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人教版（2024）八年级上册英语
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 分层作业
班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 用时：40 分钟 得分：__________
一、基础巩固题
1. 写出下列形容词的最高级。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
(1) big → __________
(2) comfortable → __________
(3) good/well → __________
(4) bad/badly → __________
(5) popular → __________
2. 用所给词的正确形式填空。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
(1) This is the ________ (expensive) gift I have ever bought.
(2) Who is the ________ (tall) student in your class
(3) She sings ________ (beautifully) of all the singers.
(4) This movie is ________ (interesting) than that one, but not ________ (interesting) of all.
(5) It is one of the ________ (popular) songs this year.
3. 单项选择。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
(1) — Which animal is the ________ in the world — The blue whale.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest
(2) He is the ________ student in our school.
A. creative B. more creative C. most creative
(3) Who do you think is the ________ performer
A. good B. better C. best
(4) — Is this the ________ cinema in town — Yes, it is.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
(5) She dances ________ in her group.
A. good B. better C. best
4. 句型转换。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
(1) Tom is the tallest in his class.（同义句）Tom is taller than ________ ________ in his class.
(2) She is the most hard-working student.（改为否定句）She is ________ the most hard-working student.
(3) Wanda is the best cinema.（对画线部分提问）________ is the best cinema
(4) He runs fastest in his school.（同义句）He runs ________ than ________ ________ student in his school.
(5) This book is more interesting than any other book.（改为最高级）This book is ________ ________ ________ of all.
5. 补全对话。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话。（有两项多余）
A. What's the biggest animal B. Which is the tallest tree C. What's the fastest land animal
D. How do you compare them E. What do you think of this flower F. Is it the most popular G. Do you like animals
(1) — ________ — I think the blue whale is the biggest.
(2) — ________ — The redwood is the tallest.
(3) — ________ — The cheetah is the fastest.
(4) — ________ — I think it's very beautiful.
(5) — ________ — Yes, it is the most popular flower in China.
二、能力提升题
1. 完形填空。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
The blue whale is the (1)________ animal on Earth. It is (2)________ than 30 meters long. It (3)________ the most powerful voice. The cheetah is the (4)________ land animal. It can run (5)________ than 100 km/h.
(1) A. big B. bigger C. biggest
(2) A. long B. longer C. longest
(3) A. have B. has C. had
(4) A. fast B. faster C. fastest
(5) A. fast B. faster C. fastest
2. 阅读理解。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读短文判断正(T)误(F)。
Here are three amazing animals. The African elephant is the largest land animal. It can weigh 6,000 kg. The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can be 30 meters long. The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at 110 km/h. But the peregrine falcon is the fastest animal of all — it dives at 320 km/h!
( ) (1) The African elephant is the largest animal on Earth.
( ) (2) The blue whale can be 30 meters long.
( ) (3) The cheetah can run at 110 km/h.
( ) (4) The peregrine falcon is the fastest animal of all.
( ) (5) The blue whale is a land animal.
3. 任务型阅读。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Liu Hua, Zhang Wei and Wang Lei are three students. Liu Hua is 160cm tall. Zhang Wei is 165cm. Wang Lei is 170cm. Liu Hua runs fastest. Zhang Wei jumps highest. Wang Lei sings most beautifully. Liu Hua is the youngest and Wang Lei is the oldest.
(1) Who is the tallest （回答问题）________________________________
(2) Who runs fastest （回答问题）________________________________
(3) Wang Lei is the ________ of the three.（填空）
(4) 将画线句子译为汉语：________________________________
(5) Who is the youngest （回答问题）________________________________
三、拓展创新题
1. 书面表达。（15 分）
假设你是李华，学校要举办"神奇动物"英文海报展。请你用英语写一篇不少于 70 词的短文介绍你最喜欢的动物，内容需包括：
动物的名字与基本信息（来自哪里、吃什么）；
它为什么特别（至少 3 点，用最高级或比较级）；
它面临的危险（如栖息地丧失等）；
我们应该如何保护它。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整，可适当发挥。
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2. 跨文化拓展。（每题 3 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列中西方对待动物态度差异信息，完成各题。
中国人视熊猫为国宝（national treasure），讲究"天人合一"与万物共生；西方更强调动物权利（animal rights）与福利（welfare）。"endangered" 指濒危的；"extinct" 指灭绝的；"wildlife conservation" 指野生动物保护。西方有 "adopt an animal"（认养动物）项目，中国有大熊猫保护研究中心。
(1) "Endangered" 的中文意思是：________.
(2) "Extinct" 指的是：________.
(3) 中国人视熊猫为 ________ treasure。
(4) 请将 "wildlife conservation" 翻译成中文：________.
(5) 你认为保护动物最重要的是什么？请用 1-2 句英语表达（含最高级或比较级）：________________________

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