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开学检测卷 （浙江杭州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
七年级英语上册
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Where is the cat
A．On the bed. B．Under the bed. C．Behind the bed.
2．What can the boy do after school
A．Play computer games. B．Do his homework. C．Watch TV.
3． What do they talk about
A．Family rules. B．School rules. C．Team rules.
4．How many kilos of fish does the man need
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
5．What’s the plant
A．It’s corn. B．It’s bamboo. C．It’s cotton.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听对话，回答以下小题。
6．What color is the boy’s schoolbag
A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Green.
7．What does the girl suggest (建议) the boy should do in the end
A．Go to the library. B．Check the lost and found box. C．Ask Miss Wang for help.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．Where does Mr. Lee work
A．At a radio station. B．At a school. C．At a club.
9．What time does Mr. Lee usually get up
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30.
10．What does Mr. Lee think of his life
A．Happy. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
第三节 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How old is Kate
A．Twelve. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen.
12．When is Kate’s birthday
A．On May 16 th. B．On March 6 th. C．On March 16 th.
13．What is Kate’s favorite subject
A．Music. B．P.E. C．Science.
14．What does Kate think of math
A．It is boring. B．It is difficult. C．It is interesting.
15．What does Kate like playing after class
A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Li Ming is making a birthday card for his grandpa. He uses paper and crayons to make the card. He has a picture of his family on the front cover. The family members are writing something for Grandpa in the card.
Roses are red and the sky is blue. You are like the warm sun to us. Thank you my grandpa. Hope you can be happy and healthy. —Li Ming
Happy Birthday, Grandpa! Have a wonderful birthday! Do you like your birthday present It’s small and soft. It says “Meow, Meow!” What is it —Li Meng
16．Whose birthday is it
A．Li Meng’s. B．Li Ming’s. C．Grandpa’s. D．Grandma’s.
17．What does Li Ming do
A．He writes a riddle. B．He writes a poem.
C．He buys a birthday card. D．He takes a picture of Li Meng.
18．What may the relationship (关系) be between Li Meng and Li Ming
A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors. D．Cousins.
B
We all have days like that: the dog made the floor you’ve just cleaned dirty, or your friend told you that he couldn’t come for dinner at the moment you’ve just finished the meal. All that may make you angry. Although it is polite for us to keep quiet and bear it, sometimes it is bad for our health.
If you let out a yell, it is good for your health. “Chinese people have made this a part of traditional medicine,” Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou said. She said that her parents taught her to do that. It’s a part of Chinese culture.
Mrs. Li is in a group of yelling people. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb the top of a hill and yell before starting their daily exercise. The yelling is good exercise for their lungs. They also believe it’s fun. “Sometimes I yell out and others yell back,” said Mrs. Gu, another yeller. “We all laugh and it makes us happy.”
Dr. Peter Calafinra, an American doctor agrees that yelling can have a positive mental influence. So when something unhappy happens, just yell out. Or if you miss your morning exercise, yell out instead. It’s also a good way to exercise.
19．How should you feel if your dog makes the floor you’ve just cleaned dirty according to the passage
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Excited.
20．The underlined word “bear” means ________in Chinese.
A．具有 B．忍受 C．承担 D．产生
21．What does Mrs. Li think of a yell
A．It is crazy for someone to yell. B．Yelling is a part of Chinese culture.
C．It is bad for health. D．Yelling isn’t good for health.
22．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Exercise is good for our health. B．We should try to be a polite person.
C．Mrs. Li likes yelling. D．Yelling is also a way to exercise.
C
It is sunny today.Mr.Zhang calls the students into the hall of the gym.He tells them there are three rules for playing on the playground.First，they should warm up（做热身运动） before starting to play football.Second，they shouldn't run after or fight with each other.Third，they should bring back their football.Joe likes playing football a lot，and he wants to play football with his friend Jeff.He doesn't listen to the teacher's words.He doesn't know the importance（重要性）of the rules before one of his legs gets hurt（受伤）.
Joe and Jeff come to the playground to play football.The football runs so quickly.Both Joe and Jeff run after the ball.Then the ball stops.But Joe runs too quickly.He can't stop immediately（即）.Finally，Joe falls over and one of his legs gets hurt!
Jeff is very afraid.He asks Mr.Zhang for help.Mr.Zhang sends Joe to the hospital soon.At last，Joe is sorry and says，"We need to follow the rules.Getting hurt is very awful."
23 What's Mr.Zhang's first rule for the students？　 　
A.Bringing back their football.
B.Playing football on the playground.
C.Warming up before playing football.
D.Not running after or fighting with each other.
24 What happens（发生） to Joe when he plays football？　 　
A.He loses the football.
B.He hurts one of his legs.
C.He gets his clothes dirty.
D.He fights with his classmates.
25 Put the information in the right order according to the passage.　 　
a.Jeff asks Mr.Zhang for help.
b.Mr.Zhang tells the students some rules.
c.Joe and Jeff play football on the playground.
d.Joe goes to the hospital and feels sorry.
A.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
B.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D.b d﹣a﹣c
26 What can we learn from Joe's experience？　 　
A.Warming up is not important.
B.Following rules keeps us safe.
C.Playing football is dangerous.
D Teachers should always be there.
D
Our planet is getting sick. Human activities bring many environmental problems. Water pollution is one of the most serious problems. Every year, tons of plastic rubbish flows into rivers, lakes and oceans. Sea animals often mistake plastic for food and lose their lives. Some factories pour dirty water into waterways, making the water dark and smelly.
Air pollution is another big trouble. Cars and factories produce harmful smoke. The dirty air makes people cough and brings bad weather such as heavy smog. Sandstorms also trouble northern cities in spring.
Luckily, it is never too late to save the Earth. Scientists give simple advice: save water, use less plastic and plant more trees. Ordinary people can also do easy small things. For example, take reusable bags when shopping, turn off lights when leaving rooms and never throw rubbish everywhere. Small actions from everyone can greatly change our planet.
27．What does the underlined word “mistake” mean in the passage
A．介意 B．误把……当作 C．想念 D．处理
28．Which problem is NOT mentioned in the text
A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Noise pollution. D．Sandstorms.
29．What can we do to protect the Earth according to the passage
A．Use more plastic bags. B．Save water and plant trees.
C．Drive cars every day. D．Throw rubbish into rivers.
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．Protect Our Sick Earth B．Beautiful Sea Animals
C．The History of Saihanba D．How to Save Water
第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Hi, my name is Andy Green. I’m studying at a middle school in a village of Germany.
Let me tell you something about my life at school.
31
On school days, I get up at 6:30 a.m. and then I go to school by bus. My first class starts at 8:15 a.m. Each of our classes is 45 minutes. We have some breaks for 5 or 15 minutes, but our lunch break is 50 minutes. My school usually finishes at 2:20 p.m.
32
We have 14 subjects, like math, English, science, art, music, history, geography, PE and so on. Math and art are my favourite subjects. But if you have the right teacher, any subject can be great.
33
Our lunch break starts at 1:30 p.m. We can have lunch or take a rest. In the dining hall, you can have what you like. You can eat rice, noodles, bread, meat, fish, vegetables and fruit there.
34
My favourite after-school activities are ball games, like tennis and basketball. They are good ways to make friends and have a good time.
A special day
Every summer, we have Abi-Ulk Day. On that day, we don’t have any lessons and we play in the playground. We can play games together and have fun for a whole day.
A．Subjects
B．Lunchtime
C． An interesting class
D．Timetable
E. After-school activities
5. What is your school life like (Answer with no more than 15 words)
35
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hi! My name is Candy, and I want to tell you about my family. I have two cousins— a sister and a brother.
My sister Ann is cute with long hair and big 36 . Ann loves playing chess. She is very 37 , so she gets good grades in both learning and playing 38 .
My brother Tom is 14. Tom likes 39 very much. He and his friends play ping-pong 40 every evening. He also likes collecting (收集) ping-pong 41 . So I want to give him a ping-pong bat as his 42 gift.
I’m 12 years old. I’m in Grade Seven. My hobbies are reading and 43 . When I 44 storybooks or plant flowers, I feel 45 and peaceful (平静的).
We are all 46 , but we love each other. Ann 47 me with my studies and Tom teaches me to do sports. I share flowers with them. Just like most (大多数) cousins, sometimes we fight (争吵), 48 we always say “sorry” to each other in the end. Then we 49 together again. These are what my 50 do.
36．A．caps B．ages C．eyes D．pets
37．A．quiet B．short C．happy D．clever
38．A．chess B．football C．basketball D．music
39．A．food B．sports C．books D．games
40．A．down B．together C．back D．hard
41．A．photos B．tables C．balls D．bats
42．A．school B．class C．birthday D．home
43．A．swimming B．gardening C．dancing D．cooking
44．A．draw B．read C．make D．write
45．A．sad B．bored C．busy D．happy
46．A．little B．right C．different D．beautiful
47．A．helps B．asks C．knows D．likes
48．A．so B．but C．before D．because
49．A．count B．wait C．laugh D．clean
50．A．friends B．family C．classmates D．brothers
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 选择合适的单词或词组补全短文。
A．picture B．all kinds of C． sound D．see E. talking F. first
There are many famous film studios all around the world. Film lovers can go on studio tours, 51 how films are made and learn about the film-making history.
In the 1890s, the 52 films were exciting adventures and love stories. Were they different from the films today Yes, they were black and white, and there was no 53 ! These films were very popular and many people went to the cinema.
In the 1920s, film directors started to make 54 films and the cinema became more popular. These new films were very interesting and people liked cowboy films very much.
Today, directors make 55 films. The most popular films now are animations and sci-fi films. When directors make these films, they usually use many special effects. For example, in the film Peter Rabbit, there are both cartoon animals and real actors. With special effects, the films are more exciting and sometimes more amusing or frightening.
B 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 。
Tom is excited about the summer camp in the mountains. He puts on his favorite blue hat and gets ready to leave. His friend Lily wants to 56 (加入) him too. The camp 57 (开始) on Monday morning and lasts for five days.
Before leaving, Tom’s mother says, “You will 58 (需要) to take some warm clothes. The weather in the mountains is 59 (不同的) from our city. It’s 60 (几乎) cold when the sun goes down. But I think you’ll have a wonderful time there.”
Tom enjoys being in 61 (大自然). There are so many interesting things to see and do. He likes watching 62 (野生的) animals and listening to birds singing. Every night, the children sit around the campfire, singing and laughing with 63 (愉快).
This summer camp brings Tom a lot of 64 (乐趣) and new friends. It is a great time in his 65 (头脑).
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Gina, 15, lives in a happy family. Everyone in the family 66 (like) music.
Her father can 67 (play) the guitar very well. Her mother is good at 68 (sing) and dancing, and she can sing French songs. Gina 69 (have) a brother. He likes music a lot, and he can play the piano.
What 70 Gina Well, she can’t play any musical instruments, 71 she can dance well. She’d love 72 (dance) to the music in her free time.
The last Sunday of every month is 73 (they) Family Music Day. They usually have 74 small concert (音乐会) in the yard. Everyone can do their favourite 75 (thing) at the concert. With music, the home is always a happy place.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．李华是一名七年级学生，请你根据下面表格提示，以“Li Hua’s Sunday Routine”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述她这一天的日常安排。
Li Hua’s Sunday Routine
7:30 a.m. 8:00 a.m. 9:00 a.m. 12:30 p.m. 2:30 p.m. 6:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. 9: 00 p.m.
get up breakfast gym; sports lunch library; books dinner homework go to bed
要求：
1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 词数不少于60词 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Li Hua’s Sunday Routine
Li Hua is a student of Grade 7 in a middle school. Sunday is one of her favourite days of the week.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （浙江杭州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
七年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Where is the cat
A．On the bed. B．Under the bed. C．Behind the bed.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Peter, do you see the cat
W: I can’t find it. Where is it
M: Let me think…It’s behind the bed.
W: Oh, thanks for telling me!
Question: Where is the cat
2．What can the boy do after school
A．Play computer games. B．Do his homework. C．Watch TV.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Can you play with your friends after school
M: No, I can’t. And I can’t watch TV. I must do my homework.
3． What do they talk about
A．Family rules. B．School rules. C．Team rules.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Can we bring our mobile phones to class
B: No, we can’t. We must keep them in our lockers.
4．How many kilos of fish does the man need
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
【答案】B
【原文】A: What can I do for you
B: I’d like 2 kilos of vegetables, 3 kilos of fish and some chicken.
A: How much chicken do you need
B: 5 kilos.
5．What’s the plant
A．It’s corn. B．It’s bamboo. C．It’s cotton.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What’s the plant
M: It’s cotton.
Q: What’s the plant
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听对话，回答以下小题。
6．What color is the boy’s schoolbag
A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Green.
7．What does the girl suggest (建议) the boy should do in the end
A．Go to the library. B．Check the lost and found box. C．Ask Miss Wang for help.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I can’t find my schoolbag.
W: Is your schoolbag red I see a red one by the window.
M: No, it is yellow, not red.
W: What’s in it
M: Two books—a green English book and a science book.
W: Let’s look for it in the library first.
M: It isn’t there. What can I do
W: You can go to the school office and check the lost and found box.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．Where does Mr. Lee work
A．At a radio station. B．At a school. C．At a club.
9．What time does Mr. Lee usually get up
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30.
10．What does Mr. Lee think of his life
A．Happy. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A
【原文】A: Hello, Mr. Li. Nice to meet you. What’s your job now
B: I’m now a teacher.
A: Where do you work
B: At a middle school.
A: What time do you usually get up in the morning
B: At 6 o’clock.
A: What do you usually do after you get up
B: I usually brush my teeth and then I exercise near my home. I like running and doing Chinese kung fu.
A: What time do you eat breakfast
B: At about 7:20. I have to eat breakfast quickly, or I’ll be late for work.
A: Are you very busy every day
B: Yes, I am very busy. But I enjoy my happy life.
第三节 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How old is Kate
A．Twelve. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen.
12．When is Kate’s birthday
A．On May 16 th. B．On March 6 th. C．On March 16 th.
13．What is Kate’s favorite subject
A．Music. B．P.E. C．Science.
14．What does Kate think of math
A．It is boring. B．It is difficult. C．It is interesting.
15．What does Kate like playing after class
A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Hello, my name is Kate. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in a middle school now. My birthday is on March 16th. My favorite subject is music because I think it is relaxing. I don’t like math because it is very difficult. I like sports very much. I like playing ping-pong with my classmates after class. We always have a good time.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Li Ming is making a birthday card for his grandpa. He uses paper and crayons to make the card. He has a picture of his family on the front cover. The family members are writing something for Grandpa in the card.
Roses are red and the sky is blue. You are like the warm sun to us. Thank you my grandpa. Hope you can be happy and healthy. —Li Ming
Happy Birthday, Grandpa! Have a wonderful birthday! Do you like your birthday present It’s small and soft. It says “Meow, Meow!” What is it —Li Meng
16．Whose birthday is it
A．Li Meng’s. B．Li Ming’s. C．Grandpa’s. D．Grandma’s.
17．What does Li Ming do
A．He writes a riddle. B．He writes a poem.
C．He buys a birthday card. D．He takes a picture of Li Meng.
18．What may the relationship (关系) be between Li Meng and Li Ming
A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors. D．Cousins.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Li Ming和Li Meng为爷爷制作生日贺卡，分别用诗歌和谜语表达祝福的故事。
【详解】16．根据第一段“Li Ming is making a birthday card for his grandpa.”可知，生日主角是爷爷。
17．根据文中Li Ming写的诗（Roses are red...）及图片中“I write a poem for Grandpa”可知，他写了一首诗。
18．根据文章，两人一同为爷爷制作生日贺卡，且姓氏相同（Li），很可能是堂/表兄弟姐妹（cousins）。
B
We all have days like that: the dog made the floor you’ve just cleaned dirty, or your friend told you that he couldn’t come for dinner at the moment you’ve just finished the meal. All that may make you angry. Although it is polite for us to keep quiet and bear it, sometimes it is bad for our health.
If you let out a yell, it is good for your health. “Chinese people have made this a part of traditional medicine,” Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou said. She said that her parents taught her to do that. It’s a part of Chinese culture.
Mrs. Li is in a group of yelling people. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb the top of a hill and yell before starting their daily exercise. The yelling is good exercise for their lungs. They also believe it’s fun. “Sometimes I yell out and others yell back,” said Mrs. Gu, another yeller. “We all laugh and it makes us happy.”
Dr. Peter Calafinra, an American doctor agrees that yelling can have a positive mental influence. So when something unhappy happens, just yell out. Or if you miss your morning exercise, yell out instead. It’s also a good way to exercise.
19．How should you feel if your dog makes the floor you’ve just cleaned dirty according to the passage
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Excited.
20．The underlined word “bear” means ________in Chinese.
A．具有 B．忍受 C．承担 D．产生
21．What does Mrs. Li think of a yell
A．It is crazy for someone to yell. B．Yelling is a part of Chinese culture.
C．It is bad for health. D．Yelling isn’t good for health.
22．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Exercise is good for our health. B．We should try to be a polite person.
C．Mrs. Li likes yelling. D．Yelling is also a way to exercise.
【答案】19．C 20．B 21．B 22．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中难免遇到令人恼火的事，一味忍耐不利于健康。呐喊是中国传统养生方式，既能宣泄情绪、锻炼肺部，也是一种有效的锻炼方法。
【详解】19．根据第一段第二句“All that may make you angry.”可知，当狗狗弄脏刚打扫好的地板时，你会感到生气。
20．根据第一段“Although it is polite for us to keep quiet and bear it, sometimes it is bad for our health.”并结合语境可知，面对令人生气的事情保持安静并“忍受”是对健康有害的，因此划线词bear意为“忍受”。
21．根据第二段Mrs. Li说的话“It’s a part of Chinese culture.”可知，李夫人认为喊叫是中国文化的一部分。
22．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了喊叫不仅有利于身心健康，最后一段还明确指出“It’s also a good way to exercise.”，因此“喊叫也是一种锻炼方式”是文章主旨。
C
It is sunny today.Mr.Zhang calls the students into the hall of the gym.He tells them there are three rules for playing on the playground.First，they should warm up（做热身运动） before starting to play football.Second，they shouldn't run after or fight with each other.Third，they should bring back their football.Joe likes playing football a lot，and he wants to play football with his friend Jeff.He doesn't listen to the teacher's words.He doesn't know the importance（重要性）of the rules before one of his legs gets hurt（受伤）.
Joe and Jeff come to the playground to play football.The football runs so quickly.Both Joe and Jeff run after the ball.Then the ball stops.But Joe runs too quickly.He can't stop immediately（即）.Finally，Joe falls over and one of his legs gets hurt!
Jeff is very afraid.He asks Mr.Zhang for help.Mr.Zhang sends Joe to the hospital soon.At last，Joe is sorry and says，"We need to follow the rules.Getting hurt is very awful."
23 What's Mr.Zhang's first rule for the students？　 　
A.Bringing back their football.
B.Playing football on the playground.
C.Warming up before playing football.
D.Not running after or fighting with each other.
24 What happens（发生） to Joe when he plays football？　 　
A.He loses the football.
B.He hurts one of his legs.
C.He gets his clothes dirty.
D.He fights with his classmates.
25 Put the information in the right order according to the passage.　 　
a.Jeff asks Mr.Zhang for help.
b.Mr.Zhang tells the students some rules.
c.Joe and Jeff play football on the playground.
d.Joe goes to the hospital and feels sorry.
A.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
B.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D.b d﹣a﹣c
26 What can we learn from Joe's experience？　 　
A.Warming up is not important.
B.Following rules keeps us safe.
C.Playing football is dangerous.
D Teachers should always be there.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Joe因不遵守操场规则而受伤的经历，告诉我们遵守规则的重要性。
【解答】23 细节理解题。根据第一段中First，they should warm up before starting to play football.（首先，他们应该在开始踢足球前做热身运动。）可知，张老师的第一条规则是踢足球前要热身。故选C。
24 细节理解题。根据第二段中Finally，Joe falls over and one of his legs gets hurt!（最终，Joe摔倒了，他的一条腿受伤了！）可知，Joe踢足球时伤了一条腿。故选B。
25 细节排序题。根据第一段中He tells them there are three rules for playing on the playground.（他告诉他们在操场上玩有三条规则。）可知：张老师告诉学生们一些规则即b；第二段首句Joe and Jeff come to the playground to play football.（Joe和Jeff来到操场踢足球。）可知，Joe和Jeff在操场上踢足球 即c；根据最后一段中He asks Mr.Zhang for help.（他向张老师求助。）可知，Jeff向张老师求助即a；.根据最后一段中Mr.Zhang sends Joe to the hospital soon.At last，Joe is sorry and says，"We need to follow the rules.Getting hurt is very awful."（张老师很快就把Joe送到了医院。最后，Joe很抱歉地说："我们需要遵守规则。受伤是非常可怕的。"）可知，Joe去了医院并感到抱歉即d；因此正确顺序为b﹣c﹣a﹣d。故选A。
26 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Joe is sorry and says，"We need to follow the rules.Getting hurt is very awful."（Joe很抱歉地说："我们需要遵守规则。受伤是很可怕的。"）可知，从Joe的经历中我们可以学到遵守规则能保证我们的安全。故选B。
D
Our planet is getting sick. Human activities bring many environmental problems. Water pollution is one of the most serious problems. Every year, tons of plastic rubbish flows into rivers, lakes and oceans. Sea animals often mistake plastic for food and lose their lives. Some factories pour dirty water into waterways, making the water dark and smelly.
Air pollution is another big trouble. Cars and factories produce harmful smoke. The dirty air makes people cough and brings bad weather such as heavy smog. Sandstorms also trouble northern cities in spring.
Luckily, it is never too late to save the Earth. Scientists give simple advice: save water, use less plastic and plant more trees. Ordinary people can also do easy small things. For example, take reusable bags when shopping, turn off lights when leaving rooms and never throw rubbish everywhere. Small actions from everyone can greatly change our planet.
27．What does the underlined word “mistake” mean in the passage
A．介意 B．误把……当作 C．想念 D．处理
28．Which problem is NOT mentioned in the text
A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Noise pollution. D．Sandstorms.
29．What can we do to protect the Earth according to the passage
A．Use more plastic bags. B．Save water and plant trees.
C．Drive cars every day. D．Throw rubbish into rivers.
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．Protect Our Sick Earth B．Beautiful Sea Animals
C．The History of Saihanba D．How to Save Water
【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述地球遭受水污染、空气污染等环境问题，同时介绍了各类环保举措，呼吁大家用微小行动拯救受损的地球。
【详解】27．根据第一段画线词所在句子“Sea animals often mistake plastic for food”及上下文语境可知，动物们分不清塑料和食物，会误食塑料。短语“mistake…for…”意为“把……误当作……”。
28．根据第一段“Water pollution is one of the most serious problems”可知提到了A；根据第二段“Air pollution is another big trouble”可知提到了B；根据第二段“Sandstorms also trouble northern cities”可知提到了D。全文未提及Noise pollution（噪音污染）。
29．根据第三段“Scientists give simple advice: save water, use less plastic and plant more trees.”（科学家给出了简单的建议：节约用水，少用塑料，多种树。）可知，B选项“节约用水和植树”符合文意。
30．文章第一段首句指出“Our planet is getting sick”（我们的星球正在生病），随后列举了水污染、空气污染等问题，并在最后一段提出了保护地球的建议。全文旨在呼吁人们行动起来保护生病的地球。A选项“保护我们生病的地球”最能概括全文主旨。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Hi, my name is Andy Green. I’m studying at a middle school in a village of Germany.
Let me tell you something about my life at school.
31
On school days, I get up at 6:30 a.m. and then I go to school by bus. My first class starts at 8:15 a.m. Each of our classes is 45 minutes. We have some breaks for 5 or 15 minutes, but our lunch break is 50 minutes. My school usually finishes at 2:20 p.m.
32
We have 14 subjects, like math, English, science, art, music, history, geography, PE and so on. Math and art are my favourite subjects. But if you have the right teacher, any subject can be great.
33
Our lunch break starts at 1:30 p.m. We can have lunch or take a rest. In the dining hall, you can have what you like. You can eat rice, noodles, bread, meat, fish, vegetables and fruit there.
34
My favourite after-school activities are ball games, like tennis and basketball. They are good ways to make friends and have a good time.
A special day
Every summer, we have Abi-Ulk Day. On that day, we don’t have any lessons and we play in the playground. We can play games together and have fun for a whole day.
A．Subjects
B．Lunchtime
C． An interesting class
D．Timetable
E. After-school activities
5. What is your school life like (Answer with no more than 15 words)
35
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．My school life is busy but fun.
【导语】文章主要讲述了Andy Green在德国一所乡村中学的学习生活，包括他的作息时间、课程安排、午餐时间、课外活动以及一个特别的日子。
【详解】31．根据“On school days, I get up at 6:30 a.m. and then I go to school by bus. My first class starts at 8:15 a.m. Each of our classes is 45 minutes. We have some breaks for 5 or 15 minutes, but our lunch break is 50 minutes. My school usually finishes at 2:20 p.m.”可知，本段主要介绍了Andy的学校作息时间表，包括起床、上学、上课、课间休息和放学时间等。因此，选项D“时间表”最符合本段大意。故选D。
32．根据“We have 14 subjects, like math, English, science, art, music, history, geography, PE and so on. Math and art are my favourite subjects. But if you have the right teacher, any subject can be great.”可知，本段主要介绍了Andy在学校的课程安排，包括所学的科目以及他最喜欢的科目。因此，选项A“科目”最符合本段大意。故选A。
33．根据“Our lunch break starts at 1:30 p.m. We can have lunch or take a rest. In the dining hall, you can have what you like. You can eat rice, noodles, bread, meat, fish, vegetables and fruit there.”可知，本段主要介绍了Andy学校的午餐时间，包括午餐开始的时间、可以做什么以及在餐厅可以吃的食物等。因此，选项B“午餐时间”最符合本段大意。故选B。
34．根据“My favourite after-school activities are ball games, like tennis and basketball. They are good ways to make friends and have a good time.”可知，本段主要介绍了Andy最喜欢的课后活动，包括球类运动以及这些活动的好处。因此，选项E“课后活动”最符合本段大意。故选E。
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章内容，Andy的学校生活既忙碌又有趣，他每天有很多课程和活动，但同时也享受着这些带来的乐趣。故填My school life is busy but fun.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hi! My name is Candy, and I want to tell you about my family. I have two cousins— a sister and a brother.
My sister Ann is cute with long hair and big 36 . Ann loves playing chess. She is very 37 , so she gets good grades in both learning and playing 38 .
My brother Tom is 14. Tom likes 39 very much. He and his friends play ping-pong 40 every evening. He also likes collecting (收集) ping-pong 41 . So I want to give him a ping-pong bat as his 42 gift.
I’m 12 years old. I’m in Grade Seven. My hobbies are reading and 43 . When I 44 storybooks or plant flowers, I feel 45 and peaceful (平静的).
We are all 46 , but we love each other. Ann 47 me with my studies and Tom teaches me to do sports. I share flowers with them. Just like most (大多数) cousins, sometimes we fight (争吵), 48 we always say “sorry” to each other in the end. Then we 49 together again. These are what my 50 do.
36．A．caps B．ages C．eyes D．pets
37．A．quiet B．short C．happy D．clever
38．A．chess B．football C．basketball D．music
39．A．food B．sports C．books D．games
40．A．down B．together C．back D．hard
41．A．photos B．tables C．balls D．bats
42．A．school B．class C．birthday D．home
43．A．swimming B．gardening C．dancing D．cooking
44．A．draw B．read C．make D．write
45．A．sad B．bored C．busy D．happy
46．A．little B．right C．different D．beautiful
47．A．helps B．asks C．knows D．likes
48．A．so B．but C．before D．because
49．A．count B．wait C．laugh D．clean
50．A．friends B．family C．classmates D．brothers
【答案】
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了Candy的家庭成员，包括表亲Ann和Tom及她自己，描述了他们的爱好、性格以及彼此之间相亲相爱的和谐关系。
【详解】36．句意：我的姐姐Ann很可爱，留着长发，有一双大眼睛。
根据“long hair and big...”可知，此处描述外貌特征，形容人可爱通常搭配大眼睛，应选用eyes表示“眼睛”。caps“帽子”、ages“年龄”、pets“宠物”不属于外貌特征。
37．句意：她非常聪明，所以她在学习和玩棋方面都取得了好成绩。
根据“gets good grades”可知，聪明是取得好成绩的原因，应选用clever表示“聪明的”。quiet“安静的”、short“矮的”、happy“开心的”无法对应取得好成绩。
38．句意：她在学习和下棋方面都取得了好成绩。
根据前文“Ann loves playing chess”可知，她喜欢下棋，应选用chess表示“国际象棋”。football“足球”、basketball“篮球”、music“音乐”前文没有提及。
39．句意：Tom非常喜欢运动。
根据后文“play ping-pong”可知，乒乓球属于运动，应选用sports表示“运动”。food“食物”、books“书籍”、games“游戏”不符合下文语境。
40．句意：他和他的朋友们每天晚上一起打乒乓球。
根据“He and his friends”可知，是多人活动，朋友之间打球通常是一起，应选用together表示“一起”。down“向下”、back“回来”、hard“努力地”不符合句意。
41．句意：他也喜欢收集乒乓球拍。
根据后文“give him a ping-pong bat”可知，送球拍暗示他收集球拍，应选用bats表示“球拍”。photos“照片”、tables“球桌”、balls“球”和后文礼物线索不匹配。
42．句意：所以我想送他一个乒乓球拍作为他的生日礼物。
根据“gift”可知，家人之间通常是送生日礼物，应选用birthday表示“生日”。school“学校”、class“班级”、home“家”不符合搭配。
43．句意：我的爱好是阅读和园艺。
根据后文“plant flowers”可知，种花属于园艺，应选用gardening表示“园艺”。swimming“游泳”、dancing“跳舞”、cooking“烹饪”和种花无关。
44．句意：当我读故事书或种花时，我感到快乐和平静。
根据“storybooks”可知，书是用来读的，固定搭配read storybooks。draw“画画”、make“制作”、write“书写”不能和storybooks构成合理搭配。
45．句意：当我读故事书或种花时，我感到快乐和平静。
根据“peaceful”及爱好带来的感受可知，此处是积极情绪，爱好使人快乐，应选用happy表示“开心的”。sad“难过的”、bored“无聊的”、busy“忙碌的”感彩不符。
46．句意：我们是不同的，但我们彼此相爱。
后文介绍每个人爱好不一样，应选用different表示“不同的”。little“小的”、right“正确的”、beautiful“漂亮的”不符合文意。
47．句意：Ann在我的学习上帮助我。
根据“with my studies”可知，此处是指帮助学习，固定搭配help sb. with sth.。asks“询问”、knows“知道”、likes“喜欢”无法构成该搭配。
48．句意：有时我们争吵，但是我们最后总是互相说“对不起”。
根据“fight”和“say sorry”可知，争吵后道歉是转折关系，应选用but表示“但是”。so“所以”、before“在……之前”、because“因为”逻辑不符。
49．句意：然后我们又一起大笑。
争吵和好之后一起开心相处，应选用laugh表示“欢笑”。count“数数”、wait“等待”、clean“打扫”不符合情景。
50．句意：这些就是我的家庭成员们所做的事。
根据文章开头“tell you about my family”可知，此处总结全文，全文介绍家庭成员，应选用family表示“家人”。friends“朋友”、classmates“同学”、brothers“兄弟”概括不完整。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 选择合适的单词或词组补全短文。
A．picture B．all kinds of C． sound D．see E. talking F. first
There are many famous film studios all around the world. Film lovers can go on studio tours, 51 how films are made and learn about the film-making history.
In the 1890s, the 52 films were exciting adventures and love stories. Were they different from the films today Yes, they were black and white, and there was no 53 ! These films were very popular and many people went to the cinema.
In the 1920s, film directors started to make 54 films and the cinema became more popular. These new films were very interesting and people liked cowboy films very much.
Today, directors make 55 films. The most popular films now are animations and sci-fi films. When directors make these films, they usually use many special effects. For example, in the film Peter Rabbit, there are both cartoon animals and real actors. With special effects, the films are more exciting and sometimes more amusing or frightening.
【答案】51．D 52．F 53．C 54．E 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了世界著名电影制片厂的发展历程。
【详解】51．句意：电影爱好者可以参加电影拍摄工作室的参观活动，了解电影的制作过程，并学习电影制作的历史知识。根据“how films are made”及备选词可知，了解电影是如何制作的，see“了解”符合。
52．句意：在19世纪90年代，最早的电影内容是刺激的冒险故事和爱情故事。根据“the…films were exciting adventures and love stories”及备选词可知，此处介绍最早的电影的情况，first“最先的”。
53．句意：是的，它们是黑白的，而且没有声音！根据“Yes, they were black and white, and there was no”及备选词可知，最初的电影是没有声音的，sound“声音”。
54．句意：在20世纪20年代，电影导演开始制作有声电影，于是电影院的受欢迎程度也大幅提升。前文介绍了最早的电影是无声的，随着时间的改变，慢慢开始制作有声电影，talking films“有声电影”。
55．句意：如今，导演们制作着各种各样的影片。根据“The most popular films now are animations and sci-fi films.”可知，现在制作各种各样的影片，在这些影片里，最受欢迎的是动画片和科幻片，all kinds of“各种各样的”。
B 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 。
Tom is excited about the summer camp in the mountains. He puts on his favorite blue hat and gets ready to leave. His friend Lily wants to 56 (加入) him too. The camp 57 (开始) on Monday morning and lasts for five days.
Before leaving, Tom’s mother says, “You will 58 (需要) to take some warm clothes. The weather in the mountains is 59 (不同的) from our city. It’s 60 (几乎) cold when the sun goes down. But I think you’ll have a wonderful time there.”
Tom enjoys being in 61 (大自然). There are so many interesting things to see and do. He likes watching 62 (野生的) animals and listening to birds singing. Every night, the children sit around the campfire, singing and laughing with 63 (愉快).
This summer camp brings Tom a lot of 64 (乐趣) and new friends. It is a great time in his 65 (头脑).
【答案】
56．join 57．starts 58．need 59．different 60．almost 61．nature 62．wild 63．pleasure 64．fun 65．mind
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom即将参加山里的夏令营，妈妈叮嘱他相关注意事项，以及Tom在夏令营中亲近自然、收获快乐与友谊的美好经历。
【详解】56．句意：他的朋友Lily也想要加入他。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作宾语；want to do sth.为固定结构，“加入”对应的英文单词是join。
57．句意：夏令营在周一早上开始，持续五天。该处需一个动词第三人称单数，在句中作谓语；句子为一般现在时，主语the camp为单数，“开始”对应的单词是start，start的第三人称单数形式是starts。
58．句意：你需要带一些暖和的衣服。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作谓语；will后接动词原形，“需要”对应的英文单词是need。
59．句意：山里的天气和我们城市不一样。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；be different from为固定搭配，“不同的”对应的英文单词是different。
60．句意：太阳落山时几乎很冷。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰形容词cold；“几乎”对应的英文单词是almost。
61．句意：Tom喜欢置身于大自然中。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；“大自然”对应的英文单词是nature。
62．句意：他喜欢看野生动物，听鸟儿歌唱。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词animals；“野生的”对应的英文单词是wild。
63．句意：每天晚上，孩子们围坐在篝火旁，愉快地唱歌欢笑。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；with pleasure为固定搭配，“愉快”对应的英文单词是pleasure。
64．句意：这次夏令营给Tom带来了许多乐趣和新朋友。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；“乐趣”对应的英文单词是fun。
65．句意：这在他的脑海里是一段美好的时光。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；“头脑”对应的英文单词是mind。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Gina, 15, lives in a happy family. Everyone in the family 66 (like) music.
Her father can 67 (play) the guitar very well. Her mother is good at 68 (sing) and dancing, and she can sing French songs. Gina 69 (have) a brother. He likes music a lot, and he can play the piano.
What 70 Gina Well, she can’t play any musical instruments, 71 she can dance well. She’d love 72 (dance) to the music in her free time.
The last Sunday of every month is 73 (they) Family Music Day. They usually have 74 small concert (音乐会) in the yard. Everyone can do their favourite 75 (thing) at the concert. With music, the home is always a happy place.
【答案】
66．likes 67．play 68．singing 69．has 70．about 71．but 72．to dance 73．their 74．a 75．things
【导语】文章介绍了15岁的吉娜一家热爱音乐，每位家人都有各自的音乐特长，吉娜擅长跳舞，他们每月最后一个周日会举办家庭音乐日，在家院中举办小型音乐会，音乐让这个家庭充满欢乐。
【详解】66．句意：家里的每个人都喜欢音乐。主语everyone是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词也需用第三人称单数形式，like需变为likes。
67．句意：她的爸爸吉他弹得非常好。情态动词can后必须接动词原形，所以填play。
68．句意：她的妈妈擅长唱歌和跳舞，还会唱法语歌曲。固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面需接动名词，sing需变为singing。
69．句意：吉娜有一个弟弟。主语Gina是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数，have需变为has。
70．句意：吉娜呢？固定句型“What about sb. ”常用于询问某人的情况，符合语境，应填about。
71．句意：她不会演奏任何乐器，但是她跳舞跳得很好。前后句是转折关系，应用连词but。
72．句意：她空闲时间喜欢随着音乐跳舞。固定搭配would love to do sth.意为“想要/喜欢做某事”，符合语境，应填动词不定式to dance。
73．句意：每个月的最后一个周日是他们的家庭音乐日。修饰名词Family Music Day，需要用形容词性物主代词，they需变为their。
74．句意：他们通常在院子里举办一场小型音乐会。concert是可数名词单数，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
75．句意：每个人都能在音乐会上做自己喜欢的事。根据语境可知，此处表示复数含义，their后应接名词复数，thing需变为things。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．李华是一名七年级学生，请你根据下面表格提示，以“Li Hua’s Sunday Routine”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述她这一天的日常安排。
Li Hua’s Sunday Routine
7:30 a.m. 8:00 a.m. 9:00 a.m. 12:30 p.m. 2:30 p.m. 6:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. 9: 00 p.m.
get up breakfast gym; sports lunch library; books dinner homework go to bed
要求：
1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 词数不少于60词 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Li Hua’s Sunday Routine
Li Hua is a student of Grade 7 in a middle school. Sunday is one of her favourite days of the week.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Li Hua’s Sunday Routine
Li Hua is a student of Grade 7 in a middle school. Sunday is one of her favourite days of the week.
She usually gets up at 7:30 and has breakfast at 8:00. Then she goes to the gym to play sports at 9:00. After that, she goes home for lunch at 12:30. In the afternoon, she goes to the library to read books at 2:30. In the evening, she has dinner at 6:00 and does homework at 7:00. She usually goes to bed at 9:00.
Sunday is a nice day because she can do many interesting things.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：以Li Hua’s Sunday Routine为题，按照时间顺序介绍李华周日全天活动；包含表格全部时间与活动
确定人称：第三人称
注意事项：遵循时间先后顺序，可适当增添衔接词句；开头已给出不计入词数，词数不少于60词，禁止出现真实人名、校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：使用题目给定开篇，简单引出周日是李华喜爱的日子
主体段：依照时间顺序依次介绍上午、下午、晚上各项活动安排
结尾段：简单评价周日生活，收尾全文
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：上午时段日常安排
行为选择：gets up/has breakfast/goes to the gym to play sports等
细节描述：gets up at 7:30/has breakfast at 8:00/plays sports in the gym at 9:00等
要点二：午后时段日常安排
行为选择：goes home for lunch/goes to the library to read books等
细节描述：has lunch at 12:30/reads books in the library at 2:30等
要点三：晚间时段日常安排
行为选择：has dinner/does homework/goes to bed等
细节描述：has dinner at 6:00/does homework at 7:00/goes to bed at 9:00等
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