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八上 Unit 7 Reading Plus 知识点归纳
一、单词表（重点 & 核心词汇，分主题归类）
（一）未来、科幻主题
future / fju t (r)/n. 未来；将来
sci-fi = science fiction 科幻小说
science fiction 科幻作品
imaginary / m d n ri/adj. 想象中的
（二）人物、创作者相关
reader / ri d (r)/n. 读者
writer / ra t (r)/n. 作家
author / θ (r)/n. 作者
（三）想象、启发、创造类
curious / kj ri s/adj. 好奇的
imagine / m d n/v. 想象
dream /dri m/v. & n. 梦想；憧憬
inspire / n spa (r)/v. 启发；激励
inspiration / nsp re n/n. 灵感；启发
create /kri e t/v. 创造
predict /pr d kt/v. 预测；预言
suggest /s d est/v. 设想；提出
（四）未来科技事物
flying car 飞行汽车
robot servant 机器人仆人
alien / e li n/n. 外星人
space station 太空站
TV station 电视台
TV programme 电视节目
internet / nt net/n. 互联网
system / s st m/n. 系统
（五）时空、世界相关
earth / θ/n. 地球
world /w ld/n. 世界
society /s sa ti/n. 社会
other worlds 其他星球
（六）评价、情绪形容词
popular / p pj l (r)/adj. 受欢迎的
strange /stre nd /adj. 奇特的；陌生的
common / k m n/adj. 普通的；常见的
amazing / me z /adj. 令人惊奇的
boring / b r /adj. 乏味的
excited / k sa t d/adj. 感到兴奋的
（七）逻辑、连接类词汇
perhaps /p h ps/adv. 也许；可能
anything / eniθ /pron. 任何事物
however /ha ev (r)/adv. 然而
although / l /conj. 虽然；尽管
（八）动作动词
send /send/v. 发送
talk with 交谈
understand / nd st nd/v. 理解
二、核心单词词性转换 & 变形
名词复数
reader → readers；writer → writers；programme → programmes；station → stations；alien → aliens；society → societies
动词 名词
imagine v. 想象 → imagination n. 想象力
inspire v. 激励 → inspiration n. 灵感；启发
create v. 创造 → creation n. 创造；作品
predict v. 预测 → prediction n. 预言；预测
suggest v. 提议 → suggestion n. 建议
read v. 阅读 → reader n. 读者
write v. 写作 → writer n. 作家
形容词变形
curiosity n. 好奇心 → curious adj. 好奇的
imagine v. 想象 → imaginary adj. 虚构的；想象中的
amaze v. 使惊奇 → amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 /amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
excite v. 使兴奋 → excited adj. 感到兴奋的 /exciting adj. 令人激动的
bore v. 使无聊 → boring adj. 乏味的 /bored adj. 感到无聊的
动词三单、过去式、过去分词
imagine → imagines → imagined → imagined
inspire → inspires → inspired → inspired
predict → predicts → predicted → predicted
suggest → suggests → suggested → suggested
create → creates → created → created
send → sends → sent → sent
understand → understands → understood → understood
三、单元重点语块 / 固定短语
1. 核心主题短语
look into the future 展望未来
be curious about 对…… 感到好奇
in 50 years 50 年后
science fiction /sci-fi 科幻小说
for one thing 一方面
give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会
dream big 心怀远大梦想
flying cars 飞行汽车
robot servants 机器人仆人
another reason 另一方面；另一个原因
a system of space stations 一套太空站系统
TV programmes 电视节目
around the world 全球各地
common item 日常普及物品
a short story 短篇小说
the inspiration for … …… 的灵感来源
in new ways 以全新的角度
be set in 以…… 为故事背景
imaginary worlds 虚构世界
make sb. excited 使某人感到兴奋
2. 写作答题万能搭配
be interested in science fiction 对科幻作品感兴趣
imagine what future life will be like 畅想未来生活
predict future technology 预测未来科技
inspire people to invent new things 激励人们发明新事物
help us understand the real world 帮助我们认清现实世界
think about society in different ways 多角度思考社会问题
live in a boring daily life 过枯燥乏味的日常生活
四、四大核心语法 & 长难句考点
语法 1：宾语从句（特殊疑问词引导）
What do you think our life will be like in 50 years
imagine what our future will be like
understand what it could be like
考点：主句 + 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，使用陈述语序
语法 2：there be 句型一般将来时
There will be flying cars and robot servants.
将来会有飞行汽车与机器人仆人。
语法 3：although 引导让步状语从句（不能与 but 连用）
Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds, they can help us better understand the real world.
语法 4：不定式作后置定语、目的状语
give us a chance to imagine… 给我们想象的机会
inspire us to create the future 激励我们创造未来
语法 5：被动含义 & 过去分词作定语
TV programmes (that are) sent around the world 全球传播的电视节目
高频长难句拆解
Are you curious about the future What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more
考点：be curious about 固定搭配；插入语 do you think，宾语从句陈述语序
For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like.
考点：for one thing 分点论述；不定式作后置定语；宾语从句
In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world.
考点：predicted 后接并列宾语从句，省略引导词 that
Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world.
考点：although 让步状语从句；help sb. (to) do sth.
五、核心阅读答题句型
概括文章主旨
This passage explains why science fiction is popular among young readers. It introduces three advantages of sci-fi: letting us imagine the future, inspiring new inventions, and helping us rethink our real world.
分点概括科幻受欢迎的三点原因
Sci-fi allows readers to freely imagine the future, such as flying cars, robots and aliens.
Great sci-fi works can inspire real inventions. For example, Arthur C. Clarke’s story inspired the birth of the internet.
Even if stories happen in imaginary worlds, they help people understand the real society and bring excitement to boring daily life.
介绍 Arthur C. Clarke 事例
Arthur C. Clarke predicted TV stations and global video communication long before TVs became common at home. His idea of a worldwide communication system later inspired the internet.
个人感悟写作句
Science fiction is not only fun reading, but also a guide to the future. It inspires creativity and makes us think deeply about our life and society.
六、易混词辨析 & 反义词
反义词
imaginary 虚构的 real 真实的
common 普通的 special 特别的
boring 乏味的 exciting 令人激动的
past 过去 future 未来
易混辨析
author /writer
author 侧重书籍、文章正式作者；writer 泛指所有写作的人
imagine /predict
imagine 凭空想象、畅想；predict 根据推测预言未来
inspire /create
inspire 给予灵感、激励；create 动手创造、发明
amazing /excited
amazing 修饰事物 “令人惊奇的”；excited 修饰人 “感到兴奋的”
for one thing /another reason
用于议论文分点：一方面 / 另一方面
七、写作万能素材（科幻 / 展望未来短文）
范文 1 复述课文内容
Lots of young people love reading science fiction. It becomes popular for three main reasons. First, it lets us imagine the future freely. We can picture flying cars, robot servants and aliens on other planets. Second, sci-fi works can inspire real inventions. Writer Arthur C. Clarke predicted TV and global communication systems decades ago, and his story even gave people the idea of the internet. Third, these stories make us see our real world from new views and bring excitement to our boring daily life. Sci-fi encourages us to think about and create a better future.
范文 2 评价科幻小说
Science fiction is more than just entertaining stories. It mixes imagination with thinking. Writers predict possible technology and social changes, and many of their ideas finally come true. It opens our minds and pushes people to invent new things to build the future we dream of.
范文 3 主旨升华通用段
Imagination is the start of creation. Science fiction connects fantasy with reality. It not only brings us joy, but also encourages us to think ahead and work hard to turn our dreams of the future into truth.

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