资源简介

四川省成都市锦江区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
补全对话-选择
（It's 11：30 a.m.now.Jack and Tina are at home alone.）
J：Hey，Tina.It's lunchtime! 　1． 　
T：But takeaway food isn't healthy.Mom always says home-cooked meals are better.
J：　2． 　 But how can we cook on our own？
T：Let's check the fridge. 　3． 　
J：Look，we have eggs，rice，and some vegetables.
T：Perfect!We can make some fried rice!
J：Fried rice？　4． 　
T：Don't worry.　5． 　 I once watched Mom do that.
J：Sounds good.Let's start!
A.I know how to make it. B.You are right about that. C.That sounds a bit hard for me. D.We might find something there. E.How about ordering some takeaway food？
阅读六选五
Being able to explain ideas in a clear and attractive way is an excellent skill to have.You might be giving a speech or hoping to improve your speaking skills.　6． 　 Here are some tips you might need.
　7． 　 Start with what your listeners care about most and give them the information they' re expecting.While context（上下文）matters，the audience focus better when you first tell them why they should care about your words.
Explain difficult ideas in two to three clear points.Make your main ideas simple enough.As the speaker，you may want to share all your knowledge in one go. 　8． 　 Listeners will feel confused if you give them too much of it at a time.
Talk about your topic with real energy.If you speak to many people，try to be relaxed as if talking to your close friend. 　9． 　Your true feelings will make your speech more powerful.
Check the audience's understanding in time.Ask simple questions to see if they follow you. 　10． 　
Explanation skills can be improved easily through daily practice.By following these tips above，you can become a confident speaker soon.
A.Put your listeners first. B.So how can you explain better？ C.Be yourself and speak from the heart. D.Always write down your main points on cards. E.However，too much information does more harm than good. F.This helps you know whether to slow down or explain again.
完形填空
Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year to find food or in search of warmer weather.This 11． travel is called migration.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.Every autumn，a large number of them start a 12． and hard journey，covering about 4，000 kilometers. 13． ， until recently no one knew how they successfully did this.
A team of scientists has now found the answer through their research.The monarch is able to tell the time of day.It can also use its eyes to measure the 14． of the sun.These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to 15． the way to go.Finally，it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
Just as we have unlocked the mystery of the monarch's amazing 16． ， the butterfly is in serious trouble now.Its population has dropped by as much as 90% in the last few years.Sadly， 17． activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.In many places，people are destroying the natural environment，leaving the monarch no place to rest.Besides， 18． materials are killing the plants that the monarch caterpillars（幼虫）feed on.The good news is that 19． the research，people have paid more attention to the monarch than ever before.The more we know about it，the greater the chance it will 20． .And it will keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
11．A． daily B． monthly C． yearly
12．A． long B． lonely C． dangerous
13．A． Anyway B． However C． Still
14．A． heat B． position C． weight
15．A． change B． describe C． determine
16．A． ability B． habit C． sight
17．A． animal B． human C． plant
18．A． efficient B． harmful C． useful
19．A． according to B． instead of C． thanks to
20．A． return B． spread C． survive
阅读理解
Teng Fei joined the school reading club on 15 May.His group chose The Wonderful Wizard of Oz as their shared reading material（材料）.Teng Fei divided the book into two parts to read step by step，and kept two reading logs to record his progress.
READING LOG 1 Date：6 June Group：2 Name：Teng Fei
Title The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
Writer L.Frank Baum
Main characters Dorothy，Scarecrow，Tin Woodman，Lion，Wizard，Witch
Type Adventure
Summary A strong wind carries Dorothy to a magical land.To return home，she goes on a journey to see the Wizard of Oz.On her way，she meets three friends who are looking for wisdom，kindness and courage from theWizard.
My opinion The story has helped me understand we are often stronger and better than we believe ourselves to be.
Quote "All you need is confidence inyourself."
READING LOG 2 Date：27 June Group：2 Name：Teng Fei
Summary The friends beat the bad Witch.They find the Wizard is ordinary，but he helps them see their true strengths.Finally，Dorothy goes back home with the help of magic shoes.
My opinion We always look for what we need outside but forget about our power inside.Difficulties on the way help us know ourselves better while the Wizard's gifts are never truly needed.
Quote "A baby has brains，but it doesn't know much.Experience is the only thing that bringsknowledge."
21．How long may it take Teng Fei to finish reading the book？
A．Almost 20 days. B．Around 40 days. C．About 2 months.
22．What's the main purpose of Dorothy and her friends' journey？
A．To beat the bad Witch.
B．To go to a magical land.
C．To return home and get good qualities.
23．What do the friends find out about the Wizard at last？
A．He is just a common man.
B．He gives them many useful gifts.
C．He can send Dorothy home by magic.
24．What does the phrase"true strengths" refer to in Reading Log 2？
A．Gifts from the Wizard.
B．Difficulties on the way.
C．Power inside the friends.
25．What does the underlined quote mainly tell us？
A．Kids are too young to learn things.
B．Experience is the mother of wisdom.
C．Everyone is born with rich knowledge.
阅读理解
"What's your zodiac sign（星座）？"
"It's Virgo."
"Then you must be an organized person."
This kind of conversation is common among young people.They believe zodiac signs can show people's personality.This idea actually comes from astrology（占星术）.It's an ancient belief system，saying the positions of stars and planets at your birth can shape your personality.Like the Chinese zodiac，astrology groups people into twelve zodiac signs.However，the Chinese zodiac is based on birth years，while astrology is based on birth dates.But is it real science？The answer is NO.
There are two main reasons for this myth（迷思）.First，there is no physical connection between planets and our lives—planets are too far away to influence us.Second，the Barnum effect（巴纳姆效应）explains why people still believe in it：astrology uses unclear and positive words.They fit almost everyone.People usually remember the true words and forget the ones not fitting them，creating a false feeling of truth.
To prove this，physicist Shawn Carlson did a famous study.He asked 30 top experts in astrology to match people's birth dates with their real personalities.However，the results showed these experts got only about 30 percent of them correct.This was no better than guessing.This study clearly showed that astrology cannot predict or describe true personality.
In short，astrology can be harmless fun and a good conversation starter.But it is not science.Never let a zodiac sign decide who you are.Your personality comes from what you are born with，your experiences，and the environment—not the stars.
26．What does astrology use to group people？
A．Birth years. B．Birth dates. C．Personalities.
27．According to the Barnum effect，why do people believe in astrology？
A．Because it gives exact and clear answers.
B．Because planets can influence people's lives.
C．Because they focus on the words fitting them.
28．Why does the writer mention Shawn Carlson's study？
A．To introduce how to do a scientific study.
B．To prove astrology is not based on science.
C．To show the experts get only a few things right.
29．According to the passage，what can influence personality？
①zodiac signs ②experiences ③environment ④stars
A．①② B．②③ C．③④
30．In which part of the magazine can we read this passage？
A． B． C．
任务型阅读-完成表格
When you first see the cover of the English textbook，you may notice a high mountain.Have you ever wondered which mountain it is？This snow-covered mountain against the blue sky is Mount Kilimanjaro.
Mount Kilimanjaro stands in Tanzania，East Africa.As"the Roof of Africa"，it rises about 5，895 meters above sea level.This also explains why，although it lies close to the equator（赤道），its top is covered with snow.Clouds float around the mountain，making Mount Kilimanjaro look quiet and magical.
What makes the mountain more special is that it's actually a big volcano（火山）!Many years ago，hot lava and ash came out from the earth.When they cooled，they formed hard layers.Over a very long time，these layers built up and made the huge volcanic mountain we see today.Mount Kilimanjaro has three volcanic cones（火山锥）.Two of them are dead，while Kibo，the highest volcanic cone，is"sleeping" now and can wake up some day.
This mysterious volcanic mountain has a powerful call for adventurers.Thousands of climbers from all over the world visit Mount Kilimanjaro every year to challenge themselves and enjoy its amazing views.For these climbers，the journey is really hard because of the thin air and freezing weather.Still，they try to reach the top.It is a deep exploration of nature and a great test of physical strength.
It's a pity that the beauty of this place may not last forever.The weather around the world is getting warmer every single year.Over 80 percent of the snow has gone since 1912 and scientists predict we may see no ice by 2050.
Now，when you look at the cover of your book again，you will see not only a volcanic mountain，but also a symbol of human spirit and a reminder of environmental protection.
　31． 　　32． 　　33． 　　34． 　　35． 　
任务型阅读-多任务混合
a At the Shaanxi Provincial Library in Xi' an，a group of skilled women carefully protect and restore（修复） ancient books.Like doctors treating patients，they work to keep the ancient books alive.Year after year，they have successfully restored over 100 valuable books and kept them in good condition. b After the daily work of sending meals，takeaway riders in Chengdu's Liangfeng Community check on the old people regularly，help them with smartphone use，and chat with them to reduce their loneliness.These small acts of kindness，being repeated hundreds of times，have become a huge support for the elderly in the community.
c Guo Bailing，working at Alibaba，has difficulty walking.He helped make a special online map for people in wheelchairs （轮椅）. He drew on his own experience to help design it.The map avoids stairs and slopes （斜坡）.It chooses gentle roads and lifts instead.So far，it has helped over 150 million people move around more easily. d Terigele，a truck driver from Chifeng，Inner Mongolia，picks up litter along the roadsides during his breaks，collecting bags of waste at stops to protect the grassland ecosystem.The national media has reported his story，inspiring thousands of people to join in environmental protection.
36．What good qualities do skilled women in Passage a show？
A．Careful and patient.
B．Helpful and independent.
C．Hardworking and creative.
37．How do takeaway riders in Passage b help the elderly？
A．By sending them meals regularly.
B．By joining in the community activities.
C．By keeping them connected with the outside world.
38．Which statement can best describe Guo Bailing's act？
A．Little by little does the trick.
B．Value the day and look forward to the future.
C．He who has suffered knows how to pity others.
39．Whose action shows the same spirit as Terigele？
A．A dad buying toys for his son on Children's Day.
B．A college student helping poor kids with study for free.
C．A cook creating all kinds of dishes for customers at work.
40．What's the theme shared by all passages？
A．Kindness cheers people in hard times.
B．Learning skills helps us grow stronger.
C．Small acts of kindness make a big difference.
任务型阅读-简答
Countries across the world are spending plenty of dollars and lots of time on different space tasks，whether to the moon or other planets much further away.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.Instead，we should feed the world's poor and find ways to solve other problems，such as pollution and serious diseases.However，others hold a different view.
Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.A large number of satellites （卫星） record the information of land and weather.Then they send it to scientists on Earth.After careful study，the scientists can provide useful advice for farmers.As a result，it has helped farmers in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population.
Secondly，space exploration has already encouraged improvements in technologies that benefit us all.For example，space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped factories make better machines that doctors regularly use.Today，people widely use space technologies in all kinds of industries，and everyday products，such as smartphone cameras （照相机），are changing our lives.
Finally，sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that we are running low on natural resources （资源）.In order to provide for such a quickly increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.
In short，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.Therefore，it should continue so as to provide new and better ways to solve people's short-term and long-term problems.
41．Why are some people against space exploration？
42．What have satellites done for food production？
43．How does space exploration benefit us today in paragraph 3？
44．What are the world's problems mentioned in paragraph 4？
45．What do you think is the most important benefit of space exploration？Why？
选词填空-短文
A.even though B.in smart ways C.neighboring areas D.play a key role in E.succeeded in
Four Crossings of the Chishui River is a famous example of smart fighting.It lasted from 19 January to 22 March in 1935，in the　46． 　 of Guizhou，Sichuan and Yunnan provinces.
After the Zunyi Meeting，Mao Zedong began to　47． 　 leading about 30，000 Red Army soldiers.They bravely faced great difficulties， 　48． 　 the enemy's forces were over ten times larger.The Red Army crossed the Chishui River four times　49． 　 and finally got out of the dangerous situation.Through these smart moves，the Red Army　50． 　 breaking free from the enemy.This shows the bravery，wisdom and strong will of the Red Army.
选词填空-短文
as big build complete create full lift one protect remain small solve
A dome is a rounded roof at the top of a cathedral（教堂）.In 1419，a clockmaker called Brunelleschi started the work on a very difficult project： 　51． 　 the dome of Florence's main cathedral.For 1，500 years， 　52． 　 dome in the world belonged to another cathedral in Rome.Brunelleschi's job was to build one even larger.
The building of the cathedral began in 1296.By 1359，much of it was　53． 　 ， but no one knows how to build its dome.Many builders could build concrete（混凝土）domes.However，the dome in Florence needed to be wider than any dome ever built.Concrete　54． 　 would be too heavy and would easily fall.The cathedral，therefore， 　55． 　 unfinished for many years.
Brunelleschi promised to find a　56． 　 .He said he would build two domes，an inner dome made of stone and an outer one made of light bricks.He would use lighter materials　57． 　 he worked upwards.Strong rings made of stone，wood，and iron would hold everything together.Brunelleschi also had to find a way　58． 　 the materials high into the air.What did he do？He invented a new machine to do the job.
It took 16 years to build the dome.Thanks to his hard work and great ideas，Florence got one of the world's most amazing buildings.Even now，experts still don't　59． 　 understand how he finished such a wonderful work without modern tools.It still surprises people and stands as a great symbol of human　60． 　 .It will keep shining through history forever.
61．十四岁，我们告别童年、奔赴青春，褪去稚气、拥抱成长。请以From a Child to a Teenager为题，为你校英语报"成长心语"栏目撰文，分享你的成长感悟。要点如下：（1）从责任感与独立性两方面，谈谈儿童与青少年的区别；（2）列举3条成长规划，内容需包含情绪管理。
注意：（3）词数为80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；（4）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（5）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
From a Child to a Teenager
As 14-year-old students，we have said goodbye to childhood and stepped into our teenage years.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．D；4．C；5．A
【知识点】表达赞扬；表达建议；烹饪美食
【解析】【分析】大意：这是二人在家独处时关于午餐的对话。
选项意思： A.I know how to make it. 我知道怎么做它。
B.You are right about that. 你说得没错。
C.That sounds a bit hard for me. 这对我来说听起来有点难。
D.We might find something there. 我们说不定能在那里找到可用的食材。
E.How about ordering some takeaway food 点些外卖怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意要贴合日常对话的逻辑衔接，每一句的回应都要和前后的对话内容形成对应，不能出现语义断层。抓住对话里的关键线索词，比如第1空的"takeaway"可以直接对应到E选项的点外卖提议。注意对话里的情绪递进，从提议外卖、认可观点、找食材、表达顾虑到打消顾虑，完整的情绪链条可以帮你快速锁定答案。排除语义不匹配的选项，所有选项都要能自然融入日常兄妹的口语对话场景，不能出现生硬突兀的表达。填完通读完整对话，验证所有句子的交流逻辑通顺，符合两人在家独处准备午餐的生活化场景。
1．根据下文Tina的回应But takeaway food isn't healthy"但是外卖不健康"，可知此处Jack提出了点外卖的提议，引出后续关于外卖健康性的讨论：点些外卖怎么样？ 故选 E。
2．根据上文Tina提到 Mom always says home-cooked meals are better. "妈妈总是说家常菜更好"，以及下文Jack询问 But how can we cook on our own？ "但是我们怎么能自己做饭呢？"可知此处Jack认可了Tina的观点：你说得没错。故选 B
3． 根据上文Tina提议 Let's check the fridge. "我们看看冰箱"，以及下文两人 Look，we have eggs，rice，and some vegetables. "看，我们有鸡蛋、米饭和一些蔬菜"可知此处是说明去冰箱里可能能找到可用的食材：我们说不定能在那里找到可用的食材。故选 D。
4．根据上文Jack 的反问Fried rice？ "炒饭"，以及下文Tina安慰他 Don't worry. "别担心"，可知此处Jack表达了自己觉得做炒饭有难度的顾虑：这对我来说听起来有点难。故选 C 。
5．根据上文Tina安慰他 Don't worry. "别担心"，以及她提到 I once watched Mom do that. "我之前看过妈妈做炒饭"，可知此处Tina说明自己知道炒饭的制作方法：我知道怎么做它。故选 A 。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．E；9．C；10．F
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一些表达技巧。
选项意思： A.Put your listeners first. 把你的听众放在第一位。
B.So how can you explain better？ 那么你要如何更好地阐释观点呢？
C.Be yourself and speak from the heart. 做真实的自己，发自内心地表达。
D.Always write down your main points on cards. 一定要把你的核心要点写在卡片上。
E.However，too much information does more harm than good. 然而，过量的信息反而弊大于利。
F.This helps you know whether to slow down or explain again. 这能帮你判断自己是否需要放慢语速或是重新讲解。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意关注段落的总起-分述逻辑，首空作为全文过渡句，要能自然引出下文所有的表达技巧内容。结合上下文的转折、因果关联推导答案，比如"想一次性分享所有知识"和"听众会困惑"之间，需要转折句衔接逻辑。排除和段落内容无关的干扰项，"把要点写在卡片上"在全文中没有任何对应提及的内容，可直接排除。每一个空的内容都要和所在段落的核心主题完全匹配，不能出现跨段落的语义错位。填完通读全文，验证所有选项的逻辑连贯，没有语义断层或前后矛盾的情况。
6．根据上文Being able to explain ideas in a clear and attractive way is an excellent skill to have.You might be giving a speech or hoping to improve your speaking skills.（用清晰有吸引力的方式阐释观点是一项很棒的技能，你可能正在准备演讲，或是希望提升自己的表达能力），下文引出一系列实用技巧，可知此处是过渡句：那么你要如何更好地阐释观点呢？自然引出下文内容。故选 B。
7．根据下文Start with what your listeners care about most and give them the information they' re expecting.（从听众最关心的内容切入，给到他们期待获取的信息），可知本段核心是强调表达时要以听众为核心，优先关注听众的需求：把你的听众放在第一位。故选 A。
8． 根据上文As the speaker，you may want to share all your knowledge in one go.（作为演讲者，你可能想一次性把所有知识都分享出来），以及下文 Listeners will feel confused if you give them too much of it at a time. （一次性给听众灌输太多内容会让他们感到困惑），可知此处是转折指出，过量的信息反而会带来反效果：然而，过量的信息反而弊大于利。故选 E 。
9．根据下文Your true feelings will make your speech more powerful.（你的真情实感会让你的演讲更有感染力），可知此处是点明表达时要做真实的自己，发自内心地分享内容：做真实的自己，发自内心地表达。故选 C。
10．根据上文Check the audience's understanding in time.Ask simple questions to see if they follow you.（及时确认听众的理解程度，通过简单的问题判断他们是否跟上了你的节奏），可知此处是说明这个操作的作用，帮你判断是否需要放慢语速或是重新讲解内容： 这能帮你判断自己是否需要放慢语速或是重新讲解。故选 F。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了北美帝王蝶的超长迁徙奇观：帝王蝶每年秋季会完成约4000公里的年度迁徙，科学家通过研究破解了它们依靠计时能力和太阳方位导航完成迁徙的奥秘。但如今帝王蝶种群数量锐减90%，人类破坏栖息地、使用有害物质是主要威胁，好在相关研究让大众提升了保护意识，帮助帝王蝶获得更高的存活概率，延续在自然界中的生存地位。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文先抓住核心主题，这篇文章围绕帝王蝶的迁徙与生存保护展开，所有选项都要贴合这个核心语境。利用上下文的直接线索解题，很多空的答案提示就在前后句中，比如第1空的"at certain times of the year"直接对应yearly选项。关注逻辑关系词的辨析，转折、因果类的连接词要精准匹配前后文的语义逻辑，不能出现逻辑矛盾。做好词义辨析，结合语境排除语义不匹配的干扰项，比如"高效的物质""植物活动"这类明显不符合生态破坏语境的选项可以直接排除。填完通读全文，验证所有句子语义连贯，符合帝王蝶迁徙科普的完整叙事逻辑。
11．句意：许多动物每年特定时段会迁徙觅食或寻找温暖气候，这种 年度性的 移动就被称为迁徙。选项意思：daily 日常的；monthly 月度的；yearly 年度的。根据上文Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year（许多动物在一年中的特定时段迁徙），可知这种移动是年度性的。故选 C。
12．句意：每年秋天，大量北美帝王蝶开启一段 漫长 且艰辛的旅程，全程约4000公里。选项意思：long 长的；lonely 孤独的；dangerous 危险的。根据后文covering about 4，000 kilometers（全程约4000公里），可知这段旅程的核心特征是距离漫长的。故选 A。
13．句意： 然而 ，直到最近都没人知晓它们是如何成功完成这段旅程的。选项意思：Anyway 无论如何；However 然而；Still 仍然。根据前文介绍帝王蝶的超长迁徙旅程，后文 until recently no one knew how they successfully did this. （直到最近，还没有人知道它们是如何成功做到这一点的），可知前后语义形成转折关系，应用转折副词however"然而"。故选 B。
14．句意：它还能通过眼睛测量太阳在天空中的 位置 。选项意思：heat 热量；position 位置；weight 重量。根据后文the point where the sun is in the sky（太阳在天空中的点位），可知此处指出帝王蝶能通过眼睛测量太阳在天空中的 位置 。故选 B。
15． 句意：这两类信息让帝王蝶能够 确定 要前行的路线。选项意思：change 改变；describe 描述；determine 确定。根据前文介绍帝王蝶的超长迁徙旅程；以及它们对时间感知和太阳位置信息的测量，可知蝴蝶可以靠这些信息来确定正确的迁徙方向。故选 C。
16．句意：就在我们解开帝王蝶这项惊人 能力 的奥秘时，它们却陷入了严重的生存危机。选项意思：ability 能力；habit 习惯；sight 视力。根据前文介绍帝王蝶精准完成数千公里迁徙的特殊技能，可知这里指代的是它们的导航迁徙能力。故选 A 。
17．句意：遗憾的是， 人类 活动是帝王蝶数量锐减的主要原因。选项意思：animal 动物；human 人类；plant 植物。根据后文In many places，people are destroying the natural environment（很多地方人类正在破坏自然环境），可知是人类的活动是帝王蝶数量锐减的主要原因。故选 B。
18．句意：除此之外， 有害 物质正在杀死帝王蝶幼虫赖以生存的植物。选项意思：efficient 高效的；harmful 有害的；useful 有用的。根据后文 are killing the plants that the monarch caterpillars（幼虫）feed on（正在杀死帝王蝶赖以生存的植物），可知它们是有害物质。故选 B。
19．句意：好消息是， 多亏了 这项研究，人们比以往任何时候都更关注帝王蝶的生存状况。选项意思：according to 根据；instead of 而不是；thanks to 多亏。根据"这项研究"是"人们比以往任何时候都更关注帝王蝶的生存状况"的原因，可知此处用固定搭配thanks to 表示"多亏"。故选 C。
20．句意：我们对它了解得越多，它成功 存活 下来的概率就越大。选项意思：return 返回；spread 传播；survive 存活。根据后文 And it will keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. （它将在未来很长一段时间内保持其在自然界中的地位），可知这里指出成功 存活 下来的概率就越大。故选 C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；文学著作；推理判断；词义猜测；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了腾飞加入学校读书俱乐部后，将《绿野仙踪》分两部分阅读并完成两篇阅读日志的过程：第一篇日志记录了故事前半段多萝西被强风卷到奇幻之地，为回家踏上寻找奥兹巫师的旅程，途中结识三位分别追寻智慧、善心与勇气的伙伴，腾飞从中感悟到人往往比自己想象中更强大；第二篇日志记录了故事后半段众人击败恶女巫，发现巫师只是普通人却帮大家认清自身本就拥有的长处，最终多萝西靠魔法鞋回到家乡，腾飞进一步体会到人们总向外求索所需，却忽略了自身内在的力量，旅途的困境恰恰能帮人更了解自己。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。要回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．数字计算题。根据 Teng Fei joined the school reading club on 15 May. （滕飞于5月15日加入了学校读书俱乐部）；以及READING LOG 1 Date：6 June阅读日志1 日期：6月6日；以及READING LOG 2 Date：27 June阅读日志2 日期：6月27日，可知阅读这本书的时长约为43天，也就是大约40天。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据阅读日志1 Summary 总结中： A strong wind carries Dorothy to a magical land.To return home，she goes on a journey to see the Wizard of Oz.On her way，she meets three friends who are looking for wisdom，kindness and courage from theWizard. （一阵强风把多萝西带到了一片神奇的土地。为了回家，她踏上了去见绿野仙踪的旅程。在路上，她遇到了三个朋友，他们正在寻找绿野仙丹的智慧、善良和勇气），可知他们的旅行的主要目的是回家和获得好的品质。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据阅读日志2 Summary 总结中： They find the Wizard is ordinary （他们发现巫师很普通），可知巫师只是一个普通人，A表述正确。故选A。
24．代词指代题。根据阅读日志2中腾飞的观点：We always look for what we need outside but forget about our power inside（我们总在向外寻找所需，却忘记了我们内在的力量），可知 true strengths "真正的力量"指他们自身内在的力量。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据划线句 A baby has brains，but it doesn't know much.Experience is the only thing that bringsknowledge.（ 婴儿天生有大脑，但却知道的不多，经验才是唯一带来知识的东西 ），可知这句话强调：经验是智慧之母。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；自我认识；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章围绕年轻人中流行的星座性格讨论展开，介绍了源自占星术的星座性格说法，对比了其和中国生肖的差异，从无天体物理关联、巴纳姆效应两个角度解释了人们相信星座的原因，还通过物理学家的对照实验证明占星术的性格匹配准确率仅和随机猜测相当，最终点明星座仅可作为无伤大雅的社交谈资，并非科学，人的性格由先天特质、成长经历与所处环境决定，绝非由星象决定。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中However, the Chinese zodiac is based on birth years, while astrology is based on birth dates.（然而，中国的生肖是以出生年份为基础的，而占星术是以出生日期为基础的），可知占星术基于出生日期分类。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段the Barnum effect explains why people still believe in it: astrology uses unclear and positive words. They fit almost everyone. People usually remember the true words and forget the ones not fitting them, creating a false feeling of truth.（巴纳姆效应解释了为什么人们仍然相信它：占星术使用不清楚和积极的词语。它们几乎适合所有人。人们通常会记住真实的单词，忘记不合适的单词，从而产生一种虚假的真实感），可知人们会记住符合自己的描述，因此产生了真实感，相信占星术。 故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段 But is it real science？The answer is NO. （但这是真正的科学吗？答案是否定的）；以及第四段 To prove this，physicist Shawn Carlson did a famous study. …This study clearly showed that astrology cannot predict or describe true personality.（为了证明这一点，物理学家肖恩·卡尔森做了一项著名的研究。这项研究清楚地表明，占星术无法预测或描述真实的性格。），可知实验的目的就是证明占星术没有科学依据。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段Your personality comes from what you are born with, your experiences, and the environment—not the stars.（你的个性来自你与生俱来的东西、你的经历和环境，而不是星座），可知性格来自先天特质、经历和环境，②experiences（经历）和③environment（环境）符合要求。故选B。
30．文章出处题。通读全文，可知本文围绕"占星术是不是科学"展开讨论，应是来自杂志的《虚构还是真相》版块。 故选A。
【答案】31．Not；32．height；33．active；34．attracts；35．problem
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了乞力马扎罗山的独特属性：它是由远古火山喷发的熔岩、火山灰冷却堆积形成的巨型火山，拥有三座火山锥，其中最高的基博火山锥正处于休眠状态，未来仍有苏醒的可能。这座特殊的火山山对全球冒险者有着极强的吸引力，每年都有大量登山者顶着稀薄空气与严寒挑战登顶，将其视作探索自然、考验体能的试炼。但受全球变暖影响，它的积雪自1912年以来已消融超80%，科学家预测到2050年这里的冰雪可能完全消失。如今它不仅是一座火山，更成为人类探索精神的象征，也时刻提醒着人们重视生态环境保护。
【点评】考查阅读填表。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据第二段 As"the Roof of Africa"，it rises about 5，895 meters above sea level.This also explains why，although it lies close to the equator（赤道），its top is covered with snow. （被誉为"非洲屋脊"，海拔约5895米。这也解释了为什么尽管它靠近赤道，但它的顶部却覆盖着雪）；以及第三段 What makes the mountain more special is that it's actually a big volcano（火山）! （这座山更特别的是，它实际上是一座大火山！），可知文章主要介绍了 Mount Kilimanjaro 的特别之处，即 Mount Kilimanjaro 不仅仅是一座普通的山，应填否定词not"不"，作为标题首字母大写。故答案为：Not。
32．根据第二段 As"the Roof of Africa"，it rises about 5，895 meters above sea level.This also explains why，although it lies close to the equator（赤道），its top is covered with snow. （被誉为"非洲屋脊"，海拔约5895米。这也解释了为什么尽管它靠近赤道，但它的顶部却覆盖着雪），可知它被雪覆盖是因为它的高度，应填名词height"高度"。故答案为：height。
33．根据第三段 Two of them are dead，while Kibo，the highest volcanic cone，is"sleeping" now and can wake up some day. （其中两座火山已经死亡，而最高的火山锥基博现在正在"睡觉"，总有一天会醒来），可知火山锥基博某天会变得活跃，应填形容词active"活跃的"，作表语。故答案为：active。
34．根据根据第四段 Thousands of climbers from all over the world visit Mount Kilimanjaro every year to challenge themselves and enjoy its amazing views. （每年都有来自世界各地的数千名登山者前往乞力马扎罗山挑战自我，欣赏其壮丽的景色），可知它吸引了很多登山者，应用动词attract"吸引"，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式attracts。故答案为：attracts。
35．根据倒数第二段 It's a pity that the beauty of this place may not last forever.The weather around the world is getting warmer every single year.Over 80 percent of the snow has gone since 1912 and scientists predict we may see no ice by 2050. （遗憾的是，这个地方的美丽可能不会永远持续下去。世界各地的天气每年都在变暖。自1912年以来，超过80%的雪已经消失，科学家预测到2050年我们可能不会看到冰），可知此处介绍了乞力马扎罗山的问题，应填可数名词单数problem"问题"。故答案为：problem。
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章分别介绍了四个不同领域普通人的暖心善举。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
36．推理判断题。根据篇章a中： At the Shaanxi Provincial Library in Xi' an，a group of skilled women carefully protect and restore（修复） ancient books.Like doctors treating patients，they work to keep the ancient books alive. Year after year，they have successfully restored over 100 valuable books and kept them in good condition. （在西安的陕西省图书馆，一群技术娴熟的妇女认真地保护和修复古籍。就像医生治疗病人一样，他们努力让古书保持活力。年复一年，他们成功地修复了100多本珍贵的书籍，并保持了良好的状态），可知这群技术娴熟的妇女是细心且有耐心的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据篇章b中： After the daily work of sending meals，takeaway riders in Chengdu's Liangfeng Community check on the old people regularly，help them with smartphone use，and chat with them to reduce their loneliness. （在每天的送餐工作结束后，成都良峰社区的外卖骑手会定期检查老人，帮助他们使用智能手机，并与他们聊天以减少孤独感），可知是通过让他们与外界保持联系。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据篇章c中： Guo Bailing，working at Alibaba，has difficulty walking.He helped make a special online map for people in wheelchairs （轮椅）. （在阿里巴巴工作的郭百玲走路有困难。他帮助为坐轮椅的人制作了一张特殊的在线地图），可知他结合自身的经历帮助有同样困境的人， C选项"受过苦的人更懂得体恤他人"描述符合。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据篇章d中： Terigele，a truck driver from Chifeng，Inner Mongolia，picks up litter along the roadsides during his breaks，collecting bags of waste at stops to protect the grassland ecosystem. （来自内蒙古赤峰的卡车司机Terigele在休息时沿着路边捡拾垃圾，在车站收集垃圾袋，以保护草原生态系统），可知他的行为是主动自愿做的公益善举，选项B中大学生免费帮助贫困孩子学习，和Terigele一样是主动自愿的公益善举一致。故选B。
40．文章大意题。通读全文，可知a：女工年复一年细心修复了超过100本珍贵古籍；b：外卖骑手一次次重复的微小善举，成为社区老人的重要支撑；c：郭百灵的地图帮助了超过1.5亿人更便捷出行；d：卡车司机休息时捡垃圾的行为，激励了成千上万人参与环保，可知共同点都体现了： 小小的善举，能带来很大的改变。故选C。
【答案】41．Because they think exploring space wastes time and money，and we should focus on solving problems on Earth such as feeding the poor，pollution，and serious diseases.
42．They record the information of land and weather and send it to scientists，who then provide useful advice for farmers to grow enough food.
43．It encourages technological improvements，helps develop new materials and better medical machines，and creates everyday products like smartphone cameras that change our lives.
44．Running low on natural resources and a quickly increasing population.
45．I think the most important benefit is that it helps us find new homes.Because as the population increases and natural resources run out，finding other planets ensures the survival of humans in the future.
【知识点】说明文；航天事业发展
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文围绕太空探索的价值展开讨论：有人认为各国投入大量资金精力开展太空任务是资源浪费，应当优先解决全球贫困、污染、重疾等现实问题；但文章从三个维度论证太空探索的实际价值——卫星能监测土地与气象，指导农业增产缓解全球饥荒；太空探索倒逼技术迭代，相关材料、设备技术已广泛落地到医疗、日常消费等多个领域惠及大众；太空视角让人类意识到地球资源有限，推动探索宜居新家园的长期方案。最终得出结论，太空探索能为人类带来多元收益，应当持续推进，以此解决人类当下与长远的各类发展问题。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意做题先浏览题干，圈出人名、数字、专有名词等关键词，带着问题去文中查找答案，减少无效阅读。利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
41．根据第一段 Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.Instead，we should feed the world's poor and find ways to solve other problems，such as pollution and serious diseases. （有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空。相反，我们应该养活世界上的穷人，并找到解决其他问题的方法，如污染和严重疾病），可知，是因为他们认为探索太空浪费时间和金钱，我们应该把重点放在解决地球上的问题上，比如养活穷人、污染和严重疾病。故答案为： Because they think exploring space wastes time and money，and we should focus on solving problems on Earth such as feeding the poor，pollution，and serious diseases.
42．根据第二段 A large number of satellites （卫星） record the information of land and weather.Then they send it to scientists on Earth.After careful study，the scientists can provide useful advice for farmers.As a result，it has helped farmers in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population. （大量卫星记录着陆地和天气信息。然后他们把它寄给地球上的科学家。经过仔细研究，科学家们可以为农民提供有用的建议。因此，它帮助农民种植足够的粮食来养活地球上不断增长的人口），可知它们记录土地和天气信息，并将其发送给科学家，然后科学家为农民种植足够的粮食提供有用的建议。故答案为： They record the information of land and weather and send it to scientists，who then provide useful advice for farmers to grow enough food.
43．根据第三段Secondly，space exploration has already encouraged improvements in technologies that benefit us all.For example，space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped factories make better machines that doctors regularly use.（其次，太空探索已经鼓励了有益于我们所有人的技术改进。例如，空间技术有助于研究和开发不同类型的新材料。他们还帮助工厂制造了医生经常使用的更好的机器），可知它鼓励技术进步，帮助开发新材料和更好的医疗机器，并创造出改变我们生活的智能手机摄像头等日常产品。故答案为： It encourages technological improvements，helps develop new materials and better medical machines，and creates everyday products like smartphone cameras that change our lives.
44．根据第四段 Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that we are running low on natural resources （资源）. （看到我们的星球是黑海中的一个岛屿的照片，人们意识到我们的自然资源正在枯竭），可知问题是自然资源匮乏，人口迅速增长。故答案为： Running low on natural resources and a quickly increasing population.
45．本题属于开放性发散题，结合文章内容给出个人观点并说明理由，言之有理、表达符合语法逻辑即可，可回答：我认为最重要的好处是它帮助我们找到新家。因为随着人口的增长和自然资源的枯竭，寻找其他行星可以确保人类未来的生存。故答案为： I think the most important benefit is that it helps us find new homes.Because as the population increases and natural resources run out，finding other planets ensures the survival of humans in the future.
【答案】46．C；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．E
【知识点】记叙文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】大意：短文叙述了红军巧妙地度过赤水河地过程。
选项意思：A.尽管；B.以巧妙的方式，巧妙地；C.邻近地区；D.在……中发挥了关键作用；E.成功做某事。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先快速浏览整个句子或段落，了解大致的语境和主题。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的短语。
46．句意：1935年1月19日至3月22日，它在贵州、四川和云南省邻近地区持续。根据空格前介词in（在）；以及空格后介词短语 of Guizhou，Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. （贵州、四川和云南省的），结合"四渡赤水"的常识，可知是在贵州、四川和云南省邻近地区持续，应用名词短语 neighboring areas （邻近地区）。故选C。
47．句意：遵义会议后，毛泽东开始发挥关键作用，领导约3万名红军士兵。根据 leading about 30，000 Red Army soldiers （领导约3万名红军士兵），可知毛泽东发挥了关键作用，应用固定搭配 play a key role in （在……中发挥了关键作用）。故选D。
48．句意：尽管敌人的兵力是他们的十倍多，他们还是勇敢地面对了巨大的困难。根据 They bravely faced great difficulties （他们还是勇敢地面对了巨大的困难），可知和"敌人的兵力是他们的十倍多"之间是让步转折关系，应用让步转折连词 even though （尽管）。故选A。
49．句意：红军四次巧妙地渡过赤水河，最终摆脱了危险局面。根据 finally got out of the dangerous situation （最终摆脱了危险局面），可知应是巧妙地渡过赤水河，应填介词短语 in smart ways （以巧妙的方式，巧妙地）。故选B。
50．句意：通过这些聪明的动作，红军成功地摆脱了敌人。根据前文finally got out of the dangerous situation （最终摆脱了危险局面），结合常识，可知应是成功地摆脱了敌人，应用动词过去式短语 succeeded in "成功做某事"。故选。
【答案】51．building；52．the biggest；53．completed；54．ones；55．remained；56．solution；57．as；58．to lift；59．fully；60．creation
【知识点】记叙文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；as；building；complete；fully；on；remain；solution
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了佛罗伦萨主教堂穹顶的建造传奇：这座教堂1296年就动工，1359年主体大部分完工后，因没人能攻克超大穹顶的建造难题，工程长期搁置。1419年钟表匠布鲁内莱斯基接下这项高难度任务，他设计出内外双层穹顶结构，搭配特殊支撑环，还发明了专用吊运机械，耗时16年完成建造。即便没有现代工具，他仍造出了当时的建筑奇迹，至今仍是人类创造力的伟大象征。
选项意思： as 随着、当……时；big 大的；build 建造；complete 完成；create 创造；full 满的、完全的；lift 抬起、吊运；one 一个；protect 保护；remain 保持、仍然是；small 小的；solve 解决
【点评】考查选词填空。注意先通读全文确定整体叙事时态，这篇建筑史故事统一使用一般过去时，动词要对应变为正确的过去式/过去分词形式。先判断空格所需的词性，再结合词形变化规则转换形式，比如形容词要变最高级、动词要变动名词/不定式/过去分词、形容词要变副词等。利用上下文的直接线索解题，很多空的提示信息就在前后句中，比如第2空的"build one even larger"直接对应最高级the biggest。注意代词的指代作用，第4空的ones用来指代前文出现的复数名词domes，避免语义重复。填完通读全文，验证所有句子语义连贯，符合佛罗伦萨穹顶建造的完整历史叙事逻辑。
51．句意：1419年，一位名叫布鲁内莱斯基的钟表匠开启了一项极具难度的工程： 建造 佛罗伦萨主教堂的穹顶。根据a clockmaker called Brunelleschi started the work on a very difficult project（一位名叫布鲁内莱斯基的钟表匠启动了一项高难度工程），可知此处指建造穹顶，应用动词build"建造"，此处用动名词形式building形式介绍建造穹顶的含义。故答案为： building
52．句意：在这1500年里，世界上 最大的 穹顶属于罗马的另一座教堂。根据Brunelleschi's job was to build one even larger（布鲁内莱斯基的任务是建造一个更大的穹顶），可知此处是此前的世界最大穹顶，要用形容词big"大的"的最高级形式the biggest"最大的"，作定语。故答案为： the biggest。
53．句意：到1359年，这座教堂的大部分主体已经 完工 ，但没人知道该如何建造它的穹顶。根据The building of the cathedral began in 1296（这座教堂1296年就开始动工），可知此处是大部分建筑工程被完成，应用动词complete"完成"，主语it和动词complete之间为被动关系，可知用过去分词形式completed。故答案为： completed。
54．句意：混凝土 穹顶 会过于沉重，很容易坍塌。根据前文 Many builders could build concrete（混凝土）domes.However，the dome in Florence needed to be wider than any dome ever built. （许多建筑商可以建造混凝土圆顶。然而，佛罗伦萨的圆顶需要比以往建造的任何圆顶都宽），可知此处指出混凝土 穹顶 会过于沉重，很容易坍塌，用代词one的复数形式ones，指代前文出现的复数名词domes（穹顶）。故答案为： ones。
55． 句意：因此，这座教堂的建造工程 保持 未完工的状态长达很多年。根据but no one knows how to build its dome（没人知道该如何建造穹顶）；以及前文指出混凝土 穹顶 会过于沉重，很容易坍塌，可知教堂长期处于未完工的状态，应用动词remain（保持），全文为过去时态，谓语应用动词过去式remained。故答案为： remained 。
56．句意：布鲁内莱斯基承诺会找到一个 解决方案 。根据前文no one knows how to build its dome"（没人知道穹顶的建造方法），可知他要找到对应的解决办法，不定冠词a后用可数名词单数solution（方案）。故答案为： solution。
57．句意： 随着 施工向上推进，他会使用更轻质的材料。根据 He would use lighter materials （他会使用更轻质的材料），可知是随着他向高处施工为了防止坍塌，可知此处用as引导时间状语从句，表"随着"。故答案为： as 。
58．句意：布鲁内莱斯基还必须找到一种方法把建筑材料 吊运 到高空。根据the materials high into the air（把材料送到高空），可知应用动词lift（吊运），此处用不定式结构to lift作后置定语修饰名词way。故答案为： to lift。
59．句意：即便到了现在，专家们仍然无法 完全 理解他在没有现代工具的情况下是如何完成这项精妙工程的。根据how he finished such a wonderful work without modern tools（他在没有现代工具的情况下完成这项杰作），可知是仍然无法 完全 理解，应用形容词full（完全的）的副词形式fully（完全地）修饰动词understand。故答案为： fully。
60．句意：它至今仍让世人惊叹，是人类 创造力 的伟大象征。根据前文Brunelleschi invented a new machine to do the job（布鲁内莱斯基发明了新机器完成吊运工作），可知这项工程是人类 创造力 的伟大象征，应用动词create（创造）的名词形式creation（人类创造、创造力）。故答案为： creation
61．【答案】From a Child to a Teenager
As 14-year-old students，we have said goodbye to childhood and stepped into our teenage years.
Different from children who depend on parents，teenagers are more independent and responsible.We solve problems on our own and take charge of our lives.
I have three growth plans.First，I will manage my study time well and finish tasks on time.Second，I will practice emotion management and calm down wisely in bad moods.Third，I will share housework to reduce my parents' burden.
Growing up means progress.I will keep working hard to become a better teenager.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 From a Child to a Teenager 为题。写作内容包括从责任感与独立性两方面儿童与青少年的区别，以及3条成长规划。根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文首先对比儿童与青少年的区别，其次列举了3条成长规划。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的who引导的定语从句 Different from children who depend on parents，teenagers are more independent and responsible. "与依赖父母的孩子不同，青少年更独立、更负责任。"；以及并列连词and连接的并列句 I will manage my study time well and finish tasks on time. "我会好好管理我的学习时间，按时完成任务。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的on one's own"靠自己"，on time"按时"，calm down"冷静"，keep doing sth."坚持做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1四川省成都市锦江区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
补全对话-选择
（It's 11：30 a.m.now.Jack and Tina are at home alone.）
J：Hey，Tina.It's lunchtime! 　1． 　
T：But takeaway food isn't healthy.Mom always says home-cooked meals are better.
J：　2． 　 But how can we cook on our own？
T：Let's check the fridge. 　3． 　
J：Look，we have eggs，rice，and some vegetables.
T：Perfect!We can make some fried rice!
J：Fried rice？　4． 　
T：Don't worry.　5． 　 I once watched Mom do that.
J：Sounds good.Let's start!
A.I know how to make it. B.You are right about that. C.That sounds a bit hard for me. D.We might find something there. E.How about ordering some takeaway food？
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．D；4．C；5．A
【知识点】表达赞扬；表达建议；烹饪美食
【解析】【分析】大意：这是二人在家独处时关于午餐的对话。
选项意思： A.I know how to make it. 我知道怎么做它。
B.You are right about that. 你说得没错。
C.That sounds a bit hard for me. 这对我来说听起来有点难。
D.We might find something there. 我们说不定能在那里找到可用的食材。
E.How about ordering some takeaway food 点些外卖怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意要贴合日常对话的逻辑衔接，每一句的回应都要和前后的对话内容形成对应，不能出现语义断层。抓住对话里的关键线索词，比如第1空的"takeaway"可以直接对应到E选项的点外卖提议。注意对话里的情绪递进，从提议外卖、认可观点、找食材、表达顾虑到打消顾虑，完整的情绪链条可以帮你快速锁定答案。排除语义不匹配的选项，所有选项都要能自然融入日常兄妹的口语对话场景，不能出现生硬突兀的表达。填完通读完整对话，验证所有句子的交流逻辑通顺，符合两人在家独处准备午餐的生活化场景。
1．根据下文Tina的回应But takeaway food isn't healthy"但是外卖不健康"，可知此处Jack提出了点外卖的提议，引出后续关于外卖健康性的讨论：点些外卖怎么样？ 故选 E。
2．根据上文Tina提到 Mom always says home-cooked meals are better. "妈妈总是说家常菜更好"，以及下文Jack询问 But how can we cook on our own？ "但是我们怎么能自己做饭呢？"可知此处Jack认可了Tina的观点：你说得没错。故选 B
3． 根据上文Tina提议 Let's check the fridge. "我们看看冰箱"，以及下文两人 Look，we have eggs，rice，and some vegetables. "看，我们有鸡蛋、米饭和一些蔬菜"可知此处是说明去冰箱里可能能找到可用的食材：我们说不定能在那里找到可用的食材。故选 D。
4．根据上文Jack 的反问Fried rice？ "炒饭"，以及下文Tina安慰他 Don't worry. "别担心"，可知此处Jack表达了自己觉得做炒饭有难度的顾虑：这对我来说听起来有点难。故选 C 。
5．根据上文Tina安慰他 Don't worry. "别担心"，以及她提到 I once watched Mom do that. "我之前看过妈妈做炒饭"，可知此处Tina说明自己知道炒饭的制作方法：我知道怎么做它。故选 A 。
阅读六选五
Being able to explain ideas in a clear and attractive way is an excellent skill to have.You might be giving a speech or hoping to improve your speaking skills.　6． 　 Here are some tips you might need.
　7． 　 Start with what your listeners care about most and give them the information they' re expecting.While context（上下文）matters，the audience focus better when you first tell them why they should care about your words.
Explain difficult ideas in two to three clear points.Make your main ideas simple enough.As the speaker，you may want to share all your knowledge in one go. 　8． 　 Listeners will feel confused if you give them too much of it at a time.
Talk about your topic with real energy.If you speak to many people，try to be relaxed as if talking to your close friend. 　9． 　Your true feelings will make your speech more powerful.
Check the audience's understanding in time.Ask simple questions to see if they follow you. 　10． 　
Explanation skills can be improved easily through daily practice.By following these tips above，you can become a confident speaker soon.
A.Put your listeners first. B.So how can you explain better？ C.Be yourself and speak from the heart. D.Always write down your main points on cards. E.However，too much information does more harm than good. F.This helps you know whether to slow down or explain again.
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．E；9．C；10．F
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一些表达技巧。
选项意思： A.Put your listeners first. 把你的听众放在第一位。
B.So how can you explain better？ 那么你要如何更好地阐释观点呢？
C.Be yourself and speak from the heart. 做真实的自己，发自内心地表达。
D.Always write down your main points on cards. 一定要把你的核心要点写在卡片上。
E.However，too much information does more harm than good. 然而，过量的信息反而弊大于利。
F.This helps you know whether to slow down or explain again. 这能帮你判断自己是否需要放慢语速或是重新讲解。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意关注段落的总起-分述逻辑，首空作为全文过渡句，要能自然引出下文所有的表达技巧内容。结合上下文的转折、因果关联推导答案，比如"想一次性分享所有知识"和"听众会困惑"之间，需要转折句衔接逻辑。排除和段落内容无关的干扰项，"把要点写在卡片上"在全文中没有任何对应提及的内容，可直接排除。每一个空的内容都要和所在段落的核心主题完全匹配，不能出现跨段落的语义错位。填完通读全文，验证所有选项的逻辑连贯，没有语义断层或前后矛盾的情况。
6．根据上文Being able to explain ideas in a clear and attractive way is an excellent skill to have.You might be giving a speech or hoping to improve your speaking skills.（用清晰有吸引力的方式阐释观点是一项很棒的技能，你可能正在准备演讲，或是希望提升自己的表达能力），下文引出一系列实用技巧，可知此处是过渡句：那么你要如何更好地阐释观点呢？自然引出下文内容。故选 B。
7．根据下文Start with what your listeners care about most and give them the information they' re expecting.（从听众最关心的内容切入，给到他们期待获取的信息），可知本段核心是强调表达时要以听众为核心，优先关注听众的需求：把你的听众放在第一位。故选 A。
8． 根据上文As the speaker，you may want to share all your knowledge in one go.（作为演讲者，你可能想一次性把所有知识都分享出来），以及下文 Listeners will feel confused if you give them too much of it at a time. （一次性给听众灌输太多内容会让他们感到困惑），可知此处是转折指出，过量的信息反而会带来反效果：然而，过量的信息反而弊大于利。故选 E 。
9．根据下文Your true feelings will make your speech more powerful.（你的真情实感会让你的演讲更有感染力），可知此处是点明表达时要做真实的自己，发自内心地分享内容：做真实的自己，发自内心地表达。故选 C。
10．根据上文Check the audience's understanding in time.Ask simple questions to see if they follow you.（及时确认听众的理解程度，通过简单的问题判断他们是否跟上了你的节奏），可知此处是说明这个操作的作用，帮你判断是否需要放慢语速或是重新讲解内容： 这能帮你判断自己是否需要放慢语速或是重新讲解。故选 F。
完形填空
Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year to find food or in search of warmer weather.This 11． travel is called migration.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.Every autumn，a large number of them start a 12． and hard journey，covering about 4，000 kilometers. 13． ， until recently no one knew how they successfully did this.
A team of scientists has now found the answer through their research.The monarch is able to tell the time of day.It can also use its eyes to measure the 14． of the sun.These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to 15． the way to go.Finally，it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
Just as we have unlocked the mystery of the monarch's amazing 16． ， the butterfly is in serious trouble now.Its population has dropped by as much as 90% in the last few years.Sadly， 17． activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.In many places，people are destroying the natural environment，leaving the monarch no place to rest.Besides， 18． materials are killing the plants that the monarch caterpillars（幼虫）feed on.The good news is that 19． the research，people have paid more attention to the monarch than ever before.The more we know about it，the greater the chance it will 20． .And it will keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
11．A． daily B． monthly C． yearly
12．A． long B． lonely C． dangerous
13．A． Anyway B． However C． Still
14．A． heat B． position C． weight
15．A． change B． describe C． determine
16．A． ability B． habit C． sight
17．A． animal B． human C． plant
18．A． efficient B． harmful C． useful
19．A． according to B． instead of C． thanks to
20．A． return B． spread C． survive
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了北美帝王蝶的超长迁徙奇观：帝王蝶每年秋季会完成约4000公里的年度迁徙，科学家通过研究破解了它们依靠计时能力和太阳方位导航完成迁徙的奥秘。但如今帝王蝶种群数量锐减90%，人类破坏栖息地、使用有害物质是主要威胁，好在相关研究让大众提升了保护意识，帮助帝王蝶获得更高的存活概率，延续在自然界中的生存地位。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文先抓住核心主题，这篇文章围绕帝王蝶的迁徙与生存保护展开，所有选项都要贴合这个核心语境。利用上下文的直接线索解题，很多空的答案提示就在前后句中，比如第1空的"at certain times of the year"直接对应yearly选项。关注逻辑关系词的辨析，转折、因果类的连接词要精准匹配前后文的语义逻辑，不能出现逻辑矛盾。做好词义辨析，结合语境排除语义不匹配的干扰项，比如"高效的物质""植物活动"这类明显不符合生态破坏语境的选项可以直接排除。填完通读全文，验证所有句子语义连贯，符合帝王蝶迁徙科普的完整叙事逻辑。
11．句意：许多动物每年特定时段会迁徙觅食或寻找温暖气候，这种 年度性的 移动就被称为迁徙。选项意思：daily 日常的；monthly 月度的；yearly 年度的。根据上文Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year（许多动物在一年中的特定时段迁徙），可知这种移动是年度性的。故选 C。
12．句意：每年秋天，大量北美帝王蝶开启一段 漫长 且艰辛的旅程，全程约4000公里。选项意思：long 长的；lonely 孤独的；dangerous 危险的。根据后文covering about 4，000 kilometers（全程约4000公里），可知这段旅程的核心特征是距离漫长的。故选 A。
13．句意： 然而 ，直到最近都没人知晓它们是如何成功完成这段旅程的。选项意思：Anyway 无论如何；However 然而；Still 仍然。根据前文介绍帝王蝶的超长迁徙旅程，后文 until recently no one knew how they successfully did this. （直到最近，还没有人知道它们是如何成功做到这一点的），可知前后语义形成转折关系，应用转折副词however"然而"。故选 B。
14．句意：它还能通过眼睛测量太阳在天空中的 位置 。选项意思：heat 热量；position 位置；weight 重量。根据后文the point where the sun is in the sky（太阳在天空中的点位），可知此处指出帝王蝶能通过眼睛测量太阳在天空中的 位置 。故选 B。
15． 句意：这两类信息让帝王蝶能够 确定 要前行的路线。选项意思：change 改变；describe 描述；determine 确定。根据前文介绍帝王蝶的超长迁徙旅程；以及它们对时间感知和太阳位置信息的测量，可知蝴蝶可以靠这些信息来确定正确的迁徙方向。故选 C。
16．句意：就在我们解开帝王蝶这项惊人 能力 的奥秘时，它们却陷入了严重的生存危机。选项意思：ability 能力；habit 习惯；sight 视力。根据前文介绍帝王蝶精准完成数千公里迁徙的特殊技能，可知这里指代的是它们的导航迁徙能力。故选 A 。
17．句意：遗憾的是， 人类 活动是帝王蝶数量锐减的主要原因。选项意思：animal 动物；human 人类；plant 植物。根据后文In many places，people are destroying the natural environment（很多地方人类正在破坏自然环境），可知是人类的活动是帝王蝶数量锐减的主要原因。故选 B。
18．句意：除此之外， 有害 物质正在杀死帝王蝶幼虫赖以生存的植物。选项意思：efficient 高效的；harmful 有害的；useful 有用的。根据后文 are killing the plants that the monarch caterpillars（幼虫）feed on（正在杀死帝王蝶赖以生存的植物），可知它们是有害物质。故选 B。
19．句意：好消息是， 多亏了 这项研究，人们比以往任何时候都更关注帝王蝶的生存状况。选项意思：according to 根据；instead of 而不是；thanks to 多亏。根据"这项研究"是"人们比以往任何时候都更关注帝王蝶的生存状况"的原因，可知此处用固定搭配thanks to 表示"多亏"。故选 C。
20．句意：我们对它了解得越多，它成功 存活 下来的概率就越大。选项意思：return 返回；spread 传播；survive 存活。根据后文 And it will keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. （它将在未来很长一段时间内保持其在自然界中的地位），可知这里指出成功 存活 下来的概率就越大。故选 C。
阅读理解
Teng Fei joined the school reading club on 15 May.His group chose The Wonderful Wizard of Oz as their shared reading material（材料）.Teng Fei divided the book into two parts to read step by step，and kept two reading logs to record his progress.
READING LOG 1 Date：6 June Group：2 Name：Teng Fei
Title The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
Writer L.Frank Baum
Main characters Dorothy，Scarecrow，Tin Woodman，Lion，Wizard，Witch
Type Adventure
Summary A strong wind carries Dorothy to a magical land.To return home，she goes on a journey to see the Wizard of Oz.On her way，she meets three friends who are looking for wisdom，kindness and courage from theWizard.
My opinion The story has helped me understand we are often stronger and better than we believe ourselves to be.
Quote "All you need is confidence inyourself."
READING LOG 2 Date：27 June Group：2 Name：Teng Fei
Summary The friends beat the bad Witch.They find the Wizard is ordinary，but he helps them see their true strengths.Finally，Dorothy goes back home with the help of magic shoes.
My opinion We always look for what we need outside but forget about our power inside.Difficulties on the way help us know ourselves better while the Wizard's gifts are never truly needed.
Quote "A baby has brains，but it doesn't know much.Experience is the only thing that bringsknowledge."
21．How long may it take Teng Fei to finish reading the book？
A．Almost 20 days. B．Around 40 days. C．About 2 months.
22．What's the main purpose of Dorothy and her friends' journey？
A．To beat the bad Witch.
B．To go to a magical land.
C．To return home and get good qualities.
23．What do the friends find out about the Wizard at last？
A．He is just a common man.
B．He gives them many useful gifts.
C．He can send Dorothy home by magic.
24．What does the phrase"true strengths" refer to in Reading Log 2？
A．Gifts from the Wizard.
B．Difficulties on the way.
C．Power inside the friends.
25．What does the underlined quote mainly tell us？
A．Kids are too young to learn things.
B．Experience is the mother of wisdom.
C．Everyone is born with rich knowledge.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；文学著作；推理判断；词义猜测；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了腾飞加入学校读书俱乐部后，将《绿野仙踪》分两部分阅读并完成两篇阅读日志的过程：第一篇日志记录了故事前半段多萝西被强风卷到奇幻之地，为回家踏上寻找奥兹巫师的旅程，途中结识三位分别追寻智慧、善心与勇气的伙伴，腾飞从中感悟到人往往比自己想象中更强大；第二篇日志记录了故事后半段众人击败恶女巫，发现巫师只是普通人却帮大家认清自身本就拥有的长处，最终多萝西靠魔法鞋回到家乡，腾飞进一步体会到人们总向外求索所需，却忽略了自身内在的力量，旅途的困境恰恰能帮人更了解自己。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。要回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．数字计算题。根据 Teng Fei joined the school reading club on 15 May. （滕飞于5月15日加入了学校读书俱乐部）；以及READING LOG 1 Date：6 June阅读日志1 日期：6月6日；以及READING LOG 2 Date：27 June阅读日志2 日期：6月27日，可知阅读这本书的时长约为43天，也就是大约40天。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据阅读日志1 Summary 总结中： A strong wind carries Dorothy to a magical land.To return home，she goes on a journey to see the Wizard of Oz.On her way，she meets three friends who are looking for wisdom，kindness and courage from theWizard. （一阵强风把多萝西带到了一片神奇的土地。为了回家，她踏上了去见绿野仙踪的旅程。在路上，她遇到了三个朋友，他们正在寻找绿野仙丹的智慧、善良和勇气），可知他们的旅行的主要目的是回家和获得好的品质。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据阅读日志2 Summary 总结中： They find the Wizard is ordinary （他们发现巫师很普通），可知巫师只是一个普通人，A表述正确。故选A。
24．代词指代题。根据阅读日志2中腾飞的观点：We always look for what we need outside but forget about our power inside（我们总在向外寻找所需，却忘记了我们内在的力量），可知 true strengths "真正的力量"指他们自身内在的力量。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据划线句 A baby has brains，but it doesn't know much.Experience is the only thing that bringsknowledge.（ 婴儿天生有大脑，但却知道的不多，经验才是唯一带来知识的东西 ），可知这句话强调：经验是智慧之母。故选B。
阅读理解
"What's your zodiac sign（星座）？"
"It's Virgo."
"Then you must be an organized person."
This kind of conversation is common among young people.They believe zodiac signs can show people's personality.This idea actually comes from astrology（占星术）.It's an ancient belief system，saying the positions of stars and planets at your birth can shape your personality.Like the Chinese zodiac，astrology groups people into twelve zodiac signs.However，the Chinese zodiac is based on birth years，while astrology is based on birth dates.But is it real science？The answer is NO.
There are two main reasons for this myth（迷思）.First，there is no physical connection between planets and our lives—planets are too far away to influence us.Second，the Barnum effect（巴纳姆效应）explains why people still believe in it：astrology uses unclear and positive words.They fit almost everyone.People usually remember the true words and forget the ones not fitting them，creating a false feeling of truth.
To prove this，physicist Shawn Carlson did a famous study.He asked 30 top experts in astrology to match people's birth dates with their real personalities.However，the results showed these experts got only about 30 percent of them correct.This was no better than guessing.This study clearly showed that astrology cannot predict or describe true personality.
In short，astrology can be harmless fun and a good conversation starter.But it is not science.Never let a zodiac sign decide who you are.Your personality comes from what you are born with，your experiences，and the environment—not the stars.
26．What does astrology use to group people？
A．Birth years. B．Birth dates. C．Personalities.
27．According to the Barnum effect，why do people believe in astrology？
A．Because it gives exact and clear answers.
B．Because planets can influence people's lives.
C．Because they focus on the words fitting them.
28．Why does the writer mention Shawn Carlson's study？
A．To introduce how to do a scientific study.
B．To prove astrology is not based on science.
C．To show the experts get only a few things right.
29．According to the passage，what can influence personality？
①zodiac signs ②experiences ③environment ④stars
A．①② B．②③ C．③④
30．In which part of the magazine can we read this passage？
A． B． C．
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；自我认识；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章围绕年轻人中流行的星座性格讨论展开，介绍了源自占星术的星座性格说法，对比了其和中国生肖的差异，从无天体物理关联、巴纳姆效应两个角度解释了人们相信星座的原因，还通过物理学家的对照实验证明占星术的性格匹配准确率仅和随机猜测相当，最终点明星座仅可作为无伤大雅的社交谈资，并非科学，人的性格由先天特质、成长经历与所处环境决定，绝非由星象决定。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中However, the Chinese zodiac is based on birth years, while astrology is based on birth dates.（然而，中国的生肖是以出生年份为基础的，而占星术是以出生日期为基础的），可知占星术基于出生日期分类。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段the Barnum effect explains why people still believe in it: astrology uses unclear and positive words. They fit almost everyone. People usually remember the true words and forget the ones not fitting them, creating a false feeling of truth.（巴纳姆效应解释了为什么人们仍然相信它：占星术使用不清楚和积极的词语。它们几乎适合所有人。人们通常会记住真实的单词，忘记不合适的单词，从而产生一种虚假的真实感），可知人们会记住符合自己的描述，因此产生了真实感，相信占星术。 故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段 But is it real science？The answer is NO. （但这是真正的科学吗？答案是否定的）；以及第四段 To prove this，physicist Shawn Carlson did a famous study. …This study clearly showed that astrology cannot predict or describe true personality.（为了证明这一点，物理学家肖恩·卡尔森做了一项著名的研究。这项研究清楚地表明，占星术无法预测或描述真实的性格。），可知实验的目的就是证明占星术没有科学依据。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段Your personality comes from what you are born with, your experiences, and the environment—not the stars.（你的个性来自你与生俱来的东西、你的经历和环境，而不是星座），可知性格来自先天特质、经历和环境，②experiences（经历）和③environment（环境）符合要求。故选B。
30．文章出处题。通读全文，可知本文围绕"占星术是不是科学"展开讨论，应是来自杂志的《虚构还是真相》版块。 故选A。
任务型阅读-完成表格
When you first see the cover of the English textbook，you may notice a high mountain.Have you ever wondered which mountain it is？This snow-covered mountain against the blue sky is Mount Kilimanjaro.
Mount Kilimanjaro stands in Tanzania，East Africa.As"the Roof of Africa"，it rises about 5，895 meters above sea level.This also explains why，although it lies close to the equator（赤道），its top is covered with snow.Clouds float around the mountain，making Mount Kilimanjaro look quiet and magical.
What makes the mountain more special is that it's actually a big volcano（火山）!Many years ago，hot lava and ash came out from the earth.When they cooled，they formed hard layers.Over a very long time，these layers built up and made the huge volcanic mountain we see today.Mount Kilimanjaro has three volcanic cones（火山锥）.Two of them are dead，while Kibo，the highest volcanic cone，is"sleeping" now and can wake up some day.
This mysterious volcanic mountain has a powerful call for adventurers.Thousands of climbers from all over the world visit Mount Kilimanjaro every year to challenge themselves and enjoy its amazing views.For these climbers，the journey is really hard because of the thin air and freezing weather.Still，they try to reach the top.It is a deep exploration of nature and a great test of physical strength.
It's a pity that the beauty of this place may not last forever.The weather around the world is getting warmer every single year.Over 80 percent of the snow has gone since 1912 and scientists predict we may see no ice by 2050.
Now，when you look at the cover of your book again，you will see not only a volcanic mountain，but also a symbol of human spirit and a reminder of environmental protection.
　31． 　　32． 　　33． 　　34． 　　35． 　
【答案】31．Not；32．height；33．active；34．attracts；35．problem
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了乞力马扎罗山的独特属性：它是由远古火山喷发的熔岩、火山灰冷却堆积形成的巨型火山，拥有三座火山锥，其中最高的基博火山锥正处于休眠状态，未来仍有苏醒的可能。这座特殊的火山山对全球冒险者有着极强的吸引力，每年都有大量登山者顶着稀薄空气与严寒挑战登顶，将其视作探索自然、考验体能的试炼。但受全球变暖影响，它的积雪自1912年以来已消融超80%，科学家预测到2050年这里的冰雪可能完全消失。如今它不仅是一座火山，更成为人类探索精神的象征，也时刻提醒着人们重视生态环境保护。
【点评】考查阅读填表。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据第二段 As"the Roof of Africa"，it rises about 5，895 meters above sea level.This also explains why，although it lies close to the equator（赤道），its top is covered with snow. （被誉为"非洲屋脊"，海拔约5895米。这也解释了为什么尽管它靠近赤道，但它的顶部却覆盖着雪）；以及第三段 What makes the mountain more special is that it's actually a big volcano（火山）! （这座山更特别的是，它实际上是一座大火山！），可知文章主要介绍了 Mount Kilimanjaro 的特别之处，即 Mount Kilimanjaro 不仅仅是一座普通的山，应填否定词not"不"，作为标题首字母大写。故答案为：Not。
32．根据第二段 As"the Roof of Africa"，it rises about 5，895 meters above sea level.This also explains why，although it lies close to the equator（赤道），its top is covered with snow. （被誉为"非洲屋脊"，海拔约5895米。这也解释了为什么尽管它靠近赤道，但它的顶部却覆盖着雪），可知它被雪覆盖是因为它的高度，应填名词height"高度"。故答案为：height。
33．根据第三段 Two of them are dead，while Kibo，the highest volcanic cone，is"sleeping" now and can wake up some day. （其中两座火山已经死亡，而最高的火山锥基博现在正在"睡觉"，总有一天会醒来），可知火山锥基博某天会变得活跃，应填形容词active"活跃的"，作表语。故答案为：active。
34．根据根据第四段 Thousands of climbers from all over the world visit Mount Kilimanjaro every year to challenge themselves and enjoy its amazing views. （每年都有来自世界各地的数千名登山者前往乞力马扎罗山挑战自我，欣赏其壮丽的景色），可知它吸引了很多登山者，应用动词attract"吸引"，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式attracts。故答案为：attracts。
35．根据倒数第二段 It's a pity that the beauty of this place may not last forever.The weather around the world is getting warmer every single year.Over 80 percent of the snow has gone since 1912 and scientists predict we may see no ice by 2050. （遗憾的是，这个地方的美丽可能不会永远持续下去。世界各地的天气每年都在变暖。自1912年以来，超过80%的雪已经消失，科学家预测到2050年我们可能不会看到冰），可知此处介绍了乞力马扎罗山的问题，应填可数名词单数problem"问题"。故答案为：problem。
任务型阅读-多任务混合
a At the Shaanxi Provincial Library in Xi' an，a group of skilled women carefully protect and restore（修复） ancient books.Like doctors treating patients，they work to keep the ancient books alive.Year after year，they have successfully restored over 100 valuable books and kept them in good condition. b After the daily work of sending meals，takeaway riders in Chengdu's Liangfeng Community check on the old people regularly，help them with smartphone use，and chat with them to reduce their loneliness.These small acts of kindness，being repeated hundreds of times，have become a huge support for the elderly in the community.
c Guo Bailing，working at Alibaba，has difficulty walking.He helped make a special online map for people in wheelchairs （轮椅）. He drew on his own experience to help design it.The map avoids stairs and slopes （斜坡）.It chooses gentle roads and lifts instead.So far，it has helped over 150 million people move around more easily. d Terigele，a truck driver from Chifeng，Inner Mongolia，picks up litter along the roadsides during his breaks，collecting bags of waste at stops to protect the grassland ecosystem.The national media has reported his story，inspiring thousands of people to join in environmental protection.
36．What good qualities do skilled women in Passage a show？
A．Careful and patient.
B．Helpful and independent.
C．Hardworking and creative.
37．How do takeaway riders in Passage b help the elderly？
A．By sending them meals regularly.
B．By joining in the community activities.
C．By keeping them connected with the outside world.
38．Which statement can best describe Guo Bailing's act？
A．Little by little does the trick.
B．Value the day and look forward to the future.
C．He who has suffered knows how to pity others.
39．Whose action shows the same spirit as Terigele？
A．A dad buying toys for his son on Children's Day.
B．A college student helping poor kids with study for free.
C．A cook creating all kinds of dishes for customers at work.
40．What's the theme shared by all passages？
A．Kindness cheers people in hard times.
B．Learning skills helps us grow stronger.
C．Small acts of kindness make a big difference.
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章分别介绍了四个不同领域普通人的暖心善举。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
36．推理判断题。根据篇章a中： At the Shaanxi Provincial Library in Xi' an，a group of skilled women carefully protect and restore（修复） ancient books.Like doctors treating patients，they work to keep the ancient books alive. Year after year，they have successfully restored over 100 valuable books and kept them in good condition. （在西安的陕西省图书馆，一群技术娴熟的妇女认真地保护和修复古籍。就像医生治疗病人一样，他们努力让古书保持活力。年复一年，他们成功地修复了100多本珍贵的书籍，并保持了良好的状态），可知这群技术娴熟的妇女是细心且有耐心的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据篇章b中： After the daily work of sending meals，takeaway riders in Chengdu's Liangfeng Community check on the old people regularly，help them with smartphone use，and chat with them to reduce their loneliness. （在每天的送餐工作结束后，成都良峰社区的外卖骑手会定期检查老人，帮助他们使用智能手机，并与他们聊天以减少孤独感），可知是通过让他们与外界保持联系。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据篇章c中： Guo Bailing，working at Alibaba，has difficulty walking.He helped make a special online map for people in wheelchairs （轮椅）. （在阿里巴巴工作的郭百玲走路有困难。他帮助为坐轮椅的人制作了一张特殊的在线地图），可知他结合自身的经历帮助有同样困境的人， C选项"受过苦的人更懂得体恤他人"描述符合。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据篇章d中： Terigele，a truck driver from Chifeng，Inner Mongolia，picks up litter along the roadsides during his breaks，collecting bags of waste at stops to protect the grassland ecosystem. （来自内蒙古赤峰的卡车司机Terigele在休息时沿着路边捡拾垃圾，在车站收集垃圾袋，以保护草原生态系统），可知他的行为是主动自愿做的公益善举，选项B中大学生免费帮助贫困孩子学习，和Terigele一样是主动自愿的公益善举一致。故选B。
40．文章大意题。通读全文，可知a：女工年复一年细心修复了超过100本珍贵古籍；b：外卖骑手一次次重复的微小善举，成为社区老人的重要支撑；c：郭百灵的地图帮助了超过1.5亿人更便捷出行；d：卡车司机休息时捡垃圾的行为，激励了成千上万人参与环保，可知共同点都体现了： 小小的善举，能带来很大的改变。故选C。
任务型阅读-简答
Countries across the world are spending plenty of dollars and lots of time on different space tasks，whether to the moon or other planets much further away.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.Instead，we should feed the world's poor and find ways to solve other problems，such as pollution and serious diseases.However，others hold a different view.
Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.A large number of satellites （卫星） record the information of land and weather.Then they send it to scientists on Earth.After careful study，the scientists can provide useful advice for farmers.As a result，it has helped farmers in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population.
Secondly，space exploration has already encouraged improvements in technologies that benefit us all.For example，space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped factories make better machines that doctors regularly use.Today，people widely use space technologies in all kinds of industries，and everyday products，such as smartphone cameras （照相机），are changing our lives.
Finally，sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that we are running low on natural resources （资源）.In order to provide for such a quickly increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.
In short，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.Therefore，it should continue so as to provide new and better ways to solve people's short-term and long-term problems.
41．Why are some people against space exploration？
42．What have satellites done for food production？
43．How does space exploration benefit us today in paragraph 3？
44．What are the world's problems mentioned in paragraph 4？
45．What do you think is the most important benefit of space exploration？Why？
【答案】41．Because they think exploring space wastes time and money，and we should focus on solving problems on Earth such as feeding the poor，pollution，and serious diseases.
42．They record the information of land and weather and send it to scientists，who then provide useful advice for farmers to grow enough food.
43．It encourages technological improvements，helps develop new materials and better medical machines，and creates everyday products like smartphone cameras that change our lives.
44．Running low on natural resources and a quickly increasing population.
45．I think the most important benefit is that it helps us find new homes.Because as the population increases and natural resources run out，finding other planets ensures the survival of humans in the future.
【知识点】说明文；航天事业发展
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文围绕太空探索的价值展开讨论：有人认为各国投入大量资金精力开展太空任务是资源浪费，应当优先解决全球贫困、污染、重疾等现实问题；但文章从三个维度论证太空探索的实际价值——卫星能监测土地与气象，指导农业增产缓解全球饥荒；太空探索倒逼技术迭代，相关材料、设备技术已广泛落地到医疗、日常消费等多个领域惠及大众；太空视角让人类意识到地球资源有限，推动探索宜居新家园的长期方案。最终得出结论，太空探索能为人类带来多元收益，应当持续推进，以此解决人类当下与长远的各类发展问题。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意做题先浏览题干，圈出人名、数字、专有名词等关键词，带着问题去文中查找答案，减少无效阅读。利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
41．根据第一段 Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.Instead，we should feed the world's poor and find ways to solve other problems，such as pollution and serious diseases. （有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空。相反，我们应该养活世界上的穷人，并找到解决其他问题的方法，如污染和严重疾病），可知，是因为他们认为探索太空浪费时间和金钱，我们应该把重点放在解决地球上的问题上，比如养活穷人、污染和严重疾病。故答案为： Because they think exploring space wastes time and money，and we should focus on solving problems on Earth such as feeding the poor，pollution，and serious diseases.
42．根据第二段 A large number of satellites （卫星） record the information of land and weather.Then they send it to scientists on Earth.After careful study，the scientists can provide useful advice for farmers.As a result，it has helped farmers in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population. （大量卫星记录着陆地和天气信息。然后他们把它寄给地球上的科学家。经过仔细研究，科学家们可以为农民提供有用的建议。因此，它帮助农民种植足够的粮食来养活地球上不断增长的人口），可知它们记录土地和天气信息，并将其发送给科学家，然后科学家为农民种植足够的粮食提供有用的建议。故答案为： They record the information of land and weather and send it to scientists，who then provide useful advice for farmers to grow enough food.
43．根据第三段Secondly，space exploration has already encouraged improvements in technologies that benefit us all.For example，space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped factories make better machines that doctors regularly use.（其次，太空探索已经鼓励了有益于我们所有人的技术改进。例如，空间技术有助于研究和开发不同类型的新材料。他们还帮助工厂制造了医生经常使用的更好的机器），可知它鼓励技术进步，帮助开发新材料和更好的医疗机器，并创造出改变我们生活的智能手机摄像头等日常产品。故答案为： It encourages technological improvements，helps develop new materials and better medical machines，and creates everyday products like smartphone cameras that change our lives.
44．根据第四段 Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that we are running low on natural resources （资源）. （看到我们的星球是黑海中的一个岛屿的照片，人们意识到我们的自然资源正在枯竭），可知问题是自然资源匮乏，人口迅速增长。故答案为： Running low on natural resources and a quickly increasing population.
45．本题属于开放性发散题，结合文章内容给出个人观点并说明理由，言之有理、表达符合语法逻辑即可，可回答：我认为最重要的好处是它帮助我们找到新家。因为随着人口的增长和自然资源的枯竭，寻找其他行星可以确保人类未来的生存。故答案为： I think the most important benefit is that it helps us find new homes.Because as the population increases and natural resources run out，finding other planets ensures the survival of humans in the future.
选词填空-短文
A.even though B.in smart ways C.neighboring areas D.play a key role in E.succeeded in
Four Crossings of the Chishui River is a famous example of smart fighting.It lasted from 19 January to 22 March in 1935，in the　46． 　 of Guizhou，Sichuan and Yunnan provinces.
After the Zunyi Meeting，Mao Zedong began to　47． 　 leading about 30，000 Red Army soldiers.They bravely faced great difficulties， 　48． 　 the enemy's forces were over ten times larger.The Red Army crossed the Chishui River four times　49． 　 and finally got out of the dangerous situation.Through these smart moves，the Red Army　50． 　 breaking free from the enemy.This shows the bravery，wisdom and strong will of the Red Army.
【答案】46．C；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．E
【知识点】记叙文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】大意：短文叙述了红军巧妙地度过赤水河地过程。
选项意思：A.尽管；B.以巧妙的方式，巧妙地；C.邻近地区；D.在……中发挥了关键作用；E.成功做某事。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先快速浏览整个句子或段落，了解大致的语境和主题。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的短语。
46．句意：1935年1月19日至3月22日，它在贵州、四川和云南省邻近地区持续。根据空格前介词in（在）；以及空格后介词短语 of Guizhou，Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. （贵州、四川和云南省的），结合"四渡赤水"的常识，可知是在贵州、四川和云南省邻近地区持续，应用名词短语 neighboring areas （邻近地区）。故选C。
47．句意：遵义会议后，毛泽东开始发挥关键作用，领导约3万名红军士兵。根据 leading about 30，000 Red Army soldiers （领导约3万名红军士兵），可知毛泽东发挥了关键作用，应用固定搭配 play a key role in （在……中发挥了关键作用）。故选D。
48．句意：尽管敌人的兵力是他们的十倍多，他们还是勇敢地面对了巨大的困难。根据 They bravely faced great difficulties （他们还是勇敢地面对了巨大的困难），可知和"敌人的兵力是他们的十倍多"之间是让步转折关系，应用让步转折连词 even though （尽管）。故选A。
49．句意：红军四次巧妙地渡过赤水河，最终摆脱了危险局面。根据 finally got out of the dangerous situation （最终摆脱了危险局面），可知应是巧妙地渡过赤水河，应填介词短语 in smart ways （以巧妙的方式，巧妙地）。故选B。
50．句意：通过这些聪明的动作，红军成功地摆脱了敌人。根据前文finally got out of the dangerous situation （最终摆脱了危险局面），结合常识，可知应是成功地摆脱了敌人，应用动词过去式短语 succeeded in "成功做某事"。故选。
选词填空-短文
as big build complete create full lift one protect remain small solve
A dome is a rounded roof at the top of a cathedral（教堂）.In 1419，a clockmaker called Brunelleschi started the work on a very difficult project： 　51． 　 the dome of Florence's main cathedral.For 1，500 years， 　52． 　 dome in the world belonged to another cathedral in Rome.Brunelleschi's job was to build one even larger.
The building of the cathedral began in 1296.By 1359，much of it was　53． 　 ， but no one knows how to build its dome.Many builders could build concrete（混凝土）domes.However，the dome in Florence needed to be wider than any dome ever built.Concrete　54． 　 would be too heavy and would easily fall.The cathedral，therefore， 　55． 　 unfinished for many years.
Brunelleschi promised to find a　56． 　 .He said he would build two domes，an inner dome made of stone and an outer one made of light bricks.He would use lighter materials　57． 　 he worked upwards.Strong rings made of stone，wood，and iron would hold everything together.Brunelleschi also had to find a way　58． 　 the materials high into the air.What did he do？He invented a new machine to do the job.
It took 16 years to build the dome.Thanks to his hard work and great ideas，Florence got one of the world's most amazing buildings.Even now，experts still don't　59． 　 understand how he finished such a wonderful work without modern tools.It still surprises people and stands as a great symbol of human　60． 　 .It will keep shining through history forever.
【答案】51．building；52．the biggest；53．completed；54．ones；55．remained；56．solution；57．as；58．to lift；59．fully；60．creation
【知识点】记叙文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；as；building；complete；fully；on；remain；solution
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了佛罗伦萨主教堂穹顶的建造传奇：这座教堂1296年就动工，1359年主体大部分完工后，因没人能攻克超大穹顶的建造难题，工程长期搁置。1419年钟表匠布鲁内莱斯基接下这项高难度任务，他设计出内外双层穹顶结构，搭配特殊支撑环，还发明了专用吊运机械，耗时16年完成建造。即便没有现代工具，他仍造出了当时的建筑奇迹，至今仍是人类创造力的伟大象征。
选项意思： as 随着、当……时；big 大的；build 建造；complete 完成；create 创造；full 满的、完全的；lift 抬起、吊运；one 一个；protect 保护；remain 保持、仍然是；small 小的；solve 解决
【点评】考查选词填空。注意先通读全文确定整体叙事时态，这篇建筑史故事统一使用一般过去时，动词要对应变为正确的过去式/过去分词形式。先判断空格所需的词性，再结合词形变化规则转换形式，比如形容词要变最高级、动词要变动名词/不定式/过去分词、形容词要变副词等。利用上下文的直接线索解题，很多空的提示信息就在前后句中，比如第2空的"build one even larger"直接对应最高级the biggest。注意代词的指代作用，第4空的ones用来指代前文出现的复数名词domes，避免语义重复。填完通读全文，验证所有句子语义连贯，符合佛罗伦萨穹顶建造的完整历史叙事逻辑。
51．句意：1419年，一位名叫布鲁内莱斯基的钟表匠开启了一项极具难度的工程： 建造 佛罗伦萨主教堂的穹顶。根据a clockmaker called Brunelleschi started the work on a very difficult project（一位名叫布鲁内莱斯基的钟表匠启动了一项高难度工程），可知此处指建造穹顶，应用动词build"建造"，此处用动名词形式building形式介绍建造穹顶的含义。故答案为： building
52．句意：在这1500年里，世界上 最大的 穹顶属于罗马的另一座教堂。根据Brunelleschi's job was to build one even larger（布鲁内莱斯基的任务是建造一个更大的穹顶），可知此处是此前的世界最大穹顶，要用形容词big"大的"的最高级形式the biggest"最大的"，作定语。故答案为： the biggest。
53．句意：到1359年，这座教堂的大部分主体已经 完工 ，但没人知道该如何建造它的穹顶。根据The building of the cathedral began in 1296（这座教堂1296年就开始动工），可知此处是大部分建筑工程被完成，应用动词complete"完成"，主语it和动词complete之间为被动关系，可知用过去分词形式completed。故答案为： completed。
54．句意：混凝土 穹顶 会过于沉重，很容易坍塌。根据前文 Many builders could build concrete（混凝土）domes.However，the dome in Florence needed to be wider than any dome ever built. （许多建筑商可以建造混凝土圆顶。然而，佛罗伦萨的圆顶需要比以往建造的任何圆顶都宽），可知此处指出混凝土 穹顶 会过于沉重，很容易坍塌，用代词one的复数形式ones，指代前文出现的复数名词domes（穹顶）。故答案为： ones。
55． 句意：因此，这座教堂的建造工程 保持 未完工的状态长达很多年。根据but no one knows how to build its dome（没人知道该如何建造穹顶）；以及前文指出混凝土 穹顶 会过于沉重，很容易坍塌，可知教堂长期处于未完工的状态，应用动词remain（保持），全文为过去时态，谓语应用动词过去式remained。故答案为： remained 。
56．句意：布鲁内莱斯基承诺会找到一个 解决方案 。根据前文no one knows how to build its dome"（没人知道穹顶的建造方法），可知他要找到对应的解决办法，不定冠词a后用可数名词单数solution（方案）。故答案为： solution。
57．句意： 随着 施工向上推进，他会使用更轻质的材料。根据 He would use lighter materials （他会使用更轻质的材料），可知是随着他向高处施工为了防止坍塌，可知此处用as引导时间状语从句，表"随着"。故答案为： as 。
58．句意：布鲁内莱斯基还必须找到一种方法把建筑材料 吊运 到高空。根据the materials high into the air（把材料送到高空），可知应用动词lift（吊运），此处用不定式结构to lift作后置定语修饰名词way。故答案为： to lift。
59．句意：即便到了现在，专家们仍然无法 完全 理解他在没有现代工具的情况下是如何完成这项精妙工程的。根据how he finished such a wonderful work without modern tools（他在没有现代工具的情况下完成这项杰作），可知是仍然无法 完全 理解，应用形容词full（完全的）的副词形式fully（完全地）修饰动词understand。故答案为： fully。
60．句意：它至今仍让世人惊叹，是人类 创造力 的伟大象征。根据前文Brunelleschi invented a new machine to do the job（布鲁内莱斯基发明了新机器完成吊运工作），可知这项工程是人类 创造力 的伟大象征，应用动词create（创造）的名词形式creation（人类创造、创造力）。故答案为： creation
61．十四岁，我们告别童年、奔赴青春，褪去稚气、拥抱成长。请以From a Child to a Teenager为题，为你校英语报"成长心语"栏目撰文，分享你的成长感悟。要点如下：（1）从责任感与独立性两方面，谈谈儿童与青少年的区别；（2）列举3条成长规划，内容需包含情绪管理。
注意：（3）词数为80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；（4）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（5）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
From a Child to a Teenager
As 14-year-old students，we have said goodbye to childhood and stepped into our teenage years.
……
【答案】From a Child to a Teenager
As 14-year-old students，we have said goodbye to childhood and stepped into our teenage years.
Different from children who depend on parents，teenagers are more independent and responsible.We solve problems on our own and take charge of our lives.
I have three growth plans.First，I will manage my study time well and finish tasks on time.Second，I will practice emotion management and calm down wisely in bad moods.Third，I will share housework to reduce my parents' burden.
Growing up means progress.I will keep working hard to become a better teenager.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 From a Child to a Teenager 为题。写作内容包括从责任感与独立性两方面儿童与青少年的区别，以及3条成长规划。根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文首先对比儿童与青少年的区别，其次列举了3条成长规划。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的who引导的定语从句 Different from children who depend on parents，teenagers are more independent and responsible. "与依赖父母的孩子不同，青少年更独立、更负责任。"；以及并列连词and连接的并列句 I will manage my study time well and finish tasks on time. "我会好好管理我的学习时间，按时完成任务。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的on one's own"靠自己"，on time"按时"，calm down"冷静"，keep doing sth."坚持做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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