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陕西府谷县府谷中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
4. 本卷主要命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
2.
What does the woman want to do
A. Call her neighbours. B. Have the car moved. C. Find her own car.
3.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the post office. B. At a bank. C. At a clothing shop.
4.
When will Andrew and Sally have science class
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
5.
What may the man do on the weekend
A. Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go jogging.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man appreciate about the new job
A. The company car. B. The parking space. C. The increased income.
7. What do we know about the man
A. He works alone now. B. He drives to work. C. He often chats with workmates.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the man plan to do workouts
A. To help with housework. B. To keep healthy. C. To be a fitness coach.
9. Who is Lisa
A. The man’s pet. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s workmate.
10. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Start with small goals. B. Walk the dog every day. C. Have another medical examination.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does the man like living in Greenland
A. He can escape hot weather. B. He likes its grasslands. C. He enjoys the sea view.
12. What can be learned about Greenland
A. Its springs are shorter than before.
B. Its average temperature rises faster than other places’.
C. It is colder now than it was in 2011.
13. What did the man do for Greenland
A. He grew more grass. B. He planted trees. C. He protected animals.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the woman think of the menu
A. Attractive. B. Ordinary. C. Traditional.
15. Who will do the deliveries first
A. Jenny. B. Allen. C. Terry.
16. What did the man do
A. He hired new people.
B. He changed the schedule.
C. He increased the order for leftovers packaging.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Add something to the website. B. Contact repeat customers. C. Buy some seafood.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where does kiwifruit originate
A. China. B. New Zealand. C. America.
19. When did the company lose its trademark “zipper”
A. In 1851. B. In 1923. C. In 1930.
20. Which is the largest producer of zippers
A. A US company. B. A British company. C. A Japanese company.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top 5 must-visit spots in Rochester
Stroll through Highland Park.
If you want to take a screen break, Highland Park is just a short distance from College Town. The park is home to the annual Lilac (紫丁香) Festival in mid-May, with beautiful colors to be found all around. Although the lilacs may not be blooming, the park is a nice spot for you to relax yourself.
Watch a film at Roc Cinema.
Roc Cinema offers low-priced movie tickets for students — $7 with student ID. Apart from movies, Roc Cinema also feature comedy open mics and showcases.
Walk with animals at the Seneca Park Zoo.
The zoo can take your worries off your work as you hang out with some of your favorite animals. Located along the Genesee River, the tickets are budget-friendly at $12 for adults, for any college student and the zoo allows for a fun, anxiety-free trip.
Catch a performance at the Geva Theatre.
Downtown, the Geva Theatre features frequent live performances of shows that range from popular musicals and plays to showcases and speeches. The theatre also puts on live discussions with the cast and crew of their seasonal shows during their “Sunday Salon”.
Relive your childhood in the National Museum of Play.
The museum is easily recognizable from its yard, which features iconography from classic board games, just hinting at the museum’s love for games and toys. Before going, it’s best to plan ahead; the sheer amount of experiential things to do is worth a whole day trip.
21. What do Highland Park and the Seneca Park Zoo have in common
A. They are nice places to relax. B. They sell tickets at a low price.
C. They are located not far from the city. D. They are home to animals and flowers.
22. Which spot suits people who are interested in playing games
A. Roc Cinema. B. The Seneca Park Zoo.
C. The Geva Theatre. D. The National Museum of Play.
23. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A short story. B. A book review. C. A travel brochure. D. A science report.
B
“When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mum, guess where I am. I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’” says Max Yollando, a young man from C te d’Ivoire, sharing his partiality for Chinese culture.
Yollando is also known as Yanming, the Chinese name he was given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, where the “Shaolin kung fu” was born, and which today is like a magnet (磁铁) for fans from all over the world.
At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture, he signed up at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture.
After returning to Cote d’Ivoire, Yollando continued to practise Chinese and study traditional Chinese culture. In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple again and remained there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practising kung fu and meditation (冥想) greatly changed him, and allowed him to better understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture.
He says the most impressive things he noticed that rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect and recognition. At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia. The first of its kind in Africa, the centre is home to 30 orphans (孤儿), who are taught Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the course.
For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his compatriots (同胞). “The culture fascinated me because in China, people make an effort to work better, and they are very respectful and grateful to their family and country,” he says.
24. Which can replace the underlined word “partiality” in Paragraph 1
A. Disappointment. B. Confusion. C. Investigation. D. Love.
25. What made Yollando truly related to traditional Chinese culture
A. Visiting the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. B. Learning Chinese at the Confucius Institute.
C. Working at a Shaolin cultural centre. D. Reading traditional Chinese culture books.
26. Which of the following can best describe Yollando
A. Determined. B. Brave. C. Organized. D. Humorous.
27. What can we learn about the Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia
A. It was funded by the Shaolin Temple. B. Its courses are all about Chinese culture.
C. It is a charity. D. It is an official authorized agency.
C
People are already paying more and more for food due to global warming and rising temperatures will drive food prices a lot higher in the next decade. According to a study by the European Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year.
To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. By looking for associations between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures of drought and extreme rainfall, they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later.
In regions north of 40 degrees, like the latitude (纬度) of New York City and Beijing, warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led to falling food prices. But above-average temperatures increased food prices in summer and at all times in the rest of the world.
“The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields (产量),” Kotz says. “Crops may be drying out on the vine (藤) when they should be being harvested.” Factors such as extreme rainfall had less impact on food prices than average temperatures. This may be because flooding tends to be localized, while above-average temperatures can be very widespread.
Other studies have reached similar conclusions. Kotz’s team then went further by investigating how food prices could change based on average temperature rises in climate model prediction. In the worst situation, global food inflation (食品通胀) due to climate change goes over 4% per year by 2060. “We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,” says Kotz. “Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world. If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.”
28. What does the study focus on
A. The factors in the rising living costs. B. The impact of climate change on food prices.
C. The comparison of food prices in different regions. D. The effects of natural disasters on food production.
29. How did researchers reach their conclusions
A. By referring to previous studies. B. By conducting a survey among farmers.
C. By analyzing a mass of data. D. By tracking some cities for years.
30. What is the main reason for the rising food prices according to Kotz
A. Extreme high temperature. B. Frequent rainfall.
C. The influence of trade policies. D. The increasing demand for crops.
31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. To urge farmers to take actions to deal with the climate issue.
B. To call on people to pay attention to food security.
C. To explain the situation of global food inflation.
D. To predict the loss caused by the heat wave.
D
So many of us struggle to be the boss, attracted to the promise of more money or the comfort of having a ladder to climb. Then the job keeps getting harder. Managers oversee (监督) nearly three times as many people today as they did in 2017, according to data from research and advisory firm Gartner. Nearly one in five managers says that, given a choice, they’d prefer not to oversee people. “That’s what we call buyer’s regret,” says Swagatam Basu, a senior director in human resources practice.
You can switch back. The trick is figuring out a way to maintain your pay and influence. The number of people you manage is a match for your power. Some companies now use special individual-contributor tracks, meant to ensure that technical experts have a set path to climb.
Making the shift could still feel like a relief, though we have to give something up. Jenny Blake, who led a team at Google at age 24, switched to an individual contributor job. She felt it had a much bigger impact than her management. Now an author and speaker focusing on careers and business, she recommends beginning the transition (过渡) conversation by laying out your unique strengths and how they can better serve the company in a new role, thus becoming an industry expert.
“Even if a company has opportunities for individual contributors to grow, it doesn’t mean you’ll rise to the top smoothly. Partners without their own teams are treated like second-class citizens, and managers have the opportunity to make higher salaries and bonuses than common individual contributors,” says Kristopher Osborne, a company’s senior president of talent. “You are paid a bonus to deal with a lot more issues and challenges,” he says of managers. “People have to be realistic.” He recommends ambitious individual contributors show they’re bringing leadership to the company in different ways, like running strategy initiatives, coaching teammates or bringing new initiatives to the organization on board.
32. What’s the buyer’s regret in Basu’s opinion
A. An unexpected purchase. B. Human resources practice.
C. Fighting for the leadership. D. Heavy loss in investment.
33. What does Jenny Blake suggest for the role switch
A. Beginning a new business partnership. B. Joining forces with other contributors.
C. Showing one’s strengths in the new role. D. Setting an individual track to climb up.
34. What can be inferred about individual contributors from the last paragraph
A. They suffer discrimination from managers. B. They can earn more than managers.
C. They usually tend to set unrealistic target. D. They have to show other managing talent.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Be Contributors If You Hate Managing B. Take Time to Try to Be Managers
C. Open Up Another Career Path If You Want D. Throw Away the Headache of Managing
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why am I always so tired when I go on vacation
Many people feel more tired when they are on vacation. This phenomenon can often be attributed to jet lag. ___36___.
◆ You've got “leisure sickness”
___37___, - and therefore very tired - right before you go on holiday, simply because you have so much to get finished before you leave. Dutch psychologist Ad Vingerhoets from Tilburg University in Holland interviewed 1128 men and 765 women who were in high-powered jobs about getting ill on holiday. Professor Vingerhoets told reporters of the findings: “Likely candidates are people who are consumed with work, who have demanding and high-stress positions, and who have trouble making the transition between a work and non-work environment. ”
◆ You're catching up with sleep
Most of us don't get enough sleep in our day-to-day lives. ___38___. Letting your body relax and catch up on that much-needed sleep can leave you feeling more sleepy because you're realising what you're missing in your everyday life in terms of sleep. Professor Dorothy Bruck told ABC. net. au: “The average amount of sleep that adults have is 7. 2 or 7. 3 hours. But when we let people sleep until they can't sleep anymore, the average is 8. 25 hours. ”
◆ You're drinking more on holiday
This one is obvious – who doesn't like a beer or a cocktail round the pool Of course, alcohol makes us sleepy and when you do nod off, it actually interferes with sleep. ___39___. It may be worth considering having a few nights off the wine while you're away, if you can – your body will thank you for it.
◆ ___40___.
You may not feel as relaxed in a foreign bed, which can cause the left side of your brain to stay alert for “danger”. The good news is that if you travel regularly, your brain can get better at learning to turn that function off. Good Housekeeping reports that Yuka Sasaki from Brown University told the journal Current Biology: “Humans' brains are very flexible.”
A. So heading on holiday and being allowed to sleep as much as you like can be a revelation
B. Your sleeping quality won't be good, feeling less rested than on an alcohol-free night
C. But there are often other reasons why you need to sleep more than usual
D. You'll be on high alert when you're sleeping in an unfamiliar place
E. You may find yourself burning out at work
F. Alcohol makes us sleep deeper and longer
G. Traveling often allows your brains to relax
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a warm afternoon, my four-year-old son, Wilson, and I headed to the beach, our favourite evening escape.
As we collected seashells, I ____41____ perfect ones, while Wilson filled our bucket with broken pieces. When I ____42____ finding whole shells, he simply gave me a (n) ____43____ look and continued picking up whatever he found, ___44___ with his unique collection.
Again, I ____45____ , but this time I asked in a(n) ____46____ voice, “Wilson, why do you keep filling our bucket with shells that are broken ”
He looked up at me and said, “Mum, there are more broken shells on the beach than perfect ones. We’ll ____47____ the bucket faster with these broken ones. These shells are broken, but they are still ____48____ . ” He said as he ____49____ for another broken shell. “It ____50____ me of a clown (小丑). This one is round like the sun.”
I realised my son was teaching me an important ____51____ . I took out the perfect shells I had collected and ____52____ them back on the beach. Wilson and I walked along, ____53____ only broken shells, and ____54____ their beauty. It reminded us that none of us are perfect, but we all have unique beauty. Now, we collect only broken shells, finding beauty in their ____55____ and learning from them.
41. A. searched for B. stood for C. called for D. applied for
42. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. considered D. involved
43. A. confused B. painful C. awkward D. astonished
44. A. familiar B. strict C. content D. disappointed
45. A. hesitated B. stopped C. adjusted D. appeared
46. A. social B. calm C. firm D. urgent
47. A. drop B. raise C. fill D. strengthen
48. A. beautiful B. wrinkled C. complete D. rare
49. A. looked B. waited C. reached D. longed
50. A. informs B. warns C. accuses D. reminds
51. A. lesson B. skill C. conclusion D. choice
52. A. cut B. threw C. placed D. led
53. A. gathering B. exploring C. spotting D. observing
54. A. describing B. praising C. feeling D. admiring
55. A. conditions B. creations C. expressions D. imperfections
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng has been included in Nature’s annual list of the top 10 people ____56____ have shaped science for 2025.
Liang Wenfeng,____57____ 40-year-old “tech disruptor”, was recognized for his role ____58____ pushing forward artificial intelligence development. Nature highlighted his launch of a ____59____ (power) but inexpensive large language model that “rocked the world”, ____60____ (demonstrate) that the United States was not as far ahead in AI as many experts had thought.
Liang made his model’s weights open — a first of its kind — providing free access for downloading and building upon. This has been a boon (福音) for researchers seeking ____61____ (adapt) algorithms (算法) to their own fields and has driven peer companies worldwide to release their own open models, speeding up the field’s progress.
The model boasts a strong capacity to solve ____62____ (problem) as a reasoning model, yet its training cost is ____63____ (remarkable) low, according to a study Liang published in Nature in September. Even with the $6 million ____64____ (spend) developing the basic model, the total cost ____65____ (be) still much less than those of other rival companies.
第四部分 与作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
66. 某中学生英文报近期开设了一个关于青少年成长的专栏。请你以“Adversity and Courage”为题写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：
1.自身经历；
2.感悟。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Adversity and Courage
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Raised in a loving family, Kate was always the apple of her family’s eye. As a child, she grew up in a rural house with her grandparents, who made her childhood full of warmth. She thought her grandmother’s home was a romantic place, filled with the beauty of nature.
When she started school, Kate moved to the town to live with her parents. She was very popular in her community — elderly neighbours loved her kind smile, and many kids followed her around all day like a little princess. Every weekend, she visited her grandparents with her parents, and during vacations, she would stay with them for a while, enjoying the peaceful rural life.
At school, Kate was also the coolest kid in her class. Wherever she went, she was the centre of attention, with a group of classmates following her and doing what she did. However, her deskmate Lucy was not part of this popular group. As the tallest girl in the class, she was often teased (取笑) by other kids, who kept chanting “Lucy, Lucy, long as spaghetti (意大利面条)”. Every time she heard these words, Lucy’s face turned bright red with embarrassment. She felt so ashamed that she wished she could disappear into the ground.
Kate didn’t like seeing Lucy being teased, but she never stopped the other kids or talked to Lucy — she didn’t want to lose her popularity. One weekend, Kate went to her grandfather’s farm on the other side of town. While helping feed the chickens, she noticed a small, half-bare (半秃的) chicken in the corner. “Why is it like this ” she asked her grandfather, confused. Her grandfather explained, “Chickens have a ‘pecking (啄) order’. If one is different from the others, the rest will push it away and peck at it. Sometimes they peck it so badly that it dies. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On hearing these words, Kate was overcome with sadness.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kate told friends her experience and suggested not laughing at Lucy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
【答案】C
2.
What does the woman want to do
A. Call her neighbours. B. Have the car moved. C. Find her own car.
【答案】B
3.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the post office. B. At a bank. C. At a clothing shop.
【答案】A
4.
When will Andrew and Sally have science class
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
【答案】C
5.
What may the man do on the weekend
A. Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go jogging.
【答案】B
【答案】6. C 7. A
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D
【答案】56. who##that
57. a 58. in
59. powerful
60. demonstrating
61. to adapt
62. problems
63. remarkably
64. spent 65. is
【答案】参考范文
Adversity and Courage
As teenagers, we often face difficulties in life. Take me for example. I was extremely shy when entering high school. I lacked the courage to ask teachers questions, so my academic scores dropped gradually. I felt lonely and upset until my head teacher talked to me. I then plucked up courage to change myself.
Now I’ve gained confidence, made many friends and enjoyed high school life. It is courage that helps me overcome adversity. In fact, courage is the key to turning difficulties into growth opportunities.
【答案】
On hearing these words, Kate was overcome with sadness. She suddenly thought of Lucy, who was just like the poor little chicken — being left out and hurt just because she was different. She felt deep regret for not helping Lucy earlier. The fear of losing popularity seemed silly now compared to Lucy’s pain. She decided that she couldn’t stay silent anymore. She wanted to protect Lucy and let the other kids understand that making fun of others’ differences was wrong. That weekend, she couldn’t stop thinking about how to make things right for Lucy.
Kate told friends her experience and suggested not laughing at Lucy. At first, some of her friends were confused and even disagreed, saying teasing Lucy was just a joke. But Kate patiently shared what she saw on the farm and how hurt Lucy must feel. Gradually, her friends realized their mistake. They followed Kate to apologize to Lucy together. Lucy was surprised at first, then tears filled her eyes. She accepted their apology shyly. From that day on, no one teased Lucy anymore. Kate even became good friends with Lucy, and she learned that true popularity wasn’t about being followed by others, but about being kind and brave enough to stand up for what was right.

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