【弯道超车】Unit 4 Life is beautiful 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【弯道超车】Unit 4 Life is beautiful 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练
(新教材)Unit 4 Life is beautiful
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.We were truly ________ (amaze) when we saw the breathtaking beauty of the lotus flowers in the pond.
2.Our head teacher gave us some ________ (use) tips on how to keep a good mood and find joy in daily life.
3.Walk ________ (slow) through the park, and you will notice the small flowers blooming by the road.
4.The volunteer’s smile ________ (real) touched my heart and made me believe that life is beautiful.
5.We should accept the ________ (change) in our lives bravely, because every season has its own beauty.
6.His ________ (kind) to the lost tourist moved everyone at the station and reminded us of the goodness in strangers.
7.All the information is on the Internet. It’s not really worth ________ (buy) a newspaper.
8.The park boasts numerous ________ (attract) plants, which are imported from various countries around the world.
9.________ (compare) with many other cities in China, Nanjing is more attractive to tourists from home and abroad.
10.What makes a city ________ (attractive) is that it provides much convenience and entertainment.
11.He broke the glass ________ (purpose), which made his mother very angry.
12.The volunteers added some bright lights and loud music to make the dance show much ________ (excite).
13.After she cooked dinner, she went on ________ (wash) some clothes in the bathroom.
14.Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to ________ (support) different charities
15.Project Hope has ________ (success) sent many poor children to school recently.
16.It is better for you to knock at the door before ________ (enter) the teachers’ office.
17.Recently, I found a note that my mum had left me, one that had remained ________ (hide) for years.
18.They followed our ________ (suggest) and chose the same restaurant where we usually celebrate birthdays.
19.There is something wrong with my robot and it doesn't work at all, so I have to get it ________(repair) soon.
20.It is necessary for us to ________ (digital) all the outdated paper records so that they can be stored electronically.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.If each of us shows a little warmth, our whole s________ will become kinder and brighter.
22.The old peach tree in the yard begins to b________ white flowers in spring and sweet fruit in autumn.
23.We should never j________ a person simply by his or her appearance before we know the truth.
24.The d________ who checked my teeth yesterday advised me to brush teeth twice a day to prevent serious problems in the future.
25.J________ from the excited cheers in the stadium, our school team must have scored the winning goal in the final match.
26.In our d________ world, students can access almost any information they need for their homework just by clicking a button.
27.This old wooden boat now serves as a museum to h________ rare seashells and stories from local fishermen’s lives.
28.The explorers were excited to find a h________ cave behind the waterfall with ancient paintings thousands of years old.
29.You can do well in the exams by r________ what you’ve learned in class from time to time.
30.Read the title of this p________ and guess the main idea.
31.The note on my desk r________ me to manage my time wisely and stay positive when facing life’s challenges.
32.The village held a big c________ to honour the farmers who worked hard all year to grow enough food for everyone.
33.Many countries are trying to find new energy sources because relying too much on o________ can harm our planet seriously.
34.After waiting for a c________ of minutes, the bus finally arrived, and all the tired passengers got on quickly.
35.The archaeologists hope to d________ up more ancient tools to find out how people lived in the past.
36.It is a p________ that the famous historical museum had to close its doors due to a lack of money.
37.The c_______ that you show in front of others will make you braver and help you make more friends who truly understand and support you.
38.When Tom’s toothache became unbearable his mother rushed him to the d________where the kind nurse quickly eased his pain.
39.Mark is very mean, so don’t always e________ him to be friendly.
40.You should make a decision by yourself. Don’t let others i________ your choice.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Scientists are conducting extensive ________ (研究) on climate change to find better ways to protect polar bears in the Arctic.
42.People visit libraries for different ________(意图)—some read books for fun, others study for exams, and all can find what they need in this quiet place.
43.When sending a letter or a postcard, we need to put ________ (邮票) on either the envelope or the card.
44.It was a ________ (遗憾) that the research team failed to find such a plant that was described in the botanist’s diary.
45.Very excited, the group ________ (挖) a hole two feet deep.
46.Chinese New Year is a ________ (庆祝) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
47.In order to discover your true ________ (自我), you need to face your strengths and weaknesses bravely.
48.The city park became very ________ (有吸引力) to tourists after the local government planted thousands of colourful flowers along the paths.
49.Whether it’s choosing a snack or a new phone, ________ (比较) helps us pick the best option for our needs.
50.With enough sunlight and water, the lemon trees in our garden will soon ________ (结果实) fresh fruit for everyone to enjoy.
51.Doctors warned that working in such dirty ________ (状态) could cause serious health problems for the factory workers in the future.
52.Our school decided to turn the ________ (未用过的) classroom on the second floor into a modern art studio for creative students.
53.My ________ (目的) in writing this book was to draw attention to the problem of global warming.
54.It seems that 3D ________ (印刷) technology will change our world.
55.It is important for you to discover your true ________ (自我) rather than just follow others.
56.We plan to ________ (数字化) all the old plant pictures so that they can be shared online.
57.The teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to ask questions bravely in class.
58.My mother is quite ________ (满意的) with the gardening work I have done in the yard.
59.We should learn to ________ (管理) our time properly to balance study and rest.
60.The local government has taken action to improve the public ________ (交通) system in the city.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.当我看到玛丽和其他同学说笑时,我感到被冷落了。
When I noticed Mary and other classmates talking and laughing, I felt ________ ________.
62.真正的美在平凡的日子里展现,他们从不抱怨生活的不易。
True beauty shows ________ ________ ________ and they never complain about the hardship of life.
63.她的微笑并没有掩饰她的疲惫,她保持乐观并充满善意来面对每一天。
Her smile didn’t hide her tiredness, and she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to face each day.
64.在这个小镇,气温全年都很舒适。
In this small town, the temperature is comfortable ________ ________ ________.
65.那次社区志愿经历教会我们要用心感受他人的需要。
The community volunteering experience ________ ________ ________ ________ others’ needs with our hearts.
66.与那些开花但从未结果的植物不同,这棵老树每年都能结出大量的果实。
________________ that bloom but ________________, this old tree produces plenty of fruit every year.
67.在我看来,知识就像一份隐藏的宝藏,等待着被发掘。
In my ________, ________ feels like a ________________, waiting to ________________.
68.大自然总是提醒我们去欣赏身边微小的幸福。
Nature always ________ ________ ________ ________ the small happiness around us.
69.父母通常对子女寄予厚望,希望他们能考上一所好高中。
________________, hoping ________________.
70.当机会来临时,不要害怕带头,因为你身上可能隐藏着领导才能。
When the opportunity comes, ________________, because ________________ leadership talents.
71.我们应该尽最大努力保护濒危动物,防止它们灭绝。
We should try our best to protect endangered animals and ________ them ________ dying out.
72.他从未后悔搬到乡下过安静的生活。
He has never ______________ to the countryside for a quiet life.
73.由于恶劣的天气,运动会已经被推迟到下周了。
The sports meeting has been ________ ________ until next week because of the bad weather.
74.我们学校的学生数量已经增长到了三千多人。
________ ________ ________ students in our school has increased to over 3,000.
75.他不仅是一位伟大的科学家,还是一位优秀的音乐家。
He is ________ ________ a great scientist ________ ________ an excellent musician.
76.我们应该学会照顾自己,而不是事事依赖父母。
We should learn to look after ourselves ________ ________ ________ ________ our parents for everything.
77.这位作家一生都致力于为孩子们创作有趣的故事。
The writer ________ all his life ________ writing interesting stories for children.
78.令我们惊讶的是,那个害羞的女孩在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
________ ________ ________, the shy girl won the first prize in the speech competition.
79.那位穿着白大褂、戴着眼镜的医生向病人解释了手术的重要性。
The doctor, ________, explained ________ the operation to the patient.
80.尽管我一开始对这部电影感到无聊,但我很快就对观看它感到兴奋,并对导演想要表达的思想产生了兴趣。
Though I ________ at first, I soon ________ and ________ the ideas that the director wanted to express.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 (每词限用一次)。
know consider begin she add success different get good culture
In the picture, a young woman is standing on a bamboo pole on the river and dancing gracefully. It is not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible 81 heritage—bamboo drifting.
Yang Liu, 24, is a master of bamboo drifting. She 82 to learn it from her grandmother at the age of 7. As a child, she was not very strong, so her grandmother wanted her to become physically 83 through this activity. Rain or shine, Yang devoted 84 to practising every day.
“When I first started, I often fell into the water,” Yang recalled, 85 that it took her years to master the basic skills.
To 86 more advanced skills, Yang had to practise many difficult movements on a bamboo pole. Now the bamboo pole 87 as her closest partner.
Later, encouraged by her grandmother, Yang decided to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother said I had been practising for years, so why not try something new It might make a 88 ,” she explained.
Her hard work paid off when she was able to 89 perform dance movements on the bamboo pole. “I hope more people 90 about bamboo drifting and fall in love with this beautiful art,” said Yang.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What does it mean to be a hero For many people, heroes are 91 (they) favorite athletes, singers, or movie characters. But in reality, heroes are often ordinary people 92 do extraordinary things in their daily lives.
Take Mr. Chen, for example, a 65-year-old retired teacher 93 a small village in Yunnan Province. Every morning, he wakes up at 5 a.m. and walks three kilometers to the nearest bus stop, where he waits to 94 (help) children cross the busy road to school. He has been doing this for over fifteen years, rain or shine. “I know the children by name,” Mr. Chen says with a smile. “I want to make sure they get to school 95 (safe).”
Mr. Chen is not alone. Around the world, countless individuals offer their time and energy 96 (make) the world a better place. Some volunteer in hospitals, others teach children in poor areas, and many simply lend a 97 (listen) ear to those in need. They may not have superpowers, but they have something even 98 (valuable)—compassion and a willingness to act.
Interestingly, 99 (study) have shown that helping others not only benefits the receiver but also improves the helper’s own happiness and health. In other words, kindness is a two-way street. So the next time you see an opportunity to lend a hand, remember: you don’t need to wear a cape (披风) to be a hero. Sometimes, all it takes is a 100 (kind) heart.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.amazed
【解析】句意:当我们看到池塘里荷花令人叹为观止的美景时,我们真的感到惊叹。根据“were”及句意,需填形容词作表语,描述人的感受。amaze的形容词形式amazed“感到惊叹的”符合句意。
2.useful
【解析】句意:班主任给了我们一些关于如何保持好心情、在日常生活中寻找快乐的有用建议。空格修饰名词tips,需使用形容词,use的形容词形式为useful。
3.slowly
【解析】句意:慢慢穿过公园,你会注意到路边盛开的小花。walk是实义动词,需要副词修饰。 slow的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。
4.really
【解析】句意:志愿者的微笑真正触动了我的心,让我相信生活是美好的。空格处修饰动词“touched”,需用副词形式;“real”的副词为“really”,意为“真正地”。
5.changes
【解析】句意:我们应当勇敢接受生活中的变化,因为每个时节都有独属于自己的美好。change此处为名词,表示“变化”;生活中的变化不止一种,使用复数形式changes。“the changes in our lives”意为“我们生活中的种种变化”。应填changes。
6.kindness
【解析】句意:他对这名迷路游客的善意打动了车站所有人,也让我们感受到陌生人身上的美好。空格前形容词性物主代词“His”后需要接名词,括号内kind为形容词,意为“友善的”,对应的名词形式为kindness“善意;善良”,指代抽象品质,常用单数形式。故填kindness。
7.buying
【解析】句意:所有信息都在互联网上。真的不值得买一份报纸。“be worth doing”为固定搭配,意为“值得做某事”,其中“doing”为动名词,主动形式表被动意义,buy的动名词形式为buying。
8.attractive
【解析】句意:这个公园拥有大量从世界各国引进的吸引人的植物。空格处需要形容词修饰后面的名词“plants”,提示词attract是动词,意为“吸引”,应填其形容词形式attractive“吸引人的”。
9.Compared
【解析】句意:与中国的许多其他城市相比,南京对国内外游客更具吸引力。句中“with many other cities in China”作状语,逻辑主语Nanjing和compare是被动关系,需用过去分词作条件状语,compare的过去分词形式为compared。
10.attractive
【解析】句意:让一座城市有吸引力的是它能提供诸多便利和娱乐。此处需要使用形容词作宾语补足语,“make sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”,attractive是形容词,意为“有吸引力的”。
11.purposely
【解析】句意:他故意打碎了玻璃,这让他妈妈非常生气。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词“broke”,在句中充当状语,需填入副词。结合括号内的名词提示词“purpose”,此处需将其转换为对应的副词形式purposely,意为“故意地,蓄意地”。故填purposely。
12.more exciting
【解析】句意:志愿者们添加了明亮的灯光和大声的音乐,让舞蹈表演更加令人兴奋。此处“make+宾语+形容词”结构中,形容词需修饰“the dance show”(事物),表示“令人兴奋的”,应用exciting;“much”提示此处需用形容词的比较级形式,“exciting”是多音节形容词,比较级是“more exciting”。
13.to wash
【解析】句意:做完晚饭后,她接着去浴室洗衣服。go on to do sth.表示“做完一件事后继续做另一件事”,应填to wash。
14.supporting
【解析】句意:你是否曾想过倾尽一生去扶持各类慈善机构?:devote one’s life to doing sth.“倾尽一生做某事”,此处to是介词,后面必须接动名词形式,support“扶持”,变动名词为supporting。
15.successfully
【解析】句意:希望工程近来已经成功资助许多贫困孩子入学。本句时态是现在完成时,谓语动词为“has sent”,修饰动词必须用副词。“success”的副词形式是“successfully”,故填successfully。
16.entering
【解析】句意:你最好在进入老师办公室前敲门。此处“before”是介词,介词后接动词时需用动名词形式,“enter”的动名词是“entering”。应填entering。
17.hidden
【解析】句意:最近,我发现了妈妈留给我的一张便条,一张已经藏了多年的便条。此处考查“remain+过去分词”的结构,表示“保持某种状态”。“hide”的过去分词是“hidden”,“remained hidden”意为“一直被藏着”。应填hidden。
18.suggestion
【解析】句意:他们听从了我们的建议,选择了我们常庆祝生日的那家餐厅。形容词性物主代词our后需要接名词;动词suggest对应的名词形式为suggestion,此处填写单数形式suggestion。
19.repaired
【解析】句意:我的机器人出故障了,完全无法运转,所以我得尽快找人修好它。根据固定结构get sth. done(让某物被……)可知,repair的过去分词为repaired。故填repaired。
20.digitize
【解析】句意:我们有必要把所有过时的纸质记录数字化,以便它们能以电子形式存储。本句是固定结构“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形。括号内给的digital是形容词,意思是“数字的”,它的动词形式是digitize,含义为“使……数字化”。
21.society/ociety
【解析】句意:倘若人人献出一点温暖,我们整个社会将会变得更加友善、更加光明。该处需一个名词,在句中作主语;句意“如果我们每个人献出一点温暖,我们整个……将会变得更友善、更光明”,提示语义和“社会群体”相关;形容词whole后接名词,结合首字母“s”,故填society。
22.bear/ear
【解析】句意:院子里的老桃树春天开白花,秋天结甜果。根据句意及首字母b提示可知,此处动词bear,表示“(树,植物)结(果实),长出(花)”,begin to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“开始做某事”,空处用动词原形即可。
23.judge/udge
【解析】句意:在了解真相之前,我们绝不应该仅仅通过一个人的外表来判断他或她。根据首字母提示和“a person simply by his or her appearance”可推知,此处表示“判断”,应用动词judge;结合“should never”可知,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填judge。
24.dentist/entist
【解析】句意:昨天给我检查牙齿的牙医建议我每天刷牙两次,以预防将来出现严重的问题。根据“advised me to brush teeth twice a day”和首字母d可知,建议每天刷牙两次的是牙医,dentist“牙医”,符合语境,此处特指某个牙医,填名词单数。
25.Judging/udging
【解析】句意:从体育场里激动的欢呼声来判断,我们校队一定是在决赛中打进了制胜球。根据“our school team must have scored the winning goal in the final match.”以及首字母提示,此处需要填入固定短语“Judging from”,这是英语中常用的评述性固定表达,意为“从……来判断”,通常置于句首作状语。
26.digital/igital
【解析】句意:在我们数字化的世界里,学生只需点击按键就能查到作业所需的几乎所有信息。名词world前用形容词修饰,digital意为“数字的、数字化的”,契合网络便捷获取信息的语境,结合首字母d,digital符合语法和语义要求。
27.house/ouse
【解析】句意:这艘老旧的木船如今被用作一座博物馆,用来收藏 珍稀贝壳和来自当地渔民生活的故事。根据“rare seashells and stories from local fishermen’s lives”及首字母提示可知,此处为house“收藏,安置”,动词。不定式符号to后接动词原形,此处不定式结构作目的状语,故填house。
28.hidden/idden
【解析】句意:探险者们兴奋地在瀑布后面发现了一个隐藏的洞穴,里面有着数千年历史的古老壁画。根据句子语境,结合首字母h,这里使用形容词hidden“隐藏的”修饰名词cave,表示“隐蔽的、隐藏的洞穴”。
29.reviewing/eviewing
【解析】句意:时不时复习课堂所学知识,你就能在考试中取得好成绩。介词by后接动名词形式,结合“what you’ve learned in class” 以及首字母r可知,此处指复习课堂所学知识,应用review“复习”的动名词形式,reviewing符合语境。
30.passage/assage
【解析】句意:阅读这篇文章的标题并猜测主要内容。根据首字母提示和“Read the title of this … and guess the main idea”可推知,此处表示“文章”,应用名词passage;空前有this,应用单数形式。应填passage。
31.reminds/eminds
【解析】句意:我桌上的便条提醒我合理规划时间,面对生活中的挑战保持积极心态。根据首字母r以及便条起到警示提醒作用的语境,符合逻辑的词是reminds;remind sb. to do sth.,意为“提醒某人做某事”,句子为一般现在时,主语The note是单数名词,谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式reminds。
32.celebration/elebration
【解析】句意:村子举办了一场盛大的庆典,以此表彰一整年辛勤劳作、种出充足粮食养活所有人的农民。句中冠词a与形容词big后需要填入单数可数名词,结合首字母c以及举办活动纪念他人的语境,应填名词celebration,构成固定搭配hold a big celebration,表示举办盛大庆典。故填celebration。
33.oil/il
【解析】句意:许多国家都在努力寻找新能源,因为过度依赖石油会严重破坏我们的星球。与“new energy sources”形成对比,石油属于传统化石能源,介词“on”后接名词作宾语,故填oil。
34.couple/ouple
【解析】句意:等了几分钟后,公交车终于来了,所有疲惫的乘客迅速上了车。结合句意及首字母提示,couple符合语境,a couple of“几个”是固定搭配,故填couple。
35.dig/ig
【解析】句意:考古学家希望发掘更多古老工具,以此弄清楚古人的生活方式。结合句意及首字母提示,dig符合语境,dig up“挖掘、发掘”是固定搭配,hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”,此处应该用动词原形dig。
36.pity/ity
【解析】句意:由于资金短缺,这座著名的历史博物馆不得不关闭,真是一件憾事。根据首字母“p”和语境“博物馆因缺钱关闭”,可知此处应填名词pity“遗憾”,构成固定句型“It is a pity that...”,表示“遗憾的是……”。应填pity。
37.confidence/onfidence
【解析】句意:你在众人面前展现出的自信会让你更加勇敢,还能帮你交到更多真正理解并支持你的朋友。 结合首字母c与后文“make you braver”的语境,单词confidence意为“自信”,为不可数名词。
38.dentist’s/entist’s
【解析】句意:当汤姆的牙痛难以忍受时,他妈妈急忙带他去了牙医诊所,好心的护士很快缓解了他的疼痛。名词所有格dentist’s表示“牙医的诊所”,此处省略后面的名词clinic,结合牙痛的语境与首字母d,dentist’s符合语义和语法要求。
39.expect/xpect
【解析】句意:马克为人刻薄,所以不要总指望他待人友善。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待/指望某人做某事”,本句为don’t引导的否定祈使句,don’t后接动词原形;单词以字母e开头,动词expect符合语境。故填expect。
40.influence/nfluence
【解析】句意:你应该自己做决定。不要让别人影响你的选择。根据首字母及句意可知,此处指独立做决定,不让他人影响选择,influence,动词,意为“影响”;let others后接宾语补足语,用动词原形。
41.research
【解析】句意: 科学家们正在针对气候变化开展广泛研究,以找到更好的方法来保护北极地区的北极熊。extensive是形容词 ,修饰名词作定语,括号内提示“研究”,对应的名词为research ,“conduct extensive research on…”是固定搭配,意为“对……开展广泛研究”。
42.purposes
【解析】句意:人们怀着不同的意图参观图书馆,一些人读书消遣,另一些人备考学习,所有人都能在这个安静的地方找到自己需要的东西。“意图”对应单词purpose,different后接可数名词复数形式。应填purposes。
43.stamps
【解析】句意:寄信或明信片时,我们需要在信封或者卡片上贴上邮票。stamp意为“邮票”,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填stamps。
44.pity
【解析】句意:研究小组没能找到植物学家日记里记载的这种植物,真是一件憾事。句子交代团队搜寻植物失败的遗憾结果,括号内中文提示“遗憾”对应可数名词pity,前面有不定冠词a,直接使用单数形式即可,故填pity。
45.dug
【解析】句意:这群人十分兴奋,挖了一个两英尺深的洞。句子描述已经完成的动作,时态为一般过去时;“挖”对应的单词是dig,dig的过去式为dug。
46.celebration
【解析】句意:中国新年是一项庆祝活动,标志着冬季的结束和春季的开始。空前有不定冠词a,说明此处需要填入可数名词单数;括号内提示的中文“庆祝”对应的名词形式为celebration。
47.self
【解析】句意:为了发现真实的自我,你需要勇敢面对自己的优点和缺点。“自我”self,名词,作宾语 ,true self意为“真实的自我”。
48.attractive
【解析】句意:当地政府在公园小径旁种植了数千朵五颜六色的花朵后,这座城市公园变得对游客非常有吸引力。此处需要一个形容词作表语,表示“有吸引力的”,attractive符合句意。
49.comparison
【解析】句意:无论是选择零食还是新手机,比较都能帮助我们选出最适合我们需求的选项。根据“Whether it’s choosing a snack or a new phone”及句意,需填名词作主语。“比较”为名词comparison,为不可数名词。
50.bear
【解析】句意:有充足的阳光和水分,我们花园里的柠檬树很快就会结出新鲜果实供大家享用。will为情态动词,后接动词原形;bear此处为动词,含义是“(树木)结果实”。
51.conditions
【解析】句意:医生警告,工人们长期在如此脏乱的环境中工作,未来可能会患上严重的疾病。固in dirty conditions表示“在恶劣/肮脏的环境下”。condition“状态”,是可数名词,表达客观环境、状况时常用复数,故填conditions。
52.unused
【解析】句意:我们学校决定把二楼那间未用过的教室改造成一间现代化美术工作室,供富有创造力的学生使用。修饰名词“classroom”,需要用形容词,used表示“用过的”;un-表否定前缀,unused表示“未用过的”,应填unused。
53.purpose
【解析】句意:我写这本书的目的是引起人们对全球变暖问题的关注。 根据中文提示“目的”,此处填名词 purpose,my后接名词作句子主语,谓语was为单数,故用单数形式purpose。
54.printing
【解析】句意:3D打印技术似乎将会改变我们的世界。根据汉语提示,print“印刷”,此处需要用动名词作定语修饰名词technology,print的动名词形式为printing,3D printing technology是固定表达“3D打印技术”,故填printing。
55.self
【解析】句意:对你来说发现真实的自我而不要只是追随他人很重要。根据形容词true后面要用名词,自我对应的英文名词是self,此处用单数形式。one’s true self 真实的自我,固定搭配。故填self。
56.digitize
【解析】句意:我们计划将所有旧植物图片数字化,以便在网上共享。digitize“数字化”,动词;plan to do sth“计划做某事”,此处用digitize的动词原形。
57.encourages
【解析】句意:老师总是在课堂上鼓励我们大胆提问。空格处在句中作谓语,描述经常发生的动作,需用一般现在时;主语The teacher为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。“鼓励”译为encourage,故填单三形式encourages。
58.satisfied
【解析】句意:我妈妈对我在院子里做的园艺工作相当满意。分析句子结构可知,空处位于系动词“is”和程度副词“quite”之后,需填入形容词作表语。结合括号内的中文提示“满意的”以及后面的介词“with”,可知此处考查固定搭配 be satisfied with...,对应的英文单词为satisfied。故填satisfied。
59.manage
【解析】句意:我们应该学会合理管理时间,平衡学习与休息。中文提示对应的英语单词为manage,动词。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”。
60.traffic
【解析】句意:当地政府已经采取措施改善城市公共交通系统。traffic“交通”,名词,作定语,修饰后面的名词system,限定其类别。
61.
left
out
【解析】原句中“被冷落”是关键词,表示“被冷落、被排挤”的短语是leave out。本句为主系表结构,feel后接过去分词构成的形容词短语作表语,即left out。
62.in ordinary days
【解析】原句中“在平凡的日子里”是关键词,对应短语in ordinary days,作句子的时间状语。
63.stayed optimistic and full of kindness
【解析】原句中“保持乐观并充满善意”是关键内容。前半句谓语“didn’t hide”为一般过去时,and连接的并列分句时态需要保持一致,后半句也用一般过去时;表达“保持某种状态”使用“stay+形容词”结构,stay的过去式为stayed,“乐观的”对应形容词“optimistic”;“保持乐观”和“充满善意”是两个并列的表语,用并列连词“and”连接;第二个表语共用前面的系动词stayed,表示“充满……”的形容词短语是“full of”;表示“善意”用名词“kindness”。故填stayed;optimistic;and;full;of;kindness。
64.all year round
【解析】原句中“全年”是关键词,对应的固定短语是all year round,在句中作时间状语。应填all;year;round。
65.taught us to feel
【解析】原句中“教会某人做某事”对应的固定结构是“teach sb. to do sth”。句子描述过去发生的经历,时态使用一般过去时,teach变为taught;“我们”作宾语用人称代词宾格us;“感受”为feel。故填taught;us;to;feel。
66.Unlike those plants never bear fruit
【解析】原句中“与……植物不同”、“从未结果”是关键词。“与……不同”用“Unlike”表示(注意句首首字母大写),“那些植物”是“those plants”;“从未结果”对应“never bear fruit”。应填Unlike those plants;never bear fruit。
67.opinion/view knowledge hidden treasure be dug out
【解析】原句中“在我看来”,“知识”,“隐藏的宝藏”和“被发掘”是关键词,表示“在我看来”用固定短语in my opinion/view;表示“知识”用不可数名词knowledge;表示“隐藏的宝藏”用形容词hidden修饰名词treasure,前有不定冠词“a”,treasure用单数形式;表示“发掘”用固定短语dig out,wait to do sth.结构中,此处表示被动,需用不定式的被动式to be done,dig的过去分词是dug。
68.reminds us to enjoy
【解析】原句中“提醒我们去欣赏”是关键词。表示“提醒某人做某事”的固定结构是“remind sb. to do sth.”;主语Nature为单数名词,副词always说明时态为一般现在时,谓语动词remind需要使用第三人称单数形式;动词后的人称代词需使用宾格形式,“我们”的宾格是us;“欣赏”对应的动词为enjoy,放在to后使用原形。故填reminds;us;to;enjoy。
69.Parents usually have high expectations for their children they can be admitted to a good high school
【解析】原句中“父母通常对子女寄予厚望”和“他们能考上一所好高中”是关键词。“父母通常”译为“parents usually”,注意首字母大写;“have high expectations for”是固定表达,意为“对……寄予厚望”;“hoping they can be admitted to a good high school”是现在分词短语作伴随状语,其中“they can be admitted to a good high school”是宾语从句,作“hoping”的宾语;“be admitted to”意为“被……录取”。应填Parents usually have high expectations for their children;they can be admitted to a good high school。
70.don’t be afraid to take the lead you may have hidden
【解析】原句中“不要害怕带头”和“你身上可能隐藏着”是关键词。“don’t be afraid to take the lead”是祈使句,意为“不要害怕带头”;“take the lead”意为“带头”;“你可能隐藏着”用“you may have hidden”表示。应填don’t be afraid to take the lead;you may have hidden。
71.prevent from
【解析】原句中“防止”是关键词。固定搭配“prevent...from doing”意为“防止/阻止……做某事”。并列结构:连词and连接前后两个动词不定式短语,前面是不定式短语to protect endangered animals,第二个不定式的符号to通常省略。故填prevent;from。
72.regretted moving
【解析】原句中“后悔搬到”是关键词,固定搭配regret doing sth“后悔做某事”;本句为现在完成时,结构:have/has+动词过去分词,regret的过去分词是regretted,“搬到”对应动词move,其动名词形式是moving。
73.put off
【解析】原句中“推迟”为关键词。put off意为“推迟”;本句时态为现在完成时的被动语态,结构为have/has been+动词过去分词,put的过去分词仍为put,故填put;off。
74.The number of
【解析】原句中“学生数量”是关键词,表示“……的数量”的短语是the number of。本句主语为the number,谓语动词使用单数形式。故①填The,②填number,③填of。
75.not only but also
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“不仅 还 ”的固定搭配。空格前后是两个并列的名词短语,“not only...but also...”是用于连接并列成分的固定结构,意为“不仅 还 ”。
76.instead of depending on
【解析】原句中“而不是”和“依赖”是核心关键词,“而不是”对应固定短语instead of,其后接动词时需用动名词形式;“依赖”的常用英文搭配是depend on,此处depend要变为动名词depending,最终组合得到正确表达instead of depending on。
77.devoted to
【解析】原句中“致力于”是关键词,表示“致力于”用devote...to...;句子描述过去的情况,谓语动词用一般过去时,devote变为devoted;to为介词,后接动名词writing。故填devoted;to。
78.To our surprise
【解析】原句中“令我们惊讶的是”是核心提示,对应英语固定搭配 to one’s surprise ,此处“我们的”需用形容词性物主代词our替换one’s,构成完整短语To our surprise,该短语常置于句首作状语,符合句子语法和表达习惯。
79.wearing a white coat and glasses the importance of
【解析】原句中“穿着白大褂、戴着眼镜”和“……的重要性”是关键词,空①这里使用现在分词短语wearing a white coat and glasses“”作后置定语,修饰主语The doctor,相当于省略了的定语从句“who was wearing a white coat and glasses”,用来补充描述医生的外貌穿戴状态,符合英语句子里用非谓语简化伴随修饰的表达习惯;空②固定搭配the importance of sth.,表示“……的重要性”,刚好对应原句的“手术的重要性”。
80.felt bored with the movie got excited about watching it became interested in
【解析】原句中“对这部电影感到无聊”“对观看它感到兴奋”以及“产生了兴趣”是关键词。这里描述的是过去某个时间点的感受,应用一般过去时;表示“对……感到无聊”的短语是“feel bored with”,“feel”的过去式是“felt”,“这部电影”是“the movie”。 表示“对……感到兴奋”的短语是“get excited about”,get的过去式是got,介词about后加动名词,“看它”是“watching it”。表示“对……产生兴趣”的短语是“become interested in”,“become”的过去式是“became”。
81.cultural 82.began 83.better 84.herself 85.adding 86.get 87.is considered 88.difference 89.successfully 90.know
【导语】本文介绍非遗独竹漂传承人杨柳,讲述她七岁跟随祖母学习独竹漂的经历,多年刻苦练习,创新融合舞蹈与独竹漂,并且希望更多人了解这项传统非遗技艺。
【解析】81.句意:这不是电影里的场景,而是一种非物质文化遗产——独竹漂。根据空后名词heritage,需要形容词修饰名词,备选词culture为名词,变形为形容词cultural,intangible cultural heritage是固定搭配,意为非物质文化遗产,故填cultural。
82.句意:24岁的杨柳是独竹漂传承人,她七岁时开始跟随祖母学习这项技艺。根据时间状语at the age of 7可知句子为一般过去时,备选词begin,过去式为began,begin to do sth.表示开始做某事,符合语境,故填began。
83.句意:小时候她身体不太强壮,所以祖母希望她通过这项运动让身体变得更好。此处暗含和过去对比,需要形容词比较级,备选词good,比较级为better,physically better表示身体更强健,故填better。
84.句意:无论晴雨,杨柳每天都全身心投入练习。固定搭配devote oneself to doing sth.表示全身心投入做某事,主语Yang对应反身代词she,变形为herself,故填herself。
85.句意:“我刚开始练习时经常掉进水里,” 杨柳回忆道,补充说她花了数年时间才掌握基础技巧。本句已有谓语recalled,空格作伴随状语,备选词add,变形为动名词adding,意为补充说道,故填adding。
86.句意:为了掌握更高阶的技巧,杨柳必须在竹竿上练习许多高难度动作。不定式To后接动词原形表目的,备选词get符合句意,get skills表示掌握技巧,故填get。
87.句意:如今这根竹竿被视作她最亲密的搭档。固定搭配be considered as意为被看作、被认为是,主语the bamboo pole是单数,时态为一般现在时,被动语态结构为is considered,故填is considered。
88.句意:祖母说我已经练习多年,为何不尝试新事物?这或许会带来改变。固定搭配make a difference表示有影响、带来改变,备选词different为形容词,需转换为名词difference,故填difference。
89.句意:当她能够在竹竿上成功完成舞蹈动作时,她的刻苦努力得到了回报。空格修饰动词perform,需要副词,备选词success为名词,变形为副词successfully,意为成功地,故填successfully。
90.句意:我希望更多人了解独竹漂,并爱上这项优美的技艺。hope引导宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句主语more people是复数,此处用一般现在时,动词使用原形know,备选词know原形符合语法与语境,故填know。
91.their 92.who/that 93.from/in 94.help 95.safely 96.to make 97.listening 98.more valuable 99.studies 100.kind
【导语】本文探讨了何为英雄,以陈先生为例,平凡人善举皆为英雄,帮助他人也能让自己受益。
【解析】91.句意:对许多人来说,英雄是他们最喜欢的运动员、歌手或电影角色。根据“favorite athletes”可知,此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语,they的形容词性物主代词是their,表示“他们的”。
92.句意:但在现实中,英雄往往是在日常生活中做出非凡事情的普通人。分析句子结构可知,“do extraordinary things”是修饰先行词“ordinary people”的定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,先行词为人,故填关系代词who/that。
93.句意:以陈先生为例,他是一位来自云南省一个小村庄的65岁退休教师。根据“a small village in Yunnan Province”可知,此处表示“来自”/“在”某个地方,介词from表示“来自”,介词in表示“在某地”,应填介词from/in。
94.句意:他在那里等着帮助孩子们穿过繁忙的马路去上学。根据“waits to”可知,此处考查动词不定式作目的状语,to后应接动词原形,故填help。
95.句意:我想确保他们能安全到达学校。根据“get to school”可知,此处修饰动词短语,应使用safe的副词形式safely,表示“安全地”。
96.句意:世界各地有无数人奉献自己的时间和精力,让世界变得更美好。根据“offer their time and energy”可知,此处表示“为了做某事”,应使用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to make。
97.句意:有些人去医院做志愿者,有些人则在贫困地区教孩子们,还有许多人只是倾听有需要者的心声。根据“lend a... ear”可知,此处考查固定搭配lend a listening ear“倾听”,应使用listen的现在分词形式listening作定语,表示“倾听的”。
98.句意:他们可能没有超能力,但他们拥有更宝贵的东西——同情心和行动的意愿。根据“even”可知,此处表示比较,应使用valuable的比较级more valuable,表示“更宝贵的”。
99.句意:有趣的是,研究表明,帮助他人不仅对受助者有益,还能改善助人者自身的幸福感和健康。根据“have shown”可知,主语应为复数名词,study的复数形式为studies。
100.句意:有时,只需要一颗善良的心。根据“heart”可知,此处需要使用形容词修饰名词,kind表示“善良的”,作定语。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览