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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 The Changing World 主题阅读（完形填空和任务型阅读）强化提升
2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）九年级上学期
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
With a population of only about 35,000, Liuba is a small county (县) in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. It was a poor county with a weak educational foundation (教育基础) in the past. However, football has brought great 1 to it over the years.
It all started more than 10 years ago. Chen Jun, the head teacher of Liuba Middle School at that time, went on a research trip to Shanghai. After the trip, he made a 2 to make football part of his school education. In his opinion, it is very 3 for students to develop in an all-round (全面的) way.
On his advice, the school built a football field. Students were glad when they saw it, and many of them couldn’t 4 to join the school’s football team. That didn’t have a bad influence on their studies. 5 , some of them went to college later. Because of their good 6 in football, some students have even become excellent football players. “I always 7 my students,” Chen Jun said. “They’re great.”
Later, more schools began to 8 football in their school education, as Liuba Middle School did. What’s more, the success of football in schools encouraged the development of the football industry in Liuba County. In 2016, a football training centre was set 9 in the county. The centre hosts many football matches every year and many tourists come here to watch the matches. The football industry has created more jobs for local people and helped them live a 10 life. How great!
1．A．wealth B．problems C．changes D．memories
2．A．wish B．decision C．deal D．difference
3．A．glad B．common C．necessary D．silent
4．A．wait B．afford C．stand D．offer
5．A．Also B．Instead C．Anyway D．However
6．A．bodies B．results C．methods D．skills
7．A．take care of B．take pride in C．keep away from D．pay attention to
8．A．record B．include C．discover D．practise
9．A．off B．out C．up D．on
10．A．newer B．more C．better D．clearer
We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 11 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 12 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time.
My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 13 that there wasn’t much to do.
A few years later, when I went home, I 14 that there are many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 15 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 16 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 17 . It is no longer the small town it used to be.
Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 18 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 19 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 20 . So change sometimes is a good thing.
11．A．forgot B．thought C．covered D．hoped
12．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories
13．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow
14．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained
15．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school
16．A．supports B．provides C．offers D．sells
17．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct
18．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．consider
19．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily
20．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge
How did your grandparents go to work when they were young By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, because there were many 21 running on the street, China was called the “kingdom of bicycles”. Among all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most 22 ones.
But now most traditional bicycles disappear, 23 “ErBa” bikes. People 24 to use these heavy bikes, though they don’t cause pollution. Private cars have taken over people’s life. They are more 25 and faster.
To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have 26 carrying bananas down the hills. They don’t have so much money to buy trucks, and the roads are in bad 27 . Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of advantages. These bikes can 28 about 150 kg of bananas and it’s easy to ride on the rough roads.
And their prices are 29 . This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they 30 to keep safe Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary.
21．A．buses B．bikes C．cars D．lorries
22．A．popular B．beautiful C．serious D．dangerous
23．A．certainly B．finally C．especially D．mainly
24．A．return B．record C．refuse D．receive
25．A．curious B．changeable C．meaningful D．comfortable
26．A．difficulty B．pleasure C．experience D．culture
27．A．direction B．condition C．instruction D．suggestion
28．A．catch B．touch C．get D．carry
29．A．high B．low C．tall D．short
30．A．slow down B．think over C．put on D．come along
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫).Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) their crops and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural e-commerce grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy them easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel to beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR technology.
31．What makes villagers’ life easier
.
32．How do AI machines help farmers in Dayi County, Sichuan
.
33．Who can buy fresh fruit and vegetables easily over the phones
.
34．How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 4
.
35．What do you think of digital technology in villages Why
.
Now that I grow older, my daily life is totally different from my days in primary school. For example, my primary school stood right next to my old house, so I used to walk to school hand in hand with my mom and dad every morning. Now my junior high school is quite far away from my new home. I take the school bus to school every morning together with my close friends.
My family’s living conditions also changed a lot. My whole family used to live in a narrow small house, but we have moved into a much wider and brighter apartment at present. My grandpa also moves to live with us. He has his own separate bedroom and a small smart TV for himself. I feel so happy that I can stay with him every single day.
My learning methods are different too. I become far more confident in all my subjects, and I often take part in group discussion activities after class. I love studying subjects together with my classmates. It’s incredible how much progress we make when we learn as a team.
Many aspects of my life have changed greatly, but one warm thing never shifts: the love and happy feelings shared among all my family members.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．How did the writer get to primary school in the past
37．What changes have taken place to the writer’s living house
38．What different learning habits does the writer have now
39．What feeling stays unchanged in the writer’s life all the time
40．What changes have taken place in your own life after you left primary school (请用一句话回答)
阅读短文，完成1–5小题。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, roads were narrow. Farmland shortage made farmers worried. People lived a simple and hard life.
Now the government helps develop our hometown. Roads become wide and smooth. Farmers improve sandy soil and grow more crops. Young villagers sell farm products online. People benefit a lot from these changes.
41．What worried farmers in the past (no more than 5 words)
42．Who helps develop the hometown (no more than 5 words)
43．How do young villagers make money now (no more than 8 words)
44．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
45．Give a proper English title.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C A B D B B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B A B D C C B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C C D A B D B A
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文讲述陕西留坝县通过发展校园足球，不仅促进学生全面发展，还带动当地产业，改善居民生活。
【详解】1．句意：然而，多年来足球给它带来了巨大的变化。
根据前文“过去贫困”与后文“足球带来的积极影响”形成对比，可知此处指带来了巨大的“变化”。wealth“财富”、problems“问题”、memories“回忆”均不符合转折后的正向发展逻辑。
2．句意：旅行结束后，他做了一个决定，将足球作为学校教育的一部分。
根据固定搭配“make a decision”，且下文描述了他采取行动建球场，可知是做了“决定”。wish“愿望”、deal“交易”、difference“差异”搭配和语义不符。
3．句意：在他看来，学生全面发展是非常必要的。
根据教育常理及上下文强调足球对发展的积极作用，可知全面发展是“必要的”。glad“开心的”、common“常见的”、silent“沉默的”语义不通。
4．句意：学生们看到球场时很高兴，他们中的许多人都迫不及待地想加入学校的足球队。
根据固定搭配“couldn’t wait to do sth”，表达学生兴奋的心情。afford“负担得起”、stand“忍受”、offer“主动提供”无此搭配。
5．句意：那并没有对他们的学习产生坏影响。相反，他们中的一些人后来上了大学。
前句否定坏影响，后句肯定好结果（上大学），表示转折且带有“取而代之”的意味，Instead“相反”最符合逻辑。However虽表转折，但Instead更强调正面结果取代负面预期。
6．句意：由于他们在足球方面的出色技能，一些学生甚至成为了优秀的足球运动员。
成为优秀运动员需要的是足球“技能”。bodies“身体”、results“结果”、methods“方法”不符合成为球员的前提条件。
7．句意：我总是为我的学生感到自豪。
根据后文“They’re great”，可知老师对学生感到“自豪”。take care of“照顾”、keep away from“远离”、pay attention to“关注”语义不符。
8．句意：后来，更多的学校开始像留坝中学那样将足球纳入学校教育。
根据语境，其他学校效仿留坝中学，将足球“纳入”教育体系。include…in…符合句意。record“记录”、discover“发现”、practise“练习”搭配不当。
9．句意：2016 年，该县建立了一个足球训练中心。
根据固定搭配“set up”，此处指建立中心。set off“出发”、set out“动身”、set on“攻击”语义不符。
10．句意：足球产业为当地人创造了更多的就业机会，并帮助他们过上了更好的生活。
根据前文“创造更多就业”，可知生活水平和质量提高，过上“更好的”生活。newer“更新的”、more“更多的”、clearer“更清晰的”修饰life不合适。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述作者离家上大学后，回家发现家乡发生了巨大变化，自己也成长了许多，深刻感悟到改变有时是一件好事。
【详解】11．句意：我在一个我认为是小镇的地方长大。
后文讲述作者离开家乡上大学，此前内心对家乡的固有印象，thought“认为”符合语境，forgot“忘记”、covered“覆盖”和hoped“希望”均不符合对家乡原有印象的逻辑。
12．句意：我从不知道家乡正在发生的变化。
后文整段围绕家乡新旧对比、发展转变展开，changes“变化”符合语境，results“结果”、choices“选择”和stories“故事”和后文家乡发展内容不匹配。
13．句意：小镇太小了以至于没什么可做的。
根据前文“small town”及后文“wasn’t much to do”可知，指地方小，small“小的”符合语境，big“大的”、wide“宽阔的”和narrow“狭窄的”均无法体现可供玩乐的场所稀少。
14．句意：几年后回家，我发现家乡有很多事可做。
根据“when I went home”可知，多年返乡亲眼看见家乡新面貌，found“发现”符合语境，wondered“想知道”、decided“决定”和explained“解释”均不符合回乡看见新景象的动作逻辑。
15．句意：现在我可以走去一个大市场购物。
根据“for shopping”可知，去市场购物，market“市场”符合语境，factory“工厂”、farm“农场”和school“学校”均无购物功能。
16．句意：这里甚至还有一家大型糖果店，售卖来自各个国家各式各样的糖果。
主语candy store“糖果店”，核心动作是售卖商品，sells“售卖”符合语境，supports“支持”、provides“提供”和offers“主动供给”均不匹配商店售货场景。
17．句意：但现在我意识到我错了。
根据前文想法与现状相反可知，之前想错了。根据语境，wrong“错误的”符合语境，kind“友善的”、rich“富有的”和correct“正确的”均和前后转折逻辑相悖。
18．句意：或许这就是成长：你不会预料到变化会到来。
根据“growing up”可知，作者完全没料到家乡变化巨大，expect“预料、期待”符合语境，advise“建议”、refuse“拒绝”和consider“考虑”均语义不通。
19．句意：事实上，我也发生了巨大的变化。
根据“little girl”到“college student”可知，变化巨大。greatly“极大地”符合语境，usually“通常”、nearly“几乎”和luckily“幸运地”均无法体现变化程度。
20．句意：我成为大学生并获得了很多知识。
根据“college student”，学生主要获得知识。根据语境，knowledge“知识”符合语境，information“信息”、courage“勇气”和attention“注意力”均不符合上大学的主要收获。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“二八”自行车曾在中国非常流行，后随私家车普及而逐渐消失。但因其载重能力强且价格低廉，它在南方农村再次受到欢迎，被用来运送香蕉。
【详解】21．句意：在20世纪60年代和70年代，因为街上跑着很多自行车，中国被称为“自行车王国”。
根据后文“kingdom of bicycles”可知，街上跑着很多自行车，对应bikes。buses“公交车”、cars“汽车”、lorries“卡车”这些交通工具不符合语境。
22．句意：在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。
根据下文“become very popular in the countryside”以及常识可知，“二八”自行车在当时是最受欢迎的，对应popular。beautiful“美丽的”、serious“严肃的”、dangerous“危险的”不符合逻辑。
23．句意：但现在大多数传统自行车消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。
根据“most traditional bicycles disappear”可知，此处表示强调，传统自行车消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车，especially符合语境。certainly“当然”、finally“最后”、mainly“主要地”无法体现递进强调的关系。
24．句意：人们拒绝使用这些笨重的自行车，尽管它们不会造成污染。
根据前文“disappear”和后文“Private cars have taken over people’s life.”可知，人们拒绝使用这些笨重的自行车，refuse符合语境。return“返回”、record“记录”、receive“接收”不符合前后文逻辑。
25．句意：它们更舒适、更快。
根据常识和“use these heavy bikes…Private cars”可知，与自行车相比，私家车更舒适、更快，comfortable符合语义。curious“好奇的”、changeable“易变的”、meaningful“有意义的”不能用来描述汽车相比自行车的优势。
26．句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们把香蕉运下山有困难。
根据下文提到没钱买卡车、路况差等，可知此处表示运香蕉下山有困难，使用搭配have difficulty doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”。pleasure“快乐”、experience“经验”、culture“文化”不符合语境。
27．句意：他们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且路况很差。
根据下文“rough roads”可知使用搭配in bad condition，意为“状况不佳”，此处表示道路状况很差。direction“方向”、instruction“指示”、suggestion“建议”搭配或语境不符。
28．句意：这些自行车能运载大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的路上很容易骑。
根据前文“carrying bananas down the hills”可知，此处指自行车能运载香蕉，carry符合语义。catch“抓住”、touch“触摸”、get“得到”语义不符。
29．句意：而且它们的价格很低。
根据后文“This kind of bike costs only a little money.”可知，这种自行车只花一点点钱，说明价格很低，修饰价格低用low。high“高的”、tall“高的”指人或物、short“短的”搭配或语义不符。
30．句意：为了保持安全，他们为什么不减速呢？
根据前文“rush down the hills”和“dangerous”可知，为了安全应该减速，对应slow down。think over“仔细考虑”、put on“穿上”、come along“跟随”不符合安全常识和语境。
31．Digital technology (makes villagers’ life easier) 32．They help farmers know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests 33．People in cities can buy fresh fruit and vegetables easily over the phones 34．By giving an example 35．I think it’s helpful/wonderful/amazing. Because it can make farming easier and bring more visitors to the countryside
【导语】本文主要介绍数字技术给中国乡村带来巨大改变，分别从智慧农业、农村电商、乡村旅游三个方面举例说明数字技术如何便利村民生活、推动乡村发展。
【详解】31．首段原文“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”，提取核心信息作答。
32．第二段以四川大邑县数字农场为例，原文“These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests.”，直接摘抄AI机器发挥的作用。
33．第三段原文“In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy them easily over the phones.”，确定购买人群是城市居民。
34．第四段提出观点：数字技术吸引更多游客来到美丽乡村，随后以广东花城小镇“数字小镇”作为实例进行论证，写作手法为举例子。
35．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要先表达观点，再结合文中智慧农业、电商、旅游等内容说明理由，语句通顺、贴合文意即可。
36．She used to walk to school with her parents every morning. 37．She moved from a narrow small old house to a wider and brighter new apartment, and her grandpa lives with her family now. 38．She is more confident in her study and often takes part in group discussions to study with classmates. 39．The love and happy feelings among her family members never change. 40．I have more after-school study activities and I become more independent in my daily life.
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着年龄增长，作者的日常生活和从前的小学时光截然不同。上学方式、居住环境、学习习惯都发生了改变，但家人之间的爱与温暖始终不曾改变。
【详解】36．文章第一段提到“...I used to walk to school hand in hand with my mom and dad every morning.”，可知作者过去是和父母步行去上学的。
37．文章第二段提到“...we have moved into a much wider and brighter apartment at present. My grandpa also moves to live with us.”可知，作者家搬到了更宽敞明亮的公寓，且爷爷也同住。
38．文章第三段提到“I become far more confident in all my subjects, and I often take part in group discussion activities after class.”，可知作者现在学习更自信且经常参加小组讨论。
39．文章最后一段提到“...one warm thing never shifts: the love and happy feelings shared among all my family members.”，可知不变的是家人之间共享的爱意与欢乐
40．本题要求结合自身实际回答小学毕业后的变化，需用一句话作答。答案围绕学习方式、生活独立性或课程变化等方面展开，言之有理且语法正确即可。
41．Farmland shortage. 42．The government. 43．They sell farm products online. 44．人们从这些变化中受益匪浅。 45．Great Changes in My Hometown
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者家乡过去与现在发生的巨大变化，包括道路、农业耕作方式及村民生活水平的改善。
【详解】41．根据第一段“Farmland shortage made farmers worried.”可知，耕地短缺让农民担忧，直接提取担忧的原因。故填Farmland shortage.
42．根据第二段“the government helps develop our hometown.”可知，政府帮助发展家乡，直接提取帮助者。故填The government.
43．根据第二段“Young villagers sell farm products online.”可知，年轻村民通过网上销售农产品赚钱，直接提取赚钱方式。故填They sell farm products online.
44．People“人们”；benefit a lot“受益很多/受益匪浅”；from“从……中”；these changes“这些变化”。故填：人们从这些变化中受益匪浅。
45．文章首句“Great changes have taken place in my hometown.”点明了主题，以此作为标题最贴切。故填Great Changes in My Hometown.
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