资源简介

题型组合练(五)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了气象学家Margaret Orr在飓风艾达来袭期间坚守岗位，为民众提供专业且鼓舞人心的天气解读，赢得广泛尊重。尽管家乡常受自然灾害侵袭，她依然选择留守，因为这里是她的家园和成长之地。
1．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘And I said，to remind us that the sun will shine again．But I don't want the sun emoji．’ She used a heart instead．The real reason the sun shines before a storm ‘Because you've often got high pressure right over you，and it's hot，’ she said．‘The high moves off to the east and pushes the system our way．’”可知，Orr首先表示阳光象征希望，然后用专业气象术语解释现象，她的解释既饱含鼓励，又很专业。故选C。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Not having the Internet，though，was a hardship．She said，‘I couldn't check my social media until I got to work，which was annoying．’ In the days leading up to Ida，people contacted Orr through the Internet to get individualized，practical advice．”可知，Orr认为家里没有互联网是一种“困难”，是因为她无法回答别人的问题。故选B。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Orr has always been fascinated by weather．”和She remembers going outside and standing in the eye of the storm．‘I looked up and saw the sky and saw the stars，’ she said．”可知，童年时在飓风眼中看到星星的经历激发了Orr对天气的迷恋。故选C。]
4．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，尽管新奥尔良常受自然灾害侵袭，Orr依然选择留守，因为这里是她的家园和成长之地，承载着她深厚的情感归属。由此推知，作者想表达的是，情感依恋是把人们与家乡联系在一起的东西。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球气温上升超过2 ℃这一临界值的风险，如引发各种灾难、破坏生态系统等，以及可再生能源发展缓慢的现状，并强调了应对气候变化的紧迫性。
5．C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“你是否注意到我们的星球正在‘发高烧’？科学家警告称，到2035年，我们可能会跨越一个临界点：如果全球气温比工业化前的水平升高2 ℃……”可知，a serious fever指的是全球气温上升，就像地球在发高烧。故选C。]
6．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Crossing it would be like opening Pandora's box: melting Arctic permafrost would release tons of methane (CH4), dying coral reefs would ruin ocean ecosystems, and parts of the world could become unlivable by 2100．”可知，如果超过2 ℃的临界点，会释放出大量的甲烷，濒死的珊瑚礁会破坏海洋生态系统，世界部分地区可能会变得无法居住。故选B。]
7．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“While renewable energy is growing like a rocket, it's still not fast enough． Scientists say we need a 2% annual growth to hit the climate brakes, but the past 20 years only saw a 3．6% total rise． That's like climbing stairs at a snail's pace — we need to speed up！”可知，第三段中的数字主要说明了可再生资源的生产缓慢。故选D。]
8．C　[标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了全球气温上升超过2 ℃这一临界值的风险，如引发各种灾难、破坏生态系统等，以及可再生能源发展缓慢的现状，并强调了应对气候变化的紧迫性。C项“一个紧迫的现实：超过2 ℃的风险”符合文章主旨。故选C。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三级飓风伊达利亚重创马蹄海滩，导致房屋损毁严重。面对灾难，小镇居民凭借强烈的社区意识互帮互助，25岁的莱西·科伊深受触动，主动为邻居烹饪食物，众人齐心共渡难关的故事。
1．A　[根据常识可知，住在小镇上的人应该是“常住居民”。故选A项。]
2．B　[根据下文“A community disaster a community response．”可知，这个小镇的居民有很强的社区意识，以“社区”意识为荣。故选B项。]
3．D　[根据上文可知，飓风直接袭击了小镇，所以小镇面临着一场“危机”。故选D项。]
4．C　[根据常识，飓风来袭，房屋应该是被风暴“卷走”，sweep away表示“冲走；卷走”。故选C项。]
5．B　[根据下文可知，人们互相帮助，社区灾难发生后，需要社区居民共同应对，所以是“需要”社区的回应。故选B项。]
6．C　[根据上文“People who owned second homes”以及下文“the keys to their now homeless neighbors to stay”可知，灾难后邻居无家可归，所以有第二套房子的人把钥匙“交给”他们。故选C项。]
7．A　[根据上文“People who owned second homes in Horseshoe Beach the keys to their now homeless neighbors to stay”和常识可知，有第二套房子的人把钥匙给无家可归的邻居，是让他们“想要”住多久就住多久。故选A项。]
8．C　[根据上文可知，社区居民互相帮助，所以他们清理邻居财产是不求“报酬”的。故选C项。]
9．C　[根据上下文描述的人们互相帮助的行为可知，她为邻居买来物资做饭，所以她是被邻居们互帮互助的行为“感动”了。故选C项。]
10．B　[根据下文“So she drove 40 miles to the nearest superstore, up with groceries, returned to her undamaged home, lit a fire and started cooking．”可知，她去超市买了食品杂货回来做饭，所以她意识到邻居们需要“物资”。故选B项。]
11．D　[根据上文以及下文“groceries”和“pork steaks, roast chicken, seafood boils, salads and more”可知，她去超市买东西，所以应该是把食品杂货“装载”上车，load up with表示“装载，装满”。故选D项。]
12．A　[根据上文“lit a fire and started cooking”可知，她做好饭后应该是把食物“提供”给邻居们。故选A项。]
13．B　[根据上文可知，她无私地帮助邻居，所以她为邻居做饭是不“收费”的。故选B项。]
14．A　[根据上文 “More and more people joined her to form a cooking team．”以及她组织大家一起帮助邻居的行为可知，她在这个过程中起到了引领作用，就像“船长”一样。故选A项。]
15．D　[根据下文“cleaning up, cutting up or carrying ice”可知，他做的这些事都是在“帮助”科伊。故选D项。]
Ⅲ．1．G　2．E　3．A　4．F　5．B
1/3题型组合练(五)　必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·江苏苏州模拟)
Four days after Hurricane Ida made landfall，the New Orleans meteorologist (气象学家) Margaret Orr took a break after twelve hours on the air to reply to some of her fans on the Internet．Orr，who has been reporting the weather for forty-two years，is regarded by many residents as a prophet (预言家)．Someone asked why the sun always shines before a storm． “And I said，to remind us that the sun will shine again．But I don't want the sun emoji．” She used a heart instead．The real reason the sun shines before a storm “Because you've often got high pressure right over you，and it's hot，” she said．“The high moves off to the east and pushes the system our way．”
Many of her workmates were sleeping at the station，but Orr preferred to go home，where she had running water but no electricity．She could handle not having an air conditioner．The trick，she said，was to take a cold shower．Not having the Internet，though，was a hardship．She said，“I couldn't check my social media until I got to work，which was annoying．” In the days leading up to Ida，people contacted Orr through the Internet to get individualized，practical advice．Orr tried to respond to everyone．This dedication earned her great respect from the residents．
Orr has always been fascinated by weather．In 1965，when she was twelve years old，the wind from Hurricane Betsy blew the roof off her family's house in New Orleans．She remembers going outside and standing in the eye of the storm．“I looked up and saw the sky and saw the stars，” she said．
“Bad weather happens everywhere，” she said．“Every now and then，you'll see people saying，why do you live there Well，I live here because it's my home．This is where I grew up．This is the place I love．” She went on，“After Hurricane Katrina，I thought，could I live anywhere else And I decided，no，I couldn't．” She added，“As my daughter said about New Orleans when she was a little girl，‘I even love the dirt．’”
1．Orr's explanation about sunshine before a storm can be described as ．
A．poetic but abstract
B．scientific but tricky
C．encouraging and professional
D．strange and inaccurate
2．Why did Orr find the lack of the Internet at home a “hardship”？
A．She couldn't access weather data for forecasts．
B．She was unable to respond to people's questions．
C．She needed online resources for air-conditioning．
D．She missed watching news about the hurricane．
3．What childhood experience sparked Orr's fascination with weather
A．Watching weather reports on television．
B．Reading books about hurricanes at school．
C．Seeing the stars in the eye of Hurricane Betsy．
D．Helping neighbors rebuild after Hurricane Betsy．
4．What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A．Natural disasters are a common threat all over the world．
B．People online don't understand her deep love for her home．
C．She decided to stay mainly because of her daughter's opinion．
D．Emotional attachment is what ties people to their hometown．
B
(2025·宁夏银川模拟)
Did you notice our planet is running a serious fever Scientists warn that by 2035，we might cross a critical point: if global temperature rises 2 ℃ above pre-industrial levels，it'll be like pressing a “fast-forward” button on disasters． Coastal cities could turn into real-life “water worlds”，heatwaves will make us feel like living in an oven，and monster typhoons will regularly be uninvited guests．
That 2 ℃ mark isn't random；it's the “safety limit” agreed in the Paris Agreement． Crossing it would be like opening Pandora's box: melting Arctic permafrost would release tons of methane (CH4)，dying coral reefs would ruin ocean ecosystems，and parts of the world could become unlivable by 2100．Scary，right But here's the good news: we still hold the reset button．
Abandon fossil fuels like coal and oil，and welcome solar，wind，and other green energy allies (盟友)! While renewable energy is growing like a rocket，it's still not fast enough． Scientists say we need a 2% annual growth to hit the climate brakes (刹车)，but the past 20 years only saw a 3.6% total rise． That's like climbing stairs at a snail's pace — we need to speed up! Raising renewable growth to 5% yearly，way beyond today's pace，could push the climate deadline back a full decade，like hitting “pause” on the countdown clock．
Time is slipping fast． “The climate emergency is not a distant threat；it's unfolding before our eyes．” warns UN Secretary-General António Guterres，“Each year of inaction sharpens the edge of the 2035 cliff，making recovery even harder．” Though the window for effective action is narrowing，history has shown humanity's capacity for transformative change when united by purpose． The question is not whether we can secure a livable planet for future generations． It's whether we have the resolve to act，starting today．
5．What does “a serious fever” in paragraph 1 represent
A．Collapse of the Earth's ecosystem．
B．Abnormal orbiting of the Earth．
C．Rises in global temperature．
D．Discomfort of humans on Earth．
6．What would be the primary result if the 2 ℃ mark were crossed
A．Coral reefs would die from ocean pollution．
B．Massive methane (CH4) would be given off．
C．Construction of cities would be accelerated．
D．The Paris Agreement would be revised．
7．What do the figures in paragraph 3 mainly indicate about renewable resources
A．Potential benefits．　　　 B．Sufficient supply．
C．Improper applications． D．Slow production．
8．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Climate Change: Causes and Consequences
B．Renewable Energy: The Ultimate Hope for the Future
C．A Pressing Reality: The Risks of Going Beyond 2 ℃
D．The Reset Button: A Milestone in Battling Global Warming
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·云南昆明一模)
When Category 3 Hurricane Idalia，complete with 125-mph winds，came across the Gulf of Mexico，Horseshoe Beach took a direct hit． The town，an area with some 200 1 residents，prides itself on residents' strong sense of 2 ．
Now，the town faced a(n) 3 connected with the human existence． Idalia's storm damaged every building and forty homes were 4 away completely．
A community disaster 5 a community response． People who owned second homes in Horseshoe Beach 6 the keys to their now-homeless neighbors to stay as long as they 7 ． Residents brought in their available tools to open the roadways，clearing neighbors' property without a thought of 8 ．
9 by what she saw，25-year-old Lacey Coe realized that all these neighbors were going to need 10 ． So she drove 40 miles to the nearest superstore， 11 up with groceries，returned to her undamaged home，lit a fire and started cooking． She 12 pork steaks，roast chicken，seafood boils，salads and more to neighbors． She worked from 6 a． m． until 11 p． m． and never 13 a dime (十分硬币)． More and more people joined her to form a cooking team．
“She became the 14 of the ship，” says resident Bill Ordner，59，who had never spoken with Coe before the storm but grew close to her family when he made it his business to 15 her however he could: cleaning up，cutting up or carrying ice．
1．A．permanent B．temporary
C．elderly D．qualified
2．A．satisfaction B．community
C．relief D．security
3．A．competition B．option
C．election D．crisis
4．A．burned B．given
C．swept D．thrown
5．A．broke off B．called for
C．held back D．speeded up
6．A．returned B．awarded
C．handed D．rented
7．A．desired B．guaranteed
C．promised D．imagined
8．A．commitment B．movement
C．payment D．investment
9．A．Discouraged B．Amused
C．Touched D．Confused
10．A．instructions B．supplies
C．responses D．approaches
11．A．fed B．put
C．came D．loaded
12．A．served B．purchased
C．consumed D．poured
13．A．spent B．charged
C．coined D．found
14．A．captain B．architect
C．consultant D．applicant
15．A．praise B．lead
C．employ D．aid
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·江西宜春联考)
How to prepare for a wildfire
By the end of January 10，2025，fierce wildfires burning out of control in the greater Los Angeles area had killed at least six people，forced nearly 180，000 to move from their homes，and destroyed over 1，000 structures，making it the most destructive in L．A．history． The unprecedented wildfires in Los Angeles have produced an alarm around the world，underscoring the importance of being prepared for such disasters．
Before you can effectively prepare，it's very important to understand how wildfires operate． Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames (火焰) moves across the landscape． 1 ． Now that you know what a wildfire is，here's how you can protect your home and your family．
2
Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames． Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials． Investing $10，000 to $20，000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by a wildfire，lowering risk by 75%．
Remove dead tree branches
Similar to dry or bagged leaves，dead tree branches are dry，which means they，too，can catch fire quickly． If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard，remove them asap． The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches: 3 ．
Create an evacuation (撤离) plan
Families should go over an evacuation plan and practice it well before an emergency actually occurs． Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario． 4 ． Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route，and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get them quickly．
Make sure gutters (水槽) are made of metal
5 ． Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris． This will ensure that things don't burn in them and spread fire to your home． Don't pressure-wash gutters；it can damage them or pull them off your house．
A．Do not store them close to the house
B．Replace plastic gutters with metal ones
C．Things we all have are around our homes
D．It's important to keep away from wildfires
E．Build defensible spaces and harden your home
F．Set a meet up destination for all family members first
G．Actually，it's tiny windblown things that destroy most of them
6/7

展开更多......

收起↑