资源简介 第二讲 形容词和副词形容词和副词后缀?真题体验1.(2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the ① (strategy) placement of the pieces,and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,sculptures,②(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.[解析]①strategic/strategical 考查形容词。 此处修饰名词placement,需用形容词作定语。故填strategic/strategical。②digitally 考查副词。此处修饰过去分词generated,需用副词作状语。故填digitally。2.(2025·全国二卷)Yet now,I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains,chickens are always free-range,and (center) heating doesn't exist.[解析]central 考查形容词。本空修饰名词heating,应用形容词作定语。故填central。3.(2025·北京卷)Most days after school,I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It's (peace),especially around sunset.[解析]peaceful 考查形容词。 “is”后接形容词作表语。故填peaceful。4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective (function) structure that is also beautiful.[解析]functional 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处与protective并列,修饰空后的名词structure,应用形容词形式。5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.[解析]eventually 考查副词。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语,修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。6.(2023·全国乙卷)The (remark) development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,means there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.[解析]remarkable 考查形容词。空处在句中作定语,修饰名词development,应用形容词。?语法精讲1.形容词后缀后缀 含义 例词-ful 充满……的,有……特征的 useful有用的,successful成功的,plentiful丰富的,helpful有帮助的,meaningful有意义的,peaceful和平的,powerful强大的,thankful感激的,hopeful有希望的,forgetful健忘的-y/-ish 多……的,像……一般的 greedy贪婪的,wealthy富有的,healthy健康的,foolish愚蠢的-less 无……的;没有……的 endless无止境的,aimless无目标的,powerless无能为力的,speechless说不出话的,harmless无害的,hopeless没有希望的,meaningless无意义的-ous 具有……的;有……品质的 dangerous危险的,glorious荣耀的,spacious宽敞的-able/-ible 能……的;可以……的 enjoyable令人愉快的,movable可移动的,available可获得的,comfortable舒服的,impossible不可能的,valuable有价值的,renewable可再生的,reasonable合理的,accessible易接近的,affordable支付得起的-al 有……属性的,……类型的 cultural文化的,personal私人的,musical音乐的,natural自然的,digital数码的,environmental环境的,original起初的-ive 有……倾向的,有……属性的 sensitive敏感的,productive多产的,attractive迷人的,talkative健谈的,effective有效的,instructive有教育意义的-ic ……类的,属于……的 historic历史上著名的,alcoholic含酒精的,heroic有必胜决心的;英勇的-ed 有……的 coloured有色的,limited有限的,bearded有胡须的,wooded长满树木的,pointed尖的-ly 有……品质的 manly有男子汉气概的,brotherly兄弟般的,friendly友好的-some 像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的 troublesome令人讨厌的,tiresome烦人的2.副词后缀最常见的副词后缀为-ly。以下为副词的构成方法:(1)一般情况:在词尾加-lyimmediate→immediately;wonderful→wonderfully(2)辅音字母加y结尾的①当y的发音为[i]时,变y为i,加-lyangry→angrily;busy→busily;heavy→heavily②当y的发音为[aI]时,直接加-lyshy→shyly;dry→dryly(3)以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去e加-ypossible→possibly;terrible→terribly;simple→simply;comfortable→comfortably(4)以-ue结尾的形容词,去e加-lytrue→truly(5)以-l结尾的形容词,在词尾加-lyusual→usually;careful→carefully(6)以-ll结尾的形容词,在词尾加-yfull→fully(7)以-ic结尾的形容词,在词尾加-allyeconomic→economically;scientific→scientifically单句语法填空1.(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times previously (previous).2.(外研版必修第二册Unit 4)Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments,the opera brought a completely(complete)new sound to my Western ears.3.When we arrived at the ball,we didn't find anyone else.Curiously(curiosity),we looked around for other guests.形容词和副词的比较等级?真题体验1.(2025·北京卷)When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long).[解析]longer 考查比较级。此处表示“多睡一会儿”,应用比较级longer,表示“更久”。故填longer。2.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the (large)United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,which became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.[解析]largest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的定冠词 the 和空后的名词短语United States national park 可知,本句暗含着黄石国家公园与美国所有国家公园之间的比较,空处应用形容词的最高级形式。3.(2023·浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and(simple)in design and decoration,and the hutongs were narrower.[解析]simpler 考查形容词比较级。空处与空前的far smaller并列,此处表示“在设计和装饰方面更简单”,应用形容词的比较级形式。?语法精讲1.比较等级的变化规则(1)规则变化情况 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级单音节词 加-er/-est small smaller smallest以不发音字母e结尾的词 加-r/-st large larger largest以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/-est hot hotter hottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er/-est easy easier easiest多音节词和部分双音节词 词前加more/most interesting more interesting most interesting[名师点津]①有少数双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级;如common,handsome,quiet,pleasant,cruel,stupid,secure等。②表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,extreme,perfect,favorite等,没有比较等级。(2)不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastold older oldestfar farther(只指距离)更远的 farthest(只指距离)最远的further(指距离或程度)更远的,更进一步的 furthest(指距离或程度)最远的,最深入的2.比较等级常用句型等级 形式 意义原级 as+adj./adv.(原级) +as... 和……一样……as+adj.(原级)+a(n)+可数名词单数+as...not as/so...as... 和……不一样比较级 比较级+than 比……更……the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数 两者中较……的那个比较级+and+比较级 越来越……the+比较级...,the+比较级... 越……,就越……最高级 the+最高级+比较范围(in/of/among...) 最……比较级+than any other +名词单数 比任何一个……都……比较级+than all the other+名词复数 比其他所有……都……比较级+than anything/anyone else/any of the other+名词复数 比任何一个……都……否定词+比较级 表示最高级含义[名师点津] 比较等级常见标志词①出现much,far,even,rather,a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal,than等标志词时应用比较级;②空后有in,of,among等表范围的标志词时应用最高级;③空前有定冠词the,one of the,“the+序数词”等修饰词时应用最高级。单句语法填空1.(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works,the artists who made the deepest(deep) impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.2.(2025·江苏南京三模)The village didn't waste its new-found access and built more infrastructure to make life easier(easy)for residents and attract curious visitors from outside.3.For the people suffering tremendous pressure,the Alps is completely an ideal place to release pressure. The more you explore Alps,the less stressed (stressed) you will feel.1.根据句子成分判断是形容词还是副词(1)若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形容词。(2)当设空处作状语时,要首先考虑填副词。[典例1]The (evident) growing Chinese online literature in overseas markets offers a totally new worldwide lens into understanding China.[解析]evidently 此处作状语修饰growing,应用副词形式,故填evidently。[典例2]Kunqu Opera is considered China's oldest opera form and one of the most (influence) theatrical traditions.[解析]influential 此处修饰名词traditions,需用形容词作定语,故填influential。2.看到与than连用,要想到用比较级[典例1]The AI inspection,powered by cameras,drones (无人机) and walking robots,is capable of completing a task in (little) than five minutes.[解析]less 根据空后的than可知,空处应用比较级,little的比较级是less,构成短语less than,意为“少于”。故填less。[典例2]After a few months,we all felt that we had been able to build much(strong) relationships with the family than we had before.[解析]stronger 根据句中的比较级标志词than可知,本句应用比较级,表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较,much用于修饰比较级。3.看到and,but,or等连词前或后用的比较等级形式,要想到用比较等级[典例]They were also the best and (bad) years in my life.[解析]worst 由并列连词and前面的“the best”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。4.看到语境中暗含的比较含义,要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)[典例]After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months (early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.[解析]earlier 根据“had made”可知,该动作发生在到达旅馆之前,故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了,故用比较级earlier。5.看到下列固定搭配,要想到用比较等级(1)the+比较级...the+比较级...[典例]The (hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.[解析]harder 分析句子结构可知,此句为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句式,表示“越……,就越……”。故填harder。(2)the+最高级+标志性词语或从句[典例]My mum makes the (good) biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.[解析]best 此处前面有the,后面有表示范围的“in the world”,所以应该用形容词的最高级。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum.More than three quarters of these have never been publicly (public) exhibited before.2.One of the most remarkable (remarkable) features of Chinese opera is its integration (融合) of singing,dancing,acting,and acrobatics.3.The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo,once struggling to sustain its survival (survive),has undergone a remarkable turnaround.4.This reflected the company's commitment (commit) to helping children believe in themselves through sports.5.(2025·陕西榆林三模)Due to temperature rise and safety concerns,the hugely (huge) popular Harbin Ice and Snow World dropped its curtain on Thursday evening.6.(2025·江西南昌二模)Lanterns with modern themes such as cartoon characters,cultural trends and online games are gaining popularity(popular) among young people.7.(2025·河南三门峡三模)Northern China experiences cold,dry winters,and hot summers,making calories and salt replacement even more important (important).8.(2025·广西柳州三模)The task aimed to develop students' innovative (innovation) thinking.9.(2025·安徽芜湖模拟)Parts of Asia are now going through a rapidly (rapid) aging farmer population and a fear of food shortage (short).10.(2025·福建宁德三模)The changing of facial (face) make-ups and colors reflects a character's (character) mood—red representing anger and black extreme fury.Ⅱ.语法与写作1.The more I practised skating on the ice,the more skilled I was,and I soon skated on the ice smoothly.我在冰上练习得越多,我就越熟练,很快我就能在冰面上平稳地滑冰了。2.Nothing is more important than my teacher's encouragement.Without it,I couldn't have won the prize.没有什么比我的老师的鼓励更重要。没有老师的鼓励,我就不可能获奖。3.Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged,Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.在我看来,在公认的中国历史人物中,范仲淹是最有影响力的。4.To my satisfaction,no other tiny creatures would meet this trouble any more.令我满意的是,没有其他微小的生物会再遇到这种麻烦了。5.Undoubtedly,I gained a great deal of knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity.毫无疑问,通过这次有意义的活动,我获得了许多关于植物的知识,并对它们产生了兴趣。Ⅲ.语篇提能练What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 1.humans (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 2.undoubtedly (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The 3.amazing (amaze) thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the 4.hotter (hot) the spring! Strange,isn't it But that's how nature is—always leaving us astonished.What comes next is the endless series of 5.steps (step).You can't help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.As visitors go,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitors' 6.memories (memorize).It surely does in mine. While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!10/10第二讲 形容词和副词形容词和副词后缀?真题体验1.(2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the ①____________ (strategy) placement of the pieces,and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,sculptures,②____________ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.2.(2025·全国二卷)Yet now,I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains,chickens are always free-range,and ____________ (center) heating doesn't exist.3.(2025·北京卷)Most days after school,I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It's ____________ (peace),especially around sunset.4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____________(function) structure that is also beautiful.5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and ____________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.(2023·全国乙卷)The____________(remark) development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,means there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.?语法精讲1.形容词后缀后缀 含义 例词-ful 充满……的,有……特征的 useful有用的,successful成功的,plentiful丰富的,helpful有帮助的,meaningful有意义的,peaceful和平的,powerful强大的,thankful感激的,hopeful有希望的,forgetful健忘的-y/-ish 多……的, 像……一般的 greedy贪婪的,wealthy富有的,healthy健康的,foolish愚蠢的-less 无……的;没有……的 endless无止境的,aimless无目标的,powerless无能为力的,speechless说不出话的,harmless无害的,hopeless没有希望的,meaningless无意义的-ous 具有……的;有……品质的 dangerous危险的,glorious荣耀的,spacious宽敞的-able/-ible 能……的;可以……的 enjoyable令人愉快的,movable可移动的,available可获得的,comfortable舒服的,impossible不可能的,valuable有价值的,renewable可再生的,reasonable合理的,accessible易接近的,affordable支付得起的-al 有……属性的,……类型的 cultural文化的,personal私人的,musical音乐的,natural自然的,digital数码的,environmental环境的,original起初的-ive 有……倾向的,有……属性的 sensitive敏感的,productive多产的,attractive迷人的,talkative健谈的,effective有效的,instructive有教育意义的-ic ……类的,属于……的 historic历史上著名的,alcoholic含酒精的,heroic有必胜决心的;英勇的-ed 有……的 coloured有色的,limited有限的,bearded有胡须的,wooded长满树木的,pointed尖的-ly 有……品质的 manly有男子汉气概的,brotherly兄弟般的,friendly友好的-some 像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的 troublesome令人讨厌的,tiresome烦人的2.副词后缀最常见的副词后缀为-ly。以下为副词的构成方法:(1)一般情况:在词尾加-lyimmediate→immediately;wonderful→wonderfully(2)辅音字母加y结尾的①当y的发音为[i]时,变y为i,加-lyangry→angrily;busy→busily;heavy→heavily②当y的发音为[aI]时,直接加-lyshy→shyly;dry→dryly(3)以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去e加-ypossible→possibly;terrible→terribly;simple→simply;comfortable→comfortably(4)以-ue结尾的形容词,去e加-lytrue→truly(5)以-l结尾的形容词,在词尾加-lyusual→usually;careful→carefully(6)以-ll结尾的形容词,在词尾加-yfull→fully(7)以-ic结尾的形容词,在词尾加-allyeconomic→economically;scientific→scientifically单句语法填空1.(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times ____________ (previous).2.(外研版必修第二册Unit 4)Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments,the opera brought a __________(complete)new sound to my Western ears.3.When we arrived at the ball,we didn't find anyone else.____________(curiosity),we looked around for other guests.形容词和副词的比较等级?真题体验1.(2025·北京卷)When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____________ (long).2.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the ____________ (large)United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,which became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.3.(2023·浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____________ (simple)in design and decoration,and the hutongs were narrower.?语法精讲1.比较等级的变化规则(1)规则变化情况 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级单音节词 加-er/-est small smaller smallest以不发音字母e结尾的词 加-r/-st large larger largest以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/-est hot hotter hottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er/-est easy easier easiest多音节词和部分双音节词 词前加more/most interesting more interesting most interesting[名师点津]①有少数双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级;如common,handsome,quiet,pleasant,cruel,stupid,secure等。②表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,extreme,perfect,favorite等,没有比较等级。(2)不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastold older oldestfar farther(只指距离)更远的 farthest(只指距离)最远的further(指距离或程度)更远的,更进一步的 furthest(指距离或程度)最远的,最深入的2.比较等级常用句型等级 形式 意义原级 as+adj./adv.(原级) +as... 和……一样……as+adj.(原级)+a(n)+可数名词单数+as...not as/so...as... 和……不一样比较级 比较级+than 比……更……the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数 两者中较……的那个比较级+and+比较级 越来越……the+比较级...,the+比较级... 越……,就越……最高级 the+最高级+比较范围(in/of/among...) 最……比较级+than any other +名词单数 比任何一个……都……比较级+than all the other+名词复数 比其他所有……都……比较级+than anything/anyone else/any of the other+名词复数 比任何一个……都……否定词+比较级 表示最高级含义[名师点津] 比较等级常见标志词①出现much,far,even,rather,a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal,than等标志词时应用比较级;②空后有in,of,among等表范围的标志词时应用最高级;③空前有定冠词the,one of the,“the+序数词”等修饰词时应用最高级。单句语法填空1.(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works,the artists who made the ____________(deep) impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.2.(2025·江苏南京三模)The village didn't waste its new-found access and built more infrastructure to make life ____________(easy)for residents and attract curious visitors from outside.3.For the people suffering tremendous pressure,the Alps is completely an ideal place to release pressure. The more you explore Alps,the ____________ (stressed) you will feel.1.根据句子成分判断是形容词还是副词(1)若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形容词。(2)当设空处作状语时,要首先考虑填副词。[典例1]The __________(evident) growing Chinese online literature in overseas markets offers a totally new worldwide lens into understanding China.[典例2]Kunqu Opera is considered China's oldest opera form and one of the most ________(influence) theatrical traditions.2.看到与than连用,要想到用比较级[典例1]The AI inspection,powered by cameras,drones (无人机) and walking robots,is capable of completing a task in __________(little) than five minutes.[典例2]After a few months,we all felt that we had been able to build much __________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before.3.看到and,but,or等连词前或后用的比较等级形式,要想到用比较等级[典例]They were also the best and ________(bad) years in my life.4.看到语境中暗含的比较含义,要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)[典例]After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months __________(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.5.看到下列固定搭配,要想到用比较等级(1)the+比较级...the+比较级...[典例]The __________(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.(2)the+最高级+标志性词语或从句[典例]My mum makes the __________(good) biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum.More than three quarters of these have never been __________ (public) exhibited before.2.One of the ____________ (remarkable) features of Chinese opera is its integration (融合) of singing,dancing,acting,and acrobatics.3.The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo,once struggling to sustain its ____________ (survive),has undergone a remarkable turnaround.4.This reflected the company's ____________ (commit) to helping children believe in themselves through sports.5.(2025·陕西榆林三模)Due to temperature rise and safety concerns,the ____________ (huge) popular Harbin Ice and Snow World dropped its curtain on Thursday evening.6.(2025·江西南昌二模)Lanterns with modern themes such as cartoon characters,cultural trends and online games are gaining ________(popular) among young people.7.(2025·河南三门峡三模)Northern China experiences cold,dry winters,and hot summers,making calories and salt replacement even ____________ (important).8.(2025·广西柳州三模)The task aimed to develop students' ____________ (innovation) thinking.9.(2025·安徽芜湖模拟)Parts of Asia are now going through a ____________ (rapid) aging farmer population and a fear of food ________ (short).10.(2025·福建宁德三模)The changing of ____________ (face) make-ups and colors reflects a ____________ (character) mood—red representing anger and black extreme fury.Ⅱ.语法与写作1.________________________ on the ice,the more skilled I was,and I soon skated on the ice smoothly.我在冰上练习得越多,我就越熟练,很快我就能在冰面上平稳地滑冰了。2.____________________________________ my teacher's encouragement.Without it,I couldn't have won the prize.没有什么比我的老师的鼓励更重要。没有老师的鼓励,我就不可能获奖。3.Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged,Fan Zhongyan ________________________ in my opinion.在我看来,在公认的中国历史人物中,范仲淹是最有影响力的。4.________________________________________________________________,no other tiny creatures would meet this trouble any more.令我满意的是,没有其他微小的生物会再遇到这种麻烦了。5.__________________,I gained a great deal of knowledge on plants and ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.毫无疑问,通过这次有意义的活动,我获得了许多关于植物的知识,并对它们产生了兴趣。Ⅲ.语篇提能练What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 1.____________ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 2.____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The 3.____________ (amaze) thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the 4.____________ (hot) the spring! Strange,isn't it But that's how nature is—always leaving us astonished.What comes next is the endless series of 5.____________ (step).You can't help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.As visitors go,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitors' 6.____________ (memorize).It surely does in mine. While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!9/9 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 43 第二部分 板块二 专题二 第二讲 形容词和副词 (学生版).docx 43 第二部分 板块二 专题二 第二讲 形容词和副词 (教师版).docx