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云南曲靖市师宗县第二中学
2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
A
Scientists have taken to the salon (美发厅) after realising hairdressers may be an “under-recognised” force in fueling climate action. Alongside their craft, hairdressers are known for their conversation skills, who often act as an agony aunt, adviser and friend rolled into one. New research from the University of Bath’s Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformation (CAST) reveals this is what makes hair salons centers of trust that could be used to encourage conversations around climate change.
The research team interviewed 30 UK salon owners about sustainability, and then ran a nationwide intervention in 25 sustainable salons using Mirror Talkers, where eco-tips are placed on salon mirrors to engender discussions on sustainable haircare practices.
“The carbon footprint of shampoo (洗发水) is mostly in the hot water used,” says Denise Baden of the University of Southampton. “Simple messages like ‘most of us use too much shampoo and shampoo too often’ can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time, money, energy, water and is better for your skin and hair. ”
The study found nearly 73% of salon clients were likely to change their haircare routines after conversations sparked by the Mirror Talkers, some even switching to eco-friendly products, using cooler water, and adopting greener habits at home.
Researchers say this demonstrates how hairdressers have an “untapped ability” to weave climate change into everyday conversations and actions. They are now urging policymakers to roll out tools like Mirror Talkers nationally. “If we’re serious about building a public movement for climate action, then it’s time to invest in these unsung influencers because real change starts in everyday conversations,” says Dr Sam Hampton of CAST.
Matilda Collins, a senior director and stylist, says the Mirror Talkers initiative could gain positive outcomes if the experience “feels natural and engages clients without being overly virtuous”. She adds, “Ultimately, the trust a stylist builds with the client is what will drive potential positive changes in behaviour. It could be a great education platform and a conversation starter, however. ”
1. What did the researchers ask the salon owners to do to promote sustainable practices
A．Change haircare products for free for their clients.
B．Put up the eco-tips on the salon mirrors.
C．Teach clients how to cut hair in an environmentally friendly way.
D．Survey clients about their carbon footprint daily.
2. What is the focus of the third paragraph
A．The importance of saving water.
B．The harm of overusing shampoo.
C．The function of eco-tips in salons.
D．The strategy of starting conversations.
3. What can we infer from Dr Sam Hampton’s words
A．Sound policies encourage investment.
B．Daily conversations can make a difference.
C．Unsung influencers need professional training.
D．Mirror Talkers has gained nationwide popularity.
B
Electrolyte (电解质) drinks have become increasingly popular on gym floors and running routes, widely promoted as essential for boosting athletic performance and speeding up post-exercise recovery. Once used only by top athletes to cope with intense training in hot conditions, they now attract casual gym-goers and office workers as a simple daily way to stay hydrated (水分充足). These products, ranging from ready-to-drink sports drinks to powders that mix with water, can cost a few pounds per day, adding up to a considerable sum over time.
Electrolytes are essential minerals that play a key role in regulating nerves, supporting muscle function and maintaining fluid balance in the human body. Professor Graeme Close, a leading sports nutrition researcher at Liverpool John Moores University, points out that most people are wasting money on electrolyte drinks unnecessarily. A regular, well-designed diet can easily supply enough electrolytes for the average person’s daily needs.
However, during long and intense exercise where people sweat heavily, their electrolyte levels may drop significantly. “If you exercise for a long period of time, especially if you are a salty sweater, adding electrolytes in the form of sodium (钠) is a good choice,” Close says. Besides, electrolyte drinks can increase thirst, which helps people drink more water — something particularly necessary during extended workouts.
For moderate exercise such as a short trip to the gym, electrolytes are not necessary at all. “Just sip water regularly. That’s more than good enough, so keep your hard-earned money for other things,” Close advises. Of course, if you just enjoy the taste and it encourages you to drink more during exercise, it is not a bad thing. Instead of buying expensive commercial powders, he suggests a simple homemade mix: two-thirds water, one-third fruit juice (like pineapple juice) and a tiny pinch of salt. He also notes there’s little scientific evidence that taking electrolytes first thing in the morning brings any real benefit.
4. Which best describes the current market for electrolyte drinks
A．Primarily used for top athletes in extreme training.
B．Chiefly sold as sports drinks to professionals.
C．Mainly sold as costly nerve disease treatments.
D．Shifted from professional to the general market.
5. Why does Professor Close think people waste money on electrolyte drinks
A．Such drinks are mostly just plain water.
B．People mix electrolyte powders poorly.
C．A normal balanced diet offers enough electrolytes.
D．The body maintains fluid balance by itself.
6. What can be inferred about the recommended homemade mix
A．It works best when taken in the morning.
B．It only works with special pineapple juice.
C．It is worse for the body than commercial products.
D．It is a cheap alternative to expensive drinks.
7. What is Professor Close’s attitude towards electrolyte drinks
A．Supportive.
B．Objective.
C．Disapproving.
D．Unconcerned.
C
Pizza, one of the most popular foods worldwide, has a long and rich history that is closely tied to Italian culture. Its origins can be traced back to ancient civilizations. In ancient Greece, people baked flatbreads with various toppings, which were a precursor (前身) to modern-day pizza. However, it was in Naples, Italy, that pizza as we know it today truly took shape.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Naples was a bustling city with a large working-class population. Pizza became a prevalent and affordable meal for the locals. These early pizzas were simple, with a basic dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and sometimes herbs. They were often sold by street vendors and eaten on the go.
The turning point for pizza’s popularity came in 1889 when a Neapolitan pizza maker named Raffaele Esposito created a special pizza for the visit of King Umberto I and Queen Margherita of Italy. To represent the colors of the Italian flag, he used tomatoes (red), mozzarella cheese (white), and basil (green). This pizza, named Pizza Margherita, not only became an instant favorite of the royal couple but also a symbol of Italian national identity.
As Italians immigrated to other parts of the world, especially the United States, they brought their love for pizza with them. In the early 20th century, the first pizzerias opened in American cities like New York. Initially, pizza was mainly popular among Italian-American communities. But over time, with marketing efforts and the increasing acceptance of diverse cuisines, pizza became a mainstream food in America. Today, pizza is a global phenomenon, with countless variations in toppings, crust styles, and cooking methods. From the thin-crust New York-style pizza to the deep-dish Chicago-style pizza, each region has put its own spin on this classic dish.
8. What was the precursor of modern-day pizza
A．Neapolitan street-sold bread.
B．Ancient Greek flatbreads with toppings.
C．The bread baked by Raffaele Esposito.
D．The food sold in early American pizzerias.
9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prevalent” in paragraph 2
A．Popular. B．Illegal. C．Horrible. D．Potential.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How Italian immigrants spread pizza to the United States.
B．The different variations of pizza around the world today.
C．The reason why flatbreads became popular in Naples in the 18th century.
D．Pizza Margherita created for the Italian royal family and its influence.
11. What can be known from the passage
A．The early pizzas had complex toppings.
B．Different regions have different styles of pizza.
C．Pizza is the most popular food in South America.
D．The royal couple of Italy introduced pizzas to the whole world.
D
I was a habitual pessimist, forever assuming the worst cases. As a textbook “helicopter mom,” I checked the backyard for hidden dangers before letting him play, carried a fully stocked emergency kit to his T-ball games, and flatly declined all concerts or crowded outings — fearing crushes, fires, or unforeseen disasters. My husband Don repeatedly argued that my overprotection was suffocating (窒息) David, urging me to let him experience normal childhood risks, but I maintained that I was merely safeguarding my son.
The significant turning point came on a quiet afternoon when I chanced upon David in his room. He was carefully wrapping his beloved Superman figurine (小雕像) in bubble wrap, and when I asked why, he announced proudly, “Now you’re safe from pointy buildings and crashes.” In that instant, I was struck by a harsh and humbling truth: my overwhelming paranoia (偏执) had impacted his young mind, narrowing not just my own world but limiting his too. I realized I was wasting my life on unfounded fears and dragging David into the same cycle of anxiety.
Determined to change, I peeled off the bubble wrap, explained that only Kryptonite could harm Superman, and guided him to play with non-destructive targets. I agreed to attend the downtown concert Don had been urging us to go to, adopting “cross that bridge if we come to it” as my new motto. Gradually, I reconnected with friends I’d pushed away, loosened the invisible hold I had on David, and learned to embrace the present moment rather than fear the unknown.
I’ll never seek extreme adventures like skydiving, but I now enjoy activities I once avoided-from family camping trips to David’s sports games. He matured into a confident, tough young man, bearing the small scars of a normal childhood. Those roads I missed due to paranoia still hurt, but the newer, brighter paths I’ve chosen — thanks to a four-year-old and his superhero — have made all the difference in both our lives.
12. Which of the following best describes the mother in paragraph 1
A．sensible and cautious.
B．Daring and responsible.
C．Indifferent and pessimistic.
D．Overprotective and insistent.
13. Why did the mother decide to change
A．To rebuild her social life and happiness.
B．To become a perfectly fearless role model.
C．To discourage her son from becoming fearful.
D．To demonstrate her parenting style was justified
14. What do we know about the mother from the last two paragraphs
A．She addressed problems as they arose.
B．She approved of a scar-free childhood.
C．She rarely regretted her missed chances.
D．She completely transformed her life belief.
15. Which of the following titles is most suitable for the passage
A．The Many Roads Not Taken
B．The Day I Conquered All Fear
C．Superman Saves More Than a Child
D．From Helicopter Mom to Hands-off Parent
二、七选五
Easy Tips for Healthy Teeth
A bright, healthy smile makes you feel confident. But do you know how to keep your teeth strong and clean Taking care of your teeth isn’t hard — you just need to follow some simple daily habits. Let’s learn easy tips to protect your oral health.
●Brush Your Teeth Every Day
Brushing is the first step to clean teeth. Everyone knows we should brush our teeth twice a day: once in the morning and once before bed. ____16____ Use a soft-bristled (软毛的) toothbrush and a little fluoride (氟) toothpaste. Move the brush in small circles, not back and forth hard — this keeps your gums (牙龈) safe. Spend about two minutes each time, and don’t forget to brush your tongue too. It helps with bad breath.
●Use floss (牙线)to Clean Between Teeth
A toothbrush can’t reach the small spaces between your teeth. That’s where floss helps. You might think flossing is tricky at first, but it gets easier with practice. Just take a piece of floss about 20cm long, wrap most of it around your middle fingers, and hold a small part tight. Gently slide it between each pair of teeth. ____17____
●Stop Bad Habits for Teeth
Some small habits can hurt your teeth without you noticing. ____18____ For example, don’t use your teeth to open plastic bags or bite nails — this can chip or break your teeth. If you like chewing ice, stop too. Ice is hard and can damage your enamel (釉质). Also, if you play sports like basketball or soccer, wear a mouthguard. It protects your teeth from hits.
● ____19____
What you put in your mouth affects your teeth. Sugary foods and drinks are the biggest enemies of healthy teeth. Eating too many sweet snacks can lead to tooth pain and cavities, because bacteria in your mouth will turn sugar into acid. This acid hurts your tooth enamel which is the hard outer layer of your teeth. Instead, eat more fruits, vegetables, and dairy, like milk or cheese — they help make teeth strong. Drink water often too, especially after eating.
● Visit the Dentist Regularly
Even if you brush and floss well, you need to see the dentist. A dentist has special tools to keep your teeth in better shape. ____20____ They also clean your teeth more deeply than you can at home, removing tough plaque (牙菌斑).Try to go to the dentist every six months — it’s not scary, and it keeps your smile healthy!
Taking care of your teeth is a lifelong habit. Start these easy steps now, and you’ll have a happy, healthy smile for years!
A．Watch What You Eat and Drink
B．Choose Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
C．This removes food bits that brushing misses.
D．These habits seem small, but they can cause big problems for your teeth.
E．However, brushing in the right way is also as important as brushing often.
F．They can look for cavities or gum problems at an early stage when it’s easy to fix them.
G．Brushing in the morning cleans food from night, and brushing at night removes day’s dirt.
三、完形填空
On September 19 at 11 pm, we were awakened by the sound of exploding glass. We were in our ___21___ up the hills of Mariana, Humacao, in Puerto Rico — just a few miles north from where the eye of Hurricane Maria had ___22___ landfall. When we emerged from our hideout we couldn’t believe our eyes. Everything looked like a bomb had exploded. We were ___23___ and displaced. With most of our belongings ___24___ damaged by water, we sought shelter in my husband’s cousin’s house next door. Three days later, we realized no ___25___ was coming and we were our only hope.
In Mariana we didn’t have water for over six months and we ___26___ power for nine months. My husband and I started Proyecto of Apoyo Mutuo Mariana, which was roughly ___27___ as “Mariana Mutual Support Project”, in partnership with a local community organization and we were now the ones who could ___28___ ourselves.
After several months of ___29___ up to 500 meals a day in an entirely grassroots effort, we moved toward building a community-led emergency center ___30___ with a water filtration system, solar power, a crowd-sourced emergency plan, a laundry, a library, showers and beds.
From this ___31___ we asked ourselves, what would it take for all communities to face disasters and loss with ___32___, instead of switching to ___33___ This is why my husband and I founded Emerge Puerto Rico, an education and leadership development non-profit organization ___34___ equipping our youngest generation with the mindset they need to release their greater collective power and face ___35___ odds.
21. A．home B．school C．factory D．office
22. A．seen B．made C．met D．watched
23. A．excited B．shocked C．interested D．informed
24. A．possibly B．eventually C．temporarily D．permanently
25. A．help B．warmth C．storm D．award
26. A．lost B．gained C．searched D．seized
27. A．connected B．viewed C．translated D．responded
28. A．save B．feed C．teach D．understand
29. A．enjoying B．serving C．setting D．preparing
30. A．busy B．familiar C．content D．complete
31. A．adventure B．platform C．accident D．experience
32. A．skill B．wisdom C．courage D．delight
33. A．pride B．failure C．doubt D．depression
34. A．used to B．related to C．focused on D．based on
35. A．pleasant B．terrible C．ultimate D．distant
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dai Jin, born in Qiantang, Zhejiang Province, was a well-known Chinese landscape painter of the Ming Dynasty. He played ____36____ important part in ____37____ (revive) the Ma-Xia style of landscape painting, ____38____ originated (起源于) in the Southern Song Dynasty. This style later became known as the Zhe school, ____39____ (name) after Zhejiang Province.
When compared to the Wu school, led by Shen Zhou, the painters of the Zhe school ____40____ (regard) as “professional” artists. In contrast, the Wu school artists, often labeled ____41____ “amateurs (业余爱好者)”, placed a ____42____ (great) emphasis on expressing their personal emotions and thoughts in their paintings.
Dai Jin wasn’t one to simply repeat the old ways. Just like other ____43____ (create) artists of his time, he took inspiration from the past ____44____ used it as a springboard (跳板) to create something fresh. Instead of having a single, complete scene like many other paintings, his works seemed ____45____ (combine) different parts. This gave his paintings a unique, almost pieced-together look, making them truly special and fascinating to anyone who saw them.
五、书信写作
46. 你校英文报正在征集题为“我的低碳校园生活”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的低碳做法；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Low-carbon School Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But they are doing well in their life. You keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated (深思) the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.” Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was: “No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.” Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear ” I was surprised when she asked me this on this occasion.
I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told me, “This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learnt about life. For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you that you were wrong and I have given you the reasons. But today is the day you will know the answer.” I looked puzzled. “All your previous answers — ears, eyes, hands, heart... They are all very important to yourself. But this time I need you to think of something that is important to others.”
Paragraph 1: “My dear, the most important body part,” she said, “is your shoulder.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: “Mum, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder too.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.D
二、七选五
16.E 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.F
三、完形填空
21.A 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.B
四、语法填空
36.an 37.reviving 38.which 39.named 40.were regarded
41.as 42.greater 43.creative 44.but 45.to combine
五、书面表达范文
My Low-carbon School Life
I always try my best to live a low-carbon life at school. First, I save electricity by turning off lights and fans when leaving classrooms. Second, I bring reusable water bottles instead of buying plastic drinks. Besides, I sort rubbish and reuse waste paper.
These small actions make me realize everyone can protect the environment. Small efforts add up to make a big difference to our earth.
六、读后续写范文
Paragraph 1: “My dear, the most important body part,” she said, “is your shoulder.” I stared at her in confusion and asked why. Mother smiled softly and explained that a shoulder could hold up a crying friend or family member. When someone feels sad and helpless, they just need a shoulder to lean on and pour out their sorrows. At Grandpa’s funeral, everyone leaned on each other’s shoulders to release their grief.
Paragraph 2: “Mum, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder too.” I hugged my mother tightly and patted her shoulder gently. Tears rolled down her cheeks as she rested her head on my shoulder. At that moment, I fully learned the true meaning of the shoulder: it stands for care, comfort and support for people around us. True warmth lies in offering others a shoulder to rely on in hard times.

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