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第三讲　代词
?真题体验
1．(2025·全国二卷)Over time，I've found ____________ (I) feeling extremely at home here．
2．(2024·全国甲卷)They wondered out loud． This area，with ____________(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park．
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____________(they) contents．
4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the song goes，this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory． It sure does in ____________(I)．
?语法精讲
单句语法填空
1．(人教版必修第一册Unit 3)Finally，I stopped comparing ____________ (I) with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body．
2．(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)Despite the uncertainty about ____________(it)medical basis，acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment．
3．(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)If your heart breaks like ____________(I)at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever，please take action．
[典例1]Recycling is one way to protect the environment；reusing is __________．
[典例2]New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost．
3/3第三讲　代词
?真题体验
1．(2025·全国二卷)Over time，I've found ________ (I) feeling extremely at home here．
[解析]myself　考查反身代词。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
2．(2024·全国甲卷)They wondered out loud． This area，with ____________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park．
[解析]its　考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词beauty，应用形容词性物主代词its。
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____________ (they) contents．
[解析]their　考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词contents，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the song goes，this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor's memory． It sure does in ____________ (I)．
[解析]mine　考查名词性物主代词。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句中的does指代前一句中的stick，空处应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory，作介词in的宾语。
?语法精讲
(教师独具)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表
代 词 的 数 人称代词 物主代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 性物主 代词 名词性物 主代词 反身 代词
单 数 第一 人称 我 I me my mine myself
第二 人称 你 you you your yours yourself
第三 人称 他 he him his his himself
她 she her her hers herself
它 it it its its itself
复 数 第一 人称 我们 we us our ours ourselves
第二 人称 你们 you you your yours yourselves
第三 人称 他们/ 它们 they them their theirs themselves
单句语法填空
1．(人教版必修第一册Unit 3)Finally，I stopped comparing myself (I) with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body．
2．(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)Despite the uncertainty about its(it)medical basis，acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment．
3．(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)If your heart breaks like mine(I)at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever，please take action．
[典例1]Recycling is one way to protect the environment；reusing is ________ ．
[解析]another　句子成分法。句意：回收利用是一种保护环境的方式；重复使用是另外一种(保护环境的)方式。本题构成one ．．．another ．．．结构。another“再一，又一，另一”，在句中作表语。
[典例2]New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost．
[解析]it　句式结构法。句意：新技术已经使以更低的成本更快地生产新产品成为可能。动词不定式短语to turn out ．．．在句中是真正的宾语，设空处应用it作形式宾语。
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