Unit 8 More than a Game单词精讲学案(教师版 +学生版) 人教版(新教材)九年级上册

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Unit 8 More than a Game单词精讲学案(教师版 +学生版) 人教版(新教材)九年级上册

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Unit 8 More than a Game 单词精讲教师版
1. pull-up / p l p/
含义:n. 引体向上
单词变形:复数 pull-ups
派生词:pull v. 拉;向上
同义词:chin-up n. 引体向上
短语搭配:
do pull-ups 做引体向上
practice pull-ups 练习引体向上
例句:He can do twenty pull-ups in one minute.
翻译:他一分钟能做二十个引体向上。
易混辨析:pull-up 引体向上 vs push-up 俯卧撑
固定搭配:
daily pull-up training 每日引体向上训练
finish ten pull-ups 完成十个引体向上
例句:Pull-ups build strong arm strength.
翻译:引体向上能锻炼手臂力量。
2. relay / ri le /
含义:n. 接力赛
单词变形:复数 relays
派生词:relay v. 传递
同义词:relay race 接力赛跑
一词多义:
① n. 体育接力赛
② n. 中继;转播
短语搭配:
relay race 接力赛跑
4×100 metre relay 4×100米接力赛
例句:Our class won the relay at the sports meet.
翻译:我们班在运动会赢得接力赛冠军。
易混辨析:relay 接力项目 vs sprint 短跑
固定搭配:
take part in a relay 参加接力赛
relay baton 接力棒
例句:We trained hard for the relay competition.
翻译:我们为接力赛刻苦训练。
3. shot-put / t p t/
含义:n. 推铅球
单词变形:无复数变化
派生词:shot n. 投掷;put v. 推
同义词:shot put event 铅球项目
短语搭配:
play shot-put 参加铅球比赛
shot-put competition 铅球竞赛
例句:He is good at shot-put and gets gold medal.
翻译:他擅长推铅球,拿到了金牌。
易混辨析:shot-put 铅球 vs long jump 跳远
固定搭配:
practice shot-put every morning 每天早上练习推铅球
shot-put judge 铅球裁判
例句:Strength is very important for shot-put players.
翻译:力量对铅球运动员至关重要。
4. boxing / b ks /
含义:n. 拳击(运动)
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:box v. 拳击;boxer n. 拳击手
同义词:boxing sport 拳击运动
短语搭配:
boxing match 拳击比赛
amateur boxing 业余拳击
例句:Boxing needs great courage and strength.
翻译:拳击需要巨大的勇气和力量。
易混辨析:boxing 拳击运动 vs boxer 拳击运动员
固定搭配:
watch boxing 观看拳击比赛
boxing training 拳击训练
例句:Many young people love watching boxing games.
翻译:很多年轻人喜欢看拳击比赛。
5. competition / k mp t n/
含义:n. 比赛;竞赛
单词变形:复数 competitions
派生词:compete v. 竞争,参赛
同义词:match n. 赛事
一词多义:
① n. 体育赛事
② n. 行业竞争
短语搭配:
sports competition 体育竞赛
national competition 全国比赛
例句:He took part in many sports competitions.
翻译:他参加了许多体育赛事。
易混辨析:competition 大型竞赛 vs game 小型游戏/比赛
固定搭配:
win the competition 赢得比赛
take part in a competition 参加竞赛
例句:All runners prepare well for the competition.
翻译:所有赛跑选手都为比赛做好准备。
6. tryout / tra a t/
含义:n. 预赛;选拔赛
单词变形:复数 tryouts
派生词:try out phr. 参加选拔
同义词:selection trial 选拔赛
短语搭配:
sports tryout 体育选拔赛
team tryouts 队伍选拔
例句:He passed the basketball team tryout.
翻译:他通过篮球队的选拔。
易混辨析:tryout 选拔预赛 vs final 决赛
固定搭配:
attend tryouts 参加选拔赛
pass the tryout 通过选拔
例句:Lots of athletes join the tryout every year.
翻译:每年许多运动员参加选拔。
7. handoff / h nd f/
含义:n. 接力棒交接
单词变形:复数 handoffs
派生词:hand off phr. 传递
同义词:baton pass 接力棒传递
短语搭配:
smooth handoff 流畅的接力交接
finish the handoff 完成交接
例句:A smooth handoff helps our relay team win.
翻译:流畅的接力交接帮助我们队伍获胜。
易混辨析:handoff 接力传棒 vs run 奔跑
固定搭配:
perfect handoff 完美交接
practice handoffs 练习交接棒
例句:We spend hours practicing handoffs every day.
翻译:我们每天花数小时练习交接棒。
8. baton / b t n/
含义:n. 接力棒
单词变形:复数 batons
派生词:无
同义词:relay baton 接力棒
一词多义:
① n. 接力赛棒
② n. 指挥棒
短语搭配:
relay baton 接力棒
pass the baton 传递接力棒
例句:Don’t drop the baton during the relay.
翻译:接力途中不要掉落接力棒。
易混辨析:baton 接力棒 vs stick 普通棍子
固定搭配:
hand over the baton 交接接力棒
hold the baton tightly 握紧接力棒
例句:The runner passed the baton quickly.
翻译:选手快速传递了接力棒。
9. judge /d d /
含义:n. & v. 裁判员;法官;判断;认定
单词变形:复数 judges;三单 judges,过去式 judged
派生词:judgement n. 判断
同义词:n. referee 裁判;v. decide 判断
一词多义:
n. ①体育裁判 ②法官
v. 判断,评判
短语搭配:
sports judge 体育裁判
judge the result 判断结果
例句:The judge said he broke the rule.
翻译:裁判判定他违反规则。
易混辨析:judge 通用裁判/法官 vs referee 球类裁判
固定搭配:
judge a competition 评判比赛
fair judge 公正裁判
例句:We should not judge people quickly.
翻译:我们不应轻易评判他人。
10. runner / r n (r)/
含义:n. 参加赛跑的人
单词变形:复数 runners
派生词:run v. 奔跑
同义词:racer n. 赛跑选手
短语搭配:
fast runner 跑得快的选手
relay runner 接力赛跑选手
例句:Every runner runs their best in the game.
翻译:每位选手在比赛中都拼尽全力。
易混辨析:runner 赛跑者 vs jumper 跳远选手
固定搭配:
top runner 顶尖赛跑选手
young runner 年轻选手
例句:The runner took the lead at first.
翻译:这名选手一开始就领先。
11. advertisement / d v t sm nt/ (=ad)
含义:n. 广告;启事
单词变形:复数 advertisements(缩写 ads)
派生词:advertise v. 做广告
同义词:poster n. 宣传海报
一词多义:
① n. 商业广告
② n. 赛事招募启事
短语搭配:
sports advertisement 体育广告
team tryout advertisement 队伍选拔启事
例句:We saw an ad for the sports competition.
翻译:我们看到了这场赛事的广告。
易混辨析:advertisement 书面广告 vs notice 通知
固定搭配:
put up an advertisement 张贴广告
read the advertisement 阅读启事
例句:The advertisement calls for new runners.
翻译:这则启事招募新赛跑选手。
12. take the lead /te k li d/
含义:phr. 带头;领先
单词变形:take三单 takes,过去式 took
同义短语:be in front
短语搭配:
take the lead in the relay 在接力赛中领先
take the lead of the team 带领队伍
例句:She took the lead after the first lap.
翻译:跑完第一圈后她就取得领先。
易混辨析:take the lead 取得领先 vs keep up 跟上
固定搭配:
quickly take the lead 迅速领先
take the lead in training 训练中带头
例句:Our baton runner took the lead soon.
翻译:我们的持棒选手很快领先。
13. smooth /smu /
含义:adj. 顺利的;光滑的
单词变形:比较级 smoother
派生词:smoothly adv. 顺利地
同义词:steady adj. 平稳的
一词多义:
① adj. 过程顺利无失误
② adj. 表面光滑
短语搭配:
smooth handoff 流畅交接
smooth race 顺利的比赛
例句:Our relay had a smooth whole process.
翻译:我们接力全程十分顺利。
易混辨析:smooth 流程顺畅 vs difficult 艰难
固定搭配:
smooth performance 流畅发挥
make everything smooth 让一切顺利
例句:The game was smooth without mistakes.
翻译:整场比赛顺利无失误。
14. make up ground on sb /sth /me k p ɡra nd n sb /sth/
含义:phr. 逼近;追上前方的人/事物
单词变形:make三单 makes,过去式 made
同义短语:catch up with
短语搭配:
make up ground on the leading runner 追上领先选手
make up ground on the first group 追上领先小组
例句:He began to make up ground on the front runner.
翻译:他开始逼近前方的选手。
易混辨析:make up ground on 逐步追上 vs take the lead 领先
固定搭配:
slowly make up ground 慢慢追近
make up ground in the last lap 最后一圈追上
例句:The athlete made up ground quickly.
翻译:这名运动员快速追了上来。
15. catch up with /k t p w /
含义:phr. 赶上;追上(某人)
单词变形:catch三单 catches,过去式 caught
同义短语:make up ground on
短语搭配:
catch up with the runner ahead 追上前方选手
catch up with the team 追上队伍
例句:She ran fast to catch up with her partner.
翻译:她快速奔跑追上队友。
易混辨析:catch up with 追上人 vs keep up with 跟上节奏
固定搭配:
try to catch up with 努力追上
catch up with others in training 训练跟上其他人
例句:No one could catch up with him in the end.
翻译:最后没人能追上他。
16. figure / f ɡ (r)/
含义:n. (冰上动作的)花样;数字;人物
单词变形:复数 figures
派生词:无
同义词:shape n. 造型
一词多义:
① n. 花样滑冰动作
② n. 数字
③ n. 人物、身材
短语搭配:
beautiful figure 优美冰上花样
sports figure 体育人物
例句:She learned a new ice figure today.
翻译:她今天学会了一个新冰上花样动作。
易混辨析:figure 冰上花样/数字/人物;skate 滑冰
固定搭配:
perform difficult figures 完成高难度花样
famous sports figure 知名体育人物
例句:This figure skating figure looks amazing.
翻译:这个花滑动作十分惊艳。
17. figure skating / f ɡ (r) ske t /
含义:n. 花样滑冰
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:skate v. 滑冰
同义词:ice figure sport 花样滑冰项目
短语搭配:
learn figure skating 学习花样滑冰
figure skating competition 花滑比赛
例句:Figure skating combines dance and ice sport.
翻译:花样滑冰融合舞蹈与冰上运动。
易混辨析:figure skating 花样滑冰 vs speed skating 速滑
固定搭配:
train for figure skating 为花滑训练
figure skating judge 花滑裁判
例句:Many girls love figure skating very much.
翻译:许多女孩十分喜爱花样滑冰。
18. amaz / me z/
含义:v. 使惊奇;使惊诧
单词变形:三单 amazes,过去式 amazed
派生词:amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;amazed 感到惊奇的
同义词:surprise v. 使惊讶
短语搭配:
amaze all the judges 让所有裁判惊叹
amaze the crowd 令观众震惊
例句:Her figure skating moves amaze everyone.
翻译:她的花滑动作惊艳所有人。
易混辨析:amaze 强烈惊叹 vs surprise 普通吃惊
固定搭配:
amaze people with skills 用技艺惊艳众人
be amazed at 对……感到惊奇
例句:His speed amazes every runner.
翻译:他的速度让所有选手惊叹。
19. strength /stre θ/
含义:n. 力量;体力
单词变形:复数 strengths(长处)
派生词:strong adj. 强壮的
同义词:power n. 力量
一词多义:
① n. 身体体力、力量
② n. 优势、长处
短语搭配:
body strength 体力
great strength 巨大力量
例句:Shot-put players need lots of strength.
翻译:铅球运动员需要充足体力。
易混辨析:strength 名词力量 vs strong 形容词强壮
固定搭配:
build up strength 增强体力
full of strength 充满力量
例句:Pull-ups can build your arm strength.
翻译:引体向上能锻炼手臂力量。
20. truly / tru li/
含义:adv. 真正地;诚恳地
派生词:true adj. 真实的
同义词:really adv. 真正地
短语搭配:
truly amazing 实在令人惊叹
truly proud 由衷自豪
例句:He is truly talented in sports.
翻译:他在运动方面真的很有天赋。
易混辨析:truly 发自内心地 vs really 客观真正
固定搭配:
truly believe 由衷相信
truly enjoy 真心喜爱
例句:I truly admire his spirit of competition.
翻译:我由衷敬佩他的竞技精神。
21. anyway / eniwe /
含义:adv. 无论如何;不管怎样
派生词:any adj. 任何;way n. 方式
同义词:no matter what 无论如何
短语搭配:
win anyway 无论如何也要赢
try anyway 不管怎样试一试
例句:I will take part in the tryout anyway.
翻译:无论如何我都要参加选拔赛。
易混辨析:anyway 让步副词 somehow 不知怎么
固定搭配:
finish the race anyway 无论如何跑完比赛
don’t care anyway 反正不在乎
例句:It’s hard, but I’ll keep going anyway.
翻译:虽然很难,但我无论如何都会坚持。
22. ceremony / ser m ni/
含义:n. 典礼;仪式
单词变形:复数 ceremonies
派生词:ceremonial adj. 仪式的
同义词:ritual n. 仪式
短语搭配:
award ceremony 颁奖仪式
opening ceremony 开幕式
例句:The medal ceremony will start after the game.
翻译:赛后将举行颁奖仪式。
易混辨析:ceremony 正式典礼 activity 普通活动
固定搭配:
hold a ceremony 举办仪式
closing ceremony 闭幕式
例句:We watched the sports award ceremony.
翻译:我们观看了体育颁奖仪式。
23. neither / na (r); ni (r)/
含义:conj. & pron. 两者都不;两者皆非
派生词:either 两者其一
同义词:not either 两者都不
短语搭配:
neither runner 两位选手都不
neither plan 两个方案都不
例句:Neither of them passed the tryout.
翻译:他俩都没有通过选拔赛。
易混辨析:neither 两者都不 vs both 两者都
固定搭配:
neither side 双方都不
choose neither 两个都不选
例句:Neither baton was dropped in the race.
翻译:比赛中两根接力棒都没有掉落。
24. nor /n (r)/
含义:conj. & adv. 也不
派生词:无
同义词:not...either 也不
短语搭配:
nor strong nor fast 既不强也不快
neither cold nor hot 不冷不热
例句:He can neither swim nor box.
翻译:他既不会游泳也不会拳击。
易混辨析:nor 搭配neither使用 or 或者
固定搭配:
nor give up 也不放弃
nor feel nervous 也不紧张
例句:She neither cried nor felt sad after losing.
翻译:失利后她没有哭泣,也不难过。
25. neither ... nor ... / na (r) ... n (r) .../
含义:phr. 既不…… 也不……
同义短语:not...and not...
短语搭配:
neither fast nor slow 不快不慢
neither give up nor lose hope 不放弃也不失去希望
例句:He is neither tall nor strong for shot-put.
翻译:他身高和力量都不适合推铅球。
易混辨析:neither...nor 两者都不 both...and 两者都
固定搭配:
neither late nor early 不早不晚
neither afraid nor worried 不害怕也不担忧
例句:She neither skates nor boxes in her free time.
翻译:闲暇时她既不滑冰也不打拳击。
26. try out /tra a t/
含义:phr. 参加选拔;试用
单词变形:try三单 tries,过去式 tried
同义短语:take part in tryouts
短语搭配:
try out for the relay team 参加接力队选拔
try out new sports gear 试用新运动装备
例句:Many students want to try out for boxing.
翻译:许多学生想参加拳击队选拔。
易混辨析:try out 选拔/试用 try on 试穿
固定搭配:
try out hard 努力参加选拔
try out for figure skating 参加花滑选拔
例句:I decided to try out as a runner.
翻译:我决定参加赛跑选手选拔。
27. bouldering / b ld r /
含义:n. 攀岩
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:boulder n. 巨石
同义词:rock climbing 攀岩
短语搭配:
learn bouldering 学习攀岩
bouldering competition 攀岩比赛
例句:Bouldering needs great arm strength.
翻译:攀岩需要强大手臂力量。
易混辨析:bouldering 抱石攀岩 mountain climbing 登山
固定搭配:
practice bouldering every weekend 每周末练习攀岩
bouldering training 攀岩训练
例句:Young people love bouldering these days.
翻译:如今年轻人很喜欢攀岩。
pete /k m pi t/
含义:v. 参加比赛;竞争
单词变形:三单 competes,过去式 competed
派生词:competition n. 比赛
同义词:take part in a match 参赛
短语搭配:
compete in relay 参加接力赛
compete against other teams 和其他队伍比拼
例句:We compete fairly in every sports game.
翻译:每场赛事我们都公平竞争。
易混辨析:compete 赛场竞争 compare 对比
固定搭配:
compete for gold medal 角逐金牌
compete well 发挥出色
例句:She will compete in figure skating ceremony.
翻译:她将参加花滑赛事比拼。
29. mascot / m sk t/
含义:n. 吉祥物
单词变形:复数 mascots
派生词:无
同义词:sports mascot 体育吉祥物
短语搭配:
sports meet mascot 运动会吉祥物
competition mascot 赛事吉祥物
例句:The mascot looks cute at the opening ceremony.
翻译:开幕式上的吉祥物十分可爱。
易混辨析:mascot 吉祥物 toy 普通玩具
固定搭配:
design a mascot 设计吉祥物
official mascot 官方吉祥物
例句:Everyone likes the sports mascot very much.
翻译:所有人都很喜欢这个运动会吉祥物。
30. motto / m t /
含义:n. 口号;格言
单词变形:复数 mottos
派生词:无
同义词:slogan n. 口号
短语搭配:
sports motto 体育格言
team motto 队伍口号
例句:Our team motto is never give up.
翻译:我们队伍的口号是永不放弃。
易混辨析:motto 团队/人生格言 word 普通单词
固定搭配:
write a motto 写下格言
share a sports motto 分享体育口号
例句:This motto encourages all runners.
翻译:这句格言激励所有赛跑选手。
31. dramatic /dr m t k/
含义:adj. 激动人心的;出乎意料的
单词变形:比较级 more dramatic
派生词:drama n. 戏剧
同义词:exciting adj. 激动的
短语搭配:
dramatic finish 惊心动魄的结尾
dramatic race 扣人心弦的比赛
例句:The relay had a dramatic last lap.
翻译:接力赛最后一圈十分惊心动魄。
易混辨析:dramatic 情节跌宕 boring 平淡乏味
固定搭配:
dramatic change 出人意料的反转
dramatic moment 激动瞬间
例句:It was a dramatic win for our team.
翻译:我们队伍赢得惊心动魄的胜利。
32. freestyle / fri sta l/
含义:n. 自由式体育比赛
单词变形:复数 freestyles
派生词:free adj. 自由;style n. 风格
同义词:free style event 自由式项目
短语搭配:
freestyle skating 自由式滑冰
freestyle boxing 自由式拳击
例句:He is good at freestyle bouldering.
翻译:他擅长自由式攀岩。
易混辨析:freestyle 自由式 standard 标准式
固定搭配:
freestyle competition 自由式赛事
freestyle skills 自由式技巧
例句:Her freestyle figure skating wins praise.
翻译:她的自由式花滑收获好评。
33. talented / t l nt d/
含义:adj. 有才能的;天才的
单词变形:比较级 more talented
派生词:talent n. 天赋
同义词:gifted adj. 有天赋的
短语搭配:
talented runner 有天赋的赛跑选手
talented skater 天才滑冰选手
例句:She is a talented figure skating player.
翻译:她是一名有天赋的花滑选手。
易混辨析:talented 天生有能力 hard-working 后天努力
固定搭配:
very talented 极具天赋
talented in sports 运动方面有天赋
例句:He is truly talented in shot-put.
翻译:他在推铅球方面天赋出众。
34. in wonder / n w nd (r)/
含义:phr. 惊奇地
同义短语:in surprise
短语搭配:
look in wonder 惊奇地看着
watch in wonder 惊叹地观看
例句:People watched her skating in wonder.
翻译:人们惊叹地观看她的滑冰表演。
易混辨析:in wonder 满怀惊叹 sadly 伤心地
固定搭配:
stare in wonder 惊奇凝视
listen in wonder 惊奇聆听
例句:We stood in wonder at his strength.
翻译:我们惊叹于他的力量。
35. set a record /set rek d/
含义:phr. 创造纪录
单词变形:set三单 sets,过去式 set
同义短语:break a record 打破纪录
短语搭配:
set a sports record 创造体育纪录
set a new relay record 创造接力新纪录
例句:He set a record in the shot-put game.
翻译:他在铅球比赛中创造了纪录。
易混辨析:set a record 创造纪录 keep a record 保持纪录
固定搭配:
set a world record 创造世界纪录
set a new record in skating 创造滑冰新纪录
例句:Our relay team set a school record.
翻译:我们接力队创造了校纪录。
36. gold /ɡ ld/
含义:n.&adj. 金;金牌;金色 ;金质的;金色的
单词变形:无比较级
派生词:golden adj. 金黄的
同义词:n. gold medal 金牌
一词多义:
n. 黄金;金牌
adj. 金制的,金色的
短语搭配:
win gold 赢得金牌
gold medal 金牌
例句:He won gold in the bouldering match.
翻译:他拿下攀岩比赛金牌。
易混辨析:gold 金牌/黄金 silver 银牌
固定搭配:
gold prize 金奖
gold color 金色
例句:Her dream is to get the gold medal.
翻译:她的梦想是拿到金牌。
37. medal / medl/
含义:n. 奖章;勋章
单词变形:复数 medals
派生词:medalist n. 奖牌获得者
同义词:prize medal 奖牌
一词多义:
① n. 体育奖牌
② n. 荣誉勋章
短语搭配:
gold medal 金牌
sports medal 体育奖章
例句:Every athlete hopes to get a medal.
翻译:每位运动员都希望拿到奖牌。
易混辨析:medal 赛事奖牌 trophy 奖杯
固定搭配:
win a medal 赢得奖牌
silver medal 银牌
例句:He received a medal at the award ceremony.
翻译:他在颁奖仪式上领取了奖章。
38. reform /r f m/
含义:n. 改革;变革
单词变形:复数 reforms
派生词:reform v. 改革
同义词:change n. 变革
短语搭配:
sports reform 体育改革
social reform 社会变革
例句:The sports reform helps students take exercise.
翻译:体育改革让学生多多锻炼。
易混辨析:reform 改良变革 revolution 革命
固定搭配:
carry out reform 推行改革
great reform 重大变革
例句:The reform brings more sports competitions.
翻译:这场改革带来更多赛事。
39. reform and opening-up /r f m nd p n /
含义:phr. 改革开放
同义短语:the policy of reform and opening-up
短语搭配:
the policy of reform and opening-up 改革开放政策
achievements of reform and opening-up 改革开放成就
例句:Sports develop fast under reform and opening-up.
翻译:改革开放背景下体育飞速发展。
易混辨析:reform and opening-up 专有国策 reform 普通改革
固定搭配:
since reform and opening-up 改革开放以来
the fruits of reform and opening-up 改革开放成果
例句:Many world sports events come to China after reform and opening-up.
翻译:改革开放后许多国际赛事来到中国。
40. worldwide / w ld wa d/
含义:adj.&adv. 世界范围的;在全世界;世界各地
单词变形:无比较级
派生词:world n. 世界;wide adj. 广泛的
同义词:global adj. 全球的
一词多义:
adj. 全球范围的
adv. 在全世界
短语搭配:
worldwide sports event 全球体育赛事
famous worldwide 全球闻名
例句:This sports mascot is popular worldwide.
翻译:这个体育吉祥物全球知名。
易混辨析:worldwide 全球的 national 全国的
固定搭配:
worldwide competition 国际赛事
known worldwide 享誉世界
例句:Our athletes compete worldwide every year.
翻译:我国运动员每年奔赴全球参赛。
41. citizen / s t zn/
含义:n. 市民;公民
单词变形:复数 citizens
派生词:city n. 城市
同义词:people n. 民众
短语搭配:
Chinese citizen 中国公民
city citizen 市民
例句:Every citizen can take part in sports.
翻译:每位公民都能参与体育运动。
易混辨析:citizen 公民 resident 居民
固定搭配:
young citizens 青年市民
responsible citizen 有责任感的公民
例句:Citizens love all kinds of sports games.
翻译:市民喜爱各类体育赛事。
42. pride /pra d/
含义:n. 自豪(感);骄傲
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:proud adj. 自豪的
同义词:honor n. 荣耀
一词多义:
① n. 正向自豪
② n. 贬义骄傲自大
短语搭配:
national pride 民族自豪感
take pride in 为……自豪
例句:We feel great pride for our athletes.
翻译:我们为我国运动员深感自豪。
易混辨析:pride名词,自豪; proud形容词,自豪的
固定搭配:
full of pride 充满自豪
team pride 团队荣誉感
例句:Winning gold brings us great pride.
翻译:夺得金牌让我们无比自豪。
43. harmony / hɑ m ni/
含义:n. 和谐;和睦
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:harmonious adj. 和谐的
同义词:peace n. 和睦
短语搭配:
harmony between teams 队伍之间和睦
sports and life in harmony 体育与生活和谐共存
例句:We compete in harmony and respect each other.
翻译:我们和谐比拼,互相尊重。
易混辨析:harmony 和谐 conflict 冲突
固定搭配:
live in harmony 和睦相处
harmony of sports 体育的和谐之美
例句:Sports bring harmony to all citizens.
翻译:体育运动带给全体市民和睦。
44. deeply / di pli/
含义:adv. 非常;极其
派生词:deep adj. 深的
同义词:very adv. 非常
短语搭配:
deeply proud 无比自豪
deeply amazed 极其震撼
例句:We are deeply moved by their spirit.
翻译:我们被他们的精神深深打动。
易混辨析:deeply抽象情感深 deep空间深度
固定搭配:
deeply admire 由衷敬佩
deeply love 深深热爱
例句:He deeply loves all sports competitions.
翻译:他深深热爱各类体育赛事。
45. high point /ha p nt/
含义:n. 最好(或最有意思)的部分
单词变形:复数 high points
派生词:high adj. 高;point n. 点
同义词:highlight n. 亮点
短语搭配:
the high point of the race 比赛高潮
the high point of ceremony 仪式最精彩环节
例句:The gold medal award is the high point.
翻译:金牌颁奖是整场活动的高潮。
易混辨析:high point 高潮 low point 低谷
固定搭配:
the high point of sports meet 运动会高潮
reach the high point 达到高潮
例句:His freestyle skating is the high point.
翻译:他的自由式滑冰是全场亮点。
46. master / mɑ st (r)/
含义:n.&v. 能手;掌握;精通
单词变形:复数 masters;三单 masters,过去式 mastered
派生词:masterful adj. 精湛的
同义词:n. expert 高手 v. grasp 掌握
一词多义:
n. 行家、高手
v. 熟练掌握技巧
短语搭配:
a master of skating 滑冰高手
master sports skills 掌握运动技巧
例句:He is a master of shot-put sports.
翻译:他是推铅球的高手。
易混辨析:master精通 learn初学
固定搭配:
master all moves 精通所有动作
sports master 体育能手
例句:It takes time to master bouldering skills.
翻译:掌握攀岩技巧需要时间。
47. satisfy / s t sfa /
含义:v. 使(某人)满意
单词变形:三单 satisfies,过去式 satisfied
派生词:satisfied adj. 满意的
同义词:please v. 使满意
短语搭配:
satisfy the audience 让观众满意
satisfy judges 令裁判满意
例句:Her perfect skating satisfies everyone.
翻译:她完美的滑冰表现令所有人满意。
易混辨析:satisfy使满意 surprise使惊讶
固定搭配:
satisfy one’s dream 实现心愿
be satisfied with 对……满意
例句:The gold medal satisfies his years of training.
翻译:金牌不负他多年训练。
48. round /ra nd/
含义:n. 比赛阶段;轮次
单词变形:复数 rounds
派生词:round adj. 圆形的
同义词:stage n. 赛事阶段
一词多义:
① n. 比赛轮次
② adj. 圆形
短语搭配:
the first round 第一轮比赛
final round 决赛轮次
例句:We passed the first round of tryouts.
翻译:我们通过选拔赛第一轮。
易混辨析:round赛事轮次 game单场比赛
固定搭配:
knockout round 淘汰赛
next round 下一轮
例句:The relay team enters the final round.
翻译:接力队晋级决赛轮。
49. Greek /ɡri k/
含义:adj.&n. 希腊的;希腊人的;古希腊人;希腊人
单词变形:复数 Greeks
派生词:Greece n. 希腊
同义词:Greek people 希腊民众
一词多义:
adj. 希腊的
n. 希腊人
短语搭配:
Greek sports 希腊体育运动
Greek athlete 希腊运动员
例句:Greek people love track and field sports.
翻译:希腊人民喜爱田径运动。
易混辨析:Greek希腊人 Greece希腊(国家)
固定搭配:
ancient Greek 古希腊的
Greek culture 希腊文化
例句:Ancient Greek created many sports games.
翻译:古希腊开创许多体育赛事。
50. Roman / r m n/
含义:adj.&n. 古罗马的;罗马的;罗马人;罗马字体
单词变形:复数 Romans
派生词:Rome n. 罗马
同义词:Roman citizen 罗马公民
一词多义:
adj. 罗马的、古罗马的
n. 罗马人
短语搭配:
Roman sports 古罗马运动
Roman citizen 罗马市民
例句:Romans liked boxing sports long ago.
翻译:古罗马人很早喜爱拳击运动。
易混辨析:Roman罗马人 Rome罗马城
固定搭配:
ancient Roman 古罗马
Roman culture 罗马文化
例句:Many sports came from ancient Roman times.
翻译:许多运动起源于古罗马时期。
51. drown /dra n/
含义:v. (使)淹死;(使)溺毙
单词变形:三单 drowns,过去式 drowned
派生词:drowning adj. 溺水的
同义词:sink 沉没溺亡
短语搭配:
drown in water 溺水
prevent kids from drowning 防止儿童溺水
例句:We must learn swimming to avoid drowning.
翻译:我们必须学游泳以防溺水。
易混辨析:drown溺水 fall摔倒
固定搭配:
drowning danger 溺水危险
not drown 不要溺水
例句:Bouldering won’t make you drown.
翻译:攀岩不会造成溺水危险。
52. crowd /kra d/
含义:n. 人群;观众
单词变形:复数 crowds
派生词:crowded adj. 拥挤的
同义词:audience n. 观众
短语搭配:
sports crowd 观看赛事的人群
large crowd 大批观众
例句:The crowd cheered for the gold medal winner.
翻译:人群为金牌得主欢呼。
易混辨析:crowd现场人群 class班级人群
固定搭配:
a crowd of athletes 一群运动员
the whole crowd 全场观众
例句:The crowd watched the relay excitedly.
翻译:观众激动地观看接力赛。Unit 8 More than a Game 单词精讲学生版
1. pull-up / p l p/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:____________ v. 拉;向上
同义词:____________ n. 引体向上
短语搭配:
do pull-ups ____________
practice pull-ups ____________
daily pull-up training ____________
finish ten pull-ups ____________
例句:He can do twenty pull-ups in one minute.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:pull-up vs push-up
固定搭配:
pull-up ____________
push-up 俯卧撑
例句:Pull-ups build strong arm strength.
翻译:引体向上能锻炼手臂力量。
2. relay / ri le /
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:____________ v. 传递
同义词:____________ 接力赛跑
一词多义:①n. 体育接力赛 ②n. 中继;转播
短语搭配:
relay race ____________
4×100 metre relay ____________
take part in a relay ____________
relay baton ____________
例句:Our class won the relay at the sports meet.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:relay vs sprint
固定搭配:
relay ____________
sprint 短跑
例句:We trained hard for the relay competition.
翻译:我们为接力赛刻苦训练。
3. shot-put / t p t/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:无复数变化
派生词:____________ n. 投掷;____________ v. 推
同义词:____________ 铅球项目
短语搭配:
play shot-put ____________
shot-put competition ____________
practice shot-put every morning ____________
shot-put judge ____________
例句:He is good at shot-put and gets gold medal.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:shot-put vs long jump
固定搭配:
shot-put ____________
long jump 跳远
例句:Strength is very important for shot-put players.
翻译:力量对铅球运动员至关重要。
4. boxing / b ks /
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:____________ v. 拳击;____________ n. 拳击手
同义词:____________ 拳击运动
短语搭配:
boxing match ____________
amateur boxing ____________
watch boxing ____________
boxing training ____________
例句:Boxing needs great courage and strength.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:boxing vs boxer
固定搭配:
boxing ____________
boxer 拳击运动员
例句:Many young people love watching boxing games.
翻译:很多年轻人喜欢看拳击比赛。
5. competition / k mp t n/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:____________ v. 竞争,参赛
同义词:____________ n. 赛事
一词多义:①n. 体育赛事 ②n. 行业竞争
短语搭配:
sports competition ____________
national competition ____________
win the competition ____________
take part in a competition ____________
例句:He took part in many sports competitions.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:competition vs game
固定搭配:
competition ____________
game 小型游戏/比赛
例句:All runners prepare well for the competition.
翻译:所有赛跑选手都为比赛做好准备。
6. tryout / tra a t/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:____________ phr. 参加选拔
同义词:____________ 选拔赛
短语搭配:
sports tryout ____________
team tryouts ____________
attend tryouts ____________
pass the tryout ____________
例句:He passed the basketball team tryout.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:tryout vs final
固定搭配:
tryout ____________
final 决赛
例句:Lots of athletes join the tryout every year.
翻译:每年许多运动员参加选拔。
7. handoff / h nd f/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:____________ phr. 传递
同义词:____________ 接力棒传递
短语搭配:
smooth handoff ____________
finish the handoff ____________
perfect handoff ____________
practice handoffs ____________
例句:A smooth handoff helps our relay team win.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:handoff vs run
固定搭配:
handoff ____________
run 奔跑
例句:We spend hours practicing handoffs every day.
翻译:我们每天花数小时练习交接棒。
8. baton / b t n/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
同义词:____________ 接力棒
一词多义:①n. 接力赛棒 ②n. 指挥棒
短语搭配:
relay baton ____________
pass the baton ____________
hand over the baton ____________
hold the baton tightly ____________
例句:Don’t drop the baton during the relay.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:baton vs stick
固定搭配:
baton ____________
stick 普通棍子
例句:The runner passed the baton quickly.
翻译:选手快速传递了接力棒。
9. judge /d d /
含义:n. & v. ____________;法官;判断;认定
单词变形:复数____________;三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:____________ n. 判断
同义词:n. ____________ 裁判;v. ____________ 判断
一词多义:n. ①体育裁判 ②法官;v. 判断,评判
短语搭配:
sports judge ____________
judge the result ____________
judge a competition ____________
fair judge ____________
例句:The judge said he broke the rule.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:judge vs referee
固定搭配:
judge ____________
referee 球类裁判
例句:We should not judge people quickly.
翻译:我们不应轻易评判他人。
10. runner / r n (r)/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:____________ v. 奔跑
同义词:____________ n. 赛跑选手
短语搭配:
fast runner ____________
relay runner ____________
top runner ____________
young runner ____________
例句:Every runner runs their best in the game.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:runner vs jumper
固定搭配:
runner ____________
jumper 跳远选手
例句:The runner took the lead at first.
翻译:这名选手一开始就领先。
11. advertisement / d v t sm nt/ (=ad)
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________(缩写 ads)
派生词:____________ v. 做广告
同义词:____________ n. 宣传海报
一词多义:①n. 商业广告 ②n. 赛事招募启事
短语搭配:
sports advertisement ____________
team tryout advertisement ____________
put up an advertisement ____________
read the advertisement ____________
例句:We saw an ad for the sports competition.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:advertisement vs notice
固定搭配:
advertisement ____________
notice 通知
例句:The advertisement calls for new runners.
翻译:这则启事招募新赛跑选手。
12. take the lead /te k li d/
含义:phr. ____________
单词变形:take三单____________,过去式____________
同义短语:____________
短语搭配:
take the lead in the relay ____________
take the lead of the team ____________
quickly take the lead ____________
take the lead in training ____________
例句:She took the lead after the first lap.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:take the lead vs keep up
固定搭配:
take the lead ____________
keep up 跟上
例句:Our baton runner took the lead soon.
翻译:我们的持棒选手很快领先。
13. smooth /smu /
含义:adj. ____________
单词变形:比较级____________
派生词:____________ adv. 顺利地
同义词:____________ adj. 平稳的
一词多义:①adj. 过程顺利无失误 ②adj. 表面光滑
短语搭配:
smooth handoff ____________
smooth race ____________
smooth performance ____________
make everything smooth ____________
例句:Our relay had a smooth whole process.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:smooth vs difficult
固定搭配:
smooth ____________
difficult 艰难
例句:The game was smooth without mistakes.
翻译:整场比赛顺利无失误。
14. make up ground on sb /sth /me k p ɡra nd n sb /sth/
含义:phr. ____________
单词变形:make三单____________,过去式____________
同义短语:____________
短语搭配:
make up ground on the leading runner ____________
make up ground on the first group ____________
slowly make up ground ____________
make up ground in the last lap ____________
例句:He began to make up ground on the front runner.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:make up ground on vs take the lead
固定搭配:
make up ground on ____________
take the lead 领先
例句:The athlete made up ground quickly.
翻译:这名运动员快速追了上来。
15. catch up with /k t p w /
含义:phr. ____________
单词变形:catch三单____________,过去式____________
同义短语:____________
短语搭配:
catch up with the runner ahead ____________
catch up with the team ____________
try to catch up with ____________
catch up with others in training ____________
例句:She ran fast to catch up with her partner.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:catch up with vs keep up with
固定搭配:
catch up with ____________
keep up with 跟上节奏
例句:No one could catch up with him in the end.
翻译:最后没人能追上他。
16. figure / f ɡ (r)/
含义:n. (冰上动作的)____________;数字;人物
单词变形:复数____________
同义词:____________ n. 造型
一词多义:①n. 花样滑冰动作 ②n. 数字 ③n. 人物、身材
短语搭配:
beautiful figure ____________
sports figure ____________
perform difficult figures ____________
famous sports figure ____________
例句:She learned a new ice figure today.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:figure vs skate
固定搭配:
figure ____________
skate 滑冰
例句:This figure skating figure looks amazing.
翻译:这个花滑动作十分惊艳。
17. figure skating / f ɡ (r) ske t /
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:____________ v. 滑冰
同义词:____________ 花样滑冰项目
短语搭配:
learn figure skating ____________
figure skating competition ____________
train for figure skating ____________
figure skating judge ____________
例句:Figure skating combines dance and ice sport.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:figure skating vs speed skating
固定搭配:
figure skating ____________
speed skating 速滑
例句:Many girls love figure skating very much.
翻译:许多女孩十分喜爱花样滑冰。
18. amaz / me z/
含义:v. ____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:____________ adj. 令人惊奇的;____________ 感到惊奇的
同义词:____________ v. 使惊讶
短语搭配:
amaze all the judges ____________
amaze the crowd ____________
amaze people with skills ____________
be amazed at ____________
例句:Her figure skating moves amaze everyone.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:amaze vs surprise
固定搭配:
amaze ____________
surprise 普通吃惊
例句:His speed amazes every runner.
翻译:他的速度让所有选手惊叹。
19. strength /stre θ/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________(长处)
派生词:____________ adj. 强壮的
同义词:____________ n. 力量
一词多义:①n. 身体体力、力量 ②n. 优势、长处
短语搭配:
body strength ____________
great strength ____________
build up strength ____________
full of strength ____________
例句:Shot-put players need lots of strength.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:strength vs strong
固定搭配:
strength ____________
strong 形容词强壮
例句:Pull-ups can build your arm strength.
翻译:引体向上能锻炼手臂力量。
20. truly / tru li/
含义:adv. ____________
派生词:____________ adj. 真实的
同义词:____________ adv. 真正地
短语搭配:
truly amazing ____________
truly proud ____________
truly believe ____________
truly enjoy ____________
例句:He is truly talented in sports.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:truly vs really
固定搭配:
truly ____________
really 客观真正
例句:I truly admire his spirit of competition.
翻译:我由衷敬佩他的竞技精神。
21. anyway / eniwe /
含义:adv. ____________
派生词:____________ adj. 任何;____________ n. 方式
同义词:____________ 无论如何
短语搭配:
win anyway ____________
try anyway ____________
finish the race anyway ____________
don’t care anyway ____________
例句:I will take part in the tryout anyway.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:anyway vs somehow
固定搭配:
anyway ____________
somehow 不知怎么
例句:It’s hard, but I’ll keep going anyway.
翻译:虽然很难,但我无论如何都会坚持。
22. ceremony / ser m ni/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:____________ adj. 仪式的
同义词:____________ n. 仪式
短语搭配:
award ceremony ____________
opening ceremony ____________
hold a ceremony ____________
closing ceremony ____________
例句:The medal ceremony will start after the game.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:ceremony vs activity
固定搭配:
ceremony ____________
activity 普通活动
例句:We watched the sports award ceremony.
翻译:我们观看了体育颁奖仪式。
23. neither / na (r); ni (r)/
含义:conj. & pron. ____________
派生词:____________ 两者其一
同义词:____________ 两者都不
短语搭配:
neither runner ____________
neither plan ____________
neither side ____________
choose neither ____________
例句:Neither of them passed the tryout.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:neither vs both
固定搭配:
neither ____________
both 两者都
例句:Neither baton was dropped in the race.
翻译:比赛中两根接力棒都没有掉落。
24. nor /n (r)/
含义:conj. & adv. ____________
同义词:____________ 也不
短语搭配:
nor strong nor fast ____________
neither cold nor hot ____________
nor give up ____________
nor feel nervous ____________
例句:He can neither swim nor box.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:nor vs or
固定搭配:
nor ____________
or 或者
例句:She neither cried nor felt sad after losing.
翻译:失利后她没有哭泣,也不难过。
25. neither ... nor ... / na (r) ... n (r) .../
含义:phr. ____________
同义短语:____________
短语搭配:
neither fast nor slow ____________
neither give up nor lose hope ____________
neither late nor early ____________
neither afraid nor worried ____________
例句:He is neither tall nor strong for shot-put.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:neither...nor vs both...and
固定搭配:
neither ... nor ... ____________
both...and 两者都
例句:She neither skates nor boxes in her free time.
翻译:闲暇时她既不滑冰也不打拳击。
26. try out /tra a t/
含义:phr. ____________
单词变形:try三单____________,过去式____________
同义短语:____________
短语搭配:
try out for the relay team ____________
try out new sports gear ____________
try out hard ____________
try out for figure skating ____________
例句:Many students want to try out for boxing.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:try out vs try on
固定搭配:
try out ____________
try on 试穿
例句:I decided to try out as a runner.
翻译:我决定参加赛跑选手选拔。
27. bouldering / b ld r /
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:____________ n. 巨石
同义词:____________ 攀岩
短语搭配:
learn bouldering ____________
bouldering competition ____________
practice bouldering every weekend ____________
bouldering training ____________
例句:Bouldering needs great arm strength.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:bouldering vs mountain climbing
固定搭配:
bouldering ____________
mountain climbing 登山
例句:Young people love bouldering these days.
翻译:如今年轻人很喜欢攀岩。
pete /k m pi t/
含义:v. ____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:____________ n. 比赛
同义词:____________ 参赛
短语搭配:
compete in relay ____________
compete against other teams ____________
compete for gold medal ____________
compete well ____________
例句:We compete fairly in every sports game.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:compete vs compare
固定搭配:
compete ____________
compare 对比
例句:She will compete in figure skating ceremony.
翻译:她将参加花滑赛事比拼。
29. mascot / m sk t/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
同义词:____________ 体育吉祥物
短语搭配:
sports meet mascot ____________
competition mascot ____________
design a mascot ____________
official mascot ____________
例句:The mascot looks cute at the opening ceremony.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:mascot vs toy
固定搭配:
mascot ____________
toy 普通玩具
例句:Everyone likes the sports mascot very much.
翻译:所有人都很喜欢这个运动会吉祥物。
30. motto / m t /
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
同义词:____________ n. 口号
短语搭配:
sports motto ____________
team motto ____________
write a motto ____________
share a sports motto ____________
例句:Our team motto is never give up.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:motto vs word
固定搭配:
motto ____________
word 普通单词
例句:This motto encourages all runners.
翻译:这句格言激励所有赛跑选手。
31. dramatic /dr m t k/
含义:adj. ____________
单词变形:比较级____________
派生词:____________ n. 戏剧
同义词:____________ adj. 激动的
短语搭配:
dramatic finish ____________
dramatic race ____________
dramatic change ____________
dramatic moment ____________
例句:The relay had a dramatic last lap.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:dramatic vs boring
固定搭配:
dramatic ____________
boring 平淡乏味
例句:It was a dramatic win for our team.
翻译:我们队伍赢得惊心动魄的胜利。
32. freestyle / fri sta l/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:____________ adj. 自由;____________ n. 风格
同义词:____________ 自由式项目
短语搭配:
freestyle skating ____________
freestyle boxing ____________
freestyle competition ____________
freestyle skills ____________
例句:He is good at freestyle bouldering.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:freestyle vs standard
固定搭配:
freestyle ____________
standard 标准式
例句:Her freestyle figure skating wins praise.
翻译:她的自由式花滑收获好评。
33. talented / t l nt d/
含义:adj. ____________
单词变形:比较级____________
派生词:____________ n. 天赋
同义词:____________ adj. 有天赋的
短语搭配:
talented runner ____________
talented skater ____________
very talented ____________
talented in sports ____________
例句:She is a talented figure skating player.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:talented vs hard-working
固定搭配:
talented ____________
hard-working 后天努力
例句:He is truly talented in shot-put.
翻译:他在推铅球方面天赋出众。
34. in wonder / n w nd (r)/
含义:phr. ____________
同义短语:____________
短语搭配:
look in wonder ____________
watch in wonder ____________
stare in wonder ____________
listen in wonder ____________
例句:People watched her skating in wonder.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:in wonder vs sadly
固定搭配:
in wonder ____________
sadly 伤心地
例句:We stood in wonder at his strength.
翻译:我们惊叹于他的力量。
35. set a record /set rek d/
含义:phr. ____________
单词变形:set三单____________,过去式____________
同义短语:____________ 打破纪录
短语搭配:
set a sports record ____________
set a new relay record ____________
set a world record ____________
set a new record in skating ____________
例句:He set a record in the shot-put game.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:set a record vs keep a record
固定搭配:
set a record ____________
keep a record 保持纪录
例句:Our relay team set a school record.
翻译:我们接力队创造了校纪录。
36. gold /ɡ ld/
含义:n.&adj. ____________;金色 ;金质的;金色的
单词变形:无比较级
派生词:____________ adj. 金黄的
同义词:____________ 金牌
一词多义:n. 黄金;金牌;adj. 金制的,金色的
短语搭配:
win gold ____________
gold medal ____________
gold prize ____________
gold color ____________
例句:He won gold in the bouldering match.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:gold vs silver
固定搭配:
gold ____________
silver 银牌
例句:Her dream is to get the gold medal.
翻译:她的梦想是拿到金牌。
37. medal / medl/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:____________ n. 奖牌获得者
同义词:____________ 奖牌
一词多义:①n. 体育奖牌 ②n. 荣誉勋章
短语搭配:
gold medal ____________
sports medal ____________
win a medal ____________
silver medal ____________
例句:Every athlete hopes to get a medal.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:medal vs trophy
固定搭配:
medal ____________
trophy 奖杯
例句:He received a medal at the award ceremony.
翻译:他在颁奖仪式上领取了奖章。
38. reform /r f m/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:____________ v. 改革
同义词:____________ n. 变革
短语搭配:
sports reform ____________
social reform ____________
carry out reform ____________
great reform ____________
例句:The sports reform helps students take exercise.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:reform vs revolution
固定搭配:
reform ____________
revolution 革命
例句:The reform brings more sports competitions.
翻译:这场改革带来更多赛事。
39. reform and opening-up /r f m nd p n /
含义:phr. ____________
同义短语:____________
短语搭配:
the policy of reform and opening-up ____________
achievements of reform and opening-up ____________
since reform and opening-up ____________
the fruits of reform and opening-up ____________
例句:Sports develop fast under reform and opening-up.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:reform and opening-up vs reform
固定搭配:
reform and opening-up ____________
reform 普通改革
例句:Many world sports events come to China after reform and opening-up.
翻译:改革开放后许多国际赛事来到中国。
40. worldwide / w ld wa d/
含义:adj.&adv. ____________;在全世界;世界各地
单词变形:无比较级
派生词:____________ n. 世界;____________ adj. 广泛的
同义词:____________ adj. 全球的
一词多义:adj. 全球范围的;adv. 在全世界
短语搭配:
worldwide sports event ____________
famous worldwide ____________
worldwide competition ____________
known worldwide ____________
例句:This sports mascot is popular worldwide.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:worldwide vs national
固定搭配:
worldwide ____________
national 全国的
例句:Our athletes compete worldwide every year.
翻译:我国运动员每年奔赴全球参赛。
41. citizen / s t zn/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:____________ n. 城市
同义词:____________ n. 民众
短语搭配:
Chinese citizen ____________
city citizen ____________
young citizens ____________
responsible citizen ____________
例句:Every citizen can take part in sports.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:citizen vs resident
固定搭配:
citizen ____________
resident 居民
例句:Citizens love all kinds of sports games.
翻译:市民喜爱各类体育赛事。
42. pride /pra d/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:____________ adj. 自豪的
同义词:____________ n. 荣耀
一词多义:①n. 正向自豪 ②n. 贬义骄傲自大
短语搭配:
national pride ____________
take pride in ____________
full of pride ____________
team pride ____________
例句:We feel great pride for our athletes.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:pride vs proud
固定搭配:
pride ____________
proud 形容词,自豪的
例句:Winning gold brings us great pride.
翻译:夺得金牌让我们无比自豪。
43. harmony / hɑ m ni/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:____________ adj. 和谐的
同义词:____________ n. 和睦
短语搭配:
harmony between teams ____________
sports and life in harmony ____________
live in harmony ____________
harmony of sports ____________
例句:We compete in harmony and respect each other.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:harmony vs conflict
固定搭配:
harmony ____________
conflict 冲突
例句:Sports bring harmony to all citizens.
翻译:体育运动带给全体市民和睦。
44. deeply / di pli/
含义:adv. ____________
派生词:____________ adj. 深的
同义词:____________ adv. 非常
短语搭配:
deeply proud ____________
deeply amazed ____________
deeply admire ____________
deeply love ____________
例句:We are deeply moved by their spirit.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:deeply vs deep
固定搭配:
deeply ____________
deep 空间深度
例句:He deeply loves all sports competitions.
翻译:他深深热爱各类体育赛事。
45. high point /ha p nt/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:____________ adj. 高;____________ n. 点
同义词:____________ n. 亮点
短语搭配:
the high point of the race ____________
the high point of ceremony ____________
the high point of sports meet ____________
reach the high point ____________
例句:The gold medal award is the high point.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:high point vs low point
固定搭配:
high point ____________
low point 低谷
例句:His freestyle skating is the high point.
翻译:他的自由式滑冰是全场亮点。
46. master / mɑ st (r)/
含义:n.&v. ____________;掌握;精通
单词变形:复数____________;三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:____________ adj. 精湛的
同义词:n. ____________ 高手 v. ____________ 掌握
一词多义:n. 行家、高手;v. 熟练掌握技巧
短语搭配:
a master of skating ____________
master sports skills ____________
master all moves ____________
sports master ____________
例句:He is a master of shot-put sports.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:master vs learn
固定搭配:
master ____________
learn 初学
例句:It takes time to master bouldering skills.
翻译:掌握攀岩技巧需要时间。
47. satisfy / s t sfa /
含义:v. ____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:____________ adj. 满意的
同义词:____________ v. 使满意
短语搭配:
satisfy the audience ____________
satisfy judges ____________
satisfy one’s dream ____________
be satisfied with ____________
例句:Her perfect skating satisfies everyone.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:satisfy vs surprise
固定搭配:
satisfy ____________
surprise 使惊讶
例句:The gold medal satisfies his years of training.
翻译:金牌不负他多年训练。
48. round /ra nd/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:____________ adj. 圆形的
同义词:____________ n. 赛事阶段
一词多义:①n. 比赛轮次 ②adj. 圆形
短语搭配:
the first round ____________
final round ____________
knockout round ____________
next round ____________
例句:We passed the first round of tryouts.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:round vs game
固定搭配:
round ____________
game 单场比赛
例句:The relay team enters the final round.
翻译:接力队晋级决赛轮。
49. Greek /ɡri k/
含义:adj.&n. ____________;希腊人的;古希腊人;希腊人
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:____________ n. 希腊
同义词:____________ 希腊民众
一词多义:adj. 希腊的;n. 希腊人
短语搭配:
Greek sports ____________
Greek athlete ____________
ancient Greek ____________
Greek culture ____________
例句:Greek people love track and field sports.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:Greek vs Greece
固定搭配:
Greek ____________
Greece 希腊(国家)
例句:Ancient Greek created many sports games.
翻译:古希腊开创许多体育赛事。
50. Roman / r m n/
含义:adj.&n. ____________;罗马的;罗马人;罗马字体
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:____________ n. 罗马
同义词:____________ 罗马公民
一词多义:adj. 罗马的、古罗马的;n. 罗马人
短语搭配:
Roman sports ____________
Roman citizen ____________
ancient Roman ____________
Roman culture ____________
例句:Romans liked boxing sports long ago.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:Roman vs Rome
固定搭配:
Roman ____________
Rome 罗马城
例句:Many sports came from ancient Roman times.
翻译:许多运动起源于古罗马时期。
51. drown /dra n/
含义:v. ____________
单词变形:三单____________,过去式____________
派生词:____________ adj. 溺水的
同义词:____________ 沉没溺亡
短语搭配:
drown in water ____________
prevent kids from drowning ____________
drowning danger ____________
not drown ____________
例句:We must learn swimming to avoid drowning.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:drown vs fall
固定搭配:
drown ____________
fall 摔倒
例句:Bouldering won’t make you drown.
翻译:攀岩不会造成溺水危险。
52. crowd /kra d/
含义:n. ____________
单词变形:复数____________
派生词:____________ adj. 拥挤的
同义词:____________ n. 观众
短语搭配:
sports crowd ____________
large crowd ____________
a crowd of athletes ____________
the whole crowd ____________
例句:The crowd cheered for the gold medal winner.
翻译:________________________。
易混辨析:crowd vs class
固定搭配:
crowd ____________
class 班级人群
例句:The crowd watched the relay excitedly.
翻译:观众激动地观看接力赛。

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