【弯道超车】Unit 6 Looking into science 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年冀教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Looking into science 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年冀教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 6 Looking into science
核心词汇
核心词汇表
单词 词性 释义 词形拓展 常考搭配/例句
jar n. 罐子;一罐(的量) jars (pl.) a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜;put into a jar 放入罐中
cardboard n. 硬纸板 不可数名词 a piece of cardboard 一块硬纸板;cardboard box 纸箱
upside n. 正面 — upside down 颠倒;turn upside down 翻转过来
shall aux. 将要;(用于I/we提建议) should (过去式) Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗?
raincoat n. 雨衣 raincoats (pl.) wear a raincoat 穿雨衣
tightly adv. 紧紧地;牢固地 tight (adj. 紧的) hold tightly 紧紧握住
conclude v. 得出结论;结束 conclusion (n.) conclude from 从……推断出;conclude that... 断定……
tablet n. 碑;匾;药片 tablets (pl.) stone tablet 石碑;take two tablets 吃两片药
text n. 文本;文章 texts (pl.) read the text 读课文;text message 短信
widespread adj. 普遍的;广泛的 — widespread use 广泛使用
movable adj. 可移动的 move (v.) movable printing type 活字印刷
printing n. 印刷;印刷术 print (v.) printing technology 印刷技术
quantity n. 数量;大量 quantities (pl.) a large quantity of 大量的;the quantity of ……的数量
lower v. 降低;放低 low (原级) lower one's voice 压低声音;lower the temperature 降温
accessible adj. 可使用的;易得到的 access (n./v.) be accessible to 可为……使用
general adj. 全体的;普遍的 generally (adv.) in general 总的来说;general idea 大意
available adj. 可获得的;有空的 — be available 有空;be available to sb. 某人可使用
industrial adj. 工业的 industry (n.) industrial development 工业发展
revolution n. 革命;巨变 revolutionary (adj.) industrial revolution 工业革命
further adv./adj. 进一步;较远 far 的比较级 further study 深造;further information 更多信息
electronic adj. 电子的 electron (n.) electronic products 电子产品
increasingly adv. 越来越多地 increase (v.) increasingly important 愈发重要
reader n. 读者 read (v.) a regular reader 忠实读者
access v./n. 使用;通道 accessible (adj.) have access to 有权使用/进入
blueprint n. 蓝图;方案 blueprints (pl.) a blueprint of a building 建筑蓝图
complicated adj. 复杂的 complicate (v.) a complicated problem 复杂的问题
living adj. 活着的 live (v.) living things 生物
strongly adv. 强烈地;深刻地 strong (adj.) strongly believe 坚信
twin n. 双胞胎之一 twins (pl.) twin sister 双胞胎姐妹
repeat v. 重复 repetition (n.) repeat after sb. 跟着某人重复
identify v. 确认;找到 identification (n.) identify the problem 找出问题
relative n./adj. 亲戚;相关的 relatives (pl.) visit relatives 走亲访友;close relative 近亲
distant adj. 遥远的 distance (n.) a distant place 远方
gene n. 基因 genes (pl.) gene research 基因研究
interact v. 相互作用 interaction (n.) interact with 与……互动
edit v. 编辑 editor (n.) edit articles 编辑文章
genetic adj. 基因的 gene (n.) genetic research 遗传学研究
词性转换(中考高频考点)
原词 词性 派生词
tight adj. 紧的 tightly adv. 紧紧地
conclude v. 得出结论 conclusion n. 结论;结尾
wide adj. 宽的 spread v. 传播 → widespread adj. 普遍的
move v. 移动 movable adj. 可移动的
print v. 印刷 printing n. 印刷术
low adj. 低的 lower v. 降低;减少
access n./v. 使用 accessible adj. 可使用的
general adj. 普遍的 generally adv. 普遍地
industry n. 工业 industrial adj. 工业的
revolution n. 革命 revolutionary adj. 革命的
far adj./adv. 远的 比较级 farther/further;最高级 farthest/furthest
electric adj. 电的 electronic adj. 电子的
increase v. 增加 increasingly adv. 越来越多地
read v. 阅读 reader n. 读者
complicate v. 使复杂 complicated adj. 复杂的
live v. 居住 living adj. 活着的
strong adj. 强壮的 strongly adv. 强烈地
relation n. 关系 relative n./adj. 亲戚/相关的
distance n. 距离 distant adj. 遥远的
gene n. 基因 genetic adj. 基因的
interact v. 相互作用 interaction n. 相互作用
易混词辨析
易混词 区别 例句
available vs accessible available"可获得的";accessible"易到达/易使用的" The book is available online. / The library is accessible to all.
quantity vs quality quantity"数量";quality"质量" We care about quality, not quantity.
further vs farther further"进一步"(抽象);farther"更远"(距离) further study;farther away
核心短语
短语 释义 例句/用法
upside down 颠倒;倒置 The bottle fell and turned upside down.
a jar of 一罐 a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜
make from cardboard 用硬纸板制作 We made a model house from cardboard.
Shall we... 我们……好吗?(提建议) Shall we do a science experiment together
put on a raincoat 穿上雨衣 —
conclude from... 从……推断出 We can conclude from the experiment that...
in general 总的来说 In general, science makes our life easier.
be accessible to 可为……使用 These books are accessible to all students.
have access to 有权使用/进入 All students have access to the school library.
a large quantity of 大量的 A large quantity of books are kept in the library.
lower one's voice 压低声音 Please lower your voice in the reading room.
strongly believe 坚信 I strongly believe that science will change our future.
a complicated problem 复杂的问题 This science problem is too complicated for me.
interact with 与……互动 Students should interact more with each other.
in place 在适当的位置 Keep everything in place during the experiment.
be related to 与……相关 This topic is related to our daily life.
核心句型
1. 提建议:Shall we...
Shall we do a science experiment together (我们一起做科学实验好吗?)
Shall we是提建议的常用句型,后接动词原形,意为"我们……好吗?"
2. 描述实验步骤
Turn the bottle upside down.(把瓶子倒过来。)
祈使句在实验步骤描述中广泛使用,表示操作指令。
3. 表达结论
We can conclude that his idea is right after the test.(测试后我们可以断定他的想法是正确的。)
conclude that + 从句,表示"断定……;得出结论……"
4. 描述广泛现象
Mobile payment has gained widespread use in China.(移动支付在中国得到了广泛应用。)
Science is playing an increasingly important role in our life.(科技在我们生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。)
5. 表达可用性
These books are accessible to all students in our class.(全班同学都可以借阅这些书籍。)
All students have access to the school library.(所有学生都可以使用学校图书馆。)
6. 表达强烈观点
I strongly believe that science will change our future.(我坚信科技会改变我们的未来。)
语法聚焦
宾语补足语(Object Complement)
本单元重点语法为宾语补足语,即补充说明宾语的成分,使句意完整。
1. 定义
宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的行为、特征、状态或身份。结构为:
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
2. 可作宾语补足语的词类
充当成分 例句 说明
名词 They named the boy Charlie. Charlie补充说明boy
形容词 The news made him sad. sad补充说明him
副词 I asked her in. in补充说明her的位置
动词不定式 She encouraged me to try again. to try again补充说明me
不带to的不定式 I saw him come in. come in补充说明him
现在分词 I heard someone singing. singing补充说明someone
过去分词 He found the door closed. closed补充说明the door
介词短语 Keep the cat in your room. in your room补充说明the cat
3. 接不带to不定式作宾补的动词(中考高频)
口诀:一感二听三使让,四看注意半帮助
类别 动词 含义
一感 feel 感觉
二听 hear, listen to 听
三使让 make, let, have 使;让
四看 see, watch, notice, observe 看;注意
半帮助 help 帮助(可带可不带to)
例句:The joke made me laugh the whole day.(那个笑话使我笑了一整天。)
注意:这类动词在变为被动语态时,不定式要还原to:
主动:They made him work 10 hours a day.
被动:He was made to work 10 hours a day.
4. 接带to不定式作宾补的动词
动词 例句
tell He told me to wait here.
ask She asked us to keep quiet.
want I want you to help me.
allow Her mother didn't allow her to eat the ice cream.
encourage The teacher encouraged us to try again.
5. 接现在分词作宾补(强调动作正在进行)
I heard someone singing in the classroom.(我听见有人在教室里唱歌。)——强调正在唱
对比:I heard someone sing in the classroom.(我听见有人在教室里唱歌。)——强调唱过/整个过程
6. it作形式宾语(宾补后置)
当宾语是不定式或从句时,常用it作形式宾语,将真正宾语后置:
We all thought it a pity that you couldn't join us.(我们都认为你不能加入我们很可惜。)
1.Don’t forget to ________ what you have learned online.
A.review B.access C.interact D.identify
2.The local ________ is good for working outdoors.
A.climate B.bill C.gene D.text
3.This video ________ lets people share their daily life.
A.navigation B.platform C.tablet D.raincoat
4.The car ________ helps us find the right way.
A.navigation B.printing C.revolution D.quantity
5.He spends lots of time ________ short videos for the platform.
A.edit B.editing C.to edit D.edited
6.People can ________ with friends through video calls.
A.interact B.repeat C.conclude D.lower
7.You can make a hotel ________ on the Internet.
A.booking B.blueprint C.climate D.bill
8.Please ________ the sentence so everyone can hear clearly.
A.repeat B.identify C.edit D.review
9.I keep in touch with my ________ who live in ________ places.
A.relative; distant B.relatives; distant C.relative; living D.relatives; living
10.I ________ believe online communication is important.
A.strong B.strongly C.tight D.tightly
11.You need an account ________ this website.
A.access B.to access C.accessing D.accessed
12.This math problem is too ________ for beginners.
A.accessible B.complicated C.movable D.widespread
13.We need to talk ________ about safety when surfing the Internet.
A.further B.farther C.living D.twin
14.________ speaking, most people can use mobile phones well.
A.General B.Generally C.Increasing D.Increasingly
15.________, people depend on electronic tools.
A.Increasing B.Increasingly C.Strong D.Strongly
16.A large ________ of news spreads quickly on the Internet.
A.quantity B.printing C.tablet D.jar
17.The library makes resources easily ________ for all students.
A.available B.complicated C.distant D.genetic
18.Hold the bag ________, or it will drop.
A.tight B.tightly C.general D.widespread
19.We can ________ that the Internet connects people worldwide.
A.conclusion B.conclude C.lower D.access
20.________ we go online to look up information together
A.Shall B.Will C.Do D.Does
21.The 2030 Winter Olympic Games ________ on 22nd February in Italy.
A.hold B.will hold C.will be held
22.If everyone puts more effort into the work, the task ________ in five days.
A.was finished B.is finished C.finished D.will be finished
23.—To protect the environment, more trees ________ next year.
—Sounds good!
A.will plant B.plant C.are planted D.will be planted
24.—Have you finished your project yet
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
25.I can’t ________ this long word well. It’s too difficult for me to read.
A.remember B.afford C.compete D.pronounce
26.She ________ some milk into the glass. The glass was soon full of fresh milk.
A.poured out B.gave up C.picked up D.wrote down
27.His teaching ________ is very useful. We have made great progress with it.
A.speed B.time C.method D.task
28.Please use a ________ to eat the cake. Be careful not to hurt yourself.
A.bowl B.fork C.plate D.laptop
29.There is a ________ belief that health is important. More people begin to value their daily exercise.
A.general B.real C.public D.mobile
30.I ________ my lessons every evening. It helps me get good grades easily.
A.read B.hang C.follow D.review
31.— Have you finished your report yet
— Not yet. I will make it if I ________ two more days.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
32.Let’s pay the ________ together. I’ll take out my phone to pay right now.
A.piano B.bill C.book D.chance
33.We can produce goods ________. It also saves a lot of time.
A.at lower costs B.in a deep voice C.in a hurry D.as the saying goes
34.He is kind. ________, he always helps others.
A.I can’t wait B.To my surprise C.What’s more D.As a result
35.—What’s the ________ in Hainan
—It is warm and wet all year round.
A.level B.position C.climate D.title
36.We can ________ reading every day. As time goes on, we will make great progress.
A.deal with B.end up C.benefit from D.lead to
37.The custom ________ hundreds of years ago. It has been passed down from generation to generation.
A.gets close to B.gets deep into C.takes pride in D.dates back to
38.The composition is good ________ some small mistakes. I believe you can write even better next time.
A.because of B.except for C.instead of D.as for
39.I don’t know what to ________ my broken bike. I plan to throw it away soon.
A.do with B.come up with C.work as D.work with
40.We should read the ________ aloud every morning. It can help us remember new words better.
A.letter B.grammar C.rule D.text
41.—How do you decide on a book before buying it
—Usually I look through the front several pages and get to know its ________ introduction.
A.empty B.rapid C.general D.complete
42.I didn’t catch what you said just now. Can you ________ it again
A.reply B.review C.repeat
43.—I don’t think skating is easy for us. We should put more energy into it.
—You are ________. Success will not come overnight.
A.correct B.humorous C.strong D.fortunate
44.After receiving a call from the CEO, the manager gave a(n) ________ that the work must be started at once.
A.reason B.lesson C.report D.instruction
45.—Can you show me how to use the new machine
—Sorry, I’m busy now. Why don’t you read ________
A.instructions B.interviews C.conditions D.tips
46.Jack decided to become an astronaut because the job ________ his interest in space.
A.matches B.considers C.breaks D.reduces
47.At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a ________ introduction about chemistry.
A.common B.usual C.safe D.general
48.At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a ________ introduction to chemistry.
A.common B.usual C.safe D.general
49.—What did people think of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala
—The ________ opinion is that the event was a success.
A.correct B.simple C.different D.general
50.To make Doubao work perfectly, we need to give it some clear ________.
A.conditions B.instructions C.situations D.competitions
51.Please ________ your mistakes in your homework before you hand it in.
A.shake B.correct C.lose D.rise
52.Recycling waste is an important ________ to protect our natural environment.
A.invitation B.method C.opinion D.message
53.We need to take note of the wrong answers in the exam, and we won’t ________ the mistakes in the final test.
A.repeat B.correct C.discover D.avoid
54.At first, more than 3,000 of his ________ failed. But he never gave up.
A.speeches B.warnings C.experiments
55.— What did everyone think of the meeting
— The ________ opinion is that the meeting was a success.
A.correct B.simple C.general D.different
56.Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A.direct B.correct C.special
57.— How can I get along with others
— Smiling is one of the simplest ________ to develop a new friendship.
A.standards B.results C.methods
58.—The chicken soup looks great. May I taste it
—Of course. But it's a little bit cold. Let me________ it for you.
A.pour B.heat C.pack D.prepare
59.—No one is perfect, so it is not a big deal to make mistakes.
—You’re right. But remember that you shouldn’t ________ the mistakes of the past.
A.discover B.repeat C.accept D.understand
60.Could you please help me________ the milk It’s a little cold.
A.heat B.drink C.pour D.produce
61.He didn’t tell his father the ________. That was bad news for his father.
A.truth B.method C.choice
62.—I heard your sister became a guide after she finished school.
—It’s true. She has made a ________ decision because she loves travelling.
A.wise B.useful C.well-known D.general
63.It is surprising that too much ________ may lead to poor decision-making.
A.reason B.method C.answer D.information
64.Jimmy has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t _________ the mistake.
A.correct B.repeat C.realize
65.—You are good at giving speech. Could I know your __________
—Yes, of course. I recorded my speeches when practising and then improved them.
A.course B.choice C.method
66.It’s wise of him to wear the red tie. It ________ his shirt well.
A.chooses B.helps C.needs D.matches
67.—Is it the ________ answer to the question
—I’m not sure. Let’s go to ask our teacher.
A.useless B.wide C.correct D.free
68.—Lucy, you have made so much progress in English learning. Could you tell me your secrets
—Sure. I remember English words with the help of a new ________.
A.spirit B.advice C.method
69.—The COVID-19 is getting more and more serious in our city.
—Yes. So we should work together to prevent it from _______ widely.
A.spreading B.repeating C.producing D.performing
70.If you fight hard and value what you have, you will have a good _________ of winning.
A.choice B.decision C.chance D.instruction
71.Don’t just _______ what your teacher said. You should have your own opinion.
A.expect B.explore C.repeat D.suppose
72.—Time past cannot come back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a ________.
A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame
73.— Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
— Yes. My parents has made the ________.
A.decision B.object C.problem D.method
74.—Our life will be more ________ if 5G technology is used widely.
—Yes, I quite agree with you.
A.unusual B.general C.active D.convenient
75.If you want to work out the problem of stress, you need to find out the ________ first.
A.method B.cause C.thought D.suggestion
76.Ladies and gentlemen, we have arrived in Chengdu. Please ________ seated until our plane fully stops.
A.repeat B.report C.remain D.request
77.If you change the ________ of the tables and the chairs, there will be more space in the office.
A.style B.material C.pattern D.position
78.Do you know yogurt was a(n) ________ invention When people packed milk with bags, the germs(细菌) reacted with the milk, and yogurt came into being.
A.correct B.accidental C.patient D.strong
79.—His answer is wrong. Can you give me a ________ one, Jerry
—Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
A.simple B.deep C.perfect D.correct
80.—More and more people come to visit the Great Wall.
—That’s true. It is the ________ of China.
A.pride B.pioneer C.experiment
81.If you want to work out the problem of stress, you need to find out the ______ first.
A.method B.suggestion C.thought D.cause
82.The closer parents are to the children, the stronger ________ they will have on their children’s character.
A.force B.influence C.attention D.expression
83.Chinese scientists have ________ a kind of special flower. It is so “shy” that it closes quickly after you touch it.
A.invented B.discovered C.repeated D.created
84.— Biking is becoming more and more popular in our city.
— Yeah. It’s one of the best choices for people who want to get into _________.
A.shape B.form C.style D.pattern
85.Make sure that you have filled the right answer.
A.popular B.pleasant C.wrong D.correct
86.—I saw a car accident on my way home yesterday. It was terrible.
—I’m sorry to hear that. What was the ________ of the accident Did the driver drive too fast
A.reason B.method C.purpose D.cause
87.This is the most popular room of the whole museum because you can do lots of physics _________.
A.experiences B.expressions C.experiments D.exhibitions
88.Keep quiet, please. It’s ________ to make a noise in class.
A.correct B.impolite C.helpful D.convenient
89.My parents always think my idea first, and they never ________ me to do anything.
A.force B.help C.advise D.teach
90.As is known to all, Dr. Zhong Nanshan is the ________ of our Chinese nation.
A.pride B.proud C.price D.pressure
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:不要忘记复习你在网上学到的知识。
review复习,回顾;access访问,进入;interact互动,交流;identify识别,认出。结合语境“Don’t forget to…what you have learned online.”,针对已经学习过的内容,符合逻辑的动作是复习,其余选项均不符合句意。
2.A
【解析】句意:当地的气候适合户外工作。
climate气候;bill账单;gene基因;text文本。根据“is good for working outdoors”可知,户外工作通常受气候条件影响,应填climate。
3.B
【解析】句意:这个视频平台让人们可以分享他们的日常生活。
navigation导航;platform平台;tablet平板电脑/药片;raincoat雨衣。根据“lets people share their daily life.”以及选项可知,能够供人们分享日常生活的事物符合“视频平台”的语义,其余选项均不符合逻辑。
4.A
【解析】句意:汽车导航帮助我们找到正确的路。
navigation导航;printing打印;revolution革命;quantity数量。根据“helps us find the right way”可知是帮助寻找路线,符合导航的功能,选navigation。
5.B
【解析】句意:他花大量时间为这个平台剪辑短视频。
根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.(花费时间做某事)的语法规则,此处需要使用动名词形式,应填editing。
6.A
【解析】句意:人们可以通过视频通话与朋友互动。
interact互动;repeat重复;conclude总结;lower降低。根据“through video calls”可知视频通话的主要功能是交流,推测出人们可以与朋友互动。
7.A
【解析】句意:你可以在网上预订酒店。
booking预订;blueprint蓝图;climate气候;bill账单。根据“on the Internet”和“hotel”的场景提示,固定搭配make a hotel booking意为“预订酒店”,符合日常在网上完成酒店预订的语境,因此选booking。
8.A
【解析】句意:请重复这个句子,以便每个人都能听清楚。
repeat重复;identify识别;edit编辑;review复习。根据“so everyone can hear clearly”可知,为了让每个人听清,需要重复句子,应填repeat。
9.B
【解析】句意:我和住在远方的亲戚们保持联系。
relative亲戚(单数);relatives亲戚(复数);distant遥远的;living活着的。定语从句中的谓语动词live为复数形式,故先行词需用复数relatives;distant places表示“遥远的地方”,符合语境。
10.B
【解析】句意:我坚信线上交流是很重要的。
strong强壮的;strongly强烈地;tight紧的;tightly紧紧地。 believe是实义动词,空格需用副词来修饰动词believe,此处用strongly加强语气,表达坚定的看法,符合语法与句意。
11.B
【解析】句意:你需要一个账号来访问这个网站。
need sth to do sth“需要某物来做某事”,是固定短语,因此填不定式to access。
12.B
【解析】句意:这道数学题对初学者来说太复杂了。
accessible可理解的;complicated复杂的;movable可移动的;widespread广泛的。根据“This math problem is too…for beginners.”可知是针对初学者的难度,推测出题目应该是太复杂。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:我们需要进一步谈论上网时的安全问题。
further进一步的;farther更远的;living活着的;twin双胞胎的。根据句意可知,此处指需要更深层次或更多的讨论,表示抽象程度而非物理距离,应用further。
14.B
【解析】句意:总的来说,大多数人都能熟练使用手机。
General一般的,形容词;Generally通常,副词;Increasing增加的;Increasingly逐渐地。此处为固定短语generally speaking意为“一般来说,总的来讲”。
15.B
【解析】句意:如今人们越来越依赖电子工具。
Increasing增加的;Increasingly逐渐地、越来越;Strong强壮的;Strongly强烈地。此处位于句首修饰整个句子,要用副词作状语,表示越来越依赖,Increasingly符合语境与语法结构。
16.A
【解析】句意:大量新闻在互联网上迅速传播。
quantity数量;printing印刷;tablet平板电脑;jar罐子。固定短语:a large quantity of意为“大量的”,用来修饰名词news(新闻,消息)。
17.A
【解析】句意:图书馆让所有学生都能便捷获取资料。
available可获得的、可使用的;complicated复杂的;distant遥远的;genetic基因的。固定搭配make sth. available for sb.“使某人可以使用某物”,应填available。
18.B
【解析】句意:抓紧袋子,否则它会掉下去。
tight紧的;tightly紧紧地;general一般的;widespread广泛的。根据“Hold the bag ________, or it will drop.”可知,此处修饰动词Hold,应用副词,结合“否则它会掉下去”的语境,可知需要“紧紧地”抓住,tightly符合题意,应填tightly。
19.B
【解析】句意:我们可以得出结论,互联网连接了全世界的人们。
conclusion结论;conclude得出结论;lower降低;access访问。情态动词can后接动词原形,排除名词A;根据“the Internet connects people worldwide”可知,是对事实的总结,应用conclude“得出结论”。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:我们一起上网查资料好吗?
Shall将要,好吗;Will将要;Do助动词;Does助动词(第三人称单数)。根据主语“we”及语境可知是提出建议,“Shall we… ”是固定句型,意为“我们……好吗?”,用于征求对方意见。
21.C
【解析】句意:2030年冬奥会将于2月22日在意大利举办。
主语The 2030 Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会)是“被举办”,要用被动语态;2030年是将来时间,用一般将来时被动,因此用一般将来时被动语态,应填will be held。
22.D
【解析】句意:如果每个人都更加努力工作,这项任务将在五天内完成。
if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时;且主语task与finish之间是被动关系,所以使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。应填will be finished。
23.D
【解析】句意:——为了保护环境,明年将种植更多的树。——听起来不错!
主语more trees与动词plant之间是被动关系,时间状语next year表明时态为一般将来时,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be + 过去分词”。
24.B
【解析】句意:——你完成你的项目了吗?——还没有。如果再给我十分钟,我会完成它。
if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语I是动作give的承受者,需用被动语态,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,应填am given。
25.D
【解析】句意:我没法很好地读出这个长单词的音。对我来说它太难读了。
remember记住;afford买得起;compete竞争;pronounce发音。pronounce this word表示给单词发音、读单词,符合句意。
26.A
【解析】句意:她往杯子里倒了些牛奶,杯子很快就装满了鲜牛奶。
poured out倒出,倾倒;gave up放弃;picked up捡起;wrote down写下;根据句意“倒入牛奶使杯子装满”,应填poured out,选A。
27.C
【解析】句意:他的教学方法非常实用。靠着这套方法我们取得了很大进步。
speed速度;time时间;method方法;task任务。后半句 “取得很大进步” 说明是依靠老师的教学方式,method符合语境。
28.B
【解析】句意:请用叉子吃蛋糕,小心别划伤自己。
bowl碗;fork叉子;plate盘子;laptop笔记本电脑。根据后半句“Be careful not to hurt yourself.”以及吃蛋糕的常识,叉子带有尖端,容易划伤,应填fork。
29.A
【解析】句意:人们普遍认为健康很重要,越来越多人开始重视日常锻炼。
general普遍的;real真的;public公众的;mobile活动的。general belief表示“普遍看法”,应填general。
30.D
【解析】句意:我每天晚上都会复习所学内容,这有助于我轻松取得好成绩。
read阅读;hang悬挂;follow跟随;review复习。根据后半句“取得好成绩”,可知动作是复习知识,只有review符合语境。
31.B
【解析】句意:——你完成报告了吗?——还没有。如果再给我两天时间,我会完成的。
if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,排除C、D;主语与give之间是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are + 动词过去分词),主语是I,因此选用am given。
32.B
【解析】句意:我们一起来付账吧。我现在就拿出手机付款。
piano钢琴;bill账单;book书;chance机会。pay the bill付账单,符合句意。
33.A
【解析】句意:我们可以以更低的成本生产商品,这还能节省大量时间。
at lower costs以更低的成本;in a deep voice用低沉的嗓音;in a hurry匆忙地;as the saying goes常言道;根据“It also saves a lot of time.”可推知,此处是和“生产产品的优势”有关。 at lower costs符合句意。
34.C
【解析】句意:他很善良。此外,他还总是帮助别人。
I can’t wait我迫不及待;To my surprise令我惊讶的是;What’s more此外;As a result因此。前一句说他善良,后一句补充他乐于助人,是递进关系,用What’s more。
35.C
【解析】句意:——海南的气候怎么样? ——全年温暖湿润。
level水平;position位置;climate气候;title标题。根据答句“It is warm and wet all year round.”可知,前句询问的是海南的“气候”,应填climate。
36.C
【解析】句意:我们可以从每天阅读中受益。随着时间的推移,我们会取得很大的进步。
deal with处理;end up以……告终;benefit from从……中受益;lead to导致。根据后一句“we will make great progress”可知,每日阅读能带来好处,benefit from reading 意为“从阅读中受益”,符合句意。
37.D
【解析】句意:这个习俗追溯到数百年前,它代代相传。
gets close to靠近;gets deep into深入;takes pride in为……感到自豪;dates back to追溯到。句中“ hundreds of years ago”是时间,搭配表示“起源”的短语dates back to,符合习俗流传多年的语境。
38.B
【解析】句意:这篇作文很好,只是有几处小错误。我相信你下次甚至能写得更好。
because of因为;except for除了……之外;instead of代替;as for至于;根据前面“The composition is good...some small mistakes”可知,此处是指作文整体很好,从整体中排除细节,except for符合句意。
39.A
【解析】句意:我不知道该怎么处理我的坏自行车。我打算很快把它扔掉。
do with处理;come up with想出;work as担任;work with和……一起工作;根据“what to...my broken bike”可知,此处是指如何处理我的坏自行车。what to do with sth.如何处理某物,符合句意。
40.D
【解析】句意:我们应该每天早上大声朗读课文,这能帮助我们更好地记住新单词。
letter信件;grammar语法;rule规则;text课文。根据后一句“It can help us remember new words better.”可知,能帮助记忆单词通常是通过大声朗读课文,text符合句意。
41.C
【解析】句意:——在买书之前,你是如何决定买哪一本的?——通常我会翻看前面的几页,以此来了解它的概况。
empty空的;rapid快速的;general大体的,总的;complete完整的。根据前句“Usually I look through the front several pages”可知,仅通过翻看最前面的几页,只能对书本内容有一个“大体、概括性的”了解,而不能得到“完整的”介绍。固定搭配general introduction意为“大体介绍,概况”,符合语境逻辑。
42.C
【解析】句意:我刚才没听懂你说的话。你能再重复一遍吗?
reply回复:review复习;repeat重复。根据“I didn’t catch what you said just now.”可知,没听懂对方说的话,因此请求对方再重复一遍。
43.A
【解析】句意:——我认为滑冰对我们来说不容易。我们应该投入更多精力。——你说得对。成功不会一蹴而就。
correct正确的;humorous幽默的;strong强壮的;fortunate幸运的。根据答句“Success will not come overnight.”可知,答句是在进一步支持和赞同前一句的观点,应填correct。
44.D
【解析】句意:接到CEO的电话后,经理下达了一项指示,要求工作必须立即开始。
reason理由;lesson课程;教训;report报告;instruction指示;命令。根据“the work must be started at once”可知,前句强调经理下达了要求工作立即开展的“指示/指令”。
45.A
【解析】句意:——你能展示给我看怎么使用这台新机器吗?——抱歉,我现在很忙。你为什么不读一下说明书呢?
instructions说明书;interviews面试;conditions条件;tips建议。根据“Can you show me how to use the new machine ”可知,应是建议对方查看“说明书”,应填instructions 。
46.A
【解析】句意:杰克决定成为一名宇航员,因为这份工作符合他对太空的兴趣。
matches符合,匹配;considers考虑;breaks打破;reduces减少。根据“Jack decided to become an astronaut ”可知杰克决定成为宇航员,推测出这份工作与他的兴趣相匹配。
47.D
【解析】句意:在他的第一节课开始时,王老师给我们做了一个关于化学的总体介绍。
common普通的;usual平常的;safe安全的;general总的;概括的。根据“At the beginning of his first class”可知,第一节课通常是对学科内容进行概括性介绍,“a general introduction”意为“一个总体介绍”,符合语境。应填general。
48.D
【解析】句意:在第一节课开始时,王老师给我们做了一个关于化学的总体介绍。
common普通的;usual平常的;safe安全的;general总的;概括的。根据“At the beginning of his first class”可知,第一节课通常是对学科内容进行概括性介绍,“a general introduction”意为“一个总体介绍”,符合语境。
49.D
【解析】句意:——人们觉得2026年春晚怎么样?——普遍的观点是这次活动很成功。
correct正确的;simple简单的;different不同的;general普遍的,总的。根据问句“What did people think...”可知,是在询问大众的看法,答语是对整体评价的总结,“general opinion”意为“普遍观点”,符合语境。
50.B
【解析】句意:为了让豆包完美运行,我们需要给它一些清晰的指令。
conditions条件;instructions指令;situations情况;competitions比赛。根据“To make Doubao work perfectly”可知,为了让人工智能工具正常工作,需要给出清晰的指令。故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:请在交作业之前改正作业中的错误。
shake摇晃;correct改正;lose丢失;rise上升。根据“your mistakes in your homework before you hand it in”可知,在交作业之前要改正错误,应填correct。
52.B
【解析】句意:回收废物是保护我们自然环境的一个重要方法。
invitation邀请;method方法;opinion观点;message信息。根据“Recycling waste is an important... to protect our natural environment.”可知回收废物是保护环境的一种方式,推测出是方法。故选method。
53.A
【解析】句意:我们需要把考试中的错题记下来,这样我们在期末考试中就不会重复犯错误了。
repeat重复;correct改正;discover发现;avoid避免。根据“We need to take note of the wrong answers”可知,记录错题是为了吸取教训,从而不会在以后的考试中“重复”犯错。应填repeat。
54.C
【解析】句意:起初,他的3000多次实验失败了。但他从未放弃。
speeches演讲;warnings警告;experiments实验。根据“failed"和"But he never gave up.”可知,此处描述的是在科研或尝试过程中遭遇失败但仍坚持,只有“实验”符合语境。
55.C
【解析】句意:——大家都觉得这次会议怎么样?——普遍看法是这次会议开得很成功。
correct正确的;simple简单的;general普遍的;different不同的。根据“What did everyone think of the meeting”可知,此处询问所有人对会议的看法,需要表达“整体普遍的观点”这一含义,应填general。
56.B
【解析】句意:在交试卷之前,检查一下你的名字和学号是否正确。
考查形容词辨析。direct直接的;correct正确的;special特别的。根据“Before handing in your paper”以及“check if your name and number are...”可知,在交试卷之前,要检查一下名字和学号是否正确,所以此处使用correct。故选B。
57.C
【解析】句意:——我怎样才能和别人相处好呢?——微笑是发展新友谊最简单的方法之一。
考查名词辨析。standards标准;results结果;methods方法。根据“How can I get along with others ”可知,是在询问与他人相处的方法;再根据答语语境,微笑是建立新友谊的一种最简单方式之一,methods符合语境。故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:—— 这鸡汤看起来很不错。我可以尝尝吗?—— 当然可以。但它有点凉了。让我给你加热一下。
考查动词辨析。pour 意为 “倒;倾倒” ;heat 意为 “加热;使变热” ;pack 意为 “收拾(行李 );包装” ;prepare 意为 “准备;使做好准备” 。根据 “But it's a little bit cold.(但它有点凉了 )” 可知,需要把鸡汤加热,heat 符合语境。故选 B。
59.B
【解析】句意:——人无完人,所以犯错没什么大不了。——你说得对。但要记住你不应该重复过去的错误。
考查动词辨析。discover发现;repeat重复;accept接受;understand理解。根据“But remember that you shouldn’t ... the mistakes of the past.”可知,此处强调不要重复犯同样的错,repeat符合逻辑。故选B。
60.A
【解析】句意:你能帮我加热牛奶吗?它有点凉了。“heat”(加热 );“drink”(喝 );“pour”(倒 );“produce”(生产 )。牛奶凉了需要 “加热” 。故选 A 。
61.A
【解析】句意:他没有告诉父亲真相。那对他父亲来说是不好的消息。
考查名词辨析。truth事实,真相;method方法;choice选择。根据“That was bad news for his father.”可知,对父亲是不好的消息,所以应是没有告诉真相。故选A。
62.A
【解析】句意:——我听说你妹妹毕业后当了导游。——是真的。她做了一个明智的决定,因为她喜欢旅行。
考查形容词辨析。wise明智的;useful有用的;well-known著名的;general全体的 。根据“because she loves travelling”可知她喜欢旅行,因此毕业后当了导游是一个明智的决定。故选A。
63.D
【解析】句意:令人惊讶的是,过多的信息可能导致糟糕的决策。
考查名词辨析。reason理由;method方法;answer回答;information信息,不可数名词。根据“may lead to poor decision-making”以及空前修饰不可数名词的“much”,可知是指过多的信息可能导致糟糕的决策。故选D。
64.B
【解析】句意:吉米已经从这次失败中吸取了教训,不会再犯同样的错误。
考查动词辨析。correct改正;repeat重复;realize实现。根据“Jimmy has learned his lesson from the failure”可知此处是指不再重复错误。故选B。
65.C
【解析】句意:——你擅长演讲。我能知道你的方法吗?——是的,当然。我在练习时录下我的演讲,然后改进它们。
考查名词辨析。course课程;choice选择;method方法。根据“I recorded my speeches when practising and then improved them.”可知上文提到的是演讲的方法。故选C。
66.D
【解析】句意:他系那条红领带是明智的。它和他的衬衫很相配。
考查动词辨析。chooses选择;helps帮助;needs需要;matches相配。根据“It’s wise of him to wear the red tie.”可知,红色领带和他的衬衫很配。故选D。
67.C
【解析】句意:——这是这个问题的正确答案吗?——我不确定。让我们去问我们的老师。
考查形容词辨析。useless无用的;wide宽的;correct正确的;free空闲的。根据“Is it the...answer to the question”可知,是指问题的正确答案,故选C。
68.C
【解析】句意:——Lucy,你在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。你能告诉我你的秘密吗?——当然。我在一种新方法的帮助下记忆英语单词。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;advice建议;method方法。根据“I remember English words with the help of a new”可知,此处指的是记忆英语单词的方法,故选C。
69.A
【解析】句意:——新冠病毒疾病在我们的城市变得越来越严重。——是的。我们应该齐心协力阻止它广泛传播。
考查动词词义辨析。spreading传播;repeating重复;producing生产;performing表演。根据“The COVID-19 is getting more and more serious in our city”可知,这里表示阻止病毒传播。故选A。
70.C
【解析】句意:如果你努力拼搏,珍惜你所拥有的,你将有很大的机会获胜。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;decision决定;chance机会;instruction说明。根据“If you fight hard and value what you have”可知,如果你努力拼搏,珍惜你所拥有的,将有很大的机会获胜。故选C。
71.C
【解析】句意:不要仅仅重复老师所说的话。你应该有自己的观点。
考查动词辨析。expect期望;explore探索;repeat重复;suppose认为。根据“You should have your own opinion.”可知,要有主见,不能仅重复老师所说的话。故选C。
72.D
【解析】句意:——过去的时光再也回不来了。——是的。浪费时间是一种耻辱。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力;fairness公平;choice选择;shame耻辱,羞愧。根据“Wasting time is a...”可知,浪费时间是一种耻辱。故选D。
73.A
【解析】句意:——杰克,你的家人会搬到上海吗?——是的。我父母已经做了决定。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;object目标;problem问题;method方法。根据“will your family move to Shanghai ”以及回答“Yes. My parents has made the…”可知,此处表示我的父母已经做了搬到上海这个决定。故选A。
74.D
【解析】句意:——如果5G技术得到广泛应用,我们的生活将更加便利。——是的,我非常同意。
考查形容词辨析。unusual不同寻常的;general普遍的;active积极的;convenient便利的。根据条件状语从句“if 5G technology is used widely”可知,如果5G技术得到广泛应用,我们的生活将更加便利。故选D。
75.B
【解析】句意:如果你想解决压力问题,你需要先找出原因。
考查名词辨析。method方法;cause原因;thought想法;suggestion建议. 根据前句句意“如果你想解决压力问题”可推测后句为“你需要先找出原因”。其它选项语意不通。故选B。
76.C
【解析】句意:女士们,先生们,我们已经到达成都。飞机完全停稳前,请不要离开座位。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复;report报道;remain保持,留在;request要求。根据“until our plane fully stops.”可知,是指留在座位不动,直到飞机停稳。故选C。
77.D
【解析】句意:如果你改变一下桌椅的位置,办公室里就会有更大的空间。
考查名词辨析。style风格;material材料;pattern图案;position位置。根据“there will be more space in the office”可知,前半句句意应该是“如果你改变桌子和椅子的位置”。故选D。
78.B
【解析】句意:你知道酸奶是一个偶然的发明吗?当人们用袋子包装牛奶时,细菌与牛奶发生反应,酸奶就产生了。
考查形容词辨析。correct正确的;accidental意外的,偶然的;patient耐心的;strong强壮的。根据“When people packed milk with bags, the germs(细菌) reacted with the milk, and yogurt came into being.”可知,酸奶是在意外情况下产生的,故选B。
79.D
【解析】句意:——他的回答是错误的。杰里,你能给我一个正确的答案吗?——对不起,恐怕我不能。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;deep深的;perfect完美的;correct正确的。根据“His answer is wrong. Can you give me a...one”可知他的答案是错误的,所以让他给一个正确的答案。故选D。
80.A
【解析】句意:——越来越多的人来参观长城。——没错。这是中国的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲;pioneer先驱;experiment实验。根据“More and more people come to visit the Great Wall.”和“It is the...of China.”可知,长城是中国的骄傲,故选A。
81.D
【解析】句意:如果你想解决压力的问题,你需要先找出原因。
考查名词辨析。method方法;suggestion建议;though想法;cause原因。由“work out the problem”可知,此处表示“解决问题”,则首先需要找出原因。故选D。
82.B
【解析】句意:父母离孩子越近,他们对孩子性格的影响就越大。
考查名词辨析。force力量;influence影响;attention注意;expression表情,表达方式。根据“The closer parents are to the children, the stronger ...they will have on their children’s character.”可知,指的是父母对孩子的性格有影响。故选B。
83.B
【解析】句意:中国科学家发现了一种特殊的花。它很“害羞”,你一碰它,它就会很快合上。
考查动词辨析。invented发明;discovered发现;repeated重复;created创造。根据“Chinese scientists have...a kind of special flower.”可知,此处指发现了一种特殊的花,故选B。
84.A
【解析】句意:——骑自行车在我们城市越来越受欢迎。——是啊。这是想要塑造身材的人的最佳选择之一。
考查名词辨析。shape体型;form表格;style风格;pattern模式。根据“It’s one of the best choices for people who want to get into”可知,骑自行车对塑造身材有帮助,get into shape“塑造身材”。故选A。
85.D
【解析】句意:确保你已经填写了正确的答案。
考查形容词辨析。popular流行的;pleasant愉快的;wrong错误的;correct正确的。the right answer“正确的答案”,此处right可用correct代替。故选D。
86.D
【解析】句意:——昨天在我回家的路上我看到了一场车祸。它是可怕的。——听到那我很抱歉。事故的原因是什么?司机开得太快了吗?
考查名词辨析。reason原因;method方法;purpose目的;cause起因。根据后句的“What was the...of the accident Did the driver drive too fast ”可知,此处是问事故的起因,the cause of...“……的起因”。故选D。
87.C
【解析】句意:这是整个博物馆最受欢迎的房间,因为你可以做很多物理实验。
考查名词词义辨析。experiences经历;expressions表达、表情;experiments实验;exhibitions展览。根据“do lots of physics...”可知,在博物馆的这个厅可以做实验,此处应用experiments“实验”。故选C。
88.B
【解析】句意:请保持安静。在课堂上制造噪音是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。correct正确的;impolite不礼貌的;helpful有帮助的;convenient方便的。根据“Keep quiet, please.(请保持安静。)”可知, 在课堂上制造噪音是不礼貌的。故选B。
89.A
【解析】句意:我的父母总是优先考虑我的想法,他们从不强迫我做任何事。
考查动词辨析。force强迫;help帮助;advise建议;teach教。根据前半句“My parents always think my idea first”可知父母尊重我的选择,不会强迫我。故选A。
90.A
【解析】句意:众所周知,钟南山医生是我们中华民族的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲(名词);proud骄傲的(形容词);price价格;pressure压力。the+名词+of,排除B;根据“Dr. Zhong Nanshan”可知钟南山医生是我们中华民族的骄傲。故选A。
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