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开学检测卷 （贵州专用）2026-2027学年 外研版
七年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】There are many tall trees in rainforests.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】People often eat tangyuan on the Lantern Festival.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: What subject do you like best
M: English. I think it’s useful.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】I want to be a singer in the future.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s the weather like today
M: It’s sunny.
6．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Here is a photo of the PLA.
第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
7．
A．Cloudy. B．Happy. C．Nervous.
【答案】A
【原文】What’s the weather like
8．
A．I like blue. B．It’s blue. C．No, I don’t.
【答案】B
【原文】What color is it
9．What does Tom like doing after school
A．Dancing. B．Swimming C．Reading.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What do you like doing after school, Tom
M: I like reading.
Q: What does Tom like doing after school
10．
A．Jack. B．Brown. C．Jack Brown.
【答案】B
【原文】What’s Jack Brown’s last name
11．
A．By subway. B．500 meters. C．20 minutes.
【答案】B
【原文】How far is it from your home to school
12．
A．I’m Mary. B．His name is Nick. C．I’m fine, thank you.
【答案】B
【原文】What’s his name
第三节 听下面6段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
13．What are they talking about
A．Brown bears. B．Pandas. C．Sheep.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Brown bears are so strong. What do they eat
W: They eat grass, fish and many other things.
14．When will they fly kites
A．This morning. B．This Sunday afternoon. C．This Saturday.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Would you like to fly kites with me this Sunday afternoon, Meimei
W: Sure, I’d like to.
15．What does the boy want to have for breakfast today
A．Pizza. B．Noodles. C．Bread.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Morning. What’s for breakfast today
B: We have Pizza, bread and noodles.
A: Great. Pizza is my favourite. I’ll have it for my breakfast.
16．Which club does Mary want to join
A．The English club. B．The maths club. C．The Chinese club.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Mike wants to join the English club. What about you, Mary
B: I want to join the Chinese club.
17．How many girls are there in Lisa’s class
A．26. B．24. C．50.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lisa, is your classroom big
W: Yes, it’s really big. There are twenty six girls and twenty four boys in my class.
18．Where is the English book
A．On the chair. B．Under the map. C．In the bookcase.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Where is my English book
M: It’s on the chair. Can you see it
听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
19．When will they meet
A．At 1:30 p. m. B．At 2:00 p. m. C．At 2:30 p. m.
20．How will they get to the zoo
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By foot.
【答案】19．C 20．B
【原文】M: Hello, Liu Jing!
W: Hello, Zhang Lei!
M: I want to go to the zoo this afternoon. Would you like to go with me
W: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet
M: At 2:30, at my home.
W: OK. How should we get there
M: How about riding our bikes
W: Sounds good!
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
21．Where is Greg now
A．At home. B．At school. C．On the farm.
22．Who is from Singapore
A．Sara. B．Sally. C．Greg.
【答案】21．B 22．A
【原文】M: Hi, are you Sara
W: Yes, I am. What is your name
M: I am Greg. Welcome to our school.
W: Thank you. Where are you from
M: I am from China. What about you
W: I am from Singapore.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
23．How does John usually come to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
24．What’s the time now
A．It’s 7:50. B．It’s 7:55. C．It’s 8:05.
【答案】23．B 24．B
【原文】W: Good morning, John. Do you often come to school by bus
M: No, I ride to school every day. I like riding my bike very much. What about you
W: My home is not very far, so I often go to school on foot.
M: Oh, what time is it now
W: It’s five to eight. It’s time for class. Let’s go.
第五节 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。
Linda’s Life
Job A/An 25 teacher.
Time routine (日程) She gets up at 6:30 in the morning and 26 from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. It takes her about 27 minutes to go to work by bike.
View (看法) She enjoys teaching and loves helping students and she finds her job is 28 .
Hobby On weekends, she often grows 29 and other vegetables in her garden or 30 movies with friends.
【答案】25．English 26．teaches 27．30/thirty 28．meaningful 29．carrots 30．watches
【原文】
Linda is a middle school English teacher. Her weekdays are busy. She gets up at 6:30 a.m. She spends about half an hour riding her bike to school and teaches classes from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Linda enjoys teaching because she loves helping students grow. “Every small success my students achieve makes me happy,” she says.
Though her job is tiring, Linda finds it meaningful. On weekends, She often grows carrots and other vegetables in her garden or watches movies with friends. Sometimes, she visits her parents. She works hard but always spends some time for hobbies and loved ones.
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择合适的单词或词组补全短文。
A．picture B．all kinds of C． sound D．see E. talking F. first
There are many famous film studios all around the world. Film lovers can go on studio tours, 31 how films are made and learn about the film-making history.
In the 1890s, the 32 films were exciting adventures and love stories. Were they different from the films today Yes, they were black and white, and there was no 33 ! These films were very popular and many people went to the cinema.
In the 1920s, film directors started to make 34 films and the cinema became more popular. These new films were very interesting and people liked cowboy films very much.
Today, directors make 35 films. The most popular films now are animations and sci-fi films. When directors make these films, they usually use many special effects. For example, in the film Peter Rabbit, there are both cartoon animals and real actors. With special effects, the films are more exciting and sometimes more amusing or frightening.
【答案】31．D 32．F 33．C 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了世界著名电影制片厂的发展历程。
【详解】31．句意：电影爱好者可以参加电影拍摄工作室的参观活动，了解电影的制作过程，并学习电影制作的历史知识。根据“how films are made”及备选词可知，了解电影是如何制作的，see“了解”符合。
32．句意：在19世纪90年代，最早的电影内容是刺激的冒险故事和爱情故事。根据“the…films were exciting adventures and love stories”及备选词可知，此处介绍最早的电影的情况，first“最先的”。
33．句意：是的，它们是黑白的，而且没有声音！根据“Yes, they were black and white, and there was no”及备选词可知，最初的电影是没有声音的，sound“声音”。
34．句意：在20世纪20年代，电影导演开始制作有声电影，于是电影院的受欢迎程度也大幅提升。前文介绍了最早的电影是无声的，随着时间的改变，慢慢开始制作有声电影，talking films“有声电影”。
35．句意：如今，导演们制作着各种各样的影片。根据“The most popular films now are animations and sci-fi films.”可知，现在制作各种各样的影片，在这些影片里，最受欢迎的是动画片和科幻片，all kinds of“各种各样的”。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Hello, everyone! My name 36 Jack. I have a big happy family. Look! This is a photo 37 my family.
These are my grandparents. They 38 kind. That is my father. He is my grandpa’s 39 . This is my mother. Her husband is my father. I have an aunt. She is my father’s 40 . Her name is Mary.
The two kids are my aunt’s children. They are my 41 . We often play games 42 .
We love doing many activities together. My grandpa likes Chinese chess, 43 my cousin likes ping-pong.
Do you want 44 know my family I hope you can tell me about 45 family too.
36．A．am B．is C．are
37．A．of B．in C．at
38．A．be B．is C．are
39．A．brother B．son C．cousin
40．A．sister B．mother C．daughter
41．A．parent B．cousins C．uncle
42．A．together B．really C．next
43．A．and B．but C．so
44．A．to B．for C．on
45．A．you B．your C．yours
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文中Jack介绍自己幸福的大家庭，依次介绍家庭成员，讲述家人一起开展活动，文末邀请对方分享自己的家庭。
【详解】36．句意：我的名字是杰克。
主语My name为单数，be动词使用is；am主语只能为I，are搭配复数主语，均不符合语法。
37．句意：这是一张我的全家福。
固定搭配a photo of表示“一张……的照片”；in“在……里面”，at“在（某处）”，均不构成该短语。
38．句意：他们很和蔼。
主语They是复数人称，be动词选用are；be是动词原形，is搭配单数主语，均不符合语法。
39．句意：那是我的爸爸。他是爷爷的儿子。
根据亲属关系，父亲是爷爷的儿子；brother“兄弟”，cousin“堂兄弟”，均不符合逻辑。
40．句意：她是我爸爸的妹妹。
aunt姑姑，是父亲的姐妹；mother“妈妈”，daughter“女儿”，均不符合亲属关系。
41．句意：这两个孩子是我姑姑的孩子。他们是我的堂兄弟姐妹。
姑姑的子女称呼为cousins；parent“父母”，uncle“叔叔”，均不符合。
42．句意：我们经常一起玩游戏。
此处表示一起玩游戏，together意为“一起”；really“真正地”，next“接下来”，均不符合语境。
43．句意：我的爷爷喜欢中国象棋，我的堂兄喜欢乒乓球。
前后两个分句为转折关系，but表示“但是”；and“并且”表并列，so“所以”表因果，均不符合语境。
44．句意：你想要了解我的家庭吗？
固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事；for“为了”、on“在……之上”不能用于此结构。
45．句意：我希望你也可以跟我讲讲你的家庭。
空格后有名词family，需要形容词性物主代词your；you“你”是人称代词，yours“你的”是名词性物主代词，后面不能再接名词。
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At a UK primary school, students now have a very special friend. His name is Scooby. Every morning, the children are excited to get to school to see him. He is not just any dog—he is a therapy dog, trained to bring people comfort, joy, and support.
Scooby is friendly and playful. He enjoys playing football and spending time with the children. If a student feels worried or sad, they can visit Scooby in his room. He helps them feel better. The children like him very much, so they even write a song about him and sing it every morning.
This school has 160 students. Many of them need extra support—about 60 have special needs, and 93 are newcomers who speak a different language (语言) at home. Scooby helps everyone. For example, some children used to be very quiet, but now they often smile and say “hello” and call him by name.
Because of Scooby, the school feels different. The headteacher says more children want to come to school now—just to see him. “Children often talk to Scooby first,” says his trainer (训犬师) , Gary Jordan. “He just listens quietly and never points out their mistakes. He just lets them pet him.”
The students all agree. “Scooby is a wonderful dog,” says TJ, who is 11 years old. Another student adds, “He makes our school a happier place.”
46．Who is Scooby
A．A new teacher. B．A new student.
C．A dog. D．A primary school.
47．What is Scooby’s task at school
A．He practises football with the children. B．He helps children feel happy and calm.
C．He teaches children how to care for dogs. D．He listens to children singing for him.
48．Why do children often talk to Scooby first
A．Because he gives them some useful advice about study.
B．Because he listens without pointing out their mistakes.
C．Because he knows their languages and talks to them.
D．Because he makes their school a happier place now.
49．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Training a Therapy Dog: How to Do It B．Scooby: A Therapy Dog Helps at School
C．Students’ Problems in a UK Primary School D．Why Dogs Can Be Good Friends at School
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一所英国小学里的治疗犬Scooby如何帮助孩子们缓解情绪、增强自信，使学校变得更温暖的故事。
【详解】46．根据文章第一段“He is not just any dog—he is a therapy dog”可知，Scooby是一条狗。
47．根据文章第一段“trained to bring people comfort, joy, and support”以及第二段“He helps them feel better”可知，Scooby的任务是帮助孩子们感到快乐和平静。
48．根据文章第四段“He just listens quietly and never points out their mistakes”可知，孩子们喜欢先跟Scooby说话，是因为他只听而不指出他们的错误。
49．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一条叫Scooby的治疗犬在学校帮助孩子们的故事，因此最佳标题为“Scooby: A Therapy Dog Helps at School”。
B
Jordan isn’t excited about his new school. The classrooms are big. He doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place. He eats lunch by himself and watches other kids laughing together in groups.
One day, a boy named Max sits next to him. “You’re new, right ” he asks. Jordan node.
“Do you want to play soccer with us after school ” Max asks. Jordan is shy but says yes. Playing soccer is fun. Soon, Jordan becomes friends with Max and Max’s friend David. He starts to eat lunch with them. They also help Jordan with his homework.
A few weeks later, David invites (邀请) Jordan to his birthday party. At the party, Jordan meets more classmates and even (甚至) wins a game. Everyone cheers for (为……欢呼) him.
Jordan still thinks about his old friends sometimes, but he isn’t lonely (孤独的) here. He has made more friends and the school feels smaller now.
50．Why was Jordan not excited about the new school
A．The classrooms were small. B．The school was far from home.
C．He didn’t know anyone there. D．He liked eating lunch at home.
51．What did Max invite Jordan to do
A．Max invited Jordan to go to his birthday party.
B．Max invited Jordan to eat dinner with him and David.
C．Max invited Jordan to watch other kids play games.
D．Max invited Jordan to play soccer with him after school.
52．What do we know about the people at the party
A．They are very friendly.
B．They are good at games.
C．They are Jordan’s old friends.
D．They help Jordan with his homework.
53．What lesson does this story teach
A．Birthday parties are important.
B．Old friends are the best friends.
C．Sometimes it’s better to be by yourself.
D．Friends make new places more fun.
【答案】50．C 51．D 52．A 53．D
【导语】本文讲述了男孩乔丹最初因不适应新学校而感到孤独，但通过一次友好的邀请，他逐渐结交新朋友，最终在新环境中找到归属感。
【详解】50．第一段提到：“Jordan isn’t excited about his new school. The classrooms are big. He doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place.”，表明乔丹面对新学校不兴奋是因为他不认识那儿的任何人。
51．第三段提到：“‘Do you want to play soccer with us after school ’ Max asks.”，表明马克斯邀请乔丹放学后一起踢足球。
52．第四段提到：“Everyone cheers for (为……欢呼) him.”，表明聚会上的人对乔丹都很友好。
53．首段提到：“Jordan isn’t excited about his new school. The classrooms are big.”，末段提到：“He has made more friends and the school feels smaller now.”，表明这个故事告诉我们朋友能让新的地方变得更加有趣。
C
In March 2026，a French rider named Valentin Debise made motorsport（摩托车运动） history by winning two victories at the World Supersport Championship on a ZXMOTO motoreycle.Riding a ZXMOTO motorcycle，he became the first rider to win top prizes for a Chinese brand.This surprised the whole motorsport world.
For many years，top motorcycle racing was controlled by strong Japanese and European brands.They had kept an unbreakable hold on the sport.ZXMOTO's important success has finally broken that control，starting a new chapter for Chinese motorcycle making on the world stage.
The founder of ZXMOTO is Zhang Xue from Hunan，China.He has loved motoreycles all his life.He started as a motoreycle repair trainee at 14 and got rich professional experience through years of hard learning and practice.In 2017，he helped start another Chinese brand，KOVE，and led it to good results in a famous race.In 2024，he started ZXMOTO by himself.He focused on independent research and refused to depend too much on foreign technology.
This victory is more than a sporting success.It shows the rising power of Chinese manufacturing（制造业） and home﹣made innovation.It proves that with true passion，firm determination，and independent core technology，Chinese brands can build world﹣class racing bikes.They can help top riders compete at the highest level and stand as equals among the world's best motorcycle makers.
54 Which of the following is TRUE about the World Supersport Championship before 2026？　 　
A.Chinese motorcycles were as competitive as Japanese ones.
B.No Chinese﹣made motorcycle had ever won a top prize.
C.The race was only held in Japan and Europe.
D.French riders were always the best.
55 What do we know about Zhang Xue from the passage？　 　
A.He started ZXMOTO with foreign help.
B.His interest in motorcycles began when he was young.
C.He was the first Chinese rider to win a world title.
D.He gave up repairing motorcycles to start his own brand.
56 Which is the most important reason for Zhang Xue's success？　 　
A.His early working experience.
B.His decision to start his own brand.
C.His passion，determination and independent core technology.
D.His lifelong goal to defeat all foreign motorcycle brands.
57 How does the writer organize the passage？　C　
A.Past →Present
B.By listing people's opinions.
C.Result→Background→ Meaning.
D.By making comparison.
【分析】2026 年中国 ZXMOTO 摩托车首次斩获世界赛事大奖，打破欧美、日系品牌的长期垄断。文章介绍了品牌创始人的从业经历，彰显了中国品牌自主创新与中国制造的强大实力。
【解答】54 细节理解题。根据第一段he became the first rider to win top prizes for a Chinese brand（他成为首位驾驶中国品牌赛车斩获大奖的车手）可知，2026 年之前，还没有国产摩托车赢得过该赛事大奖。故选B。
55 细节理解题。根据第三段He has loved motorcycles all his life.（他一生都热爱摩托车。）以及He started as a motorcycle repair trainee at 14（他 14 岁就成为摩托车修理学徒）可知，他年少时就喜欢摩托车。故选B。
56 细节理解题。根据最后一段 It proves that with true passion，firm determination，and independent core technology，Chinese brands can build world﹣class racing bikes.（这证明，凭借热忱、坚定的信念以及自主核心技术，中国品牌能够打造出世界级赛车。）可知，这是成功的核心原因。故选C。
57 篇章结构题。文章首先讲述赛事夺冠这一结果，接着介绍行业过往格局与品牌创始人经历等背景，最后阐述此次胜利带来的深远意义。结合选项，C 选项 Result→Background→ Meaning（结果→背景→意义）符合行文结构。故选C。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Friends make our life more beautiful. 58 Do you want to make new friends Do you know how to make friends with others 59
60 You can tell him your name and interests first. Then ask if (是否) they want to be your friends. Get to know them, and also let them know you well.
Have fun with friends. When you make new friends, you can have fun with them. 61 You can also listen to music and have a trip with them.
62 When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her.
Friends may be different from you or the same as you. For example, you’re tall, he is short. You like sports, and he likes sports, too, but you are good friends.
A．Help friends in need.
B．Everyone needs friends.
C．Learn from your friends.
D．Here are some good ideas for you.
E．Find people you want to make friends with.
F．You can play sports or games with your friends.
【答案】58．B 59．D 60．E 61．F 62．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，并提供了如何结交新朋友以及与朋友相处的几条实用建议。
【详解】58．根据第一段“Friends make our life more beautiful.”可知，前文点明朋友让生活更美好，B选项“Everyone needs friends.”承接上文，进一步说明人人都需要朋友，衔接自然。
59．根据第一段“Do you want to make new friends Do you know how to make friends with others ”可知，前文抛出如何交朋友的问题，D选项“Here are some good ideas for you.”引出下文交朋友的方法建议，贴合语境。
60．根据第二段“You can tell him your name and interests first. Then ask if (是否) they want to be your friends.”可知，后文介绍和他人搭话交友的步骤，E选项“Find people you want to make friends with.”是交友的第一步，总领本段内容。
61．根据第三段“You can also listen to music and have a trip with them.”可知，后文列举和朋友一同开展的休闲活动，F选项“You can play sports or games with your friends.”也是和朋友玩乐的方式，与后文并列呼应。
62．根据第四段“When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her.”可知，本段讲述朋友低落时给予陪伴与帮助，A选项“Help friends in need.”概括本段核心，贴合段落主题。
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun celebration, zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party.
On that day, people usually prepare something on a table like books, toys and other things. Then the baby can take anything on it. Each of the choices has a special meaning for the family. If a baby takes a dizi, people will say he or she may be a good musician in the future. If a baby takes a cooker, people will know he or she may look after the family well. When a baby takes a doll people will think he or she knows how to have a good time in future life.
Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It started in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (南北朝). Later, it got popular(流行的)in the Tang and Song Dynasties. And now many Chinese families still think it important to have zhuazhou parties.
Families give good wishes for the growth of their babies in zhuazhou parties. And it also shows people’s great love for a new family member.
Zhuazhou: A Fun Chinese Celebration
Time On a baby’s 63 birthday.
64 ●People put things like books and toys on the table. ●The baby can take anything on it. Different 65 have different meanings. A dizi: May be a good musician in the future. A cooker: May look after the family well later. A doll: May have a good time in life.
History ●Started in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. ●Got popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties ●Still of great 66 to many Chinese families.
Meaning ●To wish the baby to 67 well. ●To show people’s love for the baby.
【答案】63．first 64．Activity 65．choices 66．importance 67．grow
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国抓周习俗的时间、活动过程、历史渊源及其美好寓意。
【详解】63．根据文章第1段“when a baby is one year old”可知，抓周是在宝宝一岁生日时举行，即第一个生日。应填first。
64．根据文章第2段“On that day, people usually prepare something on a table...Then the baby can take anything on it.”可知，这部分主要讲述抓周的具体活动过程，设空处与Time, History等并列需用名词。应填Activity。
65．根据文章第2段“Each of the choices has a special meaning for the family.”可知，不同的选择有不同的含义，Different后接复数名词。应填choices。
66．根据文章第3段“many Chinese families still think it important to have zhuazhou parties.”可知，抓周对许多中国家庭仍然具有重要意义，be of great importance为固定搭配，意为“非常重要”。应填importance。
67．根据文章第4段“Families give good wishes for the growth of their babies”可知，是祝愿宝宝成长得好，wish sb. to do sth.，to后接动词原形。应填grow。
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5个小题；每个小题2分，满分10分）
68．她想加入音乐俱乐部。
She wants to ________ the music ________.
【答案】 join club
【详解】原句中“加入”以及“俱乐部”是关键词，表示“加入”的动词为“join”，want to后接动词原形；表示“俱乐部”的名词为“club”。
69．我们经常一起在周末度过时光。
We often ________ time together on ________.
【答案】 spend weekends
【详解】原句中的“度过”、“周末”是关键词。“度过时光”用动词spend，主语we，often表示一般现在时，动词用原形；“在周末”常用短语on weekends，故填spend；weekends。
70．他们用南瓜做灯笼。
They ________ pumpkins ________ lanterns.
【答案】 make into
【详解】原句中“用……做”是关键词。中文“他们用南瓜做灯笼”表达的是将南瓜制作成灯笼的过程，含有“转化、制成”的意思。英语中表达“把……制成……”常用固定搭配make...into...。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时。主语They是复数，谓语动词make用原形。
71．上周日我们步行去公园并拍了很多照片。
We ________ (walk) to the park and ________ (take) many photos last Sunday.
【答案】
walked
took
【详解】原句中“步行”“拍照”是关键词，last Sunday表示过去时间，句子时态为一般过去时；walk“步行”的过去式为walked，take photos意为“拍照”，take的过去式为took。
72．周末去爬泰山怎么样，杰克？
How about climbing Mount Tai ________ ________, Jack
【答案】 on/at weekends
【详解】原句中“周末”是关键词，对应英文时间状语on weekends（美式英语常用）或at weekends（英式英语常用），表示在周末。故填on/at；weekends。
第二节 （共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式
Fiona is my neighbour. Her 73 (twelve) birthday comes and her parents have a birthday party for her. They invite a lot of kids to the party and I am one of 74 (they).
The party starts 75 three in the afternoon. We get together in Fiona’s house. We all get 76 (dress) in our pretty clothes. We give our gifts to Fiona and she opens them 77 (happy).
After that, Fiona’s mother serves us drinks and delicious food. Then we play games like “Musical Chairs”. At about 4: 30 p.m., Fiona’s mother brings out the birthday cake. We all sing “Happy Birthday” to Fiona. She 78 (blow) out the candles and cuts the cake. Finally, at about 6: 30 p.m., the party comes to 79 end . Other 80 (child) parents come to pick them up. I help Fiona and her parents 81 (clean) the house. After that I walk to my home which is just next door. I’m really tired 82 happy.
【答案】
73．twelfth 74．them 75．at 76．dressed 77．happily 78．blows 79．an 80．children’s 81．(to) clean 82．but
【导语】本文通过讲述参加邻居Fiona十二岁生日派对的完整过程，展现了生日聚会的温馨欢乐场景，体现了日常亲友相聚的美好氛围。
【详解】73．句意：她的十二岁生日到了，她的父母为她举办一场生日派对。表达“第几个生日”需用序数词，基数词twelve对应的序数词为twelfth。
74．句意：他们邀请了很多孩子来派对，我是其中一员。介词of后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。one of them表示“他们中的一员”。
75．句意：派对在下午三点开始。 表示具体几点钟的时间点，介词固定用at。
76．句意：我们都穿上漂亮的盛装。固定搭配get dressed，意为“穿好衣服、盛装打扮”，填过去分词dressed。
77．句意：我们把礼物送给菲奥娜，她开心地拆开礼物。 修饰动词opens要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。
78．句意：她吹灭蜡烛，然后切蛋糕。 主语She是第三人称单数，并列谓语动词cuts为一般现在时，blow也要用三单形式blows。
79．句意：最后大约下午六点半，派对结束了。固定短语come to an end，表示“结束”，end以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
80．句意：其他孩子们的父母来接他们。other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，child变复数children；修饰后面的parents需要用名词所有格，children所有格直接加’s，即children’s。
81．句意：我帮助Fiona和她的父母打扫房子。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”，to可以省略，日常表达中省略to更常用，故填 (to) clean。
82．句意：我真的很累，但是很开心。 tired“疲惫的”和 happy“开心的”是转折关系，用并列连词but连接。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83．在开学至今的这段初中生活里，你肯定也交到了自己的好朋友。请用英文向大家介绍一下你和好朋友的情况。
要求：
1.假设你的名字是 Bob，朋友的名字自拟；
2.介绍你们的居住地、所在班级、爱好、特长及联系方式等方面的情况；
3.词数 60—80 词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! My name is Bob.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! My name is Bob.
I have a good friend named Mike. I live near our school, and he lives across from the park. We are both in Class 2, Grade 7. I like playing basketball and I am good at swimming. Mike enjoys playing soccer and he is talented in singing. You can call me at 123-4567, and his WeChat ID is Mike2026. We often play together after class.
We are good friends.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：自己和好朋友的姓名、居住地、所在班级、爱好、特长及联系方式
确定人称：第一人称介绍自己，第三人称介绍朋友
注意事项：词数60–80词；不得透露真实学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：给定开头，介绍自己的姓名
主体段：介绍朋友的姓名，接着介绍自己和朋友的情况，包括居住地、所在班级、爱好、特长及联系方式
结尾段：表达友谊
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：自我介绍
居住地：I live .../near our school/on Green Street/ ...
所在班级：I am in Class ... Grade 7./ ...
爱好及特长：I like.../I am good at .../playing basketball/reading/skating/swimming/drawing/singing/ ...
联系方式：My phone number is.../You can email me at...
要点二：介绍朋友
姓名：My friend’s name is.../His/Her name is.../ ...
居住地：He/She lives.../across from the park/near my community/ ...
所在班级：He/She is in the same class/a different class./ ...
爱好及特长：He/She enjoys.../He/She is talented in...
联系方式：His/Her WeChat ID is.../His/Her phone number is...
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （贵州专用）2026-2027学年 外研版
七年级英语上册
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3． A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
6．A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
7．A．Cloudy. B．Happy. C．Nervous.
8．A．I like blue. B．It’s blue. C．No, I don’t.
9．What does Tom like doing after school
A．Dancing. B．Swimming C．Reading.
10． A．Jack. B．Brown. C．Jack Brown.
11．A．By subway. B．500 meters. C．20 minutes.
12． A．I’m Mary. B．His name is Nick. C．I’m fine, thank you.
第三节 听下面6段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
13．What are they talking about
A．Brown bears. B．Pandas. C．Sheep.
14．When will they fly kites
A．This morning. B．This Sunday afternoon. C．This Saturday.
15．What does the boy want to have for breakfast today
A．Pizza. B．Noodles. C．Bread.
16．Which club does Mary want to join
A．The English club. B．The maths club. C．The Chinese club.
17．How many girls are there in Lisa’s class
A．26. B．24. C．50.
18．Where is the English book
A．On the chair. B．Under the map. C．In the bookcase.
听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
19．When will they meet
A．At 1:30 p. m. B．At 2:00 p. m. C．At 2:30 p. m.
20．How will they get to the zoo
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By foot.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
21．Where is Greg now
A．At home. B．At school. C．On the farm.
22．Who is from Singapore
A．Sara. B．Sally. C．Greg.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
23．How does John usually come to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
24．What’s the time now
A．It’s 7:50. B．It’s 7:55. C．It’s 8:05.
第五节 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。
Linda’s Life
Job A/An 25 teacher.
Time routine (日程) She gets up at 6:30 in the morning and 26 from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. It takes her about 27 minutes to go to work by bike.
View (看法) She enjoys teaching and loves helping students and she finds her job is 28 .
Hobby On weekends, she often grows 29 and other vegetables in her garden or 30 movies with friends.
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择合适的单词或词组补全短文。
A．picture B．all kinds of C． sound D．see E. talking F. first
There are many famous film studios all around the world. Film lovers can go on studio tours, 31 how films are made and learn about the film-making history.
In the 1890s, the 32 films were exciting adventures and love stories. Were they different from the films today Yes, they were black and white, and there was no 33 ! These films were very popular and many people went to the cinema.
In the 1920s, film directors started to make 34 films and the cinema became more popular. These new films were very interesting and people liked cowboy films very much.
Today, directors make 35 films. The most popular films now are animations and sci-fi films. When directors make these films, they usually use many special effects. For example, in the film Peter Rabbit, there are both cartoon animals and real actors. With special effects, the films are more exciting and sometimes more amusing or frightening.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Hello, everyone! My name 36 Jack. I have a big happy family. Look! This is a photo 37 my family.
These are my grandparents. They 38 kind. That is my father. He is my grandpa’s 39 . This is my mother. Her husband is my father. I have an aunt. She is my father’s 40 . Her name is Mary.
The two kids are my aunt’s children. They are my 41 . We often play games 42 .
We love doing many activities together. My grandpa likes Chinese chess, 43 my cousin likes ping-pong.
Do you want 44 know my family I hope you can tell me about 45 family too.
36．A．am B．is C．are
37．A．of B．in C．at
38．A．be B．is C．are
39．A．brother B．son C．cousin
40．A．sister B．mother C．daughter
41．A．parent B．cousins C．uncle
42．A．together B．really C．next
43．A．and B．but C．so
44．A．to B．for C．on
45．A．you B．your C．yours
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At a UK primary school, students now have a very special friend. His name is Scooby. Every morning, the children are excited to get to school to see him. He is not just any dog—he is a therapy dog, trained to bring people comfort, joy, and support.
Scooby is friendly and playful. He enjoys playing football and spending time with the children. If a student feels worried or sad, they can visit Scooby in his room. He helps them feel better. The children like him very much, so they even write a song about him and sing it every morning.
This school has 160 students. Many of them need extra support—about 60 have special needs, and 93 are newcomers who speak a different language (语言) at home. Scooby helps everyone. For example, some children used to be very quiet, but now they often smile and say “hello” and call him by name.
Because of Scooby, the school feels different. The headteacher says more children want to come to school now—just to see him. “Children often talk to Scooby first,” says his trainer (训犬师) , Gary Jordan. “He just listens quietly and never points out their mistakes. He just lets them pet him.”
The students all agree. “Scooby is a wonderful dog,” says TJ, who is 11 years old. Another student adds, “He makes our school a happier place.”
46．Who is Scooby
A．A new teacher. B．A new student.
C．A dog. D．A primary school.
47．What is Scooby’s task at school
A．He practises football with the children. B．He helps children feel happy and calm.
C．He teaches children how to care for dogs. D．He listens to children singing for him.
48．Why do children often talk to Scooby first
A．Because he gives them some useful advice about study.
B．Because he listens without pointing out their mistakes.
C．Because he knows their languages and talks to them.
D．Because he makes their school a happier place now.
49．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Training a Therapy Dog: How to Do It B．Scooby: A Therapy Dog Helps at School
C．Students’ Problems in a UK Primary School D．Why Dogs Can Be Good Friends at School
B
Jordan isn’t excited about his new school. The classrooms are big. He doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place. He eats lunch by himself and watches other kids laughing together in groups.
One day, a boy named Max sits next to him. “You’re new, right ” he asks. Jordan node.
“Do you want to play soccer with us after school ” Max asks. Jordan is shy but says yes. Playing soccer is fun. Soon, Jordan becomes friends with Max and Max’s friend David. He starts to eat lunch with them. They also help Jordan with his homework.
A few weeks later, David invites (邀请) Jordan to his birthday party. At the party, Jordan meets more classmates and even (甚至) wins a game. Everyone cheers for (为……欢呼) him.
Jordan still thinks about his old friends sometimes, but he isn’t lonely (孤独的) here. He has made more friends and the school feels smaller now.
50．Why was Jordan not excited about the new school
A．The classrooms were small. B．The school was far from home.
C．He didn’t know anyone there. D．He liked eating lunch at home.
51．What did Max invite Jordan to do
A．Max invited Jordan to go to his birthday party.
B．Max invited Jordan to eat dinner with him and David.
C．Max invited Jordan to watch other kids play games.
D．Max invited Jordan to play soccer with him after school.
52．What do we know about the people at the party
A．They are very friendly.
B．They are good at games.
C．They are Jordan’s old friends.
D．They help Jordan with his homework.
53．What lesson does this story teach
A．Birthday parties are important.
B．Old friends are the best friends.
C．Sometimes it’s better to be by yourself.
D．Friends make new places more fun.
C
In March 2026，a French rider named Valentin Debise made motorsport（摩托车运动） history by winning two victories at the World Supersport Championship on a ZXMOTO motoreycle.Riding a ZXMOTO motorcycle，he became the first rider to win top prizes for a Chinese brand.This surprised the whole motorsport world.
For many years，top motorcycle racing was controlled by strong Japanese and European brands.They had kept an unbreakable hold on the sport.ZXMOTO's important success has finally broken that control，starting a new chapter for Chinese motorcycle making on the world stage.
The founder of ZXMOTO is Zhang Xue from Hunan，China.He has loved motoreycles all his life.He started as a motoreycle repair trainee at 14 and got rich professional experience through years of hard learning and practice.In 2017，he helped start another Chinese brand，KOVE，and led it to good results in a famous race.In 2024，he started ZXMOTO by himself.He focused on independent research and refused to depend too much on foreign technology.
This victory is more than a sporting success.It shows the rising power of Chinese manufacturing（制造业） and home﹣made innovation.It proves that with true passion，firm determination，and independent core technology，Chinese brands can build world﹣class racing bikes.They can help top riders compete at the highest level and stand as equals among the world's best motorcycle makers.
54 Which of the following is TRUE about the World Supersport Championship before 2026？　 　
A.Chinese motorcycles were as competitive as Japanese ones.
B.No Chinese﹣made motorcycle had ever won a top prize.
C.The race was only held in Japan and Europe.
D.French riders were always the best.
55 What do we know about Zhang Xue from the passage？　 　
A.He started ZXMOTO with foreign help.
B.His interest in motorcycles began when he was young.
C.He was the first Chinese rider to win a world title.
D.He gave up repairing motorcycles to start his own brand.
56 Which is the most important reason for Zhang Xue's success？　 　
A.His early working experience.
B.His decision to start his own brand.
C.His passion，determination and independent core technology.
D.His lifelong goal to defeat all foreign motorcycle brands.
57 How does the writer organize the passage？　C　
A.Past →Present
B.By listing people's opinions.
C.Result→Background→ Meaning.
D.By making comparison.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Friends make our life more beautiful. 58 Do you want to make new friends Do you know how to make friends with others 59
60 You can tell him your name and interests first. Then ask if (是否) they want to be your friends. Get to know them, and also let them know you well.
Have fun with friends. When you make new friends, you can have fun with them. 61 You can also listen to music and have a trip with them.
62 When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her.
Friends may be different from you or the same as you. For example, you’re tall, he is short. You like sports, and he likes sports, too, but you are good friends.
A．Help friends in need.
B．Everyone needs friends.
C．Learn from your friends.
D．Here are some good ideas for you.
E．Find people you want to make friends with.
F．You can play sports or games with your friends.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun celebration, zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party.
On that day, people usually prepare something on a table like books, toys and other things. Then the baby can take anything on it. Each of the choices has a special meaning for the family. If a baby takes a dizi, people will say he or she may be a good musician in the future. If a baby takes a cooker, people will know he or she may look after the family well. When a baby takes a doll people will think he or she knows how to have a good time in future life.
Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It started in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (南北朝). Later, it got popular(流行的)in the Tang and Song Dynasties. And now many Chinese families still think it important to have zhuazhou parties.
Families give good wishes for the growth of their babies in zhuazhou parties. And it also shows people’s great love for a new family member.
Zhuazhou: A Fun Chinese Celebration
Time On a baby’s 63 birthday.
64 ●People put things like books and toys on the table. ●The baby can take anything on it. Different 65 have different meanings. A dizi: May be a good musician in the future. A cooker: May look after the family well later. A doll: May have a good time in life.
History ●Started in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. ●Got popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties ●Still of great 66 to many Chinese families.
Meaning ●To wish the baby to 67 well. ●To show people’s love for the baby.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5个小题；每个小题2分，满分10分）
68．她想加入音乐俱乐部。
She wants to ________ the music ________.
69．我们经常一起在周末度过时光。
We often ________ time together on ________.
70．他们用南瓜做灯笼。
They ________ pumpkins ________ lanterns.
71．上周日我们步行去公园并拍了很多照片。
We ________ (walk) to the park and ________ (take) many photos last Sunday.
72．周末去爬泰山怎么样，杰克？
How about climbing Mount Tai ________ ________, Jack
第二节 （共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式
Fiona is my neighbour. Her 73 (twelve) birthday comes and her parents have a birthday party for her. They invite a lot of kids to the party and I am one of 74 (they).
The party starts 75 three in the afternoon. We get together in Fiona’s house. We all get 76 (dress) in our pretty clothes. We give our gifts to Fiona and she opens them 77 (happy).
After that, Fiona’s mother serves us drinks and delicious food. Then we play games like “Musical Chairs”. At about 4: 30 p.m., Fiona’s mother brings out the birthday cake. We all sing “Happy Birthday” to Fiona. She 78 (blow) out the candles and cuts the cake. Finally, at about 6: 30 p.m., the party comes to 79 end . Other 80 (child) parents come to pick them up. I help Fiona and her parents 81 (clean) the house. After that I walk to my home which is just next door. I’m really tired 82 happy.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83．在开学至今的这段初中生活里，你肯定也交到了自己的好朋友。请用英文向大家介绍一下你和好朋友的情况。
要求：
1.假设你的名字是 Bob，朋友的名字自拟；
2.介绍你们的居住地、所在班级、爱好、特长及联系方式等方面的情况；
3.词数 60—80 词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! My name is Bob.
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