资源简介

山东省泰安市2026年中考英语试卷
阅读五选五
Ants are tiny but amazing insects.They have a four-part philosophy （哲学）.
First，ants never give up.If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them，they'll look for another way.They'll climb over，and they'll climb around. 　1． 　 What a neat （极好的） philosophy to never give up looking for a way to get where they're supposed to go!
Second，ants think winter all summer.You can't be so naive （幼稚的） as to think summer will last forever.So ants are gathering （收集） their winter food in summer.An ancient story says， "Don't build your house on the sand in summer." There is some reason in what it says.It is important to think ahead. 　2． 　 You have to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun.
Third，they stay hopeful.During the winter，ants remind themselves， "This won't last long；we'll soon be out of here." 　3． 　 If it turns cold again，they'll go back，but then they'll come out again if it is warm.They never lose hope.
And here is the last part of the ant philosophy.How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？ 　4． 　 What an unbelievable philosophy，the "all-that-you-possibly-can" philosophy.
　5． 　 Never give up，look ahead，stay hopeful and do all you can.
A.All that he possibly can. B.They keep looking for another way. C.In summer，you have to think about the storm. D.What a great philosophy the ant philosophy is! E.And on the first warm day，the ants are out.
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．E；4．A；5．D
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文介绍蚂蚁的四条人生哲学：永不放弃、居安思危、心怀希望、竭尽全力，最后整体赞美这套人生哲理。
A.尽它全部所能。
B.它们不断寻找另一条路。
C.在夏天，你必须考虑暴风雨。
D.蚂蚁的人生哲学多么棒啊！
E.天气一转暖，蚂蚁就会出来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理清段落分论点，依托前后句逻辑、问答关系、总分总结匹配对应选项。
1．根据上文"If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll look for another way.They'll climb over, and they'll climb around.（如果蚂蚁前往某处时被阻拦，它们会另寻道路，翻越、绕行）"可知，此处承接说明蚂蚁会不断寻找新路，B项"它们不断寻找另一条路"符合题意，故选B。
2．根据上文"It is important to think ahead.（提前思考十分重要）"以及后文"You have to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun.（享受沙滩阳光时要提前想到礁石）"可知，此处举例说明夏日要提前考量风险，C项"在夏天，你必须考虑暴风雨"符合题意，故选C。
3．根据上文"During the winter, ants remind themselves, 'This won't last long；we'll soon be out of here.'（在冬天，蚂蚁会提醒自己，"这不会持续太久的；我们很快就会离开这里。"）"以及后文"If it turns cold again, they'll go back，but then they'll come out again if it is warm.（如果天气再次变冷，它们会回去，但天气转暖后，它们又会出来。）"可知，温暖天气蚂蚁会出门，E项"天气一转暖，蚂蚁就会出来"符合题意，故选E。
4．根据上文"How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？（一只蚂蚁在夏天会收集多少食物来为冬天做准备）"以及后文"the 'all-that-you-possibly-can' philosophy（拼尽全力的哲学）"可知，蚂蚁会尽自己所能收集物资，A项"尽它全部所能"符合题意，故选A。
5．根据后文"Never give up, look ahead, stay hopeful and do all you can.（永不放弃、未雨绸缪、心怀希望、拼尽全力）"可知，此处总结赞叹蚂蚁的整套人生哲学，D项"蚂蚁的人生哲学多么棒啊"符合题意，故选D。
完形填空
In recent years，the icy areas of Antarctica （南极洲） have been changing a lot.Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing 6． .This change is happening because of climate （气候） change，and it is happening faster than scientists thought.It could have big 7． on Antarctica's environment.
A study showed that between 1986 and 2021，the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula （半岛） 8． more than ten times.The area went 9． less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres.In recent years，this change has become 30% faster，showing that we need to act quickly to 10． climate change.
Antarctica is one of the 11． places on Earth，and it helps keep the planet's climate stable （稳定的）.If the ice keeps melting （融化），it could cause sea levels to rise and other 12． problems.
Scientists are studying this change to understand it better.They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica and 13． the effects of climate change.But this is a global problem，and everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions （碳排放） and protect our planet.
In a word，Antarctica's turning green is a clear 14． that our planet is changing.It reminds us that we must take action to protect the environment 15． it is too late.
6．A． badly B． quickly C． hardly
7．A． effects B． reasons C． choices
8．A． grew B． reduced C． needed
9．A． among B． between C． from
10．A． accept B． support C． fight
11．A． hottest B． coldest C． driest
12．A． environmental B． historical C． cultural
13．A． speed up B． slow down C． leave out
14．A． memory B． difference C． warning
15．A． after B． before C． until
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍南极受气候变暖影响出现植被快速增多、冰层融化的现象，阐述该现象带来的各类环境隐患，呼吁全球减少碳排放，主动保护环境，及时应对气候问题。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项，同时积累环境类固定搭配。
6．句意：南极洲一些冰封区域逐渐变绿，原因是植物正在快速生长。A.badly严重地；B.quickly快速地；C.hardly几乎不。根据后文"This change is happening because of climate change，and it is happening faster than scientists thought（这种变化源于气候变化，发展速度超出科学家预想）"可知，植物生长速度变快，故选B。
7．句意：这种变化由气候变化引发，发展速度快于科学家预估，会对南极环境产生重大影响。A.effects影响；B.reasons原因；C.choices选择。根据前后文介绍气候变化引发南极环境诸多改变可知，这会对南极环境产生重大影响。have effects on为固定搭配，意为对……产生影响，符合题意。故选A。
8．句意：一项研究表明，在1986年到2021年之间，南极半岛的植物数量增长了十倍多。A.grew增长；B.reduced减少；C.needed需要。根据上文"Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing…（部分被冰覆盖的区域正在变绿，因为植物正在生长……）"可推测，植物数量大幅上涨，故选A。
9．句意：植被面积从不足一平方公里增长到将近12平方公里。A.among在多者之间；B.between两者之间；C.from从。from...to...从……到……，固定短语，用来描述面积由小到大的数值变化，贴合前后面积数据，故选C。
10．句意：近几年该变化的增速提升了30%，这说明我们需要立刻行动对抗气候变化。A.accept接受；B.support支持；C.fight抗争。根据前文植被增速变快，气候变暖加剧可知，人们需要主动应对气候问题，fight climate change表示对抗气候变化，符合题意。故选C。
11．句意：南极洲是地球上最冷的地方之一，助力维持全球气候稳定。A.hottest最热的；B.coldest最冷的；C.driest最干燥的。结合常识以及南极常年被冰雪覆盖的前文内容可知，南极洲是极寒区域，故选B。
12．句意：如果冰层持续融化，会造成海平面上升以及其他各类环境问题。A.environmental环境的；B.historical历史的；C.cultural文化的。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕南极气候、冰层、植被等环境变化展开，说明冰层融化带来环境层面的各类隐患，故选A。
13．句意：科学家研究这种变化，同时想办法保护南极，减缓气候变化带来的不良影响。A.speed up加速；B.slow down减缓；C.leave out遗漏。根据"They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica（他们也在努力寻找保护南极洲的方法）"可知，科学家想要保护南极，目的是降低气候危害，减缓负面影响，故选B。
14．句意：总而言之，南极变绿是地球生态发生改变的明确警示。A.memory记忆；B.difference差别；C.warning警示。根据"Antarctica's turning green（南极洲正在变绿）"结合前文可知，南极植被异常增多是气候变暖的外在信号，提醒人类环境出现异常，故选C。
15．句意：这件事提醒我们，必须赶在为时已晚之前采取行动保护环境。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.until直到。根据常理可知，需要在局面无法挽回之前开展保护行动，介词before贴合行动的时间逻辑，故选B。
阅读理解
A golden light covered the cornfields as the sun began to set.I wanted to rest，too.After saying goodbye to my friends，I walked back to the camp.Suddenly，I heard a voice behind me. "Photo，photo，photo，" said a little boy.I was tired and didn't want to take more pictures，so I refused.But he kept following me，asking for a photo.
Finally，I had an idea.I asked the boy to stand in the cornfield and pose （摆好姿势）.But when I prepared to take the picture，he became shy and scared.No matter what I said，I couldn't get the shot.Upset，I stopped trying.The boy looked embarrassed and alone.To cheer him up，I clapped （鼓掌） and said， "That was great!You were great!" His family gathered around，clapping and cheering.The boy smiled，and I took some pictures of that happy moment.
The photo was better than I imagined because it came from the heart.I learned that when we focus on the present moment，we create something special.This experience taught me about seeing others，not just my own wants.The boy just wanted to be noticed.I saw the joy and simplicity （简单） in his life.Photography helps me connect with others and the world.It reminds me of what's truly important.
16．Why did the writer refuse to take photos at first？
A．Because he felt very tired then.
B．Because he disliked the little boy.
C．Because the boy looked impolite.
D．Because it was too dark to take photos.
17．What happened when the writer prepared to take the boy's photo？
A．The boy ran away at once.
B．The boy's family stopped them.
C．The boy felt shy and scared.
D．The weather suddenly turned bad.
18．How did the writer cheer the boy up？
A．He gave the boy some gifts.
B．He told him some interesting stories.
C．He sang songs for the boy.
D．He clapped for him and encouraged him.
19．What can we learn from the passage？
A．Taking photos makes people wealthy quickly.
B．Paying attention to others brings special beauty.
C．We should only care about our own feelings.
D．Taking photos is just for fun and has no meaning.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述作者傍晚返程时被小男孩反复请求拍照，男孩害羞不敢入镜，作者主动鼓掌鼓励，最终拍下温馨画面，作者感悟到拍照的意义是用心关注他人，感受简单美好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"I was tired and didn't want to take more pictures, so I refused.（我很累，不想再多拍照，于是拒绝了）"可知，作者一开始拒绝拍照是因为当时十分疲惫，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据"But when I prepared to take the picture, he became shy and scared.（可当我准备拍照时，男孩变得害羞胆怯）"可知，作者准备拍照时男孩害羞害怕，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"To cheer him up, I clapped and said, 'That was great!You were great!'（为了让他开心，我鼓掌并夸赞他表现很棒）"可知，作者通过鼓掌和鼓励的话语安慰男孩，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据"This experience taught me about seeing others, not just my own wants.The boy just wanted to be noticed.I saw the joy and simplicity in his life.（这段经历教会我多关注他人，不只顾及自身需求。男孩只是渴望被关注，我看见了他生活里简单的快乐）"可知，关注他人能够收获别样的美好，故选B。
阅读理解
Beat Extreme （极端的） Heat Extreme heat in summer is becoming more common and hurts many parts of our bodies.It can influence our daily life greatly.Come and learn to protect ourselves from extreme heat!
Harmful Effects of Extreme Heat ◆It increases the risk of heatstroke （中暑）. ◆Food goes bad easily.Eating bad food may cause a stomachache. ◆It increases the burden （负担） on your heart.The heart beats faster. ◆It may cause skin （皮肤） problems and sunburn. ◆You may feel tired and sleepy，and find it hard to concentrate on study or work. Tips for You ★Drink water regularly.Don't wait until you feel thirsty to drink.Avoid sweet drinks or coffee. ★Try not to do outdoor activities between 10 a.m.and 4 p.m. ★Protect your skin.Wear loose （宽松的） and light-colored clothes.Go out with hats and sunglasses. ★Never leave yourself alone in a closed car. ★Try to have a rest in air-conditioned （装有空调的） places like malls and libraries.
●If you have signs of heatstroke，stop working and rest in a cool place at once. ●Stay calm and take it easy.
20．What's the best time for outdoor activities on very hot days？
A．11：00 a.m. B．1：30 p.m. C．3：00 p.m. D．5：00 p.m.
21．What kind of drink is suitable （适合的） to drink when you are out in very hot weather？
A．Water. B．Orange juice.
C．Cola with sugar. D．Coffee.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？
A．Extreme heat can't cause any skin problems.
B．Stop working and rest if you have signs of heatstroke.
C．It's easy to concentrate on study in very hot weather.
D．Wear dark-colored clothes when going out on very hot days.
【答案】20．D
21．A
22．B
【知识点】应用文；自然灾害；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章介绍极端高温给人体带来的各类健康危害，同时列出夏日防暑的多条实用办法，指导人们安全度过酷暑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
20．推理判断题。根据"Try not to do outdoor activities between 10 a.m.and 4 p.m.（尽量不在上午十点到下午四点开展户外活动）"可知，下午五点不在高温时段内，适合户外活动，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据"Drink water regularly.Don't wait until you feel thirsty to drink.Avoid sweet drinks or coffee.（定时喝水，不要等口渴再喝，避开甜饮料与咖啡）"可知，高温天气适合饮用水，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据"If you have signs of heatstroke, stop working and rest in a cool place at once.（如果出现中暑迹象，立刻停下活动到凉爽处休息）"可知，如果你出现中暑症状，请停止工作并休息。所以B选项表述正确，故选B。
阅读理解
Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） has a very long history.One important part of it is the four methods doctors use：looking，listening and smelling，asking，and feeling the pulse （脉搏）.
Looking means doctors look at patients with great care.They check the face colour.If the face is yellowish，it might mean there's a problem with the spleen （脾）.The tongue is also important.They look at the tongue coating，how thick it is and its colour.For example，a thick，white tongue coating may show there's too much dampness （湿气） in the body.
Listening and smelling mean two parts.Doctors listen to patients' voices.Are they weak or strong？They also listen to coughs to see if it's a dry cough or a cough with phlegm （痰）.And they smell patients' breath and body smell.A bad-smelling breath might mean there are problems with digestion （消化）.
Asking means that doctors ask patients lots of questions.They want to know about the symptoms （症状） patients have.They also ask about past illnesses，daily habits like how well they sleep and how often they exercise and what they usually eat.This helps doctors understand the patient's overall （全面的） health condition.
Feeling is a skill.Doctors feel patients' pulses.A fast pulse can mean the body is too hot or the patient is stressed.They also feel parts of the body，like the stomach，to see if there's any pain or strange lumps.
These four diagnostic （诊断的） ways work together.They help doctors find out what illnesses patients have and make good treatment plans.They are a very important part of Chinese medical culture.They show how smart our ancestors were in understanding and treating the human body.
23．What does the underlined phrase "tongue coating" mean in Chinese？
A．鼻腔 B．舌苔 C．印记 D．穴位
24．Why do doctors ask patients about eating and sleeping habits？
A．To understand patients' feelings directly.
B．To find out patients' sleeping trouble.
C．To check patients' past serious illnesses.
D．To know patients' health condition better.
25．What can we know from the passage？
A．Strong voices show people are in poor health.
B．A fast pulse usually means the patient is relaxed.
C．People with digestion problems may have bad-smelling breath.
D．Traditional Chinese doctors only use one way to check illnesses.
26．What's the passage mainly about？
A．The good treatment plans of TCM doctors.
B．Different kinds of common human physical illnesses.
C．The long history of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
D．Four diagnostic ways of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．C
26．D
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；中医
【解析】【分析】文章详细介绍中医望、闻、问、切四种诊断手段，分别讲解每种方式的检查内容，点明四诊结合助力诊疗，体现传统中医的智慧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23．词义猜测题。根据"They look at the tongue coating, how thick it is and its colour.For example，a thick, white tongue coating may show there's too much dampness in the body.（他们观察舌苔的厚度和颜色。例如，舌苔厚白可能表明体内湿气过重。）"结合中医常识可知，tongue coating意思是舌苔，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"They also ask about past illnesses, daily habits like how well they sleep and how often they exercise and what they usually eat.This helps doctors understand the patient's overall health condition.（他们还会询问患者过去的病史、日常习惯，如睡眠质量、运动频率以及日常饮食。这有助于医生了解患者的整体健康状况。）"可知，询问饮食睡眠是为了更好了解整体健康情况，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据"A bad-smelling breath might mean there are problems with digestion.（口臭可能意味着消化系统存在问题。）"可知，消化有问题的人可能口臭，C项表述正确，故选C。
26．文章大意题。根据全文首段"One important part of it is the four methods doctors use：looking, listening and smelling, asking, and feeling the pulse.（其中重要的一点是医生使用的四种方法：望、闻、问、切。）"以及后文分段逐一讲解四诊可知，文章主要介绍中医四种诊断方法，故选D。
阅读理解
Besides golden yellow，can gold show other colors？Can water reach 0℃ without turning into ice？Yes and yes.Welcome to the world of nanogeochemistry （纳米地球化学）.Professor Wan works at an institute in Guizhou.He is a leading scientist in this research field.
"Nanogeochemistry is a field that bridges nanotechnology （纳米科技） and geochemistry （地球化学），" said Wan.Nanotechnology looks at things as tiny as one-billionth （十亿分之一） of a meter，while geochemistry studies Earth from a chemical point of view.You might think it seems strange to mix these two fields.But Chinese scientists have thought about it since the 1990s，Wan noted.One reason is that high-technology products，especially computers and smartphone chips （芯片），keep getting smaller but more powerful.
"Nanogeochemistry tries to understand how tiny things form （形成） and spread on Earth.Among them，particles （粒子） are one to 100 nanometers in size，" Wan said.That is much smaller than a human hair，which is usually 80，000 to 100，000 nanometers wide.
In the nanoworld，things act in strange ways because of quantum effects （量子效应）.For example，if gold is made just a few nanometers big，it can shine blue，purple or even red.Another example is water.When water is placed inside nano-sized holes，it can stay liquid （液态的） even under -40 ℃.
Nanogeochemistry is important for space research.Wan's team is studying the effects of high-speed impacts （撞击） on space bodies.This might help explain how certain metal nanoparticles formed on the moon，Mars，and so on.
27．How does the writer start the passage？
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By using famous sayings.
28．What does Nanogeochemistry try to understand according to Paragraphs 2～3？
A．How smartphone chips were invented.
B．How tiny things form and spread on Earth.
C．How nanotechnology makes human hair healthier.
D．How geochemistry helps environmental protection.
29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Things in the nanoworld act strangely.
B．Nanogeochemistry has no use in space research.
C．Gold can only shine blue if it is made just a few nanometers big.
D．Chinese scientists started studying nanogeochemistry in the 1980s.
30．What's the best title of the passage？
A．Hopeful but Challenging：the Future of Geochemistry
B．Small but Powerful：the Importance of Nanogeochemistry
C．Stories behind Science：Achievements of Technology in China
D．The Beauty of Nature：Amazing Phenomena （现象） of the Nanoworld
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章以趣味问题引入纳米地球化学，介绍学科定义、研究内容、微观世界的奇特现象，说明该学科对太空探索的重要价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
27．推理判断题。根据"Besides golden yellow, can gold show other colors？Can water reach 0℃ without turning into ice？Yes and yes.（除了金黄色，黄金能呈现别的颜色吗？水可以零度不结冰吗？答案都是可以）"可知，文章以两个问句开篇，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"Nanogeochemistry tries to understand how tiny things form and spread on Earth.（纳米地球化学研究微小物质在地球上如何形成、扩散）"可知，该学科研究微小物质的形成与传播，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"In the nanoworld, things act in strange ways because of quantum effects.（在纳米世界，受量子影响物质表现十分奇特）"可知，纳米世界中的物质行为奇特。所以A项表述正确，故选A。
30．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，文章介绍纳米地球化学融合两门学科，微观尺度下物质有奇妙特性，还能助力太空研究，体现微小领域蕴藏巨大价值。B项"微小却力量十足：纳米地球化学的重要意义"完整概括全文，故选B。
任务型阅读-多任务混合
[1]Learning to be more independent is a skill that will help you when you're older.It can affect （影响） lots of areas of your life，from dealing ① ▲ challenges to making decisions.
[2]What is being independent？It means you should learn to look after yourself，make your decisions and be responsible for the things in your life.
[3]Being more independent has many benefits.Children and young people who are used to doing tasks by themselves are often willing to try new things，as well as cope （应对） better when things don't go their way.Dr.Priya Nathwani，an expert，says， "As we grow up，it is important to be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves.This helps us to become more confident （自信的） about the world around us." Being independent ② ▲ helps to boost your self-esteem （增强自尊） and can make you feel less nervous.
[4] " Children can become more independent by trying new activities or solving problems by themselves，" says the expert. "Ask your parents or teacher to let you practice a skill on your own.If you don't succeed for the ③ ▲ time，try again." So，think about something you'd like to do on your own and give it a go.Don't feel pressure to do everything all at once.Start small and build confidence in your abilities.Being independent doesn't mean you have to do everything alone.If you're feeling worried or doing a difficult task，speak to someone you trust or ask for help.A big part of becoming more independent is having the confidence to know you are able to make decisions，try new things on your own and think for yourself.
31．What does being independent mean？ （No more than 25 words）
32．What is important as we grow up according to Paragraph 3？ （No more than 15 words）
33．What should you do if you're feeling worried or doing a difficult task according to the fourth paragraph？ （No more than 12 words）
34．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①　 　
②　 　
③　 　
35．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
36．Do you think you are independent in your life？What will you do if you want to become more independent？Please list at least two points.
【答案】31．It means you should learn to look after yourself，make your decisions and be responsible for the things in your life.
32．It is important to be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves./To be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves./Being able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves.
33．We should speak to someone we trust or ask for help.
34．with；also；first
35．孩子们通过尝试新活动或自己解决问题，可以变得更加独立。
36．略
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文介绍独立的定义、诸多好处，并且给出培养独立性的可行方法，点明独立不等于凡事硬扛，遇事也可以向信任的人求助。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。定位原文对应语句，严格遵守词数限制作答，依托固定搭配完成单词填空，开放题贴合日常实际作答即可。
31．根据第二段"What is being independent？It means you should learn to look after yourself, make your decisions and be responsible for the things in your life.（独立是什么？它意味着你要学会照顾自己、自主做决定，对生活中的各类事情负责）"可知，独立的含义是学会照顾自己、自主做决定并对生活诸事负责。故填It means you should learn to look after yourself，make your decisions and be responsible for the things in your life.
32．根据第三段"As we grow up, it is important to be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves.（随着成长，能够独自管理情绪、应对状况十分重要）"可知，成长过程中能独立管控情绪和处境很重要。故填It is important to be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves./ To be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves./Being able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves.
33．根据第四段"If you're feeling worried or doing a difficult task, speak to someone you trust or ask for help.（如果你感到焦虑或处理难题，可以找信任的人倾诉、求助）"可知，焦虑或处理难事时要向信任的人倾诉或求助。故填We should speak to someone we trust or ask for help。
34．deal with challenges表示应对挑战，固定短语。根据第三段前文介绍独立可以让人愿意尝试新事物、抗挫力更强以及后文"helps to boost your self-esteem and can make you feel less nervous（提升自尊、缓解紧张）"是补充的另一好处可知，第二空指"也"，also表示也、此外，表递进，符合题意。for the first time表示第一次，固定短语。故填with；also；first。
35．Children孩子们；can可以；become more independent变得更加独立；by通过，表示方式； trying new activities尝试新活动；o或者；solving problems解决问题；by themselves独自。故填孩子们可以通过尝试新活动或独自变得更加独立。
36．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我认为我已经在一定程度上独立了。首先，我每天都会独立完成作业并整理自己的房间。其次，我会在没有父母监督的情况下安排自己的学习时间。为了更加独立，我计划自己动手做简单的饭菜，并制定自己的每日学习计划。故填I think I am partly independent. First, I finish my homework and tidy my room on my own every day. Second, I arrange my study time without parents' supervision. To be more independent, I plan to cook simple meals alone and make my own daily study plans.
选词填空-短文
regard，add，own，both，thousand，that，influence，over，practice，just
Calligraphy （书法） is a traditional art form in China.It has a history of 　37． 　 of years.It involves （包含） writing Chinese characters （汉字） with a brush and ink （墨汁），creating beautiful and expressive works of art.And it is loved by people all 　38． 　 the world.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles.Each style has its 　39． 　 beauty.As we all know，Yan Zhenqing is famous for kaishu.Wang Xizhi and his son were known for xingshu；they were 　40． 　 as the great calligraphers in Chinese history，and few people were able to achieve their level of achievement.Therefore，many people think the Jin Dynasty is the pinnacle （顶峰） of calligraphic works in Chinese history.
Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and 　41． 　 .The type of brush，ink，and paper people use can 　42． 　 the writing.Calligraphy is not 　43． 　 writing，it is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts.
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage （遗产） which connects us to our history and traditions.It is an important part of Chinese culture and 　44． 　 beauty to our life.For example，the Spring Festival couplets （对联） bring more happiness to the festival.
Today，calligraphy continues to be appreciated （欣赏） and practiced by many people，　45． 　 in China and around the world.It serves as a bridge 　46． 　 connects the past with the present，and a window through which one can glimpse （瞥见） the beauty of Chinese traditions and culture.
【答案】37．thousands；38．over；39．own；40．regarded；41．practice；42．influence；43．just；44．adds；45．both；46．that
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国书法悠久的发展历史、多样字体风格，说明书法兼顾技巧与练习，能够抒发情感，是中华文化瑰宝，联通古今，让海内外大众感受中式传统美感。
regard认为；add添加；own拥有；both两者都；thousand千；that那个；influence影响；over超过；practice练习；just仅。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境，同时兼顾主谓一致、被动语态、定语从句语法变化。
37．句意：书法是中国的传统艺术形式，拥有数千年的历史。根据前后文介绍书法历史悠久结合常识可知，它拥有数千年的历史。thousands of表示数千的，固定短语。所给单词thousand意为千，需要变为复数形式thousands，故填thousands。
38．句意：书法用笔墨书写汉字，打造优美富有表现力的艺术作品，它受到全世界人们的喜爱。根据"And it is loved by people（它深受人们的喜爱）"可推测，书法受众广泛，all over the world表示全世界，固定短语。所给单词over意为遍及，符合搭配。故填over。
39．句意：中国书法有多种不同字体，每一种风格都有它独有的美感。根据上文"Chinese calligraphy has many different styles（中国书法有诸多不同风格）"可知，各类字体美感各不相同，所给单词own意为独有的、自己的，符合题意，此处用形容词own修饰名词beauty，故填own。
40．句意：众所周知颜真卿以楷书闻名，王羲之父子擅长行书，他们被看作中国历史上杰出的书法家，极少有人能达到他们的高度。根据后文后人很难企及二人书法高度可知，他们被看作中国历史上杰出的书法家，be regarded as表示被视作，固定短语。本句为被动语态，使用过去分词形式regarded，故填regarded。
41．句意：中国书法既需要技巧，也需要日常练习。根据后文书写所用的笔墨纸都会影响书写效果可知，想要写好书法需要反复实操，所给单词practice意为练习，符合题意，和名词skill并列，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填practice。
42．句意：选用的毛笔、墨汁、纸张品类会影响书写呈现出的效果。根据上文书法依靠笔墨纸创作可推测，这些工具的差异会对书写造成作用，所给单词influence意为影响，符合题意。情态动词can后使用动词原形，故填influence。
43．句意：书法不只是单纯写字，它是能够表达书写者情绪与想法的艺术形式。根据后半句"it is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts.（这是一种展现作家情感与思想的艺术形式。）"可知，书法承载人的思想情感，说明书法不止是简单书写，所给单词just意为仅仅、只，符合语境。故填just。
44．句意：书法是中华文化重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添美感，比如春联为春节增添更多喜气。根据后文"the Spring Festival couplets （对联） bring more happiness to the festival.（春联为节日增添了更多喜庆氛围。）"可知，春联的例子表明书法能给生活增添美感，add sth to sth表示为……增添……，固定短语。主语it是单数，文章为一般现在时，所给单词add变形为三单形式adds，故填adds。
45．句意：如今不管是国内还是世界各地，依旧有很多人欣赏、练习书法。根据后文in China and around the world两个范围并列可知，此处应用固定搭配both...and...意为两者都，所给单词both构成该搭配，故填both。
46．句意：书法成为衔接过去与现在的桥梁，也是领略中华传统文化之美的窗口。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。先行词bridge是事物，要关系代词指代桥梁并在从句作主语，所给单词that可以指代事物引导定语从句，故填that。
47．We should care for old people.It's o　 　 duty （责任） to make them feel warm and loved.
【答案】our
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该关爱老人，让他们感受到温暖与被爱是我们的责任。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词duty，根据前文"We（我们）"可知，此处对应表示"我们的"，结合首字母o提示可知，our我们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词duty，符合题意。故填our。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。结合前文人称匹配物主代词，掌握物主代词修饰名词的用法。
48．All the students enter the classroom to get r　 　 for the class when the bell rings.
【答案】ready
【知识点】固定搭配；动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：铃声响起，所有学生走进教室为上课做好准备。根据"for the class when the bell rings.（上课铃响时，……为课堂。）"可知，此处指学生为上课做好准备。get ready for表示为……做准备，固定短语。结合首字母r提示，ready准备好的，符合搭配和语境，故填ready。
【点评】考查固定短语。熟记get ready for固定词组含义及拼写。
49．Young teenagers should be taught to face the challenges and difficulties with great 　 　 （勇气）.
【答案】courage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年应该被教会带着巨大的勇气面对挑战与困难。勇气courage，不可数名词。介词with后接名词作宾语，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填courage。
【点评】考查不可数名词。牢记courage无复数形式，掌握名词在介词后的用法。
50．Mom cares about my schoolwork very much.She often 　 　 （表扬） me for the progress I've made at school.
【答案】praises
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈十分关心我的学业，她经常因为我在学校取得的进步表扬我。表扬praise，动词。主语She是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式praises，故填praises。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。根据主语人称和一般现在时规则，确定动词单三变化。
51．Safety comes first.Each student is supposed to 　 　 （出席；参加） the meeting to learn how to protect themselves from danger.
【答案】attend
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：安全第一，每位学生都应当参加会议，学习如何避险自保。出席；参加attend，动词。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，固定短语。所以此处介词to后接动词原形，故填attend。
【点评】考查动词原形。熟记be supposed to后需要使用动词原形的用法。
52．现在有些青少年沉迷于手机游戏，既浪费时间和精力，又影响健康和学习。假如你是李华，下周你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做一些有意义的事情。
参考词汇：对……上瘾be addicted to；玩手机游戏play mobile games；社会实践活动social practice activities
写作要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Good morning，everyone!
……
【答案】Good morning，everyone!
I am Li Hua.Today I want to talk about mobile games.Nowadays，some teenagers are addicted to playing mobile games.First，it wastes a lot of time and energy.Second，it is harmful to our health.
Instead of playing mobile games，we can do many meaningful things.For example，we can read books，do sports or take part in social practice activities.Reading can open our eyes.Doing sports can make us strong.
In a word，let's stop playing mobile games and do something meaningful to make our life better.Thank you for listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；身边的事物与环境；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做一些有意义的事情。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，玩手机游戏上瘾的危害、可选择的事情和意义以及发出倡议。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如want to talk about；Instead of playing等以及句型结构，如some teenagers are addicted to playing mobile games.First, it wastes a lot of time and energy.let's stop playing mobile games and do something meaningful to make our life better.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1山东省泰安市2026年中考英语试卷
阅读五选五
Ants are tiny but amazing insects.They have a four-part philosophy （哲学）.
First，ants never give up.If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them，they'll look for another way.They'll climb over，and they'll climb around. 　1． 　 What a neat （极好的） philosophy to never give up looking for a way to get where they're supposed to go!
Second，ants think winter all summer.You can't be so naive （幼稚的） as to think summer will last forever.So ants are gathering （收集） their winter food in summer.An ancient story says， "Don't build your house on the sand in summer." There is some reason in what it says.It is important to think ahead. 　2． 　 You have to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun.
Third，they stay hopeful.During the winter，ants remind themselves， "This won't last long；we'll soon be out of here." 　3． 　 If it turns cold again，they'll go back，but then they'll come out again if it is warm.They never lose hope.
And here is the last part of the ant philosophy.How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？ 　4． 　 What an unbelievable philosophy，the "all-that-you-possibly-can" philosophy.
　5． 　 Never give up，look ahead，stay hopeful and do all you can.
A.All that he possibly can. B.They keep looking for another way. C.In summer，you have to think about the storm. D.What a great philosophy the ant philosophy is! E.And on the first warm day，the ants are out.
完形填空
In recent years，the icy areas of Antarctica （南极洲） have been changing a lot.Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing 6． .This change is happening because of climate （气候） change，and it is happening faster than scientists thought.It could have big 7． on Antarctica's environment.
A study showed that between 1986 and 2021，the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula （半岛） 8． more than ten times.The area went 9． less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres.In recent years，this change has become 30% faster，showing that we need to act quickly to 10． climate change.
Antarctica is one of the 11． places on Earth，and it helps keep the planet's climate stable （稳定的）.If the ice keeps melting （融化），it could cause sea levels to rise and other 12． problems.
Scientists are studying this change to understand it better.They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica and 13． the effects of climate change.But this is a global problem，and everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions （碳排放） and protect our planet.
In a word，Antarctica's turning green is a clear 14． that our planet is changing.It reminds us that we must take action to protect the environment 15． it is too late.
6．A． badly B． quickly C． hardly
7．A． effects B． reasons C． choices
8．A． grew B． reduced C． needed
9．A． among B． between C． from
10．A． accept B． support C． fight
11．A． hottest B． coldest C． driest
12．A． environmental B． historical C． cultural
13．A． speed up B． slow down C． leave out
14．A． memory B． difference C． warning
15．A． after B． before C． until
阅读理解
A golden light covered the cornfields as the sun began to set.I wanted to rest，too.After saying goodbye to my friends，I walked back to the camp.Suddenly，I heard a voice behind me. "Photo，photo，photo，" said a little boy.I was tired and didn't want to take more pictures，so I refused.But he kept following me，asking for a photo.
Finally，I had an idea.I asked the boy to stand in the cornfield and pose （摆好姿势）.But when I prepared to take the picture，he became shy and scared.No matter what I said，I couldn't get the shot.Upset，I stopped trying.The boy looked embarrassed and alone.To cheer him up，I clapped （鼓掌） and said， "That was great!You were great!" His family gathered around，clapping and cheering.The boy smiled，and I took some pictures of that happy moment.
The photo was better than I imagined because it came from the heart.I learned that when we focus on the present moment，we create something special.This experience taught me about seeing others，not just my own wants.The boy just wanted to be noticed.I saw the joy and simplicity （简单） in his life.Photography helps me connect with others and the world.It reminds me of what's truly important.
16．Why did the writer refuse to take photos at first？
A．Because he felt very tired then.
B．Because he disliked the little boy.
C．Because the boy looked impolite.
D．Because it was too dark to take photos.
17．What happened when the writer prepared to take the boy's photo？
A．The boy ran away at once.
B．The boy's family stopped them.
C．The boy felt shy and scared.
D．The weather suddenly turned bad.
18．How did the writer cheer the boy up？
A．He gave the boy some gifts.
B．He told him some interesting stories.
C．He sang songs for the boy.
D．He clapped for him and encouraged him.
19．What can we learn from the passage？
A．Taking photos makes people wealthy quickly.
B．Paying attention to others brings special beauty.
C．We should only care about our own feelings.
D．Taking photos is just for fun and has no meaning.
阅读理解
Beat Extreme （极端的） Heat Extreme heat in summer is becoming more common and hurts many parts of our bodies.It can influence our daily life greatly.Come and learn to protect ourselves from extreme heat!
Harmful Effects of Extreme Heat ◆It increases the risk of heatstroke （中暑）. ◆Food goes bad easily.Eating bad food may cause a stomachache. ◆It increases the burden （负担） on your heart.The heart beats faster. ◆It may cause skin （皮肤） problems and sunburn. ◆You may feel tired and sleepy，and find it hard to concentrate on study or work. Tips for You ★Drink water regularly.Don't wait until you feel thirsty to drink.Avoid sweet drinks or coffee. ★Try not to do outdoor activities between 10 a.m.and 4 p.m. ★Protect your skin.Wear loose （宽松的） and light-colored clothes.Go out with hats and sunglasses. ★Never leave yourself alone in a closed car. ★Try to have a rest in air-conditioned （装有空调的） places like malls and libraries.
●If you have signs of heatstroke，stop working and rest in a cool place at once. ●Stay calm and take it easy.
20．What's the best time for outdoor activities on very hot days？
A．11：00 a.m. B．1：30 p.m. C．3：00 p.m. D．5：00 p.m.
21．What kind of drink is suitable （适合的） to drink when you are out in very hot weather？
A．Water. B．Orange juice.
C．Cola with sugar. D．Coffee.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？
A．Extreme heat can't cause any skin problems.
B．Stop working and rest if you have signs of heatstroke.
C．It's easy to concentrate on study in very hot weather.
D．Wear dark-colored clothes when going out on very hot days.
阅读理解
Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） has a very long history.One important part of it is the four methods doctors use：looking，listening and smelling，asking，and feeling the pulse （脉搏）.
Looking means doctors look at patients with great care.They check the face colour.If the face is yellowish，it might mean there's a problem with the spleen （脾）.The tongue is also important.They look at the tongue coating，how thick it is and its colour.For example，a thick，white tongue coating may show there's too much dampness （湿气） in the body.
Listening and smelling mean two parts.Doctors listen to patients' voices.Are they weak or strong？They also listen to coughs to see if it's a dry cough or a cough with phlegm （痰）.And they smell patients' breath and body smell.A bad-smelling breath might mean there are problems with digestion （消化）.
Asking means that doctors ask patients lots of questions.They want to know about the symptoms （症状） patients have.They also ask about past illnesses，daily habits like how well they sleep and how often they exercise and what they usually eat.This helps doctors understand the patient's overall （全面的） health condition.
Feeling is a skill.Doctors feel patients' pulses.A fast pulse can mean the body is too hot or the patient is stressed.They also feel parts of the body，like the stomach，to see if there's any pain or strange lumps.
These four diagnostic （诊断的） ways work together.They help doctors find out what illnesses patients have and make good treatment plans.They are a very important part of Chinese medical culture.They show how smart our ancestors were in understanding and treating the human body.
23．What does the underlined phrase "tongue coating" mean in Chinese？
A．鼻腔 B．舌苔 C．印记 D．穴位
24．Why do doctors ask patients about eating and sleeping habits？
A．To understand patients' feelings directly.
B．To find out patients' sleeping trouble.
C．To check patients' past serious illnesses.
D．To know patients' health condition better.
25．What can we know from the passage？
A．Strong voices show people are in poor health.
B．A fast pulse usually means the patient is relaxed.
C．People with digestion problems may have bad-smelling breath.
D．Traditional Chinese doctors only use one way to check illnesses.
26．What's the passage mainly about？
A．The good treatment plans of TCM doctors.
B．Different kinds of common human physical illnesses.
C．The long history of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
D．Four diagnostic ways of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
阅读理解
Besides golden yellow，can gold show other colors？Can water reach 0℃ without turning into ice？Yes and yes.Welcome to the world of nanogeochemistry （纳米地球化学）.Professor Wan works at an institute in Guizhou.He is a leading scientist in this research field.
"Nanogeochemistry is a field that bridges nanotechnology （纳米科技） and geochemistry （地球化学），" said Wan.Nanotechnology looks at things as tiny as one-billionth （十亿分之一） of a meter，while geochemistry studies Earth from a chemical point of view.You might think it seems strange to mix these two fields.But Chinese scientists have thought about it since the 1990s，Wan noted.One reason is that high-technology products，especially computers and smartphone chips （芯片），keep getting smaller but more powerful.
"Nanogeochemistry tries to understand how tiny things form （形成） and spread on Earth.Among them，particles （粒子） are one to 100 nanometers in size，" Wan said.That is much smaller than a human hair，which is usually 80，000 to 100，000 nanometers wide.
In the nanoworld，things act in strange ways because of quantum effects （量子效应）.For example，if gold is made just a few nanometers big，it can shine blue，purple or even red.Another example is water.When water is placed inside nano-sized holes，it can stay liquid （液态的） even under -40 ℃.
Nanogeochemistry is important for space research.Wan's team is studying the effects of high-speed impacts （撞击） on space bodies.This might help explain how certain metal nanoparticles formed on the moon，Mars，and so on.
27．How does the writer start the passage？
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By using famous sayings.
28．What does Nanogeochemistry try to understand according to Paragraphs 2～3？
A．How smartphone chips were invented.
B．How tiny things form and spread on Earth.
C．How nanotechnology makes human hair healthier.
D．How geochemistry helps environmental protection.
29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Things in the nanoworld act strangely.
B．Nanogeochemistry has no use in space research.
C．Gold can only shine blue if it is made just a few nanometers big.
D．Chinese scientists started studying nanogeochemistry in the 1980s.
30．What's the best title of the passage？
A．Hopeful but Challenging：the Future of Geochemistry
B．Small but Powerful：the Importance of Nanogeochemistry
C．Stories behind Science：Achievements of Technology in China
D．The Beauty of Nature：Amazing Phenomena （现象） of the Nanoworld
任务型阅读-多任务混合
[1]Learning to be more independent is a skill that will help you when you're older.It can affect （影响） lots of areas of your life，from dealing ① ▲ challenges to making decisions.
[2]What is being independent？It means you should learn to look after yourself，make your decisions and be responsible for the things in your life.
[3]Being more independent has many benefits.Children and young people who are used to doing tasks by themselves are often willing to try new things，as well as cope （应对） better when things don't go their way.Dr.Priya Nathwani，an expert，says， "As we grow up，it is important to be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves.This helps us to become more confident （自信的） about the world around us." Being independent ② ▲ helps to boost your self-esteem （增强自尊） and can make you feel less nervous.
[4] " Children can become more independent by trying new activities or solving problems by themselves，" says the expert. "Ask your parents or teacher to let you practice a skill on your own.If you don't succeed for the ③ ▲ time，try again." So，think about something you'd like to do on your own and give it a go.Don't feel pressure to do everything all at once.Start small and build confidence in your abilities.Being independent doesn't mean you have to do everything alone.If you're feeling worried or doing a difficult task，speak to someone you trust or ask for help.A big part of becoming more independent is having the confidence to know you are able to make decisions，try new things on your own and think for yourself.
31．What does being independent mean？ （No more than 25 words）
32．What is important as we grow up according to Paragraph 3？ （No more than 15 words）
33．What should you do if you're feeling worried or doing a difficult task according to the fourth paragraph？ （No more than 12 words）
34．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①　 　
②　 　
③　 　
35．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
36．Do you think you are independent in your life？What will you do if you want to become more independent？Please list at least two points.
选词填空-短文
regard，add，own，both，thousand，that，influence，over，practice，just
Calligraphy （书法） is a traditional art form in China.It has a history of 　37． 　 of years.It involves （包含） writing Chinese characters （汉字） with a brush and ink （墨汁），creating beautiful and expressive works of art.And it is loved by people all 　38． 　 the world.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles.Each style has its 　39． 　 beauty.As we all know，Yan Zhenqing is famous for kaishu.Wang Xizhi and his son were known for xingshu；they were 　40． 　 as the great calligraphers in Chinese history，and few people were able to achieve their level of achievement.Therefore，many people think the Jin Dynasty is the pinnacle （顶峰） of calligraphic works in Chinese history.
Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and 　41． 　 .The type of brush，ink，and paper people use can 　42． 　 the writing.Calligraphy is not 　43． 　 writing，it is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts.
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage （遗产） which connects us to our history and traditions.It is an important part of Chinese culture and 　44． 　 beauty to our life.For example，the Spring Festival couplets （对联） bring more happiness to the festival.
Today，calligraphy continues to be appreciated （欣赏） and practiced by many people，　45． 　 in China and around the world.It serves as a bridge 　46． 　 connects the past with the present，and a window through which one can glimpse （瞥见） the beauty of Chinese traditions and culture.
47．We should care for old people.It's o　 　 duty （责任） to make them feel warm and loved.
48．All the students enter the classroom to get r　 　 for the class when the bell rings.
49．Young teenagers should be taught to face the challenges and difficulties with great 　 　 （勇气）.
50．Mom cares about my schoolwork very much.She often 　 　 （表扬） me for the progress I've made at school.
51．Safety comes first.Each student is supposed to 　 　 （出席；参加） the meeting to learn how to protect themselves from danger.
52．现在有些青少年沉迷于手机游戏，既浪费时间和精力，又影响健康和学习。假如你是李华，下周你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做一些有意义的事情。
参考词汇：对……上瘾be addicted to；玩手机游戏play mobile games；社会实践活动social practice activities
写作要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Good morning，everyone!
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．E；4．A；5．D
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文介绍蚂蚁的四条人生哲学：永不放弃、居安思危、心怀希望、竭尽全力，最后整体赞美这套人生哲理。
A.尽它全部所能。
B.它们不断寻找另一条路。
C.在夏天，你必须考虑暴风雨。
D.蚂蚁的人生哲学多么棒啊！
E.天气一转暖，蚂蚁就会出来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理清段落分论点，依托前后句逻辑、问答关系、总分总结匹配对应选项。
1．根据上文"If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll look for another way.They'll climb over, and they'll climb around.（如果蚂蚁前往某处时被阻拦，它们会另寻道路，翻越、绕行）"可知，此处承接说明蚂蚁会不断寻找新路，B项"它们不断寻找另一条路"符合题意，故选B。
2．根据上文"It is important to think ahead.（提前思考十分重要）"以及后文"You have to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun.（享受沙滩阳光时要提前想到礁石）"可知，此处举例说明夏日要提前考量风险，C项"在夏天，你必须考虑暴风雨"符合题意，故选C。
3．根据上文"During the winter, ants remind themselves, 'This won't last long；we'll soon be out of here.'（在冬天，蚂蚁会提醒自己，"这不会持续太久的；我们很快就会离开这里。"）"以及后文"If it turns cold again, they'll go back，but then they'll come out again if it is warm.（如果天气再次变冷，它们会回去，但天气转暖后，它们又会出来。）"可知，温暖天气蚂蚁会出门，E项"天气一转暖，蚂蚁就会出来"符合题意，故选E。
4．根据上文"How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？（一只蚂蚁在夏天会收集多少食物来为冬天做准备）"以及后文"the 'all-that-you-possibly-can' philosophy（拼尽全力的哲学）"可知，蚂蚁会尽自己所能收集物资，A项"尽它全部所能"符合题意，故选A。
5．根据后文"Never give up, look ahead, stay hopeful and do all you can.（永不放弃、未雨绸缪、心怀希望、拼尽全力）"可知，此处总结赞叹蚂蚁的整套人生哲学，D项"蚂蚁的人生哲学多么棒啊"符合题意，故选D。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍南极受气候变暖影响出现植被快速增多、冰层融化的现象，阐述该现象带来的各类环境隐患，呼吁全球减少碳排放，主动保护环境，及时应对气候问题。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项，同时积累环境类固定搭配。
6．句意：南极洲一些冰封区域逐渐变绿，原因是植物正在快速生长。A.badly严重地；B.quickly快速地；C.hardly几乎不。根据后文"This change is happening because of climate change，and it is happening faster than scientists thought（这种变化源于气候变化，发展速度超出科学家预想）"可知，植物生长速度变快，故选B。
7．句意：这种变化由气候变化引发，发展速度快于科学家预估，会对南极环境产生重大影响。A.effects影响；B.reasons原因；C.choices选择。根据前后文介绍气候变化引发南极环境诸多改变可知，这会对南极环境产生重大影响。have effects on为固定搭配，意为对……产生影响，符合题意。故选A。
8．句意：一项研究表明，在1986年到2021年之间，南极半岛的植物数量增长了十倍多。A.grew增长；B.reduced减少；C.needed需要。根据上文"Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing…（部分被冰覆盖的区域正在变绿，因为植物正在生长……）"可推测，植物数量大幅上涨，故选A。
9．句意：植被面积从不足一平方公里增长到将近12平方公里。A.among在多者之间；B.between两者之间；C.from从。from...to...从……到……，固定短语，用来描述面积由小到大的数值变化，贴合前后面积数据，故选C。
10．句意：近几年该变化的增速提升了30%，这说明我们需要立刻行动对抗气候变化。A.accept接受；B.support支持；C.fight抗争。根据前文植被增速变快，气候变暖加剧可知，人们需要主动应对气候问题，fight climate change表示对抗气候变化，符合题意。故选C。
11．句意：南极洲是地球上最冷的地方之一，助力维持全球气候稳定。A.hottest最热的；B.coldest最冷的；C.driest最干燥的。结合常识以及南极常年被冰雪覆盖的前文内容可知，南极洲是极寒区域，故选B。
12．句意：如果冰层持续融化，会造成海平面上升以及其他各类环境问题。A.environmental环境的；B.historical历史的；C.cultural文化的。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕南极气候、冰层、植被等环境变化展开，说明冰层融化带来环境层面的各类隐患，故选A。
13．句意：科学家研究这种变化，同时想办法保护南极，减缓气候变化带来的不良影响。A.speed up加速；B.slow down减缓；C.leave out遗漏。根据"They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica（他们也在努力寻找保护南极洲的方法）"可知，科学家想要保护南极，目的是降低气候危害，减缓负面影响，故选B。
14．句意：总而言之，南极变绿是地球生态发生改变的明确警示。A.memory记忆；B.difference差别；C.warning警示。根据"Antarctica's turning green（南极洲正在变绿）"结合前文可知，南极植被异常增多是气候变暖的外在信号，提醒人类环境出现异常，故选C。
15．句意：这件事提醒我们，必须赶在为时已晚之前采取行动保护环境。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.until直到。根据常理可知，需要在局面无法挽回之前开展保护行动，介词before贴合行动的时间逻辑，故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述作者傍晚返程时被小男孩反复请求拍照，男孩害羞不敢入镜，作者主动鼓掌鼓励，最终拍下温馨画面，作者感悟到拍照的意义是用心关注他人，感受简单美好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"I was tired and didn't want to take more pictures, so I refused.（我很累，不想再多拍照，于是拒绝了）"可知，作者一开始拒绝拍照是因为当时十分疲惫，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据"But when I prepared to take the picture, he became shy and scared.（可当我准备拍照时，男孩变得害羞胆怯）"可知，作者准备拍照时男孩害羞害怕，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"To cheer him up, I clapped and said, 'That was great!You were great!'（为了让他开心，我鼓掌并夸赞他表现很棒）"可知，作者通过鼓掌和鼓励的话语安慰男孩，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据"This experience taught me about seeing others, not just my own wants.The boy just wanted to be noticed.I saw the joy and simplicity in his life.（这段经历教会我多关注他人，不只顾及自身需求。男孩只是渴望被关注，我看见了他生活里简单的快乐）"可知，关注他人能够收获别样的美好，故选B。
【答案】20．D
21．A
22．B
【知识点】应用文；自然灾害；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章介绍极端高温给人体带来的各类健康危害，同时列出夏日防暑的多条实用办法，指导人们安全度过酷暑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
20．推理判断题。根据"Try not to do outdoor activities between 10 a.m.and 4 p.m.（尽量不在上午十点到下午四点开展户外活动）"可知，下午五点不在高温时段内，适合户外活动，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据"Drink water regularly.Don't wait until you feel thirsty to drink.Avoid sweet drinks or coffee.（定时喝水，不要等口渴再喝，避开甜饮料与咖啡）"可知，高温天气适合饮用水，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据"If you have signs of heatstroke, stop working and rest in a cool place at once.（如果出现中暑迹象，立刻停下活动到凉爽处休息）"可知，如果你出现中暑症状，请停止工作并休息。所以B选项表述正确，故选B。
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．C
26．D
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；中医
【解析】【分析】文章详细介绍中医望、闻、问、切四种诊断手段，分别讲解每种方式的检查内容，点明四诊结合助力诊疗，体现传统中医的智慧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23．词义猜测题。根据"They look at the tongue coating, how thick it is and its colour.For example，a thick, white tongue coating may show there's too much dampness in the body.（他们观察舌苔的厚度和颜色。例如，舌苔厚白可能表明体内湿气过重。）"结合中医常识可知，tongue coating意思是舌苔，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"They also ask about past illnesses, daily habits like how well they sleep and how often they exercise and what they usually eat.This helps doctors understand the patient's overall health condition.（他们还会询问患者过去的病史、日常习惯，如睡眠质量、运动频率以及日常饮食。这有助于医生了解患者的整体健康状况。）"可知，询问饮食睡眠是为了更好了解整体健康情况，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据"A bad-smelling breath might mean there are problems with digestion.（口臭可能意味着消化系统存在问题。）"可知，消化有问题的人可能口臭，C项表述正确，故选C。
26．文章大意题。根据全文首段"One important part of it is the four methods doctors use：looking, listening and smelling, asking, and feeling the pulse.（其中重要的一点是医生使用的四种方法：望、闻、问、切。）"以及后文分段逐一讲解四诊可知，文章主要介绍中医四种诊断方法，故选D。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章以趣味问题引入纳米地球化学，介绍学科定义、研究内容、微观世界的奇特现象，说明该学科对太空探索的重要价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
27．推理判断题。根据"Besides golden yellow, can gold show other colors？Can water reach 0℃ without turning into ice？Yes and yes.（除了金黄色，黄金能呈现别的颜色吗？水可以零度不结冰吗？答案都是可以）"可知，文章以两个问句开篇，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"Nanogeochemistry tries to understand how tiny things form and spread on Earth.（纳米地球化学研究微小物质在地球上如何形成、扩散）"可知，该学科研究微小物质的形成与传播，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"In the nanoworld, things act in strange ways because of quantum effects.（在纳米世界，受量子影响物质表现十分奇特）"可知，纳米世界中的物质行为奇特。所以A项表述正确，故选A。
30．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，文章介绍纳米地球化学融合两门学科，微观尺度下物质有奇妙特性，还能助力太空研究，体现微小领域蕴藏巨大价值。B项"微小却力量十足：纳米地球化学的重要意义"完整概括全文，故选B。
【答案】31．It means you should learn to look after yourself，make your decisions and be responsible for the things in your life.
32．It is important to be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves./To be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves./Being able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves.
33．We should speak to someone we trust or ask for help.
34．with；also；first
35．孩子们通过尝试新活动或自己解决问题，可以变得更加独立。
36．略
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文介绍独立的定义、诸多好处，并且给出培养独立性的可行方法，点明独立不等于凡事硬扛，遇事也可以向信任的人求助。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。定位原文对应语句，严格遵守词数限制作答，依托固定搭配完成单词填空，开放题贴合日常实际作答即可。
31．根据第二段"What is being independent？It means you should learn to look after yourself, make your decisions and be responsible for the things in your life.（独立是什么？它意味着你要学会照顾自己、自主做决定，对生活中的各类事情负责）"可知，独立的含义是学会照顾自己、自主做决定并对生活诸事负责。故填It means you should learn to look after yourself，make your decisions and be responsible for the things in your life.
32．根据第三段"As we grow up, it is important to be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves.（随着成长，能够独自管理情绪、应对状况十分重要）"可知，成长过程中能独立管控情绪和处境很重要。故填It is important to be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves./ To be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves./Being able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves.
33．根据第四段"If you're feeling worried or doing a difficult task, speak to someone you trust or ask for help.（如果你感到焦虑或处理难题，可以找信任的人倾诉、求助）"可知，焦虑或处理难事时要向信任的人倾诉或求助。故填We should speak to someone we trust or ask for help。
34．deal with challenges表示应对挑战，固定短语。根据第三段前文介绍独立可以让人愿意尝试新事物、抗挫力更强以及后文"helps to boost your self-esteem and can make you feel less nervous（提升自尊、缓解紧张）"是补充的另一好处可知，第二空指"也"，also表示也、此外，表递进，符合题意。for the first time表示第一次，固定短语。故填with；also；first。
35．Children孩子们；can可以；become more independent变得更加独立；by通过，表示方式； trying new activities尝试新活动；o或者；solving problems解决问题；by themselves独自。故填孩子们可以通过尝试新活动或独自变得更加独立。
36．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我认为我已经在一定程度上独立了。首先，我每天都会独立完成作业并整理自己的房间。其次，我会在没有父母监督的情况下安排自己的学习时间。为了更加独立，我计划自己动手做简单的饭菜，并制定自己的每日学习计划。故填I think I am partly independent. First, I finish my homework and tidy my room on my own every day. Second, I arrange my study time without parents' supervision. To be more independent, I plan to cook simple meals alone and make my own daily study plans.
【答案】37．thousands；38．over；39．own；40．regarded；41．practice；42．influence；43．just；44．adds；45．both；46．that
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国书法悠久的发展历史、多样字体风格，说明书法兼顾技巧与练习，能够抒发情感，是中华文化瑰宝，联通古今，让海内外大众感受中式传统美感。
regard认为；add添加；own拥有；both两者都；thousand千；that那个；influence影响；over超过；practice练习；just仅。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境，同时兼顾主谓一致、被动语态、定语从句语法变化。
37．句意：书法是中国的传统艺术形式，拥有数千年的历史。根据前后文介绍书法历史悠久结合常识可知，它拥有数千年的历史。thousands of表示数千的，固定短语。所给单词thousand意为千，需要变为复数形式thousands，故填thousands。
38．句意：书法用笔墨书写汉字，打造优美富有表现力的艺术作品，它受到全世界人们的喜爱。根据"And it is loved by people（它深受人们的喜爱）"可推测，书法受众广泛，all over the world表示全世界，固定短语。所给单词over意为遍及，符合搭配。故填over。
39．句意：中国书法有多种不同字体，每一种风格都有它独有的美感。根据上文"Chinese calligraphy has many different styles（中国书法有诸多不同风格）"可知，各类字体美感各不相同，所给单词own意为独有的、自己的，符合题意，此处用形容词own修饰名词beauty，故填own。
40．句意：众所周知颜真卿以楷书闻名，王羲之父子擅长行书，他们被看作中国历史上杰出的书法家，极少有人能达到他们的高度。根据后文后人很难企及二人书法高度可知，他们被看作中国历史上杰出的书法家，be regarded as表示被视作，固定短语。本句为被动语态，使用过去分词形式regarded，故填regarded。
41．句意：中国书法既需要技巧，也需要日常练习。根据后文书写所用的笔墨纸都会影响书写效果可知，想要写好书法需要反复实操，所给单词practice意为练习，符合题意，和名词skill并列，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填practice。
42．句意：选用的毛笔、墨汁、纸张品类会影响书写呈现出的效果。根据上文书法依靠笔墨纸创作可推测，这些工具的差异会对书写造成作用，所给单词influence意为影响，符合题意。情态动词can后使用动词原形，故填influence。
43．句意：书法不只是单纯写字，它是能够表达书写者情绪与想法的艺术形式。根据后半句"it is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts.（这是一种展现作家情感与思想的艺术形式。）"可知，书法承载人的思想情感，说明书法不止是简单书写，所给单词just意为仅仅、只，符合语境。故填just。
44．句意：书法是中华文化重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添美感，比如春联为春节增添更多喜气。根据后文"the Spring Festival couplets （对联） bring more happiness to the festival.（春联为节日增添了更多喜庆氛围。）"可知，春联的例子表明书法能给生活增添美感，add sth to sth表示为……增添……，固定短语。主语it是单数，文章为一般现在时，所给单词add变形为三单形式adds，故填adds。
45．句意：如今不管是国内还是世界各地，依旧有很多人欣赏、练习书法。根据后文in China and around the world两个范围并列可知，此处应用固定搭配both...and...意为两者都，所给单词both构成该搭配，故填both。
46．句意：书法成为衔接过去与现在的桥梁，也是领略中华传统文化之美的窗口。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。先行词bridge是事物，要关系代词指代桥梁并在从句作主语，所给单词that可以指代事物引导定语从句，故填that。
47．【答案】our
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该关爱老人，让他们感受到温暖与被爱是我们的责任。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词duty，根据前文"We（我们）"可知，此处对应表示"我们的"，结合首字母o提示可知，our我们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词duty，符合题意。故填our。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。结合前文人称匹配物主代词，掌握物主代词修饰名词的用法。
48．【答案】ready
【知识点】固定搭配；动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：铃声响起，所有学生走进教室为上课做好准备。根据"for the class when the bell rings.（上课铃响时，……为课堂。）"可知，此处指学生为上课做好准备。get ready for表示为……做准备，固定短语。结合首字母r提示，ready准备好的，符合搭配和语境，故填ready。
【点评】考查固定短语。熟记get ready for固定词组含义及拼写。
49．【答案】courage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年应该被教会带着巨大的勇气面对挑战与困难。勇气courage，不可数名词。介词with后接名词作宾语，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填courage。
【点评】考查不可数名词。牢记courage无复数形式，掌握名词在介词后的用法。
50．【答案】praises
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈十分关心我的学业，她经常因为我在学校取得的进步表扬我。表扬praise，动词。主语She是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式praises，故填praises。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。根据主语人称和一般现在时规则，确定动词单三变化。
51．【答案】attend
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：安全第一，每位学生都应当参加会议，学习如何避险自保。出席；参加attend，动词。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，固定短语。所以此处介词to后接动词原形，故填attend。
【点评】考查动词原形。熟记be supposed to后需要使用动词原形的用法。
52．【答案】Good morning，everyone!
I am Li Hua.Today I want to talk about mobile games.Nowadays，some teenagers are addicted to playing mobile games.First，it wastes a lot of time and energy.Second，it is harmful to our health.
Instead of playing mobile games，we can do many meaningful things.For example，we can read books，do sports or take part in social practice activities.Reading can open our eyes.Doing sports can make us strong.
In a word，let's stop playing mobile games and do something meaningful to make our life better.Thank you for listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；身边的事物与环境；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做一些有意义的事情。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，玩手机游戏上瘾的危害、可选择的事情和意义以及发出倡议。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如want to talk about；Instead of playing等以及句型结构，如some teenagers are addicted to playing mobile games.First, it wastes a lot of time and energy.let's stop playing mobile games and do something meaningful to make our life better.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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