资源简介 开学检测卷 （内蒙古专用）2026-2027学年 人教版七年级英语上册（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分，考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，本试卷满分100分。3．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）听材料，回答以下各小题。4．Who has a new pencil box A．Coco. B．Yaming. C．Tengfei.5．How many pencils are in the pencil box A．2. B．3. C．4.听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。6．What does the man think of the brown coat A．It’s too big. B．It’s too small. C．It’s too short.7．How much is the blue coat A．It’s 38 yuan. B．It’s 48 yuan. C．It’s 80 yuan.听材料，回答以下各小题。8．How old is Tony’s Dad now A．44. B．50. C．55.9．What birthday present are they going to send to him A．A suit. B．A shirt. C．A skirt.10．Where are they going to have birthday dinner A．At a park. B．At a restaurant. C．At home.笔试部分二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A: Hello, Jane! How’s your first day of school B: Hey, Lily! 11 I’m happy to see my friends. What about you A: Me too. My classmates are friendly and our teachers are nice.B: 12A: My first lesson is English, and it’s really an important lesson.B: 13A: Because it teaches us to think more in our learning. 14B: Yes, it is. And English is also my favorite.A: Who is your English teacher B: Ms. Zhang. 15A: Oh! You’re so lucky to have a teacher like her!B: Thank you!A．I have an English lesson today.B．Is English your first lesson C．Why is the lesson important D．What is your first lesson E．What’s your favourite subject F．It’s great.G．Her clever words always make the lesson interesting.三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。My name is Gina. I’m 16 the UK. Now I live in China with my parents. I like my new school, and I think my school life (生活) here is very 17 .In Beijing, I go to school 18 days a week, from Monday (星期一) to Friday (星期五). School 19 at 8:00 in the morning. We study nine 20 this term. I like all the subjects, but my favorite subject is music. Ms. Li is my music teacher because she makes everyone feel special 21 happy. I like 22 class very much. I want to be a singer one day.Zhang Yue is my new 23 but we are in different classes. Her favorite subject is 24 . She thinks it’s interesting and 25 . And she always 26 me with it. Now I speak Chinese very well. “I want to be a writer (作家) like Mo Yan.” Zhang Yue says.Zhang Lan is Zhang Yue’s cousin. She is also my good friend. I think they 27 the same (一样), but many students think they’re 28 . Zhang Lan likes science. Friday is her favorite 29 there are two science lessons on Friday. “I want to be a scientist (科学家) in the future! I must learn from Qian Xuesen” Zhang Lan says.Do you like your school And how is your school life What’s your favorite class and 30 Can you tell me 16．A．in B．with C．from D．at17．A．long B．short C．big D．nice18．A．three B．four C．five D．six19．A．starts B．goes C．comes D．finishes20．A．classrooms B．subjects C．buildings D．clubs21．A．and B．or C．but D．for22．A．she B．her C．he D．his23．A．teacher B．student C．classmate D．friend24．A．English B．Chinese C．history D．geography25．A．difficult B．different C．boring D．useful26．A．asks B．wants C．helps D．reads27．A．look B．sound C．love D．need28．A．delicious B．famous C．different D．easy29．A．because B．and C．but D．or30．A．where B．how C．why D．who四、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分）AWelcome to Our Winter Clubs (寒假俱乐部)Basketball Club Time: Mon. Thurs. & Fri. 8:30 a. m.-10:30 a. m. Place : School Playground Teacher: Mr. Zhang Tel: 8767752 Skating Club Time: Tues. Wed. & Fri. 9:00 a. m.-11:00 a. m. Place: Room 102 Teacher: Miss Huang Tel: 6227051Ping-pong Club Time: Wed. Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 a. m.-10:00 a. m. 2:30 p. m.-4:30 p. m. Place: Room 105 Teacher: Mr. Wu Tel: 6527663 Swimming Club Time: Tues. Fri. Sat. & Sun. 9:00 a. m.-10:30 a. m. 2:30 p. m.-4:00 p. m. Place: Swimming Pool Teacher: Miss Deng and Mr. Liu Tel: 865881531．Where can students learn basketball A．On School Playground. B．In Room 102.C．In Room 105. D．In Swimming Pool.32．On Sunday, students can go to Winter Clubs to learn ________.A．skating and basketball B．basketball and ping-pongC．ping-pong and skating D．ping-pong and swimming33．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) A．Only one teacher teaches swimming. B．Mr. Zhang teaches students basketball.C．Students can learn ping-pong on Friday. D．All clubs are from 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m.BToday is February 12th. It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her birthday party. We want to buy some gifts for her. Diana likes playing basketball very much. Lily buys a basketball for her. Jack thinks oranges and bananas are Diana’s favorite. So he buys some oranges and bananas for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it. At 12 o’clock, we get to her home. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcomes us to her birthday party. After half an hour, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday. At the party, Lily dances. Jack plays the guitar and I play the piano. We enjoy ourselves.34．What does Lily buy for Diana A．A basketball. B．A football. C．A book.35．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) A．The orange. B．The birthday. C．The skirt.36．Which of the following is TRUE A．There are five students performing at the party.B．Diana has a birthday party at home.C．Diana likes blue best.37．Who plays the guitar at the party A．Diana. B．Jack. C．Lily.CLi Shizhen, a famous medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is known as a great master of medicine in China.Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. His grandfather and father were both doctors. When Li was young, he went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs (草药). He learned a lot about animals, plants, and medicine. His father wanted him to get a government job, but Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine.At the age of 33, Li became famous for saving a prince’s son. A few years later, he worked at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many old medical books and found many problems and mistakes in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. This made him decide to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs.Li travelled to many places and got first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years, he finished the first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. It is one of the greatest books in the history of Chinese medicine.38．What did Li do with his father when he was young A．Learning how to help sick people. B．Picking herbs in the mountains.C．Making medicine for the government. D．Learning a lot about animals.39．Why didn’t Li work in the government as his father wanted A．He wanted to study medicine. B．He didn’t want to get a government job.C．He failed the exam three times. D．He wanted to write a book about herbs.40．In the sentence “This made him decide to leave his job…”, what does “this” refer to A．His travelling experience to many places. B．The dream of writing a book about herbs.C．The illness in the old medical books. D．The problems he found in medical books.41．What does the passage mainly tell us A．Li’s medical journey and his achievements. B．Li’s knowledge of different types of herbs.C．Li’s family background and government job. D．Li’s childhood and his work as a prince’s doctor.阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题Jane, Emma and Lucas go to the same school and they’re good friends. They often spend time talking and playing together. Now they’re talking about their brothers and sisters.Jane says, “I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I see my cousin as a sister. She lives with us. We share a room, and she’s my best friend. We do everything together, from watching movies to going shopping. We also give each other good ideas when there is a problem. I can’t imagine life without her.”“I have a younger brother named Jack. I feel like a third parent to him. I help him with his school work. We always play badminton together after that. Sometimes, I make breakfast and lunch for him. That makes me feel really good. But we also fight a lot, especially when he does things I don’t like,” says Emma.Lucas says, “I have two sisters, and I’m the middle child. My elder sister is great. She takes me to football practice when our parents are busy. And she is good at all subjects, so I really look up to her. I always try to tell my friends how amazing she is. My younger sister is annoying (烦人的) because she always wants to hang out (闲逛) with me and my friends, but I know she just looks up to me. We are all different, but we still love each other very much.”It’s really great to have brothers or sisters. Do you think so 42．Does Jane have any brothers or sisters 43．What does Emma do for Jack 44．Why does Lucas say his younger sister is annoying 45．Is it really great to have brothers or sisters Why 五、语篇填空（共两节，20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.My hobby is collecting stamps. I 46 (start) collecting stamps two years ago. I have many 47 (kind) of stamps now. Some are from China, and some are from other 48 (country).I like the stamps with 49 (animal) on them best. For example, I have a stamp with a panda. It 50 (look) so cute. I also have some stamps about famous people, like scientists and 51 (write).Collecting stamps is not only 52 (interest) but also educational. I can learn a lot 53 different countries and cultures from the stamps. Sometimes, I show my stamps 54 my classmates. They think my stamps are very cool and they also want 55 (collect) stamps.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）从下面方框中选出5个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）behind celebrate easy how live whenLily Wicker is a girl from London, England. She 56 in Chengdu with her parents now, Lily loves China very much and wants to know more about Chinese food. There is a small restaurant 57 her house. She buys noodles here and even learns 58 to make noodles from the cook. Lily knows it’s not 59 for her to learn to cook Chinese food well, but she wants to try her best.Now, Lily wants to know more about Chinese culture (文化) from noodles. Her friend’s family 60 a Chinese birthday last week. Noodles are made very long without being cut. Eating one long noodle on your birthday can bring a long, healthy life.六、书面表达（15分）61．升入初中已经一学期了，假如你是李华，请根据以下信息，向你的笔友Peter介绍你的新朋友和你的学校生活。新朋友 姓名 Eric 年龄 12外貌 ……爱好 ……学校情况 1. 校园2. 课程……，最喜爱的学科3. 同学友好，课后……感受 在学校总是很开心，希望……要求：1.文章内容包含表中所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。Dear Peter,How are you I have been in middle school for a term.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （内蒙古专用）2026-2027学年 人教版七年级英语上册 解析卷（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分，考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，本试卷满分100分。3．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分）1．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】 Good morning, Li Ming.2．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】This is a little black dog.3．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Mike comes from China.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）听材料，回答以下各小题。4．Who has a new pencil box A．Coco. B．Yaming. C．Tengfei.5．How many pencils are in the pencil box A．2. B．3. C．4.【答案】4．A 5．B【原文】M: Good morning, Coco!W: Good morning, Yaming!M: Wow, the pencil box is so beautiful. Is it new W: Yes. My mom buys it for me.M: What is in your pencil box W: There are three pencils, an eraser and a ruler.听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。6．What does the man think of the brown coat A．It’s too big. B．It’s too small. C．It’s too short.7．How much is the blue coat A．It’s 38 yuan. B．It’s 48 yuan. C．It’s 80 yuan.【答案】6．A 7．C【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。8．How old is Tony’s Dad now A．44. B．50. C．55.9．What birthday present are they going to send to him A．A suit. B．A shirt. C．A skirt.10．Where are they going to have birthday dinner A．At a park. B．At a restaurant. C．At home.【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C【详解】W: Tony, tomorrow is your dad's forty-fifth birthday. Do you know M: Of course, I do. What shall we send him for his birthday W: First of all a wonderful birthday cake. And what about buying him a beautiful shirt M: That's a good idea. Shall we have a special dinner W: How about a Chinese food M: Fine. Where should we have it W: We can have it at home.M: Great. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from my Chinese friend. I'm sure dad would like themW: All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well M: Why don't we go together W: Okay.笔试部分二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A: Hello, Jane! How’s your first day of school B: Hey, Lily! 11 I’m happy to see my friends. What about you A: Me too. My classmates are friendly and our teachers are nice.B: 12A: My first lesson is English, and it’s really an important lesson.B: 13A: Because it teaches us to think more in our learning. 14B: Yes, it is. And English is also my favorite.A: Who is your English teacher B: Ms. Zhang. 15A: Oh! You’re so lucky to have a teacher like her!B: Thank you!A．I have an English lesson today.B．Is English your first lesson C．Why is the lesson important D．What is your first lesson E．What’s your favourite subject F．It’s great.G．Her clever words always make the lesson interesting.【答案】11．F 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．G【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane和Lily关于开学第一天的对话，两人交流了各自的心情、课程安排以及对英语老师和课程的看法。【详解】11．Lily询问Jane开学第一天过得怎么样。Jane回答很高兴见到朋友，并反问对方的情况。根据语境，Jane应该先正面回答Lily的问题，表达自己感觉不错。F项“It’s great.”直接补充说明，与下文“I’m happy to see my friends.”形成完整表达。12．Lily回答说自己的第一节课是英语课。由此推断，Jane在上一句应该是询问Lily的第一节课是什么。D项“What is your first lesson ”符合语境，引出下文的回答。13．Lily解释了原因。由“Because”可知，Jane在上一句提出了一个以“Why”开头的特殊疑问句，询问为什么这节课很重要。C项“Why is the lesson important ”符合逻辑，引出Lily的解释。14．Jane回答“Yes, it is.”并表示英语也是她最喜欢的科目。这说明Lily在上一句提出了一个一般疑问句，询问Jane的情况。结合上下文，Lily在介绍完自己的第一节课后，反问Jane的第一节课是否也是英语。B项“Is English your first lesson ”符合语境，Jane的回答“Yes, it is.”正好对应此问句。15．Jane提到了英语老师是张老师，随后Lily感叹拥有这样的老师很幸运。这暗示Jane在介绍完老师名字后，补充说明了这位老师的优点或特点。G项“Her clever words always make the lesson interesting.”正好符合语境，解释了为什么Lily觉得Jane很幸运。三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。My name is Gina. I’m 16 the UK. Now I live in China with my parents. I like my new school, and I think my school life (生活) here is very 17 .In Beijing, I go to school 18 days a week, from Monday (星期一) to Friday (星期五). School 19 at 8:00 in the morning. We study nine 20 this term. I like all the subjects, but my favorite subject is music. Ms. Li is my music teacher because she makes everyone feel special 21 happy. I like 22 class very much. I want to be a singer one day.Zhang Yue is my new 23 but we are in different classes. Her favorite subject is 24 . She thinks it’s interesting and 25 . And she always 26 me with it. Now I speak Chinese very well. “I want to be a writer (作家) like Mo Yan.” Zhang Yue says.Zhang Lan is Zhang Yue’s cousin. She is also my good friend. I think they 27 the same (一样), but many students think they’re 28 . Zhang Lan likes science. Friday is her favorite 29 there are two science lessons on Friday. “I want to be a scientist (科学家) in the future! I must learn from Qian Xuesen” Zhang Lan says.Do you like your school And how is your school life What’s your favorite class and 30 Can you tell me 16．A．in B．with C．from D．at17．A．long B．short C．big D．nice18．A．three B．four C．five D．six19．A．starts B．goes C．comes D．finishes20．A．classrooms B．subjects C．buildings D．clubs21．A．and B．or C．but D．for22．A．she B．her C．he D．his23．A．teacher B．student C．classmate D．friend24．A．English B．Chinese C．history D．geography25．A．difficult B．different C．boring D．useful26．A．asks B．wants C．helps D．reads27．A．look B．sound C．love D．need28．A．delicious B．famous C．different D．easy29．A．because B．and C．but D．or30．A．where B．how C．why D．who【答案】16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C【导语】本文讲述了Gina在中国的学校生活，并介绍了她和两个好朋友在学校的学习情况以及她们的兴趣爱好和未来的梦想。【详解】16．句意：我的名字叫Gina，我来自英国。in在……里；with和；from来自；at在。根据“the UK”和“Now I live in China with my parents.”可知，Gina是从英国来的，用“from”。故选C。17．句意：我觉得我的学校生活很美好。long长的；short短的；big大的；nice美好的。根据“I like my new school”及Gina对学校生活的描述可知，她认为学校生活是“美好的”。故选D。18．句意：在北京，我一周上五天学。three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“ from Monday (星期一) to Friday (星期五).”可知通常一周上五天学。故选C。19．句意：学校早上8点开始。starts开始；goes去；comes来；finishes结束。根据常识和时间点“at 8:00 in the morning”可知，此处表示学校开始时间。故选A。20．句意：我们这学期学习九门课程。classrooms教室；subjects课程；buildings建筑；clubs俱乐部。根据下文“I like all the subjects, but my favorite subject is music.”可知，此处指学习课程。故选B。21．句意：李老师是我的音乐老师，因为她让每个人都感到特别和快乐。and和；or或者；but但是；for因为。根据“she makes everyone feel special …happy.”可知“special”和happy”是并列关系，用and。故选A。22．句意：我非常喜欢她的课。she她；her她的；he他；his他的。根据“Ms. Li is my music teacher”可知，此处指“她的课”，用her。故选B。23．句意：张月是我新的朋友，但是我们在不同的班级。teacher老师；student学生；classmate同班同学；friend朋友。根据“but we are in different classes”可知，她们是朋友。故选D。24．句意：她最喜欢的科目是中文。English英语；Chinese中文；history历史；geography地理。根据“Now I speak Chinese very well”可知，张月帮助Gina学中文，因此张月最喜欢的科目是中文。故选B。25．句意：她认为中文既有趣又有用。difficult困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的；useful有用的。根据对“She thinks it’s interesting and...”中的interesting可知，这里选useful。故选D。26．句意：她总是帮助我学中文。asks询问；wants想要；helps帮助；reads阅读。根据“Now I speak Chinese very well”可知，张月帮助Gina学中文。故选C。27．句意：我觉得她们看起来很像。look看起来；sound听起来；love喜欢；need需要。根据“Zhang Lan is Zhang Yue’s cousin.”可知，这里指“她们看起来很像”。故选A。28．句意：但很多学生认为她们很不同。delicious美味的；famous著名的；different不同的；easy容易的。根据“I think they...the same (一样), but many students think they’re...”中的but表转折可知，这里表示“很多学生认为她们很不同”。故选C。29．句意：星期五是她最喜欢的一天，因为那天有两节科学课。because因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据原因“there are two science lessons on Friday”可知，用because连接。故选A。30．句意：你最喜欢的课程和为什么喜欢？where哪里；how怎样；why为什么；who谁。前文作者谈了自己和朋友喜欢的课程和原因，这里也是询问别人喜欢的课程和原因，故选why。故选C。四、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分）AWelcome to Our Winter Clubs (寒假俱乐部)Basketball Club Time: Mon. Thurs. & Fri. 8:30 a. m.-10:30 a. m. Place : School Playground Teacher: Mr. Zhang Tel: 8767752 Skating Club Time: Tues. Wed. & Fri. 9:00 a. m.-11:00 a. m. Place: Room 102 Teacher: Miss Huang Tel: 6227051Ping-pong Club Time: Wed. Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 a. m.-10:00 a. m. 2:30 p. m.-4:30 p. m. Place: Room 105 Teacher: Mr. Wu Tel: 6527663 Swimming Club Time: Tues. Fri. Sat. & Sun. 9:00 a. m.-10:30 a. m. 2:30 p. m.-4:00 p. m. Place: Swimming Pool Teacher: Miss Deng and Mr. Liu Tel: 865881531．Where can students learn basketball A．On School Playground. B．In Room 102.C．In Room 105. D．In Swimming Pool.32．On Sunday, students can go to Winter Clubs to learn ________.A．skating and basketball B．basketball and ping-pongC．ping-pong and skating D．ping-pong and swimming33．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) A．Only one teacher teaches swimming. B．Mr. Zhang teaches students basketball.C．Students can learn ping-pong on Friday. D．All clubs are from 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m.【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B【导语】本文是关于寒假俱乐部的活动安排表，表中列出了各个俱乐部的活动时间、地点、老师以及联系电话等信息。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据表格中Basketball Club的信息“Place: School Playground”可知，学生可以在学校操场学习篮球。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据表格中Sunday的安排，“Ping-pong Club: 8:00 a.m.–10:00 a.m. & 2:30 p.m.–4:30 p.m.”以及“Swimming Club: 9:00 a.m.–10:30 a.m. & 2:30 p.m.–4:00 p.m.”可知，周日学生可以学习乒乓球和游泳。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据表格中Basketball Club的教师信息“Teacher: Mr. Zhang”可知，张老师教学生篮球，表述正确。故选B。BToday is February 12th. It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her birthday party. We want to buy some gifts for her. Diana likes playing basketball very much. Lily buys a basketball for her. Jack thinks oranges and bananas are Diana’s favorite. So he buys some oranges and bananas for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it. At 12 o’clock, we get to her home. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcomes us to her birthday party. After half an hour, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday. At the party, Lily dances. Jack plays the guitar and I play the piano. We enjoy ourselves.34．What does Lily buy for Diana A．A basketball. B．A football. C．A book.35．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) A．The orange. B．The birthday. C．The skirt.36．Which of the following is TRUE A．There are five students performing at the party.B．Diana has a birthday party at home.C．Diana likes blue best.37．Who plays the guitar at the party A．Diana. B．Jack. C．Lily.【答案】34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Diana的生日派对，包括朋友们送的礼物（篮球、水果、红裙子）和派对上的活动（唱歌、跳舞、弹吉他、弹钢琴）。【详解】34．细节理解题。根据原文“Diana likes playing basketball very much. Lily buys a basketball for her.”可知，Lily给Diana买了一个篮球。故选A。35．词句猜测题。根据上文“For me, I buy her a red skirt.”可知，此处代词“it”指代的是上文提到的红裙子。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据原文“She asks us to come to her birthday party.”以及“At 12 o’clock, we get to her home.”可知，Diana在家举办了生日聚会。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据原文“Jack plays the guitar and I play the piano.”可知，Jack弹吉他。故选B。CLi Shizhen, a famous medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is known as a great master of medicine in China.Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. His grandfather and father were both doctors. When Li was young, he went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs (草药). He learned a lot about animals, plants, and medicine. His father wanted him to get a government job, but Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine.At the age of 33, Li became famous for saving a prince’s son. A few years later, he worked at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many old medical books and found many problems and mistakes in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. This made him decide to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs.Li travelled to many places and got first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years, he finished the first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. It is one of the greatest books in the history of Chinese medicine.38．What did Li do with his father when he was young A．Learning how to help sick people. B．Picking herbs in the mountains.C．Making medicine for the government. D．Learning a lot about animals.39．Why didn’t Li work in the government as his father wanted A．He wanted to study medicine. B．He didn’t want to get a government job.C．He failed the exam three times. D．He wanted to write a book about herbs.40．In the sentence “This made him decide to leave his job…”, what does “this” refer to A．His travelling experience to many places. B．The dream of writing a book about herbs.C．The illness in the old medical books. D．The problems he found in medical books.41．What does the passage mainly tell us A．Li’s medical journey and his achievements. B．Li’s knowledge of different types of herbs.C．Li’s family background and government job. D．Li’s childhood and his work as a prince’s doctor.【答案】38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A【导语】本文主要介绍了李时珍的生平事迹。38．细节理解题。根据“When Li was young, he went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs (草药).”可知，李时珍年轻时跟随父亲上山采药。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“His father wanted him to get a government job, but Li failed the exam three times.”可知，李时珍没有做官是因为科举落榜。故选C。40．词句猜测题。根据“During that time, he read many old medical books and found many problems and mistakes in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. This made him decide to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs.”可知，“this”指代前文提到的他在阅读古医书时发现草药命名和分类的错误。故选D。41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了先介绍李时珍的出身，再讲他的行医经历，最后重点讲述他发现医书问题、耗时27年编撰《本草纲目》的成就，选项A“李时珍的医学历程与成就”符合文章主旨。故选A。阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题Jane, Emma and Lucas go to the same school and they’re good friends. They often spend time talking and playing together. Now they’re talking about their brothers and sisters.Jane says, “I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I see my cousin as a sister. She lives with us. We share a room, and she’s my best friend. We do everything together, from watching movies to going shopping. We also give each other good ideas when there is a problem. I can’t imagine life without her.”“I have a younger brother named Jack. I feel like a third parent to him. I help him with his school work. We always play badminton together after that. Sometimes, I make breakfast and lunch for him. That makes me feel really good. But we also fight a lot, especially when he does things I don’t like,” says Emma.Lucas says, “I have two sisters, and I’m the middle child. My elder sister is great. She takes me to football practice when our parents are busy. And she is good at all subjects, so I really look up to her. I always try to tell my friends how amazing she is. My younger sister is annoying (烦人的) because she always wants to hang out (闲逛) with me and my friends, but I know she just looks up to me. We are all different, but we still love each other very much.”It’s really great to have brothers or sisters. Do you think so 42．Does Jane have any brothers or sisters 43．What does Emma do for Jack 44．Why does Lucas say his younger sister is annoying 45．Is it really great to have brothers or sisters Why 【答案】42．No, she doesn’t. 43．Emma helps Jack with his school work. 44．Lucas says his younger sister is annoying, because she always wants to hang out with him and his friends. 45．Yes, it is. Because they can do something with us.（答案合理即可）【导语】本文是简，艾玛和卢卡斯在谈论他们的兄弟姐妹。【详解】42．根据“I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I see my cousin as a sister.”可知，简没有兄弟姐妹，因此用否定回答，故填No, she doesn’t.43．根据“I help him with his school work.”可知，艾玛帮助杰克做功课，故填Emma helps Jack with his school work.44．根据“My younger sister is annoying (烦人的) because she always wants to hang out (闲逛) with me and my friends”可知，卢卡斯认为他妹妹很烦人，因为她总是想和他以及他的朋友们一起出去玩。故填Lucas says his younger sister is annoying, because she always wants to hang out with him and his friends.45．因为有兄弟姐妹，我们可以和他们一起玩，一起做一些事，因此是很好的，故填Yes, it is. Because they can do something with us.五、语篇填空（共两节，20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.My hobby is collecting stamps. I 46 (start) collecting stamps two years ago. I have many 47 (kind) of stamps now. Some are from China, and some are from other 48 (country).I like the stamps with 49 (animal) on them best. For example, I have a stamp with a panda. It 50 (look) so cute. I also have some stamps about famous people, like scientists and 51 (write).Collecting stamps is not only 52 (interest) but also educational. I can learn a lot 53 different countries and cultures from the stamps. Sometimes, I show my stamps 54 my classmates. They think my stamps are very cool and they also want 55 (collect) stamps.【答案】46．started 47．kinds 48．countries 49．animals 50．looks 51．writers 52．interesting 53．about 54．to 55．to collect【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——集邮。【详解】46．句意：我两年前开始收集邮票的。根据“two years ago.”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。47．句意：我现在有很多种类的邮票。many kinds of“许多种类的”，故填kinds。48．句意：有些来自中国，有些来自其他国家。other后接复数名词，故填countries。49．句意：我最喜欢那些上面有动物图案的邮票。animal“动物”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填animals。50．句意：它看起来如此可爱。此句是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填looks。51．句意：我还有一些关于名人（如科学家和作家）的邮票。根据“famous people”及“scientists”可知，此空应填表示职业的单词，writer“作家”符合，此空与scientists是并列关系，此空应填复数形式，故填writers。52．句意：集邮不仅有趣，而且还有教育意义。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。53．句意：通过这些邮票，我能了解到许多不同的国家和文化。learn a lot about“学习许多关于……的知识”，故填about。54．句意：有时，我会把我的邮票展示给我的同学们看。show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，故填to。55．句意：他们觉得我的邮票非常酷，而且他们也想收集邮票。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to collect。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）从下面方框中选出5个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）behind celebrate easy how live whenLily Wicker is a girl from London, England. She 56 in Chengdu with her parents now, Lily loves China very much and wants to know more about Chinese food. There is a small restaurant 57 her house. She buys noodles here and even learns 58 to make noodles from the cook. Lily knows it’s not 59 for her to learn to cook Chinese food well, but she wants to try her best.Now, Lily wants to know more about Chinese culture (文化) from noodles. Her friend’s family 60 a Chinese birthday last week. Noodles are made very long without being cut. Eating one long noodle on your birthday can bring a long, healthy life.【答案】56．lives 57．behind 58．how 59．easy 60．celebrated【导语】本文讲述来自英国伦敦的女孩莉莉在成都生活，她喜爱中国美食，学习做面条，并了解到长寿面背后的中国生日文化。【详解】56．句意：莉莉 威克是一名来自英国伦敦的女孩，她现在和父母一起住在成都。空格缺少谓语动词，动词live，意为“居住”；主语She是第三人称单数，时间标志词now表示一般现在时，动词live要变形为lives。57．句意：她家房子后面有一家小餐馆。空格处在名词restaurant与her house中间，需要介词表达方位；behind是介词，中文释义“在……后面”，构成方位短语behind her house。58．句意：她在这里买面条，甚至还向厨师学习如何做面条。固定搭配learn how to do sth.，意为“学习如何做某事”；how是疑问副词，中文释义“如何，怎样”，用来引出做面条的方法，when语义“什么时候”代入不符合语境。59．句意：莉莉知道对她来说学好做中国菜并不容易，但她想尽自己最大的努力。固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，空格需填入形容词；easy为形容词，中文释义“容易的，简单的”，not easy表示“不容易”，贴合后文“但她会尽力”的转折逻辑。60．句意：她朋友一家上周庆祝了一场中式生日。空格缺少谓语动词，动词celebrate，中文释义“庆祝”；句中时间状语last week为一般过去时标志，动词celebrate需变为过去式celebrated。六、书面表达（15分）61．升入初中已经一学期了，假如你是李华，请根据以下信息，向你的笔友Peter介绍你的新朋友和你的学校生活。新朋友 姓名 Eric 年龄 12外貌 ……爱好 ……学校情况 1. 校园2. 课程……，最喜爱的学科3. 同学友好，课后……感受 在学校总是很开心，希望……要求：1.文章内容包含表中所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。Dear Peter,How are you I have been in middle school for a term.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Peter,How are you I have been in middle school for a term.My new friend is Eric. He is 12 years old. He is tall and has short hair. He likes playing basketball. We often play sports together after class.My school is big and nice. We have many subjects, like Chinese, math, English and P.E. My favorite subject is English because it’s fun. My classmates are very friendly. After class, we play games or join clubs.I always have a good time at school. I hope you can visit my school soon.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：材料作文。②时态：一般现在时。③提示：根据表格信息，介绍新朋友Eric和学校生活，最后表达感受和希望。[写作步骤]第一步：开篇点题，说明信件目的。第二步：按表格顺序，先介绍朋友Eric的基本信息和爱好，再描述学校环境、课程、同学及课后活动。第三步：总结感受，表达希望。[亮点词汇]①middle school中学②play sports together一起做运动③have a good time玩得开心[高分句型]①My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句)②I hope you can visit my school soon. (宾语从句)试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 audio.mp3 开学检测卷 （内蒙古专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 原卷.docx 开学检测卷 （内蒙古专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷.docx
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