资源简介

题型组合练(三)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国古代著名旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的故乡江阴，以及徐霞客的生平事迹、旅行经历和他的著作《徐霞客游记》的影响。
1．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As the hometown of ancient China's most famous traveler, Xu Xiake, Jiangyin has become a modern destination for travelers from around the world．”可知，作者在第一段提到江阴是为了引出历史人物徐霞客。故选C。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xu spent over three decades traveling throughout 16 imperial provinces, describing his explorations in detail．”和“His diaries belong to the ancient category of ‘travel literature’ that is known not only for taking travel as its subject but also describing the author's experiences with narrative prose．”可知，《徐霞客游记》涵盖了徐霞客的个人经历。故选B。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He took after his dad and enjoyed books on history, geography and adventure．”、“His father encouraged him to study out of interest rather than a desire for status．”和“As a son, he remained in Jiangyin out of filial piety until age 22, when he set off to discover the outside world, with his mother's blessings．”可知，徐霞客的父亲是慈爱且鼓舞人心的。故选D。]
4．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“徐霞客不仅记录了自己的经历，还以科学的准确性描绘了诸如峡谷、矿藏等地理和局部特征。他因发现长江的源头而闻名。人们经常去他位于江阴的故居参观。一些《徐霞客游记》中的珍贵段落被镌刻在石碑上。”可知，最后一段传达了徐霞客的贡献得到了高度认可。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Citywalk避免著名景点和人群，正在从一线城市向二、三线城市扩展。Citywalk不仅提供与城市互动方式和新社交场景，还满足个性化需求，虽较新但潜力巨大，为导游和服务商带来满足市场需求的机会。
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit”可知，Citywalk的典型特点是去游客较少的景点。故选D。]
6．B　[推理判断题。第二段提到萧依依在社交媒体推出Citywalk路线，并指出这一趋势正从一线城市扩展到二、三线城市。通过她的例子，作者意在说明Citywalk目前的普及状况。故选B。]
7．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“更多不寻常的景点，比如19世纪的历史建筑、艺术老巷，甚至还会停下来品尝当地的麻辣小龙虾”可知，她的长沙城市漫步路线包含或包括这些另类景点。故画线词意思是“包含”。故选B。]
8．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer more tailored, professional service to meet with ever changing market demands．”可知，Citywalk被认为是一个有前途的产业因为其可以满足个人需求。故选C。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与摄影师Nuno Ferreira Santos一同前往瑞士旅行时，在Nuno的鼓励下，作者克服内心的犹豫和自我怀疑，从五米高的跳水板上纵身跳下的经历。
1．B　[根据上文“Don't think． If you do”和最后一段中的“We all complicate things by thinking more than we need to！”可知，Nuno叫作者不要多想，说明多想不好，因此complicate符合语境。故选B。]
2．C　[根据上文“Just go up and jump．”和下文“to keep going”可知，Nuno鼓励作者继续向前。故选C。]
3．A　[根据上文“the ladder”和下文“the diving board”可知，梯子是通往跳水板的。故选A。]
4．B　[根据下文“what Nuno told me not to—I thought”可知，作者恰恰做了Nuno叫作者不要做的事情。故选B。]
5．A　[根据下文“and jumped”可知，作者要到边缘了才能往下跳。故选A。]
6．C　[根据上文“the time”和下文“break into the water's surface”可知，此处是指冲破水面浮出水面所用的时间，空格处意为“花费”。故选C。]
7．D　[根据下文“to stay afloat without holding onto something”可知，有的人不抓着东西就很难浮在水面上，空格处意为“挣扎”。故选D。]
8．A　[根据上文“For someone who to stay afloat without holding onto something”和“break into the water's surface”可知，浮出水面就像是越过了一道屏障。故选A。]
9．C　[根据下文“since I jumped off that five metre high diving board”和下一段对作者的情绪描写可知，自从跳水后作者改变了。故选C。]
10．B　[根据下文“the thrill of my dive”可知，跳水让作者兴奋和高兴。故选B。]
11．B　[根据上一段“break into the water's surface”可知，作者跳入了水里，所以衣服湿了。故选B。]
12．D　[根据下文“me in such deep delight”可知，作者沉浸在喜悦中，空格处用wrapped。故选D。]
13．D　[根据下文“for so much of life: We all complicate things by thinking more than we need to”可知，Nuno的话在很多方面都适用，hold true意为“适用”。故选D。]
14．C　[根据上文“We all complicate things by thinking more than we need to！”可知，作者觉得想得太多就会把事情搞复杂，所以要让自我怀疑的声音安静下来。故选C。]
15．A　[根据上文“We all complicate things by thinking more than we need to！”和下文“oneself into something”可知，我们不要多想，要让自己投入到某件事情中。故选A。]
Ⅲ．1．B　2．C　3．E　4．A　5．G
1/3题型组合练(三)　必修第一册　UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·河北五个一名校联考)
As the hometown of ancient China's most famous traveler，Xu Xiake，Jiangyin has become a modern destination for travelers from around the world． Such contemporary attractions as an extremely rich village in China，a horse museum and traditional neighborhoods attract people to the explorer's hometown． But ancient adventurer and geographer Xu Xiake remains a main draw．
The county-level city in Jiangsu Province annually celebrates the birth anniversary of the expert in the Ming Dynasty，whose book，The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake，is still widely read． Xu spent over three decades traveling throughout 16 imperial provinces，describing his explorations in detail． His diaries belong to the ancient category of “travel literature” that is known not only for taking travel as its subject but also describing the author's experiences with narrative prose．
Xu was born to a wealthy father，who preferred nature to power and particularly，landscapes over official positions． He took after his dad and enjoyed books on history，geography and adventure． He especially enjoyed reading about China's mountains and rivers． During his childhood，he decided he would see them himself when he grew up． He took the imperial exam at age 15，but failed． His father encouraged him to study out of interest rather than a desire for status． Xu's dad died when he was 19． As a son，he remained in Jiangyin out of filial piety (孝道) until age 22，when he set off to discover the outside world，with his mother's blessings．
Xu not only recorded his experiences but also documented such geographical and topical features as gorges and mineral beds with scientific accuracy． He is credited with discovering the Yangtze River's headwaters． People often visit his former residence in Jiangyin． Some valuable passages from The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake have been written on the stone tablets．
1．Why does the author mention Jiangyin in paragraph 1
A．To show its friendly people．
B．To attract more adventurers．
C．To introduce a historical figure．
D．To highlight its economic property．
2．What do we know about The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake
A．It is a book review．
B．It covers personal experiences．
C．It aims to record works of literature．
D．It mainly describes the history of Jiangyin．
3．Which of the following can best describe Xu's father
A．Conservative and shallow．
B．Strict and demanding．
C．Generous and humorous．
D．Loving and inspiring．
4．What does the last paragraph convey
A．Xu's contribution is highly recognized．
B．Xu's former residence is recorded．
C．Xu's book is difficult to understand．
D．Xu's discovery is limited．
B
(2025·陕西商洛联考)
Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people，or simply a leisurely wander for one or two to explore new areas，sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit．
In China，the trend of Citywalk is spreading from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second- and third-tier cities，encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved． Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha，exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector． Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account，with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”．
Her Changsha route incorporates more offbeat (另类的) sights like historical architecture from the 19th century，artsy old alleys，and even a stop-off to sample the local spicy crayfish specialty． Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene，where people who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends．
Some regions，such as Beijing and Shandong，have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours． Shanghai has established Citywalk routes using public bus routes to help day-trippers reach more far-flung districts by public transport and continue on foot．
Even though Citywalk is a relatively new phenomenon，industry insiders say that its potential is huge． Zhang Zhi，a tour guide from Beijing says tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized (个性化的) travel service． Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs． At the same time，Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer more tailored，professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands．
5．What's typical of Citywalk
A．Having a trip in first-tier cities with many people．
B．Simply exploring newly-built parks．
C．Being limited to two people at most．
D．Going to less-visited scenic spots．
6．Why does the author mention Xiao Yiyi in paragraph 2
A．To praise her unusual business brain．
B．To show the current condition of Citywalk．
C．To urge more residents to take Citywalk．
D．To appeal to the government to take action．
7．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “incorporates” in paragraph 3
A．Extends．　　 B．Includes．
C．Cooperates． D．Demonstrates．
8．Why is Citywalk thought to be a promising industry
A．It is costly but time-saving．
B．It is changeable and dynamic．
C．It can satisfy individual needs．
D．It can attract more investment．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江西南昌一模)
“Just go up and jump． Don't think． If you do，you'll just 1 things，” shouted Nuno Ferreira Santos，a photographer travelling with me to Switzerland． I held onto the cold metal railing (栏杆)，while he 2 me to keep going． As I reached the top of the ladder 3 the diving board，I did 4 what Nuno told me not to—I thought． A hundred scenarios (设想) flashed through my mind． The next thing I knew，I walked to the 5 ，closed my eyes，held my breath，and jumped．
I don't remember the fall． What I do remember is the time it 6 me to break into the water's surface． It felt long，very long． For someone who 7 to stay afloat without holding onto something，it feels like a 8 has been overcome． I can't tell what it is but I know something has 9 since I jumped off that five-metre-high diving board．
Still 10 from the thrill of my dive，I couldn't stop grinning as I changed out of my 11 clothes in the wooden bath house and wondered what it was that 12 me in such deep delight． Maybe it was the freedom that Nuno's words egged me on to embrace． Nuno's words hold 13 for so much of life: We all complicate things by thinking more than we need to! Sometimes one needs to 14 the voice of self-doubt and 15 oneself into something．
1．A．perceive B．complicate
C．clarify D．justify
2．A．allowed B．forced
C．encouraged D．monitored
3．A．leading to B．keeping to
C．sticking to D．pointing to
4．A．carefully B．exactly
C．deliberately D．hesitantly
5．A．edge B．center
C．stage D．water
6．A．guaranteed B．spared
C．took D．wasted
7．A．applies B．intends
C．awaits D．struggles
8．A．barrier B．mistake
C．failure D．prejudice
9．A．flashed B．extended
C．changed D．appeared
10．A．blank B．high
C．sick D．free
11．A．loose B．wet
C．thick D．causal
12．A．restricted B．released
C．cheated D．wrapped
13．A．open B．responsible
C．stable D．true
14．A．recognize B．hear
C．quiet D．raise
15．A．throw B．integrate
C．turn D．trick
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations． 1 Certainly not．The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world．Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience．
Choose mindfully．Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special． With so many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out．Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you． 2
Get creative．The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else．Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots．That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from． 3 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
4 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour．You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower．
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸)．Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place． 5 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there．
A．Visit during off-peak times．
B．So，should we stop traveling
C．Travel for you and no one else．
D．Can overtourism be avoided then
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places．
F．You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it．
G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting．
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