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人教新版五年级上册课时提优同步练习
Unit 6 Nature and us
Part B What happens in bad weather
一、选词填空。
1.Strong winds are very here.
2. There will be rain this afternoon
3. We need to the door
4. We have to stay in the now.
5. We can go on our tomorrow.
二、根据句意及图标提示，填写正确单词完成句子。
1. Heavy makes it hard to see the road, so cars can't go fast.
2. When it rains a lot, water can't go away.There will be a .
3. In dry summer weather, a small can start easily in the forest.
4. Sometimes there will be snow.It's too cold. We should stay at home.
5. Strong often come with cold air in winter, so the weather gets colder（更冷的）.
三、选择正确的选项，补全句子。
( ) 1.It a fine day tomorrow.
A.is B. will be C.be
( ) 2. Let's buy some in the shop.
A.raincoats B.umbrella C.hotel
( ) 3. What do you usually do the weekend
A.at B.in C.for
( ) 4.We go outside. The wind is very strong.
A. can B. can't C.need
四、请为句子选出相匹配的图片。
( ) 1.There will be heavy snow this afternoon.I need to wear warm clothes.
( ) 2. It will be sunny tomorrow. I will go on a trip to the nature park.
( ) 3. The wind is getting strong. I should close the windows.
( ) 4.There will be heavy rain this Saturday. I need to stay at home.
五、读对话，选择合适的句子补全对话。
Diandian: I love this beach. Look, the water is clean and clear.
Mum: Yes. 1. So there are many people on the beach today.
Diandian: Can we come here tomorrow too
Mum: No.2. .
Diandian: Oh, so do we need to stay in the hotel tomorrow
Mum: No. There is an indoor nature park near here. We can go there.
Diandian: Great! 3. .
Mum:There is a shop in the hotel.4. .
Diandian: OK. Now let's enjoy the beach.
A.But we still（仍然）need to buy two raincoats.
B. Because there will be heavy rain tomorrow.
C. The weather is good.
D. We can buy them there.
六、读文章，完成下列各题。
A drought means no rain for a long time.The ground gets dry（干燥的）and hard. Plants turn brown. Rivers and small lakes may dry up.It is hard to grow food.1. .
A heatwave is very hot weather for many days. It makes people sick. Plants may turn brown and look bad. We should not play outside in the sun for too long. We need to drink more water and stay in cool places. 2. .
A typhoon is a strong storm with heavy rain and strong winds. It comes from warm ocean waters. It can break trees and blow（吹）away many things. We should stay indoors and close windows.3. .
（一）给每种天气选择合适的图片。
（二）根据文章，选择正确答案。
( ) 1.Which kind of weather comes from warm ocean waters
A. The drought. B. The typhoon.
C. The heatwave.
( ) 2.When there is , the ground will get dry and hard, and it is hard to grow food.
A.a flood B. a heatwave
C. a drought
( ) 3. What should we do when a heatwave comes
A. Stay indoors and close windows.
B. Drink more water and stay cool.
C. Move to safe places.
( ) 4. The underlined word "storm" means "
A.暴风雨 B.暴雪 C.干旱
Unit 6 Nature and us Part B 分层作业答案解析
一、选词填空（备选词：close 关上；dangerous 危险的；trip 出行；heavy 大的；hotel 酒店）
1. dangerous
解析：大风天气非常危险，形容词作表语。
2. heavy
解析：固定搭配 heavy rain 大雨。
3. close
解析：need to 后接动词原形，close the door 关门。
4. hotel
解析：恶劣天气只能待在酒店里。
5. trip
解析：go on our trip 开启我们的出行/旅行。
二、根据句意写单词（灾害、气象词汇）
1. fog
解析：大雾让视线受阻，车辆无法快速行驶。heavy fog 大雾。
2. flood
解析：降雨过多积水泛滥，形成洪水 flood。
3. fire
解析：夏季干燥，森林容易起火 a fire。
4. heavy
解析：heavy snow 大雪，大雪天很冷要居家。
5. winds
解析：strong winds 大风，冬季冷空气伴随大风降温。
三、单项选择
1. B will be
解析：tomorrow 明天，是将来时标志，结构 will + 动词原形。
2. A raincoats
解析：some 后接可数名词复数；umbrella 是单数，hotel 酒店不符合“商店购买”语境。
3. A at
解析：固定搭配 at the weekend 在周末。
4. B can't
解析：风很大，我们不能外出；can 能够，need 需要均不符合句意。
四、图文匹配
A 关窗户；B 下雪堆雪人；C 下雨居家；D 晴天背包出行
1. B
解析：heavy snow 大雪、穿保暖衣物，对应堆雪人的图B。
2. D
解析：sunny 晴天、去自然公园旅行，对应晴天背包出行D。
3. A
解析：大风，需要关上窗户，对应图A关窗户。
4. C
解析：大雨，只能待在家里，对应图C雨天居家。
五、补全对话
A. But we still need to buy two raincoats. 但我们还要买两件雨衣
B. Because there will be heavy rain tomorrow. 因为明天会下大雨
C. The weather is good. 天气很好
D. We can buy them there. 我们可以在那里买到
1. C
解析：海滩人很多，原因是天气很好。
2. B
解析：问句询问明天不能来的原因，用Because回答。
3. A
解析：室内公园很棒，转折提出还需要买雨衣。
4. D
解析：酒店里有商店，我们可以在店里买雨衣。
六、自然灾害阅读
（一）图片匹配逻辑
1. drought干旱 → C
2. heatwave高温热浪 → A
3. typhoon台风大风暴雨 → B
（二）选择题解析
1. B
解析：原文 A typhoon ... It comes from warm ocean waters. 台风来自温暖海域。
2. C
解析：原文 A drought means no rain for a long time.The ground gets dry and hard. It is hard to grow food. 干旱会让土地干裂、难以种植作物。
3. B
解析：高温热浪应对方法：We need to drink more water and stay in cool places. 多喝水、待在凉爽处。
4. A
解析：storm 后文搭配 heavy rain and strong winds（大雨+大风），词义为暴风雨。
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