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开学检测卷 （浙江宁波专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
七年级英语上册
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．What class are they in
A．Class Three. B．Class Six. C．Class Seven.
2．What is the boy’s first name
A．Mike. B．Smith. C．Brown.
3．What’s Lucy’s phone number
A．376-7605. B．363-7506. C．356-7609.
4．Whose birthday is today
A．Lily’s. B．Lily’s mother’s. C．Lily’s sister’s.
5．What is in Susan’s room
A．Bookcase. B．Desk. C．Guitar.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What time is it now
A．6:15. B．6:30. C．6:45.
7．Why is Peter late
A．He gets up late. B．He is on duty today. C．He doesn’t have breakfast.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What classes does Peter have first today
A．English and maths. B．Chinese and maths. C．IT and PE.
9．Why doesn’t Peter like maths
A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s boring. C．Because it’s not useful.
10．What is Peter’s favourite class
A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．IT.
第三节：你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分）。
11．What does the school gate look like (看起来像)？
A．A bird. B．A book. C．A flower.
12．Where is the science building
A．Next to the library. B．Behind the library. C．In front of the library.
13．What’s in the middle of the school
A．The library. B．The playground. C．The dining hall.
14．How many buildings are there on the left of the dining hall
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．Which building is between the teaching building and the playground
A．The library. B．The science building. C．The office building.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lina and her family live in a small town in south China. Her house has a warm small yard with many kinds of plants. Near her home is a community art centre with painting and music clubs. Lina loves living here because she enjoys fresh air and different kinds of hobby lessons in the centre.
But there is one small problem. Lina is crazy about playing the violin, but her bedroom window is near a big old tree. Every spring, many little birds fly into the window and break the glass when they chase food. Lina loves watching birds sing and fly around the tree, but broken glass makes her sad every week. “My window is broken again, Dad,” Lina says one Friday afternoon. Her father comes and changes a new piece of glass for her window.
Lina thinks hard: “How can I stop birds from hitting my window without hurting them ” Soon she has a good idea. She draws lots of cute animal cartoons on thick paper and sticks them on the window. Now birds can see the window clearly and never hit it again. Lina keeps practicing violin every day and hopes to be a violinist in the future. Her parents are proud of her good idea and her hard work on music. From this experience, Lina learns we can use our hobbies and brain to solve small problems in life.
16．Which picture matches Lina’s living environment best
A． B．
C． D．
17．What’s Lina’s problem every spring
A．She can’t find any violin lessons in the art centre.
B．Birds often fly into her window and break the glass.
C．Her father has no money to buy new window glass.
D．Big trees stop her from playing the violin in her bedroom.
18．What can we learn about Lina from the passage
A．She is lazy and gives up playing violin easily.
B．She is clever and works hard for her dream job.
C．She hates all birds near her house and wants to drive them away.
D．She wants to join the football club in the community centre.
B
I’m Li Ping. It’s time for my first English class. A man comes in. “Good morning, everyone! I’m your new English teacher. You can call me Mr. Wang,” he says. “Look at the pictures (图画). Here are four ways to greet people. Now, everyone, please greet each other in your own ways.”
I look at my friend Sun Li. Then I give her a wink. And she gives me a wink too. We are so happy. Some students say hello or shake hands. Some give a high five. Everyone is happy to greet others. This is a nice start to our class.
19．There are ________ ways of greeting people in the pictures.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8
20．What is Li Ping’s way of greeting Sun Li
A．Saying hi. B．Shaking hands.
C．Giving her a wink. D．Giving her a high five.
21．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指)
A．Greeting others. B．Having a class.
C．Saying thanks. D．Having a conversation
22．What is the best title for the passage
A．An English teacher B．My first English class
C．Look at the pictures D．Let's go to class
C
Why Is Spring Festival Sometimes Super Late
Have you ever noticed that Spring Festival comes earlier some years and later others This year, it’s so late that our first school term is super long, and the second term is really short! But who decides when Spring Festival falls Let’s uncover the fun facts.
First, the date of Spring Festival follows the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）—not the calendar we use for school days. A long, long time ago, In 104 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made a smart rule: Spring Festival must be the first day of the first lunar month. This rule has lasted for over 2, 000 years! It has nothing to do with any modern leaders.
Then, you may wonder how we got the name “Spring Festival”. Back in 1914, the government wanted to tell the lunar new year apart from the Gregorian new year（January 1, called Yuan Dan）. So they gave the lunar new year its official name: Spring Festivall
Nowadays, China’s Purple Mountain Observatory calculates the exact date of Spring Festival every year. That’s why it always jumps between January 21 and February 21 on our common calendar. Cool, right
23．Why is this year’s first school term so long
A．Because the school made a new rule
B．Because Spring Festival comes very late this year
C．Because students had more holidays
D．Because the second term is short
24．What calendar does Spring Festival follow
A．The school calendar B．The Gregorian calendar
C．The Chinese lunar calendar D．The holiday calendar
25．Who set the rule that Spring Festival is the first day of the first lunar month
A．Purple Mountain Observatory B．A modern leader
C．Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty D．The government in 1914
26．When did the lunar new year get the official name “Spring Festival”
A．In 104 BC B．In 1914 C．2, 000 years ago D．Last year
D
Ask any student which subject he or she doesn’t like most. 9 out of 10 students will answer “maths”. No matter (无论) which country you visit, and which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, PE or music, but you always learn maths. Why so many students don’t like it but they still have to learn it
Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, “What good do we get from learning maths We can use computers to count numbers, and store (储存) information. We don’t need to do difficult maths problems in our life.”
However, maths is not only about counting numbers. It is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving (解决) problems. Of course, Jenny was right. We can use computers to count numbers. But if we can’t think logically, we don’t know how to use the computer in other puters are only tools (工具) when solving problems.
For example, if you are a cook and must serve (服务) dinner to 100 people, how should you divide (分配) your resources, so you can do your job most efficiently (高效地) First, ask other cooks to help you. Second, choose the people you have to serve first, like little children, moms with babies or the old people. At last, cook the same dish together to save (节约) time. The ability to think logically will help you solve the problem.
27．According to the passage, which subject do students always learn in different grades at school
A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Geography. D．Art.
28．What does Jenny Sanders think of learning maths
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Useless. D．Difficult.
29．What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage
A．科目 B．效率 C．信息 D．资源
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．90% of the students dislike learning maths.
B．Students can learn math well with computers.
C．Maths can count numbers and store information.
D．Maths helps students learn all the other subjects well.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Hi, my name is Andy Green. I’m studying at a middle school in a village of Germany.
Let me tell you something about my life at school.
31
On school days, I get up at 6:30 a.m. and then I go to school by bus. My first class starts at 8:15 a.m. Each of our classes is 45 minutes. We have some breaks for 5 or 15 minutes, but our lunch break is 50 minutes. My school usually finishes at 2:20 p.m.
32
We have 14 subjects, like math, English, science, art, music, history, geography, PE and so on. Math and art are my favourite subjects. But if you have the right teacher, any subject can be great.
33
Our lunch break starts at 1:30 p.m. We can have lunch or take a rest. In the dining hall, you can have what you like. You can eat rice, noodles, bread, meat, fish, vegetables and fruit there.
34
My favourite after-school activities are ball games, like tennis and basketball. They are good ways to make friends and have a good time.
A special day
Every summer, we have Abi-Ulk Day. On that day, we don’t have any lessons and we play in the playground. We can play games together and have fun for a whole day.
A．Subjects
B．Lunchtime
C． An interesting class
D．Timetable
E. After-school activities
5. What is your school life like (Answer with no more than 15 words)
35
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucy lives in Shanghai with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. King. Mr. King 36 in a factory. Mrs. King is a teacher in our school. She teaches 37 English. All of us are 38 to her and she loves us, too. Lucy likes eating Chinese food very much. 39 Sunday mornings she usually goes to the shop and helps her mother 40 some shopping. They often buy a lot of things. But Lucy’s brother lives in a town in France. It is a wonderful but busy town. People there are very kind. On the old streets, there are many 41 . You can eat a lot of delicious food there. He is a 42 in a restaurant. He makes Chinese food for it. It is very 43 to go shopping because there are many supermarkets and shops. There is a big cinema near his home, 44 he can see great films there. People in the town will 45 feel bored (无聊的) because there are a lot of things to do. Also, 46 is easy for them to take a bus to get to the city centre from their town.
However, I like nature 47 . So I would like to live in the country. Here, I can 48 the field and the sunflowers. Sometimes rabbits run into my garden. I think it’s very 49 to be in this kind of beautiful place. 50 my hometown! You will feel very happy here.
36．A．studies B．plays C．works D．shops
37．A．her B．us C．your D．his
38．A．warm B．bright C．helpful D．friendly
39．A．In B．On C．At D．By
40．A．carry B．take C．get D．do
41．A．hospitals B．restaurants C．museums D．schools
42．A．postman B．worker C．manager D．cook
43．A．busy B．hard C．easy D．heavy
44．A．after B．so C．if D．but
45．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
46．A．it B．this C．that D．these
47．A．good B．best C．well D．very
48．A．miss B．leave C．enjoy D．worry
49．A．difficult B．close C．bad D．comfortable
50．A．Welcome to B．Go away from C．Stay to D．Play with
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
peaceful make with tradition more than
Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most popular 51 in the Chaoshan area. In Chaoshan, almost every family has tea sets. People drink tea several times a day. Chaoshan people can not live 52 tea for a day.
Kungfu Tea is 53 a kind of tea. It’s also a way to make tea. Chaoshan Kungfu Tea is an important part of studying Chaoshan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea is a kind of social (社交的) activity in people’s daily lives.
It seems that there is so much culture in a small cup of Kungfu Tea. Chaoshan people enjoy their 54 lives. It’s really wonderful for them 55 a cup of tea after a day’s work and taste it slowly. It’s Chaoshan people’s favourite way to end a busy day.
B 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空
The first lesson
Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the 56 (句子) “Learning without thinking is of no use” on the blackboard and said, “Please write this down.”
We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped.
“That’s not right. But is it OK to 57 (指出) out the mistake Is that 58 (有礼貌的), in the first lesson ” Questions jumped into my 59 (头脑).
“Why aren’t you writing, Wang Han ”
I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met 60 (她的). My mouth felt 61 (干的).
But then I thought about the 62 (意思) of the sentence. I put up my hand.
“Ms Chen, there’s a mistake,” I said. “That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.”
“Well done, Wang Han. In 63 (事实), this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. It’s 64 (重要的) to think more in your learning. Please always 65 (记住) this.”
That’s really an important lesson!
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! I’m Tom. I 66 (be) a student in Grade 7. I have a happy family. There 67 (be) four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and I.
My father is a doctor. He 68 (work) in a hospital. He is very busy. My mother is a teacher. She 69 (teach) English in a middle school. She is very kind to her students.
My sister is 9 years old. She 70 (like) drawing very much. She often draws pictures in 71 (she) free time. I like playing basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. It 72 (make) me strong and healthy.
We love each other and help each other. I 73 (have) a happy life. I hope 74 (be) a good student. I want to make my parents 75 (feel) proud of me.
第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分)
76．背景: 安全是幸福生活的基石，居家安全更是与我们息息相关。重视居家安全，能有效规避意外风险，守护家人的平安与健康。
题目：Home Safety
要求：
1. 阐述居家安全的重要性；
2. 列举2-3条实用的居家安全措施；
3. 词数不少于80词，语句通顺，逻辑清晰；
4. 不能出现真实学校班级及姓名。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （浙江宁波专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
七年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．What class are they in
A．Class Three. B．Class Six. C．Class Seven.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello! My name is Liu Xiang. What’s your name
W: Hi! I’m Wang Lin. Are you in Class Six
M: Yes, I am. We are classmates.
2．What is the boy’s first name
A．Mike. B．Smith. C．Brown.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, I’m Lucy. What’s your first name
M: Mike. My full name is Mike Smith.
W: Nice to meet you, Mike.
3．What’s Lucy’s phone number
A．376-7605. B．363-7506. C．356-7609.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you know Lucy’s phone number
M: Yes, it’s 356-7609.
4．Whose birthday is today
A．Lily’s. B．Lily’s mother’s. C．Lily’s sister’s.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello, can I help you
W: Yes, my mother and I want to buy a gift for my sister Lily. Today is her birthday.
5．What is in Susan’s room
A．Bookcase. B．Desk. C．Guitar.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Is there a desk and a guitar in your room, Susan
B: No, but a bookcase is in it.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What time is it now
A．6:15. B．6:30. C．6:45.
7．Why is Peter late
A．He gets up late. B．He is on duty today. C．He doesn’t have breakfast.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Peter! Get up! You’re late!
M: What time is it
W: A quarter past six.
M: School is at eight.
W: But you’re on duty today!
M: Oh, no! I’m late!
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What classes does Peter have first today
A．English and maths. B．Chinese and maths. C．IT and PE.
9．Why doesn’t Peter like maths
A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s boring. C．Because it’s not useful.
10．What is Peter’s favourite class
A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．IT.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Good morning, Peter.
M: Good morning Mei Mei.
W: What classes do you have today
M: I have Chinese and maths first.
W: Do you like those subjects
M: I like Chinese because it’s fun, but I don’t like maths.
W: Why
M: Because maths is difficult to me.
W: But every subject is important. What other classes do you have today
M: IT and P.E.
W: What’s your favorite class
M: IT, because it’s exciting.
第三节：你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分）。
11．What does the school gate look like (看起来像)？
A．A bird. B．A book. C．A flower.
12．Where is the science building
A．Next to the library. B．Behind the library. C．In front of the library.
13．What’s in the middle of the school
A．The library. B．The playground. C．The dining hall.
14．How many buildings are there on the left of the dining hall
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．Which building is between the teaching building and the playground
A．The library. B．The science building. C．The office building.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Welcome to our school. Let me introduce our school to you. Our school gate looks like a beautiful flower. When you walk through the gate, you can see the library on your left. Next to the library is the science building. In the middle of the school, there is a big playground. Students often play sports there after class. On the right of the playground is the dining hall. There are two buildings on the left of the dining hall—the teaching building and the office building. Between the teaching building and the playground is the office building. Our school is beautiful, and we all love it.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lina and her family live in a small town in south China. Her house has a warm small yard with many kinds of plants. Near her home is a community art centre with painting and music clubs. Lina loves living here because she enjoys fresh air and different kinds of hobby lessons in the centre.
But there is one small problem. Lina is crazy about playing the violin, but her bedroom window is near a big old tree. Every spring, many little birds fly into the window and break the glass when they chase food. Lina loves watching birds sing and fly around the tree, but broken glass makes her sad every week. “My window is broken again, Dad,” Lina says one Friday afternoon. Her father comes and changes a new piece of glass for her window.
Lina thinks hard: “How can I stop birds from hitting my window without hurting them ” Soon she has a good idea. She draws lots of cute animal cartoons on thick paper and sticks them on the window. Now birds can see the window clearly and never hit it again. Lina keeps practicing violin every day and hopes to be a violinist in the future. Her parents are proud of her good idea and her hard work on music. From this experience, Lina learns we can use our hobbies and brain to solve small problems in life.
16．Which picture matches Lina’s living environment best
A． B．
C． D．
17．What’s Lina’s problem every spring
A．She can’t find any violin lessons in the art centre.
B．Birds often fly into her window and break the glass.
C．Her father has no money to buy new window glass.
D．Big trees stop her from playing the violin in her bedroom.
18．What can we learn about Lina from the passage
A．She is lazy and gives up playing violin easily.
B．She is clever and works hard for her dream job.
C．She hates all birds near her house and wants to drive them away.
D．She wants to join the football club in the community centre.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B
【导语】本文讲述了Lina住在南方小镇，喜欢拉小提琴，但每年春天常有小鸟撞碎窗户玻璃，她通过画卡通画贴在窗户上解决了问题，并从中学会了用爱好和智慧解决生活中的小问题。
【详解】16．由第一段“Lina and her family live in a small town in south China. Her house has a warm small yard with many kinds of plants. Near her home is a community art centre with painting and music clubs”可知，Lina的家有一个院子，有植物。图片A最符合描述。
17．由第二段“Every spring, many little birds fly into the window and break the glass when they chase food”可知，Lina的问题是有小鸟撞碎窗户玻璃。
18．由第三段“She draws lots of cute animal cartoons on thick paper and sticks them on the window... Lina keeps practicing violin every day and hopes to be a violinist”可知，Lina很聪明，用画画解决了问题，并且每天都练习小提琴，为梦想努力。
B
I’m Li Ping. It’s time for my first English class. A man comes in. “Good morning, everyone! I’m your new English teacher. You can call me Mr. Wang,” he says. “Look at the pictures (图画). Here are four ways to greet people. Now, everyone, please greet each other in your own ways.”
I look at my friend Sun Li. Then I give her a wink. And she gives me a wink too. We are so happy. Some students say hello or shake hands. Some give a high five. Everyone is happy to greet others. This is a nice start to our class.
19．There are ________ ways of greeting people in the pictures.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8
20．What is Li Ping’s way of greeting Sun Li
A．Saying hi. B．Shaking hands.
C．Giving her a wink. D．Giving her a high five.
21．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指)
A．Greeting others. B．Having a class.
C．Saying thanks. D．Having a conversation
22．What is the best title for the passage
A．An English teacher B．My first English class
C．Look at the pictures D．Let's go to class
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李平在第一堂英语课上，新老师王先生让大家用各自的方式互相问候，同学们用不同方式打招呼，课堂氛围愉快。
【详解】19．第一段中“Here are four ways to greet people.”表明，王老师提到图片中有四种问候方式。
20．第二段“Then I give her a wink. And she gives me a wink too.”表明，李平和孙丽互相眨眼睛。
21．最后一句“Everyone is happy to greet others. This is a nice start to our class.”表明，“This”指代上文描述的同学们互相问候这件事。
22．通读全文，文章围绕李平第一堂英语课的经历展开，从老师介绍问候方式到同学们互动，主题是“我的第一堂英语课”。
C
Why Is Spring Festival Sometimes Super Late
Have you ever noticed that Spring Festival comes earlier some years and later others This year, it’s so late that our first school term is super long, and the second term is really short! But who decides when Spring Festival falls Let’s uncover the fun facts.
First, the date of Spring Festival follows the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）—not the calendar we use for school days. A long, long time ago, In 104 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made a smart rule: Spring Festival must be the first day of the first lunar month. This rule has lasted for over 2, 000 years! It has nothing to do with any modern leaders.
Then, you may wonder how we got the name “Spring Festival”. Back in 1914, the government wanted to tell the lunar new year apart from the Gregorian new year（January 1, called Yuan Dan）. So they gave the lunar new year its official name: Spring Festivall
Nowadays, China’s Purple Mountain Observatory calculates the exact date of Spring Festival every year. That’s why it always jumps between January 21 and February 21 on our common calendar. Cool, right
23．Why is this year’s first school term so long
A．Because the school made a new rule
B．Because Spring Festival comes very late this year
C．Because students had more holidays
D．Because the second term is short
24．What calendar does Spring Festival follow
A．The school calendar B．The Gregorian calendar
C．The Chinese lunar calendar D．The holiday calendar
25．Who set the rule that Spring Festival is the first day of the first lunar month
A．Purple Mountain Observatory B．A modern leader
C．Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty D．The government in 1914
26．When did the lunar new year get the official name “Spring Festival”
A．In 104 BC B．In 1914 C．2, 000 years ago D．Last year
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文是说明文，主旨是介绍春节日期时早时晚的原因及它的命名由来。
【详解】23．根据文章第一段第二句“This year, it’s so late that our first school term is super long”（今年春节来得太晚了，以至于我们的第一学期超级长）可知，第一学期长是因为春节来得晚。
24．根据文章第二段第一句“First, the date of Spring Festival follows the Chinese lunar calendar”（首先，春节的日期遵循中国农历）可知，春节遵循的是中国农历。
25．根据文章第二段第二句“In 104 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made a smart rule: Spring Festival must be the first day of the first lunar month”（公元前104年，汉武帝制定了一个聪明的规则：春节必须是农历正月初一）可知，是汉武帝制定了这一规则。
26．根据文章第三段第一、二句“Back in 1914, the government wanted to tell the lunar new year apart from the Gregorian new year...So they gave the lunar new year its official name: Spring Festival”（早在1914年，政府想要区分农历新年和公历新年……所以他们给农历新年起了官方名字：春节）可知，正式得名是在1914年。
D
Ask any student which subject he or she doesn’t like most. 9 out of 10 students will answer “maths”. No matter (无论) which country you visit, and which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, PE or music, but you always learn maths. Why so many students don’t like it but they still have to learn it
Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, “What good do we get from learning maths We can use computers to count numbers, and store (储存) information. We don’t need to do difficult maths problems in our life.”
However, maths is not only about counting numbers. It is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving (解决) problems. Of course, Jenny was right. We can use computers to count numbers. But if we can’t think logically, we don’t know how to use the computer in other puters are only tools (工具) when solving problems.
For example, if you are a cook and must serve (服务) dinner to 100 people, how should you divide (分配) your resources, so you can do your job most efficiently (高效地) First, ask other cooks to help you. Second, choose the people you have to serve first, like little children, moms with babies or the old people. At last, cook the same dish together to save (节约) time. The ability to think logically will help you solve the problem.
27．According to the passage, which subject do students always learn in different grades at school
A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Geography. D．Art.
28．What does Jenny Sanders think of learning maths
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Useless. D．Difficult.
29．What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage
A．科目 B．效率 C．信息 D．资源
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．90% of the students dislike learning maths.
B．Students can learn math well with computers.
C．Maths can count numbers and store information.
D．Maths helps students learn all the other subjects well.
【答案】27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕数学学习的价值展开，先指出多数学生不喜欢数学但仍必须学习的现象，再反驳“计算机可替代数学”的观点，说明数学不只是计数，更能培养逻辑思维与解决实际问题的能力，强调数学学习的必要性。
【详解】27．文章第一段第三句“No matter which country you visit, and which grade you are in...but you always learn maths.”表明，无论哪个国家或年级，学生总是学习数学。
28．文章第二段Jenny说的话“What good do we get from learning maths ...We don’t need to do difficult maths problems in our life.”表明，她质疑学习数学的好处，认为生活中不需要做难的数学题，暗示她觉得学数学没用。
29．根据文章第四段，划线词“resources”出现在厨师给100人准备晚餐的例子中，上下文提到要分配人力、食材等，让工作更高效，这里的“resources”指完成任务所需的资源（比如食材、人力等）。
30．文章第一段第二句“9 out of 10 students will answer ‘maths’”表明，十分之九的学生最不喜欢数学，即90%的学生不喜欢学数学，A项正确。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Hi, my name is Andy Green. I’m studying at a middle school in a village of Germany.
Let me tell you something about my life at school.
31
On school days, I get up at 6:30 a.m. and then I go to school by bus. My first class starts at 8:15 a.m. Each of our classes is 45 minutes. We have some breaks for 5 or 15 minutes, but our lunch break is 50 minutes. My school usually finishes at 2:20 p.m.
32
We have 14 subjects, like math, English, science, art, music, history, geography, PE and so on. Math and art are my favourite subjects. But if you have the right teacher, any subject can be great.
33
Our lunch break starts at 1:30 p.m. We can have lunch or take a rest. In the dining hall, you can have what you like. You can eat rice, noodles, bread, meat, fish, vegetables and fruit there.
34
My favourite after-school activities are ball games, like tennis and basketball. They are good ways to make friends and have a good time.
A special day
Every summer, we have Abi-Ulk Day. On that day, we don’t have any lessons and we play in the playground. We can play games together and have fun for a whole day.
A．Subjects
B．Lunchtime
C． An interesting class
D．Timetable
E. After-school activities
5. What is your school life like (Answer with no more than 15 words)
35
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．My school life is busy but fun.
【导语】文章主要讲述了Andy Green在德国一所乡村中学的学习生活，包括他的作息时间、课程安排、午餐时间、课外活动以及一个特别的日子。
【详解】31．根据“On school days, I get up at 6:30 a.m. and then I go to school by bus. My first class starts at 8:15 a.m. Each of our classes is 45 minutes. We have some breaks for 5 or 15 minutes, but our lunch break is 50 minutes. My school usually finishes at 2:20 p.m.”可知，本段主要介绍了Andy的学校作息时间表，包括起床、上学、上课、课间休息和放学时间等。因此，选项D“时间表”最符合本段大意。故选D。
32．根据“We have 14 subjects, like math, English, science, art, music, history, geography, PE and so on. Math and art are my favourite subjects. But if you have the right teacher, any subject can be great.”可知，本段主要介绍了Andy在学校的课程安排，包括所学的科目以及他最喜欢的科目。因此，选项A“科目”最符合本段大意。故选A。
33．根据“Our lunch break starts at 1:30 p.m. We can have lunch or take a rest. In the dining hall, you can have what you like. You can eat rice, noodles, bread, meat, fish, vegetables and fruit there.”可知，本段主要介绍了Andy学校的午餐时间，包括午餐开始的时间、可以做什么以及在餐厅可以吃的食物等。因此，选项B“午餐时间”最符合本段大意。故选B。
34．根据“My favourite after-school activities are ball games, like tennis and basketball. They are good ways to make friends and have a good time.”可知，本段主要介绍了Andy最喜欢的课后活动，包括球类运动以及这些活动的好处。因此，选项E“课后活动”最符合本段大意。故选E。
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章内容，Andy的学校生活既忙碌又有趣，他每天有很多课程和活动，但同时也享受着这些带来的乐趣。故填My school life is busy but fun.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucy lives in Shanghai with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. King. Mr. King 36 in a factory. Mrs. King is a teacher in our school. She teaches 37 English. All of us are 38 to her and she loves us, too. Lucy likes eating Chinese food very much. 39 Sunday mornings she usually goes to the shop and helps her mother 40 some shopping. They often buy a lot of things. But Lucy’s brother lives in a town in France. It is a wonderful but busy town. People there are very kind. On the old streets, there are many 41 . You can eat a lot of delicious food there. He is a 42 in a restaurant. He makes Chinese food for it. It is very 43 to go shopping because there are many supermarkets and shops. There is a big cinema near his home, 44 he can see great films there. People in the town will 45 feel bored (无聊的) because there are a lot of things to do. Also, 46 is easy for them to take a bus to get to the city centre from their town.
However, I like nature 47 . So I would like to live in the country. Here, I can 48 the field and the sunflowers. Sometimes rabbits run into my garden. I think it’s very 49 to be in this kind of beautiful place. 50 my hometown! You will feel very happy here.
36．A．studies B．plays C．works D．shops
37．A．her B．us C．your D．his
38．A．warm B．bright C．helpful D．friendly
39．A．In B．On C．At D．By
40．A．carry B．take C．get D．do
41．A．hospitals B．restaurants C．museums D．schools
42．A．postman B．worker C．manager D．cook
43．A．busy B．hard C．easy D．heavy
44．A．after B．so C．if D．but
45．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
46．A．it B．this C．that D．these
47．A．good B．best C．well D．very
48．A．miss B．leave C．enjoy D．worry
49．A．difficult B．close C．bad D．comfortable
50．A．Welcome to B．Go away from C．Stay to D．Play with
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Lucy一家的生活情况，分别讲述她在上海的家庭日常、兄弟在法国小镇的工作生活，以及作者偏爱乡村自然风光的想法。
【详解】36．句意：金先生在一家工厂上班。
后文给出地点in a factory，句子需要表达上班谋生的动词，works意为“工作”，贴合工厂务工的语境；studies“学习”、plays“玩耍”、shops“购物”均和工厂工作场景不匹配。
37．句意：她教我们英语。
前文交代金夫人是本校老师，授课对象是班里学生，us意为“我们”，贴合师生授课的语境；her“她”、your“你的”、his“他的”人称指代对象不符。
38．句意：我们所有人都对她很友好，她也很爱我们。
后半句写老师关爱学生，整体是融洽的师生相处氛围，friendly意为“友好的”，贴合人与人和睦相待的语境；warm“温暖的”，语义上不如friendly贴切，bright“明亮的”、helpful“乐于助人的”无法形容人对他人的态度。
39．句意：周日早上她通常去商店，帮妈妈购物。
空格后是具体星期的上午，介词on用于具体某一天的早中晚，On意为“在（具体某天）”，贴合时间介词使用规则；In用于年、月，At用于具体几点钟，By“截止到”，三者用法均不符合本句时间搭配。
40．句意：周日早上她通常去商店，帮妈妈购物。
do some shopping是常用短语，意为“购物”，do贴合日常购物的常用搭配；carry“搬运”、take“带走”、get“拿到”均无法构成该短语。
41．句意：古老的街道上有许多餐馆。
后文提到能在此吃到各类美食，restaurants意为“餐馆”，对应品尝美食的场景；hospitals“医院”、museums“博物馆”、schools“学校”均不提供食物。
42．句意：他是一家餐馆里的厨师。
后文说明他在餐馆制作中餐，cook意为“厨师”，贴合餐馆制作菜品的职业语境；postman“邮递员”、worker“工人”、manager“经理”都不负责烹饪食物。
43．句意：购物十分方便，这里有许多超市和商铺。
后半句小镇商铺众多，说明购物没有阻碍，easy意为“容易的、便利的”，贴合购物便捷的语境；busy“繁忙的”、hard“困难的”、heavy“沉重的”语义与原文相反。
44．句意：他家附近有一家大型影院，所以他能在那里看精彩电影。
前半句有影院是原因，后半句可以观影是结果，so意为“所以”，表因果顺承逻辑；after“在……之后”、if“如果”、but“但是”逻辑关系均不匹配。
45．句意：镇上的人们永远不会感到无聊，因为这里有很多事情可以做。
后半句小镇娱乐设施丰富，不存在无趣的情况，never意为“从不”，贴合活动丰富不会无聊的语境；always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”语义相反。
46．句意：而且，他们从镇上乘坐公交前往市中心十分便捷。
“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。it作形式主语，指代后文乘车这件事；this“这个”、that“那个”、these“这些”不能充当该句型形式主语。
47．句意：然而，我最喜欢大自然。
后文作者向往乡村生活，可见大自然是她心中最爱，best意为“最”，like...best是常用搭配表示“最喜欢”；good“好的”、well“好地”、very“非常”均不能用于该搭配表达偏爱。
48．句意：在这里，我可以欣赏田野与向日葵。
后文描写乡村美景，此处表达欣赏自然风光，enjoy意为“欣赏、享受”，贴合置身乡村观赏景色的语境；miss“想念”、leave“离开”、worry“担心”语义不符。
49．句意：我认为待在这样优美的地方十分舒心。
前文描绘田野、向日葵、花园等治愈美景，comfortable意为“舒适的、舒心的”，贴合身处美景愉悦放松的语境；difficult“困难的”、close“近的”、bad“糟糕的”情感色彩完全相反。
50．句意：欢迎来到我的家乡！
后文邀请他人前来、告知会收获好心情，Welcome to意为“欢迎来到”，贴合邀约介绍家乡的语境；Go away from“远离”、Stay to搭配错误、Play with“和……玩耍” 均不符合文末欢迎他人的表达。
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
peaceful make with tradition more than
Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most popular 51 in the Chaoshan area. In Chaoshan, almost every family has tea sets. People drink tea several times a day. Chaoshan people can not live 52 tea for a day.
Kungfu Tea is 53 a kind of tea. It’s also a way to make tea. Chaoshan Kungfu Tea is an important part of studying Chaoshan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea is a kind of social (社交的) activity in people’s daily lives.
It seems that there is so much culture in a small cup of Kungfu Tea. Chaoshan people enjoy their 54 lives. It’s really wonderful for them 55 a cup of tea after a day’s work and taste it slowly. It’s Chaoshan people’s favourite way to end a busy day.
【答案】51．
traditions 52．
without 53．
more than 54．
peaceful 55．
to make
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了潮汕工夫茶，讲述工夫茶是潮汕地区热门传统、融入当地人日常生活，兼具饮品属性与社交文化意义，体现潮汕闲适平和的生活文化。
【详解】51．句意：喝工夫茶是潮汕地区最受欢迎的传统之一。句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处应用名词复数；结合下文“In Chaoshan, almost every family has tea sets.”，此处是指喝工夫茶是该地区的传统，备选词tradition“传统”符合语境，其复数形式为traditions。
52．句意：潮汕人一天都离不开茶。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词；结合上文“People drink tea several times a day.”，此处表达人们离不开茶，备选词with意为“和……一起”，其否定形式without符合语境。
53．句意：工夫茶不仅仅是一种茶，它也是一种泡茶的方式。结合后文“It’s also a way to make tea.”，此处体现递进含义，备选短语more than“不仅仅、超过”贴合句子逻辑。
54．句意：潮汕人享受他们平和的生活。空格修饰名词“lives”，需使用形容词；结合后文人们劳作后品茶放松的生活状态，备选词peaceful“平和的”为形容词，可修饰名词“lives”，符合语境。
55．句意：对他们来说，劳作后泡一杯茶慢慢品尝十分美妙。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式；结合后文“a cup of tea”，备选词make“冲泡”符合语境，应用动词不定式形式to make。
B根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空
The first lesson
Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the 56 (句子) “Learning without thinking is of no use” on the blackboard and said, “Please write this down.”
We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped.
“That’s not right. But is it OK to 57 (指出) out the mistake Is that 58 (有礼貌的), in the first lesson ” Questions jumped into my 59 (头脑).
“Why aren’t you writing, Wang Han ”
I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met 60 (她的). My mouth felt 61 (干的).
But then I thought about the 62 (意思) of the sentence. I put up my hand.
“Ms Chen, there’s a mistake,” I said. “That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.”
“Well done, Wang Han. In 63 (事实), this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. It’s 64 (重要的) to think more in your learning. Please always 65 (记住) this.”
That’s really an important lesson!
【答案】
56．sentence 57．point 58．polite 59．mind 60．hers 61．dry 62．meaning 63．fact 64．important 65．remember
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英语课上老师写下一句名言，作者发现出处有误并勇敢指出，老师借此教导学生要善于思考的故事。
【详解】56．句意：我们的英语老师陈老师在黑板上写下了句子“学而不思则罔”。根据汉语提示“句子”及前文“wrote the”可知，此处应用名词单数形式sentence，特指黑板上的那句话。
57．句意：指出错误可以吗？“指出”对应“point out”，且空前“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形point。
58．句意：在第一节课上那样做有礼貌吗？作表语应用形容词，汉语提示“有礼貌的”为polite。
59．句意：问题涌入我的脑海。“头脑”对应名词mind，作介词“into”的宾语，用单数形式。故填mind。
60．句意：我的目光与她的相遇。此处指“Ms Chen的眼睛”，应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her eyes。
61．句意：我的嘴巴感觉发干。“干的”对应形容词dry，作felt的表语。
62．句意：但接着我想了想这句话的意思。“意思”对应名词meaning，作介词“about”的宾语，用单数形式meaning。
63．句意：事实上，这是我给你们所有人的第一课。“in fact”为固定短语，意为“事实上”。
64．句意：在学习中多思考是很重要的。作表语应用形容词，汉语提示“重要的”为important。
65．句意：请永远记住这一点。“记住”对应动词remember，且空前“Please always”后接动词原形，故填remember。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! I’m Tom. I 66 (be) a student in Grade 7. I have a happy family. There 67 (be) four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and I.
My father is a doctor. He 68 (work) in a hospital. He is very busy. My mother is a teacher. She 69 (teach) English in a middle school. She is very kind to her students.
My sister is 9 years old. She 70 (like) drawing very much. She often draws pictures in 71 (she) free time. I like playing basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. It 72 (make) me strong and healthy.
We love each other and help each other. I 73 (have) a happy life. I hope 74 (be) a good student. I want to make my parents 75 (feel) proud of me.
【答案】
66．am 67．are 68．works 69．teaches 70．likes 71．her 72．makes 73．have 74．to be 75．feel
【分析】本文介绍了汤姆自己和家人的基本情况，包括父母的职业、妹妹的爱好以及自己的运动爱好，表达了家庭和睦、生活幸福的感受和对未来的美好期望。
【详解】66．句意：我是一名七年级的学生。根据主语“I”及全文一般现在时可知，系动词be需用第一人称单数形式am。
67．句意：我家有四口人。根据There be句型的主谓一致原则，be动词与后面的主语“four people”保持一致，复数用are。
68．句意：他在一家医院工作。根据主语“He”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词work需加s，变为works。
69．句意：她在一所中学教英语。根据主语“She”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词teach需加es，变为teaches。
70．句意：她非常喜欢画画。根据主语“She”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词like需加s，变为likes。
71．句意：她经常在空闲时间画画。根据空后名词“free time”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语。she的形容词性物主代词为her。
72．句意：它使我强壮健康。根据主语“It”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词make需加s，变为makes。
73．句意：我过着幸福的生活。根据主语“I”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have用原形。
74．句意：我希望成为一名好学生。根据固定搭配“hope to do sth.”，后接动词不定式。be的不定式为to be。
75．句意：我想让父母为我感到骄傲。根据固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，make后接省略to的不定式作宾补。feel用原形。
第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分)
76．背景: 安全是幸福生活的基石，居家安全更是与我们息息相关。重视居家安全，能有效规避意外风险，守护家人的平安与健康。
题目：Home Safety
要求：
1. 阐述居家安全的重要性；
2. 列举2-3条实用的居家安全措施；
3. 词数不少于80词，语句通顺，逻辑清晰；
4. 不能出现真实学校班级及姓名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Home Safety
Home safety lays the solid foundation of a warm happy life and keeps our whole family away from unexpected accidents. Here are several practical safety tips.
First, lock all doors and windows before going out. Second, double-check gas and electricity supplies when leaving. Third, never open the door to strangers casually. These ways can effectively prevent hidden risks.
Safety matters most in daily life. We should stick to these rules daily to stay peaceful, take action to secure our homes and build a much safer world together.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，全文以一般现在时为主
明确要点：阐述居家安全的重要性；列举2-3条实用居家安全措施
注意事项：词数不少于80词；禁止出现真实校名、班级、姓名
写作背景：居家安全是幸福生活的基础，能规避意外、守护家人健康的平安
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明居家安全的核心意义，阐释其重要性
主体段：分层列举3条居家安全实操办法
结尾段：总结升华，呼吁大家遵守居家安全规则，防范隐患
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：居家安全的重要性
重要性：lays the solid foundation of a warm happy life/keeps our whole family away from unexpected accidents/protects our family from danger/prevents accidents at home/provides a safe place for children to grow等
要点二：居家安全实用措施（3条）
措施1：lock all doors and windows before going out/strengthen house security/guard against thieves等
措施2：double-check gas and electricity supplies when leaving/prevent fire risks/turn off electrical equipment等
措施3：never open the door to strangers casually/refuse unknown visitors/keep personal safety indoors等
要点三 结尾总结升华
总结升华：matters most in daily life/stick to these rules daily to stay peaceful/take action to secure our homes and build a much safer world together/form safe living habits/remove hidden dangers/value daily safety等
试卷第1页，共3页
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