资源简介 开学检测卷 （宁夏专用）2026-2027学年 外研版七年级英语上册 解析卷（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Fern was a little girl who loved animals. One morning, she saw her father with an ax. “Where are you going ” she asked. “To the pigpen,” said Mr. Arable. “A baby pig was born last night. It’s much 1 than the others. I need to 2 it.” “Oh no!” cried Fern. “Please don’t! The little pig is so 3 !” She ran to the pigpen and saw the tiny animal. “Look! It’s trying to 4 up!” she said.Mr. Arable shook his head. “Small pigs often 5 sick,” he said. But Fern 6 her arms around the pig, “I’ll 7 it! I promise!”Finally, her father 8 . Fern named the pig Wilbur. Every day, she 9 it warm milk. Soon, Wilbur grew bigger and 10 .1．A．bigger B．happier C．stronger D．smaller2．A．feed B．save C．help D．kill3．A．ugly B．scary C．cute D．angry4．A．stand B．look C．wake D．eat5．A．turn B．get C．feel D．go6．A．put B．held C．moved D．opened7．A．look after B．take after C．go after D．come after8．A．smiled B．stopped C．left D．agreed9．A．made B．cooked C．gave D．drank10．A．weaker B．healthier C．sadder D．angrier【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B【导语】本文主要讲述小女孩Fern救下一只弱小的小猪Wilbur并精心照料的故事。1．句意：它比其他猪崽弱小得多。bigger更大的；happier更开心的；stronger更强壮的；smaller更小的。根据“Small pigs often...”可知，此处强调体型弱小。故选D。2．句意：我需要杀了它。feed喂养；save拯救；help帮助；kill杀死。根据“One morning, she saw her father with an ax.”和“Please don’t”可知，父亲应该是要去杀猪。故选D。3．句意：这只小猪太可爱了！ugly丑陋的；scary可怕的；cute可爱的；angry生气的。根据前文Fern哭喊“Please don’t!”可知，Fern 是在为小猪求情，会用积极的词汇形容小猪以打动父亲；且后文她主动保护小猪，也能看出她认为小猪是招人喜欢的。故选C。4．句意：看！它正努力站起来呢！stand站立；look看；wake醒来；eat吃。根据“It’s much smaller than the others”可知，这只小猪身体可能比较虚弱，根据“try to”可知，这个动作对它来说有难度，故应是它努力站起来。故选A。5．句意：小猪通常容易生病。turn变得；get变得；feel感觉；go变得。get sick“生病”。故选B。6．句意：但Fern用胳膊抱住了小猪。put放、伸；held握住；moved移动；opened打开。put her arms around“用手臂环抱”，符合保护动作。故选A。7．句意：我会照顾它的！我保证！look after照顾；take after像；go after追赶；come after跟随。根据前文Fern抱住小猪求情，以及“Every day, she... it warm milk”可知，Fern承诺的是“照顾”小猪，确保它能健康成长。故选A。8．句意：最后，她的爸爸同意了。smiled微笑；stopped停止；left离开；agreed同意。根据“Fern named the pig Wilbur. Every day, she... it warm milk”可知，Fern成功留下了小猪，说明父亲最终同意了她不杀小猪。故选D。9．句意：每天，她都给它热牛奶。made制作；cooked烹饪；gave给；drank喝。根据“warm milk”可知，应是给小猪喝牛奶。故选C。10．句意：很快，Wilbur长得更大、更健康了。weaker更虚弱；healthier更健康；sadder更伤心；angrier更生气。根据“Every day, she gave it warm milk”可知，Fern悉心照顾小猪，小猪的状态应是积极向好的，故应是长得更大且更健康。故选B。二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMrs. Green has two sons. On Sunday evening, she is washing the clothes. Her little son Tony comes and asks her for some money to buy some candies. “Candy is bad for your teeth because it is too sweet.” Mrs. Green says. “Take these two oranges and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is big and the other is small. The little boy likes oranges so he takes the big one and gives the small one to his brother. When his elder brother sees this, he says to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the big one for yourself. If I have two oranges, I would give you the big one.” “I know you will give me the big one,” answers the little boy. “So I take the big one.”11．Mrs. Green is ________ when her little son comes.A．eating oranges B．cooking C．cleaning the room D．washing the clothes12．Why does Tony take the big orange A．He likes oranges.B．His brother wants the small orange.C．He doesn’t like oranges.D．The big orange is green.13．“Candy” means “________” in Chinese.A．漫画书 B．辣椒 C．糖果 D．玩具14．Which of the following is TRUE A．Mrs. Green has a son and a daughter.B．Tony has an elder brother.C．Tony’s mother doesn’t like Tony’s elder brother.D．Tony gives the big orange to his elder brother.【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Green夫人给两个儿子分橙子的故事，通过Tony拿大橙子的行为，体现了他对哥哥会谦让的信任，也反映了孩子间相处的小智慧。【详解】11．文中“On Sunday evening, she is washing the clothes. Her little son Tony comes...”，当小儿子Tony过来时，Green夫人正在洗衣服。12．文中“The little boy likes oranges so he takes the big one...”，Tony拿走大橘子是因为他喜欢橘子。13．文中“Candy is bad for your teeth because it is too sweet”，糖果因为太甜，对牙齿不好，此处candy的中文意思是“糖果”。14．文中妈妈说的话“give one to your elder brother”，Tony有一个哥哥。BGood morning! I am Ellen. You can see a key, a map, a jacket, a cup and an orange in my bedroom. This is a key.It’s blue. What is that It’s a green map. That is a jacket. What color is it It’s black. It isn’t my jacket. It’s my sister Sarah’s. Black is her favorite color. This is my cup. It’s white. What’s that It’s an orange. It’s my favorite fruit.That is my sister Sarah’s bedroom. Her schoolbag is in it. What is in her schoolbag You can see a pen, a ruler and a cup. The pen is green, and it is my brother, Dale’s. The ruler is red. It is Sarah’s. The cup is white. It is Dale’s, too.15．What color is the map A．Blue. B．Green. C．Black.16．Who likes black A．Ellen. B．Dale. C．Sarah.17．Dale’s cup is ________.A．in Ellen’s bedroom B．in Dale’s schoolbag C．in Sarah’s schoolbag18．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage (根据文章内容，哪一项表述是正确的) A．Dale has two sisters. B．Sarah has a white ruler. C．Ellen has a blue cup.【答案】15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A【导语】本文讲述了Ellen对自己和她姐姐Sarah的卧室里物品的描述。15．细节理解题。根据“What is that It’s a green map.”可知，地图是绿色的。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“It isn’t my jacket. It’s my sister Sarah’s. Black is her favorite color.”可知，Sarah喜欢黑色。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“That is my sister Sarah’s bedroom. Her schoolbag is in it…You can see a pen, a ruler and a cup…The cup is white. It is Dale’s, too.”可知，Dale的杯子在Sarah的书包里。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Good morning! I am Ellen…That is my sister Sarah’s bedroom…and it is my brother, Dale’s.”可知Dale有两个姐姐Ellen和Sarah。故选A。CHow do you greet people You wouldn’t greet your mother the same way you greet a friend, right It’s the same in English, too. You should greet different people in different ways. Let’s have a look at a few different situations (情况) and learn how to greet people in English in each situation.If you’re at work and you’re meeting someone for the first time, it’s best to use formal (正式的) greetings. Say “Good morning/afternoon” and ask “How are you ” to find out if they are well. When you want to introduce someone at work, you can say “I’d like to introduce (name)”. If someone introduces you to another person, you can say “Nice to meet you!” and then tell him/her your name.When greeting family and friends, we should use informal (非正式的) greetings like “hello”, ”hi” or “hey” first. Then we can ask, “How are you doing ” or “How’s life ” to find out how he/she is. If someone is visiting you, you can just say “Welcome!” or “Welcome to my place”. Then you can also say “Make yourself at home”.In most English-speaking countries, shaking hands is the most common greeting. Some people greet close friends with a hug or a kiss on the cheek (拥抱或在脸颊上亲吻). The best way to learn about physical (身体的) greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same.19．The writer thinks we should use different greetings in English when ________.A．we visit our friends B．we meet different peopleC．we go to different countries D．we introduce someone for the first time20．What do the underlined words “find out” mean A．发明 B．寻找 C．了解 D．创造21．“How’s life ” has the same meaning as “________ ”.A．How’s everything B．What are you doing C．Welcome to my place. D．Make yourself at home.22．What does the writer advise (建议) you to do if an American friend hugs you when you meet A．Shake his/her hand. B．Give him/her a hug.C．Kiss him/her on the cheek. D．Introduce yourself to him/her.【答案】19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同场合如何用英语恰当地问候他人。19．细节理解题。根据“You should greet different people in different ways.”可知，作者认为，当我们遇到不同的人时，我们应该使用不同的英语问候语。故选B。20．词句猜测题。根据“Say ‘Good morning/afternoon’ and ask ‘How are you ’ to find out if they are well.”可知，问“你好？”是为了了解他们是否安好，所以划线词意为“了解”。故选C。21．词句猜测题。“How’s life ”意为“生活怎样？”与“How’s everything ”意思相近，意为“一切都好吗？”。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“The best way to learn about physical (身体的) greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same.”可知，学习肢体问候的最好方法就是看别人怎么打招呼，然后照着做。所以如果一个美国朋友在见面时拥抱你，作者建议给他/她一个拥抱。故选B。DPeter is twelve years old. He is a middle school student in Changsha. He is in Class 6, Grade 7. Today is June 1st, and it is Peter’s birthday. This morning, Peter’s grandma cooks some noodles for him for breakfast because long noodles are a symbol of long life. To celebrate his birthday, his parents have a birthday party for him. You can see some drinks and fruit on the table. And the gifts from Peter’s family are on the table, too.Peter invites his good friends to his birthday party. They are Alice, Dale, Bob and Kate. Alice buys a nice pen for Peter. She knows Peter loves writing stories. She wants Peter to write many interesting stories. Dale buys a baseball for Peter. Playing baseball is Peter’s favorite, and he is really good at it. Bob and Kate buy a big cake for Peter. They sing “Happy Birthday” song for Peter. After that, Peter makes a wish and blows out the candles. Then Peter shares the cake with his family and friends. They are all very happy at the party.23．When is Peter’s birthday A．On June 1st. B．On July 1st. C．On June 10th.24．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) A．Writing stories. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing baseball.25．What does Peter do on his birthday ① He cooks noodles. ② He blows out candles.③ He makes a wish. ④ He shares the cake.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④26．What’s the main idea of the passage A．Peter’s daily life in Changsha.B．The celebration of Peter’s birthday.C．The gifts Peter has on his birthday.【答案】23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得和他的家人、朋友一起庆祝他生日的经过。【详解】23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today is June 1st, and it is Peter’s birthday.”可知，彼得的生日是6月1日。故选A。24．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Playing baseball is Peter’s favorite, and he is really good at it.”可知，打棒球是彼得的最爱，而且他打得很好。由此可知，划线单词“it”指的是“playing baseball”。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“...Peter makes a wish and blows out the candles. Then Peter shares the cake with his family and friends.”可知，在他的生日当天，彼得许了个愿，吹灭了蜡烛，并与家人朋友分享了蛋糕。故选C。26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了彼得和他的家人、朋友一起庆祝他生日的经过。故选B。第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）When a flight (飞行) takes many hours, it may be very boring. However, a young illustrator (插画师) from Shanghai has a creative idea to make his trips enjoyable.The illustrator gives himself an online name “Ruoguan Nianhua”. 27 One day, he wanted to do something to kill time on the plane, so he drew a cartoon on a paper garbage (垃圾) bag. Later he took a picture of it and shared it online. To his surprise, many people liked the cartoon, so he decided to keep drawing in this way.28 They can be different things, like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters. So far, the illustrator has drawn cartoons about 38 cities, such as Bangkok in Thailand and Xiamen in China’s Fujian.His cartoons are getting more and more popular. 29 Sometimes when people meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on. 30 After finishing one, he will keep it or give it to others.In the future, the illustrator plans to share his works in more ways, such as by publishing (出版) a book.A．His drawings are interesting.B．He learned handwriting ten years ago.C．And many more people get to know him.D．He often makes trips around the world by plane.E．It usually takes him about an hour to finish a cartoon picture.【答案】27．D 28．A 29．C 30．E【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自上海的插画师通过在飞机上用纸垃圾袋或纸杯绘制卡通画来消磨时间，并因此受到欢迎的故事。【详解】27．根据“One day, he wanted to do something to kill time on the plane, so he drew a cartoon on a paper garbage (垃圾) bag.”并结合选项可知，插画师经常乘坐飞机旅行，选项D“他经常乘飞机环游世界。”符合语境。故选D。28．根据“They can be different things, like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters.”并结合选项可知，此处与他的画作有关，选项A“他的画很有趣。”符合语境。故选A。29．根据“His cartoons are getting more and more popular…Sometimes when people meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on.”可知，他的漫画越来越受欢迎，有时当人们在飞机上见到他时，他们会给他纸垃圾袋或纸杯来画漫画，即越来越多的人认识他，选项C“越来越多的人认识他。”符合语境。故选C。30．根据“Sometimes when people meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on…After finishing one, he will keep it or give it to others.”并结合选项可知，此处补充的是他完成一幅画所需的时间，选项E“他通常需要大约一个小时才能完成一幅卡通画。”符合语境。故选E。三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Lily! What do you want to do this weekend B: I don’t know. 31A: I’ll go to Ella’s birthday party. Would you like to go with me B: 32 But what gift can we give her A: We can give her a beautiful card.B: Let me think. Does she like computer games A: No. 33 She often listens to music.B: 34A: Zhou Jielun, a very famous singer in China.B: OK, we can give her a CD, I think she’ll be happyA: 35 . Let’s go to the shop now.A．What’s her favourite song B．Who is her favorite music star C．Yes, I’d love to.D．What about you E．When is her birthday F．She never plays computer gamesG．That’s a great idea.【答案】31．D 32．C 33．F 34．B 35．G【导语】本文是一篇关于A邀请Lily一起去参加Ella的生日派对，两人讨论并决定送一张周杰伦的CD作为礼物，随后准备去商店购买的对话。31．根据“A: I’ll go to Ella’s birthday party. Would you like to go with me ”可知，B先说自己不知道周末做什么，然后A介绍了自己的安排，因此此处是B反问A的计划，选项D“你呢”符合语境。故选D。32．根据“A: I’ll go to Ella’s birthday party. Would you like to go with me ”和“But what gift can we give her ”可知，B同意和A一起去派对，选项C“是的，我很乐意”符合语境。故选C。33．根据“B: Let me think. Does she like computer games A: No.”可知，Ella不喜欢电脑游戏，选项F“她从不玩电脑游戏”符合语境。故选F。34．根据“A: Zhou Jielun, a very famous singer in China.”可知，B在询问Ella最喜欢的音乐明星是谁，选项B“她最喜欢的音乐明星是谁”符合语境。故选B。35．根据“B: OK, we can give her a CD, I think she’ll be happy”和“A:…Let’s go to the shop now.”可知，A赞同B的想法，选项G“这是个好主意”符合语境。故选G。四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。There is a free library in the street. It looks small 36 there are all kinds of books in it. 37 (Child) can find their favourite books there. The library is not far away from her house.Lily is really 38 (interest) in reading. She often 39 (walk) there when she is free. She thinks books are important. They can open her mind and make her 40 (learn) a lot.Today is Sunday, so she doesn’t go to school. She gets up 41 about 8:30 am. Lily and her sister walk to the library 42 (happy). They sit on the chairs near the reading room. It takes them two hours to read books. After that, their mother asks them on the phone to walk home. So they take some books away. These books are 43 (use) to them. Of course, they must look after 44 (they) well and give the books back the next day.The library brings great fun to kids. It is really 45 great place.【答案】36．but 37．Children 38．interested 39．walks 40．learn 41．at 42．happily 43．useful 44．them 45．a【导语】本文主要介绍街道上有一个免费的图书馆。【详解】36．句意：它看起来很小。根据“looks small”和“there are all kinds of books in it”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故填but。37．句意：孩子们可以在那里找到他们最喜欢的书。根据空后的“can find their favourite books”可知，此处应该用名词child的复数形式表示泛指，句首字母大写。故填Children。38．句意：莉莉对阅读很感兴趣。根据“(interest) in reading.”可知，这里是be interested in对……感兴趣。故填interested。39．句意：她有空时经常步行去那里。根据“There is a free library in the street.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Lily第三人称单数，谓语动词walk应用单三形式。故填walks。40．句意：他们可以打开她的心扉，让她学到很多东西。根据“make”可知，这里是make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，learn需用动词原形。故填learn。41．句意：她大约在早上8:30起床 。根据“about 8:30 am”可知，大约早上八点起床。在几点前应用介词at。故填at。42．句意：莉莉和她的妹妹快乐地走到图书馆。根据“walk to the library”可知，空格处应填happy“快乐的”的副词形式happily修饰动词walk。故填happily。43．句意：这些书对他们很有用。根据“These books are”可知，空格处应填use“使用”的形容词形式作表语，此处表示“有用的”。故填useful。44．句意：当然，他们必须照顾好这些书，并在第二天把书还回去。根据动词短语look after可知，其后应该跟代词they“他们”的宾格形式在句子作宾语。故填them。45．句意：这真是一个很棒的地方。根据“great place”可知，此处表示泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次) 。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。when one drink free help make only in kind shop stillOne day, a grandmother and her seven-year-old granddaughter go to the supermarket to do some 46 . When they are walking down a busy street, they see a man. He is 47 very thin clothes and sitting outside a store. The man isn’t begging (乞讨) for money. He 48 paper roses (玫瑰). He can’t do it quickly, because there is a cut (伤口) on his right hand. Sometimes, he stops and 49 some water. There is a red rose and some yellow 50 in front of him. They are not in the same colors and sizes.The grandmother stops and says, “Excuse me, can I buy a red rose ” The man looks at the grandmother 51 and says, “For you nice lady, it’s 52 .” But the grandmother takes out 5 dollars and gives it to the man. 53 they are buying fruit in the supermarket, the young girl asks her grandmother, “He says he doesn’t want money. Why do you 54 give him $5 He may just buy cigarettes (香烟).”The grandmother says, “Dear child, it may be his nature (本性) to buy cigarettes with the 5 dollars, but it is my nature 55 a man in need.” Give because it is your nature, not because you want something in return (回报).【答案】46．shopping 47．in 48．makes 49．drinks 50．ones 51．kindly 52．free 53．When 54．still 55．to help【导语】本文讲述奶奶带着孙女去超市购物时，遇见一位靠手工折纸玫瑰谋生的男士，奶奶想买玫瑰却被对方免费赠送，奶奶依旧坚持给钱，并借此教导孙女：行善是出于本心，不求回报。【详解】46．句意：一天，一位奶奶和她七岁的孙女去超市购物。根据“go to the supermarket”，此处为固定搭配do some shopping表示 “购物”，备选词shop变形为动名词shopping，故填shopping。47．句意：他穿着很单薄的衣服，坐在一家店铺外面。固定搭配in+衣物表示“穿着……衣服”，备选词in符合搭配，故填in。48．句意：他在制作纸玫瑰。根据后文“can’t do it quickly”，此处指“制作”，全文为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，备选词make“制作”，动词变形为makes，make paper roses表示折纸玫瑰，符合语境，故填makes。49．句意：有时候，他停下来喝点水。and连接并列谓语，stops为动词三单，备选词drink变形为drinks，drink some water表示“喝水”，故填drinks。50．句意：他面前有一朵红玫瑰和一些黄色的玫瑰。此处用代词指代前文复数名词roses，备选词one，复数形式ones 指代同类事物，some后接复数，故填ones。51．句意：男士友善地看向奶奶并说道。根据“For you nice lady”，此处指“友善地”，空格修饰动词looks，需要副词，备选词kind变形为副词kindly“友善地”，故填kindly。52．句意：美丽的女士，这个送给您，免费的。固定搭配be free表示“免费的”，备选词free符合语境，男士不收钱，故填free。53．句意：当她们在超市买水果的时候，小女孩问奶奶。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，备选词when，句首首字母大写为When，故填When。54．句意：他说他不要钱，你为什么还是给他5美元？备选词still“仍然、还是”，副词修饰动词give，符合孙女疑惑的语境，故填still。55．句意：但是帮助有困难的人是我的本性。固定句型it is one’s nature to do sth.，此处不定式作真正主语，结合语境前文奶奶坚持给钱是在帮助男人，备选词help，变形为to help，故填to help。六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。My name is Amy.I'm from England.I'm a Grade Seven student.I came to China with my parents last month.I love China very much，especially Chinese animals and Chinese school rules.I like pandas best.They are so cute and they are only from China.I went to the zoo in Beijing last week and saw real pandas.They were eating bamboo and sleeping.I took many photos of them.I also like Chinese tigers.They are very strong and cool.My school in Beijing has many rules.We have to wear school uniforms.We can't run in the hallways.We must keep the classroom clean.I think these rules are very strict but useful.They make the school clean and tidy.All the students in my class follow the rules well.My Chinese classmates are very friendly.They help me with my Chinese and tell me many interesting things about China.I plan to go to Sichuan next holiday.I want to see more giant pandas there.I also want to learn more about Chinese culture and make more Chinese friends.56 Where is Amy from？ 57 What's Amy's favourite animal？ 58 Where did Amy see real pandas？ 59 What does Amy think of her school rules？ 60 What other rules does your school have？ 【分析】本文主要介绍了英国女孩艾米随父母来到中国，喜欢中国的动物（尤其是熊猫）和学校规则。她认为校规严格但有用，计划去四川看更多熊猫，学习中国文化并结交朋友。【解答】56 细节理解题。根据第一段My name is Amy.I'm from England.（我叫艾米，来自英格兰。）可知艾米来自英国。故填She is from England.57 细节理解题。根据第二段I like pandas best.（我最喜欢熊猫了。）可知艾米最喜欢熊猫。故填Her favourite animal is the panda.58 细节理解题。根据第二段I went to the zoo in Beijing last week and saw real pandas.（上周我去了北京的动物园，亲眼看到了真正的熊猫。）可知艾米在北京的动物园见到了真的熊猫。故填In the zoo in Beijing.59 细节理解题。根据第三段I think these rules are very strict but useful.（我觉得这些规则虽然很严格，但却很有用。）可知艾米认为校规很严格但有用。60 开放性题。我们不能在教室里吃饭。故填We can't eat in the classroom.七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）61．欢迎你，新同学！请介绍下你最好的朋友，内容可以包括外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、上学方式和能力以及这位朋友的职业理想等。不少于5句话。朋友名字已帮你用“Xiaojun”替代。I have a best friend, Xiaojun.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 I have a best friend, Xiaojun. He is tall and thin, with short black hair and a warm smile. He is very kind and always ready to help others. He likes playing basketball and reading books in his free time. He usually goes to school by bike, and he is good at playing the piano. His dream is to become a pilot in the future, because he loves the sky and wants to travel around the world.【详解】[第一步：审题立意]确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主明确要点：朋友的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、上学方式、能力及职业理想确定人称：第一人称（I/my）注意事项：不得出现真实信息；不少于5句话；朋友用“Xiaojun”指代[第二步：构思布局]一段式结构（连贯介绍）： 以“I have a best friend, Xiaojun”开篇，依次介绍外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、上学方式、能力、职业理想[第三步：要点展开]要点一：外貌特征描述内容：tall and thin / with short black hair and a warm smile / bright eyes that look friendly等要点二：性格与日常表现性格特点：very kind / always ready to help others / easy to get along with等要点三：兴趣爱好与上学方式兴趣爱好：likes playing basketball / reading books in his free time / listening to music等上学方式：usually goes to school by bike / sometimes walks with classmates等要点四：能力与职业理想能力表现：good at playing the piano / learns new things quickly等职业理想：dream of becoming a pilot / loves the sky and wants to travel around the world等试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （宁夏专用）2026-2027学年 外研版七年级英语上册（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Fern was a little girl who loved animals. One morning, she saw her father with an ax. “Where are you going ” she asked. “To the pigpen,” said Mr. Arable. “A baby pig was born last night. It’s much 1 than the others. I need to 2 it.” “Oh no!” cried Fern. “Please don’t! The little pig is so 3 !” She ran to the pigpen and saw the tiny animal. “Look! It’s trying to 4 up!” she said.Mr. Arable shook his head. “Small pigs often 5 sick,” he said. But Fern 6 her arms around the pig, “I’ll 7 it! I promise!”Finally, her father 8 . Fern named the pig Wilbur. Every day, she 9 it warm milk. Soon, Wilbur grew bigger and 10 .1．A．bigger B．happier C．stronger D．smaller2．A．feed B．save C．help D．kill3．A．ugly B．scary C．cute D．angry4．A．stand B．look C．wake D．eat5．A．turn B．get C．feel D．go6．A．put B．held C．moved D．opened7．A．look after B．take after C．go after D．come after8．A．smiled B．stopped C．left D．agreed9．A．made B．cooked C．gave D．drank10．A．weaker B．healthier C．sadder D．angrier二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMrs. Green has two sons. On Sunday evening, she is washing the clothes. Her little son Tony comes and asks her for some money to buy some candies. “Candy is bad for your teeth because it is too sweet.” Mrs. Green says. “Take these two oranges and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is big and the other is small. The little boy likes oranges so he takes the big one and gives the small one to his brother. When his elder brother sees this, he says to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the big one for yourself. If I have two oranges, I would give you the big one.” “I know you will give me the big one,” answers the little boy. “So I take the big one.”11．Mrs. Green is ________ when her little son comes.A．eating oranges B．cooking C．cleaning the room D．washing the clothes12．Why does Tony take the big orange A．He likes oranges.B．His brother wants the small orange.C．He doesn’t like oranges.D．The big orange is green.13．“Candy” means “________” in Chinese.A．漫画书 B．辣椒 C．糖果 D．玩具14．Which of the following is TRUE A．Mrs. Green has a son and a daughter.B．Tony has an elder brother.C．Tony’s mother doesn’t like Tony’s elder brother.D．Tony gives the big orange to his elder brother.BGood morning! I am Ellen. You can see a key, a map, a jacket, a cup and an orange in my bedroom. This is a key.It’s blue. What is that It’s a green map. That is a jacket. What color is it It’s black. It isn’t my jacket. It’s my sister Sarah’s. Black is her favorite color. This is my cup. It’s white. What’s that It’s an orange. It’s my favorite fruit.That is my sister Sarah’s bedroom. Her schoolbag is in it. What is in her schoolbag You can see a pen, a ruler and a cup. The pen is green, and it is my brother, Dale’s. The ruler is red. It is Sarah’s. The cup is white. It is Dale’s, too.15．What color is the map A．Blue. B．Green. C．Black.16．Who likes black A．Ellen. B．Dale. C．Sarah.17．Dale’s cup is ________.A．in Ellen’s bedroom B．in Dale’s schoolbag C．in Sarah’s schoolbag18．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage (根据文章内容，哪一项表述是正确的) A．Dale has two sisters. B．Sarah has a white ruler. C．Ellen has a blue cup.CHow do you greet people You wouldn’t greet your mother the same way you greet a friend, right It’s the same in English, too. You should greet different people in different ways. Let’s have a look at a few different situations (情况) and learn how to greet people in English in each situation.If you’re at work and you’re meeting someone for the first time, it’s best to use formal (正式的) greetings. Say “Good morning/afternoon” and ask “How are you ” to find out if they are well. When you want to introduce someone at work, you can say “I’d like to introduce (name)”. If someone introduces you to another person, you can say “Nice to meet you!” and then tell him/her your name.When greeting family and friends, we should use informal (非正式的) greetings like “hello”, ”hi” or “hey” first. Then we can ask, “How are you doing ” or “How’s life ” to find out how he/she is. If someone is visiting you, you can just say “Welcome!” or “Welcome to my place”. Then you can also say “Make yourself at home”.In most English-speaking countries, shaking hands is the most common greeting. Some people greet close friends with a hug or a kiss on the cheek (拥抱或在脸颊上亲吻). The best way to learn about physical (身体的) greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same.19．The writer thinks we should use different greetings in English when ________.A．we visit our friends B．we meet different peopleC．we go to different countries D．we introduce someone for the first time20．What do the underlined words “find out” mean A．发明 B．寻找 C．了解 D．创造21．“How’s life ” has the same meaning as “________ ”.A．How’s everything B．What are you doing C．Welcome to my place. D．Make yourself at home.22．What does the writer advise (建议) you to do if an American friend hugs you when you meet A．Shake his/her hand. B．Give him/her a hug.C．Kiss him/her on the cheek. D．Introduce yourself to him/her.DPeter is twelve years old. He is a middle school student in Changsha. He is in Class 6, Grade 7. Today is June 1st, and it is Peter’s birthday. This morning, Peter’s grandma cooks some noodles for him for breakfast because long noodles are a symbol of long life. To celebrate his birthday, his parents have a birthday party for him. You can see some drinks and fruit on the table. And the gifts from Peter’s family are on the table, too.Peter invites his good friends to his birthday party. They are Alice, Dale, Bob and Kate. Alice buys a nice pen for Peter. She knows Peter loves writing stories. She wants Peter to write many interesting stories. Dale buys a baseball for Peter. Playing baseball is Peter’s favorite, and he is really good at it. Bob and Kate buy a big cake for Peter. They sing “Happy Birthday” song for Peter. After that, Peter makes a wish and blows out the candles. Then Peter shares the cake with his family and friends. They are all very happy at the party.23．When is Peter’s birthday A．On June 1st. B．On July 1st. C．On June 10th.24．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) A．Writing stories. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing baseball.25．What does Peter do on his birthday ① He cooks noodles. ② He blows out candles.③ He makes a wish. ④ He shares the cake.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④26．What’s the main idea of the passage A．Peter’s daily life in Changsha.B．The celebration of Peter’s birthday.C．The gifts Peter has on his birthday.第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）When a flight (飞行) takes many hours, it may be very boring. However, a young illustrator (插画师) from Shanghai has a creative idea to make his trips enjoyable.The illustrator gives himself an online name “Ruoguan Nianhua”. 27 One day, he wanted to do something to kill time on the plane, so he drew a cartoon on a paper garbage (垃圾) bag. Later he took a picture of it and shared it online. To his surprise, many people liked the cartoon, so he decided to keep drawing in this way.28 They can be different things, like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters. So far, the illustrator has drawn cartoons about 38 cities, such as Bangkok in Thailand and Xiamen in China’s Fujian.His cartoons are getting more and more popular. 29 Sometimes when people meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on. 30 After finishing one, he will keep it or give it to others.In the future, the illustrator plans to share his works in more ways, such as by publishing (出版) a book.A．His drawings are interesting.B．He learned handwriting ten years ago.C．And many more people get to know him.D．He often makes trips around the world by plane.E．It usually takes him about an hour to finish a cartoon picture.三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Lily! What do you want to do this weekend B: I don’t know. 31A: I’ll go to Ella’s birthday party. Would you like to go with me B: 32 But what gift can we give her A: We can give her a beautiful card.B: Let me think. Does she like computer games A: No. 33 She often listens to music.B: 34A: Zhou Jielun, a very famous singer in China.B: OK, we can give her a CD, I think she’ll be happyA: 35 . Let’s go to the shop now.A．What’s her favourite song B．Who is her favorite music star C．Yes, I’d love to.D．What about you E．When is her birthday F．She never plays computer gamesG．That’s a great idea.四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。There is a free library in the street. It looks small 36 there are all kinds of books in it. 37 (Child) can find their favourite books there. The library is not far away from her house.Lily is really 38 (interest) in reading. She often 39 (walk) there when she is free. She thinks books are important. They can open her mind and make her 40 (learn) a lot.Today is Sunday, so she doesn’t go to school. She gets up 41 about 8:30 am. Lily and her sister walk to the library 42 (happy). They sit on the chairs near the reading room. It takes them two hours to read books. After that, their mother asks them on the phone to walk home. So they take some books away. These books are 43 (use) to them. Of course, they must look after 44 (they) well and give the books back the next day.The library brings great fun to kids. It is really 45 great place.五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次) 。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。when one drink free help make only in kind shop stillOne day, a grandmother and her seven-year-old granddaughter go to the supermarket to do some 46 . When they are walking down a busy street, they see a man. He is 47 very thin clothes and sitting outside a store. The man isn’t begging (乞讨) for money. He 48 paper roses (玫瑰). He can’t do it quickly, because there is a cut (伤口) on his right hand. Sometimes, he stops and 49 some water. There is a red rose and some yellow 50 in front of him. They are not in the same colors and sizes.The grandmother stops and says, “Excuse me, can I buy a red rose ” The man looks at the grandmother 51 and says, “For you nice lady, it’s 52 .” But the grandmother takes out 5 dollars and gives it to the man. 53 they are buying fruit in the supermarket, the young girl asks her grandmother, “He says he doesn’t want money. Why do you 54 give him $5 He may just buy cigarettes (香烟).”The grandmother says, “Dear child, it may be his nature (本性) to buy cigarettes with the 5 dollars, but it is my nature 55 a man in need.” Give because it is your nature, not because you want something in return (回报).六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。My name is Amy.I'm from England.I'm a Grade Seven student.I came to China with my parents last month.I love China very much，especially Chinese animals and Chinese school rules.I like pandas best.They are so cute and they are only from China.I went to the zoo in Beijing last week and saw real pandas.They were eating bamboo and sleeping.I took many photos of them.I also like Chinese tigers.They are very strong and cool.My school in Beijing has many rules.We have to wear school uniforms.We can't run in the hallways.We must keep the classroom clean.I think these rules are very strict but useful.They make the school clean and tidy.All the students in my class follow the rules well.My Chinese classmates are very friendly.They help me with my Chinese and tell me many interesting things about China.I plan to go to Sichuan next holiday.I want to see more giant pandas there.I also want to learn more about Chinese culture and make more Chinese friends.56 Where is Amy from？ 57 What's Amy's favourite animal？ 58 Where did Amy see real pandas？ 59 What does Amy think of her school rules？ 60 What other rules does your school have？ 七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）61．欢迎你，新同学！请介绍下你最好的朋友，内容可以包括外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、上学方式和能力以及这位朋友的职业理想等。不少于5句话。朋友名字已帮你用“Xiaojun”替代。I have a best friend, Xiaojun.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 开学检测卷 （宁夏专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 原卷.docx 开学检测卷 （宁夏专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 解析卷.docx
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