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广东省广州市从化区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷
根据所给音标写单词
1．[ske d] 　 　
2．[' kt u li] 　 　
3．[r ] 　 　
4．[' ju:n f :m] 　 　
5．[fa nd] 　 　
【答案】1．scared
2．actually
3．rush
4．uniform
5．found
【知识点】语音；可数名词；其他副词；简单形容词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】[ske d] ，scared，形容词，害怕的；[' kt u li]，副词，实际上；[r ]，rush，动词，冲； [' ju:n f :m] ，uniform，名词，校服；[fa nd] ，found，动词，建立，动词find的过去式也是found；
【点评】考查语音、简单形容词、其他副词、可数名词。掌握单词的音标及对应的词义。
1．音标[ske d]符合形容词scared的发音，该词意思是"害怕的，受惊的"，是动词scare的过去分词/形容词形式，拼写为s-c-a-r-e-d，故填scared。
2．音标[' kt u li]符合副词actually的发音，词义为"事实上，实际上"，/ k/对应act的开头发音，/t u/对应字母组合chual，/ li/对应ly结尾，拼写为a-c-t-u-a-l-l-y，故填actually。
3．音标[r ]符合动词rush的发音，短元音/ /加尾音/ /的结构对应单词rush，该词可作动词和名词，意为"冲，匆忙"，拼写为r-u-sh，故rush。
4．音标[' ju:n f :m]符合名词uniform的发音，表示"校服，制服"的意思，/ ju:/对应字母u，/n /对应ni，/f :m/对应form，拼写为u-n-i-f-o-r-m，故填uniform。
5．音标[fa nd] 符合动词found的发音，双元音/a /加尾辅音/nd/对应单词found，该词可以是find（找到）的过去式过去分词，也可以作实义动词表示"建立，创立"，拼写为f-o-u-n-d，故填found。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A true role model always sets a good example for us. My uncle is such a person. He is so hard-working and kind that everyone respects him. He always devotes most of his free time to 6． people in need now. He never wastes water or electricity, and he reminds everyone around him to save natural resources every day. Listen! He 7． some useful suggestions to neighbours about safe electricity usage in the community hall right now.
Fresh water is precious on Earth, 8． we must save every drop of it in our daily life. We cannot waste water at any time. My uncle often warns that we 9． play with electrical wires with wet hands. It is a dangerous behaviour and may cause big fires. There is only 10． water on the Earth, so we must value it. We should try our best to protect our environment.
Last weekend, we joined a voluntary tree-planting activity. We finished all the work by 11． without others' help. We waited patiently 12． all the young trees were planted well. 13． meaningful activity it was! My uncle always encourages us to stick to good habits and never give up easily. Among all the people around me, my uncle is 14． most reliable role model. I decide to follow his steps and develop my 15． and make my dream come true.
6．A． help B． helps C． helping D． helped
7．A． shares B． is sharing C． shared D． will share
8．A． and B． but C． so D． because
9．A． mustn't B． needn't C． can't D． may not
10．A． few B． a few C． little D． a little
11．A． we B． us C． our D． ourselves
12．A． before B． until C． after D． while
13．A． How B． How a C． What D． What a
14．A． a B． an C． the D． /
15．A． interest B． interesting C． interested D． interests
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．D；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．D
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我的模范叔叔，他总是利用自己的业余时间帮助他人，宣讲安全用电、节约用水，是我的榜样。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
6．句意：他现在一直贡献他的大部分时间来帮助有需要的人。A. help，动词，帮助；B. helps，动词，单三，帮助；C. helping，动名词，帮助；D. helped，过去式，帮助；固定搭配devote sth. to sth.，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词，意为"把……投入/奉献于……"，help是动词，因此此处用help的动名词helping，故选C。
7．句意：听！他现在正在社区大厅给邻居们分享一些关于安全用电的有用的建议。A. shares，动词，单三，分享；B. is sharing，现在进行时，正在分享；C. shared，过去式，分享；D. will share，一般将来时，将要分享；根据"Listen！"可以判断此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，构成为am/is/ are doing，主语He是第三人称单数，因此用is sharing，故选B。
8．句意：干净的水在地球上是宝贵的，因此我们必须在日常生活中节约每一滴水。A.and，连词，和；B. but，连词，但是；C.so，连词，所以；D.because，连词，因为；根据句意可知"Fresh water is precious on Earth"与 "we must save every drop of it in our daily life."之间是原因与结果的关系，因此这是一个结果状语从句，so，连词，所以，引导结果状语从句，故选C。
9．句意：我叔叔经常警告我们，绝对不准用湿手玩电线。A. mustn't，不准；B. needn't，不必；C. can't，不能；D. may not，或许不；根据"warns"可知此处要表达不准做某事，mustn't表示不准，故选A。
10．句意：地球上的水很少，所以我们必须珍惜它。A.few，形容词，没几个的；B.a few，几个；C. little，形容词，没几个的；D.a little，一点儿；few和little表否定，根据句意可知此处要表达只有一点儿水，表达肯定含义，因此排除选项A和C；a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，此处要修饰的名词water是不可数名词，因此用a little，故选D。
11．句意：没有别人的帮助，我们独自完成了所有工作。A.we，代词，我们；B.us，代词宾格，我们；C.our，形容词性物主代词，我们的；D.ourselves，名词性物主代词，我们的；根据"withoothers' help"可知是独自完成的工作，固定搭配by oneself/oneselves，故选D。
12．句意：我们耐心等待，直到所有小树被种好。A.before，连词，在……前；B.until，连词，直到；C.after，连词，在……后；D.while，连词，当……时候；根据"We waited patiently……all the young trees were planted well."可知此处要表达我们耐心等待直到所有小树被种好，故选B。
13．句意：它是一次多么有意义的活动啊！A.How，感叹词，多么，后面通常接形容词、副词、动词、句子、介词短语等非名词或名词结构；B.How a，形式错误；C.What，感叹词，多么，后接名词；D.What a，后接可数名词单数；根据句末标点可知此句是感叹句，被感叹的中心词是名词activity，是可数名词，因此用"What a+形容词+名词"形式，故选D。
14．句意：在我身边所有人中，我的叔叔是最值得信赖的榜样。A.a，不定冠词，一；B.an，不定冠词，一；C.the，定冠词，表特指；D./，零冠词；根据"Among all the people around me, my uncle is …… most reliable role model. "可知此处要表达在我身边所有人中，我的叔叔是最值得信赖的榜样，用到形容词最高级表示"最……"，形容词最高级前一般用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
15．句意：我决定追随他的脚步，培养自己的兴趣，并实现我的梦想。A.interest，名词，兴趣；B. interesting，形容词，令人感兴趣的；C.interested，形容词，感兴趣的；D.interests，名词，兴趣；所填词被形容词性物主代词my修饰，是名词词性，人的兴趣一般不止一种，因此用复数形式interests，故选D。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Deng Jiaxian was a great Chinese nuclear physicist. He was born in Huaining, Anhui Province. He was 16． and loved science from a young age. After graduating from university, he went abroad to study. In 1950, he got his doctoral degree and 17． to his motherland to contribute to China's scientific cause.
He was 18． about his work and always kept high standards. He led the team to design the atomic bomb theory. In 1962, his team 19． completed the key plan for China's first atomic bomb. On October 16, 1964, China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully. Then he continued to work on the hydrogen bomb. Finally, China's first hydrogen bomb exploded successfully on June 17, 1967. All Chinese people respected him for his great 20． .
Later, he held important positions in the nuclear industry. He devoted his whole life to China's nuclear cause and worked 21． even when he was ill. He was a pioneer of China's nuclear weapons research. He 22． many young people to love science and serve the country.
In 1999, he was awarded the" Two Bombs, One Satellite" Meritorious Medal. Although he passed away in 1986, his spirit will 23． forever. Every Chinese person 24． him. He is a true 25． in the hearts of every Chinese. We should learn from him and strive for our country's development.
16．A． bored B． smart C． silent D． cool
17．A． allowed B． encouraged C． returned D． discovered
18．A． strict B． lively C． cheerful D． unique
19．A． certainly B． nearly C． extremely D． suddenly
20．A． experiences B． achievements C． experiments D． discoveries
21．A． carelessly B． sadly C． hard D． hardly
22．A． taught B． helped C． allowed D． inspired
23．A． create B． remain C． spread D． receive
24．A． looks up to B． looks after
C． cares for D． cares about
25．A． leader B． winner C． hero D． genius
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了"两弹一星"元勋邓稼先。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
16．句意：他自幼聪明，热爱自然科学。A.bored，形容词，厌烦的；B.smart，形容词，聪明的；C. silent，形容词，安静的；D.cool，形容词，酷的；结合上下文，此处描述邓稼先小时候的特质"loved science from a young age（从小热爱科学）"，只有B选项smart（聪明的）符合对热爱科学的人才的描述，故选B。
17．句意：1950年，他取得博士学位，并且回到祖国为中国的科学事业做出贡献。A.allowed，动词，允许；B.encouraged，动词，鼓励；C.returned，动词，回来；D.discovered，动词，发现；前文提到"he went abroad to study. In 1950, he got his doctoral degree"（他出国学习，1950年拿到博士学位），后文提到"to his motherland to contribute to China's scientific cause"（回到祖国为中国科学事业做贡献），因此这里是拿到学位后回国。return to sp.回到某地，故选C。
18．句意：他对他的工作很严格，总是保持高标准。A.strict，形容词，严格的；B.lively，形容词，可爱的；C.cheerful，形容词，高兴的；D.unique，形容词，独一无二的；根据后文"always kept high standards（总是保持高标准）"，可知此处表示邓稼先对工作要求严格。be strict about sth是固定搭配，表示"对某事要求严格"，故选A。
19．句意：1962年，他的团队当之无愧地完成了中国第一颗原子弹的核心计划。A.certainly，副词，当之无愧、当然；B.nearly，副词，几乎；C.extremely，副词，极其；D.suddenly，副词，突然；此处描述1962年邓稼先团队完成了中国第一颗原子弹的核心方案。结合语境，团队坚定圆满地完成了这项关键计划。A选项certainly（无疑，肯定地）符合语义，故选A。
20．句意：所有中国人因他的伟大成就而尊敬他。A.experiences，名词，经历；B.achievements，名词，成就；C.experiments，名词，试验；D.discoveries，名词，发现；前文提到邓稼先带领团队成功研制出原子弹和氢弹，这是伟大的成就。因此"All Chinese people respected him for his great……"要表达所有中国人都因为这些伟大成就尊敬他。故选B。
21．句意：他把一生都奉献给了中国的核事业，并且甚至当他生病的时候仍在努力工作。A.carelessly，副词，粗心地；B.sadly，副词，伤心地；C.hard，副词，努力地；D.hardly，副词，几乎不；"He devoted his whole life to China's nuclear cause and worked……even when he was ill. "可知此处要表达他把一生都奉献给了中国核事业，即使生病也仍然努力工作，work hard表示"努力工作"，故选C。
22．句意：他鼓励许多年轻人热爱科学，报效祖国。A.taught，动词，教；B.helped，动词，帮助；C.allowed，动词，允许；D.inspired，动词，鼓励；根据" He …… many young people to love science and serve the country. "可知此处要表达鼓励年轻人热爱科学，报效祖国，inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。
23．句意：虽然他在1986年去世了，但他的精神将永远留存。A.create，动词，创造；B.remain，动词，保持、留存；C.spread，动词，传播；D.receive，动词，收到；根据"Although he passed away in 1986, his spirit will …… forever. "可知此处要表达虽然他去世了，但他的精神将永远留存，故选B。
24．句意：每个中国人都会仰慕他。A.looks up to，尊敬、敬仰；B.looks after，照顾；C.cares for，照顾；D.cares about，介意、关心；结合前文"All Chinese people respected him"可知，每个中国人都尊敬他。A选项looks up to（尊敬，敬仰）符合语义；故选A。
25．句意：他是每个中国人心中真正的英雄。A.leader，名词，领导；B.winner，名词，赢家；C.hero，名词，英雄；D.genius，名词，天才；邓稼先为国家做出了巨大贡献，在每个中国人心中，他是真正的英雄。C选项hero（英雄）符合对邓稼先的定位，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Some villages in China were chosen among the Best Tourism Villages 2024by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.
Selected for their cultural protection and eco-friendly tourism, the villages are: Azheke in Yunnan province, Guanyang in Fujian province, Shibadong inHunan province, Taoping in Sichuan province, Xiaogang in Anhui province, Xitou in Zhejiang province, and Yandunjiao in Shandong province. Here are the details of three villages.
Azheke in Yunnan province With rice fields and green plants all around, over 60" mushroom houses" made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the top-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people in Yuanyang county, Yunnan province. For more than 160 years, the small village called Azheke has been home to the Hani ethnic (少数民族的) group. Its name, which means"a place with lots of bamboos" in Hani language, fits the natural environment of this village.
Taoping in Sichuan province Located in a beautiful valley to the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taoping village in Lixian county, Sichuan province, is a truly beautiful land. It's famous for the wonderful heritage (遗产) of one of China's oldest ethnic groups—— the Qiang. This village has some of the oldest and best-kept Qiang buildings, with a history of 2, 000 years. And there's a special Qiang fort. It's made of 98 stone houses that are all joined together, and it even has two watchtowers with nine floors each.
Xitou in Zhejiang province Hidden in the mountains of Longquan, Zhejiang province, Xitou village is a spot that's been making celadon porcelain(青瓷) for over a thousand years. In this village, families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next. With a 1, 400-year-old story, the village is home to seven old kilns that are still in use, showing its rich porcelain culture. In 2009, the traditional wood-fired skill of Longquan celadon porcelain was considered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
26．What is special about Azheke village
A．It's famous for its traditional Hani homes.
B．It's located near a famous mountain.
C．It has the largest rice fields in China.
D．It's known for its things made of bamboo.
27．What can we know about Taoping village from the passage
A．It's located in a beautiful valley in Qinghai province.
B．It's famous for the heritage of the Qiang ethnic group.
C．It has a special Qiang fort made of 108 stone houses.
D．It has some of the oldest and best-kept Hani buildings.
28．What does the passage suggest about the porcelain culture
A．It has been forgotten over time.
B．It only involves modern production methods.
C．It's a newly developed industry.
D．It's deeply rooted and well-protected.
29．What do Azheke, Taoping, and Xitou villages have in common based on the passage
A．They are all famous for their unique traditional houses.
B．They all have a very long history of over a thousand years.
C．They all show well-kept examples of China's ethnic heritage.
D．They all have traditional skills passed down through families.
30．Where is this passage likely to be seen
A．In a science fiction novel. B．In a travel guidebook.
C．In a history textbook. D．On a movie poster.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文开篇介绍这些中国村落入选2024年最佳旅游乡村，接着详细介绍了其中三个村落阿哲科, 陶平和 溪头的特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要设计细节理解题、推理判断题和段落大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；段落大意题要结合各段的主要内容。
26．细节理解题。根据文中对Azheke的介绍，"over 60 "mushroom houses" made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the top-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people in Yuanyang county, Yunnan province"，可知阿者科的特别之处在于它保存完好的哈尼族传统民居，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中对桃坪的描述，"It's famous for the wonderful heritage (遗产) of one of China's oldest ethnic groups—— the Qiang"，可知桃坪以羌族遗产闻名，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据对溪头村的介绍，这个村子烧制青瓷已有超过一千年的历史，"families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next"，还有7座古窑至今仍在使用，龙泉青瓷传统烧制技艺也被列入人类非物质文化遗产，说明青瓷文化根深蒂固，并且得到了很好的保护，对应D选项。故选D。
29．段落大意题。根据原文介绍可知三个村落入选联合国世界旅游组织最佳旅游乡村的原因是文化保护和生态旅游：阿者科是哈尼族的传统聚居地，保存了哈尼族传统民居；桃坪保存了古老羌族的建筑与文化；溪头村传承了千年的青瓷烧制技艺，它们都是中国文化遗产保存完好的典型代表，对应C选项。故选C。
30．文章出处题。本文开篇介绍这些中国村落入选2024年最佳旅游乡村，接着详细介绍了其中三个村落的特色，属于旅游相关介绍，最可能出现在旅游指南中，对应B选项。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I was playing at the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny, when I saw a poor man coming up the road.
"Hello, little girl, " he said, "is your mama at home "
I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard. He looked like all the homeless men who came to my home before. His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in. He smelled bad.
He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked, "Lady, could you spare something to eat "
"I think so. Please sit on the step. "
Later, my mother came back and handed him a sandwich made from homemade bread and pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk. "Thank you, lady, " he said.
I played at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup. After finishing the food, he stood up and walked back through the gate. "▲ " he told me on the way out.
Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. "They never come to my house because my mom refused to feed them!" she had said proudly and happily.
"So why does Mama feed the poor man " I wondered. I walked inside. "Jenny' s mama says those men are too lazy to work. Why do we feed them "
My mother smiled. "Sweetheart, we don' t know why these men don' t work, " she said, "but they were babies once. And their mamas loved them, just like I love you. " She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to her.
"For me, I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want others' mothers to feed you. "
I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that.
31．What did the mother do after the poor man came to the writer's home
A．Made a cake for him.
B．Gave him some money.
C．Invited him to have some coffee.
D．Offered him some food.
32．Which of the following can best fit in the ____
A．They said your mama would feed me.
B．I would like to come to play with you again.
C．It's kind of you to let me stay here for one night.
D．We will ask Jenny's mother to feed us, too.
33．What is the right order of this passage
a. My mother talked with the poor man.
b. I understood my mother after talking to her.
c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food.
d. I opened the gate to let the poor man get in the yard.
e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate.
A．d-c-a-b-e B．a-e-d-c-b C．c-a-e-d-b D．d-a-c-e-b
34．What does the underlined word" that" in the last paragraph refer to
A．the question that Jenny didn't know before
B．the fact that Jenny's family wouldn't let the poor men in
C．the reason why the mother fed the poor man
D．the talk between the mother and the writer
35．What can we learn from the story
A．Poor people are lazy and do not deserve food.
B．We should only help people we know.
C．Kindness comes from love, not judgment.
D．Children should not talk to homeless people.
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述妈妈没有像珍妮妈妈一样直接判定穷人懒惰，而是出于对他人的善意，出于将心比心的母爱帮助穷人，告诉我们善意来自爱，而不是主观判断的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第六段"Later, my mother came back and handed him a sandwich made from homemade bread and pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk."可知，妈妈给穷人拿了三明治、煮肉和牛奶，也就是给了他一些食物。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第八段Jenny的话"Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them."可知，流浪汉之间会互相传递哪里能得到食物的信息。结合上文穷人是来这里乞讨食物，吃完离开时对小女孩说的内容，A选项"他们说你妈妈会给我吃的"符合流浪汉的背景和语境。故选A。
33．细节理解题。首先，根据第一、二、三段，作者在门口玩，看到穷人后开门让他进院子，对应选项d. I opened the gate to let the poor man get in the yard.然后根据第四五六段，穷人走到门口向妈妈要食物，妈妈和穷人对话，之后给了他食物，对应a. My mother talked with the poor man.接着根据第七段，作者回到门口玩，看着穷人吃东西，对应c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food.根据第八段穷人吃完东西站起来，走出大门离开，对应e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate.最后根据其余段落，作者疑惑不解，回家问妈妈，和妈妈交谈后理解了妈妈的做法，对应b. I understood my mother after talking to her.因此正确顺序是d-a-c-e-b，故选D。
34．代词指代题。根据上文"So why does Mama feed the poor man " I wondered...，妈妈给出了自己帮助穷人的理由，划线词所在句说作者找到了问题的答案，理解了"that"，因此"that"指代的就是"妈妈给穷人食物的原因"，故选C。
35．文章大意题。根据妈妈的话"but they were babies once. And their mamas loved them...I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want others' mothers to feed you."妈妈没有像珍妮妈妈一样直接判定穷人懒惰，而是出于对他人的善意，出于将心比心的母爱帮助穷人，可知，这个故事告诉我们善意来自于爱，而不是主观评判，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
As a world leader in clean energy development, China is playing an important part in protecting the environment.
China remains the world's largest seller of clean energy products. It produces and exports different kinds of green energy products, such as electric cars and clean-powered machines. These products are now used in more than 200 countries around the world, such as Germany and Australia.
Inside China, clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years. More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport. These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life.
Besides, China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable. Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money.
What's more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent about billions of dollars in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development.
By using more green energy and helping others do the same, China is taking real steps to protect the planet, not only for today, but also for the future of the whole world.
36．What can we learn about China's clean energy products
A．They are sold to over 200 countries.
B．They are only used inside the country.
C．They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan.
D．They are becoming more expensive each year.
37．What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A．More people use cleaner ways to travel.
B．Fewer people are using clean energy in cities.
C．Clean energy has made little difference in daily life.
D．Gas-powered cars are becoming more popular in China.
38．What does the underlined word "more affordable" mean
A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．Harder. D．Higher.
39．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．It shows China's clean energy still has a problem.
B．It explains why clean energy is expensive in China.
C．It compares China's clean energy with other countries'.
D．It shows how the government helps develop clean energy.
40．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国在清洁能源发展、环境保护方面的成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、段落大意题和文章结构题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；段落大意题归纳段落的主要内容；文章结构题要根据段意确定各段落之间的逻辑关系。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段"These products are now used in more than 200 countries around the world"可知，中国清洁能源产品被全球200多个国家使用，对应A选项"它们被销往200多个国家"，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段"More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport"，说明越来越多的人选择电动汽车等清洁能源出行方式，也就是更多人使用更清洁的出行方式，对应A选项。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。划线短语"more affordable"的后文"Over the past ten years, prices have gone down ……This means people can get better quality for less money"，即价格下降，人们可以花更少的钱买到更好的品质，由此可知这里指让清洁能源更便宜、人们更负担得起，"more affordable"含义等同于Cheaper，故选B。
39．段落大意题。根据第五段第一句"What's more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry"，以及后文接着举例说明政府的投入，以及政府鼓励全社会绿色发展，可知整段都在介绍中国政府如何助力清洁能源发展，故选D。
40．文章结构题。第一段总领全文，点明中国在清洁能源发展、环境保护方面发挥重要作用，是总起句。第二至第五段分别从中国清洁能源产品的出口情况、国内清洁能源的发展、清洁能源价格下降、品质提升，和政府对清洁能源产业的支持这四个方面分述；最后一段总结全文，再次点明中国发展清洁能源对全球环境和未来的意义，是总结段。整篇文章采用总分总结构，故选B。
根据上下文的意思及给出的首字母，写出正确的单词，每空填一个单词。
Hobbies: MoreThan Just Fun
Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time— it's also great for your mind and body. You don't need to s　41． 　 too much money on hobbies. Many hobbies are free or cheap.
An important benefit of hobbies is that they help you enjoy the present. When you do activities like painting or playing the guitar, you stop thinking about past problems or f　42． 　 worries. You may lose yourself in them and feel less stressed.
Some people prefer quiet hobbies like reading, w　43． 　 others enjoy lively activities like playing sports or music. Besides, some people like keeping pets. They t　44． 　 them as one of their family members.
Hobbies also improve your a　45． 　 to solve problems creatively. They teach you to think in new ways. This is like exercise for your brain. Little by little, you can come up with creative ideas in other parts of your life.
The most important thing is to find something you truly love. What is your hobby
【答案】41．spend；42．future；43．while；44．treat；45．ability
【知识点】说明文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了爱好不止是为了娱乐，还可以对我们的身心健康有益。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
41．句意：你不必花费太多金钱在爱好上。根据" too much money on hobbies." 可知此处要表达你不必花费太多金钱在爱好上，则spend，动词，花费，根据need to do，所以所以动词原形，故填spend。
42．句意：当你做画画或弹吉他这类活动时，你就会停止思考过去的问题或未来的烦恼。根据上文提到"past problems"过去的问题，此处应和过去对应，结合首字母"f"和逻辑，推断此处讲的是"未来的担忧"，future，名词，表示未来，future worries，未来的担忧，故填future。
43．句意：有些人喜欢阅读等安静的爱好，而另一些人则喜欢运动或音乐等充满活力的活动。根据句意可知此处用来对比两种不同的爱好，结合首字母w，可知此处要表达"然而"，while，连词，然而，用在此处符合语境，故填while。
44．句意：他们把它们当作自己的家人之一。根据" They t…… them as one of their family members. "可知此处要表达他们把它们当作自己的家庭成员，treat，动词，对待，固定搭配treat as，把……当作……，此句描述状态，句子用一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填treat。
45．句意：爱好也能提高你创造性解决问题的能力。根据下文"solve problems creatively"（创造性地解决问题），可知爱好提升的是"解决问题的能力"，结合首字母a，ability，名词，能力，"the ability to do sth."表示"做某事的能力"，符合句意，"故填ability。
根据所给文章内容，回答以下问题。
What about running Running can be a good choice for you. Many people choose to run when they are free. Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner.
* Take your time
If you are keen on running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It's also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you' re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly.
* Take breaks
Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, taking a break or doing an easier run the next day is necessary. Some runners follow the80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard.
* Have a strong body
According to Runner's World, strength training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn't mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too.
* Have a good diet
Eating and drinking the right things is also important. "Many people forget this, " Dr. Paul Hobrough said. "Drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein like eggs, chicken and milk. "
46．How many tips does the writer offer you
47．What should you do if you' re planning a long run
48．What should you do the next day if you run hard one day
49．According to the text, what exercises are good for building strength
50．According to Dr. Paul Hobrough, what should people eat and drink to keep healthy
【答案】46．Four/4 tips. (The writer offers four tips. / The writer offers me 4 tips. / Four. / There are four. )
47．We/I should increase our/my pace slowly. (If we're/I'm planning on a long run, remember to increase our pace slowly. / Increase our/my pace slowly. )
48．We/I should take a break or do an easier run. (If we/I run hard one day, we/I should take a break or do an easier run the next day. / Take a break or do an easier run. )
49．Simple exercises /Sit-ups and push-ups/ Simple exercises like sit-ups and push-ups. (According to the text, simple exercises like sit-ups and push-ups are good for building strength. )
50．People/They should drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein, such as eggs, chicken and milk. (Plenty of water and food rich in protein)
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文给出了安全跑步的四条建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先浏览题目，然后带着问题读文章，从文中找到相关语句，尽量用原文词句回答问题。
46．根据"Take your time"、"Take breaks"、"Have a strong body"、"Have a good diet"可知文章依次列出了四个技巧。故填Four/4 tips. (The writer offers four tips. / The writer offers me 4 tips. / Four. / There are four. )
47．根据"And if you' re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly."可知如果你打算进行长跑，记得慢慢提高你的速度。故填We/I should increase our/my pace slowly. (If we're/ I'm planning on a long run, remember to increase our pace slowly. / Increase our/my pace slowly. )
48．根据"Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, taking a break or doing an easier run the next day is necessary."可知跑步教练萨姆·墨菲说，如果你某天跑得很辛苦，第二天休息或进行轻松跑是必要的。故填We/I should take a break or do an easier run. (If we/I run hard one day, we/I should take a break or do an easier run the next day. / Take a break or do an easier run. )
49．根据"strength training is great for runners...this doesn't mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too."可知力量训练（包括大重量训练和简易的居家训练比如仰卧起坐、俯卧撑都可以）都适合增强力量，故填Simple exercises /Sit-ups and push-ups/ Simple exercises like sit-ups and push-ups. (According to the text, simple exercises like sit-ups and push-ups are good for building strength. )
50．根据"Drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein like eggs, chicken and milk."可知多喝水，并食用富含蛋白质的食物，如鸡蛋、鸡肉和牛奶，这样可以保持健康，故填People/They should drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein, such as eggs, chicken and milk. (Plenty of water and food rich in protein)。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不限填一词)
Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked　51． 　 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 　52． 　 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. And finally, we finished the task successfully.
On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had a sore throat. I couldn't speak well, so it was not easy to 　53． 　 (communication) with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work.
On Friday, we had a party 　54． 　 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life　55． 　 us, and I wonder what my college life will be like in the future.
【答案】51．me；52．thousands；53．communicate；54．to relax；55．with
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我上个周忙碌的生活。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
51．句意：周一，老师让我帮忙组织一场图书收集活动。I，代词主格，我，固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，要求某人做某事，sb.作ask的宾语，代词用宾格，I对应的宾格是me，故填me。
52．句意：目标是收集数千本书并邮寄给一所乡村小学。thousand，名词，千，固定搭配thousands of，成千上万的，故填thousands。
53．句意：我说话不太好，所以和同学交流起来并不容易。communication，名词，交流，固定搭配It is（not）+形容词+to do，表示做某事是怎样的，communication对应的动词是communicate，故填communicate。
54．句意：周五，我们举办了一个派对，在辛苦工作了一周后放松一下。relax，动词，放松，此处需要用不定式作目的状语，表示举办派对的目的，故填to relax。
55．句意：他们向我们分享了他们的大学生活，我很好奇我未来的大学生活会是什么样的。固定搭配share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事，故填with。
56． 将所给单词和短语重新排列，组成正确的句子，并写在横线上。所给的每个单词或短语只使用一次。
56. not, waste, pollute, remember, water, to, or. （连词成句）
【答案】Remember not to waste or pollute water.
【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】not，副词，不；waste，动词，浪费；pollute，动词，污染；remember，动词，记住；water，名词，水；to，不定式符号；or，连词，或者；结合所给单词含义，这是一个祈使句，动词原形开头，固定搭配Remember not to do sth.记住不要做某事，"记住不要浪费或污染水"符合表达习惯，即Remember not to waste or pollute water，故填Remember not to waste or pollute water.
【点评】考查连词成句、动词原形开头的祈使句、固定搭配。识记短语Remember not to do sth.
57． amazing, have, collection, what, an, they ! （连词成句）
【答案】What an amazing collection they have!
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】amazing，形容词，令人惊讶的；have，动词，有；collection，名词，收藏；what，多么；an，一；they，代词，他们；根据句末标点可知这是一个感叹句；根据what可知此处用到" What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!"结构；所给单词中的an和amazing都修饰名词，所给单词只有collection是名词，an amazing collection，一件令人震惊的收藏；they是代词主格 ，作主语，动词have作谓语，即What an amazing collection they have!故填What an amazing collection they have!
【点评】考查连词成句、what引导的感叹句。掌握"What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!"结构的用法。
58． think, teacher, he, the, in, our, is, school, I, best. （连词成句）
【答案】I think he is the best teacher in our school.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；that引导的宾语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】think，动词，认为；teacher，名词，教师；he，代词主格，他；the，特指；in，介词，在……里；our，形容词性物主代词，我们的；is，系动词，是；school，名词，学校；I，代词主格，我；best，形容词最高级，最好的；根据句末标点可知这是一个陈述句；所给单词中有I和think，可组合为I think，think后接宾语从句；he可作从句主语，is可作从句谓语，即he is……，形容词最高级best（最好的）需要修饰名词，因此best修饰teacher，构成表语the best teacher最好的老师，最高级前必须加定冠词the，符合所给单词；剩下的in our school是介词短语作地点状语，放在句末；即I think he is the best teacher in our school.故填I think he is the best teacher in our school.
【点评】考查连词成句、宾语从句。首先逐个给单词匹配汉语，然后根据提示及语法规则连成句子，最后检查句意是否通顺、是否符合语法规则。
59． I, once, I, more and more, learnt, soon, to, find out, a little, wanted . （连词成句）
【答案】Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】I，代词主格，我；once，连词，一旦；I，代词主格，我；more and more，越来越多；learnt，过去式，学习；soon，副词，不久；to，不定式符号；find out，找出；a little，一点儿；wanted，动词过去式，想要；根据句末标点可知这是一个陈述句；句意：一旦我学到了一点，很快就想了解更多。learnt a little，学到一点儿；wanted to find out more and more，想要了解更多；这是一个从句，用连词Once引导，即Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more.故填Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more.
【点评】考查连词成句、一般过去时，肯定陈述句，固定搭配。根据词义和标点确定句意，从而确定句子。
60． I, with, go outside, my, look at, mum, sky, used to, on clear nights, the, and. （连词成句）
【答案】I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. I used to go outside with my mum and look at the sky on clear nights.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】I，代词主格，我；with，介词，和；go outside，出去；my，形容词性物主代词，我的；look at，看；mum，妈妈；sky，名词，天空；used to，过去；on clear nights，每逢晴朗的夜晚；the，特指；and，连词，和；根据句末表达可知这是一个陈述句，句意为每逢晴朗的夜晚我和妈妈出去看天空，首先找出主语I，固定搭配used to do sth过去常常做某事，确定句子主干结构为I used to……然后找出伴随状语with my mum和我妈妈一起，这里with引导的介词短语常放在主语后，修饰主干动作。接着找出并列的两个动作，go outside出去和look at the sky看天空，用连词and连接两个并列的不定式动作，（to后接动词原形，并列结构省略to）；最后找出时间状语on clear nights（在晴朗的夜晚），放在句末作时间状语。句子为I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. I used to go outside with my mum and look at the sky on clear nights.故填I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. I used to go outside with my mum and look at the sky on clear nights.
【点评】考查连词成句、一般过去时，肯定陈述句，固定搭配。识记短语used to do的用法。
61． "低碳、环保"已成为当今时代主题。目前，我校准备开展以"Save theEarth in our daily lives"为主题的英语征文活动。现请你根据以下的内容提示, 写一篇短文投稿。
主题 Save the Earth in our daily lives
重要性和现状 地球是我们唯一的家园，但是它却处于危险中。
建议 1. 善待动物。(列举至少一种做法) 2. 节约用电。(列举至少一种做法) 3. 节约用水。(列举至少一种做法) 4. ……(补充至少一条建议)
你的感受 (请你补充)
注意：
⑴词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
⑵可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
⑶文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
⑷条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Save the Earth in our daily lives
The Earth is a beautiful place.
【答案】One possible version:
Save Our Earth
The Earth is a beautiful place. It is our only home but it is in great danger now. So we must do something to save our Earth.
First, we must plant more trees. Because trees help us in many ways. Trees provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. Second, we should be kind to animals because they are humans' friends. Don't hunt wild animals. What's more, we must save electricity. For example, we must remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. Of course, saving water is necessary as well. For example, we need to remember to turn off the tap in time after washing our hands. Last but not least, we must reduce the air pollution. For example, we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of by car.
In a word, everyone should take action to do what we can to save our Earth.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，围绕"日常行动保护地球"主题写作，文章采用一般现在时，可使用总分总结构，开篇点名主题"地球的重要性及面临的危险现状"，给出保护建议，注意需要额外补充一条建议，并且每天建议在阐述时都要结合事例。注意不要遗漏要点。
【点评】考查提纲作文、环境保护类。所给例文首先用"The Earth is a beautiful place. It is our only home but it is in great danger now."点明来到保护地球的原因，用"So we must do something to save our Earth. "过渡到建议层面；在阐述建议时使用了provide sb. with sth.、be kind to、remember to do、turn off、reduce the pollution等短语；What's more、as well、For example、Last but not least、Of course等过渡短语的使用，使文章各部分巧妙地紧密衔接。最后用"In a word, everyone should take action to do what we can to save our Earth. "总结全文。
语音选择，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
62．
A．see B．ready C．breath D．bread
63．
A．she B．he C．hotel D．tea
64．
A．camp B．relax C．fantastic D．strange
65．
A．trip B．swim C．silk D．tidy
66．
A．peace B．head C．beach D．teach
【答案】62．A
63．C
64．D
65．D
66．B
【知识点】语音；元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查语音。掌握e、a、ee、ea等字母或字母组合的常见发音，能甄别出发音不同的单词。
62． A. see /si /，动词，看见，划线字母组合"ee"发音为/i /；B. ready / redi/，形容词，准备的，划线字母组合"ea"发音为/e/； C. breath /breθ/，名词，呼吸，划线字母组合"ea"发音为/e/；D. bread /bred/，名词，面包，划线字母组合"ea"发音为/e/；选项A划线字母发音与其他三项不同，故选A。
63． A. she / i /，代词，她，划线字母"e"发音为/i /；B. he /hi /，代词，他，划线字母"e"发音为/i /；C. hotel /h tel/，名词，旅店，划线字母"e"发音为/e/；D. tea /ti /，名词，茶，划线字母组合"ea"发音为/i /；只有C选项发音不同，故选C。
64． A. camp /k mp/，名词，营地，划线字母"a"发音为/ /；B. relax /r l ks/，动词，放松，划线字母"a"发音为/ /；C. fantastic /f n t st k/，形容词，精彩的，划线字母"a"发音为/ /；D. strange /stre nd /，形容词，奇怪的，这是开音节单词，划线字母"a"发音为/e /；只有D选项发音不同，故选D。
65． A. trip /tr p/，名词，旅行，划线字母"i"发音为/ /；B. swim /sw m/，动词，游泳，划线字母"i"发音为/ /；C. silk /s lk/，名词，丝绸，划线字母"i"发音为/ /；D. tidy / ta di/，形容词，整洁的，这是开音节结尾单词，划线字母"i"发音为/a /；只有D选项发音不同，故选D。
66．A. peace /pi s/，名词，和平，划线字母组合"ea"发音为/i /；B. head /hed/，名词，头，划线字母组合"ea"发音为/e/； C. beach /bi t /，名词，沙滩，划线字母组合"ea"发音为/i /；D. teach /ti t / ，动词，教，划线字母组合`ea`发音为/i /；只有B选项发音不同，故选B。
1 / 1广东省广州市从化区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷
根据所给音标写单词
1．[ske d] 　 　
2．[' kt u li] 　 　
3．[r ] 　 　
4．[' ju:n f :m] 　 　
5．[fa nd] 　 　
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A true role model always sets a good example for us. My uncle is such a person. He is so hard-working and kind that everyone respects him. He always devotes most of his free time to 6． people in need now. He never wastes water or electricity, and he reminds everyone around him to save natural resources every day. Listen! He 7． some useful suggestions to neighbours about safe electricity usage in the community hall right now.
Fresh water is precious on Earth, 8． we must save every drop of it in our daily life. We cannot waste water at any time. My uncle often warns that we 9． play with electrical wires with wet hands. It is a dangerous behaviour and may cause big fires. There is only 10． water on the Earth, so we must value it. We should try our best to protect our environment.
Last weekend, we joined a voluntary tree-planting activity. We finished all the work by 11． without others' help. We waited patiently 12． all the young trees were planted well. 13． meaningful activity it was! My uncle always encourages us to stick to good habits and never give up easily. Among all the people around me, my uncle is 14． most reliable role model. I decide to follow his steps and develop my 15． and make my dream come true.
6．A． help B． helps C． helping D． helped
7．A． shares B． is sharing C． shared D． will share
8．A． and B． but C． so D． because
9．A． mustn't B． needn't C． can't D． may not
10．A． few B． a few C． little D． a little
11．A． we B． us C． our D． ourselves
12．A． before B． until C． after D． while
13．A． How B． How a C． What D． What a
14．A． a B． an C． the D． /
15．A． interest B． interesting C． interested D． interests
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Deng Jiaxian was a great Chinese nuclear physicist. He was born in Huaining, Anhui Province. He was 16． and loved science from a young age. After graduating from university, he went abroad to study. In 1950, he got his doctoral degree and 17． to his motherland to contribute to China's scientific cause.
He was 18． about his work and always kept high standards. He led the team to design the atomic bomb theory. In 1962, his team 19． completed the key plan for China's first atomic bomb. On October 16, 1964, China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully. Then he continued to work on the hydrogen bomb. Finally, China's first hydrogen bomb exploded successfully on June 17, 1967. All Chinese people respected him for his great 20． .
Later, he held important positions in the nuclear industry. He devoted his whole life to China's nuclear cause and worked 21． even when he was ill. He was a pioneer of China's nuclear weapons research. He 22． many young people to love science and serve the country.
In 1999, he was awarded the" Two Bombs, One Satellite" Meritorious Medal. Although he passed away in 1986, his spirit will 23． forever. Every Chinese person 24． him. He is a true 25． in the hearts of every Chinese. We should learn from him and strive for our country's development.
16．A． bored B． smart C． silent D． cool
17．A． allowed B． encouraged C． returned D． discovered
18．A． strict B． lively C． cheerful D． unique
19．A． certainly B． nearly C． extremely D． suddenly
20．A． experiences B． achievements C． experiments D． discoveries
21．A． carelessly B． sadly C． hard D． hardly
22．A． taught B． helped C． allowed D． inspired
23．A． create B． remain C． spread D． receive
24．A． looks up to B． looks after
C． cares for D． cares about
25．A． leader B． winner C． hero D． genius
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Some villages in China were chosen among the Best Tourism Villages 2024by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.
Selected for their cultural protection and eco-friendly tourism, the villages are: Azheke in Yunnan province, Guanyang in Fujian province, Shibadong inHunan province, Taoping in Sichuan province, Xiaogang in Anhui province, Xitou in Zhejiang province, and Yandunjiao in Shandong province. Here are the details of three villages.
Azheke in Yunnan province With rice fields and green plants all around, over 60" mushroom houses" made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the top-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people in Yuanyang county, Yunnan province. For more than 160 years, the small village called Azheke has been home to the Hani ethnic (少数民族的) group. Its name, which means"a place with lots of bamboos" in Hani language, fits the natural environment of this village.
Taoping in Sichuan province Located in a beautiful valley to the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taoping village in Lixian county, Sichuan province, is a truly beautiful land. It's famous for the wonderful heritage (遗产) of one of China's oldest ethnic groups—— the Qiang. This village has some of the oldest and best-kept Qiang buildings, with a history of 2, 000 years. And there's a special Qiang fort. It's made of 98 stone houses that are all joined together, and it even has two watchtowers with nine floors each.
Xitou in Zhejiang province Hidden in the mountains of Longquan, Zhejiang province, Xitou village is a spot that's been making celadon porcelain(青瓷) for over a thousand years. In this village, families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next. With a 1, 400-year-old story, the village is home to seven old kilns that are still in use, showing its rich porcelain culture. In 2009, the traditional wood-fired skill of Longquan celadon porcelain was considered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
26．What is special about Azheke village
A．It's famous for its traditional Hani homes.
B．It's located near a famous mountain.
C．It has the largest rice fields in China.
D．It's known for its things made of bamboo.
27．What can we know about Taoping village from the passage
A．It's located in a beautiful valley in Qinghai province.
B．It's famous for the heritage of the Qiang ethnic group.
C．It has a special Qiang fort made of 108 stone houses.
D．It has some of the oldest and best-kept Hani buildings.
28．What does the passage suggest about the porcelain culture
A．It has been forgotten over time.
B．It only involves modern production methods.
C．It's a newly developed industry.
D．It's deeply rooted and well-protected.
29．What do Azheke, Taoping, and Xitou villages have in common based on the passage
A．They are all famous for their unique traditional houses.
B．They all have a very long history of over a thousand years.
C．They all show well-kept examples of China's ethnic heritage.
D．They all have traditional skills passed down through families.
30．Where is this passage likely to be seen
A．In a science fiction novel. B．In a travel guidebook.
C．In a history textbook. D．On a movie poster.
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I was playing at the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny, when I saw a poor man coming up the road.
"Hello, little girl, " he said, "is your mama at home "
I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard. He looked like all the homeless men who came to my home before. His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in. He smelled bad.
He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked, "Lady, could you spare something to eat "
"I think so. Please sit on the step. "
Later, my mother came back and handed him a sandwich made from homemade bread and pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk. "Thank you, lady, " he said.
I played at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup. After finishing the food, he stood up and walked back through the gate. "▲ " he told me on the way out.
Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. "They never come to my house because my mom refused to feed them!" she had said proudly and happily.
"So why does Mama feed the poor man " I wondered. I walked inside. "Jenny' s mama says those men are too lazy to work. Why do we feed them "
My mother smiled. "Sweetheart, we don' t know why these men don' t work, " she said, "but they were babies once. And their mamas loved them, just like I love you. " She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to her.
"For me, I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want others' mothers to feed you. "
I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that.
31．What did the mother do after the poor man came to the writer's home
A．Made a cake for him.
B．Gave him some money.
C．Invited him to have some coffee.
D．Offered him some food.
32．Which of the following can best fit in the ____
A．They said your mama would feed me.
B．I would like to come to play with you again.
C．It's kind of you to let me stay here for one night.
D．We will ask Jenny's mother to feed us, too.
33．What is the right order of this passage
a. My mother talked with the poor man.
b. I understood my mother after talking to her.
c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food.
d. I opened the gate to let the poor man get in the yard.
e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate.
A．d-c-a-b-e B．a-e-d-c-b C．c-a-e-d-b D．d-a-c-e-b
34．What does the underlined word" that" in the last paragraph refer to
A．the question that Jenny didn't know before
B．the fact that Jenny's family wouldn't let the poor men in
C．the reason why the mother fed the poor man
D．the talk between the mother and the writer
35．What can we learn from the story
A．Poor people are lazy and do not deserve food.
B．We should only help people we know.
C．Kindness comes from love, not judgment.
D．Children should not talk to homeless people.
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
As a world leader in clean energy development, China is playing an important part in protecting the environment.
China remains the world's largest seller of clean energy products. It produces and exports different kinds of green energy products, such as electric cars and clean-powered machines. These products are now used in more than 200 countries around the world, such as Germany and Australia.
Inside China, clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years. More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport. These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life.
Besides, China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable. Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money.
What's more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent about billions of dollars in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development.
By using more green energy and helping others do the same, China is taking real steps to protect the planet, not only for today, but also for the future of the whole world.
36．What can we learn about China's clean energy products
A．They are sold to over 200 countries.
B．They are only used inside the country.
C．They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan.
D．They are becoming more expensive each year.
37．What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A．More people use cleaner ways to travel.
B．Fewer people are using clean energy in cities.
C．Clean energy has made little difference in daily life.
D．Gas-powered cars are becoming more popular in China.
38．What does the underlined word "more affordable" mean
A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．Harder. D．Higher.
39．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．It shows China's clean energy still has a problem.
B．It explains why clean energy is expensive in China.
C．It compares China's clean energy with other countries'.
D．It shows how the government helps develop clean energy.
40．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
根据上下文的意思及给出的首字母，写出正确的单词，每空填一个单词。
Hobbies: MoreThan Just Fun
Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time— it's also great for your mind and body. You don't need to s　41． 　 too much money on hobbies. Many hobbies are free or cheap.
An important benefit of hobbies is that they help you enjoy the present. When you do activities like painting or playing the guitar, you stop thinking about past problems or f　42． 　 worries. You may lose yourself in them and feel less stressed.
Some people prefer quiet hobbies like reading, w　43． 　 others enjoy lively activities like playing sports or music. Besides, some people like keeping pets. They t　44． 　 them as one of their family members.
Hobbies also improve your a　45． 　 to solve problems creatively. They teach you to think in new ways. This is like exercise for your brain. Little by little, you can come up with creative ideas in other parts of your life.
The most important thing is to find something you truly love. What is your hobby
根据所给文章内容，回答以下问题。
What about running Running can be a good choice for you. Many people choose to run when they are free. Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner.
* Take your time
If you are keen on running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It's also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you' re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly.
* Take breaks
Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, taking a break or doing an easier run the next day is necessary. Some runners follow the80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard.
* Have a strong body
According to Runner's World, strength training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn't mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too.
* Have a good diet
Eating and drinking the right things is also important. "Many people forget this, " Dr. Paul Hobrough said. "Drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein like eggs, chicken and milk. "
46．How many tips does the writer offer you
47．What should you do if you' re planning a long run
48．What should you do the next day if you run hard one day
49．According to the text, what exercises are good for building strength
50．According to Dr. Paul Hobrough, what should people eat and drink to keep healthy
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不限填一词)
Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked　51． 　 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 　52． 　 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. And finally, we finished the task successfully.
On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had a sore throat. I couldn't speak well, so it was not easy to 　53． 　 (communication) with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work.
On Friday, we had a party 　54． 　 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life　55． 　 us, and I wonder what my college life will be like in the future.
56． 将所给单词和短语重新排列，组成正确的句子，并写在横线上。所给的每个单词或短语只使用一次。
56. not, waste, pollute, remember, water, to, or. （连词成句）
57． amazing, have, collection, what, an, they ! （连词成句）
58． think, teacher, he, the, in, our, is, school, I, best. （连词成句）
59． I, once, I, more and more, learnt, soon, to, find out, a little, wanted . （连词成句）
60． I, with, go outside, my, look at, mum, sky, used to, on clear nights, the, and. （连词成句）
61． "低碳、环保"已成为当今时代主题。目前，我校准备开展以"Save theEarth in our daily lives"为主题的英语征文活动。现请你根据以下的内容提示, 写一篇短文投稿。
主题 Save the Earth in our daily lives
重要性和现状 地球是我们唯一的家园，但是它却处于危险中。
建议 1. 善待动物。(列举至少一种做法) 2. 节约用电。(列举至少一种做法) 3. 节约用水。(列举至少一种做法) 4. ……(补充至少一条建议)
你的感受 (请你补充)
注意：
⑴词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
⑵可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
⑶文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
⑷条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Save the Earth in our daily lives
The Earth is a beautiful place.
语音选择，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
62．
A．see B．ready C．breath D．bread
63．
A．she B．he C．hotel D．tea
64．
A．camp B．relax C．fantastic D．strange
65．
A．trip B．swim C．silk D．tidy
66．
A．peace B．head C．beach D．teach
答案解析部分
【答案】1．scared
2．actually
3．rush
4．uniform
5．found
【知识点】语音；可数名词；其他副词；简单形容词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】[ske d] ，scared，形容词，害怕的；[' kt u li]，副词，实际上；[r ]，rush，动词，冲； [' ju:n f :m] ，uniform，名词，校服；[fa nd] ，found，动词，建立，动词find的过去式也是found；
【点评】考查语音、简单形容词、其他副词、可数名词。掌握单词的音标及对应的词义。
1．音标[ske d]符合形容词scared的发音，该词意思是"害怕的，受惊的"，是动词scare的过去分词/形容词形式，拼写为s-c-a-r-e-d，故填scared。
2．音标[' kt u li]符合副词actually的发音，词义为"事实上，实际上"，/ k/对应act的开头发音，/t u/对应字母组合chual，/ li/对应ly结尾，拼写为a-c-t-u-a-l-l-y，故填actually。
3．音标[r ]符合动词rush的发音，短元音/ /加尾音/ /的结构对应单词rush，该词可作动词和名词，意为"冲，匆忙"，拼写为r-u-sh，故rush。
4．音标[' ju:n f :m]符合名词uniform的发音，表示"校服，制服"的意思，/ ju:/对应字母u，/n /对应ni，/f :m/对应form，拼写为u-n-i-f-o-r-m，故填uniform。
5．音标[fa nd] 符合动词found的发音，双元音/a /加尾辅音/nd/对应单词found，该词可以是find（找到）的过去式过去分词，也可以作实义动词表示"建立，创立"，拼写为f-o-u-n-d，故填found。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．D；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．D
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我的模范叔叔，他总是利用自己的业余时间帮助他人，宣讲安全用电、节约用水，是我的榜样。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
6．句意：他现在一直贡献他的大部分时间来帮助有需要的人。A. help，动词，帮助；B. helps，动词，单三，帮助；C. helping，动名词，帮助；D. helped，过去式，帮助；固定搭配devote sth. to sth.，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词，意为"把……投入/奉献于……"，help是动词，因此此处用help的动名词helping，故选C。
7．句意：听！他现在正在社区大厅给邻居们分享一些关于安全用电的有用的建议。A. shares，动词，单三，分享；B. is sharing，现在进行时，正在分享；C. shared，过去式，分享；D. will share，一般将来时，将要分享；根据"Listen！"可以判断此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，构成为am/is/ are doing，主语He是第三人称单数，因此用is sharing，故选B。
8．句意：干净的水在地球上是宝贵的，因此我们必须在日常生活中节约每一滴水。A.and，连词，和；B. but，连词，但是；C.so，连词，所以；D.because，连词，因为；根据句意可知"Fresh water is precious on Earth"与 "we must save every drop of it in our daily life."之间是原因与结果的关系，因此这是一个结果状语从句，so，连词，所以，引导结果状语从句，故选C。
9．句意：我叔叔经常警告我们，绝对不准用湿手玩电线。A. mustn't，不准；B. needn't，不必；C. can't，不能；D. may not，或许不；根据"warns"可知此处要表达不准做某事，mustn't表示不准，故选A。
10．句意：地球上的水很少，所以我们必须珍惜它。A.few，形容词，没几个的；B.a few，几个；C. little，形容词，没几个的；D.a little，一点儿；few和little表否定，根据句意可知此处要表达只有一点儿水，表达肯定含义，因此排除选项A和C；a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，此处要修饰的名词water是不可数名词，因此用a little，故选D。
11．句意：没有别人的帮助，我们独自完成了所有工作。A.we，代词，我们；B.us，代词宾格，我们；C.our，形容词性物主代词，我们的；D.ourselves，名词性物主代词，我们的；根据"withoothers' help"可知是独自完成的工作，固定搭配by oneself/oneselves，故选D。
12．句意：我们耐心等待，直到所有小树被种好。A.before，连词，在……前；B.until，连词，直到；C.after，连词，在……后；D.while，连词，当……时候；根据"We waited patiently……all the young trees were planted well."可知此处要表达我们耐心等待直到所有小树被种好，故选B。
13．句意：它是一次多么有意义的活动啊！A.How，感叹词，多么，后面通常接形容词、副词、动词、句子、介词短语等非名词或名词结构；B.How a，形式错误；C.What，感叹词，多么，后接名词；D.What a，后接可数名词单数；根据句末标点可知此句是感叹句，被感叹的中心词是名词activity，是可数名词，因此用"What a+形容词+名词"形式，故选D。
14．句意：在我身边所有人中，我的叔叔是最值得信赖的榜样。A.a，不定冠词，一；B.an，不定冠词，一；C.the，定冠词，表特指；D./，零冠词；根据"Among all the people around me, my uncle is …… most reliable role model. "可知此处要表达在我身边所有人中，我的叔叔是最值得信赖的榜样，用到形容词最高级表示"最……"，形容词最高级前一般用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
15．句意：我决定追随他的脚步，培养自己的兴趣，并实现我的梦想。A.interest，名词，兴趣；B. interesting，形容词，令人感兴趣的；C.interested，形容词，感兴趣的；D.interests，名词，兴趣；所填词被形容词性物主代词my修饰，是名词词性，人的兴趣一般不止一种，因此用复数形式interests，故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了"两弹一星"元勋邓稼先。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
16．句意：他自幼聪明，热爱自然科学。A.bored，形容词，厌烦的；B.smart，形容词，聪明的；C. silent，形容词，安静的；D.cool，形容词，酷的；结合上下文，此处描述邓稼先小时候的特质"loved science from a young age（从小热爱科学）"，只有B选项smart（聪明的）符合对热爱科学的人才的描述，故选B。
17．句意：1950年，他取得博士学位，并且回到祖国为中国的科学事业做出贡献。A.allowed，动词，允许；B.encouraged，动词，鼓励；C.returned，动词，回来；D.discovered，动词，发现；前文提到"he went abroad to study. In 1950, he got his doctoral degree"（他出国学习，1950年拿到博士学位），后文提到"to his motherland to contribute to China's scientific cause"（回到祖国为中国科学事业做贡献），因此这里是拿到学位后回国。return to sp.回到某地，故选C。
18．句意：他对他的工作很严格，总是保持高标准。A.strict，形容词，严格的；B.lively，形容词，可爱的；C.cheerful，形容词，高兴的；D.unique，形容词，独一无二的；根据后文"always kept high standards（总是保持高标准）"，可知此处表示邓稼先对工作要求严格。be strict about sth是固定搭配，表示"对某事要求严格"，故选A。
19．句意：1962年，他的团队当之无愧地完成了中国第一颗原子弹的核心计划。A.certainly，副词，当之无愧、当然；B.nearly，副词，几乎；C.extremely，副词，极其；D.suddenly，副词，突然；此处描述1962年邓稼先团队完成了中国第一颗原子弹的核心方案。结合语境，团队坚定圆满地完成了这项关键计划。A选项certainly（无疑，肯定地）符合语义，故选A。
20．句意：所有中国人因他的伟大成就而尊敬他。A.experiences，名词，经历；B.achievements，名词，成就；C.experiments，名词，试验；D.discoveries，名词，发现；前文提到邓稼先带领团队成功研制出原子弹和氢弹，这是伟大的成就。因此"All Chinese people respected him for his great……"要表达所有中国人都因为这些伟大成就尊敬他。故选B。
21．句意：他把一生都奉献给了中国的核事业，并且甚至当他生病的时候仍在努力工作。A.carelessly，副词，粗心地；B.sadly，副词，伤心地；C.hard，副词，努力地；D.hardly，副词，几乎不；"He devoted his whole life to China's nuclear cause and worked……even when he was ill. "可知此处要表达他把一生都奉献给了中国核事业，即使生病也仍然努力工作，work hard表示"努力工作"，故选C。
22．句意：他鼓励许多年轻人热爱科学，报效祖国。A.taught，动词，教；B.helped，动词，帮助；C.allowed，动词，允许；D.inspired，动词，鼓励；根据" He …… many young people to love science and serve the country. "可知此处要表达鼓励年轻人热爱科学，报效祖国，inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。
23．句意：虽然他在1986年去世了，但他的精神将永远留存。A.create，动词，创造；B.remain，动词，保持、留存；C.spread，动词，传播；D.receive，动词，收到；根据"Although he passed away in 1986, his spirit will …… forever. "可知此处要表达虽然他去世了，但他的精神将永远留存，故选B。
24．句意：每个中国人都会仰慕他。A.looks up to，尊敬、敬仰；B.looks after，照顾；C.cares for，照顾；D.cares about，介意、关心；结合前文"All Chinese people respected him"可知，每个中国人都尊敬他。A选项looks up to（尊敬，敬仰）符合语义；故选A。
25．句意：他是每个中国人心中真正的英雄。A.leader，名词，领导；B.winner，名词，赢家；C.hero，名词，英雄；D.genius，名词，天才；邓稼先为国家做出了巨大贡献，在每个中国人心中，他是真正的英雄。C选项hero（英雄）符合对邓稼先的定位，故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文开篇介绍这些中国村落入选2024年最佳旅游乡村，接着详细介绍了其中三个村落阿哲科, 陶平和 溪头的特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要设计细节理解题、推理判断题和段落大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；段落大意题要结合各段的主要内容。
26．细节理解题。根据文中对Azheke的介绍，"over 60 "mushroom houses" made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the top-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people in Yuanyang county, Yunnan province"，可知阿者科的特别之处在于它保存完好的哈尼族传统民居，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中对桃坪的描述，"It's famous for the wonderful heritage (遗产) of one of China's oldest ethnic groups—— the Qiang"，可知桃坪以羌族遗产闻名，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据对溪头村的介绍，这个村子烧制青瓷已有超过一千年的历史，"families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next"，还有7座古窑至今仍在使用，龙泉青瓷传统烧制技艺也被列入人类非物质文化遗产，说明青瓷文化根深蒂固，并且得到了很好的保护，对应D选项。故选D。
29．段落大意题。根据原文介绍可知三个村落入选联合国世界旅游组织最佳旅游乡村的原因是文化保护和生态旅游：阿者科是哈尼族的传统聚居地，保存了哈尼族传统民居；桃坪保存了古老羌族的建筑与文化；溪头村传承了千年的青瓷烧制技艺，它们都是中国文化遗产保存完好的典型代表，对应C选项。故选C。
30．文章出处题。本文开篇介绍这些中国村落入选2024年最佳旅游乡村，接着详细介绍了其中三个村落的特色，属于旅游相关介绍，最可能出现在旅游指南中，对应B选项。故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述妈妈没有像珍妮妈妈一样直接判定穷人懒惰，而是出于对他人的善意，出于将心比心的母爱帮助穷人，告诉我们善意来自爱，而不是主观判断的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第六段"Later, my mother came back and handed him a sandwich made from homemade bread and pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk."可知，妈妈给穷人拿了三明治、煮肉和牛奶，也就是给了他一些食物。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第八段Jenny的话"Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them."可知，流浪汉之间会互相传递哪里能得到食物的信息。结合上文穷人是来这里乞讨食物，吃完离开时对小女孩说的内容，A选项"他们说你妈妈会给我吃的"符合流浪汉的背景和语境。故选A。
33．细节理解题。首先，根据第一、二、三段，作者在门口玩，看到穷人后开门让他进院子，对应选项d. I opened the gate to let the poor man get in the yard.然后根据第四五六段，穷人走到门口向妈妈要食物，妈妈和穷人对话，之后给了他食物，对应a. My mother talked with the poor man.接着根据第七段，作者回到门口玩，看着穷人吃东西，对应c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food.根据第八段穷人吃完东西站起来，走出大门离开，对应e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate.最后根据其余段落，作者疑惑不解，回家问妈妈，和妈妈交谈后理解了妈妈的做法，对应b. I understood my mother after talking to her.因此正确顺序是d-a-c-e-b，故选D。
34．代词指代题。根据上文"So why does Mama feed the poor man " I wondered...，妈妈给出了自己帮助穷人的理由，划线词所在句说作者找到了问题的答案，理解了"that"，因此"that"指代的就是"妈妈给穷人食物的原因"，故选C。
35．文章大意题。根据妈妈的话"but they were babies once. And their mamas loved them...I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want others' mothers to feed you."妈妈没有像珍妮妈妈一样直接判定穷人懒惰，而是出于对他人的善意，出于将心比心的母爱帮助穷人，可知，这个故事告诉我们善意来自于爱，而不是主观评判，故选C。
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国在清洁能源发展、环境保护方面的成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、段落大意题和文章结构题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；段落大意题归纳段落的主要内容；文章结构题要根据段意确定各段落之间的逻辑关系。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段"These products are now used in more than 200 countries around the world"可知，中国清洁能源产品被全球200多个国家使用，对应A选项"它们被销往200多个国家"，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段"More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport"，说明越来越多的人选择电动汽车等清洁能源出行方式，也就是更多人使用更清洁的出行方式，对应A选项。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。划线短语"more affordable"的后文"Over the past ten years, prices have gone down ……This means people can get better quality for less money"，即价格下降，人们可以花更少的钱买到更好的品质，由此可知这里指让清洁能源更便宜、人们更负担得起，"more affordable"含义等同于Cheaper，故选B。
39．段落大意题。根据第五段第一句"What's more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry"，以及后文接着举例说明政府的投入，以及政府鼓励全社会绿色发展，可知整段都在介绍中国政府如何助力清洁能源发展，故选D。
40．文章结构题。第一段总领全文，点明中国在清洁能源发展、环境保护方面发挥重要作用，是总起句。第二至第五段分别从中国清洁能源产品的出口情况、国内清洁能源的发展、清洁能源价格下降、品质提升，和政府对清洁能源产业的支持这四个方面分述；最后一段总结全文，再次点明中国发展清洁能源对全球环境和未来的意义，是总结段。整篇文章采用总分总结构，故选B。
【答案】41．spend；42．future；43．while；44．treat；45．ability
【知识点】说明文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了爱好不止是为了娱乐，还可以对我们的身心健康有益。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
41．句意：你不必花费太多金钱在爱好上。根据" too much money on hobbies." 可知此处要表达你不必花费太多金钱在爱好上，则spend，动词，花费，根据need to do，所以所以动词原形，故填spend。
42．句意：当你做画画或弹吉他这类活动时，你就会停止思考过去的问题或未来的烦恼。根据上文提到"past problems"过去的问题，此处应和过去对应，结合首字母"f"和逻辑，推断此处讲的是"未来的担忧"，future，名词，表示未来，future worries，未来的担忧，故填future。
43．句意：有些人喜欢阅读等安静的爱好，而另一些人则喜欢运动或音乐等充满活力的活动。根据句意可知此处用来对比两种不同的爱好，结合首字母w，可知此处要表达"然而"，while，连词，然而，用在此处符合语境，故填while。
44．句意：他们把它们当作自己的家人之一。根据" They t…… them as one of their family members. "可知此处要表达他们把它们当作自己的家庭成员，treat，动词，对待，固定搭配treat as，把……当作……，此句描述状态，句子用一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填treat。
45．句意：爱好也能提高你创造性解决问题的能力。根据下文"solve problems creatively"（创造性地解决问题），可知爱好提升的是"解决问题的能力"，结合首字母a，ability，名词，能力，"the ability to do sth."表示"做某事的能力"，符合句意，"故填ability。
【答案】46．Four/4 tips. (The writer offers four tips. / The writer offers me 4 tips. / Four. / There are four. )
47．We/I should increase our/my pace slowly. (If we're/I'm planning on a long run, remember to increase our pace slowly. / Increase our/my pace slowly. )
48．We/I should take a break or do an easier run. (If we/I run hard one day, we/I should take a break or do an easier run the next day. / Take a break or do an easier run. )
49．Simple exercises /Sit-ups and push-ups/ Simple exercises like sit-ups and push-ups. (According to the text, simple exercises like sit-ups and push-ups are good for building strength. )
50．People/They should drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein, such as eggs, chicken and milk. (Plenty of water and food rich in protein)
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文给出了安全跑步的四条建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先浏览题目，然后带着问题读文章，从文中找到相关语句，尽量用原文词句回答问题。
46．根据"Take your time"、"Take breaks"、"Have a strong body"、"Have a good diet"可知文章依次列出了四个技巧。故填Four/4 tips. (The writer offers four tips. / The writer offers me 4 tips. / Four. / There are four. )
47．根据"And if you' re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly."可知如果你打算进行长跑，记得慢慢提高你的速度。故填We/I should increase our/my pace slowly. (If we're/ I'm planning on a long run, remember to increase our pace slowly. / Increase our/my pace slowly. )
48．根据"Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, taking a break or doing an easier run the next day is necessary."可知跑步教练萨姆·墨菲说，如果你某天跑得很辛苦，第二天休息或进行轻松跑是必要的。故填We/I should take a break or do an easier run. (If we/I run hard one day, we/I should take a break or do an easier run the next day. / Take a break or do an easier run. )
49．根据"strength training is great for runners...this doesn't mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too."可知力量训练（包括大重量训练和简易的居家训练比如仰卧起坐、俯卧撑都可以）都适合增强力量，故填Simple exercises /Sit-ups and push-ups/ Simple exercises like sit-ups and push-ups. (According to the text, simple exercises like sit-ups and push-ups are good for building strength. )
50．根据"Drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein like eggs, chicken and milk."可知多喝水，并食用富含蛋白质的食物，如鸡蛋、鸡肉和牛奶，这样可以保持健康，故填People/They should drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein, such as eggs, chicken and milk. (Plenty of water and food rich in protein)。
【答案】51．me；52．thousands；53．communicate；54．to relax；55．with
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我上个周忙碌的生活。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
51．句意：周一，老师让我帮忙组织一场图书收集活动。I，代词主格，我，固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，要求某人做某事，sb.作ask的宾语，代词用宾格，I对应的宾格是me，故填me。
52．句意：目标是收集数千本书并邮寄给一所乡村小学。thousand，名词，千，固定搭配thousands of，成千上万的，故填thousands。
53．句意：我说话不太好，所以和同学交流起来并不容易。communication，名词，交流，固定搭配It is（not）+形容词+to do，表示做某事是怎样的，communication对应的动词是communicate，故填communicate。
54．句意：周五，我们举办了一个派对，在辛苦工作了一周后放松一下。relax，动词，放松，此处需要用不定式作目的状语，表示举办派对的目的，故填to relax。
55．句意：他们向我们分享了他们的大学生活，我很好奇我未来的大学生活会是什么样的。固定搭配share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事，故填with。
56．【答案】Remember not to waste or pollute water.
【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】not，副词，不；waste，动词，浪费；pollute，动词，污染；remember，动词，记住；water，名词，水；to，不定式符号；or，连词，或者；结合所给单词含义，这是一个祈使句，动词原形开头，固定搭配Remember not to do sth.记住不要做某事，"记住不要浪费或污染水"符合表达习惯，即Remember not to waste or pollute water，故填Remember not to waste or pollute water.
【点评】考查连词成句、动词原形开头的祈使句、固定搭配。识记短语Remember not to do sth.
57．【答案】What an amazing collection they have!
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】amazing，形容词，令人惊讶的；have，动词，有；collection，名词，收藏；what，多么；an，一；they，代词，他们；根据句末标点可知这是一个感叹句；根据what可知此处用到" What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!"结构；所给单词中的an和amazing都修饰名词，所给单词只有collection是名词，an amazing collection，一件令人震惊的收藏；they是代词主格 ，作主语，动词have作谓语，即What an amazing collection they have!故填What an amazing collection they have!
【点评】考查连词成句、what引导的感叹句。掌握"What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!"结构的用法。
58．【答案】I think he is the best teacher in our school.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；that引导的宾语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】think，动词，认为；teacher，名词，教师；he，代词主格，他；the，特指；in，介词，在……里；our，形容词性物主代词，我们的；is，系动词，是；school，名词，学校；I，代词主格，我；best，形容词最高级，最好的；根据句末标点可知这是一个陈述句；所给单词中有I和think，可组合为I think，think后接宾语从句；he可作从句主语，is可作从句谓语，即he is……，形容词最高级best（最好的）需要修饰名词，因此best修饰teacher，构成表语the best teacher最好的老师，最高级前必须加定冠词the，符合所给单词；剩下的in our school是介词短语作地点状语，放在句末；即I think he is the best teacher in our school.故填I think he is the best teacher in our school.
【点评】考查连词成句、宾语从句。首先逐个给单词匹配汉语，然后根据提示及语法规则连成句子，最后检查句意是否通顺、是否符合语法规则。
59．【答案】Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】I，代词主格，我；once，连词，一旦；I，代词主格，我；more and more，越来越多；learnt，过去式，学习；soon，副词，不久；to，不定式符号；find out，找出；a little，一点儿；wanted，动词过去式，想要；根据句末标点可知这是一个陈述句；句意：一旦我学到了一点，很快就想了解更多。learnt a little，学到一点儿；wanted to find out more and more，想要了解更多；这是一个从句，用连词Once引导，即Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more.故填Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more.
【点评】考查连词成句、一般过去时，肯定陈述句，固定搭配。根据词义和标点确定句意，从而确定句子。
60．【答案】I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. I used to go outside with my mum and look at the sky on clear nights.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】I，代词主格，我；with，介词，和；go outside，出去；my，形容词性物主代词，我的；look at，看；mum，妈妈；sky，名词，天空；used to，过去；on clear nights，每逢晴朗的夜晚；the，特指；and，连词，和；根据句末表达可知这是一个陈述句，句意为每逢晴朗的夜晚我和妈妈出去看天空，首先找出主语I，固定搭配used to do sth过去常常做某事，确定句子主干结构为I used to……然后找出伴随状语with my mum和我妈妈一起，这里with引导的介词短语常放在主语后，修饰主干动作。接着找出并列的两个动作，go outside出去和look at the sky看天空，用连词and连接两个并列的不定式动作，（to后接动词原形，并列结构省略to）；最后找出时间状语on clear nights（在晴朗的夜晚），放在句末作时间状语。句子为I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. I used to go outside with my mum and look at the sky on clear nights.故填I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. I used to go outside with my mum and look at the sky on clear nights.
【点评】考查连词成句、一般过去时，肯定陈述句，固定搭配。识记短语used to do的用法。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Save Our Earth
The Earth is a beautiful place. It is our only home but it is in great danger now. So we must do something to save our Earth.
First, we must plant more trees. Because trees help us in many ways. Trees provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. Second, we should be kind to animals because they are humans' friends. Don't hunt wild animals. What's more, we must save electricity. For example, we must remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. Of course, saving water is necessary as well. For example, we need to remember to turn off the tap in time after washing our hands. Last but not least, we must reduce the air pollution. For example, we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of by car.
In a word, everyone should take action to do what we can to save our Earth.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，围绕"日常行动保护地球"主题写作，文章采用一般现在时，可使用总分总结构，开篇点名主题"地球的重要性及面临的危险现状"，给出保护建议，注意需要额外补充一条建议，并且每天建议在阐述时都要结合事例。注意不要遗漏要点。
【点评】考查提纲作文、环境保护类。所给例文首先用"The Earth is a beautiful place. It is our only home but it is in great danger now."点明来到保护地球的原因，用"So we must do something to save our Earth. "过渡到建议层面；在阐述建议时使用了provide sb. with sth.、be kind to、remember to do、turn off、reduce the pollution等短语；What's more、as well、For example、Last but not least、Of course等过渡短语的使用，使文章各部分巧妙地紧密衔接。最后用"In a word, everyone should take action to do what we can to save our Earth. "总结全文。
【答案】62．A
63．C
64．D
65．D
66．B
【知识点】语音；元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查语音。掌握e、a、ee、ea等字母或字母组合的常见发音，能甄别出发音不同的单词。
62． A. see /si /，动词，看见，划线字母组合"ee"发音为/i /；B. ready / redi/，形容词，准备的，划线字母组合"ea"发音为/e/； C. breath /breθ/，名词，呼吸，划线字母组合"ea"发音为/e/；D. bread /bred/，名词，面包，划线字母组合"ea"发音为/e/；选项A划线字母发音与其他三项不同，故选A。
63． A. she / i /，代词，她，划线字母"e"发音为/i /；B. he /hi /，代词，他，划线字母"e"发音为/i /；C. hotel /h tel/，名词，旅店，划线字母"e"发音为/e/；D. tea /ti /，名词，茶，划线字母组合"ea"发音为/i /；只有C选项发音不同，故选C。
64． A. camp /k mp/，名词，营地，划线字母"a"发音为/ /；B. relax /r l ks/，动词，放松，划线字母"a"发音为/ /；C. fantastic /f n t st k/，形容词，精彩的，划线字母"a"发音为/ /；D. strange /stre nd /，形容词，奇怪的，这是开音节单词，划线字母"a"发音为/e /；只有D选项发音不同，故选D。
65． A. trip /tr p/，名词，旅行，划线字母"i"发音为/ /；B. swim /sw m/，动词，游泳，划线字母"i"发音为/ /；C. silk /s lk/，名词，丝绸，划线字母"i"发音为/ /；D. tidy / ta di/，形容词，整洁的，这是开音节结尾单词，划线字母"i"发音为/a /；只有D选项发音不同，故选D。
66．A. peace /pi s/，名词，和平，划线字母组合"ea"发音为/i /；B. head /hed/，名词，头，划线字母组合"ea"发音为/e/； C. beach /bi t /，名词，沙滩，划线字母组合"ea"发音为/i /；D. teach /ti t / ，动词，教，划线字母组合`ea`发音为/i /；只有B选项发音不同，故选B。
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