资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台九年级上册英语复习讲义与大纲全书复习总览单元 主题 核心语法 核心能力Unit 1 Teenagers today(当代青少年) 条件状语从句 & 原因状语从句 描述青少年品质与责任Unit 2 On the money(金钱话题) 时间状语从句 & 让步状语从句 谈论理财与消费观Unit 3 Past passing by(历史遗迹) 结果状语从句 & 目的状语从句 介绍文化遗产与考古发现Unit 4 Heroes(英雄人物) 定语从句 — who 引导 描述英雄品质与事迹Unit 5 A fine balance(生态平衡) 定语从句 — that / which 引导 讨论环境保护与可持续发展Unit 6 Live green(绿色生活) 构词法(前缀 & 后缀) 倡导环保行动与绿色生活Unit 1 Teenagers today(当代青少年)一、核心词汇名词(n.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配teenager 青少年 teenagers today 当代青少年performer 表演者 a talented performer 有才华的表演者performance 表演;演出 give a performance 进行演出puppet (牵线)木偶;手偶 puppet show 木偶戏puppetry 木偶表演艺术 traditional puppetry 传统木偶艺术creativity 创造力 show creativity 展示创造力volunteer 志愿者 work as a volunteer 做志愿者educator 教育家 a famous educator 著名教育家youth 青年,年轻人 the youth of today 今天的年轻人lady 女士 a young lady 一位年轻女士gentleman 先生 a true gentleman 真正的绅士viewer 观看者 attract viewers 吸引观众动词(v.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配perform 表演,演出 perform well 表演出色inspire 鼓舞,激励 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事amaze 使大为惊奇 be amazed at 对……感到惊讶形容词(adj.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配independent 独立的,自立的 be independent of 独立于intelligent 聪明的,有智慧的 an intelligent student 聪明的学生old-fashioned 老式的,过时的 old-fashioned ideas 过时的想法hidden 隐藏的 hidden talent 隐藏的才能连词(conj.)单词 释义 用法unless 除非 unless = if...not,引导条件状语从句二、核心短语短语 释义 例句on the edge of one's seat 极为激动 The puppet show kept us on the edge of our seats.take part in 参加(活动) She took part in the volunteer activity.folk arts 民间艺术 We should protect folk arts.shoulder the responsibility 肩负责任 Teenagers should shoulder the responsibility.hold on 坚持;别挂断 Hold on! Help is on the way.be flooded with 被……涌满 The post was flooded with warm answers.high school 高中 She studies in a high school.三、语法要点:条件状语从句 & 原因状语从句1. 条件状语从句(if / unless)核心规则:主将从现从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时引导词 结构 例句if if + 从句(一般现在时),主句(一般将来时) If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.unless unless = if...not Unless you study hard, you won't pass. = If you don't study hard, you won't pass.重点 :unless 和 if...not 可以互换条件从句中用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)if 还可以表示"是否",此时不用主将从现2. 原因状语从句(because / since / as)引导词 语气 用法 例句because 最强 表示直接原因,可回答 why I stayed home because it was raining.since 中等 表示已知原因,"既然" Since everyone is here, let's begin.as 较弱 表示明显原因,较口语化 As it's getting dark, let's go home.易错点 :because 不能与 so 连用(二选一)because of + 名词/短语;because + 句子though/although 不能与 but 连用Unit 2 On the money(金钱话题)一、核心词汇名词(n.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配budget 预算 make a budget 制定预算price 价格 at a high/low price 以高/低价value 价值 good value for money 物有所值wealth 财富 Health is more important than wealth.expense 费用,开支 travel expenses 旅行费用moneybox 存钱罐 put money in the moneybox动词(v.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配save 节省;储蓄;拯救 save money 存钱 / save up 攒钱borrow 借入 borrow...from... 向……借……lend 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.afford 负担得起 can't afford 买不起cost 花费 cost sb. sth. 花某人……earn 赚得 earn a living 谋生waste 浪费 waste time/money on... 在……上浪费manage 管理;设法做到 manage money 理财形容词(adj.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配spare 备用的;多余的 spare time 空闲时间 / spare key 备用钥匙wise 明智的 It's wise to save. 储蓄是明智的二、核心短语短语 释义 例句make sense 有道理;讲得通 This plan makes sense to me.make ends meet 收支平衡 It's hard to make ends meet.manage money 理财 We should learn to manage money.save up 攒钱 She is saving up for a new phone.of one's own 属于自己的 I want a room of my own.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事 You'd better not waste money.make sense of 理解 I can't make sense of this poem.三、语法要点:时间状语从句 & 让步状语从句1. 时间状语从句引导词 含义 例句when 当……时候 When I got home, Mum was cooking.while 当……时(同时,接延续性动词) While I was reading, the phone rang.before 在……之前 Wash your hands before you eat.after 在……之后 After he left, I felt lonely.until / till 直到……为止 I waited until he came back.as soon as 一……就…… As soon as I arrived, it started to rain.重点 :时间状语从句同样遵循"主将从现"原则。2. 让步状语从句(although / though / even though)引导词 用法 例句although / though 虽然……(不与 but 连用) Although he is young, he knows a lot.even though 即使……(语气更强) Even though it was cold, she went swimming.高频考点 :although/though 引导让步状语从句时,主句不能再用 but可与 yet / still 连用:Though it rained, (yet) we still went out.Unit 3 Past passing by(历史遗迹)一、核心词汇名词(n.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配guest 嘉宾,宾客 special guest 特邀嘉宾remains 遗迹(常用复数) ancient remains 古代遗迹kingdom 王国 the ancient kingdom 古老的王国tomb 墓穴,坟墓 a royal tomb 皇家陵墓treasure 财宝,珍宝 ancient treasures 古代珍宝exhibition 展览 visit an exhibition 参观展览mask 面具 bronze masks 青铜面具silk 丝绸 the Silk Road 丝绸之路civilization 文明 ancient civilizations 古代文明relic 遗迹,遗物 cultural relics 文物archaeologist 考古学家 a famous archaeologist 著名考古学家动词(v.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配lie 位于(lay-lain) lie in 坐落于(大地点)/ lie on 位于……边上discover 发现 discover a tomb 发现一座古墓形容词(adj.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配ancient 古代的 ancient history 古代历史creative 有创造力的 a creative design 有创意的设计such 这样,如此 such a beautiful place 如此美丽的地方二、核心短语短语 释义 例句date back to 追溯到…… The city dates back to 2,000 years ago.lie in / lie on 位于 The town lies in the valley.in the northwest 在西北部 Giant mountains stand in the northwest.such...that... 如此……以至于…… It is such an amazing place that everyone visits.so...that... 如此……以至于…… The masks are so beautiful that we can't look away.so that 以便,为了 We take photos so that we can remember the relics.三、语法要点:结果状语从句 & 目的状语从句1. 结果状语从句(so...that / such...that)结构 用法 例句so + adj./adv. + that so 修饰形容词/副词 The masks are so beautiful that we can't look away.such + a/an + adj. + 单名 + that such 修饰名词短语 It is such an amazing place that everyone visits.such + adj. + 复名/不可数 + that such 修饰复数/不可数名词 They are such old treasures that we must protect them.核心辨析 :so 修饰 adj./adv.;such 修饰 n.例外:so many/much/few/little + n.(不用 such)2. 目的状语从句(so that / in order that)引导词 含义 例句so that 以便,为了(从句含 can/could/will) We study hard so that we can get good grades.in order that 为了(更正式) He spoke loudly in order that everyone could hear.辨析 so that(目的) vs so...that(结果) :He studied hard so that he could pass.(目的:为了通过)He studied so hard that he passed.(结果:结果通过了)Unit 4 Heroes(英雄人物)一、核心词汇名词(n.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配hero 英雄;偶像 a national hero 民族英雄courage 勇气 show great courage 展示巨大勇气sacrifice 牺牲 make sacrifices 做出牺牲determination 决心 strong determination 坚定的决心bravery 勇敢 admire one's bravery 钦佩勇敢achievement 成就 remarkable achievements 卓越成就influence 影响 have a great influence on 对……有很大影响role model 榜样 be a role model for 做……的榜样动词(v.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配devote 奉献 devote oneself to 致力于admire 钦佩 admire sb. for sth. 因……钦佩某人respect 尊敬 respect our elders 尊敬长辈contribute 贡献 contribute to 对……做出贡献overcome 克服(overcame, overcome) overcome difficulties 克服困难形容词(adj.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配noble 高尚的 a noble character 高尚的品格selfless 无私的 a selfless person 无私的人二、核心短语短语 释义 例句devote oneself to 致力于;献身于 She devoted herself to education.make a contribution to 对……做出贡献 He made great contributions to science.in the face of 面对 She showed courage in the face of danger.give up 放弃 Never give up your dreams.look up to 尊敬;仰慕 Children look up to their parents.set an example 树立榜样 Heroes set an example for us.三、语法要点:定语从句 — who 引导定语从句基本概念先行词 :被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系词 :连接主句和从句,指代先行词,在从句中充当成分从句 :用陈述语序,紧跟先行词之后who 引导的定语从句用法 结构 例句who 作主语 先行词(人) + who + 谓语 The teacher who teaches us English is kind.who 作宾语 先行词(人) + who + 主语 + 谓语(可省略) The girl (who) I met is my neighbor.whose 作定语 先行词 + whose + n. I know the boy whose father is a doctor.重点 :who 只指人,在从句中可作主语或宾语作宾语时可省略whose 表"……的",可指人或物从句必须用陈述语序Unit 5 A fine balance(生态平衡)一、核心词汇名词(n.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配balance 平衡 keep a balance 保持平衡ecosystem 生态系统 a complex ecosystem 复杂的生态系统environment 环境 protect the environment 保护环境resource 资源 natural resources 自然资源pollution 污染 air/water pollution 空气/水污染species 物种 endangered species 濒危物种habitat 栖息地 protect habitats 保护栖息地harmony 和谐 in harmony with 与……和谐相处动词(v.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配affect 影响 affect our health 影响健康preserve 保护,保存 preserve natural resources 保护自然资源damage 损害,破坏 cause damage to 对……造成损害survive 生存,幸存 survive in harsh conditions 在恶劣条件下生存recycle 回收利用 recycle paper and plastic 回收纸张和塑料coexist 共存 coexist peacefully 和平共存形容词(adj.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配sustainable 可持续的 sustainable development 可持续发展二、核心短语短语 释义 例句in harmony with 与……和谐相处 Live in harmony with nature.in danger of 处于……的危险中 Species are in danger of extinction.have an effect on 对……有影响 Pollution has an effect on our health.make a difference 有影响,起作用 Every small action makes a difference.take action 采取行动 We must take action now.play a role in 在……中发挥作用 Everyone plays a role in protecting nature.三、语法要点:定语从句 — that / which 引导that 引导的定语从句用法 例句that 指人 The man that/who spoke is our principal.that 指物 The book that/which I bought is interesting.that 作宾语(可省略) Is that the car (that) you bought which 引导的定语从句用法 例句which 作主语 The river which flows through the city is polluted.which 作宾语(可省略) The movie (which) we watched was exciting.只能用 that 的情况(高频考点)条件 例句先行词被最高级修饰 This is the best movie that I have ever seen.先行词被序数词修饰 The first thing that I did was to call Mum.先行词被 all/every/no/the only 修饰 All that he said is true.先行词既有人又有物 The man and his dog that passed by were interesting.Unit 6 Live green(绿色生活)一、核心词汇名词(n.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配plastic 塑料 reduce the use of plastic 减少塑料使用energy 能源;能量 solar energy 太阳能carbon 碳 carbon footprint 碳足迹emission 排放 carbon emissions 碳排放landfill 垃圾填埋场 waste goes to landfills 垃圾进入填埋场sustainability 可持续性 focus on sustainability 关注可持续性conservation 保护,节约 water conservation 水资源保护动词(v.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配recycle 回收利用 recycle bottles and cans 回收瓶子和罐子reduce 减少 reduce waste 减少浪费reuse 重复使用 reuse old clothes 重复使用旧衣服形容词(adj.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配reusable 可重复使用的 reusable bags 可重复使用的袋子renewable 可再生的 renewable energy 可再生能源organic 有机的 organic food 有机食品biodegradable 可生物降解的 biodegradable packaging 可降解包装eco-friendly 环保的 eco-friendly products 环保产品二、核心短语短语 释义 例句carbon footprint 碳足迹 Reduce your carbon footprint.global warming 全球变暖 Global warming is a serious problem.greenhouse effect 温室效应 The greenhouse effect raises temperatures.reduce / reuse / recycle 减少/重复使用/回收利用 Follow the 3R rule: reduce, reuse, recycle.make a difference 有影响 Small actions can make a big difference.throw away 扔掉 Don't throw away recyclable items.三、语法要点:构词法(Word Formation)前缀(Prefixes)— 改变词义,通常不改变词性前缀 含义 示例re- 再,重新 recycle 再循环 / reuse 再利用 / rewrite 重写 / rebuild 重建un- 不,非 unhappy 不开心 / unusual 不寻常 / unable 不能dis- 不,非 disagree 不同意 / disappear 消失 / dislike 不喜欢pre- 预先 preview 预习 / preheat 预热 / preschool 学前eco- 生态的 eco-friendly 环保的 / ecosystem 生态系统后缀(Suffixes)— 通常改变词性后缀 功能 示例-tion / -sion 动词 → 名词 educate → education / decide → decision / pollute → pollution-able / -ible 动词 → 形容词(可……的) reuse → reusable / recycle → recyclable-ful 名词 → 形容词(充满……的) care → careful / hope → hopeful-less 名词 → 形容词(没有……的) home → homeless / hope → hopeless / care → careless-ly 形容词 → 副词 quick → quickly / careful → carefully-ness 形容词 → 名词 happy → happiness / kind → kindness-ment 动词 → 名词 develop → development / achieve → achievement-ity 形容词 → 名词 sustainable → sustainability / active → activity构词法解题技巧 :看到不认识的词,先拆前缀和后缀,找词根根据后缀判断词性,根据前缀判断含义方向结合上下文语境确定具体意思全书语法体系总图复习建议阶段一:词汇过关(1-2 天)逐单元过词汇表,重点掌握词性变化和固定搭配利用词汇卡片自测,重点攻克易混词(borrow/lend、so/such)阶段二:语法梳理(2-3 天)按语法体系总图,理清各类从句的引导词和用法重点突破:定语从句 who/that/which 的选用规则背诵每个语法点的典型例句阶段三:综合练习(2-3 天)完成各单元通关练习,记录错题针对错题回顾语法要点,重点突破薄弱环节进行真题模拟训练,检验复习效果中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台九年级上册英语复习讲义与大纲 全书复习总览单元 主题 核心语法 核心能力Teenagers today(当代青条件状语从句 & 原因状描述青少年品质与责Unit 1少年) 语从句 任On the money(金钱话时间状语从句 & 让步状Unit 2 谈论理财与消费观题) 语从句Past passing by(历史遗结果状语从句 & 目的状介绍文化遗产与考古Unit 3迹) 语从句 发现Unit 4 Heroes(英雄人物) 定语从句—who引导 描述英雄品质与事迹A fine balance(生态平定语从句 — that / which讨论环境保护与可持Unit 5衡) 引导 续发展倡导环保行动与绿色Unit 6 Live green(绿色生活) 构词法(前缀 &后缀)生活Unit 1 Teenagers today(当代青少年)一、核心词汇名词(n.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配teenager 青少年 teenagers today当代青少年performer 表演者 a talented performer有才华的表演者performance 表演;演出 give a performance 进行演出puppet (牵线)木偶;手偶 puppet show木偶戏puppetry 木偶表演艺术 traditional puppetry传统木偶艺术creativity 创造力 show creativity展示创造力volunteer 志愿者 work as a volunteer做志愿者中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台educator 教育家 a famous educator著名教育家youth 青年,年轻人 the youth of today今天的年轻人lady 女士 a young lady一位年轻女士gentleman 先生 a true gentleman真正的绅士viewer 观看者 attract viewers吸引观众动词(v.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配perform 表演,演出 perform well表演出色inspire 鼓舞,激励 inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事amaze 使大为惊奇 be amazed at对……感到惊讶形容词(adj.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配independent 独立的,自立的 be independent of独立于intelligent 聪明的,有智慧的 an intelligent student聪明的学生old-fashioned 老式的,过时的 old-fashioned ideas过时的想法hidden 隐藏的 hidden talent隐藏的才能连词(conj.)单词 释义 用法unless 除非 unless = if...not,引导条件状语从句二、核心短语短语 释义 例句The puppet show kept us on the edge of ouron the edge of one's seat 极为激动seats.参加(活take part in She took part in the volunteer activity.动)folk arts 民间艺术 We should protect folk arts.shoulder the 肩负责任 Teenagers should shoulder the responsibility.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台responsibility坚持;别挂hold on Hold on! Help is on the way.断be flooded with 被……涌满 The post was flooded with warm answers.high school 高中 She studies in a high school.三、语法要点:条件状语从句 &原因状语从句1.条件状语从句(if / unless)核心规则:主将从现从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时引导词 结构 例句if +从句(一般现在时),主句 If it rains tomorrow, we will stay atif(一般将来时) home.Unless you study hard, you won't pass. =unless unless = if...notIf you don't study hard, you won't pass.重点 :unless和 if...not可以互换条件从句中用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)if还可以表示"是否",此时不用主将从现2.原因状语从句(because / since / as)引导词 语气 用法 例句表示直接原因,可回答because 最强 I stayed home because it was raining.whysince 中等 表示已知原因,"既然" Since everyone is here, let's begin.表示明显原因,较口语as 较弱 As it's getting dark, let's go home.化易错点 :中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台because不能与 so连用(二选一)because of +名词/短语;because +句子though/although不能与 but连用Unit 2 On the money(金钱话题)一、核心词汇名词(n.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配budget 预算 make a budget制定预算price 价格 at a high/low price以高/低价value 价值 good value for money物有所值wealth 财富 Health is more important than wealth.expense 费用,开支 travel expenses旅行费用moneybox 存钱罐 put money in the moneybox动词(v.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配节省;储save save money存钱 / save up攒钱蓄;拯救borrow 借入 borrow...from...向……借……lend 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.afford 负担得起 can't afford买不起cost 花费 cost sb. sth.花某人……earn 赚得 earn a living谋生waste 浪费 waste time/money on...在……上浪费管理;设法manage manage money理财做到中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台形容词(adj.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配spare 备用的;多余的 spare time空闲时间 / spare key备用钥匙wise 明智的 It's wise to save.储蓄是明智的二、核心短语短语 释义 例句make sense 有道理;讲得通 This plan makes sense to me.make ends meet 收支平衡 It's hard to make ends meet.manage money 理财 We should learn to manage money.save up 攒钱 She is saving up for a new phone.of one's own 属于自己的 I want a room of my own.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事 You'd better not waste money.make sense of 理解 I can't make sense of this poem.三、语法要点:时间状语从句 &让步状语从句1.时间状语从句引导词 含义 例句when 当……时候 When I got home, Mum was cooking.当……时(同时,接延续while While I was reading, the phone rang.性动词)before 在……之前 Wash your hands before you eat.after 在……之后 After he left, I felt lonely.until / till 直到……为止 I waited until he came back.as soon as 一……就…… As soon as I arrived, it started to rain.重点 :时间状语从句同样遵循"主将从现"原则。2.让步状语从句(although / though / even though)引导词 用法 例句中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台although / 虽然……(不与 but连Although he is young, he knows a lot.though 用)Even though it was cold, she wenteven though 即使……(语气更强)swimming.高频考点 :although/though引导让步状语从句时,主句不能再用 but可与 yet / still连用:Though it rained, (yet) we still went out.Unit 3 Past passing by(历史遗迹)一、核心词汇名词(n.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配guest 嘉宾,宾客 special guest特邀嘉宾remains 遗迹(常用复数) ancient remains古代遗迹kingdom 王国 the ancient kingdom古老的王国tomb 墓穴,坟墓 a royal tomb皇家陵墓treasure 财宝,珍宝 ancient treasures古代珍宝exhibition 展览 visit an exhibition参观展览mask 面具 bronze masks青铜面具silk 丝绸 the Silk Road丝绸之路civilization 文明 ancient civilizations古代文明relic 遗迹,遗物 cultural relics文物archaeologist 考古学家 a famous archaeologist著名考古学家动词(v.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配lie in坐落于(大地点)/ lie on 位于……lie 位于(lay-lain)边上中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台discover 发现 discover a tomb发现一座古墓形容词(adj.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配ancient 古代的 ancient history古代历史creative 有创造力的 a creative design有创意的设计such 这样,如此 such a beautiful place如此美丽的地方二、核心短语短语 释义 例句date back to 追溯到…… The city dates back to 2,000 years ago.lie in / lie on 位于 The town lies in the valley.in the northwest 在西北部 Giant mountains stand in the northwest.如 此 …… 以 至such...that... It is such an amazing place that everyone visits.于……如 此 …… 以 至The masks are so beautiful that we can't lookso...that...于…… away.We take photos so that we can remember theso that 以便,为了relics.三、语法要点:结果状语从句 &目的状语从句1.结果状语从句(so...that / such...that)结构 用法 例句so 修饰形容词 /副The masks are so beautiful that we can'tso + adj./adv. + that词 look away.such + a/an + adj. + 单 It is such an amazing place thatsuch修饰名词短语名 + that everyone visits.such + adj. + 复名/不可such 修饰复数 /不They are such old treasures that we数 + that 可数名词 must protect them.核心辨析 :中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台so修饰 adj./adv.;such修饰 n.例外:so many/much/few/little + n.(不用 such)2.目的状语从句(so that / in order that)引导词 含义 例句以 便 , 为 了 ( 从 句 含We study hard so that we can get goodso thatcan/could/will) grades.He spoke loudly in order that everyonein order that 为了(更正式)could hear.辨析 so that(目的) vs so...that(结果) :He studied hard so that he could pass.(目的:为了通过)He studied so hard that he passed.(结果:结果通过了)Unit 4 Heroes(英雄人物)一、核心词汇名词(n.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配hero 英雄;偶像 a national hero民族英雄courage 勇气 show great courage展示巨大勇气sacrifice 牺牲 make sacrifices做出牺牲determination 决心 strong determination坚定的决心bravery 勇敢 admire one's bravery钦佩勇敢achievement 成就 remarkable achievements卓越成就influence 影响 have a great influence on对……有很大影响role model 榜样 be a role model for做……的榜样动词(v.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台devote 奉献 devote oneself to致力于admire 钦佩 admire sb. for sth.因……钦佩某人respect 尊敬 respect our elders尊敬长辈contribute 贡献 contribute to对……做出贡献克服overcome (overcame, overcome difficulties克服困难overcome)形容词(adj.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配noble 高尚的 a noble character高尚的品格selfless 无私的 a selfless person无私的人二、核心短语短语 释义 例句devote oneself to 致力于;献身于 She devoted herself to education.make a contribution to对……做出贡献 He made great contributions to science.in the face of 面对 She showed courage in the face of danger.give up 放弃 Never give up your dreams.look up to 尊敬;仰慕 Children look up to their parents.set an example 树立榜样 Heroes set an example for us.三、语法要点:定语从句—who引导定语从句基本概念先行词 :被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系词 :连接主句和从句,指代先行词,在从句中充当成分从句 :用陈述语序,紧跟先行词之后who引导的定语从句中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台用法 结构 例句The teacher who teaches uswho作主语 先行词(人) + who +谓语English is kind.先行词(人) + who +主语 +谓 The girl (who) I met is mywho作宾语语(可省略) neighbor.I know the boy whose father is awhose作定语 先行词 + whose + n.doctor.重点 :who只指人,在从句中可作主语或宾语作宾语时可省略whose表"……的",可指人或物从句必须用陈述语序Unit 5 A fine balance(生态平衡)一、核心词汇名词(n.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配balance 平衡 keep a balance 保持平衡ecosystem 生态系统 a complex ecosystem复杂的生态系统environment 环境 protect the environment保护环境resource 资源 natural resources自然资源pollution 污染 air/water pollution空气/水污染species 物种 endangered species濒危物种habitat 栖息地 protect habitats保护栖息地harmony 和谐 in harmony with与……和谐相处动词(v.)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台单词 释义 拓展/搭配affect 影响 affect our health影响健康preserve 保护,保存 preserve natural resources保护自然资源damage 损害,破坏 cause damage to对……造成损害survive 生存,幸存 survive in harsh conditions在恶劣条件下生存recycle 回收利用 recycle paper and plastic回收纸张和塑料coexist 共存 coexist peacefully和平共存形容词(adj.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配sustainable 可持续的 sustainable development可持续发展二、核心短语短语 释义 例句in harmony with 与……和谐相处 Live in harmony with nature.in danger of 处于……的危险中 Species are in danger of extinction.have an effect on 对……有影响 Pollution has an effect on our health.make a difference 有影响,起作用 Every small action makes a difference.take action 采取行动 We must take action now.play a role in 在……中发挥作用 Everyone plays a role in protecting nature.三、语法要点:定语从句— that / which引导that引导的定语从句用法 例句that指人 The man that/who spoke is our principal.that指物 The book that/which I bought is interesting.that作宾语(可省略) Is that the car (that) you bought which引导的定语从句用法 例句中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台which作主语 The river which flows through the city is polluted.which作宾语(可省略) The movie (which) we watched was exciting.只能用 that的情况(高频考点)条件 例句先行词被最高级修饰 This is the best movie that I have ever seen.先行词被序数词修饰 The first thing that I did was to call Mum.先行词被 all/every/no/the only 修All that he said is true.饰The man and his dog that passed by were先行词既有人又有物interesting.Unit 6 Live green(绿色生活)一、核心词汇名词(n.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配plastic 塑料 reduce the use of plastic减少塑料使用energy 能源;能量 solar energy太阳能carbon 碳 carbon footprint碳足迹emission 排放 carbon emissions碳排放landfill 垃圾填埋场 waste goes to landfills垃圾进入填埋场sustainability 可持续性 focus on sustainability关注可持续性conservation 保护,节约 water conservation水资源保护动词(v.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配recycle 回收利用 recycle bottles and cans回收瓶子和罐子reduce 减少 reduce waste减少浪费reuse 重复使用 reuse old clothes重复使用旧衣服中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台形容词(adj.)单词 释义 拓展/搭配reusable 可重复使用的 reusable bags可重复使用的袋子renewable 可再生的 renewable energy可再生能源organic 有机的 organic food有机食品biodegradable 可生物降解的 biodegradable packaging可降解包装eco-friendly 环保的 eco-friendly products环保产品二、核心短语短语 释义 例句carbon footprint 碳足迹 Reduce your carbon footprint.global warming 全球变暖 Global warming is a serious problem.The greenhouse effect raisesgreenhouse effect 温室效应temperatures.reduce / reuse / 减少/重复使用/回收利 Follow the 3R rule: reduce, reuse,recycle 用 recycle.Small actions can make a bigmake a difference 有影响difference.throw away 扔掉 Don't throw away recyclable items.三、语法要点:构词法(Word Formation)前缀(Prefixes)—改变词义,通常不改变词性前缀 含义 示例recycle再循环 / reuse再利用 / rewrite重写 / rebuild重re- 再,重新建un- 不,非 unhappy不开心 / unusual不寻常 / unable不能dis- 不,非 disagree不同意 / disappear消失 / dislike不喜欢pre- 预先 preview预习 / preheat预热 / preschool学前eco- 生态的 eco-friendly环保的 / ecosystem生态系统中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台后缀(Suffixes)—通常改变词性后缀 功能 示例-tion / - educate → education / decide → decision /动词→名词sion pollute → pollution-able / - 动词→形容词(可……reuse → reusable / recycle → recyclableible 的)名词→形容词(充-ful care → careful / hope → hopeful满……的)名词→形容词(没 home → homeless / hope → hopeless / care →-less有……的) careless-ly 形容词→副词 quick → quickly / careful → carefully-ness 形容词→名词 happy → happiness / kind → kindnessdevelop → development / achieve →-ment 动词→名词achievement-ity 形容词→名词 sustainable → sustainability / active → activity构词法解题技巧 :看到不认识的词,先拆前缀和后缀,找词根根据后缀判断词性,根据前缀判断含义方向结合上下文语境确定具体意思全书语法体系总图中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台复习建议阶段一:词汇过关(1-2天)逐单元过词汇表,重点掌握词性变化和固定搭配利用词汇卡片自测,重点攻克易混词(borrow/lend、so/such)阶段二:语法梳理(2-3天)按语法体系总图,理清各类从句的引导词和用法重点突破:定语从句 who/that/which的选用规则背诵每个语法点的典型例句阶段三:综合练习(2-3天)完成各单元通关练习,记录错题针对错题回顾语法要点,重点突破薄弱环节进行真题模拟训练,检验复习效果 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 外研版(2024新版)九年级上册英语复习讲义与大纲.docx 外研版(2024新版)九年级上册英语复习讲义与大纲.pdf