资源简介

2025-2026 学年广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校八年级（下）期末英语模
拟试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共 5 小题，共 10 分。
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、
连贯。
Almost every Chinese child has heard of or read Journey to the West—one of the most famous traditional
Chinese classics.All of them like the main character—the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. (1) In November 1979，
pupils in England were able to watch a new programme called Monkey.Most of them heard of this story for the first
time.
(2) In fact，he sometimes doesn't even look like a monkey!This is because he can make seventy-two changes
to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects. (3) When he fights against bad people，the
Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick small enough to keep it in his ear. (4)
So far，children in China have been attracted by this wonderful classic. (5) The reason is that the clever
Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak.
A.The Monkey King is not a common monkey.
B.At other times，he can make it bigger and longer.
C.However，it wasn't popular until the 1970s in England.
D.But unless he hides his tail，he can't turn himself into a man.
E.The Monkey King is popular with children all around the world.
F.And since the TV programme came out，Western children have become interested in reading this.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共 10 小题，共 10 分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白
处的最佳选项。
One sunny day，six blind men waited by the roadside.Soon they heard the sound
第 1 页，共 19 页
of heavy footsteps.A（n） (6) was coming，led by its owner.Having never been close to such an animal，the men
asked to (7) to understand what an elephant was really like.
The owner agreed，and each man touched a (8) part of the elephant.The first touched its wide side and
declared （断言）， "It's just like a wall!" The second held a tusk and said， "No，it's sharp like a spear （长
矛）!" The third took the trunk and called out， "It's long like a snake!" The fourth wrapped his arms around a leg
and insisted （一口咬定）， "It's (9) like a tree!" The fifth touched the (10) and thought it was like a large fan，
while the sixth caught the tail and laughed， "It's only a rope!"
Soon，a loud (11) began.Each man was sure he was right，and they could not agree on what the elephant was
truly like.They became (12) and argued more loudly.
The owner then (13) explained， "You are all correct in a way，but you are all wrong because each of you
only touched (14) part（s）.To truly know the elephant，you must understand all its parts together."
This story reminds us that when we only understand a small part of something，we may not (15) the whole
truth.We should listen to others and learn completely before making up our minds.
6.A. lion B. tiger C. panda D. elephant
7.A. see B. taste C. touch D. smell
8.A. high B. light C. large D. different
9.A. thick B. short C. green D. beautiful
10.A. eye B. ear C. foot D. mouth
11.A. laugh B. warning C. argument D. expression
12.A. sadder B. angrier C. funnier D. friendlier
13.A. calmly B. happily C. impolitely D. impatiently
14.A. one B. two C. three D. four
15.A. give up B. turn down C. find out D. throw away
三、阅读理解：本大题共 15 小题，共 22.5 分。
A
Guizhou，a mountainous province in China，is working to become a world-class place for tourism.It is using its
natural beauty，rich culture，and better transport to attract visitors.
The province is famous for its green mountains and clean air.Its forest coverage （覆盖率） is high，and the
air quality is good most of the year.In summer，the weather is cool and pleasant，which makes it a popular escape
第 2 页，共 19 页
（避暑胜地）.
Transport has improved greatly.All counties are now connected by highways.Airports and high-speed rail serve
major cities.Guizhou is also renowned for having many of the world's highest bridges.For example，the Huajiang
Grand Canyon Bridge，the highest in the world，has become a widely shared online attraction.
Tourism in Guizhou is growing quickly.The number of visitors and the volume of spending continue to rise，
with a large increase in international tourists.The province is creating more travel experiences，including cultural
and sports activities；wellness （康养） stays which are all about health and relaxation；and smart digital
services.Local events like the Village Super League have also drawn huge online attention.The province is opening
new flights and making special plans to welcome more global visitors.
With its natural wonders，cultural treasures，and improved services，Guizhou is changing.It is no longer just a
place people pass through，but a destination where they stay longer，explore more deeply and return more often.
16.What is Guizhou using to attract visitors according to paragraph 1？______
A. Low prices and affordable tickets.
B. Modern shopping malls and nightlife.
C. Famous museums and historical sites.
D. Its natural beauty，culture，and transport.
17.Why is Guizhou called a popular summer escape？______
A. It is close to the sea.
B. It has winter sports events.
C. Its weather is cool and pleasant in summer.
D. It has colourful indoor activities.
18.What does the underlined word "renowned" in paragraph 3 mean？______
A. Famous. B. Unsafe. C. Helpful. D. Responsible.
19.How is Guizhou trying to welcome more global visitors？______
A. By lowering the price of all hotels.
B. By allowing more foreigners to enter.
C. By building more shopping centres in cities.
D. By opening new flights and making special plans.
20.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？______
第 3 页，共 19 页
A. Transport problems in Guizhou.
B. The food and culture of Guizhou.
C. The history of Guizhou's mountains.
D. Guizhou's path to a top tourist spot.
B
If you want to talk about the history of Chinese animation，you must mention the Wan brothers：Wan Laiming，
Wan Guchan，Wan Chaochen，and Wan Dihuan.
They grew up in Nanjing in the early 20th century.Their mother encouraged them to learn art，and they soon
became interested in animation.After years of study，they created China's first animated short film，Uproar in the
Studio （《大闹画室》），in 1926.
The brothers kept working and became pioneers of Chinese animation.In 1935，they made China's first
animated film with sound.During the difficult times of the Second World War，they spent three years making their
first full-length animated film （动画长片），Princess Iron Fan，based on Journey to the West.It was finished in
1941 and loved by Chinese audiences.
Their next animated film was Havoc in Heaven （《大闹天宫》）.It took over ten years to make and was
divided into two parts.Part one was completed in 1961，and part two was finished three years later.Also based on
Journey to the West，the film was very successful both at home and abroad. It was shown on TV in the UK，Russia，
Denmark，and other countries，winning many international awards.
The Wan brothers' work has influenced many animators and filmmakers.Their films are still studied
today.Havoc in Heaven especially inspired Chinese animators in the 1950s and 1960s.Without these four brothers
from Nanjing，Chinese animation would not be what it is today.
21.Where did the Wan brothers spend their childhood？ ______
A. In Beijing. B. In Nanjing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Guangzhou.
22.When did the Wan brothers begin to create the animation Princess Iron Fan？ ______
A. In 1926. B. In 1935. C. In 1938. D. In 1941.
23.What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Uproar in the Studio. B. Journey to the West.
C. Princess Iron Fan. D. Havoc in Heaven.
24.Who has been greatly influenced by the Wan brothers' work？ ______
第 4 页，共 19 页
A. International scientists. B. Animators and filmmakers.
C. Modern painters and actors. D. Students in primary schools.
25.What is the main purpose （目的） of this passage？ ______
A. To list the awards the Wan brothers won.
B. To explain how to make an animated film.
C. To compare different Chinese animated films.
D. To introduce the Wan brothers' key contributions.
C
By Sunday （25th January 2026），a major winter storm had moved to the US East Coast，where it brought
heavy snow through the day and night，and continued into Monday.The storm then went on into Eastern Canada，
where it broke a few weather records.For example，Toronto's airport reported its highest snowfall ever recorded in a
single day，while the city centre received even more snow—22 inches （56 centimetres）.
Because of the dangerous weather，many places across the US and Canada were closed on Monday.This
included schools，universities，libraries，museums，some businesses，and government offices.Many schools moved
classes online.Some areas also decided to keep schools closed on Tuesday.
The storm caused serious problems for air travel.Between Saturday and Monday，over 16，000 flights were
cancelled （取消）.On Sunday alone，almost 12，000 flights were cancelled and 20，000 flights were delayed （推
迟）.Airports all along the East Coast faced major problems.
The National Weather Service warned that the storm's effects could last a few days.Very cold air from the Arctic
moved far south，bringing temperatures that felt as cold as -30°F （-34℃），and even lower in some places.In
one village in New York state，the temperature fell to a record low of -49°F （-45℃）.
This extreme cold weather is especially dangerous for people without electricity or a safe place to live.To help
keep people safe，local governments across both the US and Canada have opened special warming centres where
people can go to stay warm.
26.Which country was first hit by the snowstorm according to paragraph 1？ ______
A. Canada. B. America. C. Mexico. D. Russia.
27.What is the main idea of paragraph 3？ ______
A. The record-breaking snowfall numbers.
B. The serious problems for air travel caused by the snowstorm.
第 5 页，共 19 页
C. The emergency action taken by governments.
D. The storm's influence on daily life and businesses.
28.Who is probably in danger in such extreme cold weather according to the last paragraph？ ______
A. People without electricity or homes.
B. School students on holiday.
C. People travelling abroad.
D. Airport workers at work.
29.How does the passage mainly develop？ ______
A. By telling a story about a family in the storm.
B. By explaining the science behind snowstorms.
C. By arguing for better weather warning systems.
D. By listing affected areas and effects step by step.
30.Where can you probably read the passage？ ______
A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook.
C. In a food magazine. D. On a shopping website.
四、信息匹配：本大题共 5 小题，共 7.5 分。
下面的材料 A-F 分别介绍了六个对未来的设想。请根据五种描述选择最合适的设想，并将其标号填入题前
括号内。
第 6 页，共 19 页
A.The Age of Flying Cars
The sky above cities is filled with quiet flying cars.People no longer
worry about traffic jams on the ground.Cars are controlled by
computers and follow air traffic rules，which makes fewer
accidents.
(1) Many vehicles fly in B.Cities Under the Sea
the city sky，following paths People build clear round cities deep in the ocean.Living inside，
controlled by computers. they can see fish swimming past their windows every day.They get
(2) In this idea，humans all their power from ocean movement and heat from the sea floor.
live under the sea and watch C.Space Travel for Everyone
ocean life through clear People can go to space stations for weekends，just like taking a
windows. plane.Playing games where there is no weight，and looking at the
(3) Machines at home whole Earth through round windows，have become fun for young
understand people's speech people.
and can do daily housework D.Smart Clothes for Health
by themselves. People wear smart clothes that fit closely.The clothes can check
(4) Clothes can check a your heart，body heat，and how tired you are anytime.If something
person's health at any time is not right，they will tell you to rest or send a message to a doctor
and send messages to a by themselves.
doctor when needed. E.Smart Homes
(5) Students don't attend Everything in the house can understand human speech.In the
school in person but can have morning，curtains （窗帘） open by themselves，the kitchen
lessons together in an online makes breakfast，and the air conditioner changes to keep you
space that feels fortable.Rubbish is also sorted and taken care of by itself.
F.Online Schools That Feel Real
Students no longer need to carry schoolbags to school.They put on
light sets over their ears and eyes to enter the same online
classroom.There，they can talk face to face with teachers and
classmates，and use their hands to control 3 D learning models.
第 7 页，共 19 页
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
G. G
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
G. G
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
G. G
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
G. G
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
G. G
五、阅读填空：本大题共 1 小题，共 10 分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a frog in an old，narrow well.He had been there since he was born and
never left.Every day，he swam in the shallow water，sat on the wet stones，
（1） looked up at the round piece of sky above him.He thought， "My home is
perfect.I have all the （2） （ thing） I need right here."
The frog felt very proud.He believed his well was the （3） （ large） and finest
place in the whole world.
One afternoon，a turtle （龟） who had travelled far from the sea stopped by （4） well. "Look at my
wonderful home!I can jump and swim anytime.The sky watches over me all day.Isn't this the happiest and safest
place？" the frog said （5） （ happy）.
The turtle then tried to explain the outside world. "The sea is endless.You cannot see where it （6）
（ finish）.It is deeper than any well，and even when storms come，the sea remains vast and unchanged.There （7）
（ be） mountains，forests，and countless （无数的） other animals living there."
But the frog，sitting comfortably at the bottom of his dark well，could not picture any of that.He simply （8）
（ shake） his head，not believing a word.
This story teaches us that if we stay only in our small space and never try to learn or see more，our mind stays
small like the （9） （ frog）.To truly understand the world，we must be willing to explore and listen （10）
others.Don't be the frog who thinks his little well is everything.
第 8 页，共 19 页
六、书面表达：本大题共 1 小题，共 15 分。
37.假定你是某国际学校某班班长李华，你班下周五将举办主题为"Should teenagers keep pets？"的辩论赛。
请你代表班级给外教 Mr Green 写一封邮件，邀请他担任正方指导老师并阐述该活动如何提升学生社会责任
感。
要求：
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：debate（辩论赛）；advisor（指导老师）；the proposition side（正方）
Dear Mr Green，
Next Friday our class will have a debate
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Monitor of Class 1 Grade 8
七、其他：本大题共 1 小题，共 11 分。
38.你将听到 Amy 介绍中国的一个传统习俗，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的
信息，写一段话（至少 6 个句子）转述 Amy 的介绍，包含六个要点的内容。
现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。（1）There is an interesting tradition in China.
______
第 9 页，共 19 页
第二节信息询问
你想了解更多关于中国的传统习俗的情况，请根据以下提示向 Amy 提两个问题：
(1) 你想了解地板上有哪些物品，你问 Amy：
______
(2) 你想了解这项传统是否在中国各地盛行，你问 Amy：
______
第 10 页，共 19 页
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、D、B、F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"All of them like the main character—the Monkey King or Sun Wukong."
（他们都喜欢主角——孙悟空。）可知，中国孩子都喜欢孙悟空；后句"In November 1979，pupils in England
were able to watch a new programme called Monkey."（1979 年 11 月，英格兰的学生们可以观看一个名为《猴
子》的新节目。）提到 1979 年英国学生能看到该节目。此处需要说明孙悟空在英国流行的起始时间，且与
"1979"形成时间对应。选项 C.但直到 20 世纪 70 年代在英国才变得流行。与后文的"1979"吻合，"in England"
与后文地点一致，且"However"与上文形成转折，逻辑连贯。故选 C。
（2）细节推理题。后句"In fact，he sometimes doesn't even look like a monkey!"（事实上，他有时甚至看起来
不像猴子）直接说明孙悟空并非普通猴子。选项 A.猴王不是普通的猴子。作为该段首句，与后文形成总分
关系，且"not a common monkey"与"doesn't look like a monkey"语义一致，衔接紧密。故选 A。
（3）细节推理题。前文提到"he can make seventy-two changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different
animals and objects."（他能七十二变，变成不同动物和物体），此处应补充关于变化能力的细节。后文转而
描述金箍棒，中间缺少对变化限制的说明。选项 D.除非他藏起尾巴，否则无法变成人。呼应，且"But"表示
转折，说明变化也有局限，内容合情合理。故选 D。
（4）细节推理题。前句"Sometimes he can make the stick small enough to keep it in his ear."（有时他能把金箍棒
变小放在耳朵里）描述了金箍棒的一种变化，此处应描述另一种变化。选项 B.在其他时候，他可以变大变
长。互补，说明金箍棒可随意改变大小，符合语境。故选 B。
（5）细节推理题。前句"So far，children in China have been attracted by this wonderful classic."（至今中国孩子
被这部经典吸引），后句"The reason is that the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak."解释受欢迎
的原因。此处应补充西方孩子的反应，与"children in China"形成并列。选项 F.自从电视节目播出以来，西方
儿童也开始对这本书产生兴趣。呼应前文的 1979 年节目，"Western children"与"children in China"形成对比，
且后文"the reason"自然承接其受欢迎的事实，逻辑顺畅。故选 F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国经典名著《西游记》及其主角美猴王孙悟空的特点、七十二变的
能力、金箍棒的魔力，以及该故事在中国和英国（西方）的流行情况。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在
抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】D、C、D、A、B、C、B、A、A、C
第 11 页，共 19 页
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一头大象正由主人领着走过来。A.狮子；B.老虎；C.熊猫；D.大象。后文
多次提到 elephant（大象），且盲人想了解大象，所以是 elephant"大象"。故选 D。
（2）考查动词。句意：盲人请求触摸来了解大象到底是什么样子。A.看；B.尝；C.触摸；D.闻。后文描述
他们触摸不同部位，touch"触摸"是唯一符合动作的选项。故选 C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：每个人都触摸了大象的不同部位。A.高的；B.轻的；C.大的；D.不同的。后文列
举了侧腹、象牙、鼻子、腿、耳朵、尾巴，都是 different"不同的"。故选 D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它像一棵树一样粗壮。A.厚的；B.短的；C.绿色的；D.美丽的。根据 like a tree（像
树干）可知，大象的腿像树干一样粗，thick"粗的"符合比喻。故选 A。
（5）考查名词。句意：第五个人触摸了耳朵，认为它像一把大扇子。A.眼睛；B.耳朵；C.脚；D.嘴巴。根
据 it was like a large fan（它像一把大扇子。）可知，大象耳朵扁平宽大，像扇子，ear"耳朵"正确。故选 B。
（6）考查名词。句意：很快，一场激烈的争论开始了。A.笑声；B.警告；C.争论；D.表达。前文说每个人
坚持自己正确，后文 could not agree（无法同意）表明他们在争吵，argument"争论"正确。故选 C。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们变得更生气，争吵得更厉害了。A.更悲伤的；B.更愤怒的；C.更有趣
的；D.更友好的。angrier"更生气的"与前文 argued more loudly（争吵得更激烈）形成递进，符合情绪升级。
故选 B。
（8）考查副词。句意：主人然后平静地解释道。A.平静地；B.快乐地；C.不礼貌地；D.不耐烦地。主人客
观解释，不带有情绪，calmly"平静地"正确。故选 A。
（9）考查数词。句意：因为你们每个人都只触摸了一部分。A.一；B.二；C.三；D.四。每人只触摸一个部
位，one"一个"正确。故选 A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：当我们只了解事物的一小部分时，我们可能无法发现全部真相。A.放弃；B.
拒绝；C.发现；D.扔掉。空格前 may not（无法）表示否定可能，后接动词原形。只了解部分，不能"找出"
全部真相。find out"发现、弄清"强调通过探索得知真相，符合。故选 C。
本文讲述了六个盲人摸象的故事。他们每个人只摸到了大象的一部分，就认为自己了解了大象的全貌并为
此争吵。故事告诉我们，要全面了解事物后再做判断，不能以偏概全。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用
排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】D、C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"It is using its natural beauty，rich culture，and better transport to attract
visitors."（它正利用其自然美景、丰富的文化和更好的交通来吸引游客。）可知，贵州正利用其自然美景、
丰富的文化以及更好的交通来吸引游客。故选 D。
第 12 页，共 19 页
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"In summer，the weather is cool and pleasant，which makes it a popular escape"
（在夏天，天气凉爽宜人，这使它成为一个受欢迎的逃避）可知，由于夏天天气凉爽宜人，这使得贵州成
为了一个受欢迎的避暑胜地。故选 C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段中"For example，the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge…has become a widely shared
online attraction."（例如，花江大峡谷大桥…已经成为一个广泛分享的在线景点。）可知，贵州拥有世界最
高桥梁的花江峡谷大桥成为了网上广泛分享的热门景点，这说明贵州因为拥有许多世界最高桥梁而非常"出
名，闻名"，由此推断画线单词"renowned"意为"著名的"。故选 A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中"The province is opening new flights and making special plans to welcome more
global visitors."（该省正在开通新的航班，并制定特别计划来欢迎更多的全球游客。）可知，该省正在开通
新航班并制定特别计划以迎接更多的全球游客。故选 D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段中"Guizhou…is working to become a world-class place for tourism."（贵州……
正在努力成为世界级的旅游胜地。）以及全文详细介绍贵州在自然气候、交通基建、旅游体验和国际化服
务等方面的全面发展可知，文章主要探讨了贵州如何努力发展成为一个顶级的旅游目的地。选项 D"贵州通
往顶级旅游景点之路"最合适作为标题。故选 D。
本文主要介绍了中国贵州省正通过利用其自然美景、丰富的文化和不断改善的交通等优势，努力打造成为
世界级的旅游目的地。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之
后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21~25.【答案】B、C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 They grew up in Nanjing in the early 20th century.（他们在 20 世纪初
于南京长大。）可知，万氏兄弟的童年是在南京度过的。故选 B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 During the difficult times of the Second World War，they spent three years making
their first full-length animated film （动画长片），Princess Iron Fan，based on Journey to the West.It was finished
in 1941 and loved by Chinese audiences.（在第二次世界大战那段艰难的岁月里，他们花了整整三年时间，以
《西游记》为原型，制作出了他们的第一部动画长片——《铁扇公主》。这部影片于 1941 年完成，深受中
国观众的喜爱。）可知，这部电影 1941 年完成且耗时三年，往前推算，他们开始制作的时间应该是 1938
年。故选 C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段Their next animated film was Havoc in Heaven （《大闹天宫》）.It took over ten
years to make and was divided into two parts.Part one was completed in 1961，and part two was finished three
years later.Also based on Journey to the West，the film was very successful both at home and abroad. It was shown
第 13 页，共 19 页
on TV in the UK，Russia，Denmark，and other countries，winning many international awards.（他们的下一部动
画电影是《大闹天宫》。这部电影耗时十多年才制作完成，并分为上下两部。上集于 1961 年完成，下集则
在三年后问世。同样改编自《西游记》的这部影片，在国内外都取得了巨大的成功。它曾在英国、俄罗斯、
丹麦等国家的电视台播出，并斩获了众多国际大奖。）可知，It 指代的都是刚刚提到的电影《大闹天宫》。
故选 D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 The Wan brothers' work has influenced many animators and filmmakers.（万氏
兄弟的作品影响了许多动画师和电影制作人。）可知，受他们影响最大的是动画师和电影制作人。故选 B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段 If you want to talk about the history of Chinese animation，you must mention the
Wan brothers：Wan Laiming，Wan Guchan，Wan Chaochen，and Wan Dihuan.（如果你想谈论中国动画的历
史，就必须提到万氏四兄弟：万籁鸣、万古蟾、万超尘和万涤寰。）以及通读全文可知，全文围绕万氏兄
弟的生平、代表作品及影响展开，目的是介绍他们的关键贡献。故选 D。
本文介绍了万氏兄弟在中国动画史上的开创性贡献及代表作品。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，
得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】B、B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"By Sunday （25th January 2026），a major winter storm had moved to
the US East Coast"（到周日（2026 年 1 月 25 日），一场大型冬季风暴已经转移到美国东海岸）可知，风暴
首先袭击的是美国东海岸。故选 B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"The storm caused serious problems for air travel.Between Saturday and Monday，
over 16，000 flights were cancelled （取消）.On Sunday alone，almost 12，000 flights were cancelled and 20，000
flights were delayed （推迟）.Airports all along the East Coast faced major problems."（风暴给航空旅行带来了
严重的问题。从周六到周一，超过 16000 次航班被取消。仅在周日，就有近 12，000 次航班被取消，20，000
次航班延误。东海岸的所有机场都面临着重大问题。）可知，该段主要讲述风暴对航空旅行造成的严重问
题。故选 B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"This extreme cold weather is especially dangerous for people without electricity
or a safe place to live."（这种极端寒冷的天气对于没有电或者没有安全住所的人来说尤其危险。）可知，极
端寒冷天气对没有电力或安全住所的人尤其危险。故选 A。
（4）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章按顺序介绍了风暴的移动路径、降雪记录、学校关闭、航班取消、
极端低温和政府应对措施，是按地域和影响范围逐步展开的。故选 D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"By Sunday （25th January 2026），a major winter storm had
第 14 页，共 19 页
moved to the US East Coast"（到周日（2026 年 1 月 25 日），一场大型冬季风暴已经转移到美国东海岸）可
知，全文为客观报道天气事件，包含具体时间、地点、数据和影响，属于新闻报道文体。故选 A。
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了 2026 年 1 月一场严重的冬季风暴对美国东海岸和加拿大东部造成的严重
影响，包括创纪录的降雪、航班取消、学校关闭以及极端低温带来的安全威胁。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
31~35.【答案】A、B、E、D、F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"Many vehicles fly in the city sky，following paths controlled by computers.（许
多车辆在城市上空飞行，沿着由计算机控制的路径行驶。）"可知，许多交通工具穿梭在城市上空，沿着电
脑规划好的路线行驶。对应 A"The Age of Flying Cars（飞行汽车时代）"飞行汽车时代，城市上空布满由电
脑操控的飞行车辆。故选 A。
（2）细节推理题。根据"In this idea，humans live under the sea and watch ocean life through clear windows.（在
这个设想中，人类生活在海底，并透过透明的窗户观察海洋生物。）"可知，在这一设想中，人类居住在海
底，透过透明窗户观赏海洋生物。对应 B"Cities Under the Sea（海底城市）"海底城市，人们住在海底透明圆
城中，透过窗户观赏海洋生物。故选 B。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Machines at home understand people's speech and can do daily housework by
themselves.（家用机器能理解人们的语言，并可以独立完成日常家务。）"可知，家中的设备能听懂人类语
音，可自动完成日常家务。对应 E"Smart Homes（智能住宅）"智能住宅，全屋设备听懂语音、自动完成各
类家务。故选 E。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Clothes can check a person's health at any time and send messages to a doctor when
needed.（衣物可以随时检测人体健康状况，并在需要时向医生发送信息。）"可知，这种衣物能随时监测人
体健康状况，出现异常时自动向医生发送消息。对应 D"Smart Clothes for Health（健康智能衣物）"健康智能
衣物，衣服随时监测身体，异常时自动联系医生。故选 D。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Students don't attend school in person but can have lessons together in an online space that
feels real.（学生们不亲自到校上课，但可以在一个感觉真实的在线空间里共同学习。）"可知，学生不用亲
自到校上课，而是能在沉浸式虚拟线上空间一同学习。对应 F"Online Schools That Feel Real（沉浸式线上学
校）"沉浸式线上学校，学生无需到校，在虚拟实景课堂共同上课。故选 F。
（1）许多车辆在城市上空飞行，沿着由计算机控制的路径行驶。
（2）在这个设想中，人类生活在海底，并透过透明的窗户观察海洋生物。
（3）家用机器能理解人们的语言，并可以独立完成日常家务。
（4）衣物可以随时检测人体健康状况，并在需要时向医生发送信息。
第 15 页，共 19 页
（5）学生们不亲自到校上课，但可以在一个感觉真实的在线空间里共同学习。
A.飞行汽车时代城市上空遍布着安静的飞行汽车。人们不再担心地面的交通拥堵。汽车由计算机控制，并
遵循空中交通规则，从而减少了交通事故的发生。
B.海底城市人们在深海中建造了透明的圆形城市。生活在其中，他们每天都能看到鱼儿从窗户旁游过。他
们所有的能源来自海洋的流动以及海底的热量。
C.每个人都能去太空旅行人们可以像乘飞机一样，在周末前往空间站。在失重环境中玩游戏，透过圆形的
窗户眺望整个地球，已成为年轻人的乐趣所在。
D.健康智能衣物人们穿着贴身的智能服装，这些服装可以随时监测你的心率、体温以及身体疲劳程度。如
果出现异常，它们会自动提醒你休息，或向医生发送警报信息。
E.智能家居家中的所有设备都能听懂人类语言。早上，窗帘会自动打开，厨房会为你准备早餐，空调也会自
动调节以保持你的舒适。垃圾还会自动分类并妥善处理。
F.沉浸式线上学校学生们不再需要背着书包上学。他们只需戴上轻便的头戴设备，就能进入同一个在线课堂。
在那里，他们可以与老师和同学面对面交流，并用手操控 3 D 学习模型。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中
细节得出答案。
36.【答案】and
things
largest
the
happily
finishes
are
shook
frog's
to
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：每天，他在浅水里游泳，坐在潮湿的石头上，抬头看着头顶圆圆的一片天
空。根据"swam in the shallow water，sat on the wet stones，...looked up at the round piece of sky"（在浅水里游
泳、坐在湿石头上、……仰望天空）可知，此处连接三个并列的谓语动作，为顺承关系，用连词 and"和"，
故填 and。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：我所需要的一切东西都在这里。根据"all the ...I need"（我需要的所有……）可
第 16 页，共 19 页
知，all"所有"后接可数名词复数，thing"事物、东西"的复数形式为 things"东西"，故填 things。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：他认为他的井是全世界最大、最好的地方。根据"the ...and finest place in the
whole world"（全世界……最好的地方）可知，the 后接形容词最高级，large"大的"的最高级形式为 largest"
最大的"，故填 largest。
（4）考查冠词。句意：一天下午，一只远途从大海而来的乌龟路过这口井。根据前文"Once there lived a frog
in an old，narrow well."（从前，在一口又老又窄的井里住着一只青蛙。）和"stopped by ...well"（路过……井）
可知，此处特指前文提到的青蛙居住的那口井，用定冠词 the，故填 the。
（5）考查副词。句意：青蛙开心地说道："难道这不是最幸福、最安全的地方吗？"根据"the frog said ..."（青
蛙……说道）可知，修饰动词 said"说"需用副词，happy"开心的"的副词形式为 happily"开心地"，故填
happily。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：大海无边无际，你看不到它的尽头。根据"where it ..."（它……的地方）可知，
此处为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 it"它"为第三人称单数，finish"结束、尽头"的三单形式为 finishes"结
束"，故填 finishes。
（7）考查 be 动词。句意：那里有山川、森林以及无数其他动物栖息。根据"...mountains，forests，and countless
other animals living there"（山川、森林和无数动物）可知，本句为 there be 句型，就近原则，其后名词为复
数，客观叙事用一般现在时，be 动词用 are"是"，故填 are。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：他只是摇了摇头，一句话也不相信。全文讲述过去的寓言故事，使用一般过去
时，shake"摇晃"的过去式为 shook"摇晃"，故填 shook。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：这个故事告诉我们，如果我们固守方寸之地，不思进取、眼界狭隘，心胸就
会像那只青蛙一样渺小。根据"like the ..."（像……一样）可知，此处指代青蛙的心胸，需用名词所有格
frog's，表"青蛙的"，故填 frog's。
（10）考查介词。句意：想要真正了解世界，我们必须乐于探索、倾听他人。根据"listen ...others"（倾听他
人）可知，listen to 为固定搭配，意为"倾听、听取"，故填 to。
本文是一则寓言故事，讲述井底之蛙固守狭小天地、拒绝相信外界广阔世界的故事，旨在说明眼界狭窄会
导致思想狭隘，鼓励人们勇于探索和倾听他人。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，
需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
37.【答案】Dear Mr Green，
Next Friday our class will have a debate on the topic "Should teenagers keep pets？
" and I am writing to invite you to be the advisor for the proposition side.
第 17 页，共 19 页
This debate will help students understand the benefits of keeping pets and learn about responsibility.It also encou
rages students to express their opinions on important issues.With your help，we hope to present a strong argument.
We would be very pleased if you could accept our invitation and look forward to your reply.
【解析】Dear Mr Green，
Next Friday our class will have a debate on the topic "Should teenagers keep pets？" and I am writing to invite you
to be the advisor for the proposition side.（邀请他担任正方指导老师）
This debate will help students understand the benefits of keeping pets and learn about responsibility.【高分句型
一】It also encourages students to express their opinions on important issues.With your help，we hope to present a
strong argument.（阐述该活动如何提升学生社会责任感）
We would be very pleased if you could accept our invitation and look forward to your reply.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua Monitor of Class 1 Grade 8
【高分句型一】
This debate will help students understand the benefits of keeping pets and learn about responsibility.
这场辩论将帮助学生了解养宠物的好处，并学习责任感。and 表并列。
【高分句型二】
We would be very pleased if you could accept our invitation and look forward to your reply.
如果您能接受我们的邀请，我们将非常高兴，并期待您的回复。if 引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达
自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
38.【答案】【小题 1】There is an interesting tradition in China.On a baby's first birthday，
the whole family get together.Usually there are many items on the floor for the babies to choose from.Each item ha
s a different meaning For example，if the baby chooses a book，
he or she might become a teacher.If the baby chooses a football，
he or she might become a sports player.Many families have this tradition because they want the babies to have a go
od future.
【小题 2】What items are on the floor？
【解析】（3）There is an interesting tradition in China.On a baby's first birthday，the whole family get
together.Usually there are many items on the floor for the babies to choose from.Each item has a different
meaning.For example，if the baby chooses a book，he or she might become a teacher.If the baby chooses a
第 18 页，共 19 页
football，he or she might become a sports player.Many families have this tradition because they want the babies to
have a good future.
第 19 页，共 19 页

展开更多......

收起↑