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广西南宁市隆安县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time，there was a man from the state of Qi who thought too much all day long. He always wondered if the 1． would fall. He would look up at the sky every day and 2． the possibility of its collapsing （塌下） on top of him.
One day，a wise 3． saw him and asked， "Why are you so worried about the sky's falling？" The man from the state of Qi replied， "I'm 4． that one day it will fall and I'll be crushed. What if it 5． while I'm walking outside？"
The wise man smiled and said， "But the sky has been there for millions of years 6． falling. Why not pay more attention to 7． things？You always worry about something that is 8． impossible to happen. It's meaningless. "
9． hearing the wise man's words，the man of Qi felt glad and his worries went away. He realized he shouldn't 10． his time and energy worrying about something that was unlikely to happen. From then on，he decided to live his life without constant （不断的） fear and worry.
1．A． sky B． sun C． moon
2．A． hear from B． talk about C． worry about
3．A． boy B． man C． girl
4．A． excited B． afraid C． happy
5．A． happens B． runs C． jumps
6．A． up B． away C． without
7．A． heavy B． difficult C． good
8．A． quickly B． really C． directly
9．A． Before B． After C． Since
10．A． take B． save C． waste
补全对话-填空
A. How do you usually celebrate it？ B. Pretty good. C. Why is there such a festival？ D. Please tell me more about it next time. E. Our school did something more interesting. F. Is it a traditional festival？
A：Hi，Lee. How is it going these days？
B：Hi，Kelly. 　11． 　 We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival last week.
A：　12． 　
B：To remember an ancient poet，Qu Yuan. It's a traditional Chinese festival.
A：　13． 　
B：We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.
A：That sounds interesting.
B：　14． 　 We had a dragon boat race.
A：Wonderful! I'm interested in Chinese traditions. 　15． 　
B：OK，I will. See you then.
A：See you.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Do you want to see different kinds of animals？Come to our zoo. The zoo has about 200 kinds of animals. Big elephants from Yunnan，tigers from the south of China and lions from Africa are waiting for you. Cute pandas and clever monkeys will give you a lot of fun. You are welcome to take photos of the animals. But don't feed the animals!Thank you!
Ticket Price *Adults：＄30. 00 *Children：＄15. 00. *Children under 8：Free
Opening Time *Monday to Friday：9：00 a. m. —6：00 p. m. *Saturday and Sunday：8：00 a. m. —8：00 p. m.
16．How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo
A．About 100. B．About 200. C．About 300.
17．If Mrs Smith and her 6-year-old daughter go to the zoo，how much should they pay
A．＄15. 00. B．＄30. 00. C．＄45. 00.
18．On Sunday，what time can we go to see the animals
A．At 7：00 in the morning.
B．At 7：30 in the morning.
C．At 9：00 in the morning.
19．What CAN'T we do in the zoo
A．Feed the animals.
B．Eat in the zoo.
C．Play with the animals.
20．What's this text
A．An advertisement. B．diary. C．story.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
①The brush pen, one of the "Four Treasures of the Study", was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
②It is said that Meng Tian, a general （将军） of the Kingdom of Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
③One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits. On the way, one rabbit's tail left a long trail （痕迹） on the ground. Suddenly, a good idea came to his mind, "If I tie the rabbit's hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with？"
④After arriving home, he tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he dropped his "invention" into a stone hole in the yard.
⑤A few rainy days later, he happened to find his "invention" fatter in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk, because the water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
⑥Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
21．Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen
A．Because the king asked him to do so.
B．Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C．Because the pen brought him much trouble.
22．When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3
A．Before hunting animals.
B．When seeing the trail.
C．After cleaning the hair.
23．What problem did Meng Tian face when he first tried the rabbit-hair brush pen
A．The brush pen broke easily.
B．The brush pen was too short to write with.
C．The rabbit hair was too smooth and wasted silk.
24．Which is the right order of improving the brush pen
a. The brush pen could write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit's hair to a stick.
c. The water washed the oil away.
d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A．b—d—a—c B．b—d—c—a C．d—b—c—a
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How Meng Tian invented the brush pen.
B．When people started using brush pens in history.
C．Why brush pens are important in Chinese culture.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags. What happens when the plastic is thrown away？Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end，and causes problems for ocean creatures（生物），like fish and birds.
"Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger. Some of them die when they are tangled（被缠绕） in pieces of plastic，and others eat the plastic and die，too. "says Allison of the Ocean Conservancy，a group that protects oceans.
A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute. Scientists predict（预言）that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish.
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already been in the oceans is impossible. Instead，they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans.
Many groups are taking action. They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans. ▲volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags. Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.
"These seem like small things，"says Allison，"but they can help to make a big difference. "
26．How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
27．According to Paragraph 3's prediction，what would happen
A．There would be no fish in the oceans.
B．There would be no plastic in the oceans.
C．There would be more plastic than fish in the oceans.
28．Which of the following can be put in"▲"
A．For example. B．However. C．In a word.
29．What does the underlined word"banned"mean in Chinese
A．发明 B．禁止 C．生产
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Bottles and Bags
B．Fish and Birds
C．Plastic and Ocean Creatures
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 Solar Terms. They start from Start of Spring and end with Major Cold，moving in cycles. They are still useful today to guide people's lives through special food，cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds（小满），the 8th solar term of the year，begins on 21 May 2026，and ends on 4 June. It means that the seeds of the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds，summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions，"A heavy rainfall makes the river full. "Because of the great increase in rainfall，rivers are full of water.
Frost's Descent（霜降），the18th solar term of the year，is the last solar term of autumn，during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended（推荐的）fruit during Frost's Descent.
Minor Cold（小寒） is the 23rd one. For most areas of China，it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start to prepare for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory，people need to eat food with more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge（腊八粥）.
31．Which one is the first solar term of the year？
32．When does the solar term Grain Buds begin in 2026？
33．What does the saying about rain during Grain Buds say？
34．How does the weather change during Frost's Descent？（不超过15个词。）
35．Why do people eat food with more yang energy during Minor Cold？（不超过15个词。）
选词填空-短文
it understand child ever helpful explore place like so small
With the development of science and technology，more and more robots have appeared and played an important role in people's daily life.
Robots can go into dangerous places 　36． 　 burning buildings. They search for people to rescue（救援）. Some of these robots look like snakes. Others look like spiders（蜘蛛）. Each robot has a light and a camera，　37． 　 it can send information to the rescuers. Scientists are now building much 　38． 　 flying robots — the size of a bee. These"RoboBees" are built to 　39． 　 small spaces where bigger robots can't go.
In hospitals，robots help doctors do operations（手术）inside a patient's body. A doctor sits at a computer and shows the robot what to do. The robot moves tiny tools and lights by 　40． 　 . The tools can reach 　41． 　 that a doctor's hands can't reach. Together，the robot and the doctor make an excellent team!
Have you 　42． 　 thought about living with a robot？Scientists in Japan have built a robot that looks like a 　43． 　 in a spacesuit. Scientists want the robot to be 　44． 　 to the elderly or disabled people. Right now，the robot can 　45． 　 some spoken instructions. It can walk，climb stairs，turn on the light，open doors，and carry things.
46．你校英语报开展了以"How to Get Along Well with Nature"为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：（1）自然对我们的重要性；（2）人类活动对自然造成的影响；（3）我们应该如何与自然和谐相处。
注意：（1）词数为80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：human being（人类），cut down（砍倒），recycle（v. 回收利用），live in harmony with（与.
和谐相处）
How to Get Along Well with Nature
Nature is very important to our lives.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述成语杞人忧天的故事，古时候杞国有个人总担忧天会塌下来，一位智者开导他，告诉他这件事事实上不可能发生。这个人听完后打消了顾虑，明白了不该浪费时间和精力去担忧几乎不会发生的事情，要放下无谓的焦虑好好生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他总是担心天会不会塌下来。A天空，B太阳，C月亮。后文多次出现the sky's falling、the sky，紧扣杞人忧天故事，可知担心天空塌陷，故选A。
2．句意：他每天都会仰望天空，担心天空会塌在他身上。A收到来信，B谈论，C担忧。根据后文Why are you so worried about the sky's falling (你为什么这么担心天要塌下来 )，可知讲的是担心天塌下来 ，故选C。
3．句意：有一天，一位智者看见了他并问道："你为什么这么担心天会塌下来？"A男孩，B男人，C女孩。根据后文The wise man可知智者是男性，选man。故选B。
4．句意：杞国人回答："我害怕有一天天会塌下来，我会被压住。"A兴奋的，B害怕的，C开心的。根据it will fall and I'll be crushed.可知主人公一直忧虑天塌，内心充满恐惧，感到害怕，故选B。
5．句意：要是我正在外面走路的时候这件事发生了怎么办？A发生，B奔跑，C跳跃。此处指代天塌这件事，如果发生该怎么办，故选A。
6．句意：但是天空存在数百万年了，从来没有塌陷过。A向上，B离开，C没有。根据the sky has been there for millions of years(天空存在数百万年了)，可知讲的是天空没有塌陷过，without falling表示没有塌陷，符合智者劝说的话语逻辑，故选C。
7．句意：为什么不多关注美好的事情呢？A沉重的，B困难的，C美好的。pay more attention to...更多关注......，固定搭配，智者劝他不要无谓忧愁，多关注积极美好的事物，故选C。
8．句意：你总是担心实际上根本不可能发生的事情？A快速地，B实际上、真正地，C直接地。impossible to happen不可能发生，智者表明天塌这件事事实上不可能发生，故选B。
9．句意：听完智者的话之后，杞国人十分开心，忧虑消失了。A在…… 之前，B在…… 之后，C自从。hearing the wise man's words听完智者的话，the man of Qi felt glad and his worries went away杞国人十分开心，忧虑消失了，结合选项可知讲的是先听闻话语，之后心结解开，存在先后顺序，故选B。
10．句意：他意识到不应该浪费时间和精力去担心不太可能发生的事。A花费，B节省，C浪费。根据worrying about something that was unlikely to happen(担心不太可能发生的事情)，可知为不会发生的事焦虑是消耗精力，属于浪费时间，waste...doing sth.浪费......做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．E；15．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】这段对话是Kelly和Lee的日常交流，Lee提到上周度过端午节，随后向Kelly介绍端午节是为纪念屈原，讲解节日传统习俗，还分享自己参与龙舟比赛的经历；Kelly对中国传统文化产生兴趣，并提出相关邀约，两人约定后续再见。
A.How do you usually celebrate it 你通常怎么庆祝？
B.Pretty good.相当不错。
C.Why is there such a festival 为什么有这样的节日？
D.Please tell me more about it next time.下次请告诉我更多。
E.Our school did something more interesting.我们学校做了一件更有趣的事。
F.Is it a traditional festival 这是一个传统节日吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解所给选项意思，然后根据前后句及相关语句，结合选项最终确定正确答案，最后通读对话仔细检查。
11．根据前文How is it going these days (你最近过得怎么样 )，对应回答近况，结合选项可知B选项Pretty good.(相当不错)，符合情景，故选B。
12．根据后文To remember an ancient poet,Qu Yuan.(是为了纪念古代诗人屈原)，可知回答的是节日设立的原因，因此此处A提问的是为什么有这个节日，结合选项可知C选项Why is there such a festival (为什么有这样的节日 )，符合逻辑，故选选C。
13．根据后文We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.(我们通常吃粽子、看龙舟赛)，可知回答的是庆祝节日的方式，因此A提问的是庆祝节日的方式，结合选项可知A选项How do you usually celebrate it (你通常怎么庆祝 )，符合情景，故选A。
14．根据后文We had a dragon boat race.(我们举办了一场龙舟赛)，这是比普通庆祝方式更特别的活动，结合选项可知E选项Our school did something more interesting.(我们学校做了一件更有趣的事情)，能够引出下文，故选E。
15．根据上文I'm interested in Chinese traditions.(我对中国传统很感兴趣)，下文B回答OK,I will.(好的，我会的)，对应A请求对方之后多给自己讲讲相关内容，结合选项可知D选项Please tell me more about it next time.(下次请告诉我更多)，符合情景，故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是动物园宣传广告，介绍园内动物种类、来源，写明游览注意事项，公布票价以及工作日、周末的开放时间，吸引游客前来游玩。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据The zoo has about 200 kinds of animals.可知这座动物园大约有200种动物，故选B。
17．数字计算题。根据Adults:＄30. 00 Children:＄15. 00. Children under 8:Free可知成人30美元，8岁以下儿童免费。史密斯夫人是成人付费30美元，6岁女儿免票，合计30美元，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Saturday and Sunday:8:00 a. m. —8:00 p. m.可知周末开放时间上午8点至晚上8点，9点在开放时段内，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据But don't feed the animals!(请勿投喂动物)，可知在动物园不能喂动物，故选A。
20．文章出处题。A一则广告，B日记，C故事。短文介绍动物园动物、票价、开放时间，招揽游客，属于宣传广告，故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述秦朝将军蒙恬改良毛笔的故事，完整介绍改良毛笔的整个过程，同时说明毛笔作为文房四宝，在中国传统文化中占据重要地位。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解文章大意，然后从文中抓住重点语句，最终确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.可知他的笔很硬，给他带来许多麻烦，于是他想办法改良笔，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据one rabbit's tail left a long trail on the ground. Suddenly,a good idea came to his mind.可知一只兔子尾巴在地上留下长长的痕迹，他突然想到一个好主意，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.可知兔毛太过顺滑，不好书写，还浪费大量丝绸，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句he tied the rabbit's hair to a stick可知他将兔毛绑在木棍上，对应事件b是第一个；根据第四段第三句he dropped his "invention" into a stone hole in the yard可知他把自己的 "发明" 扔进院子的石洞里，对应事件d是第二个；根据第五段because the water had cleaned the oil from the hair可知雨水洗掉了兔毛上的油脂，对应事件c是第三个；根据第五段The brush worked beautifully on silk可知这支毛笔可以在丝绸上流畅书写，对应事件a是第四个；事情发展先后顺序：b 绑兔毛→d 丢入石洞→c 雨水去除油脂→a 书写顺畅，顺序为b—d—c—a，故选B。
25．文章大意题。文章围绕蒙恬改良毛笔的完整经过展开，文末简单介绍毛笔的作用，核心叙事是毛笔的改良过程，故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍塑料垃圾大量进入海洋，严重威胁海洋生物生存，展示塑料污染严峻现状，同时介绍环保组织、各地政府以及普通人可以采取的各类解决措施，呼吁大家减少塑料使用，共同缓解海洋塑料污染。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据You probably see a lot of things made of plastic,like bottles and bags.可知你会见到很多塑料制品，例如塑料瓶和塑料袋，一共两类，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据Scientists predict that by the year 2050,our oceans will have more plastic than fish.可知科学家预测到2050年，海洋中的塑料数量会超过鱼类，故选C。
28．推理判断题。A例如，B然而，C总之。根据前文Many groups are taking action. They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans.可知许多组织采取行动，在垃圾入海前进行清理，后文volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.可知举出海洋保护协会志愿者清理垃圾的实例，For example用于举例；However表转折，In a word用于总结，均不符合语境，故选A。
29．词义猜测题。A发明，B禁止，C生产。根据Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags.结合环保背景，为减少塑料污染，很多地区禁止塑料袋使用，ban意为禁止，banned是过去分词，含义为禁止，故选B。
30．标题选择题。文章围绕塑料垃圾流入海洋，危害海洋生物展开，同时介绍应对办法，A、B只是文中局部细节，不能概括全文，故选C。
【答案】31．Start of Spring.
32．On 21 May 2026.
33．A heavy rainfall makes the river full.
34．It becomes much colder and frost appears.
35．To prevent cold from harming their bodies.
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】短文介绍中国农历二十四节气，选取小满、霜降、小寒三个节气，分别讲解各自时间、气候特点、相关民俗与饮食传统，说明二十四节气至今仍在饮食、习俗、养生方面指导人们生活。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文章抓住重点语句，最后结合句子语法确定正确答案。
31．根据They start from Start of Spring and end with Major Cold.可知节气从立春开始，到大寒结束，故填Start of Spring.
32．根据Grain Buds,the 8th solar term of the year,begins on 21 May 2026.可知小满是一年中第8个节气，2026年5月21日开始，故填On 21 May 2026.
33．根据A saying about rain during this time mentions,"A heavy rainfall makes the river full."可知这段时期有一句关于雨水的谚语：小满江河满，故填A heavy rainfall makes the river full.
34．根据during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear可知这段时间气温大幅下降，开始出现霜，精简语句符合词数限制，故填It becomes much colder and frost appears.
35．根据people need to eat food with more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies可知人们需要食用阳气充足的食物，抵御寒气伤身，故填To prevent cold from harming their bodies.
【答案】36．like；37．so；38．smaller；39．explore；40．itself；41．places；42．ever；43．child；44．helpful；45．understand
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍科技发展下各类机器人广泛应用在日常生活中，危险救援机器人、医用手术机器人、陪护机器人各有不同功能，展现机器人在救援、医疗、照料人群等方面发挥巨大作用。
it它；understand理解；child猴子；ever曾经；helpful有帮助的；explore探索；place地方；like像；so如此；small小的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词词义及词性，然后结合前后句及选项确定正确答案，最后结合句子的语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：机器人可以进入着火建筑物这类危险区域。dangerous places危险区域，burning buildings着火建筑物，结合句子可知讲的是着火建筑物是对危险区域的举例，like用作介词，表示 "像、例如"，用来举例。故填like。
37．句意：每台机器人配备灯光与摄像头，所以它能够向救援人员传递信息。Each robot has a light and a camera每台机器人配备灯光与摄像头，it can send information to the rescuers它能够向救援人员传递信息，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，连词，故填so。
38．句意：科学家正在研发体型小得多的飞行机器人，只有蜜蜂大小。robots机器人，名词，前面用形容词修饰，根据the size of a bee(蜜蜂大小)，可知讲的是机器人是小的，small小的，形容词原级，much后面加形容词比较级，small的比较级是smaller，表示更小的。故填smaller。
39．句意：这些机器蜜蜂用来探索大型机器人无法进入的狭小空间。根据small spaces where bigger robots can't go(大型机器人无法进入的狭小空间)，结合选项可知讲的是机器蜜蜂用来探索大型机器人无法进入的狭小空间，explore探索，实义动词，用不定式to do表目的，故填explore。
40．句意：机器人依靠自身操控微型工具与光源。by oneself独自，固定搭配，it它，主格，做主语，其反身代词是itself，它自己，故填itself。
41．句意：这些工具可以到达医生手无法到达的地方。reach到达，根据a doctor's hands can't reach(医生手无法到达)，结合选项可知讲的是这些工具可以到达医生手无法到达的地方，place地方，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数places，故填places。
42．句意：你曾经想过和机器人一起生活吗？ever副词，常用于现在完成时疑问句，表示曾经。故填ever。
43．句意：日本科学家研制出一款机器人，外形如同穿着宇航服的孩童。a后面用可数名词单数，结合选项可知讲的是看起来像一个孩子，child孩子，可数名词，故填child。
44．句意：科学家希望这款机器人能够帮助老人或者残障人士。be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助，固定搭配，helpful有帮助的，形容词，故填helpful。
45．句意：目前这款机器人可以理解一些语音指令。句子缺少谓语，情态动词can后接动词原形，some spoken instructions一些语音指令，结合选项可知讲的是理解一些语音指令，understand理解，实义动词，故填understand。
46．【答案】One possible version:
How to Get Along Well with Nature
Nature is very important to our lives. It provides us with air，water and food. However，human beings cut down too many trees and pollute rivers seriously. This is bad for the earth. We should protect animals and plant more trees. Also，we can recycle waste in daily life to save energy. We must stop killing wild animals. We can also choose reusable bags when we do shopping. If everyone tries their best，the world will become much better. Let's live in harmony with nature together.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍如何与自然和谐相处。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自然对我们的重要性；然后介绍人类活动对自然造成的影响；最后介绍应该如何与自然和谐相处。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】本篇作文内容完整贴合题干三大写作要点，清晰说明大自然为人类供给空气、水和食物，点明砍伐树木、河水污染等人类破坏自然的行为，列举植树、回收废弃物、保护野生动物、使用环保购物袋多项可行举措，素材贴合初中英语写作话题；结构层次清晰，遵循 "阐述自然重要性 — 指出人类带来的环境问题 — 提出保护方法 — 发出倡议" 的行文逻辑，段落紧凑，语句过渡自然；词汇充分使用题目给出的参考词汇human beings、cut down、recycle、live in harmony with，短语 provide sb. with运用规范，词汇选用贴合初中考纲；句式既有基础简单句，还使用If引导的条件状语从句丰富句式，避免通篇简单句显得单调；全文统一采用一般现在时，主谓一致，用词、句型均无语法错误，词数控制合理，语言朴实流畅。
1 / 1广西南宁市隆安县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time，there was a man from the state of Qi who thought too much all day long. He always wondered if the 1． would fall. He would look up at the sky every day and 2． the possibility of its collapsing （塌下） on top of him.
One day，a wise 3． saw him and asked， "Why are you so worried about the sky's falling？" The man from the state of Qi replied， "I'm 4． that one day it will fall and I'll be crushed. What if it 5． while I'm walking outside？"
The wise man smiled and said， "But the sky has been there for millions of years 6． falling. Why not pay more attention to 7． things？You always worry about something that is 8． impossible to happen. It's meaningless. "
9． hearing the wise man's words，the man of Qi felt glad and his worries went away. He realized he shouldn't 10． his time and energy worrying about something that was unlikely to happen. From then on，he decided to live his life without constant （不断的） fear and worry.
1．A． sky B． sun C． moon
2．A． hear from B． talk about C． worry about
3．A． boy B． man C． girl
4．A． excited B． afraid C． happy
5．A． happens B． runs C． jumps
6．A． up B． away C． without
7．A． heavy B． difficult C． good
8．A． quickly B． really C． directly
9．A． Before B． After C． Since
10．A． take B． save C． waste
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述成语杞人忧天的故事，古时候杞国有个人总担忧天会塌下来，一位智者开导他，告诉他这件事事实上不可能发生。这个人听完后打消了顾虑，明白了不该浪费时间和精力去担忧几乎不会发生的事情，要放下无谓的焦虑好好生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他总是担心天会不会塌下来。A天空，B太阳，C月亮。后文多次出现the sky's falling、the sky，紧扣杞人忧天故事，可知担心天空塌陷，故选A。
2．句意：他每天都会仰望天空，担心天空会塌在他身上。A收到来信，B谈论，C担忧。根据后文Why are you so worried about the sky's falling (你为什么这么担心天要塌下来 )，可知讲的是担心天塌下来 ，故选C。
3．句意：有一天，一位智者看见了他并问道："你为什么这么担心天会塌下来？"A男孩，B男人，C女孩。根据后文The wise man可知智者是男性，选man。故选B。
4．句意：杞国人回答："我害怕有一天天会塌下来，我会被压住。"A兴奋的，B害怕的，C开心的。根据it will fall and I'll be crushed.可知主人公一直忧虑天塌，内心充满恐惧，感到害怕，故选B。
5．句意：要是我正在外面走路的时候这件事发生了怎么办？A发生，B奔跑，C跳跃。此处指代天塌这件事，如果发生该怎么办，故选A。
6．句意：但是天空存在数百万年了，从来没有塌陷过。A向上，B离开，C没有。根据the sky has been there for millions of years(天空存在数百万年了)，可知讲的是天空没有塌陷过，without falling表示没有塌陷，符合智者劝说的话语逻辑，故选C。
7．句意：为什么不多关注美好的事情呢？A沉重的，B困难的，C美好的。pay more attention to...更多关注......，固定搭配，智者劝他不要无谓忧愁，多关注积极美好的事物，故选C。
8．句意：你总是担心实际上根本不可能发生的事情？A快速地，B实际上、真正地，C直接地。impossible to happen不可能发生，智者表明天塌这件事事实上不可能发生，故选B。
9．句意：听完智者的话之后，杞国人十分开心，忧虑消失了。A在…… 之前，B在…… 之后，C自从。hearing the wise man's words听完智者的话，the man of Qi felt glad and his worries went away杞国人十分开心，忧虑消失了，结合选项可知讲的是先听闻话语，之后心结解开，存在先后顺序，故选B。
10．句意：他意识到不应该浪费时间和精力去担心不太可能发生的事。A花费，B节省，C浪费。根据worrying about something that was unlikely to happen(担心不太可能发生的事情)，可知为不会发生的事焦虑是消耗精力，属于浪费时间，waste...doing sth.浪费......做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
补全对话-填空
A. How do you usually celebrate it？ B. Pretty good. C. Why is there such a festival？ D. Please tell me more about it next time. E. Our school did something more interesting. F. Is it a traditional festival？
A：Hi，Lee. How is it going these days？
B：Hi，Kelly. 　11． 　 We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival last week.
A：　12． 　
B：To remember an ancient poet，Qu Yuan. It's a traditional Chinese festival.
A：　13． 　
B：We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.
A：That sounds interesting.
B：　14． 　 We had a dragon boat race.
A：Wonderful! I'm interested in Chinese traditions. 　15． 　
B：OK，I will. See you then.
A：See you.
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．E；15．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】这段对话是Kelly和Lee的日常交流，Lee提到上周度过端午节，随后向Kelly介绍端午节是为纪念屈原，讲解节日传统习俗，还分享自己参与龙舟比赛的经历；Kelly对中国传统文化产生兴趣，并提出相关邀约，两人约定后续再见。
A.How do you usually celebrate it 你通常怎么庆祝？
B.Pretty good.相当不错。
C.Why is there such a festival 为什么有这样的节日？
D.Please tell me more about it next time.下次请告诉我更多。
E.Our school did something more interesting.我们学校做了一件更有趣的事。
F.Is it a traditional festival 这是一个传统节日吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解所给选项意思，然后根据前后句及相关语句，结合选项最终确定正确答案，最后通读对话仔细检查。
11．根据前文How is it going these days (你最近过得怎么样 )，对应回答近况，结合选项可知B选项Pretty good.(相当不错)，符合情景，故选B。
12．根据后文To remember an ancient poet,Qu Yuan.(是为了纪念古代诗人屈原)，可知回答的是节日设立的原因，因此此处A提问的是为什么有这个节日，结合选项可知C选项Why is there such a festival (为什么有这样的节日 )，符合逻辑，故选选C。
13．根据后文We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.(我们通常吃粽子、看龙舟赛)，可知回答的是庆祝节日的方式，因此A提问的是庆祝节日的方式，结合选项可知A选项How do you usually celebrate it (你通常怎么庆祝 )，符合情景，故选A。
14．根据后文We had a dragon boat race.(我们举办了一场龙舟赛)，这是比普通庆祝方式更特别的活动，结合选项可知E选项Our school did something more interesting.(我们学校做了一件更有趣的事情)，能够引出下文，故选E。
15．根据上文I'm interested in Chinese traditions.(我对中国传统很感兴趣)，下文B回答OK,I will.(好的，我会的)，对应A请求对方之后多给自己讲讲相关内容，结合选项可知D选项Please tell me more about it next time.(下次请告诉我更多)，符合情景，故选D。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Do you want to see different kinds of animals？Come to our zoo. The zoo has about 200 kinds of animals. Big elephants from Yunnan，tigers from the south of China and lions from Africa are waiting for you. Cute pandas and clever monkeys will give you a lot of fun. You are welcome to take photos of the animals. But don't feed the animals!Thank you!
Ticket Price *Adults：＄30. 00 *Children：＄15. 00. *Children under 8：Free
Opening Time *Monday to Friday：9：00 a. m. —6：00 p. m. *Saturday and Sunday：8：00 a. m. —8：00 p. m.
16．How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo
A．About 100. B．About 200. C．About 300.
17．If Mrs Smith and her 6-year-old daughter go to the zoo，how much should they pay
A．＄15. 00. B．＄30. 00. C．＄45. 00.
18．On Sunday，what time can we go to see the animals
A．At 7：00 in the morning.
B．At 7：30 in the morning.
C．At 9：00 in the morning.
19．What CAN'T we do in the zoo
A．Feed the animals.
B．Eat in the zoo.
C．Play with the animals.
20．What's this text
A．An advertisement. B．diary. C．story.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是动物园宣传广告，介绍园内动物种类、来源，写明游览注意事项，公布票价以及工作日、周末的开放时间，吸引游客前来游玩。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据The zoo has about 200 kinds of animals.可知这座动物园大约有200种动物，故选B。
17．数字计算题。根据Adults:＄30. 00 Children:＄15. 00. Children under 8:Free可知成人30美元，8岁以下儿童免费。史密斯夫人是成人付费30美元，6岁女儿免票，合计30美元，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Saturday and Sunday:8:00 a. m. —8:00 p. m.可知周末开放时间上午8点至晚上8点，9点在开放时段内，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据But don't feed the animals!(请勿投喂动物)，可知在动物园不能喂动物，故选A。
20．文章出处题。A一则广告，B日记，C故事。短文介绍动物园动物、票价、开放时间，招揽游客，属于宣传广告，故选A。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
①The brush pen, one of the "Four Treasures of the Study", was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
②It is said that Meng Tian, a general （将军） of the Kingdom of Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
③One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits. On the way, one rabbit's tail left a long trail （痕迹） on the ground. Suddenly, a good idea came to his mind, "If I tie the rabbit's hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with？"
④After arriving home, he tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he dropped his "invention" into a stone hole in the yard.
⑤A few rainy days later, he happened to find his "invention" fatter in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk, because the water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
⑥Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
21．Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen
A．Because the king asked him to do so.
B．Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C．Because the pen brought him much trouble.
22．When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3
A．Before hunting animals.
B．When seeing the trail.
C．After cleaning the hair.
23．What problem did Meng Tian face when he first tried the rabbit-hair brush pen
A．The brush pen broke easily.
B．The brush pen was too short to write with.
C．The rabbit hair was too smooth and wasted silk.
24．Which is the right order of improving the brush pen
a. The brush pen could write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit's hair to a stick.
c. The water washed the oil away.
d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A．b—d—a—c B．b—d—c—a C．d—b—c—a
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How Meng Tian invented the brush pen.
B．When people started using brush pens in history.
C．Why brush pens are important in Chinese culture.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述秦朝将军蒙恬改良毛笔的故事，完整介绍改良毛笔的整个过程，同时说明毛笔作为文房四宝，在中国传统文化中占据重要地位。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解文章大意，然后从文中抓住重点语句，最终确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.可知他的笔很硬，给他带来许多麻烦，于是他想办法改良笔，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据one rabbit's tail left a long trail on the ground. Suddenly,a good idea came to his mind.可知一只兔子尾巴在地上留下长长的痕迹，他突然想到一个好主意，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.可知兔毛太过顺滑，不好书写，还浪费大量丝绸，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句he tied the rabbit's hair to a stick可知他将兔毛绑在木棍上，对应事件b是第一个；根据第四段第三句he dropped his "invention" into a stone hole in the yard可知他把自己的 "发明" 扔进院子的石洞里，对应事件d是第二个；根据第五段because the water had cleaned the oil from the hair可知雨水洗掉了兔毛上的油脂，对应事件c是第三个；根据第五段The brush worked beautifully on silk可知这支毛笔可以在丝绸上流畅书写，对应事件a是第四个；事情发展先后顺序：b 绑兔毛→d 丢入石洞→c 雨水去除油脂→a 书写顺畅，顺序为b—d—c—a，故选B。
25．文章大意题。文章围绕蒙恬改良毛笔的完整经过展开，文末简单介绍毛笔的作用，核心叙事是毛笔的改良过程，故选A。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags. What happens when the plastic is thrown away？Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end，and causes problems for ocean creatures（生物），like fish and birds.
"Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger. Some of them die when they are tangled（被缠绕） in pieces of plastic，and others eat the plastic and die，too. "says Allison of the Ocean Conservancy，a group that protects oceans.
A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute. Scientists predict（预言）that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish.
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already been in the oceans is impossible. Instead，they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans.
Many groups are taking action. They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans. ▲volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags. Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.
"These seem like small things，"says Allison，"but they can help to make a big difference. "
26．How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
27．According to Paragraph 3's prediction，what would happen
A．There would be no fish in the oceans.
B．There would be no plastic in the oceans.
C．There would be more plastic than fish in the oceans.
28．Which of the following can be put in"▲"
A．For example. B．However. C．In a word.
29．What does the underlined word"banned"mean in Chinese
A．发明 B．禁止 C．生产
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Bottles and Bags
B．Fish and Birds
C．Plastic and Ocean Creatures
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍塑料垃圾大量进入海洋，严重威胁海洋生物生存，展示塑料污染严峻现状，同时介绍环保组织、各地政府以及普通人可以采取的各类解决措施，呼吁大家减少塑料使用，共同缓解海洋塑料污染。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据You probably see a lot of things made of plastic,like bottles and bags.可知你会见到很多塑料制品，例如塑料瓶和塑料袋，一共两类，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据Scientists predict that by the year 2050,our oceans will have more plastic than fish.可知科学家预测到2050年，海洋中的塑料数量会超过鱼类，故选C。
28．推理判断题。A例如，B然而，C总之。根据前文Many groups are taking action. They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans.可知许多组织采取行动，在垃圾入海前进行清理，后文volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.可知举出海洋保护协会志愿者清理垃圾的实例，For example用于举例；However表转折，In a word用于总结，均不符合语境，故选A。
29．词义猜测题。A发明，B禁止，C生产。根据Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags.结合环保背景，为减少塑料污染，很多地区禁止塑料袋使用，ban意为禁止，banned是过去分词，含义为禁止，故选B。
30．标题选择题。文章围绕塑料垃圾流入海洋，危害海洋生物展开，同时介绍应对办法，A、B只是文中局部细节，不能概括全文，故选C。
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 Solar Terms. They start from Start of Spring and end with Major Cold，moving in cycles. They are still useful today to guide people's lives through special food，cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds（小满），the 8th solar term of the year，begins on 21 May 2026，and ends on 4 June. It means that the seeds of the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds，summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions，"A heavy rainfall makes the river full. "Because of the great increase in rainfall，rivers are full of water.
Frost's Descent（霜降），the18th solar term of the year，is the last solar term of autumn，during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended（推荐的）fruit during Frost's Descent.
Minor Cold（小寒） is the 23rd one. For most areas of China，it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start to prepare for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory，people need to eat food with more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge（腊八粥）.
31．Which one is the first solar term of the year？
32．When does the solar term Grain Buds begin in 2026？
33．What does the saying about rain during Grain Buds say？
34．How does the weather change during Frost's Descent？（不超过15个词。）
35．Why do people eat food with more yang energy during Minor Cold？（不超过15个词。）
【答案】31．Start of Spring.
32．On 21 May 2026.
33．A heavy rainfall makes the river full.
34．It becomes much colder and frost appears.
35．To prevent cold from harming their bodies.
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】短文介绍中国农历二十四节气，选取小满、霜降、小寒三个节气，分别讲解各自时间、气候特点、相关民俗与饮食传统，说明二十四节气至今仍在饮食、习俗、养生方面指导人们生活。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文章抓住重点语句，最后结合句子语法确定正确答案。
31．根据They start from Start of Spring and end with Major Cold.可知节气从立春开始，到大寒结束，故填Start of Spring.
32．根据Grain Buds,the 8th solar term of the year,begins on 21 May 2026.可知小满是一年中第8个节气，2026年5月21日开始，故填On 21 May 2026.
33．根据A saying about rain during this time mentions,"A heavy rainfall makes the river full."可知这段时期有一句关于雨水的谚语：小满江河满，故填A heavy rainfall makes the river full.
34．根据during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear可知这段时间气温大幅下降，开始出现霜，精简语句符合词数限制，故填It becomes much colder and frost appears.
35．根据people need to eat food with more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies可知人们需要食用阳气充足的食物，抵御寒气伤身，故填To prevent cold from harming their bodies.
选词填空-短文
it understand child ever helpful explore place like so small
With the development of science and technology，more and more robots have appeared and played an important role in people's daily life.
Robots can go into dangerous places 　36． 　 burning buildings. They search for people to rescue（救援）. Some of these robots look like snakes. Others look like spiders（蜘蛛）. Each robot has a light and a camera，　37． 　 it can send information to the rescuers. Scientists are now building much 　38． 　 flying robots — the size of a bee. These"RoboBees" are built to 　39． 　 small spaces where bigger robots can't go.
In hospitals，robots help doctors do operations（手术）inside a patient's body. A doctor sits at a computer and shows the robot what to do. The robot moves tiny tools and lights by 　40． 　 . The tools can reach 　41． 　 that a doctor's hands can't reach. Together，the robot and the doctor make an excellent team!
Have you 　42． 　 thought about living with a robot？Scientists in Japan have built a robot that looks like a 　43． 　 in a spacesuit. Scientists want the robot to be 　44． 　 to the elderly or disabled people. Right now，the robot can 　45． 　 some spoken instructions. It can walk，climb stairs，turn on the light，open doors，and carry things.
【答案】36．like；37．so；38．smaller；39．explore；40．itself；41．places；42．ever；43．child；44．helpful；45．understand
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍科技发展下各类机器人广泛应用在日常生活中，危险救援机器人、医用手术机器人、陪护机器人各有不同功能，展现机器人在救援、医疗、照料人群等方面发挥巨大作用。
it它；understand理解；child猴子；ever曾经；helpful有帮助的；explore探索；place地方；like像；so如此；small小的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词词义及词性，然后结合前后句及选项确定正确答案，最后结合句子的语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：机器人可以进入着火建筑物这类危险区域。dangerous places危险区域，burning buildings着火建筑物，结合句子可知讲的是着火建筑物是对危险区域的举例，like用作介词，表示 "像、例如"，用来举例。故填like。
37．句意：每台机器人配备灯光与摄像头，所以它能够向救援人员传递信息。Each robot has a light and a camera每台机器人配备灯光与摄像头，it can send information to the rescuers它能够向救援人员传递信息，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，连词，故填so。
38．句意：科学家正在研发体型小得多的飞行机器人，只有蜜蜂大小。robots机器人，名词，前面用形容词修饰，根据the size of a bee(蜜蜂大小)，可知讲的是机器人是小的，small小的，形容词原级，much后面加形容词比较级，small的比较级是smaller，表示更小的。故填smaller。
39．句意：这些机器蜜蜂用来探索大型机器人无法进入的狭小空间。根据small spaces where bigger robots can't go(大型机器人无法进入的狭小空间)，结合选项可知讲的是机器蜜蜂用来探索大型机器人无法进入的狭小空间，explore探索，实义动词，用不定式to do表目的，故填explore。
40．句意：机器人依靠自身操控微型工具与光源。by oneself独自，固定搭配，it它，主格，做主语，其反身代词是itself，它自己，故填itself。
41．句意：这些工具可以到达医生手无法到达的地方。reach到达，根据a doctor's hands can't reach(医生手无法到达)，结合选项可知讲的是这些工具可以到达医生手无法到达的地方，place地方，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数places，故填places。
42．句意：你曾经想过和机器人一起生活吗？ever副词，常用于现在完成时疑问句，表示曾经。故填ever。
43．句意：日本科学家研制出一款机器人，外形如同穿着宇航服的孩童。a后面用可数名词单数，结合选项可知讲的是看起来像一个孩子，child孩子，可数名词，故填child。
44．句意：科学家希望这款机器人能够帮助老人或者残障人士。be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助，固定搭配，helpful有帮助的，形容词，故填helpful。
45．句意：目前这款机器人可以理解一些语音指令。句子缺少谓语，情态动词can后接动词原形，some spoken instructions一些语音指令，结合选项可知讲的是理解一些语音指令，understand理解，实义动词，故填understand。
46．你校英语报开展了以"How to Get Along Well with Nature"为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：（1）自然对我们的重要性；（2）人类活动对自然造成的影响；（3）我们应该如何与自然和谐相处。
注意：（1）词数为80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：human being（人类），cut down（砍倒），recycle（v. 回收利用），live in harmony with（与.
和谐相处）
How to Get Along Well with Nature
Nature is very important to our lives.
【答案】One possible version:
How to Get Along Well with Nature
Nature is very important to our lives. It provides us with air，water and food. However，human beings cut down too many trees and pollute rivers seriously. This is bad for the earth. We should protect animals and plant more trees. Also，we can recycle waste in daily life to save energy. We must stop killing wild animals. We can also choose reusable bags when we do shopping. If everyone tries their best，the world will become much better. Let's live in harmony with nature together.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍如何与自然和谐相处。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自然对我们的重要性；然后介绍人类活动对自然造成的影响；最后介绍应该如何与自然和谐相处。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】本篇作文内容完整贴合题干三大写作要点，清晰说明大自然为人类供给空气、水和食物，点明砍伐树木、河水污染等人类破坏自然的行为，列举植树、回收废弃物、保护野生动物、使用环保购物袋多项可行举措，素材贴合初中英语写作话题；结构层次清晰，遵循 "阐述自然重要性 — 指出人类带来的环境问题 — 提出保护方法 — 发出倡议" 的行文逻辑，段落紧凑，语句过渡自然；词汇充分使用题目给出的参考词汇human beings、cut down、recycle、live in harmony with，短语 provide sb. with运用规范，词汇选用贴合初中考纲；句式既有基础简单句，还使用If引导的条件状语从句丰富句式，避免通篇简单句显得单调；全文统一采用一般现在时，主谓一致，用词、句型均无语法错误，词数控制合理，语言朴实流畅。
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