资源简介

陕西省渭南市合阳县
2025 ~2026 学年度第二学期学业素养评估
八年级英语试题(卷)
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Our emotions are powerful. They bring us great joy, but strong ___1___ like anger and sadness can hurt us and others. Learning to deal with these emotions is ___2___ important skill for us.
Long ago, there lived a girl named Lila. She often got angry easily. One day, Lila and her best friend Maya ___3___ a game when Lila suddenly fell down. Maya thought Lila was just playing for fun. So she laughed. But Lila got angry and pushed her away. Maya was hurt ___4___ and ran off crying.
___5___ Lila soon wanted to clear the air with Maya, she didn’t know how to control her anger. The next day, Lila found a wise man and asked him ___6___ help. “Anger is powerful,” the wise man said, “but you ___7___ learn how to control it.” The man then gave Lila a small stone and said, “Whenever you feel angry, hold this stone in ___8___ hand and take three deep breaths.”
Lila followed his words. She tried ___9___ twice before she did anything. She also said sorry to Maya and promised never to hurt her again. Maya forgave her, and they became even ___10___ than before.
From the story, we know that managing our emotions well helps us keep good relationships.
1.A．feeling B．feelings C．breath D．breaths
2.A．a B．an C．/ D．the
3.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played
4.A．bad B．badly C．lucky D．luckily
5.A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．Until
6.A．to B．with C．on D．for
7.A．would B．wouldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t
8.A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself
9.A．laugh B．to laugh C．think D．to think
10.A．close B．closely C．closer D．closest
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax after long hours of study and work. I have a lot of ___11___ in my free time, and I like reading best.
I ___12___ reading books when I was seven years old. At first, I read storybooks for children. They were very ___13___ and made me laugh a lot. As I grew up, I started to read different kinds of books, like history books and science books. Reading helps me learn more about the world. It also helps me ___14___ my vocabulary and writing skills.
When I feel upset or nervous, reading can ___15___ make me feel better. I usually read for about one hour every day. Sometimes I share my favorite books with my ___16___. We often talk about the stories after class and learn from each other.
I think ___17___ should have a hobby. It doesn’t have to be reading. There are lots of ___18___, like playing sports, painting or listening to music. A good hobby can make our life more colourful and ___19___. It can also help us grow as a person and learn many useful skills.
If you don’t have a hobby now, why not start one from now on It will ___20___ you a lot of fun and happiness.
11.A．hobbies B．presents C．donations D．reviews
12.A．avoided B．stopped C．started D．considered
13.A．painful B．interesting C．natural D．curious
14.A．forget B．punish C．receive D．improve
15.A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly
16.A．classmates B．readers C．visitors D．coaches
17.A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
18.A．choices B．purposes C．doubts D．efforts
19.A．standard B．simple C．meaningful D．negative
20.A．land B．bring C．pass D．save
三、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river. However, it is the longest river in China. ___21___.
The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. ___22___ Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful.
___23___ So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. It looks like a long huge dragon, truly amazing. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park. ___24___ The colorful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River never stops for a moment. ___25___ I am proud of the Yangtze River.
A．It is the mother river of us Chinese people.
B．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River.
C．It feeds every life on the land with its long and huge body.
D．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east.
E．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River.
B
Care for the Old Do good to society in a meaningful way Improve your skills for taking care of people Learn to care for others ＊＊＊＊＊ Time: 8:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m. on Sat. 2:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m. on Sun. Place: Fuxing Nursing Home Requirements (要求): No experience or skills, just an open heart with love & patience. ＊＊＊ If you want to sign up, please send your name, telephone number and a self-introduction to fuxinghome@. Let’s join other teenagers to warm the hearts of the elder now!
26. John can take part in the volunteer work ________.
A．at 8:00 a.m. on Sun. B．at 10:00 p.m. on Sun.
C．at 9:00 a.m. on Sat. D．at 11:00 p.m. on Sat.
27. Which of the following is TRUE about the activity
A．Volunteers can learn skills of being confident.
B．It is a meaningful way to show love for the old.
C．Volunteers should have rich experience and skills.
D．Volunteers needn’t provide personal information.
28. Who is the text written for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Old people.
C
We talked with June Galloway about her new book Get off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture Ruin (破坏) Your Day.
Host: In your book, why are gestures (手势) so important
June: Well, gestures and other body language have different meanings in different places. What you consider friendly or polite could be thought to be impolite in another culture.
Host: Can greeting someone in the wrong way lead to misunderstanding
June: In some places, yes. A light handshake, which is usual in some countries, seems unfriendly to a North American.
Host: What other gestures can cause misunderstanding
June: Take the gesture “Come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm up. But in southern Europe, that gesture means “goodbye”.
Host: There must be some gestures used everywhere, right Like the thumbs-up gesture for “great”
June: Sorry. That’s very rude in Australia and the Middle East. That is why it’s important to know about body language and cultural differences. I’ve described many of these cultural differences in my book, so my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot.
29. The text is a (n) ________.
A．report B．interview C．letter D．instruction
30. Which gesture means “goodbye” in southern Europe
31. June mentions ________ in her book.
①Some common gestures. ②The importance of body language.
③Different meanings of a gesture. ④The history of the English language.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
32. What does the underlined sentence “my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot” mean
A．Her readers won’t make mistakes. B．Her readers won’t understand others.
C．Her readers won’t get polite gestures. D．Her readers won’t know how to walk.
D
There has long been a discussion: Is it better to shower in the morning or at night Some say a morning shower helps wake you up, while others believe a night shower helps you relax. As a microbiologist, I have a clear answer.
Showering helps remove dirt, oil and sweat (汗). It keeps you clean and reduces body smell. Different from popular ideas, sweat itself has no smell. The bad smell comes from bacteria (细菌) on your skin when they feed on sweat.
Showering at night washes away sweat, oil and bacteria, so you leave less on your bed sheets. But you still sweat at night, feeding bacteria. You may wake up a little smelly, and sheets get dirty again. Bacteria on sheets can also return to your clean skin while you sleep. Besides, you lose dead skin cells (细胞) at night, and dust mites (尘螨) eat them and produce waste, which may cause health problems.
Morning showers wash off night sweat, dead cells and bacteria from sheets. They leave you cleaner when you put on fresh clothes and reduce sweat for bacteria. In this way, you stay clean and energetic longer during the day.
Shower time is a personal choice, but I care about bacteria—the fewer, the better. Remember to wash your sheets at least once a week, or the cleaning effect will be mostly lost.
33. What makes the body smell
A．The skin cells. B．The sweat. C．The dust mites. D．The bacteria.
34. What can we infer about showering at night from Paragraph 3
A．It might kill dust mites in the morning. B．It stops you from losing dead skin cells.
C．It makes you sweat less when you sleep. D．It helps keep bed sheets clean at the beginning.
35. What’s the best title of the passage
A．Hot or Cold: Secret of Taking Showers B．How Showers Keep People Healthy
C．Morning or Night: The Best Shower Time D．Why Showers Keep Your Body Clean
四、完成句子
36. 负面情绪对我们的身心有害。
Bad feelings are _____________ to our body and mind.
37. 这儿有一些应对负面情绪的建议。
Here are some _____________ to deal with bad feelings.
38. 我们可以通过写日记来表达情绪。
We can _____________ our feelings by keeping diaries.
39. 和朋友或父母倾诉也会有作用。
Talking with friends or parents can also _____________.
40. 最重要的是，如果我们始终保持积极乐观，就会更快乐。
_____________, if we always stay positive, we will be happier.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
completely one risk chance decide he problem survive boy have
My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. Daniel Defoe wrote this book in 1719. It’s a ___41___ journey full of excitement.
The story is about a boy named Robinson Crusoe. The ___42___ dream is to explore the sea. His parents think it’s dangerous, but Robinson still sticks to his ___43___. He thinks that his life is meaningless unless he tries exploring. However, after a storm, he ends up on a deserted island (荒岛). At first, he feels scared and lonely. However, later, he tries everything and learns a lot of new skills to ___44___ on the island. He is new to this kind of life, but he doesn’t give up. Instead, he challenges ___45___ and tries to live on.
It’s amazing how Robinson turns a bad situation into a ___46___ to grow. We can be strong when facing different ___47___. Reading this book is like travelling with him. When I read it for the ___48___ time, it opened a door to a new world. Even when things are tough (艰难的), we can find a way to succeed. I ___49___ never read a better book than this one. My friend, if you want to read something, have a try! And if you want to ___50___ get to the heart of this book, go and dive into (研读) it!
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
An earthquake hit Liunan district (区) in Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: May 18th, 2026 Time: 00:21 Magnitude (级): 5.2
Location (地点): 24.38°N, 109.26°E Depth (震源深度): 8 km
Distance: 16 km S of Liuzhou City 198 km N of Nanning City 150 km SW of Guilin City
Comments (评论):
Miss Zhao 2026-5-27 20:50 My first earthquake! It was so sudden that I couldn’t take action. After the shaking stopped, I followed my parents and ran outside to an open area. Mr. Wang 2026-5-27 21:06 I was working on my computer when the room started shaking. I quickly moved to the corner of the room and covered my head. I was ▲ , but I tried to stay calm. Mr. Zhang 2026-5-28 8:02 Thanks a lot to our community volunteers. They helped check everyone and kept us safe in the temporary shelter (临时避难所). Staying with them made me feel much better. They are real heroes.
51. Where did the earthquake hit 51. Where did the earthquake hit
The earthquake hit _____________ in Guangxi, China.
52. How far was the earthquake’s location from Guilin
The earthquake’s location was _____________ from Guilin.
53. What did Miss Zhao do after the shaking stopped
She _____________ with her parents.
54. What English word can you put in “ ▲ ”
I can put “_____________” there.
55. Who are “They” in Mr. Zhang’s comment
They are “_____________”.
七、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Lingling! _____________
B: Hello, Linda! I am going to the art club.
A: The art club What are you going to do there
B: _____________. You know, I’m interested in Chinese folk art.
A: OK. I know a little about paper-cutting. _____________
B: Of course. Paper-cutting is a very popular Chinese folk art. It has a history of over 1,500 years.
A: I see. _____________
B: People make paper-cuts to show their wishes, because they stand for (代表) good luck.
A: _____________! Can I go with you
B: Of course you can. Let’s go.
八、书面表达
61. 假定你是李华，上个月你参加了学校组织的食堂文明监督志愿者活动，你的外国笔友Peter对此很感兴趣。请你结合以下思维导图的提示，用英语给他回复一封电子邮件，分享此次活动的情况和你的感受。
Time: last month
Place: school dining hall
Activities:
·tell students to line up (排队);
·remind them to cherish (珍惜) food;
·ask them to clean the table;
·...
Feelings:
·meaningful;
·...
要求：
1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于60。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Dear Peter,
How’s it going I’m glad you’re interested in my volunteer experience.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、语法选择
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C
二、完形填空
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B
三、阅读理解
21.A 22.D 23.E 24.B 25.C
26.C 27.B 28.A
29.B 30. D 31.A 32.A
33.D 34.D 35.C
四、完成句子
36.harmful 37.suggestions/advice 38.express 39.work 40.Above all
五、选词填空
41.boy’s 42.one’s 43.decision 44.survive 45.himself 46.chance 47.problems 48.first 49.have pletely
六、任务型阅读
51.Liunan district (in Liuzhou) 52.150 km SW 53.ran outside to an open area 54.scared/nervous/afraid munity volunteers
七、补全对话
56.Where are you going
57.I’m going to learn paper-cutting
58.Can you tell me more about it
59.Why do people make paper-cuts
60.Sounds great
八、书面表达范文
Dear Peter,
How’s it going I’m glad you’re interested in my volunteer experience.
Last month, I worked as a volunteer in our school dining hall. My main job was to keep order in the dining hall. First, I told students to line up when buying meals. Besides, I reminded everyone to cherish food and never waste any dishes. After meals, I asked students to clean their tables before leaving.
This volunteer activity was really meaningful. I learned a lot about good manners and I’m happy I could do something for our school.
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑