【弯道超车】Unit 4 Great people 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年冀教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 4 Great people 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年冀教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 4 Great people
核心词汇
核心词汇表
单词 词性 释义 词形拓展 常考搭配/例句
hero n. 英雄;偶像 heroes (pl.) a national hero 民族英雄
hybrid n./adj. 杂交植物;杂交的 hybrids (pl.) hybrid rice 杂交水稻;"Father of Hybrid Rice" 杂交水稻之父
gifted adj. 有天赋的;有才华的 gift (n. 天赋) be gifted in 在……有天赋
rocket n. 火箭 rockets (pl.) space rocket 航天火箭;rocketry 火箭学
spare v./adj. 抽出;不吝惜;备用的 spared (过去式) spare no effort to do 不遗余力做某事
mathematician n. 数学家 mathematics (n. 数学) a famous mathematician 著名数学家
extend v. 扩展;延伸;给予 extension (n.) extend Pi 推演圆周率;extend a warm welcome 热烈欢迎
decimal adj. 小数的;十进位的 decimals (pl.) decimal point 小数点;decimal system 十进制
army n. 陆军部队;军队 armies (pl.) join the army 参军;lead one's army 率军
pirate n. 海盗 pirates (pl.) Japanese pirates 倭寇;fight against pirates 打击海盗
sail v./n. 航行 sailed (过去式) set sail 起航;sail across 横渡
voyage n. 航行;航海 voyages (pl.) seven voyages 七次远航;make a voyage 进行航行
intelligence n. 智慧;智力 intelligent (adj.) artificial intelligence 人工智能;a person of great intelligence 极具智慧的人
universe n. 宇宙 universal (adj.) explore the universe 探索宇宙
theory n. 理论;学说 theories (pl.) the theory of relativity 相对论;put forward a theory 提出理论
relativity n. 相对论;相对性 不可数名词 general relativity 广义相对论
article n. 文章;条款 articles (pl.) write an article 写文章
pioneer n. 先驱;先锋 pioneers (pl.) a pioneer in the field 该领域的先锋
receive v. 收到;接纳 receiver (n. 接收者) receive the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖;receive education 接受教育
prize n. 奖;奖品 prizes (pl.) win the first prize 获得一等奖
conclusion n. 结论 conclude (v.) draw a conclusion 得出结论;in conclusion 总而言之
ordinary adj. 普通的;平凡的 — ordinary people 普通人;ordinary post 平凡岗位
equally adv. 同样地;平等地 equal (adj.) Boys and girls are equally important.
socialism n. 社会主义 socialist (adj./n.) believe in socialism 信仰社会主义
limited adj. 有限的 limit (n./v.);limitless (adj.) limited life 有限的生命
trapped adj. 被困住的 trap (v.) be trapped in 被困在……
unsung adj. 默默无闻的 — unsung heroes 无名英雄
grateful adj. 感激的 gratitude (n.) be grateful to 对……心存感激
易混词辨析
易混词 区别 例句
sail vs voyage sail泛指航行(动作);voyage特指长途海上航行(旅程) We went for a sail. / Magellan's voyage around the world
extend vs expand extend侧重线性拉长/时间延长;expand侧重平面/立体向外扩张(面积变大) extend the deadline;expand the factory
gifted vs talented 基本可互换,gifted更强调“天生的”天赋 a gifted musician = a talented musician
核心短语
短语 释义 例句/用法
come to mind 突然记起(或想到) Many great names come to mind.
spare no effort to do 不遗余力做某事(写作高频) He spared no effort to develop China's space industry.
add...to... 把……加入…… Add this toy to my collection.
make (significant) contributions to 为……做出(重大)贡献 Yuan Longping made great contributions to agriculture.
have sth. in common 有……共同之处 They have a lot in common.
be admired for 因……受到钦佩 He is admired for his hard work.
pay attention to 注意;关注(to为介词,后接名词/doing) Pay attention to what the teacher says.
show interest in 对……表现出兴趣 He showed a strong interest in science.
go on to do / doing 继续做另一件事 / 继续做同一件事 He went on to study physics.(换一件事)
pass away 去世(委婉说法) Though he has passed away, his spirit remains.
draw a conclusion 得出结论(写作高频) We can draw a conclusion from the experiment.
even though 虽然;尽管(引导让步状语从句,不与but连用) Even though he failed, he never gave up.
in the field of 在……领域 a pioneer in the field of modern physics
be trapped in 被困在…… Many people were trapped in the rubble.
be grateful to 对……心存感激 I am grateful to my teachers.
the theory of relativity 相对论 Einstein is famous for the theory of relativity.
核心句型
1. 描述人物贡献
Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice and helped feed millions of people in the world.(袁隆平培育了杂交水稻,帮助养活了世界上数百万人。)
Qian Xuesen spared no effort to develop China's rocketry programs and space industry.(钱学森不遗余力地发展中国的火箭计划和航天事业。)
Zu Chongzhi was a great mathematician who extended Pi.(祖冲之是一位伟大的数学家,推演了圆周率。)
Qi Jiguang led his army to attack Japanese pirates during the Ming Dynasty.(戚继光在明朝率领他的军队打击倭寇。)
Zheng He sailed from China to many places in the world in seven voyages.(郑和在七次航行中从中国航行到世界许多地方。)
2. 表达敬仰与评价
Great people have made significant contributions to society.(伟人为社会做出了重大贡献。)
Yuan Longping is admired by people all over the world for his selfless spirit.(袁隆平因其无私精神受到全世界人民的钦佩。)
He is a hero who saved millions of people from hunger.(他是一位让数百万人免于饥饿的英雄。)
3. 描述“平凡英雄”
Some people are so great that they are remembered forever. There are also ordinary people in our daily lives who are equally great.(有些人伟大到被永远铭记。我们日常生活中也有同样伟大的普通人。)
Lei Feng worked hard in his ordinary post. He was always ready to help others.(雷锋在他平凡的岗位上努力工作。他总是乐于助人。)
I think cleaners are unsung heroes.(我认为环卫工人是无名英雄。)
4. 描述伟人经历(以爱因斯坦为例)
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. When he was a young boy, he showed a strong interest in science and maths.(爱因斯坦1879年出生于德国。小时候,他就表现出对科学和数学的浓厚兴趣。)
In 1905, Einstein began to write articles and became a pioneer in the field of modern physics. He received the Nobel Prize in 1921.(1905年,爱因斯坦开始撰写文章,成为现代物理学领域的先驱。他于1921年获得诺贝尔奖。)
The important thing is not to stop questioning.(重要的是不要停止提问。)
语法聚焦
本单元核心语法为原因状语从句和让步状语从句。
1. 原因状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Reason)
功能:表示主句动作发生的原因,回答“为什么”的问题。
引导词:
because(因为)——最常用,表示直接原因
since / as(既然;由于)——表示已知原因,语气较弱
结构 例句
because + 从句 He is admired because he made great contributions.
since + 从句 Since everyone is here, let's start.
as + 从句 As he was tired, he went to bed early.
注意:because与so不能连用。
He was admired by people all over the world because he devoted his whole life to helping others.(他因毕生致力于帮助他人而受到全世界人民的钦佩。)
2. 让步状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Concession)
功能:表示“虽然、尽管”,主句与从句之间存在“出乎意料”的转折关系。
引导词:
even though / although / though(虽然;尽管)
whatever = no matter what(无论什么)
结构 例句
even though + 从句 Even though he met many failures, he never gave up.
although + 从句 Although he was poor, he kept studying.
whatever + 名词/从句 Whatever difficulties we meet, we should never give up.
注意:though/although/even though不能与but连用。
Even though some of his teachers thought he wasn't bright, Einstein never stopped questioning.(虽然有些老师认为他不聪明,但爱因斯坦从未停止提问。)
Whatever you do, you should try your best to do it well.(无论你做什么,都应该尽力做好。)
3. so...that结果状语从句(复习)
本单元也涉及so...that引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
Some people are so great that they are remembered forever.(有些人如此伟大,以至于被永远铭记。)
1.We need to learn about the ________ to understand space.
A.relativity B.intelligence C.conclusion D.weapon
2.The machine is easy to ________ if you read the instructions.
A.operate B.extend C.spare D.sail
3.Many ________ fought bravely in the war.
A.soldier B.soldiers C.sailor D.sail
4.He wrote many short ________ about great people.
A.essays B.pancake C.rocket D.hybrid
5.Let’s sit in the ________ and keep cool.
A.shade B.shadow C.peanut D.pancake
6.He is a ________ of hybrid rice research.
A.soldier B.pioneer C.pirate D.mathematician
7.Yuan Longping made great progress in ________.
A.army B.agriculture C.rocketry D.universe
8.This is the ________ day of the week. Everything goes wrong.
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.good
9.We have many ________ of flowers in our garden.
A.variety B.varieties C.introduction D.production
10.We finally came to a ________ at the end of the meeting.
A.conclusion B.production C.introduction D.variety
11.The doctor will ________ on his broken leg next Monday.
A.operate B.operation C.operating D.operated
12.She is ________ to accept our invitation.
A.glad B.blind C.deaf D.worst
13.Einstein’s ________ changed the world.
A.theory B.weapon C.shade D.pancake
14.He ________ a famous prize for his research last year.
A.receive B.receives C.received D.will receive
15.They decided ________ the road to the small village.
A.extend B.to extend C.extending D.extended
16.Columbus went on a long ________ to find new lands.
A.essay B.voyage C.article D.course
17.He is a famous ________, and he works on numbers.
A.mathematician B.writer C.pioneer D.educator
18.The ________ boy can learn languages very quickly.
A.blind B.deaf C.gifted D.worst
19.We should spare no effort ________ our dream.
A.follow B.to follow C.following D.followed
20.Yuan Longping is regarded as a national ________.
A.pirate B.hero C.soldier D.educator
21.—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam
—Go on ________ and it will be better.
A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.to practising
22.We ________ solving the hard problem. All of us felt very proud and happy.
A.stayed in B.succeeded in C.dated back D.built up
23.The bad weather ________ our trouble. We didn’t know what to do next.
A.took over B.checked out C.added to D.focused on
24.Don’t ________ others in your studies. Try your best to keep up with your classmates.
A.start with B.deal with C.work on D.fall behind
25.That was my ________ mistake. I will never make the same mistake again.
A.good B.well C.worse D.worst
26.—Can you ________ me a few minutes
—Sure, I’m free right now.
A.spare B.lend C.waste D.introduce
27.She takes a cooking ________ on weekends. She wants to cook delicious food for her family.
A.course B.account C.laptop D.company
28.He can’t see anything around him. He is ________ in both eyes.
A.absent B.blind C.honest D.negative
29.In our lives, we should focus on making ________, not being perfect.
A.noise B.money C.sense D.progress
30.We should learn from national ________. They set good examples for us.
A.actors B.actresses C.heroes D.artists
31.In April 2026, China’s space program reached its 70th year, a sign of our great ________ in space research.
A.doubt B.progress C.need D.service
32.The manager promised that he ________ our problem as soon as he ________ free.
A.solves; is B.will solve; will be C.would solve; was D.solved; had been
33.Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. It can save energy ________.
A.clearly B.greatly C.happily
34.—Hi, Jack. I hear you’ll go to China. Have you read the ________ to the country
—Yes. Now I know China has a long history and many places of interest.
A.answer B.introduction C.direction D.challenge
35.Using solar energy can ________ electricity without polluting the environment.
A.waste B.produce C.store D.lose
36.These pears are ________ in my hometown. It provides a perfect environment for growing such delicious pears.
A.separated B.described C.produced D.surveyed
37.We will ________ lots of white pollution if we keep using plastic bags while shopping.
A.collect B.support C.produce D.control
38.The wonderful dance program Ode to the Flower Gods gives us a lively ________ to traditional Chinese flower culture.
A.invention B.invitation C.instruction D.introduction
39.—I don’t know how to ________ CO2 in the lab.
—You may follow this: CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑
A.reduce B.produce C.avoid
40.New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out.
A.burn B.repeat C.separate D.produce
41.You must talk to Mrs. Black in a louder voice because she’s a little ________.
A.deaf B.blind C.silent
42.New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out.
A.burn B.repeat C.separate D.produce
43.Let’s develop a recycling policy for the whole ________.
A.community B.condition C.courage D.custom
44.Let’s develop a recycling policy for the whole ________.
A.community B.condition C.courage D.custom
45.Solar panels (太阳能板) on the roof ________ electricity for the whole building, reducing the use of coal power.
A.produce B.recycle C.burn D.waste
46.The new energy cars ________ fewer harmful gases, making the air much cleaner.
A.produce B.burn C.recycle D.waste
47.The AI robots at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala show that China has made great ________ in technology.
A.challenge B.progress C.energy D.promise
48.In order to provide a better ________ to Huai’an, he has also read lots of books about the city’s history and culture.
A.information B.introduction C.instruction D.instrument
49.More students join the reading club, and some have made great ________ in reading.
A.point B.position C.praise D.progress
50.— Everyone says Jenny has a great ________ for learning languages.
— That’s true. She can speak three languages well.
A.ability B.chance C.habit D.decision
51.With years of practice, Lily has developed a strong ________ to speak English well and talk with people from different countries.
A.ability B.culture C.skill D.talent
52.—I saw online that Jin Changqing got the world’s top prize in superconductivity (超导) in 2026.
—That’s amazing! Our Chinese scientists have made great ________ in the field.
A.decisions B.progress C.plans D.fun
53.—Community volunteers _________ help the people in need and bring warmth to many families.
—Exactly! Their help makes a big difference.
A.probably B.hardly C.blindly D.greatly
54.New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out.
A.recycle B.separate C.produce
55.WuBOT mixes modern technology and traditional culture, reminding us true ________ means respecting the past while moving forward.
A.progress B.level C.danger D.courage
56.Yuan Longping developed better rice plants ________ the problem of hunger.
A.solve B.solved C.to solve D.to solving
57.YangBOT is a perfect mix of modern technology and traditional culture, which reminds us true ________ is about respecting the past while moving towards the future.
A.progress B.level C.danger D.courage
58.Zhang Zhou likes writing stories and his dream is to be a ________ like Mo Yan.
A.singer B.writer C.driver
59.Sally, you shouldn’t give Leo a direct answer to the math problem. Instead, you should tell him how to ________ it.
A.waste B.write C.solve D.forget
60.—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the________ of our country.
A.proud B.pride C.courage D.leader
61.—Do you have any plans for this year, Mr. Black
—Yes. We are discussing a________ to build a new nature park.
A.purpose B.progress C.project D.product
62.—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes________ in Heze, Shandong.
A.are producing B.will produce C.are produced D.is produced
63.—What's the name of this tea It tastes fantastic.
—It's Longjing, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Hangzhou.
A.produces B.produced C.is produced D.is producing
64.Mei Lanfang was the ________ to spread Beijing Opera to the world.
A.pioneer B.manager C.customer D.relative
65.—Can you feel the great________ of the computer
—Sure. The computer has changed the way we live.
A.introduction B.process C.influence D.course
66.—What were you doing when I called you at 20:00 yesterday
—I ________ a difficult English puzzle.
A.solve B.solved C.am solving D.was solving
67.Frank doesn’t have a good ________ of direction, so he gets lost easily.
A.sense B.habit C.lifetime D.beginning
68.—Can you tell me how to ________ used bottles
—You can use them to hold flowers or coins.
A.produce B.request C.recycle
69.My grandma is good at paper cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters.
A.ability B.direction C.shape D.face
70.—I didn’t have the ________ to go out alone at night when I was a child.
—But you are brave now.
A.courage B.power C.ability
71.Nowadays, Wechat and Alipay payment are ________ used in many places, such as malls, restaurants and hotels.
A.widely B.greatly C.exactly D.heavily
72.Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A.knowledge B.ability C.competition D.challenge
73.—I think best friends should share their pleasure with each other.
—I agree with you, but they should also share their ______.
A.happiness B.sadness C.business D.illness
74.There is no quicker way to learn a language successfully. Within a short period, you might not see ________. Stick to it for months or years, and you will make a new discovery.
A.process B.progress C.produce
75.Be more active in class so that you can improve your _______ to express yourselves.
A.interest B.energy C.ability D.hobby
76.—It is said that Ken Power came up with an ________ when he was in Junior Grade.
—Yes. He’s truly clever and creative.
A.introduction B.explanation C.invention
77.The ________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A.purpose B.position C.progress
78.The ________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents communicate better.
A.purpose B.power C.progress
79.—Is there any way I can use to choose a new book, Linda
—Yes. You can first look through the ________ of the book to get its general meaning.
A.introduction B.direction C.function D.education
80.A good teacher should have the ________ to bring out the best in each student.
A.ability B.courage C.hobby D.suggestion
81.—We can use less electricity to save more ________ in our daily life.
—I can’t agree more.
A.energy B.progress C.attention D.voice
82.The talent show gave people a chance to show their special ________.
A.abilities B.speed C.education D.sentences
83.Most of the people in the south of China enjoy drinking tea, and tea leaves are ________ mainly in that area.
A.invented B.found C.discovered D.produced
84.—What happened after human began to walk on foot
—The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to ________ more and more tools and machines.
A.invent B.discover C.produce D.search
85.—What if you treat everyone with ________ and warmth
—I’m sure you will feel happy.
A.shyness B.illness C.business D.kindness
86.Staying up late often can ________ the risk of sudden death.
A.increase B.produce C.reduce
87.With the help of Susan, I have ________ in spoken English.
A.make progresses B.made progress C.made a progress
88.—There is still ________ pollution near our community.
—We ought to do what we can ________ the problem.
A.too much; to solve B.much too; to solve C.so much; solve
89.—There is a sad ________ on Anna’s face. What happened
—She didn’t pass the physics exam yesterday.
A.expression B.introduction C.attention
90.At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a general ________ about chemistry.
A.direction B.introduction C.production
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:我们需要学习相对论才能理解太空。
relativity相对论;intelligence智力,智慧;conclusion结论;weapon武器,答复。根据“understand space”可知,相对论是研究时空与宇宙的核心理论,其余词汇和太空研究无关。因此填relativity。
2.A
【解析】句意:如果你阅读说明书,这台机器很容易操作。
operate操作;extend延伸;spare节省/抽出;sail航行。结合“if you read the instructions.”可知,此处表示读了说明书就能操作机器。operate符合题意。
3.B
【解析】句意:许多士兵在战争中英勇作战。
soldier士兵;soldiers士兵(复数);sailor水手;sail航行。根据“Many”可知后接可数名词复数形式,soldiers表示“士兵”,符合语法和战争语境。
4.A
【解析】句意:他写了许多关于伟人的短文。
essays文章,短文;pancake煎饼;rocket火箭;hybrid杂交品种。根据动词“wrote”可知与写作有关,且“many”后接复数名词,essays符合语境及语法。
5.A
【解析】句意:让我们坐在阴凉处保持凉爽。
shade阴凉处;shadow影子;peanut花生;pancake煎饼。根据“keep cool”可知是为了避暑,sit in the shade为固定搭配,意为“坐在阴凉处”,符合语境。
6.B
【解析】句意:他是杂交水稻研究的开拓者。
soldier士兵;pioneer先锋,开拓者;pirate海盗;mathematician数学家。根据“hybrid rice research”可知,此处指他是该研究领域的先驱,pioneer符合语境。
7.B
【解析】句意:袁隆平在农业方面取得了巨大进步。
army军队;agriculture农业;rocketry火箭技术;universe宇宙。袁隆平是中国著名的农业科学家,以杂交水稻研究闻名,其成就属于农业领域,因此用agriculture。其他选项与他的研究方向无关。故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:这是本周最糟糕的一天。一切都不顺利。
bad坏的;worse更坏的;worst最坏的;good好的。根据“of the week”可知是在一周范围内进行比较,应用最高级,且空前有定冠词“the”修饰。结合后句“Everything goes wrong.”可知情况很糟。
9.B
【解析】句意:我们的花园里有许多品种的花。
variety品种;varieties品种(复数);introduction介绍;production生产。根据关键词“many”可知,后面应接可数名词的复数形式,且“many varieties of flowers”表示“许多种类的花”,符合语境。
10.A
【解析】句意:会议结束时,我们终于得出了结论。
conclusion结论;production生产/作品;introduction介绍/引言;variety多样,种类。固定短语come to a conclusion“得出结论,达成定论”。句中“at the end of the meeting”(会议尾声)对应 “得出结论”。应填conclusion。
11.A
【解析】句意:医生下周一将为他受伤的腿做手术。
operate动手术,动词原形; operation手术,名词; operating动手术,现在分词;operated动手术,过去式。will是情态动词,后面必须跟动词原形,故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:她很高兴接受我们的邀请。
glad高兴的;blind盲的;deaf聋的;worst最坏的。根据“accept our invitation”可知,接受邀请通常是乐意的事情,be glad to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”,glad符合语境。
13.A
【解析】句意:爱因斯坦的理论改变了世界。
theory理论;weapon武器;shade阴凉处;pancake煎饼。根据常识,可知爱因斯坦是著名的科学家,他的科学理论对世界影响深远,theory符合,其他选项不符合人物身份及语境。
14.C
【解析】句意:他去年因他的研究获得了一个著名的奖项。
根据句末时间状语“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:他们决定延长通往小村庄的道路。
decide to do sth.是固定用法,意为“决定做某事”,此处动词不定式to extend作宾语。
16.B
【解析】句意:哥伦布开启了一次漫长的航海,去寻找新大陆。
essay散文;voyage远航;article文章;course课程。结合常识与语境,哥伦布出海探寻新大陆的行为对应的是远航航行,voyage意为“航海、航行”。
17.A
【解析】句意:他是一位著名的数学家,他研究数字。
mathematician数学家;writer作家;pioneer先锋;educator教育家。根据“and he works on numbers”可知他的工作与数字有关,符合数学家的职业特征。
18.C
【解析】句意:这个有天赋的男孩能很快学会语言。
blind失明的;deaf失聪的;gifted有天赋的;worst最差的。能够“很快学会语言”说明他具备语言学习的天赋,因此用“gifted”。
19.B
【解析】句意:我们应该不遗余力地去追寻我们的梦想。
英语中有固定结构“spare no effort to do sth”,意为“不遗余力地做某事”,该结构中需要使用动词不定式作目的状语。
20.B
【解析】句意:袁隆平被认为是一位民族英雄。
pirate海盗;hero英雄;soldier士兵;educator教育家。结合常识可知,袁隆平为解决粮食问题作出了卓越贡献,是公认的民族英雄,其余选项均不符合对袁隆平的身份定位。
21.B
【解析】句意:——夫人,我怎样才能提高我的发音呢?——坚持练习,它会变得更好。
固定搭配go on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”,后接动名词形式。应填practising。
22.B
【解析】句意:我们成功解决了这道难题。所有人都感到自豪又开心。
stay in待在……里面;succeeded in在……方面成功;dated back追溯到;built up建立。后文“felt very proud and happy”说明我们顺利解决了难题,说明使用搭配succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事”,符合句意。
23.C
【解析】句意:恶劣的天气增加了我们的麻烦。我们不知道接下来该怎么办。
take over接管;check out退房;add to增添;focus on集中注意力于;add to our trouble表示“雪上加霜,增添麻烦”,贴合后半句手足无措的语境,应填added to。
24.D
【解析】句意:学习上不要落后于别人。尽全力跟上你的同学们。
start with以…… 开始;deal with处理;work on从事;fall behind落后。后半句keep up with classmates跟上同学,对应前文不要落后,fall behind符合句意,应填fall behind。
25.D
【解析】句意:那是我犯过的最严重的错误。我再也不会重蹈覆辙了。
good好的;well好;worse更差的;worst最差的;物主代词+形容词最高级+名词,是固定用法,句中有物主代词 my,结合句意“那是我犯过的最严重的错误”,表示三者及以上范围内的“最……”,要用形容词最高级worst。
26.A
【解析】句意:——能给我几分钟时间吗?——当然可以,我现在有空。
spare抽出;lend借出;waste浪费;introduce介绍。根据答句“I’m free right now”说明问句是询问能否腾出时间,spare sb. some time固定搭配,意为“给某人腾出一点时间”,应填spare。
27.A
【解析】句意:她周末会参加烹饪课程。她想为家人烹制美味佳肴。
course课程;account账户;laptop笔记本电脑;company公司;根据后文“cook delicious food”可知,此处应是去参加烹饪课,A选项符合语境。
28.B
【解析】句意:他看不见身边任何东西,他双目失明。
absent缺席的;blind失明的;honest诚实的;negative消极的;前半句“He can’t see anything around him”对应blind,blind in both eyes固定表达,意为“双目失明”。应填blind。
29.D
【解析】句意:在我们的生活中,我们应该专注于取得进步,而不是追求完美。
noise噪音;money钱;sense意义;progress进步。根据后半句“not being perfect”提示可知,此处在语义上与“追求完美”形成对比。完美在现实中极难企及,因此我们在生活中不应苛求自己事事完美,而应将焦点放在不断“取得进步”上。固定搭配make progress表示“取得进步”,最符合此处的逻辑语境。
30.C
【解析】句意:我们应该向民族英雄学习,他们为我们树立了良好的榜样。
actors演员;actresses女演员;heroes英雄;artists艺术家。根据“They set good examples for us”可知,national heroes民族英雄,符合后半句“树立榜样”的语境,应填heroes。
31.B
【解析】句意:在2026年4月份,中国航天计划迎来了70周年,这是我们在太空研究方面取得巨大进步的标志。
doubt疑惑;progress进步;need需要;service服务。根据“reached its 70th year”和“a sign”可知,70年的成就体现了巨大的进步。
32.C
【解析】句意:经理承诺一旦他有空就会解决我们的问题。
首先看主句“The manager promised”,这是一般过去时。宾语从句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句。根据时态一致原则,当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。对于宾语从句的前半句的“he … our problem”,“解决问题”这个动作是在“承诺”之后将要发生的,所以要用过去将来时,其结构为“would + 动词原形”,即“would solve”。对于宾语从句的后半句的“as soon as he … free”,在时间状语从句中,当主句是过去将来时,从句用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作,所以用“was”。
33.B
【解析】句意:离开房间时请关灯,这样能大大地节约能源。
clearly清晰地;greatly大大地/非常;happily高兴地。句子表达的是“关灯”对“节约能源”的影响程度,用greatly可以准确表达“节约能源的效果很显著”。
34.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,杰克。我听说你要去中国。你读过关于这个国家的介绍吗?——是的。现在我知道中国有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。
answer答案;introduction介绍;direction方向;challenge挑战。根据答语中提到的了解了中国历史和名胜古迹,可知问句是询问是否读过相关介绍材料,introduction符合语境。
35.B
【解析】句意:使用太阳能可以产生电力而不污染环境。
waste浪费;produce产生;store储存;lose丢失。根据“Using solar energy”和“electricity”可知,太阳能的作用是“产生”电力,且符合不污染环境的特点。应填produce。
36.C
【解析】句意:这些梨是在我的家乡生产的。它为种植如此美味的梨提供了完美的环境。
separated分开;described描述;produced生产;surveyed调查。根据后句“It provides a perfect environment for growing such delicious pears.”可知,家乡提供了种植梨的完美环境,说明梨是在这里生产的。应填produced。
37.C
【解析】句意:如果我们购物时继续使用塑料袋,我们将产生大量白色污染。
collect收集;support支持;produce产生;control控制。根据“if we keep using plastic bags while shopping”可知,继续使用塑料袋会导致白色污染的产生,produce符合语境。应填produce。
38.D
【解析】句意:精彩的舞蹈节目《贺花神》为我们生动地介绍了中国传统花卉文化。
invention发明;invitation邀请;instruction指示;说明;introduction介绍。舞蹈节目旨在展示传统文化,让人们了解它,因此是介绍。应填introduction。
39.B
【解析】句意:——我不知道如何在实验室里产生二氧化碳。——你可以遵循这个方法:CaCO +2HCl=CaCl +H O+CO ↑
reduce减少;produce产生;avoid避免。根据化学方程式可知,这是制取二氧化碳的反应,应填“produce”。
40.D
【解析】句意:来自太阳、风和水的新型能源产生的污染很少,而且永远不会用尽。
burn燃烧;repeat重复;separate分开;produce产生。根据“little pollution”可知,表示“太阳能、风能和水能属于清洁能源,产生很少污染”,produce符合语境。应填produce。
41.A
【解析】句意:你必须用更大的声音和布莱克夫人说话,因为她有点耳背。
deaf聋的、耳背的;blind瞎的;silent沉默的。根据“talk in a louder voice(大声说话)” 这一提示,可知布莱克夫人听力不好,deaf符合语境,故选A。
42.D
【解析】句意:来自太阳、风和水的新型能源产生很少的污染,并且永远不会枯竭。
burn燃烧;repeat重复;separate分离;produce产生。根据“New types of energy... little pollution”可知,新能源应具备环保的特点,此处指“产生”很少的污染,produce符合句意。
43.A
【解析】句意:让我们为整个社区制定一项回收政策。
community社区;condition条件;courage勇气;custom习俗。根据“develop a recycling policy for the whole ...”可知,回收政策通常是面向整个“社区”制定的,community符合语境,其他选项语意不通。
44.A
【解析】句意:让我们为整个社区制定一项回收政策。
community社区;condition条件;状况;courage勇气;custom习俗;海关。根据“develop a recycling policy”可知,政策通常是面向整个社区实施的。
45.A
【解析】句意:屋顶上的太阳能板为整栋建筑产生电力,从而减少了煤电的使用。
produce生产,产生;recycle回收利用,循环;burn燃烧;waste浪费。根据句中的主语“Solar panels”和宾语“electricity”可知,此处是指太阳能板“产生/提供”电能,从而起到减少煤电使用的作用,应用produce。
46.A
【解析】句意:新能源汽车产生较少的有害气体,使空气更加清洁。
produce产生;burn燃烧;recycle回收;waste浪费。根据“making the air much cleaner”可知,新能源汽车对空气污染少,即“产生”的有害气体更少,produce符合语境。
47.B
【解析】句意:2026年央视春晚上的AI机器人表明中国在科技方面取得了巨大进步。
challenge挑战;progress进步;energy能量;精力;promise承诺;希望。根据“China has made great ________ in technology”可知,此处考查“make progress”,意为“取得进步”,符合AI机器人展示科技实力的语境。
48.B
【解析】句意:为了更好地介绍淮安,他还阅读了许多关于这座城市历史和文化的书籍。
information信息;introduction介绍;instruction指示/说明;instrument乐器/工具。根据“he has also read lots of books about the city’s history and culture”可知,他阅读书籍是为了更好地了解这座城市,从而更好地介绍淮安。provide an introduction to...为固定搭配,意为“对……进行介绍”,应填introduction。
49.D
【解析】句意:更多的学生加入了阅读俱乐部,有些人在阅读方面取得了巨大的进步。
point点;position位置;praise赞扬;progress进步。根据固定搭配make progress in...意为“在……方面取得进步”,结合语境可知加入俱乐部后阅读能力会有提升。故选progress。
50.A
【解析】句意:——大家都说珍妮在学习语言方面有很大的能力。——那是真的。她能说得好三种语言。
ability能力;chance机会;habit习惯;decision决定。根据答语“She can speak three languages well.”可知她能说得好三种语言,说明她在学习语言方面有能力。应填ability。
51.A
【解析】句意:经过多年的练习,Lily 已经培养出很强的说好英语、和来自不同国家的人交流的能力。
ability能力;culture文化;skill技能;talent天赋。根据“With years of practice”可知,此处指后天培养的“能力”。故填ability。
52.B
【解析】句意:——我在网上看到靳常青在2026年获得了超导领域的世界最高奖。——太神奇了!我们的中国科学家在该领域取得了巨大的进步。
decisions决定;progress进步;plans计划;fun乐趣。根据上文“获得了世界最高奖”可知是在该领域取得了巨大进步,make great progress意为“取得巨大进步”,符合语境。应填progress。
53.D
【解析】句意:——社区志愿者极大地帮助了有需要的人,给许多家庭带来了温暖。——确实!他们的帮助起了很大作用。
probably大概;hardly几乎不;blindly盲目地;greatly极大地。根据答语“Their help makes a big difference.”可知,志愿者的帮助影响很大,且前文提到“brings warmth”,说明是积极的帮助,greatly符合语境。
54.C
【解析】句意:来自太阳、风和水的新型能源产生很少污染,并且永远不会枯竭。
考查动词辨析。recycle回收;separate分离;produce产生。根据“New types of energy from the sun, wind and water…little pollution and will never run out.”可知,来自太阳、风和水的新型能源属于清洁能源,应是产生很少的污染,C项符合。故选C。
55.A
【解析】句意:WuBOT融合了现代科技和传统文化,这提醒我们真正的进步意味着在向前迈进的同时尊重过去。
progress进步;level水平;danger危险;courage勇气。题干前半句“WuBOT mixes...”提到“WuBOT融合了现代科技与传统文化”,后半句“reminding us...”是对这种融合的一种解读,意思是“这提醒我们真正的______意味着在向前迈进的同时尊重过去”,“进步”意味着向前发展和尊重过去。故选A。
56.C
【解析】句意:袁隆平开发了更好的水稻植物以解决饥饿问题。
考查不定式作目的状语。solve解决,动词原形;solved解决,过去式或过去分词;to solve解决,不定式;to solving解决,介词to加动名词。此处表示动作的目的,应用不定式形式。故选C。
57.A
【解析】句意:YangBOT是现代科技和传统文化的完美融合,它提醒我们真正的进步是尊重过去,同时迈向未来。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;level水平;danger危险;courage勇气。根据“which reminds us true...is about respecting the past while moving towards the future.”可知,它提醒我们真正的进步是尊重过去,同时迈向未来,这描述的是进步的本质,强调在继承传统中发展。故选A。
58.B
【解析】句意:张周喜欢写故事,他的梦想是成为像莫言一样的作家。
考查名词辨析。singer歌手;writer作家;driver司机。根据“writing stories”以及“Mo Yan”可知,莫言是著名作家,且张周喜欢写故事,因此梦想成为作家。故选B。
59.C
【解析】句意:萨莉,你不应该直接给利奥这道数学题的答案。相反,你应该告诉他怎么解决这道题。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费;write写;solve解决;forget忘记。根据“the math problem”可知,此处指解数学题,solve“解决(问题)”,符合“告诉对方解题方法”的语境。故选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:—— 好消息!中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一枚金牌和一枚银牌。—— 太棒了!无论谁赢得奖牌,这都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词词义辨析。proud 是形容词,意为 “骄傲的;自豪的” ;pride 是名词,意为 “骄傲;自豪” ;courage 是名词,意为 “勇气;胆量” ;leader 是名词,意为 “领导者;首领” 。根据 “the + 名词 + of...” 的结构,这里需要名词,结合语境说赢得奖牌是国家的某种积极事物,“pride(骄傲)” 符合语义,A 是形容词不能用在此结构,C “勇气”、D “领导者” 不符合语境。故选 B。
61.C
【解析】句意:—— 布莱克先生,你今年有什么计划吗?—— 有。我们正在讨论一个建造新自然公园的项目。
考查名词词义辨析。“purpose” 意为 “目的”,强调想要达成的目标;“progress” 意为 “进步;进展”,表示事情推进的程度,是不可数名词;“project” 意为 “项目;工程”,指为实现特定目标而进行的有组织的活动或计划;“product” 意为 “产品”,通常指生产出来的物品。根据 “to build a new nature park”(建造一个新的自然公园)可知,这是一项有组织的计划或工程,所以 “project” 符合语境。故选 “project”。
62.C
【解析】句意:—— 越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。—— 是的。据说大多数中国传统服饰是在山东菏泽生产的 。“clothes” 是 “被生产” ,用被动语态,“most of...” 后接复数名词,谓语用复数形式,一般现在时被动语态 “are produced” 。故选 C。
63.C
【解析】句意:——这种茶叫什么名字?味道好极了。 ——这是龙井,一种绿茶。它产于杭州。
考查被动语态。句中主语It指代Longjing(龙井茶),与动词produce(生产)之间是被动关系(茶是被生产的),因此需要用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”。结合语境,此处描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故选C。
64.A
【解析】句意:梅兰芳是京剧走向世界的先驱者。
考查名词辨析。pioneer先驱者;manager经理;customer顾客;relative亲戚。根据“spread Beijing Opera to the world”可知,说的是梅兰芳是京剧走向世界的先驱者。故选A。
65.C
【解析】句意:—— 你能感受到计算机的巨大影响吗?—— 当然。计算机改变了我们的生活方式。
考查名词辨析。introduction 介绍;process 过程;influence 影响;course 课程 。根据 “The computer has changed the way we live.” 可知说的是计算机带来的影响,用 influence 符合语境,故选 C。
66.D
【解析】句意:——当我昨天20:00给你打电话时,你正在做什么?——我正在解决一道困难的英语谜题。
考查过去进行时。solve解决,原形;solved过去式;am solving现在进行时;was solving过去进行时。根据“What were you doing”可知应该使用过去进行时,故选D。
67.A
【解析】句意:弗兰克没有很好的方向感,所以他很容易迷路。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;habit习惯;lifetime一生;beginning开始。根据“so he gets lost easily.”可知他很容易迷路,所以方向感不好,sense of direction“方向感”。故选A。
68.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样再利用旧瓶子吗?——你可以使用它们插花或者装硬币。
考查动词辨析。produce生产;request要求;recycle再利用。根据“You can use them to hold flowers or coins” 可知,旧瓶子用来插花和装硬币,因此是指再利用旧瓶子,故选C。
69.C
【解析】句意:我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;direction方向;shape形状;face脸。根据“cut out pictures in the...of cartoon characters”可知,是剪出卡通人物的形状,故选C。
70.A
【解析】句意:——当我是孩子时,我没有勇气在夜里独自外出。——但是你现在很勇敢。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;power力量;ability能力。根据“you are brave”可知,过去没有勇气夜里外出。故选A。
71.A
【解析】句意:如今,微信和支付宝在许多地方都被广泛使用,比如购物中心、餐馆和酒店。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地;greatly极大地;exactly确切地;heavily沉重地。根据“such as malls, restaurants and hotels.”可知,微信和支付宝在许多地方都被广泛使用。故选A。
72.D
【解析】句意:在当今世界找到信息很容易,难题在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识、学问;ability能力;competition竞赛;challenge挑战,具有(挑战性或刺激性的)任务。根据“easy”和“how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.”结合语境和选项可知,此处指的是具有挑战的是如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。故选D。
73.B
【解析】句意:——我认为最好的朋友应该互相分享他们的快乐。——我同意你的看法,但他们也应该分享他们的悲伤。
考查名词辨析。happiness幸福;sadness悲伤;business生意;illness疾病。根据“best friends should share their pleasure with each other”可知,上文讲到了分享快乐,结合“ but they should also share their...”可知,but表示转折,说明也要分享悲伤,故选B。
74.B
【解析】句意:成功学习一门语言没有比这更快的方法了。在短时期内,你可能看不到进步。坚持数月或数年,你就会有新的发现。
考查名词词义辨析。process进展;progress进步;produce农产品。根据语境可知,这里是说学习语言所取得的进步。故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意:在课堂上更加活跃,这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;energy精力;ability能力;hobby爱好。根据“improve your...to express yourselves”可知是提高表达自己的能力。故选C。
76.C
【解析】句意:——据说Ken Power在初中时期就想出了一个发明。——是的。他真得很聪明和有创造力。
考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍;explanation解释;invention发明 。根据后文“He’s truly clever and creative.”可知,他应该是想出了一个发明。故选C。
77.A
【解析】句意:此次会议的目的是帮助老师和家长达到更好的沟通。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的;position位置;progress进步。根据“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.”可知,帮助老师和家长达到更好的沟通是此次会议的目的。故选A。
78.A
【解析】句意:会议的目的是帮助老师和家长更好地沟通。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的;power权力;progress进步。根据“to help teachers and parents communicate better”可知,帮助老师和家长更好地沟通是这次会议的目的。故选A。
79.A
【解析】句意:——有什么方法可以让我选择一本新书吗,琳达? ——是的。你可以先浏览一下这本书的序言,了解它的大意。
考查名词辨析。introduction序言,引言;direction方向;function功能;education教育。根据“to get its general meaning”可知,此处是指通过浏览一本书的序言部分来了解一本书的大意。故选A。
80.A
【解析】句意:一个好老师应该有能力让每个学生发挥出最好的一面。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;courage勇气;hobby爱好;suggestion建议。根据“bring out the best in each student”可知,激发出每个学生最好的一面应该是一种能力。故选A。
81.A
【解析】句意:——在我们的日常生活中,我们可以使用更少的电来节省更多的能源。——我完全同意。
考查名词辨析。energy能源;progress进步;attention注意力;voice声音。根据“We can use less electricity to save more...”可知,省电是节约能源。故选A。
82.A
【解析】句意:才艺表演给了人们展示自己特殊才能的机会。
考查名词辨析。abilities能力;speed速度;education教育;sentences句子。根据“talent show”可知,才艺表演需要人们展示他们的才能。故选A。
83.D
【解析】句意:中国南方的大多数人喜欢喝茶,而茶叶主要产自那个地区。
考查动词辨析。invented发明;found发现;discovered发现;produced生产。根据“and tea leaves are...mainly in that area”可知,茶叶主要产自那个地区。故选D。
84.A
【解析】句意:——人类开始步行之后发生了什么?——人类的大脑越来越大,人类开始发明越来越多的工具和机器。
考查动词辨析。invent发明;discover发现;produce生产;search搜索。根据“human beings began to ... more and more tools and machines.”可知,人类开始发明越来越多的工具和机器。故选A。
85.D
【解析】句意:——如果你用善良和温暖来对待每一个人会怎么样?——我确定你会感觉非常开心。
考查名词辨析。shyness害羞;illness疾病;business生意;kindness善良。根据回答“I’m sure you will feel happy.”可知,赠人玫瑰,手有余香,你之所以会幸福快乐,是因为你用善良和温暖来对待别人。故选D。
86.A
【解析】句意:经常熬夜会增加猝死的风险。
考查动词辨析。increase增加;produce生产;reduce减少。根据“Staying up late often can... the risk of sudden death”可知,指的是增加风险。故选A。
87.B
【解析】句意:在Susan的帮助下,我在英语口语方面取得了进步。
考查现在完成时和名词的数。“progress”是不可数名词,单词前不能加冠词a,其词尾也不加es,动词短语make progress表示“取得进步”;又根据“have”可知,该句应用现在完成时,因此make要用过去分词made。故选B。
88.A
【解析】句意:——我们社区附近仍然有太多的污染。——我们应该尽我们所能来解决这个问题。
考查短语辨析和非谓语动词。too much太多,其后接不可数名词;much too太,其后接形容词或副词;so much很多,其后接不可数名词;to solve为动词不定式;solve“解决”,为动词原形。根据“There is still…pollution near our community.”可知,空后为不可数名词pollution“污染”,可用too much或so much来修饰;根据“We ought to do what we can…the problem.”可知,此处指的是“尽我们所能来解决这个问题”,应用动词不定式作目的状语,空处应填to solve。故选A。
89.A
【解析】句意:——安娜的脸上有一种悲伤的表情。发生了什么事?——她昨天物理考试没及格。
考查名词辨析。expression表情;introduction介绍;attention注意力。根据“on Anna’s face”可知是脸上的表情。故选A。
90.B
【解析】句意:在王先生的第一节课开始的时候,他给我们做了一个关于化学的概括介绍。
考查名词辨析。direction方向;introduction介绍;production生产。根据“At the beginning of his first class”可知,课程开始时对化学进行概括介绍,故选B。
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