【弯道超车】Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年冀教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年冀教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 3 Arts enrich our life
核心词汇
核心词汇表
单词 词性 释义 词形拓展 常考搭配/例句
playwright n. 剧作家 playwrights (pl.) a famous playwright 著名剧作家
translate v. 翻译 translation (n.);translator (n.) translate...into... 把……翻译成……
enrich v. 充实;丰富 enriched (过去式);enrichment (n.) enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活(写作高频)
alive adj. 活着的;有活力的 表语形容词,无比较级 come alive 变得生动;be alive with 充满……
worth adj. 值得 worthy (adj.) be worth doing 值得做某事(中考超级高频)
artwork n. 艺术作品 artworks (pl.) traditional artwork 传统艺术作品
calligraphy n. 书法 不可数名词 Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
drama n. 戏剧 dramatic (adj.);dramas (pl.) watch a drama 看戏剧
legendary adj. 传奇的 legend (n.) a legendary artist 传奇艺术家
ink n. 墨水;墨汁 不可数名词 Chinese ink 中国墨
slab n. 厚板;厚块 slabs (pl.) an ink slab 砚台(文房四宝之一)
lay v. 放置;铺放 laid — laid(不规则变化) lay out the artwork 展示艺术作品
grind v. 磨碎;碾碎 ground — ground(不规则变化) grind ink 磨墨
immerse v. 使沉浸 immersed (过去式) immerse oneself in 沉浸于……(写作高频)
grab v. 抓住 grabbed(双写b) grab one's attention 吸引注意力
harmony n. 和谐;协调 harmonious (adj.) in harmony with 与……和谐相处
rhythm n. 节奏;韵律 rhythms (pl.) the rhythm of music 音乐节奏
source n. 来源;起源 sources (pl.) a source of inspiration 灵感来源
distinct adj. 独特的 distinctly (adv.);distinction (n.) distinct style 独特风格
calligrapher n. 书法家 calligraphers (pl.) a famous calligrapher 著名书法家
mix v. 混合 mixture (n.) mix...with... 把……和……混合
emotion n. 情感;情绪 emotional (adj.) express one's emotion 表达情感
stroke n. 笔画 strokes (pl.) basic strokes 基本笔画
angle n. 角度;立场 angles (pl.) from different angles 从不同角度
appreciate v. 欣赏;感激 appreciation (n.) appreciate art 欣赏艺术
impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 impress (v.);impression (n.) an impressive artwork 令人印象深刻的艺术作品
artistic adj. 艺术的 art (n.) artistic value 艺术价值;artistic talent 艺术天赋
position n. 位置;地位 positions (pl.) an important position 重要地位
audience n. 观众;听众 集合名词 a large audience 大量观众
dialogue n. 对话;对白 dialogues (pl.) write a dialogue 写对话
couple n. 一对;数个 couples (pl.) a couple of 几个;一对
complex adj. 复杂的 complexity (n.) complex emotions 复杂的情感
actor / actress n. 男演员/女演员 — a famous actor/actress 著名演员
director n. 导演 direct (v.) a famous director 著名导演
involve v. 包含;涉及 involved (过去式) be involved in 参与(中考必考点)
budget n. 预算 — within budget 在预算内
易混词辨析
易混词 区别 例句
alive vs living alive多作表语;“活着的”;living可作定语或表语 The tradition is still alive./Living things need water.
worth vs worthy worth后接doing;worthy后接of being done或to be done It's worth reading./It's worthy of being read.
lay vs lie lay“放置/产卵”,过去式laid;lie“躺/撒谎”,过去式lay/lied She laid the book on the desk.
核心短语
短语 释义 例句/用法
translate...into... 把……翻译成……(中考必考点) Please translate this poem into Chinese.
enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活(写作高频) Art can enrich our life and make it more colorful.
be alive with 充满……(生机) The theatre was alive with laughter.
come alive 变得生动 The history story came alive when we watched the drama.
be worth doing 值得做某事(中考超级高频) This artwork is well worth watching.
lay out 摆放;布置 We laid out all the students' artwork.
immerse oneself in 沉浸于……(写作高频) He immersed himself in painting.
grab one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 The colorful painting grabbed my attention.
in harmony with 与……和谐相处 This painting shows harmony between humans and nature.
a source of inspiration 灵感的来源 Nature is a great source of inspiration.
mix...with... 把……和……混合 The artist mixed traditional Chinese painting with Western oil painting.
express one's emotion 表达情感 Artists use their works to express their emotions.
from different angles 从不同角度 We should appreciate art from different angles.
appreciate art 欣赏艺术 We should learn to appreciate art.
be involved in 参与(中考必考点) Many students were involved in making the school play.
a couple of 几个;一对 I have a couple of tickets for the art exhibition.
核心句型
1. 表达“艺术的价值与重要性”
Art can enrich our life and make it more colorful.(艺术能丰富我们的生活,让它更加多彩。)
Art plays an important position in our daily life.(艺术在我们的日常生活中占有重要地位。)
2. 表达“某事值得做”(中考高频考点)
This ancient calligraphy work is worth seeing many times.(这幅古代书法作品值得看很多次。)
The art exhibition is well worth visiting this weekend.(这个艺术展这个周末非常值得去看。)
注意:worth后必须接doing(主动形式表示被动意义),不可接to do。
3. 描述艺术创作过程
The old calligrapher taught us how to grind ink properly.(老书法家教我们如何正确磨墨。)
She laid her brush on the desk after finishing writing.(写完字后,她把毛笔放在了桌上。)
4. 表达“沉浸于艺术”
He immersed himself in painting and forgot the time.(他沉浸在绘画中,忘记了时间。)
She was immersed in the beautiful music and didn't hear me call her.(她沉浸在优美的音乐中,没听到我叫她。)
5. 欣赏与评价艺术
The performance of the actors is very impressive.(演员们的表演令人印象深刻。)
The lines of the painting are full of harmony.(这幅画的线条十分协调。)
语法聚焦
祈使句(Imperative Sentences)
本单元复习并巩固祈使句的用法,用于表达请求、命令、劝告、建议等语气。
1. 肯定形式
类型 结构 例句
Do型 动词原形 + 其他 Practice calligraphy every day.
Be型 Be + 表语 + 其他 Be quiet in the museum.
Let型 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 Let's enjoy this artwork together.
强调型 Do + 动词原形 Do come to the art exhibition!(务必来)
2. 否定形式
类型 结构 例句
Do/Be型否定 Don't + 动词原形 Don't touch the paintings.
Let型否定 Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 / Don't let + 宾语 Let's not make noise. / Don't let him do that.
Never型 Never + 动词原形 Never give up your dream of becoming an artist.
公共标识 No + 名词/动名词 No photos! / No smoking!
3. 祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句
结构 含义 例句
祈使句 + and + 陈述句 如果……就会…… Practice hard, and you will become a great calligrapher.
祈使句 + or + 陈述句 否则…… Hurry up, or you will miss the art show.
4. 反意疑问句
类型 反意疑问部分 例句
肯定祈使句 will you / won't you Open the door, will you
Let's开头 shall we Let's go to the museum, shall we
Let us/me开头 will you Let us go, will you
1.We need to make a monthly ________. It can help us manage our money well.
A.information B.budget C.model D.research
2.It’s reported that a hanfu show_______ in the Museum of History next week.
A.is held B.was held C.will be held D.has been held
3.—How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
—Yes. It ________ every day.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned
4.The 21st Sports Meeting of Fujian Province ________ in Zhangzhou in 2025.
A.holds B.held C.was held
5.—My legs ________ after running.
—You’d better have a good rest.
A.appear B.ache C.cross D.hide
6.The world’s highest bridge, Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥), ________ in Guizhou Province in 2025.
A.is built B.was built C.will be built
7.Wang Peng was serious about the book report. He worked on it ________ he was satisfied with the result.
A.as B.until C.because D.if
8.It is a ________ event for our school.
A.legendary B.significant C.alive D.artistic
9.We walked ________ along the river and enjoyed the view.
A.closely B.peacefully C.impressively D.distinctively
10.The ________ asked all actors to get ready in ten minutes.
A.actor B.actress C.director D.calligrapher
11.I like the ________ of this building. It looks special.
A.quality B.style C.contribution D.drama
12.We need to pay attention to every small ________ when drawing.
A.detail B.audience C.comedy D.slab
13.Don’t ________ him. It’s not polite.
A.grab B.fool C.wander D.grind
14.This coat is nice in colour and high in ________.
A.quality B.style C.detail D.source
15.________ you choose, I will support you.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.Whoever
16.My parents live in a town near the ________.
A.coast B.hat C.prince D.god
17.Tom ________ Lucy three years ago.
A.marries B.married C.marries to D.married with
18.This painting is a great ________ of the artist.
A.dialogue B.masterpiece C.budget D.battle
19.There is a small village ________ the mountains.
A.among B.between C.itself D.closely
20.The story ________ many different characters.
A.involves B.surrounds C.marries D.lays
21.The two works have ________ styles. You can easily tell them apart.
A.complex B.distinct C.peaceful D.significant
22.I really ________ your advice. It helps me a lot.
A.appreciate B.mix C.wander D.fool
23.This film is worth ________ again.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
24.He is a famous ________ who writes many wonderful plays.
A.calligrapher B.playwright C.artist D.director
25.We should live in ________ with all living things.
A.harmony B.rhythm C.emotion D.detail
26.He is a ________ of traditional painting. His works are admired by many people.
A.director B.tourist C.master D.lawyer
27.Reading books helps to ________ our knowledge.
A.enrich B.translate C.grab D.lay
28.We are glad that the old tree is still ________.
A.lively B.alive C.living D.live
29.The Ganzhou Marathon 2025 ________ on December 7th. More than 18,000 people took part in it.
A.was holding B.is holding C.is held D.was held
30.—It was reported that the bridge ________ of steel ________ during the heavy rain.
—So it was. We need to rebuild it soon.
A.made; was washed away B.was made; washed away C.was made; was washed away
31.—I feel very happy that I ________ to be the host.
—Congratulations!
A.choose B.am choosing C.was chosen D.have chosen
32.I promise ________ you. I will never let you down.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
33.—Why does the earth look blue in space
—Because most of the earth’s surface ________ by water.
A.covers B.is covered C.was covered
34.—Did you go to the concert yesterday
—No, I ________.
A.didn’t invite B.haven’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.am not invited
35.Don’t look back, just ________. The best is yet to come.
A.move on B.light up C.run away D.cool down
36.Putian Marathon (马拉松) ________ successfully in December, 2025.
A.holds B.is held C.was held
37.The patients were ________ carefully after the earthquake.
A.tested B.showed C.overcome D.examined
38.—Mom, may I go shopping with my friends this afternoon
—Sorry. You can’t go out before your homework ________.
A.is completed B.completes C.has completed D.had completed
39.A charity concert ________ in the gym the day before yesterday.
A.held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held
40.She tries her best to ________ every day. She will surely achieve her dream one day.
A.make progress B.make a deal
C.make mistakes D.make her day
41.Many old traditions have ________ gradually. We should try our best to protect our traditional culture.
A.pressed down B.died out C.lighted up D.pulled over
42.The doctor will ________ on him tomorrow. His family is praying for a successful operation.
A.depend B.focus C.carry D.operate
43.The secret of happiness ________ being satisfied. A contented mind brings lasting joy all the time.
A.lies in B.hears of C.turns to D.fights against
44.The great Dujiangyan Irrigation (灌溉) System in China ________ over 2,200 years ago to water farmland without building a dam.
A.built B.was built C.is built
45.The thing ________ is not difficult. What matters is your attitude towards it.
A.it B.its C.itself D.them
46.Ba Duanjin is a popular sport to keep healthy ________ people in China.
A.between B.during C.among D.with
47.These photos are very beautiful. I wonder where they _______.
A.were taken B.are taking C.have taken D.are taken
48.We should pay attention to the________of products. Only good quality can win customers’ trust.
A.quality B.style C.trade D.price
49.We should exercise to stay away from ________. It also helps us keep healthy and strong.
A.reason B.rubbish C.treasure D.illness
50.These books are not________. They must belong to the students next door.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
51.The city is________ with music and laughter. It feels warm and full of joy everywhere.
A.alive B.expensive C.positive D.strange
52.— Can you find our________ on this map
— Yes, I can see we are near the park.
A.product B.position C.magazine D.government
53.A number of calligraphers ________ invited to the art festival every year.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
54.—How nice your new skirt is!
—Thank you. It ________ to me as a birthday gift by my aunt.
A.gave B.has given C.has been given D.is given
55.I watched the great artist ______ the whole painting in the studio yesterday.
A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.painted
56.The sad story in the play made all the audience ________.
A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cried
57.The little boy was noticed ________ the calligraphy works on the wall carefully.
A.look at B.to look at C.looking at D.looked at
58.—How do you like the new movie
—It is ________ wonderful ________ all of us want to watch it again.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
59.It’s a rule that visitors ________ to touch the works in the art exhibition.
A.don’t allow B.mustn’t allow C.aren’t allowed D.mustn’t be allowed
60.It’s important ________ us ________ more about Chinese traditional art.
A.of; to learn B.for; learning C.for; to learn D.of; learning
61.All the ancient paintings ________ in a safe place in the museum.
A.must keep B.must be kept C.can keep D.should keep
62.The brush in ancient China ________ write characters and paint.
A.used to B.was used to C.is used to D.was used for
63.—________ the art festival ________ in our school next week
—Yes, we are preparing for it now.
A.Will; hold B.Can; hold C.Can; be held D.Must; hold
64.My grandpa ________ Beijing Opera, but now he likes painting.
A.used to like B.is used to like C.used to liking D.is used to liking
65.After living in China for 5 years, the foreign artist ________ Chinese tea.
A.used to drink B.is used to drink C.is used to drinking D.used to drinking
66.As I walked past the theater, I heard many people ________ for the wonderful play.
A.cheer B.to cheer C.cheering D.cheered
67._____ the famous paintings in the museum is over 200.
A.A number of B.The number of C.A lot of D.Lots of
68.We all have the ability ________ beautiful things in our life.
A.find B.to find C.finding D.found
69.The artist has a new plan ________ a painting about the Fuchun River.
A.create B.creating C.to create D.created
70.Standing by the window, I saw the artist ________ a painting in the studio just now.
A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.painted
71.The traditional art of paper cutting has been passed down ________ hundreds of years.
A.since B.for C.in D.at
72.—How long have you been interested in oil painting
—________ two years ago.
A.For B.Since C.In D.At
73.It is ________ amazing painting that everyone wants to take a photo with it.
A.so B.such C.so an D.such an
74.The calligraphy teacher writes ________ beautifully that all the students admire him.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
75.There are ________ famous works in the art museum that we spent a whole day visiting.
A.so many B.such many C.so much D.such much
76.We should do something to make our hometown ________.
A.Beautifully B.more beautiful C.beauty D.beautifully
77.The artist raised his voice to make himself ________ by all the audience.
A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.to hear
78.________ amazing ________ the painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is so beautiful!
A.It’s; that B.It; that C.That’s; it D.That; it
79.The sad movie made the little girl ________ in the cinema.
A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cried
80.________ is important for us ________ more about traditional Chinese culture.
A.It; learn B.That; learn C.It; to learn D.That; to learn
81.When I am free, I prefer ________ books about traditional Chinese art in the library.
A.read B.to read C.reads D.to reading
82.Not only my parents but also my brother ________ interested in Chinese calligraphy.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
83.The art festival is ________ fun ________ educational. We can learn a lot from it.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.both; and
84.—What kind of movies do you like
—I ________ cartoons to action movies.
A.prefer B.like C.enjoy D.love
85.It’s very kind ________ you to teach me how to write Chinese calligraphy.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
86.The famous play Tea House ________ by many audiences since it was created.
A.has been enjoyed B.has enjoyed C.was enjoyed D.enjoyed
87.This ancient vase ________ studying, for it has a long history of over 2000 years.
A.is worth B.worth C.is worthy D.worths
88.The music played by the pianist is worth ________ again and again.
A.to listen to B.listening to C.listen to D.listened to
89.—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
—It is well worth ________.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
90.______ famous artists taking part in the art show ________ 120.
A.The number of; is B.A number of; is C.The number of; are D.A number of; are
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:我们需要制定一份月度预算,它能帮我们合理理财。
information信息;budget预算;model模型;research研究;根据后句“manage our money”可知,此处提到管理钱财,前句应是和花钱、理财相关,budget符合语境。
2.C
【解析】句意:据报道,一场汉服秀将于下周在历史博物馆举行。
is held为一般现在时的被动语态;was held为一般过去时的被动语态;will be held为一般将来时的被动语态;has been held为现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next week”可知句子时态为一般将来时;主语“a hanfu show”是动作“hold”的承受者,需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”,应填will be held。
3.C
【解析】句意:——你的卧室多么干净整洁啊!——是的。它每天都被打扫。
主语It指代卧室,与动词clean之间是被动关系,且时间状语every day表示习惯性动作,故用一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned。
4.C
【解析】句意:福建省第二十一届运动会于2025年在漳州举行。
主语“The 21st Sports Meeting”与动词hold之间为被动关系,且时间“in 2025”为过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,was held符合语境。
5.B
【解析】句意:——我的腿在跑步后疼痛。——你最好好好休息一下。
appear出现;ache疼痛;cross穿过;hide隐藏。根据“after running”和“have a good rest”可知,跑步后腿疼,需要休息,应填ache。
6.B
【解析】句意:世界上最高的桥花江峡谷大桥于2025年在贵州省建成。
根据时间状语“in 2025”可知,此处表示动词发生在过去,且主语bridge与动词build之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词。应填was built。
7.B
【解析】句意:王鹏对待读书报告很认真。他努力做它,直到他对结果满意为止。
as当……时候;until直到……为止;because因为;if如果。根据“He worked on it...he was satisfied with the result.”可知,他一直在努力,直到对结果满意才停止,表示动作持续到某一时刻。应填until。
8.B
【解析】句意:这对我们学校来说是一个重要的事件。
legendary传奇的;significant重要的;alive活着的;artistic艺术的。根据“event for our school”可知,对学校而言是重要的事件,significant符合语境。
9.B
【解析】句意:我们沿着河边平静地散步,欣赏风景。
closely意为紧密地;peacefully意为平静地、安宁地;impressively意为令人印象深刻地;distinctively意为独特地。 结合“沿着河边散步、欣赏风景”的语境,peacefully最贴合悠闲宁静散步的场景,因此此处填peacefully,应选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:导演要求所有演员在十分钟内准备好。
actor男演员;actress女演员;director导演;calligrapher书法家。根据“asked all actors to get ready”可知,安排演员准备的是导演,director符合语境。
11.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢这栋建筑的 风格 。它看起来很特别。
quality质量;style风格;contribution贡献;drama戏剧。根据后句“It looks special”的描述,能体现建筑外观独特属性的是style,符合语境。
12.A
【解析】句意:绘画时我们需要留意每一个小细节。
detail细节;audience观众;comedy喜剧;slab厚板。结合绘画的语境,画画需要关注细小的细节,detail符合句意。
13.B
【解析】句意:不要愚弄他,这是不礼貌的。
grab抓住;fool愚弄、欺骗;wander闲逛;grind磨碎。根据后文“It’s not polite.”可知此处指不要捉弄他人,fool符合语义。
14.A
【解析】句意:这件外套颜色很好,并且质量很高。
quality质量; style风格;detail细节; source来源。英语中有固定常用搭配high in quality,意思是“质量上乘、品质高”,符合本题描述外套优点的语境。其余几个词汇均无法和“high in”搭配表达符合常理的语义。
15.A
【解析】句意:无论你选择什么,我都会支持你。
Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时;Wherever无论何地;Whoever无论谁。根据“you choose”和“I will support you”可知,无论选择什么都会支持,动词choose缺少宾语,应用Whatever作宾语,符合语境。
16.A
【解析】句意:我的父母住在靠近海岸的一个小镇上。
coast海岸;hat帽子;prince王子;god神。根据句中“住在小镇”的语境,只有coast符合“小镇临近海岸”的合理表达,应填coast。
17.B
【解析】句意:汤姆三年前和露西结婚了。
根据时间状语“three years ago”可知句子用一般过去时;marry是及物动词,后直接接人,无需介词。
18.B
【解析】句意:这幅画是这位艺术家的伟大杰作。
dialogue对话;masterpiece杰作;budget预算;battle战斗。根据“This painting”和“of the artist”可知,画作是艺术家的杰作,masterpiece符合语境。
19.A
【解析】句意:群山之中有一座小村庄。
among在……之中(三者及以上);between在……之间(两者);itself它自己;closely紧密地。根据“the mountains(群山,多座山)”可知,村庄处在多座大山中间,应填among。
20.A
【解析】句意:这个故事涉及许多不同的人物。
involves包含、涉及;surrounds包围;marries结婚;lays放置。句子表达故事包含众多角色,involves契合语境。
21.B
【解析】句意:这两件作品有着截然不同的风格。你可以很容易地区分它们。
complex复杂的;distinct不同的;peaceful平静的;significant重要的。英语中distinct常用来描述事物之间差异明显、易于区分,符合本题“你可以很容易地区分它们”的语境。
22.A
【解析】句意:我真的很感激你的建议。它对我帮助很大。
appreciate感激;mix混合;wander徘徊;fool愚弄。根据“It helps me a lot.”可知,建议对我有很大帮助,因此应表示感激。应填appreciate。
23.C
【解析】句意:这部电影值得再看一遍。
watch观看;to watch去看;watching观看(动名词/现在分词);watched 观看(过去式/过去分词)。固定搭配: be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,应填watching。
24.B
【解析】句意:他是一位著名的剧作家,写了许多精彩的戏剧。
calligrapher书法家;playwright剧作家;artist艺术家;director导演。根据“who writes many wonderful plays”可知,此处指写戏剧的人,即剧作家。应填playwright。
25.A
【解析】句意:我们应该与所有生物和谐相处。
harmony和谐;rhythm节奏;emotion情绪;detail细节。根据固定搭配“live in harmony with”意为“与……和谐相处”,符合语境。应填harmony。
26.C
【解析】句意:他是一位传统绘画大师。他的作品受到很多人赞赏。
director导演;tourist旅行者;master大师;lawyer律师;根据“His works are admired by many people.”可知,他的作品受到很多人赞赏,因此他是大师。
27.A
【解析】句意:读书有助于丰富我们的知识。
enrich丰富;translate翻译;grab抓取;lay放置。此处表示有助于丰富我们的知识,enrich knowledge “丰富知识”,搭配合理,符合语境。
28.B
【解析】句意:我们很高兴那棵老树还活着。
lively活泼的;alive活着的(作表语);living活着的(作定语);live现场直播的。“is still...”,此处作is的表语,表示“活着的”,应用alive。
29.D
【解析】句意:2025年赣州马拉松于12月7日被举办。超过18,000人参加了它。
主语“The Ganzhou Marathon 2025”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除主动语态选项。根据后句谓语“took”及时间状语可知动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。was held符合一般过去时的被动语态结构。故选D。
30.A
【解析】句意:——据报道,那座由钢制成的桥在大雨期间被冲走了。——确实如此。我们需要很快重建它。
第一空修饰名词“bridge”,需用过去分词作后置定语,表示“由……制成”;第二空是主语从句的谓语动词,主语“the bridge”和谓语动词“wash away”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态(was done)。
31.C
【解析】句意:——我感到很高兴我被选为主持人。——恭喜你!
主语I与动词choose之间是被动关系,即“我被选为主持人”,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was chosen。
32.C
【解析】句意:我承诺会帮助你。我绝不会让你失望。
promise to do sth.承诺做某事,是固定搭配。
33.B
【解析】句意:——为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的?——因为地球的大部分表面被水覆盖着。
主语“most of the earth’s surface”与动词“cover”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be + 过去分词);描述客观事实需用一般现在时。应填is covered。
34.C
【解析】句意:——你昨天去听音乐会了吗?——没有,我没被邀请。
根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语“I”与动词“invite”之间构成被动关系,表示“我没被邀请”,因此需用一般过去时的被动语态,应填wasn’t invited。
35.A
【解析】句意:别回头,继续往前走。最好的还在后头。
move on继续前进;light up照亮;run away逃跑;cool down冷静下来;句子劝人不要留恋过去,要向前看,move on最贴合句意,故选A。
36.C
【解析】句意:2025年12月,莆田马拉松被成功举办。
holds举办(主动语态,一般现在时);is held被举办(被动语态,一般现在时);was held被举办(被动语态,一般过去时)。根据主语“Putian Marathon”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,且时间状语“in December, 2025”表明动作发生在过去,可知需用一般过去时的被动语态。
37.D
【解析】句意:地震后,病人们被仔细地检查了。
tested测试(多指检验性能或能力);showed展示;overcome克服;examined检查(医疗上指诊察)。根据主语“The patients”和状语“after the earthquake”,可知是对伤员进行医疗检查,examined符合医学语境。
38.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,今天下午我可以和朋友去购物吗?——对不起。在你的作业被完成之前你不能出去。
is completed一般现在时,被动;completes一般现在时,主动;has completed现在完成时,主动;had completed过去完成时,主动。主语your homework与动词complete之间是被动关系,作业是被完成的,所以要用被动语态 (be+done),is completed符合。
39.B
【解析】句意:前天体育馆里举行了一场慈善音乐会。
根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;主语“A charity concert”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+done)。
40.A
【解析】句意:她每天竭尽全力取得进步。总有一天她一定会实现梦想。
make progress取得进步;make a deal达成交易;make mistakes犯错误;make her day让她开心一整天。根据后句“She will surely achieve her dream one day.”可知,前句表达努力进步,应选make progress。
41.B
【解析】句意:许多古老传统已经渐渐消逝。我们应当尽全力保护传统文化。
pressed down按下;died out逐渐消亡;lighted up点亮;pulled over(车辆)靠边停下;根据“We should try our best to protect our traditional culture.”可知,要保护传统文化,提示前文传统慢慢消失,died out可表示事物逐渐消亡,符合句意。
42.D
【解析】句意:医生明天会给他做手术。他的家人正祈祷手术顺利。
depend依赖;focus集中;carry搬运;operate动手术、操作。根据“a successful operation”可知,此处提到一台成功的手术,前面应是说医生给他做手术,operate符合。
43.A
【解析】句意:幸福的秘诀在于知足。内心知足,方能长久欢喜。
lies in在于;hears of听说;turns to转向;fights against对抗。根据“The secret of happiness…being satisfied.”可知,此处表示幸福的秘诀在于知足。
44.B
【解析】句意:中国伟大的都江堰灌溉系统工程始建于2200多年前,无需修筑水坝即可灌溉农田。
主语The great Dujiangyan Irrigation System是动作build的承受者,需用被动语态;时间状语over 2,200 years ago表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。was built符合一般过去时被动语态结构。
45.C
【解析】句意:事情本身并不难,重要的是你对待它的态度。
it它(主/宾格);its它的;itself 它自己、本身;them它们。 此处反身代词itself作同位语,用来加强主语the thing的语气,表示“事物本身”,选itself。
46.C
【解析】句意:八段锦是在中国人中保持健康的一种流行的运动。
between在两者之间;during在……期间;among在三者及三者以上之中;with和……一起。根据“people in China”可知,表示在人群范围内流行,范围超过三个。应填among。
47.A
【解析】句意:这些照片非常漂亮。我想知道它们是在哪里被拍摄的。
主语they指代photos,与动词take之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除B、C两项;拍照是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,应选were taken。
48.A
【解析】句意:我们应重视产品的质量。只有好的质量才能赢得客户的信任。
quality质量;style款式;trade贸易;price价格;后半句“win customers’ trust”赢得客户的信任”对应核心是产品质量,quality符合句意。
49.D
【解析】句意:我们应该锻炼远离疾病。它也能帮助我们保持健康强壮。
reason原因;rubbish垃圾;treasure珍宝;illness疾病;stay away from illness“远离疾病”,符合语境,故选D。
50.D
【解析】句意:这些书并非我们的,必须归隔壁的学生所有。
we我们是主格;us我们是宾格;our我们的是形容词性物主代词;ours我们的是名词性物主代词;在这里介绍“These books are not 这些书不是…”,ours在这里指代我们的书,符合句意。
51.A
【解析】句意:这座城市充满活力,处处萦绕着音乐与欢笑,到处都暖意融融、喜气洋洋。
alive充满活力的;expensive昂贵的;positive积极的;strange奇怪的;be alive with是固定搭配,意为“充满(生机、声音等)”,契合句中音乐、欢笑营造的热闹氛围。
52.B
【解析】句意:——你能在这张地图上找到我们的位置吗 ——可以,我看到我们就在公园附近。
product产品;position位置;magazine杂志;government政府;根据答句near the park“在公园附近”以及关键词map“地图”,可知,是在询问方位,position符合语境。
53.B
【解析】句意:每年都有许多书法家被邀请参加艺术节。
a number of 后接复数名词,谓语用复数,every year提示一般现在时,故填are。
54.C
【解析】句意:——你的新裙子真好看!——谢谢。它是我姑姑送给我的生日礼物。
裙子是 “被赠送” 的对象,且动作对现在有影响(裙子当前在我手中),用现在完成时的被动语态,结构是have/has been done。故选C。
55.A
【解析】句意:昨天我在工作室看着这位伟大的艺术家画完了整幅画。
“watch sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做某事的全过程”,而“watch sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”,只看到动作的一部分;yesterday提示动作已完成,强调全过程,用paint。
56.A
【解析】句意:戏剧里悲伤的故事让所有观众都哭了。
make sb do sth是固定结构,主动语态中用动词原形,用cry。
57.B
【解析】句意:有人注意到这个小男孩仔细看墙上的书法作品。
感官动词notice(注意到)在主动语态中,后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,结构为notice sb do sth.,当句子变为被动语态时,需要还原省略的不定式符号to,结构为sb be noticed to do sth.。
58.A
【解析】翻译:——你觉得这部新电影怎么样?——它如此精彩,我们所有人都想再看一遍。
so...that...如此……以至于……,so后面跟形容词或副词;such...that...如此……以至于……,such后跟形容词和名词构成的短语;too...to...太…… 而不能;enough...to do足够……可以做……。根据“all of us want to watch it again”,此处是说如此精彩,以至于我们都想再看一遍,“wonderful”为形容词,用so...that...结构。
59.D
【解析】句意:按照规定,游客绝对不允许触碰艺术展的作品。
根据“It’s a rule that”可知,规定的要求是禁止游客触碰艺术展的作品,表示“禁止”用mustn’t,在逻辑上,参观者与允许之间是被动关系(参观者是被允许的人,而不是去允许别人的人)。因此,必须使用被动语态,被动结构为mustn’t be allowed。
60.C
【解析】句意:对我们来说,多了解中国传统艺术很重要。
of……的;for为了。根据固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for/of sb + to do sth”可知,当形容词描述事情的性质(如important, necessary)时用for sb,描述人的品质(如kind, clever)时用of sb;本题中important描述“了解传统艺术”这件事的性质,故第一空填for;第二空需用不定式to learn。
61.B
【解析】句意:所有古画必须被保存在博物馆的安全区域。
句子主语“All the ancient paintings”(所有的古代绘画)与动词“keep”(保存)之间是被动关系。被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”。选项A“must keep”、C“can keep”、D“should keep”都是主动语态形式;只有B“must be kept”是含有情态动词的被动语态形式,符合句子的语法和语义要求。
62.B
【解析】句意:中国古代的毛笔是用来写字和画画的。
used to do表主动,意为 “过去常常做某事”;was used to do sth表被动,意为“被用来做某事”;is used to do一般现在时被动,意为“被用来做某事”;was used for意为“被用于……”,后接doing。句子主语是The brush(毛笔),它是“被用来”做某事的,所以要用被动语态;in ancient China(中国古代)是明确的过去时间,用一般过去时被动语态was used to。
63.C
【解析】句意:——艺术节下周能在我们学校举办吗? ——是的,我们现在正在准备。
主语the art festival与动词hold是被动关系,使用be held被动结构;结合答句正在筹备的语境,问句询问活动能否举办,情态动词can符合语境。
64.A
【解析】句意:我爷爷过去喜欢京剧,但现在他喜欢画画。
used to like过去喜欢 (used to do);is used to like被用来喜欢;used to liking搭配错误 (used to后接动词原形);is used to liking习惯喜欢。根据下文“but now he likes painting”可知,他现在喜欢画画,与过去形成对比,说明过去喜欢京剧,应用used to like。
65.C
【解析】句意:在中国生活5年后,这位外国艺术家习惯喝中国茶了。
used to drink过去常常喝;is used to drink被用来喝;is used to drinking习惯喝;used to drinking搭配错误 (used to后接动词原形)。句中有“After living...for 5 years”,说明已经习惯,主语是人,强调现在已习惯,表示“习惯于”,应用is used to drinking。
66.C
【解析】句意:我路过剧院时,听到很多人正在为精彩的戏剧欢呼。
cheer喝彩(动词原形;to cheer去喝彩(不定式);cheering正在喝彩(现在分词);cheered喝彩过(过去式/过去分词)。感官动词hear+宾语+现在分词(表示听到动作正在发生),As I walked past... 表示“经过时听到”,强调动作正在进行,用现在分词。应填cheering。
67.B
【解析】句意:博物馆里名画的数量超过 200 幅。
A number of许多,大量;The number of……的数量;A lot of许多;Lots of许多。“A number of/A lot of/Lots of+名词复数”表示“许多……”,作主语时谓语动词用复数,与句中is冲突;此处表示“名画的数量”,The number of+名词复数,表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,与句中is符合。应填The number of。
68.B
【解析】句意:我们每个人都拥有发现生活中美好事物的能力。
固定搭配:have the ability to do sth.表示“有做某事的能力”,不定式“to do”作后置定语,修饰名词 ability,故填to find。
69.C
【解析】句意:这位艺术家有一个新计划,创作一幅关于富春江的画。
plan后面用不定式作后置定语,表示计划的内容、目的,a plan to do sth.意为“做某事的计划”。应填to create。
70.C
【解析】句意:站在窗边,我刚才看见那位画家正在画室里作画。
根据“Standing by the window”及“just now”可知,空处强调动作在“我”站在窗边的时刻正在发生,用see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,应填painting。
71.B
【解析】句意:剪纸这项传统艺术已经传承了几百年。
since自从 (接时间点);for长达 (接时间段);in在……内;at在 (具体时间点)。此句为现在完成时,“hundreds of years”是时间段,用时间标志介词for引导。
72.B
【解析】句意:——你对油画感兴趣多久了?——从两年前开始。
For后接时间段;Since后接过去时间点,用于现在完成时; In常接时间段,多用于一般将来时或一般过去时;At多接具体时刻。问句“How long have you been...”提示本题时态是现在完成时,答句“two years ago”是时间点,用since。
73.D
【解析】句意:这是一幅如此令人惊叹的画,所有人都想和它合影。
painting是可数名词单数,结构为such a/an+adj.+名词,amazing是元音音素开头,用an,应填such an。
74.A
【解析】句意:这位书法老师写得如此漂亮,所有学生都很钦佩他。
so所以、如此,后接形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”;such如此,后接形容词+名词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”;very非常,仅作普通修饰,不能搭配that引导结果状语从句;too也,常用too… to…表示“太……而不能……”,不与that连用。beautifully是副词,用so修饰,构成so…that…结果状语从句。
75.A
【解析】句意:艺术博物馆里有那么多著名的作品,我们花了一整天才参观完。
so many意思是“那么多”,用来修饰可数名词复数;such many语法错误;so much用来修饰不可数名词;such much语法错误。根据句意,空格处修饰的是famous works(著名的作品),works是可数名词复数,所以要用so many。选A。
76.B
【解析】句意:我们应该做些事让我们的家乡更美丽。
beautifully漂亮地,是副词;more beautiful更漂亮的,是形容词;beauty漂亮,是名词。make sb/sth + 形容词,表示“使某人或某物……”,此处用形容词比较级more beautiful 符合语义。
77.C
【解析】句意:这位艺术家提高音量,让所有观众都能听到他。
句中himself和动词hear之间是被动关系, 固定搭配make oneself done 表示“使自身被……”,选用过去分词heard,意为“使自己被听见”。
78.A
【解析】句意:《富春山居图》这么美,真是太令人惊叹了!
分析句子结构可知,该句是句型“It’s+形容词+that从句”,其中It作形式主语,真正主语是that引导的从句。应选It’s; that。
79.A
【解析】句意:这部悲伤的电影让小女孩在电影院里哭了。
make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”是固定结构,主动语态中用动词原形,应填cry。
80.C
【解析】句意:对我们来说,多了解中国传统文化是很重要的。
本句是It作形式主语的结构,真正主语是不定式to learn...,结构为It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth。
81.B
【解析】句意:我有空的时候,更喜欢在图书馆读关于中国传统艺术的书。
read读,动词原形;to read是read的不定式;reads是read的第三人称单数;to reading是介词to后接动名词reading。prefer后可以接动词不定式作宾语,也可以接动名词作宾语,prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.都表示 “更喜欢做某事”,结合选项,to read符合语法结构。
82.A
【解析】句意:不仅我的父母,我的哥哥也对中国书法感兴趣。
not only...but also...连接并列主语时遵循就近原则,my brother是第三人称单数,句子描述客观爱好,用一般现在时is,故选 A。
83.C
【解析】句意:这个艺术节不仅有趣,还有教育意义。我们能从中学到很多。
either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;both...and...既……又……。句中两个形容词是递进关系,用not only...but also...连接,先说明艺术节有趣,再递进突出它还有教育意义。
84.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影 ——比起动作片,我更喜欢卡通片。
prefer更喜欢;like喜欢;enjoy享受;love爱。prefer A to B是固定搭配,意为“比起B更喜欢A”,符合句意,故选prefer。
85.A
【解析】句意:你教我写中国书法,真是太善良了。
of ……的 (表性格、品质);for为了/对于 (表目的或对象);to到/对;with用/和。kind是描述人的品质的形容词,用“It is+形容词+of sb.+ to do sth.”结构,应填of。
86.A
【解析】句意:著名戏剧《茶馆》自创作以来,已经被很多观众喜爱。
since引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时标志,主语是enjoy的承受者,用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为have/has been done,主语是单数名词,填has been enjoyed。
87.A
【解析】句意:这个古董花瓶值得研究,因为它有着2000多年的悠久历史。
is worth值得(动词短语,后接动名词);worth值得(缺少be动词,不能单独作谓语);is worthy值得的(形容词,后接of being done或to be done);worths错误形式(worth为形容词/介词,无-s形式)。be worth doing为固定搭配,句子缺少谓语,主语是单数,用is worth。
88.B
【解析】句意:这位钢琴家演奏的音乐值得反复聆听。
be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,因此空处填写动名词形式。
89.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得《长津湖》这部电影怎么样?——它非常值得观看。
be worth doing“值得做”,固定结构,worth后接动名词主动形式表被动含义。
90.A
【解析】句意:参加这次艺术展的著名艺术家数量是120人。
the number of表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数;a number of表示“许多”,谓语动词用复数。数字120指艺术家的总数量,因此用The number of,谓语动词用单数is。故选A。
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