Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A Grammar Focus 学案(含答案) 2026-2027学年英语人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A Grammar Focus 学案(含答案) 2026-2027学年英语人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
— Section A (3a~3c) 学案
人教版八年级上册 2026-2027学年
姓名 班级
日期 评价
学习目标 Learning Objectives
① 语言能力:能准确识别由what和how引导的感叹句,掌握两种感叹句的句式构成,并能在语境中正确运用感叹句表达情感。
② 文化意识:通过感叹句的学习与运用,体会英语语言在表达强烈情感时的独特魅力,提高学习英语的兴趣。
③ 思维品质:能对比归纳what与how引导感叹句的异同,培养分析和归纳的思维能力。
④ 学习能力:掌握感叹句的做题口诀“去主谓,定末尾;名词what,形副how”,形成有效的学习策略。
板块一:课前预习 Pre-class Preview
词汇预习表(Word Preview Table)
预习本课重点词汇,完成例句填空。
单词 词性 释义 例句填空
exclamatory adj. 感叹的 These are e________ sentences.
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 What an a________ smell!
delicious adj. 美味的 How d________ the cake looks!
mess n. 脏乱;凌乱 What a m________!
clever adj. 聪明的 What a c________ boy he is!
lovely adj. 可爱的 What a l________ cake!
surprise n. 惊奇;惊喜 What a s________!
fantastic adj. 极好的 How f________ the tree looks!
terrible adj. 糟糕的 How t________ the weather is!
pretty adj. 漂亮的 What a p________ hat!
话题预测(Topic Prediction)
根据课题“What a Delicious Meal!”和图片提示,预测本课内容。
Q: What do you think this lesson is about
A: I think it's about _______________________________________.
Q: Can you give an example of an exclamatory sentence
A: _________________________________________________________.
板块二:课堂探究 Class Exploration
语法归纳表(Grammar Summary)
总结what和how引导的感叹句的句式结构。
结构形式 用法说明 例句 中文翻译
What + a/an +
adj. + n. +
(主语+谓语)! 名词是可数单数时用a/an;感叹的核心是名词 What an amazing smell!
What a mess! 多么令人惊叹的味道!
真是一团糟!
What + adj. + n. +
(主语+谓语)! 名词是复数或不可数时不用a/an;核心仍是名词 What good news!
What heavy rain! 多好的消息啊!
好大的雨啊!
How + adj. +
主语 + 谓语! 核心是形容词,后接主语和谓语 How beautiful they are!
How clever you are! 它们多么美啊!
你真聪明啊!
How + adv. +
主语 + 谓语! 核心是副词,后接主语和谓语 How fast he runs!
How hard Mike works! 他跑得多快啊!
Mike工作多努力啊!
语法填空(Grammar Fill-in)
根据感叹句的结构,用what或how填空。
1. _______ beautiful the flowers are! (核心词是b________,形容词,用_______引导)
2. _______ a clever boy he is! (核心词是b________,名词,且为可数单数,用_______引导)
3. _______ good news! (核心词是n________,不可数名词,用_______引导)
4. _______ fast he runs! (核心词是f________,副词,用_______引导)
5. _______ an interesting book! (核心词是b________,可数单数名词,用_______引导)
6. _______ cold it is today! (核心词是c________,形容词,用_______引导)
7. _______ heavy rain! (核心词是r________,不可数名词,用_______引导)
8. _______ well she sings! (核心词是w________,副词,用_______引导)
做题口诀(Tips for Exclamatory Sentences)
【判断技巧】
去主谓,定末尾;
名词what,形副how;
a, an 出现要注意;
形名相连用what;
形名相隔要用how。
解读:去掉主语和谓语后,看句子末尾的核心词——如果是名词(包括名词短语),用what;如果是形容词或副词,用how。如果名词前有a或an(说明是可数单数名词),用What + a/an + adj. + n.结构。如果形容词和名词紧挨在一起,用what;如果形容词和名词之间隔着主语和谓语,则用how。
3b 句型转换(Sentence Transformation)
将下列陈述句改为感叹句,使用括号中给出的引导词。
1. It's a pretty hat. (what)
→ _______________________________________________________.
2. The weather is terrible. (how)
→ _______________________________________________________.
3. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how)
→ _______________________________________________________.
4. It was an interesting film. (what)
→ _______________________________________________________.
5. Emma sings very well. (how)
→ _______________________________________________________.
6. The pancake tastes delicious. (how)
→ _______________________________________________________.
口语活动 Oral Practice
Useful Expressions:
What a lovely cake! / What a surprise! / What a beautiful day!
How nice to see you! / How time flies! / What a great idea!
Oh, how kind of you! / How delicious it looks!
My Talk:
Choose one of the conversations from 3a and role-play it with your partner.
Then create your own conversation using exclamatory sentences.
My conversation:
A: _________________________________________________________________
B: _________________________________________________________________
A: _________________________________________________________________
B: _________________________________________________________________
板块三:课堂练习 Class Practice
当堂检测:
一、情景造句大比拼
发挥想象,用what或how造感叹句来描述以下情景。
1. 情景1:看到一朵非常美丽的花。
What引导:________________________________________________.
How引导:________________________________________________.
2. 情景2:品尝到一块美味的蛋糕。
What引导:________________________________________________.
How引导:________________________________________________.
3. 情景3:发现房间非常凌乱。
What引导:________________________________________________.
How引导:________________________________________________.
4. 情景4:听到一首非常好听的歌。
What引导:________________________________________________.
How引导:________________________________________________.
二、选择填空(Choose the correct answer)
从方框中选择正确的感叹句完成对话。
A. How nice to see you! B. What a surprise! C. What a lovely cake!
D. What a beautiful day! E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
1. A: _________________ Did you make it
B: Yes. I made it for you.
A: Oh, how kind of you! Thank you so much.
2. A: John _________________
B: Mary _________________ I didn't think you could come.
A: I finished work early.
B: That's great.
3. A: Sue got into her dream university!
B: Wow! It feels like yesterday that she started high school.
_________________
4. A: _________________
B: Yes, it is.
A: Let's go boating on the lake!
B: _________________
三、句型转换(Transform the sentences)
将下列感叹句用另一种引导词改写,意义不变。
1. What a clever boy he is!
→ _______________________________________________________.
2. How beautiful the flowers are!
→ _______________________________________________________.
3. What delicious food!
→ _______________________________________________________.
4. How fast the boy runs!
→ _______________________________________________________.
板块四:归纳总结 Summary
重点词汇默写框
英文 中文
exclamatory ________
________ 聪明的
delicious ________
________ 惊奇
mess ________
________ 极好的
lovely ________
________ 糟糕的
fantastic ________
________ 漂亮的
重点句式梳理框
重点句式 1:What + a/an + adj. + n. + (主语+谓语)!
用法:名词为可数单数时使用,核心感叹名词。
例句:What an amazing smell! → 多么令人惊叹的味道!
What a lovely cake! → 多么可爱的蛋糕!
重点句式 2:What + adj. + n. + (主语+谓语)!
用法:名词为复数或不可数时不加a/an,核心仍是感叹名词。
例句:What good news! → 多好的消息啊!
What heavy rain! → 好大的雨啊!
重点句式 3:How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语!
用法:核心感叹形容词或副词,后接主语和谓语。
例句:How beautiful they are! → 它们多么美啊!
How fast he runs! → 他跑得多快啊!
重点句式 4:What与How的转换
用法:两种感叹句一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
例句:What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is!
What beautiful flowers! How beautiful the flowers are!
板块五:参考答案 Answers
词汇预习表答案
1. xclamatory
2. mazing
3. elicious
4. ess
5. lever
6. ovely
7. urprise
8. antastic
9. errible
10. retty
话题预测参考答案
A: I think it's about how to use what and how to make exclamatory sentences.
A: How beautiful the flowers are! / What a delicious meal!
语法填空答案
1. How (核心词: beautiful; 引导词: How)
2. What (核心词: boy; 引导词: What)
3. What (核心词: news; 引导词: What)
4. How (核心词: fast; 引导词: How)
5. What (核心词: book; 引导词: What)
6. How (核心词: cold; 引导词: How)
7. What (核心词: rain; 引导词: What)
8. How (核心词: well; 引导词: How)
3b 句型转换答案
1. What a pretty hat (it is)!
2. How terrible the weather is!
3. How fantastic the Christmas tree looks!
4. What an interesting film (it was)!
5. How well Emma sings!
6. How delicious the pancake tastes!
当堂检测答案
一、情景造句大比拼(参考答案)
1. What引导:What a beautiful flower it is! How引导:How beautiful the flower is!
2. What引导:What a delicious cake it is! How引导:How delicious the cake tastes!
3. What引导:What a mess! How引导:How messy the room is!
4. What引导:What a beautiful song it is! How引导:How beautiful the song sounds!
二、选择填空答案
1. C (What a lovely cake!)
2. A (How nice to see you!) B (What a surprise!)
3. E (How time flies!)
4. D (What a beautiful day!) F (What a great idea!)
三、句型转换答案
1. How clever the boy is!
2. What beautiful flowers they are!
3. How delicious the food is!
4. What a fast runner he is!
重点词汇默写框答案
exclamatory → 感叹的
聪明的 → clever
delicious → 美味的
惊奇 → surprise
mess → 脏乱;凌乱
极好的 → fantastic
lovely → 可爱的
糟糕的 → terrible
fantastic → 极好的
漂亮的 → pretty

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