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开学检测卷 （河北专用）2026-2027学年 冀教版
七年级英语上册
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分)
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
1．A．Maths. B．Football. C．Teachers.
2．A．13. B．In July. C．On the desk.
3．A．Sunday. B．Cloudy. C．Spring.
4．A．Good. B．Sure. C．It’s beautiful.
5． A．It’s near my home. B．I like its color. C．It’s large and beautiful.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分）
6．What are they talking about
A． B． C．
7．What’s on the wall
A． B． C．
听对话，回答各小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place (发生)
A．At home. B．In the school. C．On the farm.
9．Who are they
A．New friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What does Tony usually have for breakfast on weekdays
A．Bread and milk. B．Hamburgers. C．Eggs and milk.
11．What time does Tony usually have lunch
A．At 11:45. B．At 12:00. C．At 12:15.
12．How long does Tony watch TV
A．For two hours. B．For an hour. C．For half an hour.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
13．Can the boy play chess
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know.
14．What can the boy do
A．Play chess. B．Play the piano. C．Play the guitar.
15．What club does the boy want to join
A．The chess club. B．The music club. C．The art club.
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
16．When is the math class
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:30.
17．Where is Lucy’s math book
A．On the desk. B．Under the desk. C．In her schoolbag.
18．What does the boy think of P.E.
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s special. C．It’s easy.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分）
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
19．Where is Frank from
A．China. B．Canada. C．England.
20．What does Frank look like
A．He has big black eyes. B．His hair is long. C．He is handsome.
21．Where may Frank be now
A．At home. B．In the supermarket. C．At school.
听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
22．What’s the weather like
A．Sunny and windy. B．Sunny and warm. C．Sunny and cloudy.
23．What were in Mike’s photos
A．Rabbits. B．Monkeys. C．Ducks.
24．Who prepared lunch for them
A．Alice. B．Tom. C．Henry.
25．What did they do after lunch
A．They played football. B．They went for a walk. C．They played games.
第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Highland Show
Where On the 26 floor in the school hall
What Enjoy three pictures of highlands: Picture 1: high mountains There is some 27 on them all year long; cold and windy. Picture 2: 28 on a highland Cows and sheep 29 slowly; birds fly in the sky. Picture 3: another highland The earth is 30 and dry. The wind takes away much earth.
第二部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It’s December 23 and Christmas is coming! Jenny is so 31 . Christmas is fun, but it’s very cold now. The weather in Edmonton is cold and 32 from November to April. They have long winters. Jenny doesn’t like cold weather very much. She likes 33 , because she likes to go swimming and go to the 34 .
Her cousin Elsa is from Sydney. Sometimes Jenny’s family visits her during the Christmas season. In Australia, December, January, and February are 35 months. They can play volleyball on the beach there. They draw pictures in the 36 and watch the tide come and take the pictures away. It’s so much 37 . Jenny hopes to 38 Elsa next year. She writes an 39 to Wang Mei, and wishes her a Merry Christmas and Happy 40 Year!
31．A．excited B．sad C．tired D．bored
32．A．hot B．snowy C．rainy D．cloudy
33．A．winter B．summer C．spring D．autumn
34．A．park B．beach C．zoo D．library
35．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn
36．A．water B．sand C．tree D．road
37．A．fun B．time C．work D．homework
38．A．visit B．leave C．call D．write
39．A．letter B．email C．card D．gift
40．A．Old B．New C．Good D．Happy
第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
This is our first English lesson in my new school. Our English 41 (teach) Ms Li writes the saying “Learning without thinking is of no use. —Mencius (孟子) ” on the blackboard and says, “Please write it down. It’s 42 (use).”
We start 43 (write), but I put down my pen. “That’s not right. 44 is it OK to point out (指出) the mistake Is that right in the 45 (one) lesson ” Questions jump into 46 (I) mind.
“Why don’t you write, Wang Han ” Ms Li 47 (ask) me.
I look up at Ms Li. My 48 (eye) meet hers. I think I know 49 lot about the saying. I need 50 (say) something about it, and then I put up my hand and stand up. “Ms Li, there’s a mistake,” I say. “That saying is 51 Confucius (孔子) , not from Mencius.”
“Well done, Wang Han. 52 fact, this is my first English lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. I give you the saying 53 (tell) you that learning can be difficult. It’s important 54 (think) more in your learning. Please always remember this,” says Ms Li.
That’s 55 (real) an important lesson!
第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A fun day for family☆Time: 10 a. m-2 p.m., Saturday, September 13 ☆Place: Xinjian Street, Xi’an ☆Activities: Sports games Jumping castle (弹跳城堡): $3 Face painting (面部彩绘): $3 Small animals farm: $5 Art activities: $1 Fun games: $2 ☆Price: $10 for a family to enjoy (享受) all the activities $15 for food of one family ☆Contact us: For more information, call Miss Zhang at 138****3490.
56．What are the activities for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Families. D．Friends.
57．Sarah and her parents want to enjoy all the activities and food. How much should they spend
A．$10. B．$14. C．$15. D．$25.
58．If Amy wants to get more information, she can__________.
A．call Mr Zhang B．send a letter
C．call Miss Zhang D．send an email
B
①The birthday is a special day for most people. Do you know what people eat on their birthdays around the world Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthdays.
②“Today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, I can play games, sing and dance with my friends. I can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I’m sure we can have a good time at my birthday party,” says Leo from America.
③Liu Jing is from Beijing. “In China, long noodles are a symbol of a long life. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles when they celebrate their birthdays,” she says.
④“In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I often eat the cake with a coin,” says Sandy.
59．How old is Leo
A．Thirteen years old. B．Fourteen years old. C．Fifteen years old. D．Sixteen years old.
60．The underlined (划线的) word “lucky” means“_________” in Chinese.
A．幸运的 B．疲惫的 C．匆忙的 D．准确的
61．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
The Qingming Festival usually falls around April 5 each year. “Qingming” is the fifth solar term (节气) of a year, and it’s the only solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar that is also an important traditional festival. For thousands of years, Chinese people carry out different customs to spend the festival.
It’s a festival in memory of the dead. That’s why it’s also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Traditionally, people show respect for their ancestors by visiting their tombs, and they would also offer food and flowers to their ancestors.
“Qingming” comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival.
In China, willows (柳树) are considered magical, so during the festival, people wear soft willow branches and also place them on their front doors to drive away ghosts and evil spirits.
Flying kites is also an important custom during the festival. In the past, people would cut the string to let a kite fly freely. It’s believed that doing so brings good luck and even keeps people away from illnesses.
No celebration is complete without delicious food. With this in mind, sweet green rice balls are a popular dish to eat during the festival. They are made of a mixture of glutinous rice powder (糯米粉) and green vegetable juice with something sweet in them.
Ever since ancient times, Chinese people have had the custom of going for an outing during the festival. With the development of society, the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing.
This year, people across China enjoyed a three-day public holiday during the festival. Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday. Places such as Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai were among the top choices in bookings for the holiday. Tianshui in Gansu Province was also famous for spicy hotpot during the festival.
62．Why has planting trees become a tradition during the Tomb-Sweeping Day
A．Because Chinese people like planting trees.
B．Because the weather is suitable for planting trees.
C．Because there is a lot of land for planting trees in China.
D．Because the government asks people to plant more trees.
63．What can we infer from the passage
A．The Qingming Festival is always on April 5.
B．There are five solar terms that are also important traditional festivals.
C．The Qingming Festival is a good time for family members to get together.
D．Nowadays, many Chinese people choose to go for an outing during the Qingming Festival.
64．What does the underlined word “booked” mean in the passage
A．ordered the tickets. B．bought books. C．went for an outing. D．spent holidays.
65．What’s the passage mainly about
A．People wish good luck on Tomb-Sweeping Day.
B．There are many customs during the Qingming Festival.
C．The Qingming Festival is very important to Chinese people.
D．A traditional festival has the new meaning to Chinese people.
D
Gangjin is a small town in South Korea. It’s in the countryside. In Gangjin, there is a school called Gangjin Elementary School (小学). There are not many students in this school. In fact, there are only 22 students! But why
In South Korea, there are a lot of old people in small towns in the countryside. But there are not many young people there. Some of them go to big cities. If there are very few students, the school has to close (关闭). But nobody wants to close the school.
In Gangjin, there are a lot of grandmas who can’t read or write. The principal (校长) of Daegu Elementary School has an idea. He invites (邀请) the grandmas to study at the school. The grandmas are excited! They want to learn how to read and write.
Ms. Hwang is a grandma who lives in Gangjin. She doesn’t know how to read or write. She now goes to the school with seven other grandmas. They are 56 to 80 years old. Ms. Hwang’s grandchildren go to the school, too. They think school is so interesting. Some learn to write with a pencil for the first time. They like homework!
The kids love their new classmates!
66．Why are there so few students at Daegu Elementary School
A．Because most old people want to close the school.
B．Because most parents in the town don’t like the school.
C．Because most teachers don’t like to teach in the small town.
D．Because some young people in the town go to cities.
67．Why do these grandmothers go to the school
A．To find jobs. B．To help the teachers.
C．To learn how to read and write. D．To help their grandchildren do homework.
68．Which of the following is true about Ms. Hwang
A．She is a teacher at Daegu Elementary School. B．Her grandchildren study in the same school.
C．She can read but can’t write. D．She doesn’t like doing her homework.
69．How many grandmas study in Daegu Elementary School according to the passage
A．56. B．22. C．8. D．7.
70．What do the grandmas think of their study at the school
A．Very fun. B．Too hard. C．So easy. D．A little boring.
第二节 阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后完成后边的问题。
The Torch (火把) Festival
Sometimes, my parents and I travel to Yunnan during summer holidays. We love celebrating the Torch Festival with the local (当地的) Yi people (彝族人民) there.
The Torch Festival falls on the 24th of the sixth lunar month every year. It is a traditional festival in southwestern China, and it is very important to the Yi people.
On the day of the festival , the local people put torches in front of their houses. They say these torches can help them drive away bad luck. A big bonfire is also lit up in the center of the town.
When night comes, local people get together around the bonfire. They often invite visitors to join their celebration. People sing and dance happily around the bonfire, and local people play their traditional musical instruments.
The celebration carries on all night. The fires burn, the music gets louder and fireworks light up the sky. Everyone always has great fun at the Torch Festival.
71．Which festival does the writer sometimes celebrate with the local Yi people
72．When does the Torch Festival fall every year
73．Why do the local Yi people put torches in front of their houses
74．What do people do around the bonfire when night comes on the day of the festival
75．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语)
第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分)
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: Hello. 76 . May I speak to Betty
B: Hi, Tom. This is Betty. What’s up
A: Could I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A: 77
B: Four. They are my father, my mother, my young brother and I.
A: 78
B: My father likes playing badminton and my mother likes running.
A: Do you like summer
B: No, I don’t. But my brother likes summer. He likes riding his bike at night in summer.
A: 79
B: No, I can’t. I usually walk my dog when he rides the bike.
A: The winter holiday is coming. What do you want to do
B: I want to visit my grandparents.
A: Sounds good. Goodbye.
B: 80 .
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
书面表达
81．假如你是李华，下学期一名英国交流生John来你校交流。他打算了解一下漳州并结识一位新朋友。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语给他写一封回信，向他介绍自己以及你的家乡漳州，并发出你的邀请，词数70左右。
注意事项：
1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear John,
I’m happy that you will come to visit Zhangzhou. Zhangzhou is my hometown. Now, let me tell you something about myself and my hometown.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （河北专用）2026-2027学年 冀教版
七年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分)
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
1．
A．Maths. B．Football. C．Teachers.
【答案】A
【原文】What’s your favorite subject
2．
A．13. B．In July. C．On the desk.
【答案】A
【原文】How old are you
3．
A．Sunday. B．Cloudy. C．Spring.
【答案】B
【原文】How is the weather today
4．
A．Good. B．Sure. C．It’s beautiful.
【答案】B
【原文】Can I hang out with my friends after lunch
5．
A．It’s near my home. B．I like its color. C．It’s large and beautiful.
【答案】C
【原文】What’s your new school like, Tom
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分）
6．What are they talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tom, do you like Beijing Opera
M: Yes, I like it very much.
Q: What are they talking about
7．What’s on the wall
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: Your classroom is so clean. Is there a picture on the wall
B: No, there isn’t. There is a blackboard on the wall.
Q: What’s on the wall
听对话，回答各小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place (发生)
A．At home. B．In the school. C．On the farm.
9．Who are they
A．New friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Good morning. May I have your name
W: Good morning. I’m Sally.
M: Nice to meet you, Sally. My name is Teng Fei.
W: Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei.
M: Oh, that’s the bell. Let’s go to class.
W: Goodbye.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What does Tony usually have for breakfast on weekdays
A．Bread and milk. B．Hamburgers. C．Eggs and milk.
11．What time does Tony usually have lunch
A．At 11:45. B．At 12:00. C．At 12:15.
12．How long does Tony watch TV
A．For two hours. B．For an hour. C．For half an hour.
【答案】10．A 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: What do you usually eat for breakfast on weekdays, Tony
M: I usually have bread and milk.
W: When do you usually have lunch
M: At 11:45.
W: What do you do first after school
M: I always do my homework first.
W: Do you watch TV for half an hour
M: Yes, I do.
W: What time do you go to bed
M: I usually go to bed before 9:30 p.m.
W: Good. I think you have a good habit.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
13．Can the boy play chess
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know.
14．What can the boy do
A．Play chess. B．Play the piano. C．Play the guitar.
15．What club does the boy want to join
A．The chess club. B．The music club. C．The art club.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】A: Let’s join a club. What club do you want to join
B: Oh, I don’t know.
A: Well, what can you do Can you play chess Do you want to join the chess club
B: No, I can’t play chess.
A: Do you like music
B: Yes, I do. And I can sing and play the guitar.
A: Great! Do you want to join the music club
B: Yes, I do.
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
16．When is the math class
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:30.
17．Where is Lucy’s math book
A．On the desk. B．Under the desk. C．In her schoolbag.
18．What does the boy think of P.E.
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s special. C．It’s easy.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A
【原文】W: The math class is at 10:30, but I can’t find my math book.
M: Is it on your desk, Lucy
W: No. And it isn’t in my schoolbag.
M: What’s that under your desk
W: Oh, it’s my math book. Thanks.
M: You’re welcome. Well, do you like math
W: Yes, I do. I think it’s easy. How about you
M: I like P.E. because it’s interesting.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分）
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
19．Where is Frank from
A．China. B．Canada. C．England.
20．What does Frank look like
A．He has big black eyes. B．His hair is long. C．He is handsome.
21．Where may Frank be now
A．At home. B．In the supermarket. C．At school.
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．B
【原文】
Hi, I’m Li Lei from China. I have a good friend. His name is Frank. He is from Canada. He has big blue eyes. His hair is short and blond. He is 1.73 metres tall. He looks handsome. He is very smart. He can play Chinese chess. It makes him creative and happy. And he likes to dance after school. Where is Frank now Oh, he is with his mother. They are shopping.
听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
22．What’s the weather like
A．Sunny and windy. B．Sunny and warm. C．Sunny and cloudy.
23．What were in Mike’s photos
A．Rabbits. B．Monkeys. C．Ducks.
24．Who prepared lunch for them
A．Alice. B．Tom. C．Henry.
25．What did they do after lunch
A．They played football. B．They went for a walk. C．They played games.
【答案】22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【原文】
I’m Tom. Today the weather was sunny and warm. My friends and I rode our bikes to the Forest Park. Mike loves animals. He walked around the lake and took many photos of ducks. Henry and I played football on the grass. After about half an hour, Henry felt a little tired, so we sat down to take a break. Alice prepared lunch for us. We enjoyed it together and played some games. After lunch, we went for a walk together. On the way, we saw a white rabbit and two monkeys. Everyone had a great time. When we left, we picked up the litter and took it away with us.
第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Highland Show
Where On the 26 floor in the school hall
What Enjoy three pictures of highlands: Picture 1: high mountains There is some 27 on them all year long; cold and windy. Picture 2: 28 on a highland Cows and sheep 29 slowly; birds fly in the sky. Picture 3: another highland The earth is 30 and dry. The wind takes away much earth.
【答案】26．ninth/9th 27．snow 28．grass 29．move 30．yellow
【原文】 Hello, everybody. Welcome to our “highland show”. We are now on the ninth floor in the school hall. Let’s enjoy some pictures of the highlands.
In the first picture, we can see high mountains. There is some snow on them all year long, so it is very cold and windy here.
In the second picture, there is lots of grass on a highland. Many cows and sheep move slowly here. Birds sometimes fly in the sky.
The highland in the last picture is different. The earth is yellow and very dry. The wind takes away much earth from here every year.
There are many highlands in our country. Come with me. Let’s learn more on the tenth floor.
第二部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It’s December 23 and Christmas is coming! Jenny is so 31 . Christmas is fun, but it’s very cold now. The weather in Edmonton is cold and 32 from November to April. They have long winters. Jenny doesn’t like cold weather very much. She likes 33 , because she likes to go swimming and go to the 34 .
Her cousin Elsa is from Sydney. Sometimes Jenny’s family visits her during the Christmas season. In Australia, December, January, and February are 35 months. They can play volleyball on the beach there. They draw pictures in the 36 and watch the tide come and take the pictures away. It’s so much 37 . Jenny hopes to 38 Elsa next year. She writes an 39 to Wang Mei, and wishes her a Merry Christmas and Happy 40 Year!
31．A．excited B．sad C．tired D．bored
32．A．hot B．snowy C．rainy D．cloudy
33．A．winter B．summer C．spring D．autumn
34．A．park B．beach C．zoo D．library
35．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn
36．A．water B．sand C．tree D．road
37．A．fun B．time C．work D．homework
38．A．visit B．leave C．call D．write
39．A．letter B．email C．card D．gift
40．A．Old B．New C．Good D．Happy
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了珍妮对圣诞节的期待，但她不太喜欢埃德蒙顿寒冷多雪的冬天。她的表姐埃尔莎住在悉尼，那里的十二月是夏季，可以在海滩上玩耍。珍妮希望明年能去拜访埃尔莎，并给王梅写了电子邮件，祝她圣诞快乐、新年快乐。
【详解】31．句意：圣诞节快到了，珍妮非常兴奋。
圣诞节即将来临，珍妮的心情应该是“兴奋的”，应用excited。sad“伤心的”、tired“疲劳的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合节日前的期待心情。
32．句意：埃德蒙顿从十一月到四月的天气寒冷且多雪。
根据后文“They have long winters”可知，这里的冬天是“多雪的”，应用snowy。hot“炎热的”、rainy“多雨的”、cloudy“多云的”均不符合加拿大冬天的气候特征。
33．句意：她喜欢夏天，因为她喜欢去游泳和去海滩。
根据后文“go swimming”和“go to the beach”可知，这些都是夏天的活动，因此她喜欢“夏天”，应用summer。winter“冬天”、spring“春天”、autumn“秋天”均不符合游泳和去海滩的季节特征。
34．句意：她喜欢夏天，因为她喜欢去游泳和去海滩。
与游泳搭配的户外场所通常是“海滩”，应用beach。park“公园”、zoo“动物园”、library“图书馆”均不如beach符合游泳和水上活动的语境。
35．句意：在澳大利亚，十二月、一月和二月是夏季月份。
澳大利亚在南半球，季节与北半球相反，十二月到二月是“夏季”，应用summer。winter“冬季”、spring“春季”、autumn“秋季”均不符合南半球的季节特征。
36．句意：他们在沙滩上画画，看着潮水涌来把画冲走。
在海滩上画画，自然是在“沙子”上画，应用sand。water“水”、tree“树”、road“路”均不符合海滩上画画的场景。
37．句意：这真是太有趣了。
在沙滩上画画被潮水冲走是一种有趣的体验，应用fun，so much fun意为“非常有趣”。time“时间”、work“工作”、homework“作业”均不符合娱乐活动的性质。
38．句意：珍妮希望明年去拜访埃尔莎。
根据前文“Sometimes Jenny’s family visits her”可知，珍妮希望去“拜访”埃尔莎，应用visit。leave“离开”、call“打电话”、write“写信”均不符合亲自前往的计划。
39．句意：她给王梅写了一封电子邮件，祝她圣诞快乐、新年快乐。
根据“an”可知，其后应接元音音素开头的单词，email以元音音素开头，且现代通信常用电子邮件，应用email。letter“信件”以辅音音素开头，card“卡片”和gift“礼物”均不符合an的冠词要求。
40．句意：她给王梅写了一封电子邮件，祝她圣诞快乐、新年快乐。
Happy New Year是固定祝福语，意为“新年快乐”，应用New。Old“旧的”、Good“好的”、Happy“快乐的”均不能与Year构成新年祝福的固定搭配。
第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
This is our first English lesson in my new school. Our English 41 (teach) Ms Li writes the saying “Learning without thinking is of no use. —Mencius (孟子) ” on the blackboard and says, “Please write it down. It’s 42 (use).”
We start 43 (write), but I put down my pen. “That’s not right. 44 is it OK to point out (指出) the mistake Is that right in the 45 (one) lesson ” Questions jump into 46 (I) mind.
“Why don’t you write, Wang Han ” Ms Li 47 (ask) me.
I look up at Ms Li. My 48 (eye) meet hers. I think I know 49 lot about the saying. I need 50 (say) something about it, and then I put up my hand and stand up. “Ms Li, there’s a mistake,” I say. “That saying is 51 Confucius (孔子) , not from Mencius.”
“Well done, Wang Han. 52 fact, this is my first English lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. I give you the saying 53 (tell) you that learning can be difficult. It’s important 54 (think) more in your learning. Please always remember this,” says Ms Li.
That’s 55 (real) an important lesson!
【答案】
41．teacher 42．useful 43．to write/writing 44．But 45．first 46．my 47．asks 48．eyes 49．a 50．to say 51．from 52．In 53．to tell 54．to think 55．really
【导语】本文讲述新学期第一节英语课上，王涵大胆纠正老师板书的名言出处，启发大家学习要勤于思考。
【详解】41．句意：我们的英语老师李老师在黑板上写下“学而不思则罔——孟子”这句名言并说道：“请把它写下来，这很有用。”English后需要职业类名词作主语，动词writes说明主语指人，动词teach需要转化为对应的职业名词，结合“Ms Li”，应填单数名词teacher“老师”。
42．句意：它是有用的。be动词is后需要形容词充当表语，use要变形为形容词形式，应填形容词useful，表示它很有用。
43．句意：我们开始写，但我放下了笔。start to do sth.和start doing sth.均可表示“开始做某事”。
44．句意：但是指出这个错误合适吗？前后内容存在转折逻辑，需要填入表转折关系的连词but，句首首字母要大写。
45．句意：在第一节课那样做对吗？定冠词the后需要序数词，基数词one需要转变为序数词形式。
46．句意：问题涌入我的脑海。jump into one’s mind为固定搭配，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词my。
47．句意：李老师问我：“王涵，你为什么不写呢？”主语Ms Li是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要使用三单形式。
48．句意：我的眼睛对上了她的目光。眼睛通常成对出现，可数名词eye需要使用复数形式。
49．句意：我想我很了解这句名言。修饰动词know需使用固定短语a lot，空格处需要填入不定冠词a。
50．句意：我需要说点关于它的事，然后我举起手站了起来。need后接不定式构成need to do sth.固定结构。
51．句意：那句名言来自孔子，不是孟子。be from是固定搭配，表示“来自”，空格处填入介词from。
52．句意：事实上，这是我给你们所有人上的第一节英语课。in fact为固定短语，表示“事实上”，位于句首首字母需要大写。
53．句意：我给你们这句格言是为了告诉你们学习可能是困难的。不定式在此处作目的状语。
54．句意：在学习中多思考是很重要的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型。
55．句意：那真是一节重要的课！需要副词修饰形容词important，形容词real要变形为副词形式。
第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A fun day for family☆Time: 10 a. m-2 p.m., Saturday, September 13 ☆Place: Xinjian Street, Xi’an ☆Activities: Sports games Jumping castle (弹跳城堡): $3 Face painting (面部彩绘): $3 Small animals farm: $5 Art activities: $1 Fun games: $2 ☆Price: $10 for a family to enjoy (享受) all the activities $15 for food of one family ☆Contact us: For more information, call Miss Zhang at 138****3490.
56．What are the activities for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Families. D．Friends.
57．Sarah and her parents want to enjoy all the activities and food. How much should they spend
A．$10. B．$14. C．$15. D．$25.
58．If Amy wants to get more information, she can__________.
A．call Mr Zhang B．send a letter
C．call Miss Zhang D．send an email
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了家庭欢乐日活动的具体时间、地点、活动内容、收费标准及联系方式。
【详解】56．文章标题为“A fun day for family”，点明这场活动面向家庭开展，可知活动是为家庭举办的，故选C。
57．原文价格板块说明：“$10 for a family to enjoy all the activities；$15 for food of one family”，两项费用相加一共25美元，故选D。
58．文末联系方式写明：“call Miss Zhang at 138****3490”，想要获取更多信息可以致电张女士，故选C。
B
①The birthday is a special day for most people. Do you know what people eat on their birthdays around the world Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthdays.
②“Today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, I can play games, sing and dance with my friends. I can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I’m sure we can have a good time at my birthday party,” says Leo from America.
③Liu Jing is from Beijing. “In China, long noodles are a symbol of a long life. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles when they celebrate their birthdays,” she says.
④“In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I often eat the cake with a coin,” says Sandy.
59．How old is Leo
A．Thirteen years old. B．Fourteen years old. C．Fifteen years old. D．Sixteen years old.
60．The underlined (划线的) word “lucky” means“_________” in Chinese.
A．幸运的 B．疲惫的 C．匆忙的 D．准确的
61．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】59．C 60．A 61．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍世界各地人们生日所吃的特色食物，第一段总起引出话题，之后分别介绍美国、中国、加拿大三个人的生日饮食。
【详解】59．第二段给出信息：“I can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles”，这直接说明Leo十五岁。
60．第四段进行语境推断：“If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky”，蛋糕里吃到硬币是美好的寓意，由此推测单词“lucky”的中文含义是“幸运的”。
61．文章第①段总述话题，第②③④段分别列举三个国家的生日饮食事例，属于总分结构。
C
The Qingming Festival usually falls around April 5 each year. “Qingming” is the fifth solar term (节气) of a year, and it’s the only solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar that is also an important traditional festival. For thousands of years, Chinese people carry out different customs to spend the festival.
It’s a festival in memory of the dead. That’s why it’s also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Traditionally, people show respect for their ancestors by visiting their tombs, and they would also offer food and flowers to their ancestors.
“Qingming” comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival.
In China, willows (柳树) are considered magical, so during the festival, people wear soft willow branches and also place them on their front doors to drive away ghosts and evil spirits.
Flying kites is also an important custom during the festival. In the past, people would cut the string to let a kite fly freely. It’s believed that doing so brings good luck and even keeps people away from illnesses.
No celebration is complete without delicious food. With this in mind, sweet green rice balls are a popular dish to eat during the festival. They are made of a mixture of glutinous rice powder (糯米粉) and green vegetable juice with something sweet in them.
Ever since ancient times, Chinese people have had the custom of going for an outing during the festival. With the development of society, the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing.
This year, people across China enjoyed a three-day public holiday during the festival. Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday. Places such as Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai were among the top choices in bookings for the holiday. Tianshui in Gansu Province was also famous for spicy hotpot during the festival.
62．Why has planting trees become a tradition during the Tomb-Sweeping Day
A．Because Chinese people like planting trees.
B．Because the weather is suitable for planting trees.
C．Because there is a lot of land for planting trees in China.
D．Because the government asks people to plant more trees.
63．What can we infer from the passage
A．The Qingming Festival is always on April 5.
B．There are five solar terms that are also important traditional festivals.
C．The Qingming Festival is a good time for family members to get together.
D．Nowadays, many Chinese people choose to go for an outing during the Qingming Festival.
64．What does the underlined word “booked” mean in the passage
A．ordered the tickets. B．bought books. C．went for an outing. D．spent holidays.
65．What’s the passage mainly about
A．People wish good luck on Tomb-Sweeping Day.
B．There are many customs during the Qingming Festival.
C．The Qingming Festival is very important to Chinese people.
D．A traditional festival has the new meaning to Chinese people.
【答案】62．B 63．D 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日清明节，介绍了时间和一些习俗。
【详解】62．第三段中提到“‘Qingming’ comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival.”，所以植树成为传统是因为天气适合植树。
63．第七段中提到“the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing.”，说明如今许多中国人选择在清明节外出踏青。
64．第八段中提到“Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday.”，结合上下文“popular tourism holiday”和“top choices in bookings”，说明人们提前“预订”了车票或旅游服务，所以此处“booked”指订票。
65．全文介绍了清明节的多种传统习俗 (扫墓、植树、戴柳条、放风筝、吃青团、踏青)，选项B正确。
D
Gangjin is a small town in South Korea. It’s in the countryside. In Gangjin, there is a school called Gangjin Elementary School (小学). There are not many students in this school. In fact, there are only 22 students! But why
In South Korea, there are a lot of old people in small towns in the countryside. But there are not many young people there. Some of them go to big cities. If there are very few students, the school has to close (关闭). But nobody wants to close the school.
In Gangjin, there are a lot of grandmas who can’t read or write. The principal (校长) of Daegu Elementary School has an idea. He invites (邀请) the grandmas to study at the school. The grandmas are excited! They want to learn how to read and write.
Ms. Hwang is a grandma who lives in Gangjin. She doesn’t know how to read or write. She now goes to the school with seven other grandmas. They are 56 to 80 years old. Ms. Hwang’s grandchildren go to the school, too. They think school is so interesting. Some learn to write with a pencil for the first time. They like homework!
The kids love their new classmates!
66．Why are there so few students at Daegu Elementary School
A．Because most old people want to close the school.
B．Because most parents in the town don’t like the school.
C．Because most teachers don’t like to teach in the small town.
D．Because some young people in the town go to cities.
67．Why do these grandmothers go to the school
A．To find jobs. B．To help the teachers.
C．To learn how to read and write. D．To help their grandchildren do homework.
68．Which of the following is true about Ms. Hwang
A．She is a teacher at Daegu Elementary School. B．Her grandchildren study in the same school.
C．She can read but can’t write. D．She doesn’t like doing her homework.
69．How many grandmas study in Daegu Elementary School according to the passage
A．56. B．22. C．8. D．7.
70．What do the grandmas think of their study at the school
A．Very fun. B．Too hard. C．So easy. D．A little boring.
【答案】66．D 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了韩国一所乡村小学因年轻人外流生源不足濒临关停，校长邀请不会读写的老奶奶入校学习，让学校得以保留的暖心故事。
【详解】66．根据第二段中“But there are not many young people there. Some of them go to big cities.”可知，镇上很多年轻人前往大城市生活，导致镇上学龄孩子极少，学校学生数量很少。
67．根据第三段中“They want to learn how to read and write.”可知，这些老奶奶来学校是为了学习读书和写字。
68．根据第四段中“Ms. Hwang’s grandchildren go to the school, too.”可知，黄奶奶的孙辈也在同一所学校就读，B选项表述正确；A选项“她是学校老师”、C选项“她会读不会写”均与原文“She doesn’t know how to read or write.”矛盾，D选项“她不喜欢做作业”和原文“They like homework!”不符。
69．根据第四段中“She now goes to the school with seven other grandmas.”可知，黄奶奶加上另外七位老奶奶，一共八位老人在校学习。
70．根据第四段中“They think school is so interesting.”可推知，老奶奶们觉得在校学习非常有趣，Very fun（非常有意思）符合文意。
第二节 阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后完成后边的问题。
The Torch (火把) Festival
Sometimes, my parents and I travel to Yunnan during summer holidays. We love celebrating the Torch Festival with the local (当地的) Yi people (彝族人民) there.
The Torch Festival falls on the 24th of the sixth lunar month every year. It is a traditional festival in southwestern China, and it is very important to the Yi people.
On the day of the festival , the local people put torches in front of their houses. They say these torches can help them drive away bad luck. A big bonfire is also lit up in the center of the town.
When night comes, local people get together around the bonfire. They often invite visitors to join their celebration. People sing and dance happily around the bonfire, and local people play their traditional musical instruments.
The celebration carries on all night. The fires burn, the music gets louder and fireworks light up the sky. Everyone always has great fun at the Torch Festival.
71．Which festival does the writer sometimes celebrate with the local Yi people
72．When does the Torch Festival fall every year
73．Why do the local Yi people put torches in front of their houses
74．What do people do around the bonfire when night comes on the day of the festival
75．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语)
【答案】71．
The Torch Festival. 72．
On the 24th of the sixth lunar month. 73．
Because they say these torches can help them drive away bad luck. 74．
People sing and dance happily around the bonfire, and local people play their traditional musical instruments. 75．
每个人在火把节总是玩得很开心。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南彝族传统的火把节的时间、习俗以及人们的庆祝活动。
【详解】71．第一段第二句“We love celebrating the Torch Festival with the local Yi people there.”明确提到作者有时和当地彝族人民一起庆祝的是火把节，因此答案为原文信息。
72．第二段开头“The Torch Festival falls on the 24th of the sixth lunar month every year.”明确提到火把节在每年的农历六月二十四日，因此答案为原文信息。
73．第三段第二句“They say these torches can help them drive away bad luck.”说明原因，当地彝族人民在房子前面放火把是为了驱赶厄运，因此答案为原文信息。
74．第四段结尾“People sing and dance happily around the bonfire, and local people play their traditional musical instruments.”明确提到节日当晚人们在篝火旁唱歌跳舞，当地人演奏传统乐器，因此答案为原文信息。
75．Everyone“每个人”；always“总是”；has great fun“玩得很开心”；at the Torch Festival“在火把节”。
第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分)
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: Hello. 76 . May I speak to Betty
B: Hi, Tom. This is Betty. What’s up
A: Could I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A: 77
B: Four. They are my father, my mother, my young brother and I.
A: 78
B: My father likes playing badminton and my mother likes running.
A: Do you like summer
B: No, I don’t. But my brother likes summer. He likes riding his bike at night in summer.
A: 79
B: No, I can’t. I usually walk my dog when he rides the bike.
A: The winter holiday is coming. What do you want to do
B: I want to visit my grandparents.
A: Sounds good. Goodbye.
B: 80 .
【答案】76．This is Tom/… 77．How many people are there in your family/… 78．What sports do your parents like (doing)/… 79．Can you ride a bike/… 80．Bye./Goodbye./…
【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要围绕B的家人及爱好等展开。
【详解】76．根据下文B的回答“Hi, Tom.”可知，A需要在电话中自我介绍。电话用语中介绍自己常用“This is...”。
77．根据B的回答“Four. They are my father...”可知，A询问的是 Betty家里有几口人。询问数量用“How many”，句型为“How many people are there in your family ”。
78．根据B的回答“My father likes playing badminton and my mother likes running.”可知，A询问的是Betty父母的爱好或喜欢做什么。句型可用“What do your parents like doing ”。
79．根据B的回答“No, I can’t.”可知，这是一个由Can引导的一般疑问句。结合上文提到弟弟喜欢骑车，此处应询问B是否会骑车，即“Can you ride a bike ”。
80．对话结束，A说了“Goodbye”，B应礼貌回应告别语，如“Bye./Goodbye.”。
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
书面表达
81．假如你是李华，下学期一名英国交流生John来你校交流。他打算了解一下漳州并结识一位新朋友。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语给他写一封回信，向他介绍自己以及你的家乡漳州，并发出你的邀请，词数70左右。
注意事项：
1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear John,
I’m happy that you will come to visit Zhangzhou. Zhangzhou is my hometown. Now, let me tell you something about myself and my hometown.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear John,
I’m happy that you will come to visit Zhangzhou. Zhangzhou is my hometown. Now, let me tell you something about myself and my hometown.
My name is Li Hua. I am 15 years old. I am an outgoing boy who likes playing basketball. Zhangzhou is a beautiful city which lies in the south of Fujian. The weather here is warm and wet. The people in Zhangzhou are very friendly. When you come here, we can learn about its long history together. We can also take a walk in the city and enjoy the delicious food.
Hope you will have a good time in Zhangzhou.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，一般现在时
明确要点：介绍自己；介绍家乡漳州的位置、天气、人以及可以进行的活动；表达邀请和期待
确定人称：第一人称与第二人称
注意事项：词数70左右；覆盖思维导图全部内容；可适当拓展细节；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；注意书信格式
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表达欢迎John来漳州，并引出介绍内容
主体段：介绍自己的基本信息；介绍家乡漳州的位置、天气、人民特点以及可以开展的活动
结尾段：表达邀请和期待John到来
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍自己（Myself）
个人信息：My name is Li Hua/I am 15 years old/I am a student/I am from...等
兴趣爱好：like playing basketball/like reading/like listening to music/enjoy drawing/be interested in sports等
性格特点：outgoing/friendly/kind/helpful/easy-going/active等
要点二：介绍家乡漳州（My City—Zhangzhou）
地理位置：Zhangzhou is my hometown/lie in the south of Fujian/in the south of.../a beautiful city/an old city等
天气特点：warm and wet/nice weather/sunny and comfortable/warm all year round等
人文特点：people are friendly/kind/helpful/warm-hearted/get along well with each other等
要点三：介绍漳州活动（Activities）
了解历史：learn about history/know more about its culture/visit places of interest/learn traditional culture等
城市活动：take a walk in the city/visit beautiful places/take photos/travel around the city等
美食体验：enjoy delicious food/try local food/taste special snacks/experience local culture等
要点四：表达期待（Wishes）
期待表达：hope you will have a good time/look forward to your arrival/hope to meet you soon等
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