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开学检测卷 （天津专用）2026-2027学年 外研版
七年级英语上册
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分）
第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．What are they doing
A． B． C．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
4．How does the boy go to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
5．Which sport does Linda like
A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Table tennis.
6．What is Grace doing now
A．Cooking. B．Having dinner. C．Reading.
7．Where does Lingling have dinner
A．At home. B．In the restaurant. C．At school.
8．What are Lucy’s favourite animals
A．Tigers. B．Cats. C．Dogs.
第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分）
听对话，回答小题。
9．How did the boy feel about the trip
A．It was tiring but great fun.B．It was terrible but great. C．It was interesting and fun.
10．What did he do on the farm
A．Picked some strawberries.B．Watered the plants. C．A and B．
请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
11．Where is the woman now
A．She’s near the hospital. B．She’s near the bus station. C．She’s near the park.
12．At which street does the woman need to turn left
A．The first street. B．The second street. C．The third street.
13．How will the woman go to the bookshop
A．She will take a bus. B．She will take the underground. C．She will walk there.
听一段材料，完成下面小题。
14．What would Tom like to drink
A．Water. B．Coffee. C．Orange.
15．Who made the paper cutting
A．The girl’s sister. B．The girl’s mother. C．The girl’s neighbour.
16．What do the two speakers think of paper cutting
A．Exciting. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
17．根据字母组合ie在单词piece中的发音，试推断单词niece的发音为 ________。
A．/nа s/ B．/nɑ s/ C．/n s/ D．/ni s/
18．He ________ late for school yesterday because he missed the bus.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
19．Don’t be noisy in the library. You ________ keep quiet.
A．can B．may C．must D．could
20．Jim said the books were on the shelf, but there was ________ there. I only found some magazines.
A．no one B．no C．nothing D．none
21．My uncle is a firefighter, and we are all very proud of ________.
A．her B．him C．them D．us
22．—________ great teacher Yu Yi is!
—Yes, she is my role model.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
23．—I’m thirsty. Let’s get some drinks. Would you like Coke or orange juice
—________, thanks. I just want some water.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
24．—We’re going to clean up the city park this Saturday. Would you like to join us
—________. I love doing something for our community.
A．Lucky me B．I’d love to C．Good job D．Have a try
25．Plan your resolutions wisely and __________ they are possible to achieve.
A．depend on B．stick to C．make sure D．worry about
26．Our teacher often tells us to think ________ before posting something online. That’s good for us.
A．carelessly B．carefully C．confidently D．badly
27．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets
—They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful.
A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．instead of
28．—The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.
—Exactly. So we can go there ________ we are free.
A．wherever B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
29．Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse.
A．it enjoyable B．it interested C．it’s interesting D．it’s enjoyable
30．—Would you like ________ to eat
—Yes, some bread, please.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
31．—I have difficulty improving my English writing.
—Why not try DeepSeek If you ________ it wisely, it ________a good tool for learning.
A．use; becomes B．will use; will become
C．use; will become D．will use; becomes
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic (魔法). But Charlie’s warm 32 was the most magical part of the story.
Charlie’s family lived a very 33 life. His home was a small house at the side of a big town. His grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family 34 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the cold wind swept across the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family were 35 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their 36 . Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a place full of fun. The whole family 37 about their hungry and hard life.
38 , at the end of the story, Charlie changed the life of his family. Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir (继承人), 39 he took Charlie’s family to live in the chocolate factory. It turned out (结果是) Mr. Wonka wasn’t just 40 an heir — he wanted someone who understands that family is more important than even the sweetest candy. Charlie got all this not just 41 good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family. In all, love is home.
32．A．school B．community C．family
33．A．easy B．hard C．traditional
34．A．always B．usually C．never
35．A．busy B．happy C．tired
36．A．ideas B．problems C．stories
37．A．forgot B．thought C．worried
38．A．Clearly B．Quickly C．Luckily
39．A．and B．but C．because
40．A．caring for B．looking for C．fighting for
41．A．through B．over C．in
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling.
About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day.
At that time, many children studied hard to take exams. But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (上游源头).
Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today!
42．How does the writer start the passage
A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving some numbers. D．By asking a question.
43．The underlined word “discover” probably means ________.
A．care for B．write down C．find out D．put up
44．What was Xu’s wish
A．To read many books. B．To see mountains and rivers.
C．To do well in exams. D．To meet dangerous animals.
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．Xu traveled around with his father.
B．Xu took exams like other children.
C．Xu liked reading books about animals.
D．Xu stopped traveling at about 52 years old.
46．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Xu Xiake’s favorite diary. B．Xu Xiake’s great parents.
C．Xu Xiake’s life story. D．Xu Xiake’s famous book.
B
A video showing smart bollards (路桩) in Shenzhen became very popular online recently. These bollards can charge (给……充电) phones wirelessly. People were amazed by this high-tech invention. Many shared photos online, saying the bollards looked cool. Some even called them “the most useful invention ever”.
In Longhua District, rows of these bollards stand by the street. Each has a wide flat top for sitting, a screen and a wireless charging spot. You can charge your phone quickly by placing it on the black part-no cables needed! “This is my first time seeing charging bollards!” said a happy user. A tourist added, “I wish my city had these. It makes charging outside so easy!”
Huang Fei from Shenzhen Green Force Tech explained that these smart bollards do more than offer seats. Each weighs 260 kilograms. Besides wireless charging, they have touchscreens that display videos, maps and city information. Using solar energy, they monitor visitor numbers to help nearby shops know peak (高峰) times. “We keep people’s information safe,” Huang promised. Workers placed 15 bollards here for free. At night, they show public service ads like safety tips.
Some people worried about safety. “Don’t worry,” Huang said. “They are waterproof (防水的) and use a 12-volt safety voltage (电压). Besides, workers check them often.” The company plans to put these bollards in cities across China. They want to use technology to make city life better for everyone. “Our goal is to show how clever ideas improve cities, making daily life easier with simple solutions,” Huang added.
47．What is people’s attitude to the smart bollards in Paragraph 1
A．Unhappy. B．Welcoming. C．Uninterested.
48．What are the smart bollards mainly used for
A．Showing safety tips B．Showing videos and maps. C．Charging phones wirelessly.
49．How do the bollards get power to work
A．By using solar energy B．With batteries changed daily. C．Through cables underground.
50．How does the company deal with people’s worries
A．By using low voltages.
B．By showing public service ads.
C．By adding more cable connections.
51．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Solar Energy’s Future in Cities
B．Charging Phones Without Cables
C．Smart Bollards in Shenzhen
C
Jamie was ten years old, but he did not have a hobby. He used to say that he was too busy or too young to have a hobby. He did not take part in any games with his friends. Instead, he watched a lot of television and played too many computer games. He didn’t want to do anything else.
One day, his grandfather came. His grandfather saw that Jamie had no hobby. He knew this was not a good way for a young boy to grow up. He was worried and wanted to help him.
“Wouldn’t you like to have a hobby ” asked Jamie’s grandfather.
Jamie thought about it for a while. “Grandpa,” he said, “I would love to learn how to fish. There is a river near here, and I see many people fishing there on my way to school. Will you teach me how to fish I would love to have a hobby like that.”
His grandfather was happy. He smiled at his grandson and said, “Of course! I would love to teach you how to fish. When I get home, I will send you a fishing rod. When I come for my next visit, you and I will go fishing. Imagine (想象) the huge fish we will catch. Imagine the fun we will have!”
52．What can we know about Jamie from Paragraph 1
A．He played outside too often.
B．He always helped with housework.
C．He was very busy with schoolwork.
D．He watched TV and played computer games a lot.
53．Why did Jamie’s grandfather worry about him
A．Because he had no hobby. B．Because he didn’t exercise a lot.
C．Because he was not good at his studies. D．Because he didn’t have any friends.
54．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Fishing. B．Skating. C．Swimming. D．Teaching.
55．Put the events about Jamie into the correct order according to the passage.
a. His grandpa came. b. His grandpa was worried about him.
c. He saw people fishing. d. His grandpa promised to send him a fishing rod.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-a-b-d D．c-d-a-b
56．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Jamie’s School Life. B．Jamie’s New Hobby.
C．Jamie’s Grandfather. D．Jamie’s Fishing Trip.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What day is it today
B: 57
A: Oh, tomorrow is our father’s birthday.
B: Yes. 58
A: Let’s make a birthday dinner for him. He must be happy.
B: Good idea. 59
A: Fish, vegetables and rice.
B: That’s easy. 60
A: Great. Let’s go to the supermarket first.
B: 61 I’m good at making fruit salad. It’s delicious and healthy.
A: I like it, too.
A．It’s May 20th.
B．Where do we celebrate his birthday
C．I can cook.
D．Can I help you go shopping
E．What can we do for him
F．I think we can also buy some fruit.
G．What food does father like
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
62．作为学生，你任何时候都不能放弃学习。
As a student, you can’t ________ ________ studying at any time.
63．昨天，张老师的鼓励使她的精神为之一振。
The encouragement from Miss Zhang ________ her ________ yesterday.
64．树木对这个星球上所有生物来说都非常重要。
Trees are very ________ for all ________ things on this planet.
65．我妈妈认为金鱼能给她带来好运。
My mother thinks goldfish can ________ good luck ________ her.
66．比如，我们每天需要训练至少一小时。
For example, we need to train ________ one hour every day.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
I am Gina. My dream is to become an English teacher when I grow up. I am interested in English as I think it can open doors to different cultures and opportunities.
To achieve this dream, I have a clear plan. First, I am going to study hard so that I can get into a good university to learn English further. I’m sure the education I get there can improve my necessary (必要的) skills. Meanwhile (与此同时), I’m working on my spoken English by talking to friends from English-speaking countries. I will practise listening by watching English movies and TV shows, and I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills.
To be an excellent teacher, gaining rich experience is very important. To get more teaching experience, I am going to volunteer as a teacher at an after-school learning centre. The hands-on experience can teach me how to communicate better with students of different ages and levels (水平).
I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult, but I’m going to work hard to make it come true.
67．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
It refers to “ ”.
68．How is Gina going to improve her writing skills
She is going to improve her writing skills by .
69．Where is Gina going to volunteer
She is going to volunteer .
70．What does Gina think of the road to becoming an excellent English teacher
She thinks it is .
71．What do you want to be in the future
I want to be in the future.
八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
We are all busy talking about using the Internet. But how many of us know the h 72 of the Internet
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was s 73 up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and puter networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network system (网络系统) had to be set up again. It should be good e 74 to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, i 75 could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on w 76 all the time.
At first, the Internet was only used by the government (政府) but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and b 77 were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still expensive and it was difficult for the Internet to become cheaper and easier to use. S 78 had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient (便利).
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that m 79 of people use the Internet every day. S 80 an e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of p 81 lives.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
82．假设你是李华，你校英语公众号发布了以“My Favorite Animal”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的动物是什么，它有什么特点，以及你为什么喜欢它。
提示词语：cat, soft, lovely, stay with, fun
内容提示：
● What is your favorite animal
● What is it like
● Why do you like it
根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名、姓名和地名。
My favorite animal is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （天津专用）2026-2027学年 外研版
七年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分）
第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】I went to school in my father’s car yesterday.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: What are you and your mum doing in the kitchen
W: We’re making jiaozi. It’s our family tradition for the Spring Festival.
3．What are they doing
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】A: This is Lucy. Is that Mike speaking
B: Yes, this is Mike speaking.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
4．How does the boy go to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How do you usually go to school
M: I usually walk to school.
Question: How does the boy go to school
5．Which sport does Linda like
A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Table tennis.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Linda, do you like any sports
W: Yes, I like playing table tennis after school.
6．What is Grace doing now
A．Cooking. B．Having dinner. C．Reading.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Hi, Grace. It’s Ken. Shall we eat out tonight
B: Well, I’m cooking at home now. You can join us for dinner.
7．Where does Lingling have dinner
A．At home. B．In the restaurant. C．At school.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Lingling. Do you have your dinner at home
W: No. I often have it at our school dining hall.
8．What are Lucy’s favourite animals
A．Tigers. B．Cats. C．Dogs.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What are your favourite animals, Lucy
W: Dogs. They are smart and friendly.
第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分）
听对话，回答小题。
9．How did the boy feel about the trip
A．It was tiring but great fun. B．It was terrible but great. C．It was interesting and fun.
10．What did he do on the farm
A．Picked some strawberries. B．Watered the plants. C．A and B．
【答案】9．A 10．C
【原文】A: Where did you go for your school trip
B: We went to a farm.
A: How did you feel about the trip
B: It was tiring but great fun.
A: What did you do on the farm
B: We picked some strawberries and watered the plants.
A: What did you learn
B: Farming isn’t easy.
请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
11．Where is the woman now
A．She’s near the hospital. B．She’s near the bus station. C．She’s near the park.
12．At which street does the woman need to turn left
A．The first street. B．The second street. C．The third street.
13．How will the woman go to the bookshop
A．She will take a bus. B．She will take the underground. C．She will walk there.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m afraid I am lost. Could you tell me where I am on this map
M: Sure! Let me see. Look! You’re now here near the bus station, the middle of the city.
W: Oh, yes. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookshop from here
M: Go along the street and then turn left at the first street on the left. It’s opposite a post office.
W: Can I walk there
M: Of course. It’s only ten minutes’ walk.
W: OK. Thanks a lot.
M: You’re welcome.
听一段材料，完成下面小题。
14．What would Tom like to drink
A．Water. B．Coffee. C．Orange.
15．Who made the paper cutting
A．The girl’s sister. B．The girl’s mother. C．The girl’s neighbour.
16．What do the two speakers think of paper cutting
A．Exciting. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】A: Hey, Tom. Please come in. What would you like to drink, tea or juice
B: Water is okay.
A: OK. Here you are.
B: Thanks. How beautiful the paper cutting is! Did your mother make it
A: No, my neighbor made it and gave it to me before the Spring Festival.
B: It seems to be a difficult job.
A: That’s true. Paper cutting sounds easy but it can be difficult to do. I once learned it but I could only make some easy designs.
B: Really I want to learn it too.
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
17．根据字母组合ie在单词piece中的发音，试推断单词niece的发音为 ________。
A．/nа s/ B．/nɑ s/ C．/n s/ D．/ni s/
【答案】D
【详解】单词piece中字母组合ie发/i /音，根据语音规律，单词niece中的ie也发/i /音，整体读音为/ni s/。
18．He ________ late for school yesterday because he missed the bus.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他昨天上学迟到了，因为他错过了公交车。
考查时态和语法一致。 根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除AC；主语是“He”，be动词用was。故选B。
19．Don’t be noisy in the library. You ________ keep quiet.
A．can B．may C．must D．could
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里吵闹。你必须保持安静。
can能/可以，表示能力或允许；may可以，表示允许或可能性；must必须，表示义务或强制规定；could能/可以，表示过去能力或委婉语气。图书馆规则要求“保持安静”，属于强制性规定，因此应填must。
20．Jim said the books were on the shelf, but there was ________ there. I only found some magazines.
A．no one B．no C．nothing D．none
【答案】D
【详解】句意：吉姆说书在书架上，但那里什么（书）也没有。我只找到了一些杂志。
考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人；no不；nothing没有东西；none一个也没有（指代前面提到的可数或不可数名词）。根据前文“the books were on the shelf”可知，此处指代“书”一个也没有，且空格后已有“there”，需用none指代“not any books”。故选D。
21．My uncle is a firefighter, and we are all very proud of ________.
A．her B．him C．them D．us
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名消防员，我们都为他感到骄傲。
her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“My uncle”可知，是男性单数，介词of后接人称代词宾格，指代叔叔应用him。
22．—________ great teacher Yu Yi is!
—Yes, she is my role model.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——于漪是一位多么伟大的老师啊！——是的，她是我的榜样。
感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。teacher为可数名词单数，且great以辅音音素开头，应填What a。
23．—I’m thirsty. Let’s get some drinks. Would you like Coke or orange juice
—________, thanks. I just want some water.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我渴了。我们去买些饮料吧。你想要可乐还是橙汁？——都不要，谢谢。我只想要些水。
Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据问句“Would you like Coke or orange juice ”可知是在两者之间选择，结合答语“I just want some water.”可知说话人两者都不想要，表示两者都不，应填neither。
24．—We’re going to clean up the city park this Saturday. Would you like to join us
—________. I love doing something for our community.
A．Lucky me B．I’d love to C．Good job D．Have a try
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这周六我们要打扫城市公园，你愿意加入我们吗？——我愿意。我喜欢为我们的社区做点事。
Lucky me我真幸运；I’d love to我很乐意；Good job做得好；Have a try试一试。后文“I love doing something for our community”表明愿意参加活动，因此填I’d love to。
25．Plan your resolutions wisely and __________ they are possible to achieve.
A．depend on B．stick to C．make sure D．worry about
【答案】C
【详解】句意：明智地计划你的决心，并确保它们有可能实现。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；stick to坚持；make sure确保；worry about担心。根据前文“Plan your resolutions wisely”和后文“they are possible to achieve.”的逻辑关系，此处应表示“确保”决心可实现计划。故选C。
26．Our teacher often tells us to think ________ before posting something online. That’s good for us.
A．carelessly B．carefully C．confidently D．badly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们在网上发布东西之前要仔细思考。这对我们有好处。
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地；confidently自信地；badly糟糕地。根据“That’s good for us.”可知，老师建议我们仔细思考后再发布内容，这样对我们有好处，所以此处应该用carefully。故选B。
27．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets
—They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful.
A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．instead of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么中国的城市在街道两旁种这么多树？——他们这样做是为了使环境更绿、更美丽。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。so that以便，后接从句；in order that以便，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；instead of代替，后接名词、代词或动名词。根据“make the environment greener and more beautiful”可知，此处指种树的目的，且make是动词原形，应用in order to。故选C。
28．—The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.
—Exactly. So we can go there ________ we are free.
A．wherever B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——新加坡的气温全年几乎都一样。——确实。所以不论我们何时有空，都可以去那里。
考查从属连词辨析。wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。根据“So we can go there...we are free”可知，应是说任何时候有空都可以去，用whenever。故选B。
29．Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse.
A．it enjoyable B．it interested C．it’s interesting D．it’s enjoyable
【答案】A
【详解】句意：艾米发现学习骑马，尤其是与马相处，是件令人愉快的事。
考查it作形式宾语和形容词辨析。it它，代词；enjoyable“令人愉快的，有乐趣的”，形容词，指事物本身令人愉快；interested“感兴趣的”，形容词，描述人的内心感受，表示对某事物产生了兴趣；interesting“有趣的，有吸引力的”，形容词，指事物本身有趣。根据“Amy found … to learn horse riding,”可知，found后可接省略that的宾语从句或者考查“find it adj. to sth.”结构。若为省略that的宾语从句，应为“Amy found (that) it was +形容词+ to learn...” (因主句时态为过去时，从句需用过去时was)，但选项C和D中是“it’s” (通常是“it”和“is的缩写)，时态与主句“found”不符，故排除宾语从句用法，因此这里考查find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事……”，其中it为形式宾语，形容词为宾语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式结构；句中描述的是“学习骑马”这件事本身给Amy带来的感受是“令人愉悦的”，应用“enjoyable”，排除B。故选A。
30．—Would you like ________ to eat
—Yes, some bread, please.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想要吃点什么吗？——好的，来一些面包吧。
考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing无物；everything一切。根据“Would you like ... to eat ”可知，在一般疑问句中，若表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答用something。故选A。
31．—I have difficulty improving my English writing.
—Why not try DeepSeek If you ________ it wisely, it ________a good tool for learning.
A．use; becomes B．will use; will become
C．use; will become D．will use; becomes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我在提高英语写作方面有困难。——为什么不试试DeepSeek？如果你明智地使用它，它将成为学习的好工具。
考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的真实条件句 (表示可能发生的假设) 中，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时 (will +动词原形)。本题中，“if you...it wisely”为从句，应用一般现在时“use”；“it...a good tool”为主句，应用一般将来时“will become”。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic (魔法). But Charlie’s warm 32 was the most magical part of the story.
Charlie’s family lived a very 33 life. His home was a small house at the side of a big town. His grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family 34 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the cold wind swept across the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family were 35 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their 36 . Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a place full of fun. The whole family 37 about their hungry and hard life.
38 , at the end of the story, Charlie changed the life of his family. Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir (继承人), 39 he took Charlie’s family to live in the chocolate factory. It turned out (结果是) Mr. Wonka wasn’t just 40 an heir — he wanted someone who understands that family is more important than even the sweetest candy. Charlie got all this not just 41 good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family. In all, love is home.
32．A．school B．community C．family
33．A．easy B．hard C．traditional
34．A．always B．usually C．never
35．A．busy B．happy C．tired
36．A．ideas B．problems C．stories
37．A．forgot B．thought C．worried
38．A．Clearly B．Quickly C．Luckily
39．A．and B．but C．because
40．A．caring for B．looking for C．fighting for
41．A．through B．over C．in
【答案】
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文是一篇读后感。作者读完《查理和巧克力工厂》后，感叹查理一家虽然生活贫困，但充满爱与欢乐。最终查理凭借善良和对家人的爱成为继承人，改变了家庭命运，文章揭示了爱与家庭的伟大力量。
【详解】32．句意：但是查理温暖的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。
根据下文“Charlie’s family lived a very...”可知，文章主要讲述的是查理的家庭，因此“family”意为“家庭”，符合句意。“school”意为“学校”；“community”意为“社区”，均不符合。
33．句意：查理的家庭过着非常艰难的生活。
后文提到“small house”、“not enough food”、“watery cabbage soup”、“cold wind”，都说明生活艰苦，因此“hard”意为“困难的”，符合句意。“easy”意为“容易的”；“traditional”意为“传统的”，均不符合。
34．句意：这家人从来没有足够的食物。
后文说“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”，说明食物匮乏，因此“never”意为“从不”，符合句意。“always”和“usually”均表示“经常”，与“不够食物”的语境矛盾。
35．句意：令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很幸福。
根据前文“To my surprise”以及下文“the room became a place full of fun”可知，尽管生活贫困，但他们在一起很快乐。因此“happy”意为“快乐的、幸福的”，符合转折后的情感。“busy”意为“忙碌的”；“tired”意为“疲惫的”，均不符合。
36．句意：查理坐在床上听祖父母讲故事。
根据“listened”和后文“Every night, the room became a place full of fun.”，可推测他们在听故事，因此“stories”意为“故事”，符合搭配和句意。“ideas”意为“想法”；“problems”意为“问题”，均不符合。
37．句意：全家人忘记了他们饥饿和艰难的生活。
根据前文“the room became a place full of fun”可知，沉浸在故事和欢乐中，自然忘记饥饿，因此“forgot”意为“忘记”，符合句意。“thought”意为“思考”；“worried”意为“担心”，均不符合。
38．句意：幸运的是，在故事的结尾，查理改变了他家人的生活。
根据下文“Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir”查理被选为继承人并改变了家庭命运，可知这是一件幸运的事情，因此“Luckily”意为“幸运地”，符合句意。“Clearly”意为“清楚地”；“Quickly”意为“快速地”，均不符合。
39．句意：旺卡先生选择查理作为继承人，并带查理一家住进巧克力工厂。
前后是顺承并列关系，因此“and”意为“并且”，符合。“but”表转折；“because”表因果，均不符合。
40．句意：结果发现旺卡先生不仅仅是在寻找一个继承人——他想要一个懂得家庭比最甜的糖果更重要的人。
后文说“he wanted someone who understands...”，说明是在“寻找”继承人，因此“looking for”意为“寻找”，符合句意。“caring for”意为“关心”；“fighting for”意为“为……而战”，均不符合。
41．句意：查理得到这一切不仅仅是因为好运，还有他的善良和对家人的爱。
“through”可表示“经由、通过”，与“good luck”搭配表示“通过好运”，符合句意。“over”意为“超过”；“in”意为“在……里面”，均不符合。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling.
About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day.
At that time, many children studied hard to take exams. But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (上游源头).
Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today!
42．How does the writer start the passage
A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving some numbers. D．By asking a question.
43．The underlined word “discover” probably means ________.
A．care for B．write down C．find out D．put up
44．What was Xu’s wish
A．To read many books. B．To see mountains and rivers.
C．To do well in exams. D．To meet dangerous animals.
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．Xu traveled around with his father.
B．Xu took exams like other children.
C．Xu liked reading books about animals.
D．Xu stopped traveling at about 52 years old.
46．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Xu Xiake’s favorite diary. B．Xu Xiake’s great parents.
C．Xu Xiake’s life story. D．Xu Xiake’s famous book.
【答案】42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C
【导语】本文介绍了旅行家徐霞客的生平、游历经历以及他写下流传至今的《徐霞客游记》。
【详解】42．原文第一段第一句”As the saying goes“，对应A选项By using a saying，引用谚语。
43．原文第四段中“let his son go out and discover the world”应该是让儿子出门去探寻、见识世界。discover与find out同义，表示“发现”。
44．原文第三段“These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day.”说明他希望亲眼去看山川河流。
45．原文中徐霞客22岁出发，旅途耗时约30年，22+30=52岁，52岁左右结束旅行。
46．全文完整介绍徐霞客的出身、童年、旅行经历、著作，讲述他的一生故事。
B
A video showing smart bollards (路桩) in Shenzhen became very popular online recently. These bollards can charge (给……充电) phones wirelessly. People were amazed by this high-tech invention. Many shared photos online, saying the bollards looked cool. Some even called them “the most useful invention ever”.
In Longhua District, rows of these bollards stand by the street. Each has a wide flat top for sitting, a screen and a wireless charging spot. You can charge your phone quickly by placing it on the black part-no cables needed! “This is my first time seeing charging bollards!” said a happy user. A tourist added, “I wish my city had these. It makes charging outside so easy!”
Huang Fei from Shenzhen Green Force Tech explained that these smart bollards do more than offer seats. Each weighs 260 kilograms. Besides wireless charging, they have touchscreens that display videos, maps and city information. Using solar energy, they monitor visitor numbers to help nearby shops know peak (高峰) times. “We keep people’s information safe,” Huang promised. Workers placed 15 bollards here for free. At night, they show public service ads like safety tips.
Some people worried about safety. “Don’t worry,” Huang said. “They are waterproof (防水的) and use a 12-volt safety voltage (电压). Besides, workers check them often.” The company plans to put these bollards in cities across China. They want to use technology to make city life better for everyone. “Our goal is to show how clever ideas improve cities, making daily life easier with simple solutions,” Huang added.
47．What is people’s attitude to the smart bollards in Paragraph 1
A．Unhappy. B．Welcoming. C．Uninterested.
48．What are the smart bollards mainly used for
A．Showing safety tips B．Showing videos and maps. C．Charging phones wirelessly.
49．How do the bollards get power to work
A．By using solar energy B．With batteries changed daily. C．Through cables underground.
50．How does the company deal with people’s worries
A．By using low voltages.
B．By showing public service ads.
C．By adding more cable connections.
51．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Solar Energy’s Future in Cities
B．Charging Phones Without Cables
C．Smart Bollards in Shenzhen
【答案】47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了深圳走红的智能路桩，讲述了它的无线充电核心功能、附加的休憩与信息展示等用途、太阳能供电的运作方式，以及其安全设计与未来推广计划，展现了科技给城市生活带来的便利。
【详解】47．根据原文第一段“People were amazed by this high-tech invention. Many shared photos online, saying the bollards looked cool. Some even called them ‘the most useful invention ever’.” 可知，人们对这款智能路桩感到惊叹，纷纷分享称赞，持欢迎认可的态度。
48．根据原文第一段“These bollards can charge phones wirelessly.”以及后文对路桩功能的介绍可知，无线充电是这款智能路桩的核心主要功能。
49．根据原文第三段“Using solar energy, they monitor visitor numbers to help nearby shops know peak times.”可知，智能路桩依靠太阳能供电运行。
50．根据原文第四段“They are waterproof and use a 12-volt safety voltage.”可知，公司通过使用12伏的安全低电压来保障安全，回应人们的担忧。
51．全文围绕深圳的智能路桩展开，介绍了它的功能、运作原理、安全设计与推广规划，C选项“深圳的智能路桩”最能概括全文核心。
C
Jamie was ten years old, but he did not have a hobby. He used to say that he was too busy or too young to have a hobby. He did not take part in any games with his friends. Instead, he watched a lot of television and played too many computer games. He didn’t want to do anything else.
One day, his grandfather came. His grandfather saw that Jamie had no hobby. He knew this was not a good way for a young boy to grow up. He was worried and wanted to help him.
“Wouldn’t you like to have a hobby ” asked Jamie’s grandfather.
Jamie thought about it for a while. “Grandpa,” he said, “I would love to learn how to fish. There is a river near here, and I see many people fishing there on my way to school. Will you teach me how to fish I would love to have a hobby like that.”
His grandfather was happy. He smiled at his grandson and said, “Of course! I would love to teach you how to fish. When I get home, I will send you a fishing rod. When I come for my next visit, you and I will go fishing. Imagine (想象) the huge fish we will catch. Imagine the fun we will have!”
52．What can we know about Jamie from Paragraph 1
A．He played outside too often.
B．He always helped with housework.
C．He was very busy with schoolwork.
D．He watched TV and played computer games a lot.
53．Why did Jamie’s grandfather worry about him
A．Because he had no hobby. B．Because he didn’t exercise a lot.
C．Because he was not good at his studies. D．Because he didn’t have any friends.
54．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Fishing. B．Skating. C．Swimming. D．Teaching.
55．Put the events about Jamie into the correct order according to the passage.
a. His grandpa came. b. His grandpa was worried about him.
c. He saw people fishing. d. His grandpa promised to send him a fishing rod.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-a-b-d D．c-d-a-b
56．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Jamie’s School Life. B．Jamie’s New Hobby.
C．Jamie’s Grandfather. D．Jamie’s Fishing Trip.
【答案】52．D 53．A 54．A 55．A 56．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Jamie从没有爱好到选择钓鱼作为爱好的转变过程。
52．细节理解题。根据“Instead, he watched a lot of television and played too many computer games.”可知，他看了很多电视，玩了太多电脑游戏。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“His grandfather saw that Jamie had no hobby. He knew this was not a good way for a young boy to grow up. He was worried and wanted to help him.”可知，祖父发现Jamie没有爱好，并认为这不利于成长，所以担心他。故选A。
54．词句猜测题。根据“Will you teach me how to fish I would love to have a hobby like that.”可知，划线词“that”指代前一句提到的内容，即学钓鱼。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“One day, his grandfather came.”，“He was worried and wanted to help him.”，“There is a river near here, and I see many people fishing there on my way to school.”及“When I get home, I will send you a fishing rod.”可知，首先，是Jamie的爷爷来访，然后是爷爷发现他没有爱好，担忧他，后来Jamie看到别人钓鱼，想学钓鱼，最后，爷爷承诺送鱼竿。故选A。
56．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jamie从无爱好到选择钓鱼作为新爱好的过程。故选B。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What day is it today
B: 57
A: Oh, tomorrow is our father’s birthday.
B: Yes. 58
A: Let’s make a birthday dinner for him. He must be happy.
B: Good idea. 59
A: Fish, vegetables and rice.
B: That’s easy. 60
A: Great. Let’s go to the supermarket first.
B: 61 I’m good at making fruit salad. It’s delicious and healthy.
A: I like it, too.
A．It’s May 20th.
B．Where do we celebrate his birthday
C．I can cook.
D．Can I help you go shopping
E．What can we do for him
F．I think we can also buy some fruit.
G．What food does father like
【答案】57．A 58．E 59．G 60．C 61．F
【导语】本文是一段对话，兄妹二人发现明天是父亲的生日，商量为父亲准备生日晚餐并计划采购食材的过程。
【详解】57．根据“A: What day is it today ”可知，此处是回答具体日期，选项A“今天是5月20日。”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“A: Let’s make a birthday dinner for him.”可知，此处是询问能为父亲做什么，选项E“我们能为他做些什么？”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“A: Fish, vegetables and rice.”可知，此处是询问父亲喜欢的食物，选项G“爸爸喜欢什么食物？”符合语境。故选G。
60．根据“A: Great. Let’s go to the supermarket first.”可知，此处是表达自己会做饭，选项C“我会做饭。”符合语境。故选C。
61．根据“I’m good at making fruit salad.”可知，此处是提议买一些水果，选项F“我想我们还可以买一些水果。”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
62．作为学生，你任何时候都不能放弃学习。
As a student, you can’t ________ ________ studying at any time.
【答案】 give up
【详解】 原句中“放弃”是关键词。“放弃”用动词短语give up，此处位于情态动词can’t之后，动词需用原形give，故填give；up。
63．昨天，张老师的鼓励使她的精神为之一振。
The encouragement from Miss Zhang ________ her ________ yesterday.
【答案】 lifted spirits
【详解】原句中“使某人振作精神”是关键词，“使某人振作精神”对应的英文为lift one’s spirits；本句时态为一般过去时，主语为“The encouragement”，lift应变为lifted。
64．树木对这个星球上所有生物来说都非常重要。
Trees are very ________ for all ________ things on this planet.
【答案】 important living
【详解】原句中“重要”是关键词，表示“重要的”单词是important；“生物”对应短语living things。本句为主系表结构，be动词后接形容词，all后接名词短语。故填important；living。
65．我妈妈认为金鱼能给她带来好运。
My mother thinks goldfish can ________ good luck ________ her.
【答案】
bring
to
【详解】原句中“带来”是关键词，表示“带来”的短语是bring sth to sb，情态动词can后面需接动词原形，因此第一空填bring，第二空填介词to。
66．比如，我们每天需要训练至少一小时。
For example, we need to train ________ one hour every day.
【答案】at least
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“至少”。“至少”在英文中常用副词短语“at least”表达。故填at least。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
I am Gina. My dream is to become an English teacher when I grow up. I am interested in English as I think it can open doors to different cultures and opportunities.
To achieve this dream, I have a clear plan. First, I am going to study hard so that I can get into a good university to learn English further. I’m sure the education I get there can improve my necessary (必要的) skills. Meanwhile (与此同时), I’m working on my spoken English by talking to friends from English-speaking countries. I will practise listening by watching English movies and TV shows, and I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills.
To be an excellent teacher, gaining rich experience is very important. To get more teaching experience, I am going to volunteer as a teacher at an after-school learning centre. The hands-on experience can teach me how to communicate better with students of different ages and levels (水平).
I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult, but I’m going to work hard to make it come true.
67．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
It refers to “ ”.
68．How is Gina going to improve her writing skills
She is going to improve her writing skills by .
69．Where is Gina going to volunteer
She is going to volunteer .
70．What does Gina think of the road to becoming an excellent English teacher
She thinks it is .
71．What do you want to be in the future
I want to be in the future.
【答案】67．English 68．writing articles in English 69．at an after-school learning centre 70．long and difficult 71．a doctor/a lawyer/a pilot/...
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina的梦想是成为一名英语老师，以及她为了实现这个梦想所制定的计划和采取的行动。
【详解】67．根据“I am interested in English as I think it can open doors to different cultures and opportunities.”可知，吉娜对英语感兴趣，因为她认为英语能打开通往不同文化和机会的大门，这里的“it”指代的就是前面提到的“English”。故填English。
68．根据原文“I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills.”可知，Gina打算通过写英文文章来提高自己的写作技能。故填writing articles in English。
69．根据原文“To get more teaching experience, I am going to volunteer as a teacher at an after-school learning centre.”可知，为了得到更多的教学经验，Gina打算在一个课后学习中心做志愿者老师。故填at an after-school learning centre。
70．根据原文“I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult”可知，Gina认为成为一名优秀的英语老师的道路是漫长且艰难的。故填long and difficult。
71．这是一个开放性问题，询问读者未来想成为什么。答案可以根据个人兴趣和职业规划来填写，例如“a doctor”（一名医生）、“a lawyer”（一名律师）、“a pilot”（一名飞行员）等。故填a doctor/a lawyer/a pilot/...（答案不唯一）。
八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
We are all busy talking about using the Internet. But how many of us know the h 72 of the Internet
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was s 73 up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and puter networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network system (网络系统) had to be set up again. It should be good e 74 to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, i 75 could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on w 76 all the time.
At first, the Internet was only used by the government (政府) but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and b 77 were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still expensive and it was difficult for the Internet to become cheaper and easier to use. S 78 had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient (便利).
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that m 79 of people use the Internet every day. S 80 an e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of p 81 lives.
【答案】
72．(h)istory 73．(s)et 74．(e)nough 75．(i)nformation 76．(w)orking 77．(b)anks 78．(S)cientists 79．(m)illions 80．(S)ending 81．(p)eople’s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历史及其重要性。
72．句意：但我们中有多少人知道互联网的历史？根据下文介绍了互联网的发展历史以及首字母提示可知，此处考查history“历史”，名词，the history of“……的历史”。故填(h)istory。
73．句意：当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候，他们感到惊讶。根据“Internet was…up in the 1960s”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指建立互联网的时间，set up“建立”，此处需填动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(s)et。
74．句意：它应该足够好，以便被许多不同的计算机使用。根据“It should be good…to be used by many different computers.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指足够好，good enough“足够好”。故填(e)nough。
75．句意：如果网络的一部分不工作，信息可以通过另一部分发送。根据“If part of the network was not working…could be sent through another part.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指发送信息，考查information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。
76．句意：这样，计算机网络系统就可以一直工作。根据“In this way computer network system would keep on…all the time.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指持续工作；考查work“工作”，动词；keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式working。故填(w)orking。
77．句意：起初，互联网仅由政府使用，但在20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用它。此处需填一个名词，与“universities, hospitals”并列，结合首字母“b”，此处考查bank“银行”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填(b)anks。
78．句意：科学家们也开发了使“上网”更加便利的软件。根据“had also developed software”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指开发软件的科学家；考查scientist“科学家”，可数名词，这里应用其复数形式表泛指，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(S)cientists。
79．句意：如今上网很容易，据说每天有数百万人使用互联网。根据“it is said that…of people use the Internet every day”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指人数，考查millions of“数百万”，是固定搭配。故填(m)illions。
80．句意：发送电子邮件在学生中越来越受欢迎。send an e-mail“发送电子邮件”，是固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填(S)ending。
81．句意：互联网现在已成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据“The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of… lives.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处强调互联网的重要性，指它已经成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一，应用people的所有格形式people’s，在句中作定语，修饰“lives”。故填(p)eople’s。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
82．假设你是李华，你校英语公众号发布了以“My Favorite Animal”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的动物是什么，它有什么特点，以及你为什么喜欢它。
提示词语：cat, soft, lovely, stay with, fun
内容提示：
● What is your favorite animal
● What is it like
● Why do you like it
根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名、姓名和地名。
My favorite animal is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
My favorite animal is a cat. Its name is Mimi.
It is white and soft. It looks very lovely. I like it because it is friendly. When I come home, it stays with me. It makes me feel happy. We play games together. It is great fun. Cats are clean and quiet. They are good friends.
I love my cat very much. I hope everyone can have a pet. It brings love to life.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍最喜欢的动物，外貌特征以及喜欢它的原因
确定人称：第一人称(I/My)以及第三人称(It)
注意事项：词数不少于50，不得出现校名、真实人名和地名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明最喜欢的动物
主体段：描写外形特点，讲述相处日常，说明喜爱的理由
结尾段：抒发情感，升华主旨
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：动物外形特征
外形特征：white and soft/looks very lovely/clean and quiet/smooth/round eyes等
要点二：喜欢的理由
理由：it is friendly/makes me feel happy/good friends/cheer me up/relaxed等
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