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七上 Unit 3 Reading Plus 知识点归纳
一、单词表（重点 & 核心词汇，分主题归类）
（一）人物、国家地域
Bangladesh / b ɡl de /n. 孟加拉国
（二）水上浮校相关
floating / fl t /adj. 漂浮的
floating school 水上浮校
boat /b t/n. 小船
river / r v (r)/n. 河流
（三）季节、出行路况
rainy season 雨季
road /r d/n. 道路
（四）校园教学相关
classroom / klɑ sru m/n. 教室
subject / s bd kt/n. 学科
teacher / ti t (r)/n. 老师
blackboard / bl kb d/n. 黑板
computer /k m pju t (r)/n. 电脑
wooden / w dn/adj. 木制的
desk /desk/n. 书桌
（五）环境、能源类
sunlight / s nla t/n. 阳光
fresh air 新鲜空气
power / pa (r)/n. 电力；能量
sun /s n/n. 太阳
（六）外形、数量形容词
long /l /adj. 长的
wide /wa d/adj. 宽阔的
several / sevr l/adj. 几个；若干
each /i t /adj. & pron. 每一个
（七）动作动词
pick /p k/v. 接（人）
study / st di/v. 学习
teach /ti t /v. 教授
sit /s t/v. 坐
（八）评价、通用词汇
difficult / d f k lt/adj. 困难的
easy / i zi/adj. 容易的
front /fr nt/n. 前面
fun /f n/n. 乐趣
二、核心单词词性转换 & 变形
名词复数
road → roads；boat → boats；subject → subjects；desk → desks；teacher → teachers
动词 名词
float v. 漂浮 → floating adj. 漂浮的
teach v. 教书 → teacher n. 教师
study v. 学习 → study n. 学习；书房
power n. 电力 → powerful adj. 强大的
sun n. 太阳 → sunlight n. 阳光
wood n. 木头 → wooden adj. 木制的
形容词变形
rain n. 雨 → rainy adj. 下雨的；多雨的
fresh adj. 新鲜的 → freshness n. 新鲜
动词三单、过去式、过去分词
float → floats → floated → floated
pick → picks → picked → picked
study → studies → studied → studied
teach → teaches → taught → taught
sit → sits → sat → sat
三、单元重点语块 / 固定短语
1. 核心主题短语
floating school 水上浮校
be from Bangladesh 来自孟加拉国
rainy season 雨季
walk on roads 在路上行走
school bus and classroom all in one 集校车与教室为一体
pick sb. up 接某人
in the morning 在早上
on the river 在河面上
at the same time 同时
each boat 每一艘船
all the subjects 所有学科
wooden desks 木书桌
lots of sunlight 充足的阳光
fresh air 新鲜空气
at the front 在前面
get power from the sun 太阳能供电
at the end of the school day 放学时
have fun 过得开心
2. 写作答题万能搭配
hard to travel in rainy weather 雨季出行困难
solve the problem of going to school 解决上学难题
study on a special boat classroom 在特制船教室学习
make full use of solar energy 充分利用太阳能
enjoy comfortable learning environment 享受舒适的学习环境
love the special school deeply 深深喜爱这所特别的学校
四、四大核心语法 & 长难句考点
语法 1：it 作形式主语
It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season.
It’s easy!
语法 2：there be 句型（单数 / 复数）
There are several boats on the river.
There’s a blackboard at the front.
There’s a computer next to it.
语法 3：each + 单数名词，谓语动词用单数
Each boat has one teacher and one class.
语法 4：介词短语作后置定语
all in one 集一体；at the front 在前方；next to it 在它旁边
语法 5：动名词作定语
floating school 水上漂浮学校（floating 修饰 school）
高频长难句拆解
My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one.
考点：all in one 固定搭配，集多种功能于一体；floating 动名词作定语
The boat picks me up early in the morning.
考点：固定短语 pick sb. up 接送某人
Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air.
考点：bring in 带入；lots of 修饰不可数名词 sunlight、air
There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun.
考点：there be 句型；next to 方位介词；get … from … 从…… 获取
五、核心阅读答题句型
概括文章主旨
Sadia introduces her special floating school in Bangladesh. It solves the travel trouble caused by rainy seasons, and describes the boat classroom’s environment, solar power and daily school life.
故事起因梳理
Roads become hard to pass in Bangladesh’s rainy season, so many students can’t go to land schools. Floating schools on the river help kids study normally.
浮校设施与教学模式
Each floating boat works as both school bus and classroom. Every boat has one teacher who teaches all subjects. The boat has wooden desks, big windows, a blackboard and a solar-powered computer.
日常流程
Boats pick students up in the morning and send them home after school. Sadia learns much knowledge and enjoys her school life.
个人感悟写作句
Special floating schools show people’s wisdom to solve life problems. Where there is a way, there is a chance for kids to receive education.
六、易混词辨析 & 反义词
反义词
difficult 困难的 easy 容易的
long 长的 short 短的
wide 宽阔的 narrow 狭窄的
front 前面 back 后面
易混辨析
each /several
each 每一个（后接单数名词，谓语单数）；several 几个（后接可数名词复数）
wood /wooden
wood n. 木头；wooden adj. 木制的（修饰名词）
sun /sunlight
sun 太阳；sunlight 阳光
pick up /take home
pick up 早上接学生；take home 放学送回家
power /energy
power 电力、电能；energy 泛指能量
七、写作万能素材（特色校园短文）
范文 1 复述课文内容
Sadia comes from Bangladesh. In the rainy season, roads are hard to walk on, so she studies at a floating school on the river. Each boat is both a school bus and a classroom. Every boat has one teacher to teach all subjects. The boat is long and wide with wooden desks. Big windows let in sunlight and fresh air. There is a blackboard and a solar-powered computer on board. The boat picks Sadia up in the morning and sends her home after school. She learns a lot and loves her special floating school.
范文 2 特色学校评价
The floating school is a clever way to help children in rainy areas get education. It uses boats as mobile classrooms and makes use of solar energy. It brings convenient and comfortable learning chances for kids who cannot go to land schools.
范文 3 主旨升华通用段
Different places have different special schools to fit local natural conditions. No matter how hard the environment is, people always try their best to create chances for children to study and grow.

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