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四川省眉山市2026年初中学业水平考试英语试卷
阅读理解
What can trees tell us about climate change
Trees can keep a record of Earth's climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years.
If you see a stump (树桩), you may find many rings on its top. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life.
In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
1．How old is the tree in the text
A．About 14 years old. B．About 17 years old.
C．About 19 years old. D．About 22 years old.
2．Which tree lived in a warmer and wetter place
A． B．
C． D．
3．Where is this text probably from
A．A classic novel. B．A science fiction.
C．A science magazine. D．A sports website.
阅读理解
When I was little, my family lived in a small town. My parents worked hard. Although they didn't go to college, they' ve set good examples for me in life, and I' ve learned many important lessons from them.
For as long as I can remember, there was a pickle jar (泡菜坛) in my parents' bedroom.Every night, Dad would empty his pockets and drop his coins into the jar. When the jar was full,Dad would sit at the kitchen table and roll (卷) the coins into newspapers before taking them to the bank. This was a special event. We put the coins in a small box between us in his old truck.
Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say,"Those coins are going to help you get to college, son. You' re going to do better than me." After depositing the coins, we would celebrate with ice cream. We always chose strawberry, my favorite. After the clerk gave him change, Dad would show me the coins in his hand."When we get home, we' ll start filling the jar again," he said happily. And he always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar.
Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, Inoticed the pickle jar was gone. It had done its job. Suddenly, I realized how much Dad loved me and had taught me about hard work and hope.
My dad didn't talk much and never gave me long speeches about trying hard or believing in myself. But the pickle jar taught me these things better than the flowery words ever could. Those important lessons that dad gave me, along with the pickle jar, have deeply influenced my whole life.
4．Where was the pickle jar the writer mentioned
A．In the kitchen. B．In the backyard.
C．In his bedroom. D．In his parents' bedroom.
5．Why did the writer's dad save the coins
A．To get the writer a new truck.
B．To support the whole family.
C．To pay for the writer's education.
D．To buy the writer a big house.
6．What does the underlined word"It" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The bank. B．The town.
C．The ice cream. D．The pickle jar.
7．Which of the following can best describe the writer's dad
①wise ②loving ③honest ④hard working
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
阅读理解
Do you know how many kinds of insects live on earth You might guess a few thousand.But the actual number is much larger—— insects make up about two-thirds of all the species (物种)on our planet. Love them or hate them, insects are everywhere. And we can't live without them.Though they are small, their work keeps nature running smoothly.
One great example is the bee. Bees pollinate (授粉) flowers, fruits, and vegetables. Without them, we wouldn't have roses, apples, or even chocolate. In fact, about one-third of the food we eat depends on insects. Another important example is the dung beetle. These insects clean up waste by breaking down animal droppings (排泄物). They recycle useful things back into the earth. This helps plants grow better. Farmers depend on them to keep fields healthy and reduce the spread of illness.
But sadly, many insects are disappearing. Scientists say that this is mostly because humans are destroying their homes. We cut down forests, used too many chemicals on plants, and polluted the waters. Climate change and bright city lights also make life harder for insects.
The good news is that we can still help. We can grow more flowers and use fewer chemicals.We can also keep some wild spaces around us. These small actions can make a big difference. So next time you see a buzzing bee, what will you do Don't just brush it away. These silent workers are running the world!
8．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By describing a scene. D．By giving examples.
9．What can dung beetles do for farmers according to the passage
A．Spread fruits to new places.
B．Turn waste into useful things.
C．Help plants get more sunlight.
D．Control the number of harmful insects.
10．What does the underlined word"destroying" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Harming badly. B．Improving greatly.
C．Moving suddenly. D．Changing completely.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Bees and dung beetles are helpful insects.
B．Insects are an important part of humans' food.
C．Insects are small but very important for the world.
D．Humans should stop using chemicals to save insects.
阅读理解
Are you tired of doing chores Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags.That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first humanoid(类人的) robot for home use.
NEO is made to fit into your house. It looks just like a human. It stands 1.6 meters tall and weighs only 30 kilograms. Because it is shaped like a person, it can work with you like a friend.NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces and do most of the housework. It can even make simple conversations with guests at the door. NEO uses advanced AI, so it can understand your needs clearly when you speak to it. You can also plan its tasks through an app.
The robot is light but very strong. It can lift things up to 70 kilograms when it stands still.While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. Also, its power system is automatic(自动的), so you don't have to worry about it all day. When it is running out of power, it can find the charger by itself. You might think such a strong machine would be loud. But NEO is different. It makes only 22 decibels(分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge. What's more, it has a soft body and smart sensors(传感器), so you can trust it with kids and pets.
The price of such a humanoid robot is still high for now. However, it is expected to go down in the near future with the rapid development of technology. Hopefully, this kind of humanoid robots will reach more homes soon, and change lives for the elderly or busy families. This will be a big step towards a smarter, easier world.
12．How heavy is NEO
A．About 25 kilograms. B．About 30 kilograms.
C．About 55 kilograms. D．About 70 kilograms.
13．How can the user control NEO
A．By speaking to it or using an app.
B．By connecting it to the charger.
C．By teaching it to act like a human.
D．By using the sensors on its body.
14．Why does the writer mention"a fridge" in Paragraph 3
A．To explain why NEO is smart.
B．To show what NEO can do.
C．To show where NEO can be put.
D．To explain how quiet NEO is.
15．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Humanoid Robots as Housekeepers
B．The Popularity of Humanoid Robots
C．Humanoid Robots in Future Factories
D．School Life with Humanoid Robots
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Why Travel Is Good for You
We like travelling, around the world or to places near home. It is not only an enjoyable experience with unforgettable memories but is also good for our physical and mental health.　16． 　.
Travel reduces stress
　17． 　. And travel can be a perfect solution. The stress can distract(转移注意力) us from what we think is meaningful and interesting. Taking a break to travel can help us relax and let us feel more peaceful and satisfied.
We' ll sleep better
A study surveyed 300 people before and after they took a vacation.　18． 　. This may be because travel can allow us to pay less attention to problems in our daily lives and relax more.
Travel does good to our body
As well as improving our mental health, travel can also be beneficial (有益的) to our physical health. Scientists found that people who had a relaxing trip also felt better physically than before their trip.　19． 　.
　20． 　
Though already being open to new experiences can influence whether we travel, travel itself can also influence us in similar ways. For example, long-term travel can increase our openness to experiences and make us more easygoing.
In one word, travel offers great benefits and it's totally worth making time for!
A. It could make us more open-minded B. It found that their stress level was much lower C. Daily life is sometimes full of stressful moments D. Here are four ways that travelling can improve our health E. The results showed that their sleep improved after the holiday F. This kind of influence continued for almost five weeks after the holiday
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life was difficult 5,000 years ago. People often got hungry and sick. A kind man namedShennong wanted to help. He walked through the mountains to 21． herbs(草药). To test them, he 22． hundreds of different kinds of plants himself. Shennong could see inside his stomach. This helped him understand 23． each herb worked in his body. He tested different parts of each plant to find their best uses and wrote them down.
There are different stories about how he found cha. One of them goes like this: One day, he ate some poisonous (有毒的) herbs by accident. He felt very 24． and fell to the ground. As he lay there, he picked some leaves nearby and put them in his mouth. To his surprise, he felt better soon! The leaves cleaned the poison. Shennong named the plant"cha", which means"examine". Thanks to Shennong, we now enjoy a healthy 25． that started with a brave man's discovery.
21．A． look for B． look at C． look after D． look into
22．A． grew B． picked C． tasted D． boiled
23．A． why B． how C． when D． where
24．A． tired B． weak C． hungry D． thirsty
25．A． fruit B． meal C． snack D． drink
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a Friday evening, and I was at a supermarket. I picked up a loaf of bread, some vegetables, apples and my favorite yogurt. After I put them into my shopping bag, the clerk worked out the total. It was 26. But I only had 20 in my wallet. I felt so 26． that my face burned. I started taking out the yogurt and the apples from my 27．
Just then, a gentle voice stopped me."Wait." I looked 28． and saw a middle-aged man.Surprisingly, he handed me 10. I shook my head and tried to 29． his offer."Let me tell you a story," he said."My 30． is in the hospital with cancer. I visit her every day, and I always bring her some flowers. This morning, when I 31． with flowers again, she got a little mad.She said I shouldn't spend more money on flowers.‘Use that money to help those who 32． it,'she told me. So, here, please accept this. It is my mother's flowers."
Moved by his words, I said thank you and accepted the 33． . Walking home with my favorite yogurt, I thought about that 34． and his mother. The lady's kindness, even in illness,touched me a lot. I know I' ll pass this kindness on to others, 35． they can also be given a helping hand when they are in need, just like I was.
26．A． upset B． disappointed C． angry D． embarrassed
27．A． box B． bag C． basket D． pocket
28．A． up B． out C． away D． ahead
29．A． take B． doubt C． refuse D． admire
30．A． aunt B． sister C． mother D． daughter
31．A． set out B． went away C． passed by D． showed up
32．A． need B． make C． spend D． provide
33．A． flowers B． money C． truth D． apples
34．A． clerk B． patient C． stranger D． shopkeeper
35．A． so B． or C． but D． because
36． It's said that Dongpo pork was invented b　 　 Su Dongpo, one of the greatest poets inChinese history.
37． I'd like to sit close to the blackboard to see clearly. So I took a s　 　 in the front of the classroom.
38． Nowadays, people in many different countries are learning Chinese, because it is w　 　used around the world.
39． Your T-shirt is very similar to m　 　, but I think yours feels more comfortable.
40．— Mary,h　 　 up, or you' ll be late for the movie!
—OK. I' ll be quick.
41． We should say sorry i　 　 we did or said something wrong.
42． I l　 　 my notebook yesterday. I checked everywhere but didn't find it.
43． We' d better open the windows from time to time, so we can have some f　 　 air in the room.
44．— Zhu Hui, can I borrow your ping-pong bats
— Sure. But please r　 　 them to me before tomorrow.
45． When playing soccer, all the players need to work together, because t　 　 spirit is really important for such a sport.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In March, 40 participants(参与者) from the United States and China joined an exchange program in Guangyuan, Sichuan Province. The event followed the footsteps of Hope Justman, aUS writer. Since 2001, she 　46． 　(walk) the ancient shudao 25 times.
Shudao, or the ancient road to Shu(Sichuan' s former name), is not just one road. It is 　47． 　(actual) a network of roads that covers more than 1,000 kilometers and connects the SichuanBasin to the Central Plains. Shudao 　48． 　(build) over 2,300 years ago. It played an important role 　49． 　 providing transportation lines in ancient China.
Many Chinese know shudao from the works of Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty. He once wrote:"the road to Shu(Shudao) is 　50． 　(hard) than climbing to the blue heaveas". For many of the American participants, the journey was not only a hike but also 　51． 　 experieace ofChinese culture.
Qiu Tingting, a Chinese translator, says that Justman wrote the book 　52． 　(share) her hiking experiences. But after her book got attention on social media, more Western 　53． 　(traveler) began walking the ancient road each year."This reminds 　54． 　(we) that the best cross-cultural communication is often not a one-way broadeast. It is an open gateway that allows people to experience it with their own steps 　55． 　 discover it with their own eyes," Qin says.
56． 假定你是李华，你所在的社区正开展一系列面向外国友人的"中国文化日"活动。请你以活动志愿者的身份，根据以下海报和提示，给你校的英国交换生 Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加本次活动。
提示：(1) When and where is the event (2) What can Chris do (3) Why do you think Chris should come (2 reasons)
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear Chris,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了树木能够长久记录地球气候，树桩上的年轮不仅可以判断树龄，还能反映每年的气候状况；人类气象记录时间有限，科学家依靠树木年轮，研究数百乃至数千年前的气候环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后带着问题从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据These rings can tell us how old the tree is.可知树木年轮数量代表树龄，结合图片可知树大约17岁，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Rainy season:Tree rings usually grow wider in warm,wet years.Dry season:In years when it is cold and dry,tree rings are thinner.可知温暖湿润的气候下树木生长更快，年轮的间距更宽；干旱寒冷的气候下树木生长缓慢，年轮间距更狭窄。对比四个选项的树桩年轮，C选项的年轮间距整体最宽，说明这棵树生长在更温暖湿润的环境中。故选C。
3．文章出处题。本文讲解树木年轮记录气候，属于科普知识，A经典小说、B科幻小说、D体育网站均不匹配，C科学杂志契合，故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章围绕泡菜存钱坛展开回忆，父亲长期积攒零钱，目标是供作者读大学；父亲不善言辞，以实际行动传递努力奋斗、心怀希望的道理；这个承载父爱的泡菜坛子带来的人生教诲，长久影响作者一生。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．细节理解题。根据there was a pickle jar in my parents' bedroom可知父母卧室里摆放着一个泡菜坛，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据Those coins are going to help you get to college.可知这些钱用来供你上大学，也就是支付作者教育开销，故选C。
6．代词指代题。根据During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar was gone. It had done its job.(在回家的路上，我注意到泡菜罐不见了。它已经完成了自己的工作)，可知这里说泡菜坛不见了，它完成了自己的使命，因此It指代的就是前文提到的泡菜坛，故选D。
7．细节理解题。wise明智的；loving充满爱的；honest诚实的；hard working努力工作的。根据My parents worked hard.可知爸爸是努力工作的；爸爸攒钱多年供作者读大学，体现了对作者深沉的爱；爸爸没有讲空洞的大道理，而是用泡菜坛攒钱的行动教会作者努力和希望的意义，影响了作者一生，说明他很有智慧，①②④成立，故选B。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲了昆虫种类繁多，看似渺小却维持生态正常运转，蜜蜂授粉、蜣螂循环养分造福人类；如今栖息地遭到破坏，大量昆虫不断消亡；呼吁人们采取行动保护昆虫，重视昆虫在地球上不可或缺的地位。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。
8．细节理解题。根据One great example is the bee.(一个很好的例子是蜜蜂)，介绍完蜜蜂的作用后，Another important example is the dung beetle.(另一个重要的例子是蜣螂)，可知作者通过列举蜜蜂给作物授粉、蜣螂清理粪便的两个具体例子，来说明昆虫对自然的作用，是通过举例子展开段落的。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据These insects clean up waste by breaking down animal droppings (排泄物). They recycle useful things back into the earth. This helps plants grow better. Farmers depend on them to keep fields healthy and reduce the spread of illness.(这些昆虫通过分解动物粪便来清理废物。它们将有用的东西回收回地球。这有助于植物更好地生长。农民依靠它们来保持田地的健康，减少疾病的传播)，可知蜣螂分解动物排泄物，将有用的物质回收回到土壤中，也就是把废物转化为有用的物质，故选B。
10．词义猜测题。A.严重破坏；B.极大地提高；C.突然移动；D.彻底改变。根据We cut down forests, used too many chemicals on plants, and polluted the waters.可知后文提到人类砍森林、过度使用化学品、污染水资源，这些行为都是对昆虫栖息地的严重破坏，所以destroying意思是"严重破坏"，故选A。
11．文章大意题。根据文章可知主要讲了昆虫数量庞大，体型微小却维系自然运转，举例展现作用，指出昆虫面临危机并呼吁保护；A、B只是局部细节，D观点片面，C 昆虫体型微小却对世界至关重要概括全文，故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章介绍首款家用类人机器人NEO，外形酷似人类，能够完成各类家务、与人简单交谈；负重能力强、可自动充电、运行噪音小，对孩童宠物十分安全；目前售价高昂，但伴随科技发展有望降价普及，作为家政帮手走进更多家庭。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文章抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据It stands 1.6 meters tall and weighs only 30 kilograms.可知NEO的重量是30千克，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据NEO uses advanced AI, so it can understand your needs clearly when you speak to it. You can also plan its tasks through an app.(NEO使用先进的人工智能，因此当你与它交谈时，它可以清楚地了解你的需求。你也可以通过应用程序计划它的任务)，可知用户可以通过直接说话，或者通过应用程序两种方式控制NEO，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据It makes only 22 decibels(分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge.可知作者将NEO的噪音和冰箱对比，是为了直观说明NEO运行时非常安静，故选D。
15．标题选择题。根据文章可知本文围绕家用家务类人机器人NEO展开，介绍了它的外形、功能、特性，说明它可以帮助人们做家务，故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．E；19．F；20．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章阐述旅行好处多多，从舒缓压力、改善睡眠、有益身体、开阔思想四个方面说明旅行促进身心健康，呼吁大家抽空外出旅行。
A.It could make us more open-minded这可以使我们更加开明
B.It found that their stress level was much lower研究发现，他们的压力水平要低得多
C.Daily life is sometimes full of stressful moments日常生活有时充满压力
D.Here are four ways that travelling can improve our health旅行有四种方式可以改善我们的健康
E.The results showed that their sleep improved after the holiday结果显示，假期后他们的睡眠有所改善
F.This kind of influence continued for almost five weeks after the holiday假期过后，这种影响持续了将近五个星期
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后通读全文，结合前后句相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
16．根据前文It is not only an enjoyable experience with unforgettable memories but is also good for our physical and mental health.(这不仅是一次愉快的经历，有着难忘的回忆，而且对我们的身心健康也有好处)，可知介绍旅行对身心有益，结合选项可知D选项Here are four ways that travelling can improve our health.(旅行有四种方式可以改善我们的健康)总起下文四个分论点，起到承上启下作用，故选D。
17．根据后文The stress can distract(转移注意力) us from what we think is meaningful and interesting. Taking a break to travel can help us relax and let us feel more peaceful and satisfied.(压力会分散我们对自己认为有意义和有趣的事情的注意力。休息一下旅行可以帮助我们放松，让我们感到更加平静和满足)，可知本段主题缓解压力，后文旅行是绝佳办法，结合选项可知C选项Daily life is sometimes full of stressful moments.(日常生活有时充满压力)，引出压力难题，逻辑衔接顺畅，故选C。
18．根据前文A study surveyed 300 people before and after they took a vacation.可知讲的是针对300人假期前后的调查，结合选项可知E选项The results showed that their sleep improved after the holiday.(结果显示，假期后他们的睡眠有所改善)，承接调查内容，契合本段改善睡眠小标题，故选E。
19．根据前文As well as improving our mental health, travel can also be beneficial (有益的) to our physical health.(除了改善我们的心理健康，旅行对我们的身体健康也有好处)，可知讲述旅行有益身体健康，前文说明旅行后身体感受变好，结合选项可知F选项This kind of influence continued for almost five weeks after the holiday(假期过后，这种影响持续了将近五个星期)，延伸补充调查结论，故选F。
20．根据后文long-term travel can increase our openness to experiences and make us more easygoing.可知旅行提升接纳度、使人随和，结合选项可知A选项It could make us more open-minded(这可以使我们更加开明)为本段小标题，故选A。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了五千年前人们生活艰难，神农为救助百姓进山寻找草药，亲身品尝各类植物辨别药性；传说他误食毒草后偶然发现树叶可以解毒，将这种植物命名为 "茶"；神农的勇敢探索让后人拥有了这种健康饮品。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
21．句意：他穿行山间去寻找草药。A寻找，B看，C照顾，D调查。根据前文People often got hungry and sick. A kind man namedShennong wanted to help.可知上古百姓饱受病痛，神农进山目的是找寻草药，look for符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：为检验草药，他亲自品尝数百种不同植物。A种植，B采摘，C品尝，D煮沸。根据To test them可知想要辨别草药药性需要亲口尝试，tasted贴合神农尝百草典故，故选C。
23．句意：这帮助他弄明白每种草药在体内如何发挥作用。A为什么，B怎样、如何，C何时，D哪里。根据each herb worked in his body(每种草药在体内发挥作用)，可知句子表达研究草药发挥药效的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
24．句意：他感到十分虚弱倒在地上。A疲惫的，B虚弱无力的，C饥饿的，D口渴的。根据fell to the ground(倒在地上)，可知误食毒物之后身体虚弱乏力，weak契合中毒后的状态，故选B。
25．句意：多亏神农，如今我们才能享用这种起源于这位勇者发现的健康饮品。A水果，B一餐饭，C小吃，D饮品。文中讲述神农发现茶叶，茶属于饮品，故选D。
【答案】26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在超市结账发现钱不够，十分尴尬，准备拿出商品；一位陌生男士主动递钱，并讲述缘由：男士生病的母亲叮嘱他不必持续买花，把钱用来帮助有需要的人；作者深受触动，决心传承这份善意，主动帮助身处困境的人。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：我感到如此尴尬以至于我的脸颊发烫。A沮丧的，B失望的，C生气的，D尴尬的。 根据It was 26. But I only had 20 in my wallet.(是26英镑。但我的钱包里只有20英镑)，可知作者在付钱时感到尴尬，故选D。
27．句意：我开始从购物袋里拿出酸奶和苹果。A盒子，B袋子，C篮子，D口袋。根据前文After I put them into my shopping bag可知作者已经把选好的商品放进了自己购物袋，钱不够的时候只能从购物袋里拿出不需要的商品，故选B。
28．句意：我抬起头看见一位中年男士。A向上，B向外，C离开，D前方。根据a gentle voice stopped me可知听见声音抬头望向对方，故选A。
29．句意：我摇摇头，想要拒绝他的帮助。A收下，B怀疑，C拒绝，D欣赏。根据I shook my head(我摇摇头)，可知作者不好意思接受陌生人现金，refuse his offer拒绝好意，故选C。
30．句意：我的母亲身患癌症住院。A阿姨，B姐妹，C妈妈，D女儿。根据文末It is my mother's wish.可知是男士的母亲，故选C。
31．句意：今早我再次带着鲜花出现在医院时，她有点生气。A出发，B离开，C路过，D出现。with flowers带着花，结合选项可知讲的是男士带着鲜花来到病房，故选D。
32．句意：把这笔钱用来帮助有需要的人。A需要，B制作，C花费，D提供。Use that money to help用那钱帮助，结合选项可知讲的是帮助需要的人，those who need it指代有困难、急需帮助的人，故选A。
33．句意：被他的话打动，我道谢并收下这笔钱。A鲜花，B钱，C真相，D苹果。根据前文he handed me 10.可知男士递给作者10英镑，所以收下money，故选B。
34．句意：走在路上，我想起这位陌生人和他的母亲。A收银员，B病人，C陌生人，D店主。作者和这名男士互不相识，属于stranger，故选C。
35．句意：我会把善意传递下去，这样他人遇到困境时也能得到援手。A因此、以便，B或者，C但是，D因为。I'll pass this kindness on to others我会把善意传递下去，they can also be given a helping hand when they are in need, just like I was.他人遇到困境时也能得到援手，可知so that引导结果状语从句，传递善意从而让更多人获得帮助，故选A。
36．【答案】by
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；by
【解析】【分析】句意：相传东坡肉由中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一苏东坡创制。be invented被发明，结合后面的人名可知，此处需要介词by...被......，固定搭配，be invented by...由……发明，故填by。
【点评】考查介词拼写，注意识记被动语态结构be+动词过去分词+by...。
37．【答案】seat
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配；seat
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要坐得靠近黑板以便看得清楚，于是我在教室前排找了一个座位。结合首字母可知讲的是我在教室前排找了一个座位，take a seat坐下，固定搭配，故填seat。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句I'd like to sit close to the blackboard to see clearly.和首字母确定单词，然后理解固定搭配take a seat。
38．【答案】widely
【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词+副词；widely
【解析】【分析】句意：如今许多不同国家的人都在学习中文，因为汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。be used被使用，结合首字母可知讲的是汉语被广泛使用，widely广泛地，副词，修饰实义动词used，be widely used被广泛使用，固定搭配，故填widely。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词和首字母确定单词，然后理解固定搭配be widely used。
39．【答案】mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词；mine
【解析】【分析】句意：你的T恤和我的很像，但我觉得你的摸起来更舒服。be similar to和.......相似，your T-shirt你的T恤，结合首字母可知讲的是你的T恤和我的T恤进行比较，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，mine我的，此处指代my T-shirt，故填mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词拼写，首先根据关键词句及首字母确定单词，然后理解名词性物主代词的用法。
40．【答案】hurry
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，快点，不然你看电影就要迟到了！——好的，我马上。根据or you' ll be late for the movie!(不然你看电影就要迟到了)，结合首字母可知讲的是快点，hurry up赶快、抓紧，固定搭配，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填hurry。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句or you' ll be late for the movie!(和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配hurry up，理解祈使句的用法。
41．【答案】if
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句；if
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们言行有过失，就应当道歉。句子缺少连词，We should say sorry我们应当道歉，we did or said something wrong我们言行有过失，结合首字母可知道歉的条件是我们言行有过失，所以用if，如果，连词，故填if。
【点评】考查连词拼写，首先根据We should say sorry和we did or said something wrong，结合首字母确定单词，然后理解if引导的条件状语从句。
42．【答案】lost
【知识点】一般过去时；lost
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天弄丢了笔记本，到处找都没有找到。句子缺少谓语，根据I checked everywhere but didn't find it.(到处找都没有找到)，结合首字母可知讲的是昨天丢失了笔记本，lose丢失，实义动词，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式lost，故填lost。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句I checked everywhere but didn't find it.和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词yesterday确定时态。
43．【答案】fresh
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；fresh
【解析】【分析】句意：我们最好时常打开窗户，这样房间里就能流通新鲜空气。air空气，名词，前面用形容词修饰，根据We' d better open the windows from time to time(我们最好时常打开窗户)，结合首字母可知这样房间里就能流通新鲜空气；fresh新鲜的，形容词，修饰名词air，故填fresh。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句We' d better open the windows from time to time和首字母确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词。
44．【答案】return
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；return
【解析】【分析】句意：——朱辉，我能借你的乒乓球拍吗？——当然。但是请在明天之前归还给我。根据can I borrow your ping-pong bats (我能借你的乒乓球拍吗 )，结合首字母可知讲的是请在明天之前归还给我，return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人，固定搭配，please后接动词原形，故填return。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句can I borrow your ping-pong bats 和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配return sth. to sb.，理解please后面用动词原形。
45．【答案】team
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配；team
【解析】【分析】句意：踢足球的时候，所有队员需要通力合作，因为团队精神对于这项运动十分重要。根据
When playing soccer, all the players need to work together(踢足球的时候，所有队员需要通力合作)，结合首字母可知讲的是团队精神对于这项运动十分重要，team spirit团队精神，固定搭配，故填 team。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句When playing soccer, all the players need to work together和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配team spirit。
【答案】46．has walked；47．actually；48．was built；49．in；50．harder；51．an；52．to share；53．travelers/ travellers；54．us；55．and
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中美参与者在四川广元沿着美国作家Hope Justman的足迹开展蜀道交流活动；蜀道是千年古道网络，古时承担重要交通功能，因李白诗句闻名；很多外国人通过徒步蜀道感受中华文化；故事说明优质跨文化交流并非单向输出，而是人们亲身感受、实地探索的双向沟通。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章，理解所给单词词义及词性，然后结合句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查答案。
46．句意：自2001年以来，她已经徒步古蜀道25次。walk步行，实义动词。since 2001是现在完成时标志，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数she，所以用has，work的过去分词是worked，故填has walked。
47．句意：它实际上是道路网络，全长一千多公里，连接四川盆地与中原。actual实际的，形容词。副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词是actually，实际上，故填actually。
48．句意：蜀道修建于2300多年前。build建立，实义动词。2300 years ago为过去时间，蜀道和build是被动关系，所以用一般过去时被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，build的过去分词是built，故填was built。
49．句意：它在古代中国交通线路方面发挥重要作用。play an important role in…在……方面起重要作用，固定搭配，故填in。
50．句意：蜀道难于上青天。hard困难的，形容词原级。be动词is后面用形容词，than是比较级标志词，所以用hard的形容词比较级harder，更加困难的，故填harder。
51．句意：对于许多美国参与者，这场旅程不仅是徒步，更是一次体验中国文化的经历。experience经历，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
52．句意：邱婷婷，一位中国翻译家说贾斯特曼写书来分享她的徒步经历。share分享，实义动词，结合句子可知讲的是写书的目的是分享经历，所以用to do不定式作目的状语，故填to share。
53．句意：越来越多西方游客每年踏上这条古道。traveler游客，可数名词，more后接可数名词复数，所以用复数travelers，故填travelers。
54．句意：这提醒我们，最好的跨文化交流往往不是单向传播。we我们，主格，做主语。remind提醒，实义动词，后用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
55．句意：它是一扇开放大门，让人们亲身行走体验、并且亲眼去发现。句子是缺少连词，experience it with their own steps(用自己的脚步体验)和discover it with their own eyes(用自己的眼睛发现)是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接，and并且，连词，故填and。
56．【答案】Dear Chris,
How's it going I'm writing to invite you to join in the"Chinese Culture Day". It will be held on June 20th in our Community Center
The event will start at 14:00 and end at 17;30. The first activity is an artwork DIY class, where you can learn to make paper cutting. From 15:10 to 16:00, you can enjoy a wonderful Sichuan Opera performance. After that is a cooking lesson on Mapo tofu, and you can learn how to cook this delicious Sichuan dish.
Through these activities, I think you can know better about Chinese culture. Besides, you' ll meet friends with the same interests. Looking forward to seeing you thenl (110 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；应用文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍"中国文化日"活动。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先自我介绍，开门见山发出邀请，介绍活动背景；然后依次说明时间地点；列举可参与的活动；说明邀请他来的两条理由；最后再次邀请，期待对方回复。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容上完整覆盖写作三大要点：活动时间地点、可参与项目、两条邀请理由；依次介绍剪纸手工、川剧欣赏、麻婆豆腐烹饪课程，信息充实，两条理由清晰：深入了解中国文化、结识志同道合的朋友，满足题目全部要求，细节合理拓展；结构标准英文邀请邮件框架，开头发出邀请，主体介绍活动安排，结尾说明参加意义并表达期待，逻辑流畅；好词好句运用join in，artwork DIY class，performance，know better about Chinese culture等初中加分表达，使用where引导定语从句提升句式层次；语法基本无误，时态统一，语句通顺。
1 / 1四川省眉山市2026年初中学业水平考试英语试卷
阅读理解
What can trees tell us about climate change
Trees can keep a record of Earth's climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years.
If you see a stump (树桩), you may find many rings on its top. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life.
In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
1．How old is the tree in the text
A．About 14 years old. B．About 17 years old.
C．About 19 years old. D．About 22 years old.
2．Which tree lived in a warmer and wetter place
A． B．
C． D．
3．Where is this text probably from
A．A classic novel. B．A science fiction.
C．A science magazine. D．A sports website.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了树木能够长久记录地球气候，树桩上的年轮不仅可以判断树龄，还能反映每年的气候状况；人类气象记录时间有限，科学家依靠树木年轮，研究数百乃至数千年前的气候环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后带着问题从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据These rings can tell us how old the tree is.可知树木年轮数量代表树龄，结合图片可知树大约17岁，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Rainy season:Tree rings usually grow wider in warm,wet years.Dry season:In years when it is cold and dry,tree rings are thinner.可知温暖湿润的气候下树木生长更快，年轮的间距更宽；干旱寒冷的气候下树木生长缓慢，年轮间距更狭窄。对比四个选项的树桩年轮，C选项的年轮间距整体最宽，说明这棵树生长在更温暖湿润的环境中。故选C。
3．文章出处题。本文讲解树木年轮记录气候，属于科普知识，A经典小说、B科幻小说、D体育网站均不匹配，C科学杂志契合，故选C。
阅读理解
When I was little, my family lived in a small town. My parents worked hard. Although they didn't go to college, they' ve set good examples for me in life, and I' ve learned many important lessons from them.
For as long as I can remember, there was a pickle jar (泡菜坛) in my parents' bedroom.Every night, Dad would empty his pockets and drop his coins into the jar. When the jar was full,Dad would sit at the kitchen table and roll (卷) the coins into newspapers before taking them to the bank. This was a special event. We put the coins in a small box between us in his old truck.
Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say,"Those coins are going to help you get to college, son. You' re going to do better than me." After depositing the coins, we would celebrate with ice cream. We always chose strawberry, my favorite. After the clerk gave him change, Dad would show me the coins in his hand."When we get home, we' ll start filling the jar again," he said happily. And he always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar.
Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, Inoticed the pickle jar was gone. It had done its job. Suddenly, I realized how much Dad loved me and had taught me about hard work and hope.
My dad didn't talk much and never gave me long speeches about trying hard or believing in myself. But the pickle jar taught me these things better than the flowery words ever could. Those important lessons that dad gave me, along with the pickle jar, have deeply influenced my whole life.
4．Where was the pickle jar the writer mentioned
A．In the kitchen. B．In the backyard.
C．In his bedroom. D．In his parents' bedroom.
5．Why did the writer's dad save the coins
A．To get the writer a new truck.
B．To support the whole family.
C．To pay for the writer's education.
D．To buy the writer a big house.
6．What does the underlined word"It" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The bank. B．The town.
C．The ice cream. D．The pickle jar.
7．Which of the following can best describe the writer's dad
①wise ②loving ③honest ④hard working
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章围绕泡菜存钱坛展开回忆，父亲长期积攒零钱，目标是供作者读大学；父亲不善言辞，以实际行动传递努力奋斗、心怀希望的道理；这个承载父爱的泡菜坛子带来的人生教诲，长久影响作者一生。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．细节理解题。根据there was a pickle jar in my parents' bedroom可知父母卧室里摆放着一个泡菜坛，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据Those coins are going to help you get to college.可知这些钱用来供你上大学，也就是支付作者教育开销，故选C。
6．代词指代题。根据During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar was gone. It had done its job.(在回家的路上，我注意到泡菜罐不见了。它已经完成了自己的工作)，可知这里说泡菜坛不见了，它完成了自己的使命，因此It指代的就是前文提到的泡菜坛，故选D。
7．细节理解题。wise明智的；loving充满爱的；honest诚实的；hard working努力工作的。根据My parents worked hard.可知爸爸是努力工作的；爸爸攒钱多年供作者读大学，体现了对作者深沉的爱；爸爸没有讲空洞的大道理，而是用泡菜坛攒钱的行动教会作者努力和希望的意义，影响了作者一生，说明他很有智慧，①②④成立，故选B。
阅读理解
Do you know how many kinds of insects live on earth You might guess a few thousand.But the actual number is much larger—— insects make up about two-thirds of all the species (物种)on our planet. Love them or hate them, insects are everywhere. And we can't live without them.Though they are small, their work keeps nature running smoothly.
One great example is the bee. Bees pollinate (授粉) flowers, fruits, and vegetables. Without them, we wouldn't have roses, apples, or even chocolate. In fact, about one-third of the food we eat depends on insects. Another important example is the dung beetle. These insects clean up waste by breaking down animal droppings (排泄物). They recycle useful things back into the earth. This helps plants grow better. Farmers depend on them to keep fields healthy and reduce the spread of illness.
But sadly, many insects are disappearing. Scientists say that this is mostly because humans are destroying their homes. We cut down forests, used too many chemicals on plants, and polluted the waters. Climate change and bright city lights also make life harder for insects.
The good news is that we can still help. We can grow more flowers and use fewer chemicals.We can also keep some wild spaces around us. These small actions can make a big difference. So next time you see a buzzing bee, what will you do Don't just brush it away. These silent workers are running the world!
8．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By describing a scene. D．By giving examples.
9．What can dung beetles do for farmers according to the passage
A．Spread fruits to new places.
B．Turn waste into useful things.
C．Help plants get more sunlight.
D．Control the number of harmful insects.
10．What does the underlined word"destroying" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Harming badly. B．Improving greatly.
C．Moving suddenly. D．Changing completely.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Bees and dung beetles are helpful insects.
B．Insects are an important part of humans' food.
C．Insects are small but very important for the world.
D．Humans should stop using chemicals to save insects.
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲了昆虫种类繁多，看似渺小却维持生态正常运转，蜜蜂授粉、蜣螂循环养分造福人类；如今栖息地遭到破坏，大量昆虫不断消亡；呼吁人们采取行动保护昆虫，重视昆虫在地球上不可或缺的地位。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。
8．细节理解题。根据One great example is the bee.(一个很好的例子是蜜蜂)，介绍完蜜蜂的作用后，Another important example is the dung beetle.(另一个重要的例子是蜣螂)，可知作者通过列举蜜蜂给作物授粉、蜣螂清理粪便的两个具体例子，来说明昆虫对自然的作用，是通过举例子展开段落的。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据These insects clean up waste by breaking down animal droppings (排泄物). They recycle useful things back into the earth. This helps plants grow better. Farmers depend on them to keep fields healthy and reduce the spread of illness.(这些昆虫通过分解动物粪便来清理废物。它们将有用的东西回收回地球。这有助于植物更好地生长。农民依靠它们来保持田地的健康，减少疾病的传播)，可知蜣螂分解动物排泄物，将有用的物质回收回到土壤中，也就是把废物转化为有用的物质，故选B。
10．词义猜测题。A.严重破坏；B.极大地提高；C.突然移动；D.彻底改变。根据We cut down forests, used too many chemicals on plants, and polluted the waters.可知后文提到人类砍森林、过度使用化学品、污染水资源，这些行为都是对昆虫栖息地的严重破坏，所以destroying意思是"严重破坏"，故选A。
11．文章大意题。根据文章可知主要讲了昆虫数量庞大，体型微小却维系自然运转，举例展现作用，指出昆虫面临危机并呼吁保护；A、B只是局部细节，D观点片面，C 昆虫体型微小却对世界至关重要概括全文，故选C。
阅读理解
Are you tired of doing chores Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags.That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first humanoid(类人的) robot for home use.
NEO is made to fit into your house. It looks just like a human. It stands 1.6 meters tall and weighs only 30 kilograms. Because it is shaped like a person, it can work with you like a friend.NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces and do most of the housework. It can even make simple conversations with guests at the door. NEO uses advanced AI, so it can understand your needs clearly when you speak to it. You can also plan its tasks through an app.
The robot is light but very strong. It can lift things up to 70 kilograms when it stands still.While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. Also, its power system is automatic(自动的), so you don't have to worry about it all day. When it is running out of power, it can find the charger by itself. You might think such a strong machine would be loud. But NEO is different. It makes only 22 decibels(分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge. What's more, it has a soft body and smart sensors(传感器), so you can trust it with kids and pets.
The price of such a humanoid robot is still high for now. However, it is expected to go down in the near future with the rapid development of technology. Hopefully, this kind of humanoid robots will reach more homes soon, and change lives for the elderly or busy families. This will be a big step towards a smarter, easier world.
12．How heavy is NEO
A．About 25 kilograms. B．About 30 kilograms.
C．About 55 kilograms. D．About 70 kilograms.
13．How can the user control NEO
A．By speaking to it or using an app.
B．By connecting it to the charger.
C．By teaching it to act like a human.
D．By using the sensors on its body.
14．Why does the writer mention"a fridge" in Paragraph 3
A．To explain why NEO is smart.
B．To show what NEO can do.
C．To show where NEO can be put.
D．To explain how quiet NEO is.
15．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Humanoid Robots as Housekeepers
B．The Popularity of Humanoid Robots
C．Humanoid Robots in Future Factories
D．School Life with Humanoid Robots
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章介绍首款家用类人机器人NEO，外形酷似人类，能够完成各类家务、与人简单交谈；负重能力强、可自动充电、运行噪音小，对孩童宠物十分安全；目前售价高昂，但伴随科技发展有望降价普及，作为家政帮手走进更多家庭。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文章抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据It stands 1.6 meters tall and weighs only 30 kilograms.可知NEO的重量是30千克，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据NEO uses advanced AI, so it can understand your needs clearly when you speak to it. You can also plan its tasks through an app.(NEO使用先进的人工智能，因此当你与它交谈时，它可以清楚地了解你的需求。你也可以通过应用程序计划它的任务)，可知用户可以通过直接说话，或者通过应用程序两种方式控制NEO，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据It makes only 22 decibels(分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge.可知作者将NEO的噪音和冰箱对比，是为了直观说明NEO运行时非常安静，故选D。
15．标题选择题。根据文章可知本文围绕家用家务类人机器人NEO展开，介绍了它的外形、功能、特性，说明它可以帮助人们做家务，故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Why Travel Is Good for You
We like travelling, around the world or to places near home. It is not only an enjoyable experience with unforgettable memories but is also good for our physical and mental health.　16． 　.
Travel reduces stress
　17． 　. And travel can be a perfect solution. The stress can distract(转移注意力) us from what we think is meaningful and interesting. Taking a break to travel can help us relax and let us feel more peaceful and satisfied.
We' ll sleep better
A study surveyed 300 people before and after they took a vacation.　18． 　. This may be because travel can allow us to pay less attention to problems in our daily lives and relax more.
Travel does good to our body
As well as improving our mental health, travel can also be beneficial (有益的) to our physical health. Scientists found that people who had a relaxing trip also felt better physically than before their trip.　19． 　.
　20． 　
Though already being open to new experiences can influence whether we travel, travel itself can also influence us in similar ways. For example, long-term travel can increase our openness to experiences and make us more easygoing.
In one word, travel offers great benefits and it's totally worth making time for!
A. It could make us more open-minded B. It found that their stress level was much lower C. Daily life is sometimes full of stressful moments D. Here are four ways that travelling can improve our health E. The results showed that their sleep improved after the holiday F. This kind of influence continued for almost five weeks after the holiday
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．E；19．F；20．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章阐述旅行好处多多，从舒缓压力、改善睡眠、有益身体、开阔思想四个方面说明旅行促进身心健康，呼吁大家抽空外出旅行。
A.It could make us more open-minded这可以使我们更加开明
B.It found that their stress level was much lower研究发现，他们的压力水平要低得多
C.Daily life is sometimes full of stressful moments日常生活有时充满压力
D.Here are four ways that travelling can improve our health旅行有四种方式可以改善我们的健康
E.The results showed that their sleep improved after the holiday结果显示，假期后他们的睡眠有所改善
F.This kind of influence continued for almost five weeks after the holiday假期过后，这种影响持续了将近五个星期
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后通读全文，结合前后句相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
16．根据前文It is not only an enjoyable experience with unforgettable memories but is also good for our physical and mental health.(这不仅是一次愉快的经历，有着难忘的回忆，而且对我们的身心健康也有好处)，可知介绍旅行对身心有益，结合选项可知D选项Here are four ways that travelling can improve our health.(旅行有四种方式可以改善我们的健康)总起下文四个分论点，起到承上启下作用，故选D。
17．根据后文The stress can distract(转移注意力) us from what we think is meaningful and interesting. Taking a break to travel can help us relax and let us feel more peaceful and satisfied.(压力会分散我们对自己认为有意义和有趣的事情的注意力。休息一下旅行可以帮助我们放松，让我们感到更加平静和满足)，可知本段主题缓解压力，后文旅行是绝佳办法，结合选项可知C选项Daily life is sometimes full of stressful moments.(日常生活有时充满压力)，引出压力难题，逻辑衔接顺畅，故选C。
18．根据前文A study surveyed 300 people before and after they took a vacation.可知讲的是针对300人假期前后的调查，结合选项可知E选项The results showed that their sleep improved after the holiday.(结果显示，假期后他们的睡眠有所改善)，承接调查内容，契合本段改善睡眠小标题，故选E。
19．根据前文As well as improving our mental health, travel can also be beneficial (有益的) to our physical health.(除了改善我们的心理健康，旅行对我们的身体健康也有好处)，可知讲述旅行有益身体健康，前文说明旅行后身体感受变好，结合选项可知F选项This kind of influence continued for almost five weeks after the holiday(假期过后，这种影响持续了将近五个星期)，延伸补充调查结论，故选F。
20．根据后文long-term travel can increase our openness to experiences and make us more easygoing.可知旅行提升接纳度、使人随和，结合选项可知A选项It could make us more open-minded(这可以使我们更加开明)为本段小标题，故选A。
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life was difficult 5,000 years ago. People often got hungry and sick. A kind man namedShennong wanted to help. He walked through the mountains to 21． herbs(草药). To test them, he 22． hundreds of different kinds of plants himself. Shennong could see inside his stomach. This helped him understand 23． each herb worked in his body. He tested different parts of each plant to find their best uses and wrote them down.
There are different stories about how he found cha. One of them goes like this: One day, he ate some poisonous (有毒的) herbs by accident. He felt very 24． and fell to the ground. As he lay there, he picked some leaves nearby and put them in his mouth. To his surprise, he felt better soon! The leaves cleaned the poison. Shennong named the plant"cha", which means"examine". Thanks to Shennong, we now enjoy a healthy 25． that started with a brave man's discovery.
21．A． look for B． look at C． look after D． look into
22．A． grew B． picked C． tasted D． boiled
23．A． why B． how C． when D． where
24．A． tired B． weak C． hungry D． thirsty
25．A． fruit B． meal C． snack D． drink
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了五千年前人们生活艰难，神农为救助百姓进山寻找草药，亲身品尝各类植物辨别药性；传说他误食毒草后偶然发现树叶可以解毒，将这种植物命名为 "茶"；神农的勇敢探索让后人拥有了这种健康饮品。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
21．句意：他穿行山间去寻找草药。A寻找，B看，C照顾，D调查。根据前文People often got hungry and sick. A kind man namedShennong wanted to help.可知上古百姓饱受病痛，神农进山目的是找寻草药，look for符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：为检验草药，他亲自品尝数百种不同植物。A种植，B采摘，C品尝，D煮沸。根据To test them可知想要辨别草药药性需要亲口尝试，tasted贴合神农尝百草典故，故选C。
23．句意：这帮助他弄明白每种草药在体内如何发挥作用。A为什么，B怎样、如何，C何时，D哪里。根据each herb worked in his body(每种草药在体内发挥作用)，可知句子表达研究草药发挥药效的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
24．句意：他感到十分虚弱倒在地上。A疲惫的，B虚弱无力的，C饥饿的，D口渴的。根据fell to the ground(倒在地上)，可知误食毒物之后身体虚弱乏力，weak契合中毒后的状态，故选B。
25．句意：多亏神农，如今我们才能享用这种起源于这位勇者发现的健康饮品。A水果，B一餐饭，C小吃，D饮品。文中讲述神农发现茶叶，茶属于饮品，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a Friday evening, and I was at a supermarket. I picked up a loaf of bread, some vegetables, apples and my favorite yogurt. After I put them into my shopping bag, the clerk worked out the total. It was 26. But I only had 20 in my wallet. I felt so 26． that my face burned. I started taking out the yogurt and the apples from my 27．
Just then, a gentle voice stopped me."Wait." I looked 28． and saw a middle-aged man.Surprisingly, he handed me 10. I shook my head and tried to 29． his offer."Let me tell you a story," he said."My 30． is in the hospital with cancer. I visit her every day, and I always bring her some flowers. This morning, when I 31． with flowers again, she got a little mad.She said I shouldn't spend more money on flowers.‘Use that money to help those who 32． it,'she told me. So, here, please accept this. It is my mother's flowers."
Moved by his words, I said thank you and accepted the 33． . Walking home with my favorite yogurt, I thought about that 34． and his mother. The lady's kindness, even in illness,touched me a lot. I know I' ll pass this kindness on to others, 35． they can also be given a helping hand when they are in need, just like I was.
26．A． upset B． disappointed C． angry D． embarrassed
27．A． box B． bag C． basket D． pocket
28．A． up B． out C． away D． ahead
29．A． take B． doubt C． refuse D． admire
30．A． aunt B． sister C． mother D． daughter
31．A． set out B． went away C． passed by D． showed up
32．A． need B． make C． spend D． provide
33．A． flowers B． money C． truth D． apples
34．A． clerk B． patient C． stranger D． shopkeeper
35．A． so B． or C． but D． because
【答案】26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在超市结账发现钱不够，十分尴尬，准备拿出商品；一位陌生男士主动递钱，并讲述缘由：男士生病的母亲叮嘱他不必持续买花，把钱用来帮助有需要的人；作者深受触动，决心传承这份善意，主动帮助身处困境的人。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：我感到如此尴尬以至于我的脸颊发烫。A沮丧的，B失望的，C生气的，D尴尬的。 根据It was 26. But I only had 20 in my wallet.(是26英镑。但我的钱包里只有20英镑)，可知作者在付钱时感到尴尬，故选D。
27．句意：我开始从购物袋里拿出酸奶和苹果。A盒子，B袋子，C篮子，D口袋。根据前文After I put them into my shopping bag可知作者已经把选好的商品放进了自己购物袋，钱不够的时候只能从购物袋里拿出不需要的商品，故选B。
28．句意：我抬起头看见一位中年男士。A向上，B向外，C离开，D前方。根据a gentle voice stopped me可知听见声音抬头望向对方，故选A。
29．句意：我摇摇头，想要拒绝他的帮助。A收下，B怀疑，C拒绝，D欣赏。根据I shook my head(我摇摇头)，可知作者不好意思接受陌生人现金，refuse his offer拒绝好意，故选C。
30．句意：我的母亲身患癌症住院。A阿姨，B姐妹，C妈妈，D女儿。根据文末It is my mother's wish.可知是男士的母亲，故选C。
31．句意：今早我再次带着鲜花出现在医院时，她有点生气。A出发，B离开，C路过，D出现。with flowers带着花，结合选项可知讲的是男士带着鲜花来到病房，故选D。
32．句意：把这笔钱用来帮助有需要的人。A需要，B制作，C花费，D提供。Use that money to help用那钱帮助，结合选项可知讲的是帮助需要的人，those who need it指代有困难、急需帮助的人，故选A。
33．句意：被他的话打动，我道谢并收下这笔钱。A鲜花，B钱，C真相，D苹果。根据前文he handed me 10.可知男士递给作者10英镑，所以收下money，故选B。
34．句意：走在路上，我想起这位陌生人和他的母亲。A收银员，B病人，C陌生人，D店主。作者和这名男士互不相识，属于stranger，故选C。
35．句意：我会把善意传递下去，这样他人遇到困境时也能得到援手。A因此、以便，B或者，C但是，D因为。I'll pass this kindness on to others我会把善意传递下去，they can also be given a helping hand when they are in need, just like I was.他人遇到困境时也能得到援手，可知so that引导结果状语从句，传递善意从而让更多人获得帮助，故选A。
36． It's said that Dongpo pork was invented b　 　 Su Dongpo, one of the greatest poets inChinese history.
【答案】by
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；by
【解析】【分析】句意：相传东坡肉由中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一苏东坡创制。be invented被发明，结合后面的人名可知，此处需要介词by...被......，固定搭配，be invented by...由……发明，故填by。
【点评】考查介词拼写，注意识记被动语态结构be+动词过去分词+by...。
37． I'd like to sit close to the blackboard to see clearly. So I took a s　 　 in the front of the classroom.
【答案】seat
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配；seat
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要坐得靠近黑板以便看得清楚，于是我在教室前排找了一个座位。结合首字母可知讲的是我在教室前排找了一个座位，take a seat坐下，固定搭配，故填seat。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句I'd like to sit close to the blackboard to see clearly.和首字母确定单词，然后理解固定搭配take a seat。
38． Nowadays, people in many different countries are learning Chinese, because it is w　 　used around the world.
【答案】widely
【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词+副词；widely
【解析】【分析】句意：如今许多不同国家的人都在学习中文，因为汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。be used被使用，结合首字母可知讲的是汉语被广泛使用，widely广泛地，副词，修饰实义动词used，be widely used被广泛使用，固定搭配，故填widely。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据关键词和首字母确定单词，然后理解固定搭配be widely used。
39． Your T-shirt is very similar to m　 　, but I think yours feels more comfortable.
【答案】mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词；mine
【解析】【分析】句意：你的T恤和我的很像，但我觉得你的摸起来更舒服。be similar to和.......相似，your T-shirt你的T恤，结合首字母可知讲的是你的T恤和我的T恤进行比较，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，mine我的，此处指代my T-shirt，故填mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词拼写，首先根据关键词句及首字母确定单词，然后理解名词性物主代词的用法。
40．— Mary,h　 　 up, or you' ll be late for the movie!
—OK. I' ll be quick.
【答案】hurry
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，快点，不然你看电影就要迟到了！——好的，我马上。根据or you' ll be late for the movie!(不然你看电影就要迟到了)，结合首字母可知讲的是快点，hurry up赶快、抓紧，固定搭配，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填hurry。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句or you' ll be late for the movie!(和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配hurry up，理解祈使句的用法。
41． We should say sorry i　 　 we did or said something wrong.
【答案】if
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句；if
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们言行有过失，就应当道歉。句子缺少连词，We should say sorry我们应当道歉，we did or said something wrong我们言行有过失，结合首字母可知道歉的条件是我们言行有过失，所以用if，如果，连词，故填if。
【点评】考查连词拼写，首先根据We should say sorry和we did or said something wrong，结合首字母确定单词，然后理解if引导的条件状语从句。
42． I l　 　 my notebook yesterday. I checked everywhere but didn't find it.
【答案】lost
【知识点】一般过去时；lost
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天弄丢了笔记本，到处找都没有找到。句子缺少谓语，根据I checked everywhere but didn't find it.(到处找都没有找到)，结合首字母可知讲的是昨天丢失了笔记本，lose丢失，实义动词，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式lost，故填lost。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句I checked everywhere but didn't find it.和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词yesterday确定时态。
43． We' d better open the windows from time to time, so we can have some f　 　 air in the room.
【答案】fresh
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；fresh
【解析】【分析】句意：我们最好时常打开窗户，这样房间里就能流通新鲜空气。air空气，名词，前面用形容词修饰，根据We' d better open the windows from time to time(我们最好时常打开窗户)，结合首字母可知这样房间里就能流通新鲜空气；fresh新鲜的，形容词，修饰名词air，故填fresh。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句We' d better open the windows from time to time和首字母确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词。
44．— Zhu Hui, can I borrow your ping-pong bats
— Sure. But please r　 　 them to me before tomorrow.
【答案】return
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；return
【解析】【分析】句意：——朱辉，我能借你的乒乓球拍吗？——当然。但是请在明天之前归还给我。根据can I borrow your ping-pong bats (我能借你的乒乓球拍吗 )，结合首字母可知讲的是请在明天之前归还给我，return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人，固定搭配，please后接动词原形，故填return。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句can I borrow your ping-pong bats 和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配return sth. to sb.，理解please后面用动词原形。
45． When playing soccer, all the players need to work together, because t　 　 spirit is really important for such a sport.
【答案】team
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配；team
【解析】【分析】句意：踢足球的时候，所有队员需要通力合作，因为团队精神对于这项运动十分重要。根据
When playing soccer, all the players need to work together(踢足球的时候，所有队员需要通力合作)，结合首字母可知讲的是团队精神对于这项运动十分重要，team spirit团队精神，固定搭配，故填 team。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句When playing soccer, all the players need to work together和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配team spirit。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In March, 40 participants(参与者) from the United States and China joined an exchange program in Guangyuan, Sichuan Province. The event followed the footsteps of Hope Justman, aUS writer. Since 2001, she 　46． 　(walk) the ancient shudao 25 times.
Shudao, or the ancient road to Shu(Sichuan' s former name), is not just one road. It is 　47． 　(actual) a network of roads that covers more than 1,000 kilometers and connects the SichuanBasin to the Central Plains. Shudao 　48． 　(build) over 2,300 years ago. It played an important role 　49． 　 providing transportation lines in ancient China.
Many Chinese know shudao from the works of Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty. He once wrote:"the road to Shu(Shudao) is 　50． 　(hard) than climbing to the blue heaveas". For many of the American participants, the journey was not only a hike but also 　51． 　 experieace ofChinese culture.
Qiu Tingting, a Chinese translator, says that Justman wrote the book 　52． 　(share) her hiking experiences. But after her book got attention on social media, more Western 　53． 　(traveler) began walking the ancient road each year."This reminds 　54． 　(we) that the best cross-cultural communication is often not a one-way broadeast. It is an open gateway that allows people to experience it with their own steps 　55． 　 discover it with their own eyes," Qin says.
【答案】46．has walked；47．actually；48．was built；49．in；50．harder；51．an；52．to share；53．travelers/ travellers；54．us；55．and
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中美参与者在四川广元沿着美国作家Hope Justman的足迹开展蜀道交流活动；蜀道是千年古道网络，古时承担重要交通功能，因李白诗句闻名；很多外国人通过徒步蜀道感受中华文化；故事说明优质跨文化交流并非单向输出，而是人们亲身感受、实地探索的双向沟通。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章，理解所给单词词义及词性，然后结合句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查答案。
46．句意：自2001年以来，她已经徒步古蜀道25次。walk步行，实义动词。since 2001是现在完成时标志，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数she，所以用has，work的过去分词是worked，故填has walked。
47．句意：它实际上是道路网络，全长一千多公里，连接四川盆地与中原。actual实际的，形容词。副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词是actually，实际上，故填actually。
48．句意：蜀道修建于2300多年前。build建立，实义动词。2300 years ago为过去时间，蜀道和build是被动关系，所以用一般过去时被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，build的过去分词是built，故填was built。
49．句意：它在古代中国交通线路方面发挥重要作用。play an important role in…在……方面起重要作用，固定搭配，故填in。
50．句意：蜀道难于上青天。hard困难的，形容词原级。be动词is后面用形容词，than是比较级标志词，所以用hard的形容词比较级harder，更加困难的，故填harder。
51．句意：对于许多美国参与者，这场旅程不仅是徒步，更是一次体验中国文化的经历。experience经历，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
52．句意：邱婷婷，一位中国翻译家说贾斯特曼写书来分享她的徒步经历。share分享，实义动词，结合句子可知讲的是写书的目的是分享经历，所以用to do不定式作目的状语，故填to share。
53．句意：越来越多西方游客每年踏上这条古道。traveler游客，可数名词，more后接可数名词复数，所以用复数travelers，故填travelers。
54．句意：这提醒我们，最好的跨文化交流往往不是单向传播。we我们，主格，做主语。remind提醒，实义动词，后用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
55．句意：它是一扇开放大门，让人们亲身行走体验、并且亲眼去发现。句子是缺少连词，experience it with their own steps(用自己的脚步体验)和discover it with their own eyes(用自己的眼睛发现)是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接，and并且，连词，故填and。
56． 假定你是李华，你所在的社区正开展一系列面向外国友人的"中国文化日"活动。请你以活动志愿者的身份，根据以下海报和提示，给你校的英国交换生 Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加本次活动。
提示：(1) When and where is the event (2) What can Chris do (3) Why do you think Chris should come (2 reasons)
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear Chris,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
How's it going I'm writing to invite you to join in the"Chinese Culture Day". It will be held on June 20th in our Community Center
The event will start at 14:00 and end at 17;30. The first activity is an artwork DIY class, where you can learn to make paper cutting. From 15:10 to 16:00, you can enjoy a wonderful Sichuan Opera performance. After that is a cooking lesson on Mapo tofu, and you can learn how to cook this delicious Sichuan dish.
Through these activities, I think you can know better about Chinese culture. Besides, you' ll meet friends with the same interests. Looking forward to seeing you thenl (110 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；应用文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍"中国文化日"活动。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先自我介绍，开门见山发出邀请，介绍活动背景；然后依次说明时间地点；列举可参与的活动；说明邀请他来的两条理由；最后再次邀请，期待对方回复。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容上完整覆盖写作三大要点：活动时间地点、可参与项目、两条邀请理由；依次介绍剪纸手工、川剧欣赏、麻婆豆腐烹饪课程，信息充实，两条理由清晰：深入了解中国文化、结识志同道合的朋友，满足题目全部要求，细节合理拓展；结构标准英文邀请邮件框架，开头发出邀请，主体介绍活动安排，结尾说明参加意义并表达期待，逻辑流畅；好词好句运用join in，artwork DIY class，performance，know better about Chinese culture等初中加分表达，使用where引导定语从句提升句式层次；语法基本无误，时态统一，语句通顺。
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