【弯道超车】Unit 2 Communication 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年冀教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 2 Communication 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年冀教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 2 Communication
核心词汇
核心词汇表
单词 词性 释义 词形拓展 常考搭配
misunderstanding n. 误会;误解 misunderstand (v. 误解) clear up a misunderstanding 消除误会
fix v. 修理;解决 fixed (过去式) fix a problem 解决问题
difficulty n. 困难;困境 difficult (adj.);difficulties (pl.) have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
partner n. 伙伴;搭档 partnership (n. 伙伴关系) a study partner 学习搭档
succeed v. 成功 success (n.);successful (adj.);successfully (adv.) succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
satisfied adj. 满意的 satisfy (v.);satisfaction (n.) be satisfied with 对……满意
hate v./n. 憎恨;厌恶 hatred (n. 憎恨) hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事
anger n. 怒;怒火 angry (adj.);angrily (adv.) in anger 愤怒地;control one's anger 控制怒火
seriously adv. 严重地;严肃地 serious (adj.) take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
hopefully adv. 有希望地 hope (n./v.);hopeful (adj.) Hopefully, ... 希望……
president n. 主席;总统 presidential (adj.) the president of the student council 学生会主席
council n. 委员会;理事会 councilor (n. 议员) the student council 学生会
opinion n. 意见;想法 — in one's opinion 在某人看来
divide v. (使)分开;分配 division (n.) divide...into... 把……分成……
charity n. 慈善;慈善机构 charitable (adj.) raise money for charity 为慈善筹款
agreement n. 一致;协定 agree (v.);disagree (反义) reach an agreement 达成一致
satisfy v. 使满意;满足 satisfied/satisfying (adj.);satisfaction (n.) satisfy one's needs 满足需求
proper adj. 恰当的;正确的 properly (adv.);improper (反义) a proper way 正确的方法
joke n./v. 笑话;开玩笑 jokingly (adv.) tell a joke 讲笑话;play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑
listener n. 听者;听众 listen (v.) a good listener 好的倾听者
contact n./v. 接触;联系 — keep in contact with 与……保持联系
promise n./v. 承诺 promising (adj. 有前途的) keep a promise 遵守承诺;break a promise 违背承诺
cancel v. 取消;终止 cancellation (n.) cancel the meeting 取消会议
leader n. 领导者;首领 lead (v.);leadership (n.) a good leader 好的领导者
disappointment n. 失望 disappoint (v.);disappointed/disappointing (adj.) to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
absent adj. 缺席的 absence (n.);present (反义) be absent from 缺席……
易混词辨析
易混词 区别 例句
satisfied vs satisfying satisfied“感到满意的”(修饰人);satisfying“令人满意的”(修饰物) I am satisfied with the result. The result is satisfying.
disappointed vs disappointing disappointed“感到失望的”(修饰人);disappointing“令人失望的”(修饰物) I feel disappointed. The news is disappointing.
absent vs present absent“缺席的”;present“出席的”,互为反义词 Tom was absent from school. Everyone else was present.
核心短语
1. 沟通与关系类
短语 释义 例句
clear up a misunderstanding 消除误会 We had a small misunderstanding, but we cleared it up by talking openly.
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难(中考必考) I have difficulty communicating with my parents sometimes.
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事(中考必考) We succeeded in raising 5,000 yuan for charity.
be satisfied with 对……满意(中考必考) My parents are satisfied with my exam results.
take sth. seriously 认真对待某事(中考高频) You should take your study seriously.
in one's opinion 在某人看来(写作衔接词) In my opinion, good communication is the key to solving problems.
reach an agreement 达成一致 We finally reached an agreement on the plan.
keep in contact with 与……保持联系(中考高频) We should keep in contact with our old friends.
lose contact with 与……失去联系 I lost contact with my primary school classmates.
keep a promise 遵守承诺 It's important to keep a promise if you want to be trusted.
break a promise 违背承诺 Breaking a promise will make others lose trust in you.
2. 学校活动类
短语 释义 例句
the student council 学生会 She is the president of the student council.
divide...into... 把……分成……(中考必考) The teacher divided the class into four groups.
raise money for charity 为慈善筹款 We held a bake sale to raise money for charity.
a bake sale 烘焙义卖 During a bake sale, we were divided into three groups.
3. 沟通技巧类
短语 释义
make eye contact 进行眼神交流
tell a joke 讲笑话
play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑
be a good listener 做好的倾听者
a proper way / time 正确的方式/合适的时间
核心句型
1. 表达沟通的重要性
Good communication is the key to solving problems.(良好的沟通是解决问题的关键。)
Communication matters.(沟通很重要。)
It's always better to get things out in the open — talk about a problem, come to a solution, and move on.(最好是把事情公开说出来——谈论问题、找到解决方案、然后继续前进。)
2. 描述团队活动与分工
We were divided into three groups.(我们被分成了三个小组。)
One group took care of the sales. Another baked all the treats. And my group took care of promoting the sale.(一个小组负责销售,另一个小组烘焙所有点心,我的小组负责宣传。)
We all did our part to make sure each event worked well.(我们都尽了自己的一份力,确保每项活动顺利进行。)
3. 提出沟通建议
Make a great effort to remember other people's names.(努力记住别人的名字。)
Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way.(确保你微笑并以友好的方式问候他人。)
Find a proper topic. Talk about the weather, sports, or news.(找到一个合适的话题。谈论天气、运动或新闻。)
Be honest. Tell people truth.(要诚实。对人们说实话。)
Keep your promises.(信守你的承诺。)
4. 课堂讨论常用句
Good point.(说得好/有道理。)
I guess so.(我想是吧。)
Do you think communication can help people succeed in their jobs (你认为沟通能帮助人们在工作中成功吗?)
5. 表达后悔与遗憾
I regret eating so many donuts now.(我现在后悔吃了那么多面包圈。)
To my disappointment, I didn't pass the exam.(令我失望的是,我没通过考试。)
语法聚焦
1. 概述
if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,表示在某种条件下,主句的事情可能发生。if从句可以放在句首或句末,若放在句首,通常用逗号与主句隔开。
2. 时态规则:“主将从现”
规则:if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
结构 例句
主将从现(主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时) If it rains, I will stay at home.(如果下雨,我就待在家里。)
主情从现(主句含情态动词,从句一般现在时) If you drive too fast, you may have an accident.(如果你开太快,可能会出事故。)
主祈从现(主句是祈使句,从句一般现在时) Please call me if he comes next Sunday.(如果他下周日来,请打电话给我。)
3. 中考高频考点
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 在if条件状语从句中的应用:
If we can't communicate well, we likely have difficulty getting along with our friends.
If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher for help.
4. if从句的否定形式:unless替换
if从句为否定句时,可转换为 unless(如果不、除非)引导。
原句 转换后
If you don't leave now, you'll be late. Unless you leave now, you'll be late.
5. if从句转为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”
原句(if从句) 转换后(祈使句结构)
If you work hard, you will succeed. Work hard, and you will succeed.
If you don't hurry, you will miss the bus. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.
6. 中考典例
If my brother passes the math exam, he will get a new basketball as a gift.(答案:C)
翻译:If you keep reading English every day, your reading ability will improve quickly.(如果你每天坚持读英语,你的阅读能力会提高很快。)
1.________ you lock the door when you leave. Don’t forget to turn off the lights either.
A.No matter how B.Hear of C.Take action D.Make sure
2.If Nick ________ home too late, he ________ his favourite cartoon.
A.gets; will miss B.gets; misses C.will get; misses
3.Be kind and respect everyone. Don’t ________ others’ mistakes.
A.serve as B.come across C.laugh at D.pull over
4.Let’s ________ the class into four groups. Let’s start our group work right now.
A.put B.divide C.turn D.pour
5.We need to find a ________ way to solve the problem. Let’s think it over together carefully.
A.proper B.negative C.honest D.smooth
6.— Could you please help me carry this heavy box
— ________
A.Never mind. B.With pleasure. C.It’s a pity. D.I hope not.
7.Our Maths teacher was sick last week, so he has been ________ from work for a week.
A.absent B.late C.mad D.calm
8.—This bag is too heavy for me. Could you give me a hand
—________
A.With pleasure. B.It’s my pleasure. C.You’re welcome. D.That’s right.
9.Yi Han considers ________ to Li Tian to solve their misunderstanding.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked
10.The project ________ smoothly, so we will finish it ahead of schedule.
A.gets along with B.gets along C.gets on with D.gets ready
11.It is better ________ out your problems than ________ silent alone.
A.talk; keep B.to talk; to keep C.talking; keeping D.to talk; keeping
12.To her ________, Li Tian is always absent ________ group meetings.
A.disappointment; from B.disappointed; from C.disappointment; at D.disappointed; at
13.All the students ________ three groups to finish the charity activity last week.
A.divided into B.were divided into C.divided in D.were divided in
14.It is better ________ others ________ argue with them.
A.help; than B.to help; than to C.helping; than D.to help; than
15.You ________ keep your promises. It is a good habit.
A.are better to B.better to C.had better D.had better to
16.We consider Li Tian ________ a shy student, but she is actually very kind.
A.as B.to C.with D.for
17.The plan ________ to be a good way to solve the problem by all the group members.
A.considers B.is considered C.considered D.is considering
18.It is better ________ with your group members when you have trouble.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked
19.My deskmate was ________ the English class this morning because he was ill.
A.absent from B.absent in C.present at D.present in
20.No one can enter the lab ________ the teacher’s absence.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
21.Yi Han is considering ________ to her group member Li Tian about the problem.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked
22.My friend promised ________ ahead of time if he cancels our plan.
A.tell me B.to tell me C.telling me D.told me
23.Lily promised ________ she would be a good listener in communication.
A./ B.to C.doing D.her
24.The friendly words made me ________ and really relaxed.
A.feel happily B.feel happy C.to feel happy D.feeling happily
25.Kids ________ to feel welcome when we greet them warmly.
A.made B.are made C.make D.are make
26.They spare no effort ________ good communication with their group members.
A.build B.building C.to build D.built
27.We ________ to remember others’ names to make them feel comfortable.
A.make an effort B.make effort C.makes an effort D.makes effort
28.Remembering others’ names can make people ________ warm and comfortable.
A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt
29.I find ________ important ________ be a good listener in communication.
A.it; to B.that; to C.it; / D.that; /
30.In my ________, people will have different opinions ________ teamwork.
A.opinion; on B.opinions; in C.opinion; in D.opinions; on
31.She finds ________ boring ________ talk with people who always break promises.
A.this; to B.it; to C.it; doing D.that; do
32.We hold different ________ on how to organize the school art festival.
A.opinion B.opinions C.idea D.view
33.You should make a great effort ________ honest with your friends.
A.be B.to be C.being D.to being
34.The students were made ________ part in the school bake sale.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
35.All students have different opinions ________ the time of the bake sale.
A.in B.on C.for D.to
36.After talking for an hour, our student council finally reached an ________ about the art festival.
A.agree B.agrees C.agreement D.agreeable
37.Good teamwork ________ our school ________ more united.
A.make; become B.makes; / C.makes; to be D.make; being
38.The teacher made all group members ________ their ideas in the meeting.
A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared
39.We should ________ the work ________ everyone in our group.
A.divide; into B.divide; among C.separate; into D.separate; among
40.My deskmate agreed ________ me that communication is important for teamwork.
A.with B.to C.on D.for
41.All the students agreed ________ organize a charity bake sale after class.
A.with B.to C.doing D.to doing
42.The students ________ four groups to organize the art festival last month.
A.divided into B.were divided into C.divided in D.were divided in
43.My mother ________ the big apple ________ two halves and gave one to me.
A.divided; into B.separated; into C.divided; from D.separated; from
44.It’s hard to ________ him because he is very stubborn.
A.get along with B.get rid of C.get up D.get to
45.This is the activity ________ we planned for the school art festival.
A.what B.who C.which D.where
46.She has difficulty ________ her new math teacher.
A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood
47.The little boy has no difficulty ________ the problem by himself.
A.solve B.solving C.to solve D.solved
48.— How do you ________ your new deskmate — We often help each other and get on well.
A.get along with B.get ready for C.get out of D.get back to
49.We didn’t notice her ________ until the teacher called her name.
A.absent B.absence C.present D.presence
50.I find ________ difficult ________ communicate well with people who have different ideas.
A.it; to B.that; to C.it; / D.that; /
51.If you want others to trust you, you must ________.
A.keep your promise B.keep promise C.break your promise D.break promise
52.Many students have difficulty ________ spoken English in class.
A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practiced
53.We find ________ necessary for us ________ smile when we meet new people.
A.it; to B.its; to C.it’s; / D.that; to
54.—Our group finished the project perfectly!
—Remember the saying “Teamwork ________ the dream work”.
A.make B.makes C.made D.making
55.The student ________ is good at communicating with others is our group leader.
A.which B.who C.whose D.whom
56.You should make eye contact ________ others to show you are a good listener.
A.with B.for C.to D.about
57.It is not easy ________ an agreement that satisfies every group member.
A.reach B.to reaching C.to reach D.reached
58.Li Tian felt ashamed ________ saying her real trouble to the group leader.
A.of B.for C.with D.at
59.If we can’t communicate well, we will have difficulty ________ along with our partners.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
60.It’s always better to get things out ________ the open instead of hiding problems.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
61.We decided ________ an art festival to make our school more active.
A.organize B.organizing C.to organize D.organized
62.If you can’t keep the appointment, you should tell your friends ahead ________ time.
A.in B.of C.on D.at
63.Friendship requires ________ good communication.
A.have B.having C.to having D.had
64.The members of the student council ________ by all the students every year.
A.choose B.are chosen C.chose D.were chose
65.—Can you understand me
—Sorry, I can ________ speak French. Could you say it in English again
A.hardly B.nearly C.really
66.I think good ________ is really important for a healthy relationship between the teachers and their students. It can help them to understand each other better.
A.information B.suggestion C.communication D.introduction
67.—Thank you for helping me with my English homework.
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A.That depends B.My pleasure C.It’s a deal D.It’s up to you
68.To support the “Clear Your Plate” Campaign (光盘行动), my sister made a ________ to eat up all the food in her bowl.
A.guess B.mistake C.promise
69.Good ________ is very important when we work in a team to finish a project.
A.condition B.conclusion C.communication D.congratulation
70.—Could you please take out the rubbish, Tom
—________. I’ll do it right away.
A.It doesn’t matter B.With pleasure C.Never mind D.You’re welcome
71.— Could you tell me some social manners in China
— Sure. It is ________ to shake hands gently when you meet new people.
A.proper B.active C.strict D.direct
72.—Would you like to help clean up the school garden after school
—________ I’m glad to join you.
A.Bad luck! B.Works for me. C.What a pity! D.It depends.
73.—I’ve put on three kilos since the Spring Festival! What should I do
—Maybe you need to take up a ________ diet plan and exercise often.
A.personal B.popular C.proper D.pleasant
74.If you want to protect wild animals, you can ________ the WWF for more information.
A.connect B.contact C.contain D.consider
75.With the help of the police and kind people, at last, the lost children went back home ________ .
A.safely B.hardly C.wisely D.slowly
76.—The TV play Lost You Forever is popular on Tencent Video.
—It ________ to be the dark horse at the end of this year.
A.tastes B.promises C.manages D.decides
77.—Miss Wang, may I talk to you about my problem with English study
—________. I hope I can help you.
A.Good idea B.It depends C.Go ahead D.Forget it
78.It’s not the ______ time to ask her to the party, because her grandmother is badly ill.
A.same B.proper C.special D.useful
79.—Why did you ________ the community live music event
— Because we didn’t want to pollute the neighborhood with noise.
A.attend B.hold C.cancel D.report
80.The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes.
A.conclusion B.competition C.contribution D.communication
81.—Tina spoke so quickly in her speech that I could ________ understand her.
—Really I thought she was a bit nervous.
A.nearly B.hardly C.exactly D.usually
82.—Mom, can I go to the park with my friends
—Sure, but you must ________ to come back before dark.
A.promise B.refuse C.fail D.forget
83.—I just saw your English homework. What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting
—Well, I think practicing it for half an hour every day is helpful.
A.fun B.tool C.deal D.secret
84.—Could you please pass me the science textbook I left mine in the classroom.
—________. Here it is!
A.No problem B.I’m busy now C.That’s not true D.You’re welcome
85.To improve ________, our school opens a WeChat group for each class.
A.skills B.health C.communication
86.— Can you understand the foreign film without any help
— No, I can _______ catch any words. My English isn’t that good.
A.hardly B.easily C.quickly D.clearly
87.—Could you please pass me the salt I can’t reach it.
—______
A.Yes, I can. B.Sure, here you are. C.That’s a good idea. D.I’m sorry.
88.—Could you please help me carry these heavy boxes to the classroom They are too heavy for me.
—________
A.You’re welcome. B.With pleasure. C.It doesn’t matter.
89.—I have left my __________ at home. What shall I do
—We must go back, or we can’t board the plane.
A.passage B.passport C.pioneer
90.Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ________ a lot of talent and hard work.
A.create B.behave C.support D.require
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:离开时务必锁好门。也别忘了关灯。
No matter how无论如何;Hear of听说;Take action采取行动;Make sure确保/务必。根据后文“Don’t forget to turn off the lights either.”可知,此处是提醒对方“务必”锁门,应用Make sure。
2.A
【解析】句意:如果尼克到家太晚,他会错过他最喜欢的卡通片。
本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。主句主语he,谓语动词用will miss。从句主语Nick是第三人称单数,谓语动词用gets。
3.C
【解析】句意:要善良,尊重每一个人。不要嘲笑别人的错误。
serve as充当;come across偶然遇到;laugh at嘲笑;pull over靠边停车。根据“Be kind and respect everyone”和“others’ mistakes”可知,尊重他人即不要嘲笑别人的错误,laugh at符合语境。
4.B
【解析】句意:咱们把班级分成四个小组,现在开始小组活动。
put放;divide划分;turn转动;pour倾倒。根据“into four groups.”可知,空处指“分成四个小组”,固定搭配“divide…into…”表示“把……分成……”,结合句意应填divide。
5.A
【解析】句意:我们需要找到一种合适的解决方法。让我们一起仔细思考一下。
proper合适的;negative消极的;honest诚实的;smooth平稳的。根据后半句“Let’s think it over together carefully.”可知,前句表达要寻找解决问题的合适办法。
6.B
【解析】句意:——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?——乐意效劳。
Never mind.没关系;With pleasure.乐意效劳;It’s a pity.真遗憾;I hope not.我希望不会。根据问句“Could you please help me...”表示请求帮助,回答应表示是否愿意。With pleasure 是接受请求时的礼貌用语,意为“乐意效劳”。故填With pleasure。
7.A
【解析】句意:我们的数学老师上周生病了,所以他已经一周没来上班了。
absent缺席的;late迟的;mad生气的;calm冷静的。根据前句“Our Maths teacher was sick last week”可知,老师因病未到岗,be absent from意为“缺席、不在”,应填absent。
8.A
【解析】句意:——这个包对我来说太重了。你能帮我一下吗?——非常乐意。
With pleasure乐意效劳,用于爽快答应别人的请求;It’s my pleasure不客气;You’re welcome不客气,用于回应别人的感谢;That’s right没错,用于表示赞同对方的观点。根据“Could you give me a hand ”可知,对方是在请求帮助,应选择表示乐意帮忙的回应。应填With pleasure。
9.C
【解析】句意:易涵考虑和李天谈谈来解决他们的误会。
根据“consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”,其后接动名词作宾语,talk的动名词形式为talking。应填talking。
10.B
【解析】句意:这个项目进展得很顺利,所以我们会提前完工。
此处主语是the project“事物”,表示 “进展” 用get along(不接宾语)。get along with…后需接人或事物,不符合宾语要求,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:说出你的问题比独自保持沉默要好。
固定句型“It is better to do A than (to) do B”,意为“做A事比做B事更好”。句型中than后的to可省略。to talk; to keep符合语境。
12.A
【解析】句意:令她失望的是,李天总是缺席小组会议。
disappointment失望(名词);disappointed失望的(形容词);from从;at在。根据固定搭配to one’s+名词,第一空需填名词disappointment;固定短语be absent from表示缺席,第二空搭配介词from,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:上周所有学生被分成三组完成这场慈善活动。
根据时间标志“last week”以及主语“All the students”和动词“divide”是被动关系,本句用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“were/was+动词过去分词”,主语为复数用were,divide的过去分词是divided;固定搭配“divide…into…”表示“把……分为……”,应填were divided into。
14.B
【解析】句意:帮助他人胜过与他们争吵。
本句使用固定比较句型It is better to do sth. than to do sth.,前后对比的两个动作都要用动词不定式to do,保持结构对称。
15.C
【解析】句意:你最好信守承诺,这是一个好习惯。
are better to结构错误;better to缺少主语与情态动词;had better最好,后接动词原形;had better to多了不定式符号to。根据固定搭配had better do sth.表示最好做某事,空格后为动词原形keep,符合该结构要求,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:我们认为李天是一个害羞的学生,但她实际上非常善良。
as意为“作为”,to意为“到,向”,with意为“和,带有”,for意为“为了”。固定搭配consider... as...,意思是“把……看作……”。其他介词不能与consider搭配使用。所以选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:这个计划被所有组员认为是解决问题的好方法。
根据“by all the group members”可知,主语The plan与动词consider之间是被动关系,表示 “被认为是……”,应用被动语态。句意描述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,应填is considered。
18.B
【解析】句意:当你遇到困难时,最好和你的组员沟通。
本句使用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型,其中it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式to do,因此空格需要填to talk。
19.A
【解析】句意:我的同桌今天早上因为生病没上英语课。
absent from缺席(课程、会议、活动); absent in不在某地(人外出,不在此处); present at出席、到场; present in存在……之中。根据“because he was ill”可知,同桌没有去上课,表示“缺席”,应填absent from。
20.B
【解析】句意:老师不在的时候,任何人都不能进入实验室。
at在(某时间或时刻);in在……期间;on在……上;for为了。此处为固定搭配“in one’s absence”,意为“在某人缺席/不在场的时候”,所以用介词in。
21.C
【解析】句意:怡涵正考虑和她的组员李甜谈谈这个问题。
根据consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”,consider后必须接动名词作宾语,不能接不定式,应填talking。
22.B
【解析】句意:我的朋友承诺,如果他取消我们的计划会提前告诉我。
固定搭配promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”,后接动词不定式to tell作宾语。
23.A
【解析】句意:莉莉保证她在交流中会做一个好的倾听者。
to到、向、对于;doing做;her她。promise后面可以直接接宾语从句,引导词that可以省略;to后只能接动词原形,不能接句子。应填/。
24.B
【解析】句意:这些友善的话语让我感到十分舒心。根据make sb. do可知后跟原形feel;feel是系动词,后面只能接形容词happy,不能用副词happily,feel happy符合语境。
25.B
【解析】句意:当我们热情问候孩子们时,他们会倍感亲切。
主语kids和make是被动关系,被动结构be made to do;从句greet为一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时,主语复数,be动词用are。
26.C
【解析】句意:他们不遗余力地与组员建立良好的沟通。
build建造;building建造(动名词);to build去建造(动词不定式);built建造(过去式/过去分词)。根据固定搭配spare no effort to do sth.表示不遗余力做某事,此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
27.A
【解析】句意:我们努力记住别人的名字,让他们感到自在。
主语we为复数,谓语用原形;effort是可数名词,需加an;固定短语make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。
28.A
【解析】句意:记住别人的名字能让人感到温暖又自在。
此处考查固定结构make sb. do sth.,make后接省略to的不定式,作宾语补足语。
29.A
【解析】句意:我发现在沟通中做一名好的倾听者很重要。
本句使用“find it+形容词+to do sth.”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do。
30.A
【解析】句意:在我看来,人们对于团队合作会有不同的看法。
固定搭配“in one’s opinion”表示“在某人看来”,固定用单数opinion;表达“关于某事的观点”要用“opinions on sth.”,介词on用来引出讨论的话题。
31.B
【解析】句意:她觉得和那些总是食言的人交谈很无聊。
this这;it它;that那;to去;doing做;do做。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处考查固定句型“find it + adj + to do something” (发现做某事是……的),其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do something,应用it和to。
32.B
【解析】句意:我们对于如何举办校园艺术节持有不同观点。
opinion意见,单数;opinions意见,复数;idea想法,单数;view观点,单数。different后接可数名词复数,只有B选项opinions为复数形式,其余均为单数。
33.B
【解析】句意:你应当努力对你的朋友坦诚。
固定搭配make a great effort to do sth.,意为“努力做某事”,不定式to后加动词原形。
34.B
【解析】句意:学生们被要求为学校烘焙义卖尽自己的一份力。
take动词原形;to take动词不定式;taking动名词;took动词过去式。根据被动语态固定结构be made to do sth.表示被迫/被要求做某事,此处需要使用动词不定式,故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:所有学生对于烘焙义卖的时间都持有不同看法。
in在……里面;on在……上,关于;for为了;to向,朝。此处为固定搭配“have opinions on sth.”,意为“对某事有观点/看法”,所以用介词on。
36.C
【解析】句意:经过一个小时的讨论,我们的学生会最终就艺术节达成了一项协议。
agree同意,动词;agrees同意,动词单三形式;agreement协议、一致意见,名词;agreeable令人愉快的,形容词。根据空前冠词“an”可知,此处需要填入一个名词,且结合句意,考查“reach an agreement”(达成协议),应用名词agreement。
37.B
【解析】句意:良好的团队协作让我们的校园更加团结。
become变得、成为(动词原形);to be成为、是(不定式);being成为、是(现在分词/动名词)。主语“Good teamwork”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式makes;固定搭配“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使某人/某物变得……”,形容词more united作宾语补足语,故第二空不填。故填makes;/。
38.A
【解析】句意:老师让所有组员在会议上分享自己的想法。
make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,make后接不带to的动词原形share。
39.B
【解析】句意:我们应该把工作分给小组里的每一个人。
divide分配,划分,强调“把一个整体分成若干部分”;separate分离、隔开,侧重“把原本相连的事物分开”。本题中是将“工作”分配给组里的每个人,强调的是“分配”而非“隔开”,所以用divide;divide into“把……分成(几份/几部分)”,后面常接数量词或具体的部分;divide among意为“在……(多个个体)之间分配”,后面接的是多个接受者(人/组织)。本题中“everyone in our group”指的是组里的多个成员(人),所以用among。
40.A
【解析】句意:我的同桌同意我的观点,认为沟通对团队合作很重要。
with和……一致、同意;to到、向;on在……之上、关于;for为了。根据“agreed”和“me”可知,此处考查固定搭配“agree with sb”(同意某人的意见),应用介词with。
41.B
【解析】句意:所有学生都同意课后组织一场慈善烘焙义卖。
with和;to到(不定式符号);doing动名词;to doing错误搭配。“agree to do sth.”意为“同意做某事”,应填to。
42.B
【解析】句意:上个月,学生们被分成四组来组织艺术节。
句中“last month”是一般过去时的时间标志词;主语the students和divide是被动关系,表示“学生被划分”,要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为were/was+过去分词,主语为复数,be动词用were;固定搭配divide...into...意为“把……分成……”,介词用into。
43.A
【解析】句意:我妈妈把大苹果分成两半,给了我一半。
divided...into...把……分成……,强调将一个整体划分为若干部分;separated...from...把……与……分开,强调将原本相连的事物分离。苹果是一个整体拆分,用divided…into…。
44.A
【解析】句意:和他相处很难,因为他很固执。
get along with与……相处;get rid of摆脱;get up起床;get to到达。后半句“he is very stubborn”可知固执的人很难与之相处,A项符合。
45.C
【解析】句意:这就是我们为校园艺术节策划的活动。
what不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,指代人;which引导定语从句,指代事物;where在定语从句中作地点状语。先行词the activity是表示事物的名词,定语从句缺少宾语,需用指代事物的关系词which。
46.B
【解析】句意:她很难理解她新来的数学老师。
根据固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”可知,此处表达“做某事有困难”,介词后要用动词-ing形式,understand变动名词直接加-ing,应填understanding。
47.B
【解析】这个小男孩毫不费力地自己解决这个问题。
根据动词短语have no difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事没有困难”,后接动名词,应填solving。
48.A
【解析】句意:——你和新同桌相处得怎么样?——我们经常互相帮助,相处得很好。
get along with与……相处;get ready for为……做准备;get out of从……出来/逃避;get back to回到……。根据答句“We often help each other and get on well.”可知,此处询问与新同桌“相处”的情况。应填get along with。
49.B
【解析】句意:直到老师叫她的名字,我们才发现她不在。
absent缺席的,形容词;absence缺席,名词;present存在,形容词;presence存在,名词。根据“until the teacher called her name”可知,是直到老师叫她才知道她不在,形容词性物主代词her后接名词。
50.A
【解析】句意:我发现和持有不同观点的人顺畅沟通是困难的。
本句使用固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do。应选it; to。
51.A
【解析】句意:如果你想让别人信任你,就必须信守承诺。
keep your promise信守你的诺言;keep promise缺少物主代词,表达不完整;break your promise违背你的诺言;break promise同样缺少物主代词。根据“If you want others to trust you”可知,此处表示“信守诺言”,且固定搭配为keep one’s promise。应填keep your promise。
52.B
【解析】句意:许多学生在课堂上练习英语口语有困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,固定搭配,介词in可省略,此处应用动名词形式practicing。
53.A
【解析】句意:我们发现遇见陌生人时微笑对我们来说很有必要。
it它;its它的;it’s它是;that那个;to到、向、对于。根据句型“find it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”可知,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to smile,形容词necessary作宾语补足语。应填it; to。
54.B
【解析】句意:—— 我们小组完美完成了项目!—— 记住这句谚语:众人齐心,梦想成真。
谚语为客观真理,用一般现在时;teamwork是不可数名词,视作单数,谓语动词make使用第三人称单数makes。
55.B
【解析】句意:擅长与人沟通的那个学生是我们的组长。
which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;whom谁(作宾语)。先行词the student指人,关系词在从句中作主语,who指代人且可作主语,符合语法。
56.A
【解析】句意:你应该和别人进行眼神交流,以此表明你是一名合格的倾听者。
with和;for为了;to给;about关于。make eye contact with somebody表示“与某人进行眼神交流”,应填with。
57.C
【解析】句意:达成一个让每位组员都满意的共识并不容易。
固定句型It is+adj. + to do sth.(做某事是……的),it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式to do。
58.A
【解析】句意:李甜因向组长说出自己的真实困境而感到惭愧。
of关于/……的;for为了;with和/带有;at在(表示特定的时间或地点)。根据空前的形容词“ashamed”以及空后的“saying her real trouble...”可知,此处是固定搭配“be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth.”表示“为(做)某事而感到惭愧/羞耻”,后面常接名词、代词或动名词,应填of。
59.C
【解析】句意:如果我们不能很好地沟通,我们将很难与伙伴们相处。
根据空前的“have difficulty”可知,此处是固定短语“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”,意为“做某事有困难”,其中介词in常可省略,后接动名词作宾语,应填getting。
60.A
【解析】句意:把问题公开出来总比隐藏问题要好。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在(某处);for为了。in the open为固定搭配,意为“公开地”,与题干“公开处理问题”的语义相符。
61.C
【解析】句意:我们决定组织一场艺术节,让校园更有活力。
固定搭配decide to do sth. “决定做某事”,因此选to organize。
62.B
【解析】句意:如果你无法赴约,你应该提前告知你的朋友。
in在……里面;of……的;on在(具体某天);at在(时刻)。固定短语ahead of time意为“提前”,应填of。
63.B
【解析】句意:友谊需要良好的沟通。
require是实义动词,固定搭配require doing sth.(需要做某事);require常接名词/名词短语,后面不能直接跟动词原形;to后要加动词原形,C 格式错误;had是过去式 / 过去分词不能直接作宾语。因此选having。
64.B
【解析】句意:学生会成员每年由全体学生选举产生。
主语members(成员)和动词choose(选举)是被动关系 “被选出”;every year是一般现在时标志,一般现在时被动语态结构:am/is/are+过去分词;主语复数,be动词用are,choose的过去分词是chosen。
65.A
【解析】句意:——你能听懂我吗?——抱歉,我几乎不会说法语。你能再用英语说一遍吗?
hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;really真正地。根据答语中的“Sorry”以及后句“Could you say it in English again ”可知,说话人听不懂或不会说法语,表示否定含义,hardly符合语境。
66.C
【解析】句意:我认为良好的沟通对于师生之间的健康关系真的很重要。它可以帮助他们更好地理解彼此。
information信息;suggestion建议;communication交流,沟通;introduction介绍。根据“It can help them to understand each other better.”可知,师生之间需要通过“沟通”来增进理解,建立健康关系。应填communication。
67.B
【解析】句意:——谢谢你帮我做英语作业。——我的荣幸。朋友就是用来互相帮助的。
That depends视情况而定;My pleasure我的荣幸;It’s a deal一言为定;It’s up to you由你决定。根据上文“Thank you for helping me...”可知是在表达感谢,此处应回应“不客气”或“乐意帮忙”。应选My pleasure。
68.C
【解析】句意:为了支持“光盘行动”,我妹妹许下承诺要吃光她碗里的所有食物。
guess猜测;mistake错误;promise承诺。根据“To support the ‘Clear Your Plate’ Campaign (光盘行动)”以及“eat up all the food”可知,妹妹是为了响应号召而作出保证,make a promise意为“许下承诺”,符合语境。
69.C
【解析】句意:当我们在一个团队中完成一个项目时,良好的沟通是非常重要的。
condition条件/状况;conclusion结论;communication交流/沟通;congratulation祝贺。根据“when we work in a team to finish a project”可知,在团队合作中,良好的“沟通”是完成任务的关键因素。应填communication。
70.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你能把垃圾拿出去吗?——乐意效劳。我马上去做。
It doesn’t matter没关系;With pleasure乐意效劳(用于愉快地答应对方请求);Never mind不要紧,没关系;You’re welcome不客气。根据后文“我马上去做”可知,说话者同意了请求,故选用With pleasure。
71.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我一些中国的社交礼仪吗?——当然。当你遇见新人时,轻轻握手是恰当的。
proper恰当的;active积极的;strict严格的;direct直接的。根据上文“social manners”可知语境为社交礼仪,轻轻握手是得体的行为,proper符合句意。
72.B
【解析】句意:——放学后你愿意帮忙打扫学校花园吗?——我没问题,我很乐意加入你们。
Bad luck真倒霉;Works for me我没问题/这对我来说很合适;What a pity真可惜;It depends看情况。根据答语后一句“I’m glad to join you.”可知,说话人同意了对方的邀请,因此空处应填入表示同意或接受的用语。应选Works for me。
73.C
【解析】句意:——自春节以来我胖了三公斤!我该怎么办?——也许你需要开始一个合理的饮食计划,并且经常锻炼。
personal个人的;popular受欢迎的;proper合理的;pleasant令人愉快的。前文“I’ve put on three kilos”提出体重增加的困扰,结合“take up a…diet plan”以及“exercise often”的建议,此处应建议“开始一个合理的饮食计划”。应填入proper。
74.B
【解析】句意:如果你想保护野生动物,你可以联系世界自然基金会获取更多信息。
connect连接;contact联系;contain包含;consider考虑。根据“for more information”可知,为了获取更多信息,需要“联系”该组织,contact符合语境。
75.A
【解析】句意:在警察和好心人的帮助下,最后,走失的孩子们安全地回到了家。
safely安全地;hardly几乎不;wisely明智地;slowly缓慢地。根据“With the help of the police and kind people”及“the lost children”可知,走失的孩子在多方帮助下回家,最符合逻辑的结果是“安全地”。
76.B
【解析】句意:——电视剧《长相思》在腾讯视频很受欢迎。——它有望成为今年年底的黑马。
tastes尝起来;promises有望、预示;manages设法做到;decides决定。根据对话语境,此处是对电视剧未来发展的预判,promise to be是固定搭配,意为“有望成为”,符合“电视剧热度高,可能成为黑马”的语境,应填promises。
77.C
【解析】句意:——王老师,我可以和您谈谈我英语学习上的问题吗?——说吧。我希望我能帮你。
问句是请求许可,答语的后句表明愿意提供帮助。A项“Good idea”常用于回应建议;B项“It depends”表示不确定;C项“Go ahead”表示允许或鼓励对方开始;D项“Forget it”表示拒绝。根据语境老师同意学生的请求,所以选C。
78.B
【解析】句意:现在不是邀请她参加聚会的合适时间,因为她奶奶病得很重。
same相同的;proper合适的;special特别的;useful有用的。根据后半句“because her grandmother is badly ill”可知,家人病重时邀请对方参加聚会是不合适的时机。应填proper。
79.C
【解析】句意:——你们为什么取消社区现场音乐活动?——因为我们不想用噪音污染街区。
attend参加;hold举办;cancel取消;report报告。根据答语“Because we didn’t want to pollute the neighborhood with noise.”可知,为了避免产生噪音,他们应该是取消了该活动。应填cancel。
80.D
【解析】句意:春晚主持人与市民进行实时沟通,传递祝福。
conclusion结论;competition竞争;contribution贡献;communication交流。根据“had real-time ... with citizens to spread wishes”可知,主持人与市民互动传递祝福,应是实时交流,communication符合语境。
81.B
【解析】句意:——蒂娜在演讲中说得太快了,以至于我几乎听不懂她在说什么。——真的吗?我以为她有点紧张。
nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;exactly确切地;usually通常。根据“Tina spoke so quickly”可知,语速太快导致的结果是很难理解,hardly表示否定含义“几乎不”,符合语境。
82.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我能和我的朋友去公园吗?——当然,但是你必须保证在天黑之前回来。
promise保证;refuse拒绝;fail失败;forget忘记。根据“but you must...to come back before dark.”可知,此处表示“保证”在天黑之前回来,应填promise。
83.D
【解析】句意:——我刚看了你的英语作业,你漂亮字迹的秘诀是什么?——嗯,我认为每天练习半小时是有帮助的。
fun乐趣;tool工具;deal交易;secret秘诀。答句在介绍练好字迹的方法,问句是在询问“秘诀”,secret符合语境。
84.A
【解析】句意:——你能把科学教科书递给我吗?我的书忘在教室里了。——没问题。给你!
No problem没问题(常用于答应对方请求);I’m busy now我现在很忙;That’s not true那不是真的;You’re welcome不客气(通常用于回答对方的谢意)。根据上文“Could you please pass me…”发出的请求,以及下文“Here it is!”提示的动作结果可知,B同意了A的请求并立即照做。应填No problem。
85.C
【解析】句意:为了提高沟通,我们学校为每个班级开设了一个微信群。
考查名词辨析。skills技能;health健康;communication沟通。根据“opens a WeChat group for each class”可知,开设微信群是为了方便交流,因此目的是改善沟通。故选C。
86.A
【解析】句意:——没有任何人帮助的情况下,你能理解这部外国电影吗?——不能,我几乎听不懂任何单词。我的英语没那么好。
根据答语“No”以及“My English isn’t that good.”可知,说话人的英语不是很好,所以几乎听不懂电影中的任何单词。hardly表示“几乎不”,符合语境;easily意为“容易地”;quickly意为“快速地”;clearly意为“清楚地”,B、C、D选项均不符合语境。
87.B
【解析】句意:——你能把盐递给我吗?我够不到它。——当然,给你。
考查情境交际用语。Yes, I can.是的,我能;Sure, here you are.当然,给你;That’s a good idea.那是个好主意;I’m sorry.对不起。根据“Could you please pass me the salt ”可知,在请求帮助的日常对话中,应选择表示同意并递上物品的回应。故选B。
88.B
【解析】句意:——你能帮我把这些重箱子搬到教室吗?它们对我来说太重了。——非常乐意。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome用于回应感谢;With pleasure表示乐意帮忙;It doesn’t matter用于安慰或回应道歉。根据“Could you please help me carry these heavy boxes to the classroom They are too heavy for me.”可知,当有人提出请求时,应选择表示愿意帮助的回应,选项B符合语境。故选B。
89.B
【解析】句意:——我把我的护照忘在家里了。我该怎么办?——我们必须回去,否则我们不能登机。
考查名词辨析。passage通道;passport护照;pioneer先锋。根据“or we can’t board the plane.”可知,登机需要护照作为身份证明,因此忘带的是护照。故选B。
90.D
【解析】句意:许多年轻学生想出名和受欢迎。但为了实现这个梦想,他们真的需要很多天赋和努力。
考查动词辨析。create创造;behave表现;support支持;require需要。根据“to make this dream come true”语境可知,实现梦想需要天赋和努力,因此选择“require”最符合语境。故选D。
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