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陕西省榆林市神木市2025 ~ 2026 学年度七年级第二学期期末英语阶段作业
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Leo used to hate doing sports. He loved to eat fast food. But when he looked 1． himself in the mirror(镜子), he saw his chubby belly(圆滚滚的肚子). He thought he must 2． his living habits.
So Leo began 3． in a park every morning. At first, he could only run for 4． , but he still kept running. After 5． weeks, he could run for half an hour. Leo 6． happy about his progress.
One day, Leo 7． a notice of a mini-marathon (迷你马拉松) in the park. He talked about it with his friends. They said,"This is not just your activity; it's 8． , too." They ran with Leo and gave him some advice.
On the day of 9． mini-marathon, Leo didn't run very fast among the other runners. But he tried his best and 10． finished it. From then on, Leo loved sports and kept a healthy lifestyle.
1．A． on B． after C． at D． like
2．A． change B． changed C． changing D． changes
3．A． swims B． runs C． to swim D． to run
4．A．10 minute B．10 minutes C．10-minute D．10-minutes
5．A． a few B． much C． a little D． little
6．A． is B． are C． was D． were
7．A． is seeing B． seen C． sees D． saw
8．A． our B． ours C． your D． yours
9．A． a B． an C． the D．/
10．A． finally B． final C． usually D． usual
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Lingling,
How are you I am in London now. Yesterday I went to a big 11． with my new friend, Amy.The library is very old but beautiful. It has a long 12． of 200 years.
There are many books in the library. All the books are put away by category (类别) in different areas. So it's not 13． to find the books you want. I 14． some books about Chinese history. They were very interesting. Amy found some e-books on the 15． . She likes reading on the computer because it is easy and fast.
We also saw some 16． newspapers (报纸) from 100 years ago. They were in a glass box. We couldn't touch (触碰) them, but we could see them 17． .
I borrowed(借) 18． books about English culture from the library. One is about the 19． in the UK, and the other is about the food there. I will 20． them every evening.
Write to me soon!
Yours,
Lucy
11．A． ground B． factory C． market D． library
12．A． size B． practice C． history D． noise
13．A． difficult B． scary C． soft D． early
14．A． shouted B． found C． taught D． tasted
15．A． road B． mountain C． menu D．computer
16．A． poor B． blind C． old D． fresh
17．A． really B． clearly C． hardly D． suddenly
18．A． two B． three C． four D． five
19．A． steps B． goals C． storms D． festivals
20．A． lend B． kick C． read D． hang
阅读理解
There is a seed (种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.　21． 　
One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain (一阵雨)comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says,"Thank you for this.　22． 　"
"What are you talking about " the seed asks.　23． 　 No one speaks to him like that."Who is this " the man asks. "It's me. I'm a seed."
"A seed " the man looks at the big tree."　24． 　 You are a tree, a big tree!"
"Really "
"Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫)."
　25． 　"Oh! That means I'm not a small seed anymore. I can help people. Wow!That's great!"
A. After hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. B. You are not a seed. C. So the seed doesn't think he is important. D. I really need some rest. E. He thinks the man is laughing at him.
阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
It's Sunday, but the weather today is not so good. The wind blows strongly outside. All my family stay at home instead of going to the zoo. My dad is busy cutting fresh fruits on the table. My mom is mixing vegetables to make salad. My little brother is watching short animal cartoons on the sofa, and I am reading old stories from our English book. Though we can't go out for fun, we still enjoy our warm family time.
26．What's the weather like on Sunday
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. D．Foggy.
27．What is the writer's father busy doing
A．Making vegetable salad. B．Cutting fruits.
C．Watching cartoons. D．Reading old stories.
28．They don't go to the zoo because ____ .
A．the weather is bad B．the zoo is not open today
C．they want to stay at home D．the animal cartoons are fun
阅读理解
A Day in the Life of Meerkats (狐獴)
Meerkats Time Activities
6a . m. A group of meerkats is waking up. Look! They' re standing in the sunshine. It is cold at night, so it's important to warm up.
9 a. m. These meerkats are busy. Some are looking for small birds, insects or fruit to eat. But some are running.Why There is an eagle! Quick! Go into the burrow.It's safe under the ground.
3 p. m. They are relaxed and playing in the sun.
8 p. m. They are sleeping in their burrow. They are safe.
29．Why do the meerkats stay in the sun in the morning
A．To keep safe. B．To keep awake.
C．To keep strong. D．To keep warm.
30．Which picture can show the meerkats' home— the burrow
A． B．
C． D．
31．Which part of a magazine (杂志) is this text from
A．Fun Sports. B．Animal World.
C．School Life. D．Travel Guide.
阅读理解
There are many sayings(谚语) about the weather. Let's have a look.
A Chinese saying says, "The weather in June is like a baby's face." It's because the weather is always variable in summer. It is sunny right now, but the next minute, it may rain. Another Chinese saying is, "Fish jump out of the water and rain comes." So the next time you see a fish jumping out of the water, remember to stay at home or take a raincoat or an umbrella with you if you go out.
In English, there is a saying. "March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb(羔羊)." What does it mean March is a month between winter and spring. It"comes in like a lion". Why Because the month begins with winter. It has cold and windy days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it"goes out like a lamb".
These sayings are interesting, aren't they
32．The underlined word"variable" in Paragraph 2 means"____" in Chinese.
A．普通的 B．多变的 C．有益的 D．固定的
33．If we see a fish jumping out of the water, we'd better ____ .
A．go for a picnic B．wash the clothes
C．wear light clothes D．take an umbrella
34．Why does March"go out like a lamb" in the English saying
A．Because the weather gets warm at the end of March.
B．Because the weather gets warm at the start of March.
C．Because the weather gets windy and cold at the end of March.
D．Because the weather gets windy and cold at the start of March.
35．What's the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Animals and weather B．Sayings and our lives
C．Sayings about weather D．The weather in March
36．上周末，我和朋友们决定去爬山。
Last weekend, my friends and I 　 　 to climb a mountain.
37．出发前，我们带了足够的水和食物。
We took 　 　 water and food before we set off.
38．山上的美景宛如一幅画。
The beautiful view on the mountain was just like a　 　 .
39．我们情绪高涨，拍了很多照片。
We were 　 　 and took many photos.
40．返程途中，我们帮忙捡拾了周边的垃圾。
On the way back, we helped to 　 　 litter around us.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
top silly hear read make we really be think story
Emma: Hi, Teng Fei. What are you doing
Teng Fei: I am 　41． 　 a book.
Emma: What book is it
Teng Fei: It's Traditional Chinese Stories. I like those 　42． 　 in it very much.
Emma: What's your favourite story
Teng Fei: Hmm... Oh, I like this one! Once upon a time, there was a man. One day, he saw a bell at the 　43． 　 of a door. It looked very beautiful. He 　44． 　 liked it and wanted to take it home. But the bell 　45． 　 too heavy. So he tried to break it. But when he hit(击打) it, the bell 　46． 　 a loud sound.
Emma: Oh no! People would hear him.
Teng Fel: Yes, you are right. But the man was 　47． 　 . He covered (遮盖) his ears with his hands. He thought, "If I can't 　48． 　 the sound, then nobody can hear it."
Emma: That's funny! Why did he 　49． 　 that way He only fooled (愚弄) himself.
Teng Fei: Right. That's the lesson. The story tells 　50． 　 not to cheat(欺骗) ourselves.
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Dear students,
To give students a better place to have meals, we make new rules for the school dining hall.Students of different grades will have lunch at different times. We will start to use the following timetable(时间表) from September,2026 to January, 2027. Please remember your lunch time. Wearing a watch will help!
Lunch Time Sept.— Oct. Nov.— Dec. Jan.
11:30 a. m. Grade 9 Grade 9 Grade 9
11:50 a. m. Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8
12:10 p. m. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 6
12:30 p. m. Grade 8 Grade 6 Grade 7
To make the dining hall a safe and nice place, please follow these rules:
◆Don't jump the queue.
◆Never push(推) or shout at others.
◆After eating, take the plates and bowls to the right place.
◆ ▲
51．Why does the school make new dining hall rules
Because it wants to give students 　 　.
52．How long will the school use this lunch timetable
It will use this lunch timetable for 　 　 month(s).
53．When will students in Grade 8 have lunch in September, 2026
Students in Grade 8 will have lunch at 　 　 in September, 2026.
54．What should students do after eating
They should 　 　.
55．What new rule can you add (增加) for the school dining hall Please write one.　 　
补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: It's time for lunch!　56． 　.
B: Sorry, Zhangjie. I bring my lunch today.
A:　57． 　
B: I bring whole-grain(杂粮) rice, beef, some cabbage and a banana. By the way, I don't want to eat out this month.
A:　58． 　
B: The food in restaurants is delicious, but it is high in fat and salt. So I think it is unhealthy and I don't want to eat out.
A:　59． 　. Eating out too much is not good for our health.
B: Also, bringing lunch is a good way to save money.
A: Yes. Eating out can be expensive (昂贵的).
B: How about bringing lunch from tomorrow
A:　60． 　. Let's eat healthily!
61． 每个人都会拥有印象深刻、难以忘怀的日子。请你根据以下提示内容，以"An Unforgettable Camping Trip"为题，写一篇英语短文，描述上周末你和家人的一次愉快的露营经历。
cloudy, park, put up the tent, ground prepare, cook, delicious,fly a kite sit together, have a rest,talk, laugh, relaxed
要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于50。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
An Unforgettable Camping Trip
Last weekend, my family and I went on a wonderful camping trip.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文讲述里奥原本不爱运动、爱吃快餐，看到自己肥胖后决心改变生活习惯，坚持晨跑，体能不断提升，之后报名迷你马拉松，在朋友陪伴下坚持跑完比赛，从此爱上运动、保持健康生活方式的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题要通篇判断全文时态，牢记固定搭配、情态动词、冠词、物主代词、名词复数、形容词副词辨析等语法点，同时结合上下文线索（如后文的run确定跑步、全文过去式）锁定答案。
1．句意：但是当他看向镜子里的自己，他看到了自己圆滚滚的肚子。on在……上面；after在……之后；at朝向；like像。根据固定搭配look at（看向），可知此处表达他照镜子看自己，其他介词无法和look搭配表达该含义。故选C。
2．句意：他认为他必须改变自己的生活习惯。change改变，动词原形；changed过去式；changing现在分词；changes第三人称单数。根据情态动词must后必须接动词原形，可知此处只能用change。故选A。
3．句意：于是里奥开始每天早上在公园里跑步。swims游泳，三单；runs跑步，三单；to swim去游泳；to run去跑步。根据固定搭配begin to do sth（开始做某事），且后文多次出现run、running，说明他选择跑步，因此用to run。故选D。
4．句意：起初，他只能跑十分钟。10 minute错误表达；10 minutes十分钟，名词复数；10-minute十分钟的，作形容词；10-minutes错误复合形容词格式。根据空前run for后需要接时间段，10后面可数名词minute要使用复数形式。故选B。
5．句意：几周之后，他能跑半小时了。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据空后weeks是可数名词复数，只有a few可以修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
6．句意：里奥对自己的进步感到开心。is是，一般现在时单数；are是，一般现在时复数；was是，一般过去时单数；were是，一般过去时复数。全文整体为一般过去时，主语Leo是单数人名，be动词选用was。故选C。
7．句意：有一天，里奥在公园里看到了迷你马拉松的通知。is seeing现在进行时；seen过去分词；sees一般现在时三单；saw一般过去式。文章叙事为过去发生的故事，谓语动词使用过去式saw。故选D。
8．句意：这不只是你的活动，也是我们的。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，单独使用；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格后无名词，需要名词性物主代词，后文主语是They（朋友们），对应"我们的"，用ours。故选B。
9．句意：在迷你马拉松比赛当天。a一个，泛指单数；an一个，泛指元音开头单数；the这个，表特指；/ 零冠词。此处特指前文已经提到过的mini-marathon，特指事物要用定冠词the。故选C。
10．句意：但是他拼尽全力，最终完成了比赛。finally最终，副词；final最终的，形容词；usually通常，副词；usual平常的，形容词。此处修饰动词finished，需要副词，结合句意表达"最后、最终"，选用finally。故选A。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】学会学习；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封露西写给玲玲的书信，讲述露西在伦敦和朋友艾米一起参观一座拥有两百年历史的老图书馆的经历，介绍图书馆书籍分类、电子书籍、百年老报纸，还讲述自己借了两本介绍英国文化的书，打算每晚阅读。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题核心是紧扣上下文原词复现、逻辑线索，先通读全文确定文章场景为图书馆，再根据前后句匹配词义，同时区分名词、副词、数词等基础词汇用法。
11．句意：昨天我和我的新朋友艾米去了一座大型图书馆。ground地面；factory工厂；market市场；library图书馆。根据后文"The library is very old but beautiful."，后文直接出现library进行指代，可知此处填写图书馆。故选D。
12．句意：它拥有长达两百年的悠久历史。size尺寸；practice练习；history历史；noise噪音。根据"of 200 years"两百年，对应词语history历史。故选C。
13．句意：所以找到你想要的书并不难。difficult困难的；scary可怕的；soft柔软的；early早的。根据"All the books are put away by category in different areas"所有书籍按类别分区摆放，说明找书很容易，not difficult表示不难。故选A。
14．句意：我找到了一些关于中国历史的书籍。shouted大喊；found找到；taught教；tasted品尝。结合上下文，在图书馆里搜寻、找到书籍，动词find符合语境，全文为过去时态，用found。故选B。
15．句意：艾米在电脑上找到了一些电子书。road马路；mountain大山；menu菜单；computer电脑。根据后文"She likes reading on the computer"，原文出现on the computer，对应此处填写computer。故选D。
16．句意：我们还看到一些一百年前的旧报纸。poor贫穷的；blind失明的；old老旧的；fresh新鲜的。根据"from 100 years ago"一百年前，说明报纸年代久远，old表示老旧的。故选C。
17．句意：我们不能触碰它们，但是我们能清晰地看见它们。really真正地；clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。but表转折，不能触摸但是能看清报纸，clearly修饰动词see，表示看得清晰。故选B。
18．句意：我从图书馆借了两本关于英国文化的书。two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据后文"One is about...and the other is about..."一本……另一本……，说明一共两本书。故选A。
19．句意：一本是关于英国的节日，另一本是关于那里的美食。steps台阶；goals目标；storms暴风雨；festivals节日。结合选项，只有festivals属于英国文化相关内容，符合图书馆书籍主题。故选D。
20．句意：我每天晚上都会阅读它们。lend借出；kick踢；read阅读；hang悬挂。句中them指代前文借来的书籍，搭配动词read表示读书。故选C。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．E；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. 听完这番话，如今长成大树的种子十分开心
B. 你不是一粒种子
C. 所以这粒种子认为自己无足轻重
D. 我实在需要休息一会儿
E. 他觉得这个男人在嘲笑他
本文讲述了一颗渺小、不被人在意的种子，生根发芽长成大树后，能够为路人提供乘凉的树荫，最终意识到自己拥有价值、内心感到快乐的寓言故事。
【点评】考查阅读还原，解题要先通读全文理清故事发展逻辑，抓住上下文前后呼应的句子、人物情绪变化作为线索匹配选项；做题时重点关注前后句的问答、因果、转折逻辑，代入选项通读验证语义是否通顺。
21．根据前文"He is so small that nobody wants to look at him."，可知种子十分渺小，没人愿意关注它，由此推断种子认为自己不重要，可知选项C"所以这粒种子认为自己无足轻重"符合语境，故选C。
22．根据后文男子所说"Thank you for this."以及后文人们在树荫下休息的内容，可知男子坐在树下是想要休息，可知选项D"我实在需要休息一会儿"符合语境，故选D。
23．根据前文种子疑惑"What are you talking about "，种子不明白男子为何道谢，后文又写"No one speaks to him like that."，从未有人这样对它说话，由此推断种子以为男子在嘲笑自己，可知选项E"他觉得这个男人在嘲笑他"符合语境，故选E。
24．根据后文"You are a tree, a big tree!"，男子纠正种子的认知，告知它不再是种子，可知选项B"你不是一粒种子"符合语境，故选B。
25．根据后文"Oh! That means I'm not a small seed anymore. I can help people. Wow!That's great!"，种子得知自己可以为人们提供树荫后十分开心，可知选项A"听完这番话，如今长成大树的种子十分开心"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了周日大风天气，作者一家没能去动物园，全家留在家中各自忙碌，虽然没能外出游玩，但一家人享受温馨居家时光的小故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，三道题目均为细节理解题，解题关键是定位题干关键词，回到原文找到对应的原句，对比选项即可快速选出答案，做题时注意区分文中爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和作者各自做的事，避免人物行为混淆。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"It's Sunday, but the weather today is not so good. The wind blows strongly outside."可知周日外面风很大，windy表示有风的，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"My dad is busy cutting fresh fruits on the table."可知爸爸正忙着切新鲜水果，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"It's Sunday, but the weather today is not so good. The wind blows strongly outside. All my family stay at home instead of going to the zoo."可知一家人不去动物园是因为天气不好，故选A。
【答案】29．D
30．C
31．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文以表格形式介绍了狐獴一天中四个时间段的活动，包含清晨晒太阳取暖、白天觅食躲避老鹰、午后玩耍、夜晚在地下洞穴睡觉等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时根据题干关键词定位原文句子，词义猜测题要依靠文中描述（under the ground）判断单词含义，文章出处题抓住文章核心话题匹配杂志板块。
29．细节理解题。根据文中"It is cold at night, so it's important to warm up."可知狐獴早上待在阳光下是为了取暖，故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据文中"It's safe under the ground."可知burrow是地下洞穴，对应图片C，故选C。
31．文章出处题。全文介绍狐獴一天的生活，属于动物相关内容，对应杂志板块Animal World，故选B。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了多句中外和天气相关的谚语，分别讲解两句中国天气谚语、一句英文三月天气谚语的含义，说明谚语可以反映天气变化规律。
【点评】考查阅读理解，词义猜测题需要结合上下文例句推断单词含义；细节题定位题干关键词匹配原文句子；标题选择题重点看文章首尾主旨句，概括全文核心话题。
32．词义猜测题。根据文中"It is sunny right now, but the next minute, it may rain."可知六月天气时晴时雨、变化不定，因此单词variable含义为多变的，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中"So the next time you see a fish jumping out of the water, remember to stay at home or take a raincoat or an umbrella with you if you go out."可知看见鱼跳出水面最好带伞，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中"At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it goes out like a lamb."可知三月末天气变暖，因此说三月结束时温顺如羔羊，故选A。
35．标题选择题。根据文章首句"There are many sayings (谚语) about the weather."，全文围绕中外和天气相关的谚语展开，最合适标题是Sayings about weather，故选C。
36．【答案】decided
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"决定"，decide为动词，含义是决定；本句时间状语Last weekend（上周末）为一般过去时标志，动词需要使用过去式，decide的过去式是decided，故答案为decided。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），同时根据过去时间标志词判断时态，动词要变为过去式。
37．【答案】enough
【知识点】汉译英；简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"足够的"，enough作形容词，意为足够的，可直接放在名词water and food前修饰名词，本句时态为一般过去时不影响形容词形式，故答案为enough。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意enough作形容词修饰名词时直接前置，本句为主从复合句，before引导时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时。
38．【答案】painting
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"画"，painting为可数名词，意为画，空格前有不定冠词a，因此使用名词单数形式，故答案为painting。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配be just like意为宛如、就像，a后接可数名词单数，本句为主系表结构。
39．【答案】in high spirits
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"情绪高涨"，固定短语in high spirits意为情绪高涨、兴高采烈；该短语为介词短语，跟在系动词were后作表语，spirits固定用复数形式，故答案为in high spirits。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配in high spirits，本句由and连接两个并列分句，前半句为主系表结构，后半句为主谓宾结构，整体时态为一般过去时。
40．【答案】pick up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"捡拾"，固定搭配help to do sth.表示帮忙做某事，pick up意为捡拾、拾起，此处to后用动词原形，故答案为pick up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定句型help to do sth.以及动词短语pick up；本句中On the way back是地点状语，主句为一般过去时。
【答案】41．reading；42．stories；43．top；44．really；45．was；46．made；47．silly；48．hear；49．think；50．us
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了滕飞和艾玛谈论寓言故事《掩耳盗铃》，并讲述故事内容与其中蕴含的道理。
选项单词：top；顶端、顶部；silly；愚蠢的；hear；听见；read；阅读；make；制造，发出；we；我们；really；真正地，十分；be；是；think；思考，认为；story；故事。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意区分动词时态、名词单复数、人称代词宾格、副词修饰动词、情态动词后用动词原形等语法规则，同时积累固定短语at the top of、make a sound。
41．句意：我正在读一本书。根据What are you doing 和空格前am可知本句为现在进行时，结合备选词，read可以和a book进行搭配，其现在分词形式为reading，故答案为reading。
42．句意：我非常喜欢书里面的那些故事。根据those后接可数名词复数，结合前面提到的传统故事，这里也是指那些故事，所以备选词story复数形式是stories，故答案为stories。
43．句意：有一天，他看见门顶上有一个铃铛。固定搭配at the top of 意为在……顶部，故答案为top。
44．句意：他十分喜欢它，想把它带回家。空格修饰动词liked，需要副词，really意为真正地、十分，故答案为really。
45．句意：但是这个铃铛太重了。主语the bell为单数，全文时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，故答案为was。
46．句意：但是当他击打铃铛时，铃铛发出巨大的声响。make a loud sound为固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，make过去式made，故答案为made。
47．句意：但是这个人很愚蠢。be动词后接形容词作表语，silly意为愚蠢的，贴合掩耳盗铃故事内容，故答案为silly。
48．句意：他心想：如果我听不见声音，那别人也听不到。can't为情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形，hear the sound意为听见声音，故答案为hear。
49．句意：他为什么那样想？助动词did后接动词原形，think that way意为那样想，故答案为think。
50．句意：这个故事告诉我们不要自欺欺人。tell后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us，故答案为us。
【答案】51．a better place to have meals
52．five/5
53．12:30 p.m.
54．take the plates and bowls to the right place
55．Don't waste food. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学校发布食堂新规通知，公布2026年9月至2027年1月分年级错峰午餐时间表，并列出食堂需要遵守的文明就餐规章制度。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题步骤为先定位题干关键词回原文查找对应句子，数字计算题需要简单推算，开放题贴合文章食堂主题写出合理规则即可。
51．根据文章第一段第一句"To give students a better place to have meals, we make new rules for the school dining hall."可知，学校制定食堂新规是为了给学生更好的就餐场所，故答案为a better place to have meals。
52．根据文中"from September,2026 to January,2027"，计算包含9、10、11、12、1月共5个月，故答案为five/5。
53．根据表格Sept.—Oct.列、12:30 p.m.行对应Grade 8可知，2026年9月八年级12:30 p.m.吃午饭，故答案为12:30 p.m.。
54．根据食堂规则"After eating, take the plates and bowls to the right place."可知，吃完饭后学生需要把餐盘碗放到指定位置，故答案为take the plates and bowls to the right place。
55．根据全文食堂文明就餐的规则主题，可补充节约粮食类就餐规定，合理即可，故答案为Don't waste food.
【答案】56．Let's go out for lunch / Shall we eat out together；57．What do you bring for lunch；58．Why don't you want to eat out this month / Why；59．I think you are right / That's right；60．Good idea / Sounds great
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述两位同学午休讨论午饭，交流自带午餐、不外出就餐的原因，并约定以后自带健康午餐。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意结合上下句问答逻辑，熟练掌握提建议、询问原因、表达赞同的日常交际句型。
56．根据上文"It's time for lunch!"以及下文B回复"Sorry, Zhangjie. I bring my lunch today."可知A邀请对方外出吃午饭，故答案为Let's go out for lunch / Shall we eat out together。
57．根据下文B回答"I bring whole-grain rice, beef, some cabbage and a banana."可知A询问对方带了什么午饭，故答案为What do you bring for lunch。
58．根据下文B解释外出就餐不健康的原因可知A询问对方这个月不想外出吃饭的缘由，故答案为Why don't you want to eat out this month / Why。
59．根据后文"Eating out too much is not good for our health."可知A认同B的观点，故答案为I think you are right / That's right。
60．根据上文B提议从明天开始自带午饭，后文A说"Let's eat healthily!"可知A赞同这个提议，故答案为Good idea / Sounds great。
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；看图写话；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语记叙文作文，本文要求以An Unforgettable Camping Trip为题，属于看图+提示词命题作文；写作要求完整包含三幅图画全部提示词汇，字数不少于50词，不能出现真实个人信息；写作步骤：第一段开篇点题，承接给出的开头句；第二段按照搭帐篷、做饭放风筝、傍晚围坐休息聊天的图片顺序依次描写露营全过程；第三段结尾抒发内心感受；全文描述上周末的经历，整体使用一般过去时，需要熟练掌握动词过去式变换，多用并列句、简单复合句串联画面，运用描写心情、环境的形容词丰富内容。
【点评】考查记叙文看图命题作文，写此类作文，需严格按照图片顺序梳理叙事逻辑，不漏掉题目给出的所有提示单词；全文时态统一为一般过去时，注意不规则动词过去式；结构分为总起—分述活动—总结感受三段式，层次清晰；高分加分短语：put up the tent、fly a kite、sit together、have a rest；写作禁忌：出现真实姓名校名、时态混乱、缺少画面细节、字数不达标。
1 / 1陕西省榆林市神木市2025 ~ 2026 学年度七年级第二学期期末英语阶段作业
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Leo used to hate doing sports. He loved to eat fast food. But when he looked 1． himself in the mirror(镜子), he saw his chubby belly(圆滚滚的肚子). He thought he must 2． his living habits.
So Leo began 3． in a park every morning. At first, he could only run for 4． , but he still kept running. After 5． weeks, he could run for half an hour. Leo 6． happy about his progress.
One day, Leo 7． a notice of a mini-marathon (迷你马拉松) in the park. He talked about it with his friends. They said,"This is not just your activity; it's 8． , too." They ran with Leo and gave him some advice.
On the day of 9． mini-marathon, Leo didn't run very fast among the other runners. But he tried his best and 10． finished it. From then on, Leo loved sports and kept a healthy lifestyle.
1．A． on B． after C． at D． like
2．A． change B． changed C． changing D． changes
3．A． swims B． runs C． to swim D． to run
4．A．10 minute B．10 minutes C．10-minute D．10-minutes
5．A． a few B． much C． a little D． little
6．A． is B． are C． was D． were
7．A． is seeing B． seen C． sees D． saw
8．A． our B． ours C． your D． yours
9．A． a B． an C． the D．/
10．A． finally B． final C． usually D． usual
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文讲述里奥原本不爱运动、爱吃快餐，看到自己肥胖后决心改变生活习惯，坚持晨跑，体能不断提升，之后报名迷你马拉松，在朋友陪伴下坚持跑完比赛，从此爱上运动、保持健康生活方式的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题要通篇判断全文时态，牢记固定搭配、情态动词、冠词、物主代词、名词复数、形容词副词辨析等语法点，同时结合上下文线索（如后文的run确定跑步、全文过去式）锁定答案。
1．句意：但是当他看向镜子里的自己，他看到了自己圆滚滚的肚子。on在……上面；after在……之后；at朝向；like像。根据固定搭配look at（看向），可知此处表达他照镜子看自己，其他介词无法和look搭配表达该含义。故选C。
2．句意：他认为他必须改变自己的生活习惯。change改变，动词原形；changed过去式；changing现在分词；changes第三人称单数。根据情态动词must后必须接动词原形，可知此处只能用change。故选A。
3．句意：于是里奥开始每天早上在公园里跑步。swims游泳，三单；runs跑步，三单；to swim去游泳；to run去跑步。根据固定搭配begin to do sth（开始做某事），且后文多次出现run、running，说明他选择跑步，因此用to run。故选D。
4．句意：起初，他只能跑十分钟。10 minute错误表达；10 minutes十分钟，名词复数；10-minute十分钟的，作形容词；10-minutes错误复合形容词格式。根据空前run for后需要接时间段，10后面可数名词minute要使用复数形式。故选B。
5．句意：几周之后，他能跑半小时了。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据空后weeks是可数名词复数，只有a few可以修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
6．句意：里奥对自己的进步感到开心。is是，一般现在时单数；are是，一般现在时复数；was是，一般过去时单数；were是，一般过去时复数。全文整体为一般过去时，主语Leo是单数人名，be动词选用was。故选C。
7．句意：有一天，里奥在公园里看到了迷你马拉松的通知。is seeing现在进行时；seen过去分词；sees一般现在时三单；saw一般过去式。文章叙事为过去发生的故事，谓语动词使用过去式saw。故选D。
8．句意：这不只是你的活动，也是我们的。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，单独使用；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格后无名词，需要名词性物主代词，后文主语是They（朋友们），对应"我们的"，用ours。故选B。
9．句意：在迷你马拉松比赛当天。a一个，泛指单数；an一个，泛指元音开头单数；the这个，表特指；/ 零冠词。此处特指前文已经提到过的mini-marathon，特指事物要用定冠词the。故选C。
10．句意：但是他拼尽全力，最终完成了比赛。finally最终，副词；final最终的，形容词；usually通常，副词；usual平常的，形容词。此处修饰动词finished，需要副词，结合句意表达"最后、最终"，选用finally。故选A。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Lingling,
How are you I am in London now. Yesterday I went to a big 11． with my new friend, Amy.The library is very old but beautiful. It has a long 12． of 200 years.
There are many books in the library. All the books are put away by category (类别) in different areas. So it's not 13． to find the books you want. I 14． some books about Chinese history. They were very interesting. Amy found some e-books on the 15． . She likes reading on the computer because it is easy and fast.
We also saw some 16． newspapers (报纸) from 100 years ago. They were in a glass box. We couldn't touch (触碰) them, but we could see them 17． .
I borrowed(借) 18． books about English culture from the library. One is about the 19． in the UK, and the other is about the food there. I will 20． them every evening.
Write to me soon!
Yours,
Lucy
11．A． ground B． factory C． market D． library
12．A． size B． practice C． history D． noise
13．A． difficult B． scary C． soft D． early
14．A． shouted B． found C． taught D． tasted
15．A． road B． mountain C． menu D．computer
16．A． poor B． blind C． old D． fresh
17．A． really B． clearly C． hardly D． suddenly
18．A． two B． three C． four D． five
19．A． steps B． goals C． storms D． festivals
20．A． lend B． kick C． read D． hang
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C
【知识点】学会学习；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封露西写给玲玲的书信，讲述露西在伦敦和朋友艾米一起参观一座拥有两百年历史的老图书馆的经历，介绍图书馆书籍分类、电子书籍、百年老报纸，还讲述自己借了两本介绍英国文化的书，打算每晚阅读。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题核心是紧扣上下文原词复现、逻辑线索，先通读全文确定文章场景为图书馆，再根据前后句匹配词义，同时区分名词、副词、数词等基础词汇用法。
11．句意：昨天我和我的新朋友艾米去了一座大型图书馆。ground地面；factory工厂；market市场；library图书馆。根据后文"The library is very old but beautiful."，后文直接出现library进行指代，可知此处填写图书馆。故选D。
12．句意：它拥有长达两百年的悠久历史。size尺寸；practice练习；history历史；noise噪音。根据"of 200 years"两百年，对应词语history历史。故选C。
13．句意：所以找到你想要的书并不难。difficult困难的；scary可怕的；soft柔软的；early早的。根据"All the books are put away by category in different areas"所有书籍按类别分区摆放，说明找书很容易，not difficult表示不难。故选A。
14．句意：我找到了一些关于中国历史的书籍。shouted大喊；found找到；taught教；tasted品尝。结合上下文，在图书馆里搜寻、找到书籍，动词find符合语境，全文为过去时态，用found。故选B。
15．句意：艾米在电脑上找到了一些电子书。road马路；mountain大山；menu菜单；computer电脑。根据后文"She likes reading on the computer"，原文出现on the computer，对应此处填写computer。故选D。
16．句意：我们还看到一些一百年前的旧报纸。poor贫穷的；blind失明的；old老旧的；fresh新鲜的。根据"from 100 years ago"一百年前，说明报纸年代久远，old表示老旧的。故选C。
17．句意：我们不能触碰它们，但是我们能清晰地看见它们。really真正地；clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。but表转折，不能触摸但是能看清报纸，clearly修饰动词see，表示看得清晰。故选B。
18．句意：我从图书馆借了两本关于英国文化的书。two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据后文"One is about...and the other is about..."一本……另一本……，说明一共两本书。故选A。
19．句意：一本是关于英国的节日，另一本是关于那里的美食。steps台阶；goals目标；storms暴风雨；festivals节日。结合选项，只有festivals属于英国文化相关内容，符合图书馆书籍主题。故选D。
20．句意：我每天晚上都会阅读它们。lend借出；kick踢；read阅读；hang悬挂。句中them指代前文借来的书籍，搭配动词read表示读书。故选C。
阅读理解
There is a seed (种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.　21． 　
One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain (一阵雨)comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says,"Thank you for this.　22． 　"
"What are you talking about " the seed asks.　23． 　 No one speaks to him like that."Who is this " the man asks. "It's me. I'm a seed."
"A seed " the man looks at the big tree."　24． 　 You are a tree, a big tree!"
"Really "
"Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫)."
　25． 　"Oh! That means I'm not a small seed anymore. I can help people. Wow!That's great!"
A. After hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. B. You are not a seed. C. So the seed doesn't think he is important. D. I really need some rest. E. He thinks the man is laughing at him.
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．E；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. 听完这番话，如今长成大树的种子十分开心
B. 你不是一粒种子
C. 所以这粒种子认为自己无足轻重
D. 我实在需要休息一会儿
E. 他觉得这个男人在嘲笑他
本文讲述了一颗渺小、不被人在意的种子，生根发芽长成大树后，能够为路人提供乘凉的树荫，最终意识到自己拥有价值、内心感到快乐的寓言故事。
【点评】考查阅读还原，解题要先通读全文理清故事发展逻辑，抓住上下文前后呼应的句子、人物情绪变化作为线索匹配选项；做题时重点关注前后句的问答、因果、转折逻辑，代入选项通读验证语义是否通顺。
21．根据前文"He is so small that nobody wants to look at him."，可知种子十分渺小，没人愿意关注它，由此推断种子认为自己不重要，可知选项C"所以这粒种子认为自己无足轻重"符合语境，故选C。
22．根据后文男子所说"Thank you for this."以及后文人们在树荫下休息的内容，可知男子坐在树下是想要休息，可知选项D"我实在需要休息一会儿"符合语境，故选D。
23．根据前文种子疑惑"What are you talking about "，种子不明白男子为何道谢，后文又写"No one speaks to him like that."，从未有人这样对它说话，由此推断种子以为男子在嘲笑自己，可知选项E"他觉得这个男人在嘲笑他"符合语境，故选E。
24．根据后文"You are a tree, a big tree!"，男子纠正种子的认知，告知它不再是种子，可知选项B"你不是一粒种子"符合语境，故选B。
25．根据后文"Oh! That means I'm not a small seed anymore. I can help people. Wow!That's great!"，种子得知自己可以为人们提供树荫后十分开心，可知选项A"听完这番话，如今长成大树的种子十分开心"符合语境，故选A。
阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
It's Sunday, but the weather today is not so good. The wind blows strongly outside. All my family stay at home instead of going to the zoo. My dad is busy cutting fresh fruits on the table. My mom is mixing vegetables to make salad. My little brother is watching short animal cartoons on the sofa, and I am reading old stories from our English book. Though we can't go out for fun, we still enjoy our warm family time.
26．What's the weather like on Sunday
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. D．Foggy.
27．What is the writer's father busy doing
A．Making vegetable salad. B．Cutting fruits.
C．Watching cartoons. D．Reading old stories.
28．They don't go to the zoo because ____ .
A．the weather is bad B．the zoo is not open today
C．they want to stay at home D．the animal cartoons are fun
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了周日大风天气，作者一家没能去动物园，全家留在家中各自忙碌，虽然没能外出游玩，但一家人享受温馨居家时光的小故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，三道题目均为细节理解题，解题关键是定位题干关键词，回到原文找到对应的原句，对比选项即可快速选出答案，做题时注意区分文中爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和作者各自做的事，避免人物行为混淆。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"It's Sunday, but the weather today is not so good. The wind blows strongly outside."可知周日外面风很大，windy表示有风的，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"My dad is busy cutting fresh fruits on the table."可知爸爸正忙着切新鲜水果，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"It's Sunday, but the weather today is not so good. The wind blows strongly outside. All my family stay at home instead of going to the zoo."可知一家人不去动物园是因为天气不好，故选A。
阅读理解
A Day in the Life of Meerkats (狐獴)
Meerkats Time Activities
6a . m. A group of meerkats is waking up. Look! They' re standing in the sunshine. It is cold at night, so it's important to warm up.
9 a. m. These meerkats are busy. Some are looking for small birds, insects or fruit to eat. But some are running.Why There is an eagle! Quick! Go into the burrow.It's safe under the ground.
3 p. m. They are relaxed and playing in the sun.
8 p. m. They are sleeping in their burrow. They are safe.
29．Why do the meerkats stay in the sun in the morning
A．To keep safe. B．To keep awake.
C．To keep strong. D．To keep warm.
30．Which picture can show the meerkats' home— the burrow
A． B．
C． D．
31．Which part of a magazine (杂志) is this text from
A．Fun Sports. B．Animal World.
C．School Life. D．Travel Guide.
【答案】29．D
30．C
31．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文以表格形式介绍了狐獴一天中四个时间段的活动，包含清晨晒太阳取暖、白天觅食躲避老鹰、午后玩耍、夜晚在地下洞穴睡觉等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时根据题干关键词定位原文句子，词义猜测题要依靠文中描述（under the ground）判断单词含义，文章出处题抓住文章核心话题匹配杂志板块。
29．细节理解题。根据文中"It is cold at night, so it's important to warm up."可知狐獴早上待在阳光下是为了取暖，故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据文中"It's safe under the ground."可知burrow是地下洞穴，对应图片C，故选C。
31．文章出处题。全文介绍狐獴一天的生活，属于动物相关内容，对应杂志板块Animal World，故选B。
阅读理解
There are many sayings(谚语) about the weather. Let's have a look.
A Chinese saying says, "The weather in June is like a baby's face." It's because the weather is always variable in summer. It is sunny right now, but the next minute, it may rain. Another Chinese saying is, "Fish jump out of the water and rain comes." So the next time you see a fish jumping out of the water, remember to stay at home or take a raincoat or an umbrella with you if you go out.
In English, there is a saying. "March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb(羔羊)." What does it mean March is a month between winter and spring. It"comes in like a lion". Why Because the month begins with winter. It has cold and windy days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it"goes out like a lamb".
These sayings are interesting, aren't they
32．The underlined word"variable" in Paragraph 2 means"____" in Chinese.
A．普通的 B．多变的 C．有益的 D．固定的
33．If we see a fish jumping out of the water, we'd better ____ .
A．go for a picnic B．wash the clothes
C．wear light clothes D．take an umbrella
34．Why does March"go out like a lamb" in the English saying
A．Because the weather gets warm at the end of March.
B．Because the weather gets warm at the start of March.
C．Because the weather gets windy and cold at the end of March.
D．Because the weather gets windy and cold at the start of March.
35．What's the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Animals and weather B．Sayings and our lives
C．Sayings about weather D．The weather in March
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了多句中外和天气相关的谚语，分别讲解两句中国天气谚语、一句英文三月天气谚语的含义，说明谚语可以反映天气变化规律。
【点评】考查阅读理解，词义猜测题需要结合上下文例句推断单词含义；细节题定位题干关键词匹配原文句子；标题选择题重点看文章首尾主旨句，概括全文核心话题。
32．词义猜测题。根据文中"It is sunny right now, but the next minute, it may rain."可知六月天气时晴时雨、变化不定，因此单词variable含义为多变的，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中"So the next time you see a fish jumping out of the water, remember to stay at home or take a raincoat or an umbrella with you if you go out."可知看见鱼跳出水面最好带伞，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中"At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it goes out like a lamb."可知三月末天气变暖，因此说三月结束时温顺如羔羊，故选A。
35．标题选择题。根据文章首句"There are many sayings (谚语) about the weather."，全文围绕中外和天气相关的谚语展开，最合适标题是Sayings about weather，故选C。
36．上周末，我和朋友们决定去爬山。
Last weekend, my friends and I 　 　 to climb a mountain.
【答案】decided
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"决定"，decide为动词，含义是决定；本句时间状语Last weekend（上周末）为一般过去时标志，动词需要使用过去式，decide的过去式是decided，故答案为decided。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），同时根据过去时间标志词判断时态，动词要变为过去式。
37．出发前，我们带了足够的水和食物。
We took 　 　 water and food before we set off.
【答案】enough
【知识点】汉译英；简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"足够的"，enough作形容词，意为足够的，可直接放在名词water and food前修饰名词，本句时态为一般过去时不影响形容词形式，故答案为enough。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意enough作形容词修饰名词时直接前置，本句为主从复合句，before引导时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时。
38．山上的美景宛如一幅画。
The beautiful view on the mountain was just like a　 　 .
【答案】painting
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"画"，painting为可数名词，意为画，空格前有不定冠词a，因此使用名词单数形式，故答案为painting。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配be just like意为宛如、就像，a后接可数名词单数，本句为主系表结构。
39．我们情绪高涨，拍了很多照片。
We were 　 　 and took many photos.
【答案】in high spirits
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"情绪高涨"，固定短语in high spirits意为情绪高涨、兴高采烈；该短语为介词短语，跟在系动词were后作表语，spirits固定用复数形式，故答案为in high spirits。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配in high spirits，本句由and连接两个并列分句，前半句为主系表结构，后半句为主谓宾结构，整体时态为一般过去时。
40．返程途中，我们帮忙捡拾了周边的垃圾。
On the way back, we helped to 　 　 litter around us.
【答案】pick up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"捡拾"，固定搭配help to do sth.表示帮忙做某事，pick up意为捡拾、拾起，此处to后用动词原形，故答案为pick up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定句型help to do sth.以及动词短语pick up；本句中On the way back是地点状语，主句为一般过去时。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
top silly hear read make we really be think story
Emma: Hi, Teng Fei. What are you doing
Teng Fei: I am 　41． 　 a book.
Emma: What book is it
Teng Fei: It's Traditional Chinese Stories. I like those 　42． 　 in it very much.
Emma: What's your favourite story
Teng Fei: Hmm... Oh, I like this one! Once upon a time, there was a man. One day, he saw a bell at the 　43． 　 of a door. It looked very beautiful. He 　44． 　 liked it and wanted to take it home. But the bell 　45． 　 too heavy. So he tried to break it. But when he hit(击打) it, the bell 　46． 　 a loud sound.
Emma: Oh no! People would hear him.
Teng Fel: Yes, you are right. But the man was 　47． 　 . He covered (遮盖) his ears with his hands. He thought, "If I can't 　48． 　 the sound, then nobody can hear it."
Emma: That's funny! Why did he 　49． 　 that way He only fooled (愚弄) himself.
Teng Fei: Right. That's the lesson. The story tells 　50． 　 not to cheat(欺骗) ourselves.
【答案】41．reading；42．stories；43．top；44．really；45．was；46．made；47．silly；48．hear；49．think；50．us
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了滕飞和艾玛谈论寓言故事《掩耳盗铃》，并讲述故事内容与其中蕴含的道理。
选项单词：top；顶端、顶部；silly；愚蠢的；hear；听见；read；阅读；make；制造，发出；we；我们；really；真正地，十分；be；是；think；思考，认为；story；故事。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意区分动词时态、名词单复数、人称代词宾格、副词修饰动词、情态动词后用动词原形等语法规则，同时积累固定短语at the top of、make a sound。
41．句意：我正在读一本书。根据What are you doing 和空格前am可知本句为现在进行时，结合备选词，read可以和a book进行搭配，其现在分词形式为reading，故答案为reading。
42．句意：我非常喜欢书里面的那些故事。根据those后接可数名词复数，结合前面提到的传统故事，这里也是指那些故事，所以备选词story复数形式是stories，故答案为stories。
43．句意：有一天，他看见门顶上有一个铃铛。固定搭配at the top of 意为在……顶部，故答案为top。
44．句意：他十分喜欢它，想把它带回家。空格修饰动词liked，需要副词，really意为真正地、十分，故答案为really。
45．句意：但是这个铃铛太重了。主语the bell为单数，全文时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，故答案为was。
46．句意：但是当他击打铃铛时，铃铛发出巨大的声响。make a loud sound为固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，make过去式made，故答案为made。
47．句意：但是这个人很愚蠢。be动词后接形容词作表语，silly意为愚蠢的，贴合掩耳盗铃故事内容，故答案为silly。
48．句意：他心想：如果我听不见声音，那别人也听不到。can't为情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形，hear the sound意为听见声音，故答案为hear。
49．句意：他为什么那样想？助动词did后接动词原形，think that way意为那样想，故答案为think。
50．句意：这个故事告诉我们不要自欺欺人。tell后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us，故答案为us。
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Dear students,
To give students a better place to have meals, we make new rules for the school dining hall.Students of different grades will have lunch at different times. We will start to use the following timetable(时间表) from September,2026 to January, 2027. Please remember your lunch time. Wearing a watch will help!
Lunch Time Sept.— Oct. Nov.— Dec. Jan.
11:30 a. m. Grade 9 Grade 9 Grade 9
11:50 a. m. Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8
12:10 p. m. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 6
12:30 p. m. Grade 8 Grade 6 Grade 7
To make the dining hall a safe and nice place, please follow these rules:
◆Don't jump the queue.
◆Never push(推) or shout at others.
◆After eating, take the plates and bowls to the right place.
◆ ▲
51．Why does the school make new dining hall rules
Because it wants to give students 　 　.
52．How long will the school use this lunch timetable
It will use this lunch timetable for 　 　 month(s).
53．When will students in Grade 8 have lunch in September, 2026
Students in Grade 8 will have lunch at 　 　 in September, 2026.
54．What should students do after eating
They should 　 　.
55．What new rule can you add (增加) for the school dining hall Please write one.　 　
【答案】51．a better place to have meals
52．five/5
53．12:30 p.m.
54．take the plates and bowls to the right place
55．Don't waste food. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学校发布食堂新规通知，公布2026年9月至2027年1月分年级错峰午餐时间表，并列出食堂需要遵守的文明就餐规章制度。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题步骤为先定位题干关键词回原文查找对应句子，数字计算题需要简单推算，开放题贴合文章食堂主题写出合理规则即可。
51．根据文章第一段第一句"To give students a better place to have meals, we make new rules for the school dining hall."可知，学校制定食堂新规是为了给学生更好的就餐场所，故答案为a better place to have meals。
52．根据文中"from September,2026 to January,2027"，计算包含9、10、11、12、1月共5个月，故答案为five/5。
53．根据表格Sept.—Oct.列、12:30 p.m.行对应Grade 8可知，2026年9月八年级12:30 p.m.吃午饭，故答案为12:30 p.m.。
54．根据食堂规则"After eating, take the plates and bowls to the right place."可知，吃完饭后学生需要把餐盘碗放到指定位置，故答案为take the plates and bowls to the right place。
55．根据全文食堂文明就餐的规则主题，可补充节约粮食类就餐规定，合理即可，故答案为Don't waste food.
补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: It's time for lunch!　56． 　.
B: Sorry, Zhangjie. I bring my lunch today.
A:　57． 　
B: I bring whole-grain(杂粮) rice, beef, some cabbage and a banana. By the way, I don't want to eat out this month.
A:　58． 　
B: The food in restaurants is delicious, but it is high in fat and salt. So I think it is unhealthy and I don't want to eat out.
A:　59． 　. Eating out too much is not good for our health.
B: Also, bringing lunch is a good way to save money.
A: Yes. Eating out can be expensive (昂贵的).
B: How about bringing lunch from tomorrow
A:　60． 　. Let's eat healthily!
【答案】56．Let's go out for lunch / Shall we eat out together；57．What do you bring for lunch；58．Why don't you want to eat out this month / Why；59．I think you are right / That's right；60．Good idea / Sounds great
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述两位同学午休讨论午饭，交流自带午餐、不外出就餐的原因，并约定以后自带健康午餐。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意结合上下句问答逻辑，熟练掌握提建议、询问原因、表达赞同的日常交际句型。
56．根据上文"It's time for lunch!"以及下文B回复"Sorry, Zhangjie. I bring my lunch today."可知A邀请对方外出吃午饭，故答案为Let's go out for lunch / Shall we eat out together。
57．根据下文B回答"I bring whole-grain rice, beef, some cabbage and a banana."可知A询问对方带了什么午饭，故答案为What do you bring for lunch。
58．根据下文B解释外出就餐不健康的原因可知A询问对方这个月不想外出吃饭的缘由，故答案为Why don't you want to eat out this month / Why。
59．根据后文"Eating out too much is not good for our health."可知A认同B的观点，故答案为I think you are right / That's right。
60．根据上文B提议从明天开始自带午饭，后文A说"Let's eat healthily!"可知A赞同这个提议，故答案为Good idea / Sounds great。
61． 每个人都会拥有印象深刻、难以忘怀的日子。请你根据以下提示内容，以"An Unforgettable Camping Trip"为题，写一篇英语短文，描述上周末你和家人的一次愉快的露营经历。
cloudy, park, put up the tent, ground prepare, cook, delicious,fly a kite sit together, have a rest,talk, laugh, relaxed
要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于50。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
An Unforgettable Camping Trip
Last weekend, my family and I went on a wonderful camping trip.
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；看图写话；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语记叙文作文，本文要求以An Unforgettable Camping Trip为题，属于看图+提示词命题作文；写作要求完整包含三幅图画全部提示词汇，字数不少于50词，不能出现真实个人信息；写作步骤：第一段开篇点题，承接给出的开头句；第二段按照搭帐篷、做饭放风筝、傍晚围坐休息聊天的图片顺序依次描写露营全过程；第三段结尾抒发内心感受；全文描述上周末的经历，整体使用一般过去时，需要熟练掌握动词过去式变换，多用并列句、简单复合句串联画面，运用描写心情、环境的形容词丰富内容。
【点评】考查记叙文看图命题作文，写此类作文，需严格按照图片顺序梳理叙事逻辑，不漏掉题目给出的所有提示单词；全文时态统一为一般过去时，注意不规则动词过去式；结构分为总起—分述活动—总结感受三段式，层次清晰；高分加分短语：put up the tent、fly a kite、sit together、have a rest；写作禁忌：出现真实姓名校名、时态混乱、缺少画面细节、字数不达标。
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