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题型组合练(八)　必修第二册　UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·湖南长沙模拟)
Imagine a herd of 100 life-sized elephant sculptures，each crafted by native Indian craftsmen，traveling around the world． This is The Great Elephant Migration—a campaign that uses a unique combination of art，conservation and cultural heritage to raise awareness about wildlife protection and the importance of living in harmony with nature．
By transforming public spaces with these striking sculptures，The Great Elephant Migration aims to inspire a global movement to protect endangered species and promote sustainable coexistence between humans and wildlife．
Each elephant in the migration is a perfect replica (复制品) crafted by The Coexistence Collective，a community of 200 native Indian craftsmen from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve． Over the past five years，this collective has beautifully brought to life every elephant they live alongside，capturing each one in sculptural detail．
The sculptures are made from Lantana camara，an invasive plant species causing significant ecological damage in India． By using this material，the project not only transforms a problem into art but also helps in the large-scale removal of Lantana from protected areas，freeing up more space for wildlife and contributing to forest restoration．
The migration began its march in the US on July 4，2024，and is set to cover several locations across North America． At each stop，the herd transforms public spaces，inviting local communities and visitors to engage with the sculptures and the stories they represent． The migration serves as a poignant metaphor for the real-life migrations of animals，which are increasingly threatened by human activities and climate change．
The Great Elephant Migration is more than a visual sight；it's a call to action．Funds raised through the sale of the elephant sculptures will support conservation projects around the world，particularly those promoting coexistence with wildlife．
1．What's the aim of The Great Elephant Migration
A．To introduce Indian craftsmanship globally．
B．To highlight the threats faced by Asian elephants．
C．To promote a global wildlife conservation initiative．
D．To advocate art as a universal language of wildlife protection．
2．What do the underlined words “a problem” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The decline of the population of elephants．
B．The damage caused by invasive plant species．
C．The limited space available for animal habitats．
D．The lack of awareness about wildlife conservation．
3．How do local communities get involved in the campaign during the tour
A．By donating to fund wildlife protection．
B．By creating elephant sculptures in person．
C．By learning about real-life animal migrations．
D．By exploring conservation stories behind the sculptures．
4．What might be the best title for the text
A．Elephants Marching Across the US
B．Lantana Elephants: A Visual Treat
C．Making an Impact through Conservation
D．A Moving Celebration of Coexistence and Conservation
B
(2026·河南安阳模拟)
Butterflies are sensitive to environmental changes，meaning they are important indicators of ecosystem health，but they are in decline．New research suggests butterfly numbers can be boosted by making small changes to road verges (边缘)．
While most studies on road verges and butterflies have focused on temperate climates with natural plants in rural areas，new research from Nanyang Technological University (NTU) examined planted vegetation along major roads in big cities of Singapore．
Researchers surveyed 101 road verges，each at least 30 m long，located along major roads with speed limits between 50 km/h and 70 km/h，and planted with non-native bushes．They found verges with a mixture of different flowering plant species directly increased the total number of butterflies and butterfly species．“A greater diversity of flowering plants can offer a variety of nectar (花蜜) sources for butterflies．This can attract more species of butterflies，especially those that prefer a broad range of nectar from different flowers，” explains Associate Professor Eleanor Slade from NTU's Asian School of the Environment．
Selective thinning and less frequent cutting also benefited butterfly numbers and species diversity，with the verges seen as paths linking the insects to other green spaces．Slade says this could be because a greater variety of plant heights within road verges creates different micro-climatic conditions-variations in temperature，humidity (湿度) and light intensity that appeal to different butterflies．More uniform plant heights created by frequently cutting verge plants can reduce the population of the butterflies and species richness and offer less protection．
The study also showed busy roads negatively affect butterflies and butterfly species，particularly when traffic density (密度) is higher；this typically occurs when road speed limits are higher，and vehicles travel faster．Roads with more traffic also have greater vehicle pollution，which can affect both plants and butterflies．
But the researchers say the benefits of road verges could cancel out these effects if traffic speeds are proper．They found that for roads with speed limits of up to 70 km/h，the bad effects of traffic on butterflies could be reduced by increasing the variety of flowering plants on road verges and allowing them to grow to varying heights．
5．What makes the study of NTU different from previous ones
A．It takes climate change into account．
B．It analyzes butterfly behavior in the forest．
C．It focuses on ecosystems along rural roadsides．
D．It investigates grown plants in the urban area．
6．Why is Eleanor Slade mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To explain research methods．
B．To propose strategies for improvement．
C．To back the findings of the new study．
D．To prove the city is more suitable for research．
7．How can traffic's negative effects on butterflies be reduced
A．By frequently cutting verge plants．
B．By planting diverse flowering species．
C．By building barriers between roads and plants．
D．By permitting plants to grow to a specific height．
8．Which is the best title for the text
A．The Secret Life of Urban Butterflies
B．The Ecological Impact of Traffic Pollution
C．Butterflies Benefit from Roadside Greenery in Cities
D．Roadside Flowers Can Improve Rural Butterfly Diversity
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河北秦皇岛三模)
In a small coastal town in the Philippines，a 1 shocked the Teduray community． It all began when a fisherman 2 an endangered sea turtle and decided to cook it as adobo，a 3 made with meat simmered in vinegar and soy sauce． It seemed like just another meal，but it would soon lead to disaster．
After eating the turtle stew，several villagers，including the fisherman and his family，began feeling 4 ． They suffered from stomach pain，vomiting，and diarrhea (腹泻)． The situation 5 quickly，and three people tragically lost their lives． At least 31 others were 6 to the hospital，while pets like dogs，cats，and chickens that had eaten the turtle meat also died．
Authorities believe the turtle may have eaten 7 algae (海藻)，which made its meat toxic (有毒的)． Local officials are still 8 ，but it's clear that the 9 of this meal were devastating (毁灭性的)． Many in the community relied on seafood for food，and this incident was a harsh 10 of the risks that come with eating certain animals．
Philippine laws protect sea turtles，as they are endangered species，but in some areas，these laws are not always 11 and Local Councilor Datu Mohamad Sinsuat Jr． called for stronger 12 to prevent such tragedies in the future，saying this incident should never happen again． This event brings attention to the dangers of 13 and eating protected wildlife，and the need to protect both people and endangered species． While most of the victims have 14 ，the community will never forget the terrible 15 of this meal．
1．A．crisis　 B．tragedy
C．mystery D．victory
2．A．caught B．bought
C．found D．sold
3．A．plate B．folk
C．knife D．dish
4．A．lonely B．confused
C．ill D．ashamed
5．A．worsened B．changed
C．delayed D．stopped
6．A．processed B．rushed
C．mixed D．restored
7．A．harmless B．dangerous
C．poisonous D．expensive
8．A．ignoring B．investigating
C．observing D．guessing
9．A．consequences B．causes
C．benefits D．challenges
10．A．echo B．requirement
C．suggestion D．reminder
11．A．abandoned B．resisted
C．launched D．followed
12．A．enforcement B．neglect
C．permission D．evidence
13．A．gathering B．farming
C．exploring D．hunting
14．A．weakened B．recovered
C．remained D．failed
15．A．cost B．value
C．gain D．debt
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·山东济南模拟)
Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve is located in Mabian Yi Autonomous County，1． is about 400 kilometers away from Chengdu，Sichuan Province． The geographical location of Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve contributes to 2． (it) breathtaking beauty and ecological significance．
The reserve offers amazing views that impress visitors at every turn． With its pristine landscapes，the reserve serves as an ideal destination for nature 3． (enthusiastic)，photographers and adventure seekers alike． Primarily established for the conservation of giant pandas and their natural habitats，the reserve is considered a forest and wildlife-type natural protection area． It 4． (shelter) a variety of life forms，housing many kinds of plants from various groups and families． Visitors will have the opportunity to observe these beautiful creatures in their natural habitats，5． (promote) both conservation efforts and a deeper understanding of biodiversity．
For those seeking a feeling of excitement，the reserve offers various hiking trails that weave through its steep terrain． From leisurely walks 6． challenging hikes，there are options suitable for every fitness level． The Dafengding Summit Trail，one of the highlights of the reserve，invites adventurous explorers 7． (conquer) the peak． The reserve is also blessed with breathtaking waterfalls and scenic spots，providing plenty of opportunities for 8． (relax) and peacefulness．
In addition to its ecological significance，the reserve offers 9． genuine glimpse into the unique traditions 10． folk customs of the Yi people，adding cultural richness to the beauty of Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve．
6/7题型组合练(八)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“大象大迁徙”艺术活动。该活动通过100个由印度工匠制作的大象雕塑在北美巡回展出，结合艺术、保护和文化遗产，提高人们对野生动物保护和与自然和谐共处重要性的认识。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is The Great Elephant Migration—a campaign that uses a unique combination of art, conservation and cultural heritage to raise awareness about wildlife protection and the importance of living in harmony with nature．”可知，“大象大迁徙”活动的目的是推广全球野生动物保护倡议。故选C。]
2．B　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The sculptures are made from Lantana camara, an invasive plant species causing significant ecological damage in India．”可知，马缨丹是一种在印度造成重大生态破坏的入侵植物。同时根据画线词所在句“通过使用这种材料，该项目不仅将一个问题转化为艺术，而且有助于从保护区大规模移除马缨丹，为野生动物腾出更多空间，并有助于森林恢复。”可知，此处的a problem指的是“由入侵植物物种造成的破坏”。故选B。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“At each stop, the herd transforms public spaces, inviting local communities and visitors to engage with the sculptures and the stories they represent．”可知，当地社区在活动期间通过与雕塑背后的保护故事进行互动来参与其中。故选D。]
4．D　[标题归纳题。根据第一段内容以及最后一段中的“The Great Elephant Migration is more than a visual sight; it's a call to action．”可知，文章主要介绍了“大象大迁徙”活动，该活动通过艺术雕塑呼吁人们关注野生动物保护和与自然和谐共处。因此，选项D“一场关于共存与保护的移动庆典”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学的一项研究，该研究表明通过增加路边开花植物的多样性和调整修剪频率，可以提升城市中蝴蝶的数量和物种多样性，从而抵消交通对蝴蝶的负面影响。
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，NTU的研究不同之处在于其研究对象是城市地区主要道路旁的人工植被。故选D。]
6．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，开花植物种类越多，越能为蝴蝶提供多种花蜜来源。这能吸引更多蝴蝶物种，尤其是那些偏好不同花朵花蜜的物种，可推理出引用Eleanor Slade的言论是为了解释开花植物多样性对蝴蝶的吸引力，从而支持研究发现。故选C。]
7．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They found that for roads with speed limits of up to 70 km/h，the bad effects of traffic on butterflies could be reduced by increasing the variety of flowering plants on road verges and allowing them to grow to varying heights．”可知，通过种植多样化的开花植物可以减少交通对蝴蝶的负面影响。故选B。]
8．C　[标题归纳题。根据第一段、第三段最后两句以及最后一段最后一句可知，文章开头指出蝴蝶是生态系统健康的重要指标，但数量在减少；随后介绍NTU的研究发现，通过增加路边开花植物多样性和调整修剪方式，可以提升城市中蝴蝶的数量和物种多样性，并抵消交通的负面影响。因此，文章主要讲述了城市路边绿化对蝴蝶的益处。C项表达的含义适合用作本文标题。故选C。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾的一个社区的村民因食用海龟肉而引发的中毒事件。据此强调保护野生动物、严格执法。
1．B　[根据下文可知，食用海龟肉后，几个村民开始感到不舒服，他们胃痛、呕吐和腹泻，情况迅速恶化，三人不幸丧生，所以这是一个悲剧。故选B。]
2．A　[根据“fisherman”可知，此处指渔民捕到了一只海龟。故选A。]
3．D　[根据下文“made with meat simmered in vinegar and soy sauce”可知，adobo是一种菜肴。故选D。]
4．C　[根据下文“They suffered from stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhea．” 可知，此处指村民们感到不适，生病了。故选C。]
5．A　[根据下文“three people tragically lost their lives”可知，三人不幸丧生，所以此处表示情况迅速恶化。故选A。]
6．B　[根据上文“three people tragically lost their lives”和下文“to the hospital”可知，情况迅速恶化，三人不幸丧生，所以此处表示至少还有31人被紧急送往医院。故选B。]
7．C　[根据下文“which made its meat toxic”可知，海龟的肉有毒，所以此处表示这只海龟可能吃了有毒的海藻。故选C。]
8．B　[根据“Local officials”和常识可知，事件发生后，当地官员会调查此案。故选B。]
9．A　[根据上文“three people tragically lost their lives”及“At least 31 others were to the hospital”可知，三人不幸丧生，至少还有31人被紧急送往医院，所以此处表示这顿饭的后果是毁灭性的。故选A。]
10．D　[根据下文“of the risks that come with eating certain animals”可知，这次事件造成了严重的后果，所以此处表示这次事件及时提醒了人们食用某些动物所带来的风险。故选D。]
11．D　[根据上文可知，菲律宾法律保护海龟，因为它们是濒临灭绝的物种，但在一些地区，这些法律并不总是得到遵守。故选D。]
12．A　[根据下文“to prevent such tragedies in the future”可知，要防止未来发生此类事件，需要加强执法。故选A。]
13．D　[根据下文“and eating protected wildlife”可知，此处表示捕猎和食用受保护野生动物的危险。故选D。]
14．B　[根据下文“the community will never forget the terrible”和表示转折的while可知，这里表示大多数受害者已经康复。故选B。]
15．A　[根据上文可知，这次事件造成了严重的后果，所以此处表示社区永远不会忘记这顿饭的巨大代价。故选A。]
Ⅲ．1．which　2．its　3．enthusiasts　4．shelters　5．promoting　6．to　7．to conquer　8．relaxation　9．a　10．and
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