【弯道超车】Unit 3 Never give up 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 3 Never give up 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练
(新教材)Unit 3 Never give up
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.The ________ of the new bridge will be finished next month. (construct)
2.We admire his amazing ________ (perform) in the match.
3.He left for the mountainous village ________ (short) after receiving the volunteer notice.
4.The ________ (science) research on clean energy has attracted global attention.
5.After years of silent devotion, her talent was finally ________ (recognize) by the whole school.
6.Let friendship be warm like sunshine and ________ (die) like a quiet stream in autumn.
7.The new teaching method proved to be ________ (high) effective in raising students’ interest.
8.A true friend ________ (inspire) you to discover your own hidden strengths.
9.The young ________ (paint) exhibited his works in the local gallery, showing great talent.
10.Good ________ (communicate) between parents and children builds a happy family.
11.Learning a musical instrument ________ (require) patience and daily practice.
12.Our head teacher says that ________ (goal) can be reached if we keep trying.
13.He ________ (achieve) his dream of becoming a pilot last year with great efforts.
14.The book teaches us the ________ (important) of staying strong in hard times.
15.He achieved his goal through ________ (persist) effort and never-ending practice.
16.With his mother’s ________ (encourage), I decided to try the speech contest again.
17.The ________ (inspire) story of the blind pianist made the whole class excited.
18.It’s necessary ________ (build) up confidence step by step.
19.The ________ (able) to stay calm in danger is a valuable quality.
20.All kinds of ________ (hardship) cannot beat a person with strong will.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Kieran’s story is an i________ for every student.
22.He s________ from a terrible disease in his twenties.
23.Do not d________ yourself because of small failures.
24.W________ troubles you meet, keep moving forward.
25.Don’t let difficulties s________ in your way.
26.He s________ against all kinds of hardships in his whole life.
27.How the Steel Was Tempered is a famous Russian n________.
28.We all a________ people who stick to their goals through hard times.
29.The young player’s t________ training helped him get ready for the big game.
30.Paul comes from a p________ family and lives a hard life.
31.It is our duty to carry forward the spirit of f________ play in matches.
32.The athlete’s excellent p________ won warm cheers from the whole audience.
33.This young sports star’s story is full of great c________ to fight difficulties.
34.Don’t d________ yourself by giving up easily.
35.W________ challenges you meet, keep trying.
36.The illness r________ him of normal movement.
37.A strong w________ helps us overcome suffering.
38.The illness r________ him of the ability to move.
39.Derek Redmond is a famous r________ in the world.
40.Don’t i________ your body during sports training.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.After years of effort, she ________ (实现) her dream of visiting Paris.
42.The ________ (种子) of sunflowers need enough sunlight to grow.
43.No matter how hard it is, never ________ (放弃) your hope.
44.The little ________ (舞者) practiced every day and won the first prize.
45.Passing the exam ________ (要求) not only luck but also hard work.
46.Our English teacher always ________(鼓励)us to read more English books.
47.His ________ (目标) is to invent a useful machine for farmers.
48.Healthy ________ (交流) can reduce misunderstandings between friends.
49.A ________ (自信的) person usually dares to speak in public.
50.We should ________ (平衡) our study and hobbies properly.
51.After learning ________ (传统的) Chinese kung fu for years, he won first prize in the city contest.
52.His excellent performance in the ________ (决赛) helped the team win the championship at last.
53.Tom writes in his ________ (日记) every evening to record his small progress.
54.The long training camp ________ (使……失望) him because he failed to enter the school team.
55.Every player deserves a ________ (公平的) chance to show his or her talent on the field.
56.The teacher’s words gave him the ________ (力量) to continue his study.
57.We should learn to ________ (克服) difficulties instead of running away from them.
58.After many ________ (失败), he finally succeeded in starting his own business.
59.She showed great ________ (勇气) when facing the serious illness alone.
60.The runner felt a sharp pain in his ________ (脚踝) after the 1,000-metre race.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.她知道前方的路不会容易,但她不会再害怕了。
She knows that the road ahead ________ ________ ________, but she will not be afraid any more.
62.除此之外,艾玛还花了很多空闲时间阅读名著。
________, Emma spent a lot of her free time reading classic books.
63.尽管学习钢琴不容易,但关键是不要放弃。
Although learning the piano is not easy, the key is not to ________ ________.
64.为了实现她的目标,她需要平衡她的爱好和学业。
________ ________ ________ ________, she needs to balance her hobby and schoolwork.
65.通过阅读,他学会了坚持的重要性。
________ ________, he learned the importance of persistence.
66.艾玛很自信,她不怕在同学面前唱歌。
Emma is ________. She isn’t afraid of singing ________ ________ ________ ________.
67.她勇敢面对挑战的精神鼓舞了我们所有人。
Her spirit of ________ ________ ________ inspired all of us.
68.这本小说如此有趣,以至于我爱不释手。
The novel was ________ interesting ________ I couldn’t put it down.
69.这本书影响了我对生活的看法。
This book ________ ________ ________ ________ my view of life.
70.无论多么困难,他都从未放弃他的梦想。
________ ________ ________ difficult it was, he never ________ ________ his dream.
71.我们应当秉持积极的人生态度。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________ towards life.
72.没有什么能够阻止我们追求梦想,无论遇到什么挑战。
Nothing can ________ us ________ pursuing our dreams, ________ ________ what challenges we meet.
73.他拥有坚强的意志,克服了所有苦难。
With a strong will, he ________ all ________.
74.疾病剥夺了他参加比赛的机会。
The illness ________ him ________ the chance to compete.
75.不要让困难阻挡你追逐梦想的道路。
Don’t let difficulties ________ ________ ________ ________ .
76.坚持的意义不在于从不失败,而在于每次跌倒后都站起来。
The meaning of persistence is not about never failing, but about ________ ________ every time we fall.
77.在她成功之前,没有人相信她能行。
________ she ________, nobody believed she could do it.
78.无论遇到什么挑战,我们都不能轻易放弃。
We mustn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ challenges we face.
79.她问我是否相信坚持能改变一切。
She asked me ________ I ________ that persistence could change everything.
80.无论未来多么艰难,我都会记住——永不放弃。
________ hard the future is, I will always remember—never give up.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
从方框中选择单词,并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
easy success something encourage strong continue between brave fall hard
There is a story about a butterfly. One day, a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He sat there and watched it for several hours as it struggled to get its body out of the small hole.
Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and could go no further. So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out 81 .
But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled wings. The man watched it because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would become large enough to support the body. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It was never able to fly.
What the man did not understand was that the struggle to get out of the cocoon was Nature’s way of forcing fluid from the butterfly’s body into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved 82 .
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us weak. We would not be as 83 as what we could have been. We could never fly.
The struggles in life are not meant to break us. They are there to make us 84 and better. When you face difficulties, don’t give up. Instead, remember that the 85 times build your character and prepare you for greater things ahead.
Many people have walked the same path before you. They have 86 down, gotten back up, and kept going. Their stories 87 us to keep moving forward, even when we feel like we can’t take another step.
There is a big difference 88 giving up and moving on. You can change your direction, but never stop trying. You never know what amazing things are waiting for you just around the corner.
89 to work hard, and never give up. You have everything you need inside you to achieve 90 great.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Everyone may face hardships in their lives. However, where there is a will, there is a way. Wang Fang, 91 (recognize) as a brave girl, was born in a small village. She lost her hearing due to a high fever when she was two. The illness 92 (take) away her sense of sound. She didn’t learn to speak until she was six years old. One day, her mother gave her a paintbrush to play with. She drew a small cat with her shaking hands, and her dream 93 painting was born.
Wang became an art student in primary school. While training, she tried her best to feel the rhythm of music to guide her brush. 94 , she often found that she had great 95 (difficult) controlling her hands well enough. Nothing could stand in 96 (she) way. To achieve her 97 (final) goal, she practiced a lot and used dozens of brushes a day.
Wang has become an excellent painter, but she 98 (continue) to study and help others. “Along the way, I’ve received a lot of love. Nothing is 99 (valuable) than that. I want to pass that on,” said Wang. She teaches painting to children with disabilities. Up to now, she 100 (donate) more than 200,000 yuan from her artwork sales to help the poor.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.
construction
【解析】句意:这座新桥的建设将于下个月完成。空前有定冠词“The”,空后有介词“of”,因此空处需填名词作主语。提示词construct是动词,其名词形式为construction“建造、建设”。
2.performance
【解析】句意:我们钦佩他在比赛中的出色表现。perform“表演”,动词;根据空前形容词amazing和物主代词his可知,此处应填名词performance“表现”,作宾语。
3.shortly
【解析】句意:收到志愿者通知后不久,他动身前往那个山村。shortly after表示“……之后不久”,此处需要副词修饰动词“left”,副词形式为shortly。
4.scientific
【解析】句意:关于清洁能源的科学研究已经引起了全球关注。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“research”,science的形容词形式为scientific,意为“科学的”,符合语境。
5.recognized
【解析】句意:经过多年的默默奉献,她的才华终于被全校认可了。主语“her talent”与动词“recognize”之间为被动关系,且前有“was”,应用一般过去时的被动语态“was+过去分词”;recognize的过去分词为recognized。
6.die
【解析】句意:让友谊如阳光般温暖,又如秋日静谧的溪流般消逝。固定搭配let sth do sth表示”让某物做某事”,and连接并列宾语补足语be warm与die,并列结构均需使用动词原形,括号内给出动词die,无需变形,故填die。
7.highly
【解析】句意:这种新的教学方法被证明在提高学生兴趣方面非常有效。空格处修饰形容词“effective”,需用副词形式;“high”的副词为“highly”,意为“高度地、非常”,常用于修饰形容词。故填highly。
8.inspires
【解析】句意:一个真正的朋友会激励你发现自己隐藏的力量。本句陈述的是关于真正朋友的客观事实或普遍真理,句子为一般现在时,主语“A true friend”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,inspire的第三人称单数形式为inspires。
9.painter
【解析】句意:这位年轻的画家在当地美术馆展出了他的作品,展现出极高天赋。括号内paint意为“绘画”,句子缺少指人的主语,表示画家,变形为名词painter,意为“画家”,根据语境,此处填单数形式painter。
10.communication
【解析】句意:父母与孩子之间良好的沟通造就幸福的家庭。句中Good为形容词,后面需要接名词,communicate是动词,其名词形式为communication,意为“交流,沟通”,在句中作主语,此处为不可数名词。
11.requires
【解析】句意:学习一门乐器需要耐心和每日练习。本句中动名词短语Learning a musical instrument作句子主语,动名词作主语时视为单数,句子为客观事实,用一般现在时,因此动词require使用第三人称单数形式requires。
12.goals
【解析】句意:我们班主任说只要不断努力,目标就能实现。goal意为目标,是可数名词,此处表泛指各类目标,需使用复数形式goals。
13.achieved
【解析】句意:他付出巨大努力,去年实现了当飞行员的梦想。时间状语“last year”提示句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式achieved。
14.importance
【解析】句意:这本书告诉我们在困境中保持坚强的重要性。 定冠词the后需要名词;important是形容词,名词形式为importance,the importance of“……的重要性”。
15.persistent
【解析】句意:他通过坚持不懈的努力和无尽的练习实现了目标。句中“effort”为名词,前面需要形容词作定语。persist的形容词形式为persistent,意为“坚持不懈的”,符合句意,故填persistent。
16.encouragement
【解析】句意:在他母亲的鼓励下,我决定再次参加演讲比赛。句中“his mother’s”为名词所有格,后面需要接名词作宾语。encourage的名词形式为encouragement,意为“鼓励”,为不可数名词,符合句意,故填encouragement。
17.inspiring
【解析】句意:这位盲人钢琴家鼓舞人心的故事让全班同学都很兴奋。此处修饰名词story(物),应用-ing形式的形容词。inspire的形容词形式为inspiring,意为“鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的”。
18.to build
【解析】句意:逐步建立自信心是很有必要的。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,其中It作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,所以此处应填动词不定式to build。
19.ability
【解析】 句意:身处险境时保持冷静的能力是一种宝贵的品质。定冠词The后需要使用名词作句子主语,形容词able对应的名词形式是ability(能力),the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”,符合语境。故填ability。
20.hardships
【解析】句意:各种各样的困难打不倒意志坚定的人。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”,后接可数名词复数,hardship的复数形式为hardships,意为“困难”。
21.inspiration/nspiration
【解析】句意:基兰的故事激励着每一位学生。根据“Kieran’s story”以及首字母提示,此处表示“鼓舞人心的事物”,inspiration“鼓舞人心的人/事”符合题意,an接可数名词单数。
22.suffered/uffered
【解析】句意:他二十多岁时患上了一种重病。时间状语in his twenties代表过去的时间段,句子采用一般过去时;固定搭配suffer from表示“遭受、患病”,suffer变换过去式suffered。
23.disappoint/isappoint
【解析】句意:不要因为小小的失败而让自己失望。该句为祈使句的否定形式,助动词Do not后面接动词原形,根据“because of small failures”和首字母“d”的提示可知,此处指“让你自己失望”,表示“失望”的动词是disappoint。
24.Whatever/hatever
【解析】句意:无论你遇到什么困难,都要继续前进。根据“...troubles you meet, keep moving forward”,前后文是让步转折关系,此处修饰后面的名词troubles,表达“无论什么”的含义,用Whatever,放在句首首字母大写。
25.stand/tand
【解析】句意:不要让困难阻碍你前行。根据首字母提示,短语stand in one’s way,意为“阻碍某人”,符合语境,let为使役动词,后接动词原形,故填stand。
26.struggles/truggles
【解析】句意:他一生都与各种各样的困难作斗争。根据“against all kinds of hardships”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示与困难抗争,“斗争,抗争”为struggle,结合语境,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为He,谓语动词应用单三形式struggles。
27.novel/ovel
【解析】句意:《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一部著名的俄罗斯小说。“How the Steel Was Tempered”是书名,在句中充当主语,空格前有冠词“a”,空中应填可数名词单数,结合首字母提示,novel“小说”对应书籍这类文学读物,贴合语境和句意。应填novel。
28.admire/dmire
【解析】句意:我们都敬佩那些在艰难时光里坚持目标的人。根据首字母提示和定语从句“who stick to their goals through hard times”的语境可知,此处表达对这类人的钦佩、仰慕,动词admire“敬佩、仰慕”符合语境,主语We为复数,句子用一般现在时动词用原形。
29.tough/ough
【解析】句意:这名年轻运动员艰苦的训练帮助他为大赛做好准备。空格修饰名词training,需要填入形容词;结合首字母t,tough表示“艰苦的”,符合语境。
30.poor/oor
【解析】句意:保罗来自一个贫穷的家庭,过着艰苦的生活。根据首字母p及“lives a hard life”可知,家庭贫困,填poor,意为“贫穷的”,作定语修饰family。故填poor。
31.fair/air
【解析】句意:在比赛中弘扬公平竞争的精神是我们的责任。fair play表示“公平比赛”,固定短语,符合“在比赛中弘扬公平竞争的精神”的语境。故填fair。
32.performance/erformance
【解析】句意:这位运动员出色的表现赢得了全场观众热烈的欢呼。根据首字母提示、运动员的语境以及“赢得观众欢呼”的提示,名词performance表示“表现”,符合语境,此处用单数形式即可,在句中作主语。故填performance。
33.courage/ourage
【解析】句意:这位年轻体育明星的故事充满战胜困难的巨大勇气。根据“This young sports star’s story is full of great...to fight difficulties.”可知,战胜困难需要巨大的勇气,courage意为“勇气”,不可数名词。
34.disappoint/isappoint
【解析】句意:不要轻易放弃,让自己失望。句子开头是Don’t,后面需要接动词原形。根据语境和首字母提示,disappoint表示“使失望”,符合语境,应填disappoint。
35.Whatever/hatever
【解析】句意:无论你遇到什么挑战,都要继续坚持尝试。句中需要引导让步状语从句的连接词,结合首字母W和“无论什么”的语义提示,符合用法的单词为Whatever。
36.robbed/(r)obbed
【解析】句意:这场疾病使他丧失了正常活动能力。根据句意及首字母r提示,考查短语rob sb. of sth.,意为“剥夺某人某物;使某人丧失……”;且疾病造成影响是已经发生的事,谓语动词用过去式。rob的过去式需要双写尾字母加ed。
37.will/ill
【解析】句意:坚强的意志帮助我们克服痛苦。根据首字母提示和“helps us overcome suffering”可推知,此处表示“意志”,应用名词will;空前有不定冠词A,应用名词单数形式。故填will。
38.robbed/obbed
【解析】句意:这场疾病剥夺了他行动的能力。句中描述已经发生的客观事实,应用一般过去时,结合首字母r和固定搭配rob sb. of sth.(剥夺某人某物)的提示,rob的过去式为robbed。
39.runner/unner
【解析】句意:德里克·雷德蒙德是世界著名的赛跑运动员。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词famous,后面需要填写单数名词;结合给出的首字母r以及人名可知,runner意为“赛跑选手、跑步运动员”,符合语境。
40.injure/njure
【解析】句意:运动训练期间不要损伤身体。本句为否定祈使句,Don’t后接动词原形;首字母i对应injure,为动词,意为“使受伤、损伤”,符合语境。
41.achieved
【解析】句意:经过多年努力,她实现了去巴黎游览的梦想。根据汉语提示“实现”可知单词为achieve,“多年努力”表明事情发生在过去,使用一般过去时,动词用过去式,achieve的过去式为achieved。
42.seeds
【解析】句意:向日葵的种子生长需要充足的阳光。根据汉语提示“种子”可知是单词seed,句中谓语动词need为原形,说明主语是复数形式,故填seeds。
43.give up
【解析】句意:无论多么艰难,永远不要放弃你的希望。 “放弃”为give up;本句为否定祈使句,never后接动词原形。
44.dancer
【解析】句意:这位小舞者每天练习并且获得了一等奖。“舞者”英文表达为dancer;由后文“practiced every day and won the first prize”可知,此处指一个人,用单数名词,在句中作主语。应填dancer。
45.requires
【解析】句意:通过这场考试不仅需要运气,还需要努力。“要求”为require;结合语境,该句为一般现在时,主语“Passing the exam”是动名词短语,谓语动词用单三形式requires。
46.encourages
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们去阅读更多的英文书。根据汉语提示可知,鼓励“encourage”。根据“always”可知,该句为一般现在时。主语“Our English teacher”,为第三人称单数,应用“encourage”的单三形式“encourages”。故填encourages。
47.goal
【解析】句意:他的目标是为农民发明一台有用的机器。 根据汉语提示“目标”可知,单词为goal;句中be动词是is,主语为单数名词。
48.communication
【解析】句意:健康的交流能减少朋友之间的误解。根据汉语提示和空前“Healthy”健康的,修饰名词,可知,这里应该填交流的名词形式“communication”。故填communication。
49.confident
【解析】句意:一个自信的人通常敢于在公众面前发言。空格修饰名词person,需要填入形容词;“自信的”对应单词为confident,在句中作定语。
50.balance
【解析】句意:我们应该恰当地平衡我们的学习和爱好。根据汉语提示可知,“balance”平衡。should+动词原形。故填balance。
51.traditional
【解析】句意:经过多年学习中国传统武术,他在市级比赛中获得一等奖。“传统的”对应的是形容词traditional,修饰名词短语“Chinese kung fu”,符合语境。
52.final
【解析】句意:他在决赛中的出色表现帮助球队最终赢得了冠军。根据中文提示可知,“决赛”对应的英文是final,此处特指本次赛事的决赛,为单数名词,因此填final。
53.diary
【解析】句意:汤姆每晚写日记,记录他的微小的进步。“his”后接名词,英语名词diary意为“日记”,符合语境。故填diary。
54.disappointed
【解析】句意:漫长的训练营让他失望了,因为他没能进入校队。根据后文failed可知时态为一般过去时,此处作谓语,结合汉语提示“使……失望”,应用单词disappointed。
55.fair
【解析】句意:每位运动员都应当获得公平的机会,在赛场上展现自己的才能。fair为形容词,意为“公平的”,修饰名词“chance”,符合语境。故填fair。
56.strength/power
【解析】句意:老师的话给了他继续学业的力量。空格处在定冠词the后,需用名词形式作宾语。“力量”可译为strength或power,为不可数名词,故填strength/power。
57.overcome
【解析】句意:我们应该学会克服困难,而不是逃避它们。根据括号内中文提示“克服”及“difficulties”可知,此处表示“克服困难”,结合语境,overcome“克服”符合,且“learn to”后接动词原形。
58.failures
【解析】句意:经历了许多次失败后,他终于成功创办了自己的企业。空格处在形容词many后,需用名词复数形式作宾语。“失败”译为failure,复数形式是failures,泛指多次失败。故填failures。
59.courage
【解析】句意:她独自面对重病时表现出了巨大的勇气。空格处在形容词great后,需用名词形式作宾语。“勇气”译为courage,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填courage。
60.ankle
【解析】句意:这名赛跑运动员在一千米赛跑后感到脚踝一阵剧痛。题干给出中文提示“脚踝”,对应单词ankle;根据中文提示及语境a sharp pain可知此处用单数形式,形容词性物主代词his后直接接单数名词ankle,故填ankle。
61.won’t be easy
【解析】原句中“不会容易”为关键信息,宾语从句遵循主现从任,根据语境判断使用一般将来时,一般将来时否定结构为won’t be,easy意为“容易的”。
62.Besides
【解析】原句中“除此之外”为关键信息,副词Besides用于句首,表递进含义,句首首字母大写。
63.give up
【解析】原句中“放弃”为关键信息,固定短语give up意为“放弃”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。
64.To achieve her goal
【解析】原句中“为了实现她的目标”为关键信息,动词不定式to do放在句首表目的;achieve one’s goal为固定搭配,表示“实现某人的目标”。应填To;achieve;her;goal。
65.Through reading
【解析】原句中“通过”对应介词Through,置于句首首字母需大写;介词后接动名词,“阅读”的动名词形式为reading,符合句子逻辑及语境。
66.confident in front of classmates
【解析】原句中“自信”和“在同学面前”是关键词,“自信”对应的英文单词是confident,放在be动词is后作表语;“在……面前”对应的固定短语是in front of,后面接名词短语classmates指代“同学”,符合句子语义和语法要求。
67.facing challenges bravely
【解析】原句中“勇敢面对挑战”是关键词,介词of后面需要接动名词作宾语,“面对”对应动词face,其动名词形式为facing;“挑战”用复数challenges表示,泛指各类困难;“勇敢地”对应副词bravely,副词用来修饰前面的动名词facing,放在短语末尾。故填facing;challenges;bravely。
68.so that
【解析】原句中“如此……以至于……”是关键词,表示“如此……以至于……”的固定搭配为“so...that...”,引导结果状语从句。
69.had an influence on
【解析】原句中“影响”是关键词,对应的固定短语是have an influence on。本句描述已经发生的影响,使用一般过去时,have变为had。
70.No matter how gave up
【解析】原句考查no matter how引导让步状语从句,no matter how意为无论多么,修饰形容词difficult;“放弃”固定短语为give up,主句时态与was保持一般过去时,give变为gave,符合句子逻辑及语境。
71.hold a positive attitude
【解析】原句中“秉持积极的人生态度”是关键词,“秉持(态度)”可用动词“hold”,“should”后接动词原形;“积极的人生态度”是“a positive attitude”,应填hold;a;positive;attitude。
72.stop from no matter
【解析】原句中“阻止某人做某事”和“无论”是关键词。第一、二空:固定短语“阻止某人做某事”常用stop sb. from doing sth.。情态动词can后接动词原形。第三、四空:“无论”对应的英语短语是no matter,后接疑问词(此处为what)引导从句,即no matter what“无论什么”。故填stop;from;no;matter。
73.overcame suffering
【解析】原句中“克服”以及“苦难”是关键词,表示“克服”的动词为“overcome”,描述已经发生的动作,用一般过去时,overcome的过去式为overcame;表示“苦难”的名词为“suffering”,不可数名词。故填overcame;suffering。
74.robbed of
【解析】原句中“剥夺”是关键词,表示“剥夺某人某物”的短语为“rob sb. of sth.”。句子描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,rob的过去式为robbed。故填robbed;of。
75.stand in your way
【解析】原句中“阻挡”是关键词,表示“阻挡;妨碍”的短语是stand in one’s way。本句为祈使句的否定形式,let后接不带to的不定式,故填stand;in;your;way。
76.getting up
【解析】原句中“站起来”是关键词,表示“站起来”的短语是get up。本句中about是介词,后面需要接动名词形式作宾语,故填getting;up。
77.Before succeeded
【解析】原句中 “在……之前” 是关键词,表示“在……之前”的单词是before。主句为一般过去时,根据句意及上下文,从句描述过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时。故填Before;succeeded。
78.give up easily whatever
【解析】原句中“无论……什么”和“轻易放弃”是关键词。“放弃”对应英文固定短语give up,情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形,“轻易”对应副词easily,修饰动词短语give up。中文“无论遇到什么挑战”表示让步关系,英文中“无论什么”可用whatever。
79.if/whether believed
【解析】原句中“是否”是关键词,宾语从句引导词可用if或者whether;主句时态asked为一般过去时,遵循“时态一致”原则,从句动词believe要变为过去式believed。故填if/whether;believed。
80.However
【解析】原句中“无论多么”是关键词,表示“无论多么”的连词是however,用来引导让步状语从句,修饰形容词hard。
81.easily 82.success 83.strong 84.braver 85.hardest 86.fallen 87.encourage 88.between 89.Continue 90.something
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名男子剪开茧帮蝴蝶轻松破茧,蝴蝶却因缺少挣扎永远无法飞翔。文章借这个故事告诉我们:磨难是成长的必经之路,困境能磨砺我们,让人变得强大,不要畏惧困难、轻易放弃。
【解析】81.句意:蝴蝶轻而易举地钻了出来。空处修饰动词短语came out,需用副词。根据“He cut off the remaining part of the cocoon.”可知,这里指蝴蝶很轻易地就出来了,故填easily。
82.句意:男子并不明白:破茧的挣扎是大自然的安排,它会把蝴蝶体内的液体挤压输送到翅膀里,这样蝴蝶在破茧成功后,才能展翅飞翔。achieve为及物动词,后接名词作宾语。achieve success是固定搭配,意为“取得成功”,符合蝴蝶成功挣脱茧的语境。
83.句意:我们无法成长为本该拥有的强大模样。as...as中间用形容词原级,根据“it would make us weak”可知,这里表示没有困难我们就不会像原本可能的那样“强壮”。故填strong。
84.句意:它们是为了让我们变得更勇敢、更优秀。空处与后面的“better”并列,需用形容词比较级。根据“The struggles in life are not meant to break us.”以及语境可知,这里指磨难让我们更勇敢、更优秀。故填braver。
85.句意:相反,请记住,最艰难的岁月会塑造你的品格,为你迎接未来更好的机遇做好铺垫。空处修饰名词times,填形容词作定语,根据空前的the可知用最高级。根据“When you face difficulties, don't give up.”可知,这里指最艰难的时刻。故填hardest。
86.句意:他们也曾跌倒,却重新站起、继续前行。根据空前的助动词have可知,本句是现在完成时,填过去分词。fall down是固定搭配,意为“跌倒”。故填fallen。
87.句意:他们的故事鼓舞着我们,哪怕一步都不想再走,也要坚持向前。空处是本句的谓语,填一个动词。根据“us to keep moving forward”可知,这里指鼓励我们,固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。主语Their stories是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填encourage。
88.句意:放弃与咬牙坚持前行有着天壤之别。根据“There is a big difference”以及“and moving on”可知,这里指放弃与继续之间的差别。固定搭配between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,故填between。
89.句意:坚持努力,永不言弃。空处位于开头且是祈使句,填动词原形。根据“never give up”可知,这里指坚持努力,固定搭配continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”。句首需首字母大写,故填Continue。
90.句意:你内心拥有足够的力量,去实现一切美好的可能。空处作动词achieve宾语,形容词great放在空格后,形容词只能后置修饰不定代词,因此填不定代词something。
91.recognized 92.took 93.of 94.However 95.difficulty 96.her 97.final 98.continues 99.more valuable 100.has donated
【导语】本文讲述女孩王芳幼时失聪,凭借坚持追逐绘画梦想,最终成为优秀画家,同时投身公益帮助他人的励志故事。
【解析】91.句意:被大家公认为勇敢女孩的王芳出生在一个小村庄。主语Wang Fang和recognize是被动关系,be recognized as为固定搭配,表示“被公认为”,此处用过去分词作后置定语,填recognized。
92.句意:这场疾病夺走了她的听觉。故事讲述过往经历,整体为一般过去时,take的过去式是took,填took。
93.句意:她用颤抖的手画了一只小猫,她的绘画梦想就此诞生。固定搭配dream of doing sth.,意为“做……的梦想”,介词of表所属、关联,填of。
94.句意:训练期间,她尽全力感受音乐节奏来指引画笔,然而,她常常发现很难很好地控制自己的手。前后两句存在转折关系,however表示“然而”,放在句首首字母大写,填However。
95.句意:训练期间,她尽全力感受音乐节奏来指引画笔,然而,她常常发现很难很好地控制自己的手。固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth.,表示“做某事有困难”,great后接名词difficulty,填difficulty。
96.句意:没有什么能阻挡她。固定搭配stand in one’s way,意为“阻碍某人”,此处需要形容词性物主代词,提示词she对应形容词性物主代词her,填her。
97.句意:为了实现最终的目标,她大量练习,一天要用掉几十支画笔。空格修饰名词goal,需要形容词,final意为“最终的”,填final。
98.句意:王芳已经成为一名出色的画家,但她依旧坚持学习、帮助他人。本句为常态描述,使用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,continue变为三单形式continues,填continues。
99.句意:一路上,我收获了很多爱,没有什么比这份爱更珍贵。标志词than提示使用形容词比较级,valuable的比较级为 more valuable,填more valuable。
100.句意:到目前为止,她已经通过售卖画作捐赠了20多万元用于帮扶贫困人群。时间标志Up to now是现在完成时典型提示词,主语she为单数,结构为“has + 过去分词”,donate的过去分词是donated,填has donated。
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