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Unit 1 The Changing World 主题阅读（短文语法综合填空） 强化提升 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）九年级上学期
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops, which 1 (great) affected local people’s lives. Many local people had to leave 2 (they) hometown.
In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He started 3 (lead) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 4 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart, 5 Shi said he would never give up.
The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions from experts in other places. He also led the 6 (village) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of the trees grew well. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert, which has become a great 7 (attract) . People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 8 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. Local people now benefit a lot 9 cleaner air and more farmland.
“We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 10 (beauty) and greener countryside.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums are usually found in cities. However, many villages in China have started their own museums in recent years. These museums focus 11 local culture.
Wang Zhenzhong 12 (own) a rural (乡村的) museum in a fishing village in Hainan. The museum is very popular. As more and more visitors are coming to visit it, Wang has become 13 (busy) than before. He was born into a family of fishermen. In the museum, you can see old fishing objects passed down by his family. And he would tell stories about these objects 14 (careful). The museum helps 15 (tour) learn about local culture and the courage of fishermen.
In Xinjia Village, there is another museum near 16 farm field. This museum is mainly about Mahu Opera, a 17 (tradition) art in northeastern China. It has five exhibition rooms with nearly 2,000 objects on show, including clothes, instruments 18 books. Many people may wonder where these objects come from. Actually, most of 19 (they) were given away by Wang Songlin, a local inheritor of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产继承人). “By 20 (show) them in the village, I expect more people to know about this ancient art form,” said Wang.
Those rural museums not only help protect old objects and historic buildings, but also help spread the traditional arts and local customs.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown in recent years.
In the past, roads were 21 (rough) and narrow. The ground was often 22 (cover) with dirt and sand. Sometimes big 23 (sandstorm) came and caused a lot of trouble. There was a food 24 (short), and villagers 25 (lack) good housing.
Now the local 26 (govern) has built wide highways and new railways. The old narrow paths have become 27 (wide) roads. High-tech farms and greenhouses provide enough food. We have new flats and 28 (digit) life, e-payment and convenient business. Villagers can also 29 (benefit) from tourism. The tourist 30 (attract) here bring many visitors every year.
A manager once 31 (lead) a discussion with local villagers. They looked at every 32 (aspect) of development and reached a good 33 (conclude). Everyone believes that with support and hard work, a miracle will happen, and life will improve 34 (great) with 35 (ease).
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Our town 36 (change) a lot in the last 20 years. There 37 (be) only one small market 20 years ago. Now there are three big shopping centres. 38 (between) the library and the hospital sits a new community park. People enjoy 39 (walk) there. More young people choose 40 (study) online to get further skills. High-speed trains make it easy 41 (travel) to other cities. Many old houses 42 (turn) into cute small shops now. The government also builds new roads 43 connect villages with the town. People’s life becomes much 44 (good). Everyone is happy with these amazing 45 (change).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
China helped build the 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya. It 46 (open) to the public in 2017. Before that，people could only travel between the two cities through rough roads or 47 old railway line, and the train ride took as long as 10 hours. The new railway saved 48 (passenger) about 6 hours. More than 2 million people use it every year. The railway helps them travel 49 (quick). It is cheap and on time, so they enjoy 50 (take) the train.
Local Kenyans have benefited greatly 51 this railway. A government worker says the railway has brought changes and made local people much 52 (rich) than before. A man praises the low cost for 53 (he) trips. A person who works in a supermarket also thinks the railway is very convenient 54 it makes the transport of food easier. This allows people 55 (have) more fresh food.
In a word, this railway shows that different countries can work together to build a better world.
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。
Our world is changing fast. My hometown 56 (have) great changes these years.
In the past, people 57 (live) a hard life. There were only small old houses and narrow roads. The air 58 (be) fresh, but there were few cars. People used to walk or ride bikes. They had little communication 59 the outside world.
Now everything is different. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. People drive cars and take the subway. Life becomes much 60 (comfortable). People can talk with others easily online. The government tries its best 61 (improve) the environment. Trees are planted every year. The water in the river becomes 62 (clean) than before.
Changes bring us better life, 63 we should also protect nature. Good environment makes our world more beautiful. We teenagers can do small things 64 (make) our hometown better. Believe our world will be even 65 (good) in the future.
参考答案
1．greatly 2．their 3．to lead/leading 4．tenth 5．but 6．villagers 7．attraction 8．risen 9．from 10．beautiful
【导语】本文讲述治沙模范石光银扎根定边沙漠植树治沙的事迹，展现当地生态环境从恶劣到改善的变化。
【详解】1．句意：过去，沙尘暴常常摧毁房屋和庄稼，这极大地影响了当地人的生活。修饰动词affected需使用副词，形容词great需变为副词。
2．句意：很多当地人不得不离开他们的家乡。空格后为名词hometown，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词主格they需变为形容词性物主代词。
3．句意：他开始带领很多人为更绿意盎然的未来植树。固定搭配start后可接to do或者doing形式作宾语，两种形式均成立。
4．句意：一开始，他们种下的树苗只有十分之一存活了。分数表达结构中，分子为1时，分母用单数序数词，ten需用序数词。
5．句意：一些人感到失望、灰心，但石光银说他永远不会放弃。前后两个分句语义存在转折关系，需填入转折连词but连接分句。
6．句意：他还带领村民尝试养护树苗的新方法。动词led后缺少指人的宾语，village转换为表示人的复数名词villagers。
7．句意：他们终于在沙漠里建成了一道五十多公里的“绿色长城”，这里成了一处著名景点。不定冠词a后接单数名词，动词attract转换为表示景点的名词attraction。
8．句意：如今定边的森林覆盖率从1980年的3.8%上升到了33.5%。句子时态为现在完成时，结构为has+动词过去分词，rise需用过去分词。
9．句意：当地人如今从更洁净的空气和更多农田中获益良多。固定短语benefit from，意为“从……当中获益”。
10．句意：我们将会看见一个更美、更绿意盎然的乡村。并列词and连接并列形容词，修饰名词countryside，名词beauty变为形容词。
11．on 12．owns 13．busier 14．carefully 15．tourists 16．a 17．traditional 18．and 19．them 20．showing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国近年来在乡村兴起的乡村博物馆，它们不仅保护了旧物件和历史建筑，还帮助传播了传统艺术和当地习俗。
【详解】11．句意：这些博物馆关注当地文化。focus on是固定搭配，意为“集中于，关注”。需用介词on。
12．句意：Wang Zhenzhong在海南的一个渔村拥有一家乡村博物馆。此处描述的是目前的客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Wang Zhenzhong是第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式。own的第三人称单数形式为owns。
13．句意：随着越来越多的游客来参观，王变得比以前更忙了。根据空后的than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式。busy的比较级为busier。
14．句意：他会仔细地讲述关于这些物品的故事。此处需要用副词来修饰动词tell，careful的副词形式为carefully。
15．句意：这家博物馆帮助游客了解当地文化和渔民的勇气。tour意为“旅行”，其名词形式tourist意为“游客”；此处表示泛指，且游客不止一个，应用可数名词的复数形式tourists。
16．句意：在辛家村，一块农田附近还有另一家博物馆。此处泛指“一块农田”，且farm发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
17．句意：这家博物馆主要关于玛虎戏，这是中国东北的一种传统艺术。此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词art，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。
18．句意：它有五个展览室，展出近2000件物品，包括衣服、乐器和书籍。clothes, instruments与books之间是顺承的并列关系，应用连词and连接。
19．句意：事实上，它们中的大多数是由当地非物质文化遗产继承人王松林捐赠的。介词of后应接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them。
20．句意：王说：“通过在村里展示它们，我期望更多的人了解这种古老的艺术形式。”介词by后应接动词的-ing形式作宾语。show的动名词形式为showing。
21．rough 22．covered 23．sandstorms 24．shortage 25．lacked 26．government 27．wider 28．digital 29．benefit 30．attractions 31．led 32．aspect 33．conclusion 34．greatly 35．ease
【导语】本文围绕家乡近年巨大变化展开，对比过去落后艰苦的生活环境与如今完善的交通、农业、民生、旅游发展，表达人们对家乡发展的认可与对美好生活的期许。
【详解】21．句意：过去，道路崎岖又狭窄。and连接并列形容词，rough本身是形容词，直接作表语。
22．句意：地面经常布满尘土和沙子。固定搭配be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，被动结构。
23．句意：有时大沙尘暴来袭，带来很多麻烦。sandstorm为可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数形式sandstorms表一类事物。
24．句意：那时食物短缺，村民缺少良好住房。固定短语a food shortage，short的名词形式shortage表示“短缺”。
25．句意：那时食物短缺，村民缺少良好住房。前文均为过去时态，lack过去式lacked。
26．句意：如今当地政府修建了宽阔公路与新铁路。local后接名词作句子主语，govern名词形式government。
27．句意：老旧狭窄小路已经变得更宽阔。和过去道路形成对比，用wide的比较级wider。
28．句意：我们拥有崭新公寓、数字化生活、线上支付与便捷商贸。形容词修饰名词life，digit形容词形式digital。
29．句意：村民也能从旅游业中获益。固定搭配benefit from，意为“从……获益”，情态动词can后用动词原形。
30．句意：旅游景点每年吸引大量游客。attract名词形式attraction表示“景点”，tourist attractions固定搭配，复数表各类景点。
31．句意：一位负责人曾经和当地村民开展讨论。once表过去，lead过去式led。
32．句意：他们考量发展的方方面面，达成良好结论。every后接可数名词单数，aspect直接用原形。
33．句意：他们考量发展的方方面面，达成良好结论。固定搭配reach a good conclusion，conclude名词形式conclusion。
34．句意：所有人相信，在扶持与努力下生活会极大改善。副词修饰动词improve，great副词形式greatly。
35．句意：所有人相信，在扶持与努力下生活会轻松得到极大改善。固定搭配with ease，意为“轻易地、轻松地”。
36．has changed 37．was 38．Between 39．walking 40．to study 41．to travel 42．are being turned/are turned 43．that/which 44．better 45．changes
【导语】本文介绍二十年间小镇出现的各种发展变化，人们的生活变得更加美好，体现出大家对城镇变化感到十分满意。
【详解】36．句意：在过去20 年里，我们小镇变化很大。“in the last 20 years”为现在完成时标志，主语单数，填has changed。
37．句意：20年前这里只有一个小型集市。“20 years ago”为一般过去时，主语单数，there be句型用was。
38．句意：一座新社区公园坐落于图书馆和医院之间。“between…and…”为固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。
39．句意：人们喜欢在那里散步。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，填walking。
40．句意：更多年轻人选择线上学习来提升技能。固定搭配“choose to do sth.”，填to study。
41．句意：高铁让前往其他城市出行变得便捷。“make it +adj.+to do”，不定式作真正宾语，填to travel。
42．句意：现在许多老房子正被改造成精致小店/现在许多老房子被改造成精致小店。时间状语now，old houses（房屋）是“被改造”，用现在进行时的被动语态；也可使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are being turned/are turned。
43．句意：政府还修建新路连接乡村与城镇。定语从句，先行词roads指物，作主语，用that/which。
44．句意：人们的生活变得好多了。much修饰形容词比较级，good比较级为better。
45．句意：所有人都为这些喜人的变化感到欣喜。these后接可数名词复数，故填changes。
46．opened 47．an 48．passengers 49．quickly 50．taking 51．from 52．richer 53．his 54．because 55．to have
【导语】本文介绍中国援建肯尼亚蒙内铁路的建设与民生价值，讲述这条铁路极大改善当地交通条件、带动沿线居民增收，彰显中非合作共赢的成果。
【详解】46．句意：它在2017年向公众开放。时间状语“in 2017”表明本句用一般过去时，动词open用过去式opened
47．句意：在那之前，人们只能走崎岖道路或是一条老旧铁路线往返两座城市。old是以元音音素开头的单词，泛指“一条线路”，不定冠词用an。
48．句意：这条新铁路为乘客节省了大约6个小时的时间。passenger为可数名词，此处指代众多旅客，需要变为复数形式passengers。
49．句意：这条铁路帮助他们快速出行。此处用来修饰动词travel，副词修饰动词，形容词quick对应的副词为quickly。
50．句意：列车票价低廉、准点运行，因此他们喜爱乘坐火车。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜爱做某事”，动词take变为taking。
51．句意：肯尼亚当地民众从这条铁路中收获了巨大红利。此处是动词短语benefit from，意为“从……当中获益”。
52．句意：一名公职人员表示铁路带来了诸多改变，让当地人比从前更加富裕。后文出现than before，为比较级标志，形容词rich的比较级形式为richer。
53．句意：一名男子称赞他的出行成本很低。空格后有名词trips，需要填入形容词性物主代词，人称代词he对应的物主代词为his。
54．句意：超市的工作人员也认为这条铁路十分便民，因为它让食品运输更便利。前后分句为因果逻辑，前半句给出结论，后半句交代原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。
55．句意：这让人们能够获得更多新鲜食物。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”，填写不定式to have。
56．has had 57．lived 58．was 59．with 60．more comfortable 61．to improve 62．cleaner 63．but 64．to make 65．better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过对比过去和现在家乡在住房、道路、交通、环境等方面的变化，展现了家乡的巨大发展，同时呼吁人们在享受美好生活的同时要保护自然，青少年也应从身边小事做起让家乡更美好。
【详解】56．句意：这些年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“these years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“My hometown”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“have”的过去分词是“had”，故填has had。
57．句意：在过去，人们过着艰苦的生活。 根据时间状语“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“live”的过去式是“lived”，故填lived。
58．句意：空气很新鲜，但几乎没有汽车。根据上下文语境(描述过去的情况)可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The air”是不可数名词，be动词用“was”，故填was。
59．句意：他们与外部世界几乎没有什么交流。 “communication with…”是固定搭配，意为“与……的交流”，符合语境中“人们和外部世界交流少”的意思，故填with。
60．句意：生活变得更加舒适了。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，此处需用“comfortable”的比较级形式。“comfortable”是多音节形容词，其比较级为“more comfortable”，故填more comfortable。
61．句意：政府尽最大努力改善环境。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式作宾语，故填to improve。
62．句意：河里的水变得比以前更干净了。根据“than before”可知，句子需用比较级；“clean”的比较级是“cleaner”，故填cleaner。
63．句意：变化给我们带来了更好的生活，但我们也应该保护自然。 前半句“Changes bring us better life”(变化带来更好生活)和后半句“we should also protect nature”(我们应该保护自然)之间是转折关系，用连词“but”连接，故填but。
64．句意：我们青少年可以做一些小事来让我们的家乡变得更好。此处“do small things”的目的是“make our hometown better”，需用动词不定式表目的，故填to make。
65．句意：相信我们的世界在未来会变得更好。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，此处需用“good”的比较级形式。“good”的比较级是“better”，故填better。
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