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第四讲　介词(短语)
?真题体验
1．(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____________ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side．
[解析]by　考查介词。 “by＋具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
2．(2025·全国二卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me ____________ this one—and to be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area．
[解析]for　考查介词。prepare sb． for．．．“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。
3．(2025·浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill．
[解析]on/upon　考查介词。focus on/upon是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on/upon。
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands ____________ a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route．．．
[解析]as　考查介词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，此处指“玻璃温室作为当代设计的一项伟大成就而存在”，应用as。
5．(2024·全国甲卷)This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved ____________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park．
[解析]for　考查介词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，此处指“必须为全国人民好好保护”，应用for。
?语法精讲
1．介词的基本用法
2．含有介词的固定搭配
单句语法填空
1．(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)As I always tell my son，there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave，optimistic，and willing to work hard!
2．(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)I wasn't very good at most school subjects before I met Mr Jenkins． I suppose I was a bit lazy，especially in maths．
3．(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)Later，I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China．
4．(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)When I got lost，I had to ask passers-by for help，but people here speak fast and use words I'm not familiar with．
5．(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Where technology will take art next is anyone's guess． But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities，we can definitely expect the unexpected．
[典例]It was built originally to protect the city ____________ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复)．
[解析]in/during　考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，此处表示“在唐朝(期间)”，应用in或during。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2025·湖北汉阳二模)It is likely that the Neanderthal gene is not so strong in many people．
2．(2025·广东汕头一模)However，red pandas are endangered，as their forest homes are being cut down and their fur as well as their adorableness might put them in more danger．
3．(2025·河北保定三模)Whether you're a fan of theater or simply interested in Chinese culture，Chinese opera is definitely worth exploring．
4．I know how most people feel about them—scary and fierce，but in fact far from what their appearance suggests，they are clever and really friendly to people．
5．(2025·广东汕头二模)A walk to Sunlight Rock on the island offers a view of the entire city of Xiamen．
6．(2025·广东揭阳二模)It's up to us to use it wisely and make the most of its benefits while minimizing its negative effects．
7．(2025·湖南株洲三模)During the nine-day event，the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands with Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”，to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience．
8．(2025·江苏南京二模)To their surprise，Wang achieved an impressive result—the fourth place．
9．(2025·福建泉州三模)A special quarantine (隔离) area has been set up for Fubao at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，where it can adjust to its new surroundings．
10．(2025·广东江门二模)The dragon's ability to bring rain was seen as crucial for agriculture，which made it a positive symbol for the fertility of the land．
Ⅱ．语法与写作
1．Because I am attracted by the contents，reading Youth becomes a must for me every day．
因为被内容吸引，阅读Youth成为我每天必须做的一件事。
2．It's great to hear that you're interested in cooking．Here are some tips to help you persuade your parents．
听说你对烹饪感兴趣真是太好了。这里有一些建议可以帮助你说服你的父母。
3．I found it impossible to persuade him into accepting my views，so I didn't want to waste our time discussing．
我发现说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，所以我不想浪费我们的时间来讨论。
4．Eventually，because of my persistence and painstaking efforts，I could skate freely all by myself．
最终，由于我的坚持和艰苦的努力，我可以自由、独立地滑冰了。
5．Book tickets and rooms online in advance，and you will have more time to go sightseeing．
提前从网上预订票和房间，你会有更多的时间去观光。
Ⅲ．语篇提能练
The “Twenty-Four Solar Terms” is the Chinese traditional way of dividing and marking time．It shows 1．the relationship between the universe，seasons，climate and agriculture，which is uniquely created 2．by Chinese ancestors．The Twenty-Four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as people's daily lives．3．At the initial stage of agricultural development，people began to explore rules of nature and used 4．them (they) to guide sowing，harvesting and other agricultural activities．Until now，it has become 5．an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China．And 6．its (it) charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public．
5/5第四讲　介词(短语)
?真题体验
1．(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____________ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side．
2．(2025·全国二卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me ____________ this one—and to be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area．
3．(2025·浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill．
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands ____________ a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route．．．
5．(2024·全国甲卷)This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved ____________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park．
?语法精讲
1．介词的基本用法
2．含有介词的固定搭配
单句语法填空
1．(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)As I always tell my son，there are no great difficulties ____________ a person who is brave，optimistic，and willing to work hard!
2．(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)I wasn't very good at most school subjects before I met Mr Jenkins． I suppose I was a bit lazy，especially ____________ maths．
3．(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)Later，I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food ____________ coming to China．
4．(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)When I got lost，I had to ask passers-by for help，but people here speak fast and use words I'm not familiar ____________．
5．(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Where technology will take art next is anyone's guess． But one thing is ____________ sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities，we can definitely expect the unexpected．
[典例]It was built originally to protect the city ____________ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复)．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2025·湖北汉阳二模)____________ is likely that the Neanderthal gene is not so strong in many people．
2．(2025·广东汕头一模)However，red pandas are endangered，as their forest homes are being cut down ____________ their fur as well as their adorableness might put them in more danger．
3．(2025·河北保定三模)Whether you're a fan of theater ____________ simply interested in Chinese culture，Chinese opera is definitely worth exploring．
4．I know how most people feel about them—scary and fierce，____________ in fact far from what their appearance suggests，they are clever and really friendly to people．
5．(2025·广东汕头二模)____________ walk to Sunlight Rock on the island offers a view of the entire city of Xiamen．
6．(2025·广东揭阳二模)It's up to us to use it wisely and make ____________ most of its benefits while minimizing its negative effects．
7．(2025·湖南株洲三模)During the nine-day event，the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands ____________ Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”，to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience．
8．(2025·江苏南京二模)To their surprise，Wang achieved ____________ impressive result—the fourth place．
9．(2025·福建泉州三模)A special quarantine (隔离) area has been set up for Fubao at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，where it can adjust ____________ its new surroundings．
10．(2025·广东江门二模)The dragon's ability to bring rain was seen as crucial for agriculture，which made it ____________ positive symbol for the fertility of the land．
Ⅱ．语法与写作
1．Because I am attracted by the contents，reading Youth ________________________ for me every day．
因为被内容吸引，阅读Youth成为我每天必须做的一件事。
2．________________________ that you're interested in cooking．Here are some tips to help you persuade your parents．
听说你对烹饪感兴趣真是太好了。这里有一些建议可以帮助你说服你的父母。
3．I ________________________ to persuade him into accepting my views，so I didn't want to waste our time discussing．
我发现说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，所以我不想浪费我们的时间来讨论。
4．Eventually，____________________________________，I could skate freely all by myself．
最终，由于我的坚持和艰苦的努力，我可以自由、独立地滑冰了。
5．Book tickets and rooms online in advance，
____________________________________________________________________．
提前从网上预订票和房间，你会有更多的时间去观光。
Ⅲ．语篇提能练
The “Twenty-Four Solar Terms” is the Chinese traditional way of dividing and marking time．It shows 1．____________ relationship between the universe，seasons，climate and agriculture，which is uniquely created 2．________ Chinese ancestors．The Twenty-Four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as people's daily lives．3．____________ the initial stage of agricultural development，people began to explore rules of nature and used 4．____________ (they) to guide sowing，harvesting and other agricultural activities．Until now，it has become 5．__________ essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China．And 6．____________ (it) charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public．
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