资源简介

1.
Where will the woman probably go
A. The mall. B. The cafe. C. The bookstore.
【答案】A
2.
What is the woman’s main concern about planting bamboo
A. It might grow out of control. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It will attract too many birds.
【答案】A
3.
How does the man feel now
A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Relieved.
【答案】C
4.
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Tailor and client. C. Salesperson and customer.
【答案】C
5.
What are the speakers talking about
A. Cost of raising dogs. B. Dog owners ' concerns. C. Irresponsible dog owners.
【答案】C
【答案】6. C 7. B
【答案】8. B 9. A
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. D
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【答案】56. highlighting
57. related##relating
58. frequently
59. innovative
60. has taken
61. to mark
62. recognition
63. longer 64. which
65. for
【答案】参考范文
A Wonderful Campus Mini Marathon
Last Friday, a mini marathon kicked off with enthusiasm on our campus.
All participants engaged in warm-up exercises under the guidance of PE teachers. At the starting signal, all the participants surged forward from the starting line. Supply stations along the route offered timely boosts of energy, while volunteers and staff members provided full support throughout the race, ensuring the safety of every runner.
Through the activity, participants pushed their limits with determination, showcasing the enduring sportsmanship. Not only does it enrich the campus culture but also promotes perseverance and teamwork among us, making it a vibrant and inspiring campus event.
【答案】One possible version:
Daryl was off, down the 15-foot drop, the team members sliding down behind him. The hound’s nose was glued to the ground, weaving through the dense brush with laser focus. Despite the thick undergrowth and the fading scent, he refused to give up. His ears twitched at every rustle, his tail wagged with determination, and his paws moved swiftly over the uneven terrain. The handlers followed closely, their eyes fixed on the dog’s body language, knowing that every movement was a clue.
The team pulled back the bushes Daryl barked at and found Cody was badly hurt. The boy was pale and barely conscious. Daryl stood guard, his gentle eyes watching as the medics rushed to his side. The handlers quickly administered first aid and called for a helicopter. As Cody was carefully lifted onto a stretcher, he managed a weak smile, his hand resting on Daryl’s head. The hound had done it again — his loyalty and skill had saved a life.江苏淮安市淮阴区2025-2026学年下学期期末调研考试高一英语试题
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号、座号填涂在相应位置。
2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁、不折叠、不破损。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1.
Where will the woman probably go
A. The mall. B. The cafe. C. The bookstore.
2.
What is the woman’s main concern about planting bamboo
A. It might grow out of control. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It will attract too many birds.
3.
How does the man feel now
A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Relieved.
4.
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Tailor and client. C. Salesperson and customer.
5.
What are the speakers talking about
A. Cost of raising dogs. B. Dog owners ' concerns. C. Irresponsible dog owners.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man’s trouble
A. He failed to get a job. B. He had to work abroad. C. He didn’t get his father’s support.
7. What does the man decide to do
A. Travel around the world. B. Reflect on his future plans. C. Work in the family business.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man suggest doing
A. Having a party. B. Shortening the material. C. Meeting the companies first.
9. What will the speakers do in two weeks
A. Make a presentation. B. Do more practice. C. Start a project.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did the woman do in her teens
A. A cashier. B. A waitress. C. A salesperson.
11. What does the woman imply about her former jobs
A. It was hard work. B. They were suitable for her. C. They were not her favorite.
12. What might the woman do later
A. Further her studies. B. Look for another temporary job. C. Improve her academic performance.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is Mary eager to do
A. Improve her teaching effectiveness.
B. Present the topic in an interesting way.
C. Build better relationships with students.
14. Why is Professor J. K. Simmons popular
A. His book is a bestseller.
B. His teaching methods are creative.
C. He is a senior teacher in the school.
15. Which learning approach does Professor J. K. Simmons suggest
A. Doing research in groups.
B. Developing learning in pairs.
C. Focusing on personal study skills.
16. What does Professor J. K. Simmons’ book mainly focus on
A. Guidance for classroom management.
B. Student cooperation and individual growth.
C. Relationships between teachers and students.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who inspired Ann to be a nurse
A. Her father. B. Her teachers. C. Her cousin.
18. What did Ann’s teachers advise her to do
A. Improve her math. B. Practice her English. C. Focus on her biology.
19. What does Ann think of learning nursing
A. Effortless. B. Challenging. C. Enjoyable.
20. What does Ann value most about her job
A. The high pay. B. The career prospects. C. The sense of fulfillment.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Vacancy: Events Assistant at the British Museum
Role Summary
· Location: Bloomsbury, London (On-site)
· Salary: 29,642 per year
· Contract: Permanent, Full-time
· Deadline: 12:00 pm, 23rd February 2026
About the role
The British Museum is looking for an Events Assistant to join our team. This role provides essential administrative support to the Events team. You will help deliver everything from small internal activities to important large-scale events. A key part of your job is to organize and run Early Morning Views. You will be responsible for all preparation, staffing, and on-the-day delivery. You will also work with other workers across the museum to ensure every event runs smoothly.
About you
We are looking for someone with strong administrative skills and confidence. You must be a clear communicator who can work well with a wide range of workmates and guests. The ideal candidate should be organized and able to manage multiple tasks at once in a fast-paced environment. You should also pay attention to details and be willing to learn new systems quickly.
Benefits
· Generous Leave: 25 days annual leave plus bank holidays.
· Pension: Secure your future with our generous pension (养老金) plan.
· Cultural Perks: Free tickets to exhibitions, plus free entry to leading museums and galleries worldwide.
· Everyday Extras: Paid 1-hour lunch break and subsidized (有补贴的) staff canteen.
21. What is a main duty of the Events Assistant
A. To lead large-scale events independently.
B. To cooperate with workmates across the area.
C. To offer administrative support to the team.
D. To design new programs for museum visitors.
22. What is required as an ideal candidate
A. Ability to attend events quickly.
B. Experience in administrative management.
C. Competence in multitasking and communication.
D. Willingness to learn new systems from workmates.
23. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To explain the rules of the British museum.
B. To provide the job information of the museum.
C. To introduce the history of the British Museum.
D. To describe the benefits of working in the museum.
B
Steve Clark, 45, a musician from Surrey, battled a fear of swimming for most of his life. As a child, he never took to the water. “It always bothered me. I used to look at people swimming on holiday, and think that I was missing out on the enjoyment of it,” he says.
One bad experience when he was on a business trip in his twenties set Clark back even further. He decided to take a dip in a hotel pool, thinking that it wouldn’t be that difficult. This led to a panic moment after he lost his footing in the deep end of the pool. “I was extremely scared that I couldn’t swim,” he says.
But in 2014 Clark decided to take the plunge — after all, he was “running out of excuses” not to. Helped by the gentle encouragement of his partner, he completed 10 beginners’ lessons. “It was difficult to start with. My main fear was putting my head under the water, but the instructors taught me a technique to help. Once I learnt how to do it, it got me over the fear,” he says. The swimming lessons allowed him to participate in something that always felt impossible.
Clark’s story shows that midlife (中年) is as good a time as any to learn. A study in 2018 by Columbia University found that healthy older men and women can generate just as many new brain cells as younger people.
“We used to think of getting older as a loss: a time when we lose skills and lose our looks. But so much research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable,” says Linda Blair, a psychologist. She explains that learning skills can help to keep our brains young. “The brain is like a muscle, so when you learn something new, you’re exercising it and getting better blood flow to the brain. You’re also reestablishing connections; you don’t have to lose a skill forever, you can regain it.”
24. What initially bothered Clark according to the passage
A. His panic in a hotel pool. B. His lack of encouragement.
C. His failure in a business trip. D. His inability to enjoy swimming.
25. What does the underlined phrase “take the plunge” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Accept the fact. B. Have a go. C. Avoid the risk. D. Realize his dream.
26. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. Being old does not necessarily mean losing skills.
B. People can easily learn new skills at any stage of life.
C. Building up muscles can help blood flow into the brain.
D. Seniors can produce as many new brain cells as youths.
27. What does Clark’s experience show
A. No pains, no gains. B. Every dog has its day.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. It’s never too old to learn.
C
Soil, often taken for granted, is emerging as a powerful tool in the fight against climate change. A growing number of farmers around Europe are turning to regenerative farming to improve soil health and earn extra income by selling soil carbon credits. Modern farming practices, including continuous heavy ploughing (耕地) and overuse of chemical fertilizers (肥料), have seriously damaged soil structure and released large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere. In contrast, regenerative agriculture helps soil absorb and store CO , a major greenhouse gas, while also improving soil fertility.
Thomas Gent and his family run an 800-hectare (公顷) farm on the border of Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire. They stopped ploughing entirely 17 years ago and now grow grass alongside main crops. The improved soil structure allows rainwater to drain (流走) naturally and supports healthier plant growth. “The soil is the foundation of everything we do,” Gent says. “If we look after it, it looks after us.”
Companies like AgreenaCarbon specialize in measuring and confirming carbon stored in soil. Farmers receive tradable carbon credits, each representing one ton of CO locked away in the soil. They can earn between 200 and 300 per hectare per year by selling these credits, creating a reliable extra income stream that supports their switch to greener farming methods. The soil carbon credit market is still in its early stage but expanding fast across Europe, with more than 16,000 farmers in 16 countries having joined such programmes, covering over 1.6 million hectares of land.
Critics warn that the voluntary carbon market risks greenwashing if projects are not strictly monitored and checked. However, supporters believe soil carbon projects bring multiple environmental and economic benefits: better soil health, higher biodiversity, less soil erosion (侵蚀) and measurable climate action. For forward-thinking farmers, adopting regenerative farming and participating in carbon credit programs is not just environmentally responsible — it is also economically rewarding, ensuring the long-term sustainability of their farms.
28. What is the aim of regenerative farming
A. To increase agricultural production. B. To improve soil health.
C. To reduce the farming cost. D. To prevent extreme weather.
29. What can be learned about Thomas Gent’s farm
A. It is the largest carbon farm in Europe.
B. It depends heavily on chemical fertilizers.
C. It has given up traditional ploughing for years.
D. It earns most of its income from carbon credits.
30. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A. Extra incomes of European farmers. B. Development of soil carbon credit market.
C. Popularity of greener farming methods. D. Functions of soil carbon storage companies.
31. What can be inferred about the soil carbon credit market
A. It is strictly monitored globally. B. It disturbs traditional market.
C. It mainly serves large enterprises. D. It faces both support and criticism.
D
Artificial general intelligence (AGI) refers to an information processing tool with high generalization (一般化) capability that approaches or reaches human intelligence. Artificial superintelligence (ASI), by contrast, goes beyond human intelligence in all aspects and is regarded as a life-like being that could develop autonomous awareness, making its thoughts and actions potentially difficult to understand and less controllable. While we hope ASI will be beneficial, the uncertainty of its nature causes concern.
ASI cannot be compared to any previous technological tool, as its potential for independent cognition (认知) presents an unprecedented (前所未有的) challenge. If its goals are inconsistent with human values, even minor mistakes could lead to serious consequences. Therefore, safety must be the top priority in its core design. Safety lines should not be lowered over concerns that they may affect model prehensive assessment is needed to identify potential dangers and strengthen safety.
Typical security issues can be dealt with through technical cycles, but the long-term challenge lies in keeping ASI within human expectations. Current approaches adding human values through feedback will likely prove ineffective for superintelligence. Given that ASI may develop self-awareness, the ideal vision is for it to learn right from wrong by itself, instead of just obeying orders. Risks can only be minimized when AI develops from ethical compliance (伦理合规) to possessing genuine morality.
Humanity must prevent AI development from becoming an arms race. Creating the first superintelligence might not require international cooperation, but ensuring it is safe for all humanity will require global cooperation. The UN’s 2025 initiatives to establish scientific dialogues on AI governance (管理) deserve further deepening. Nations with advanced AI bear greater responsibility to prevent irresponsible development without rules.
China advocates building a community with a shared future in cyberspace and has proposed the Global AI Governance Initiative, emphasizing development and safety. These initiatives deserve global adoption. Finally, it is better to proceed cautiously, building a solid safety foundation, than to pursue quick success that might lead humanity into a dangerous situation.
32. What’s the key difference between AGI and ASI
A. Limits of human thinking ability. B. Methods of information processing.
C. Functions of daily intelligent tools. D. Levels of intelligence and self-awareness.
33. What’s the author’s attitude toward the long-term challenges of ASI security
A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Negative. D. Concerned.
34. Why does the author mention the UN’s 2025 initiatives
A. To prove the existence of ASI. B. To highlight China’s leading role.
C. To stress the need for global AI cooperation. D. To criticize the slow pace of AI governance.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. ASI control: Speed over safety B. ASI development: Better slow than sorry
C. Global ASI governance: United or divided D. Future ASI risks: Cooperation over competition
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since early 2025, when DeepSeek shocked global capital markets, I have felt a growing sense of unease as a journalist. AI has made my work easier and sharply boosted my writing efficiency. But that has also given me more time to think: ____36____
My answer is this: I am able to experience the world firsthand with my eyes and ears. ____37____ It cannot walk into a disaster zone, smell what lingers (逗留) in the air, or hear what silence says.
In July, days of heavy rain led to destructive floods. I stepped into the homes of those affected where I felt the unpleasant smell trapped inside a closed home after two full days underwater. ____38____ He, with faint optimism, told me, “If the home is damaged, we rebuild it. Life has to go on.”
I have begun to share more stories of those whose lives are often ignored. ____39____ But I hope when we look back one day, we can still remember what happened, who was swept into the waves, and how easily their fate was turned like a page.
I once heard a widely shared sentence: When you look back at your old social media posts and find them foolish, it means you have grown. ____40____ In a future being reshaped by AI, what we may need most is to remove the digital masks, and return to a self that is real, even clumsy (笨拙的) at times so that we can become the more clear-eyed versions of ourselves.
A. Will AI replace me
B. What can I still do that AI cannot
C. I came across a retired serviceman in his 60s.
D. AI will never have that kind of “foolish moment”.
E. Perhaps they will rarely become hot topics online.
F. For all its capabilities, AI lacks physical presence.
G. AI does have its own version of “foolish moments”.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother believed in using things up. Last year, birds ate most of our corn, leading to a poor ____41____. Since then, Mom became unusually ____42____. She stored all seemingly useless things in the attic, such as worn clothes, old sheets and broken umbrellas. Her favorite motto was “waste not, want not”. Josh, my brother, and I failed to understand the ____43____ until the affair of the scarecrow (稻草人).
The story started with a pretty hat Mom got as a gift. She ____44____ getting rid of the new hat but neither could she stand wearing it for fancy decorations. Stuck in her frugal (节俭的) ____45____, she took the hat to the attic. Soon she appeared with a ____46____ smile, a straw-filled flour bag in her hand and the ____47____ on it, planning to make a scarecrow. However, the scarecrow lacked a solid body and was far from ____48____.
Suddenly an idea struck Josh. We rushed to the attic, picked broken umbrellas as its ____49____ and covered it with old sheets from Mom’s ____50____. Then we ____51____ the handmade scarecrow deep in the field, full of hope. As expected, drawing on the scarecrow’s effective ____52____, the birds were scared away and we ____53____ a fine harvest. While celebrating our harvest, Mom’s words kept ringing in our minds. In her opinion, useless goods can gain a new life with ____54____ thoughts. The satisfying harvest witnessed the amazing ____55____ from waste into treasure, finally making us aware of the true value of frugality.
41. A. harvest B. quality C. memory D. mood
42. A. cautious B. generous C. optimistic D. economical
43. A. logic B. saying C. theory D. criterion
44. A. hated B. prohibited C. considered D. imagined
45. A. custom B. mood C. nature D. culture
46. A. forced B. reluctant C. grateful D. mysterious
47. A. flag B. hat C. pattern D. bell
48. A. scary B. ugly C. friendly D. lovely
49. A. symbol B. frame C. leg D. face
50. A. gifts B. treasures C. collection D. property
51. A. grew B. buried C. wrapped D. planted
52. A. guard B. management C. control D. barrier
53. A. expected B. stored C. secured D. shared
54. A. random B. creative C. complex D. odd
55. A. development B. improvement C. imagination D. transformation
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Organized by overseas Chinese, a cultural performance ____56____ (highlight) traditional Chinese costumes took centre stage at the annual Venice Carnival in 2025. The 2025 Venice Carnival didn’t have an official theme ____57____ (relate) to China. However, Chinese elements have been ____58____ (frequent) displayed, including the marvelous performances, like a Chinese costume show, a guzheng performance and an ____59____ (innovate) opera.
This is not the first time Chinese culture ____60____ (take) the main stage of the Venice Carnival. In 2024, ____61____ (mark) the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo’s death, a spectacular parade of traditional hanfu was held. “The hanfu parade won ____62____ (recognize) from both locals and visitors, increasing tourists’ interest in Chinese culture and inspiring us to showcase authentic Chinese costumes and traditions,” says Massimo, chairman of the historical carnival in Venice.
As a result, the Chinese-themed performance in 2025 was ____63____ (long) compared with the one in 2024. It extended from 25 to 45 minutes, and turned out an enormous success. Gorgeous costumes and various masks have become key attractions, ____64____ has turned fashion into a bridge for cross-cultural communication.
Moreover, more international students and overseas Chinese have affection ____65____ the festival which allows them to connect with their roots while sharing their culture with the world.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了校园迷你马拉松活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动内容；
2．活动感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Wonderful Campus Mini Marathon
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daryl, a gifted hound (猎犬), always sticks to his routine before starting work. He puts on his equipment, stretches briefly and takes a seat. Then his partner holds out a shoe for him to smell. As an important member of the search and rescue team, Daryl counts on his sensitive sense of smell to finish tracking tasks.
On a hot summer day, this six-year-old dog was given a critical task. A 13-year-old boy named Cody had been missing for more than three days. He was trapped in a wooded ravine (沟壑) far from the town. Without food and water, he was faced with serious danger.
Several days before, Cody went out on his skateboard (滑板) as usual. When he approached the ravine, he lost his balance and fell down the sharp hillside. He hit his head and passed out. After regaining his senses, he struggled into the deep shade inside the ravine to escape the extreme heat. It was nine hours before people noticed his disappearance.
The moment his family realized something was wrong, they called the search and rescue team immediately. The team launched a big search across the area, yet they didn’t check the distant ravine. On the third day after Cody went missing, people spotted his skateboard by a road, which pointed them to the hidden ravine. The local hounds were poor at tracking old smells, so people turned to Daryl for help.
Daryl performed excellently in hot weather and woods, and he was expert at picking up faint smells left days before. He was definitely the ideal choice. The boy’s family handed over one of his shoes with a strong smell. Daryl was equipped with his harness (搜救专用背带). Ready to go to work, he smelled the shoe and heard that magic word: Find!
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Daryl was off, down the 15-foot drop (陡坡), the team members sliding down behind him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The team pulled back the bushes Daryl barked at and found Cody was badly hurt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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