资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 On the Money
一、单元重点词汇
A.名词 (Nouns)
pocket money -零花钱
Every month, I receive 30 pocket money. (每个月我收到 30英镑零花钱。)
piggy bank / p ɡi b k/ -存钱罐
Try to put 1 in your piggy bank every day. (每天试着往存钱罐里放 1元钱。)
dream tin -梦想存钱罐
Make a dream tin and write your wish on it. (做一个梦想存钱罐，把你的愿望写在
上面。)
budget / b d t/ -预算；收支计划
My third wish was to help my parents budget their money. (我的第三个愿望是帮父
母管理他们的预算。)
record / rek d/ -记录；记载
She decided to keep a record of her spending next month. (她决定下个月记录自己的
开支。)
marathon / m r θ n/ -马拉松
Take part in an online marathon and make a difference! (参加一场线上马拉松，带
来改变！)
treasure / tre r/ -珍宝；财富
For Della, it is her beautiful hair — her prized treasure. (对 Della 来说，她美丽的
头发就是她最珍贵的财富。)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
B.动词 (Verbs)
spend /spend/ -花费；消费
The more we get, the more we spend. (我们得到的越多，花费的就越多。)
save /se v/ -存钱；节省
One of the best ways to save money is with a dream tin. (存钱的最好方法之一就是
使用梦想存钱罐。)
manage / m n d / -管理；处理
They have over 100 times your pocket money, but still they can't manage. (他们的零
花钱是你的 100多倍，但仍然管理不好。)
donate /d ne t/ -捐赠；捐献
Have you ever donated money to help others (你曾经捐钱帮助过别人吗？)
raise /re z/ -筹集；募集
In the past, people often raised money on the streets. (过去，人们经常在街上筹
款。)
double / d bl/ -使加倍；翻倍
If I could double my pocket money, that would be amazing. (如果我能让零花钱翻
倍，那太棒了。)
promise / pr m s/ -承诺；保证
"I'll do it," I promised. ("我会做的，"我承诺道。)
C.形容词 (Adjectives)
spare /spe r/ -多余的；备用的
Take a spare tin and turn it into a piggy bank. (拿一个多余的罐子，把它变成存钱
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
罐。)
expensive / k spens v/ -昂贵的；贵的
Jim also brings Della an expensive set of combs for her hair. (Jim 还给 Della 带回了
一套昂贵的梳子。)
poor /p r/ -贫穷的；穷的
Even though they're poor, Della and Jim each have one prized treasure. (尽管他们很
穷，Della和 Jim各有一件珍贵的财富。)
wise /wa z/ -明智的；有智慧的
Do you spend your money wisely (你明智地花钱吗？)
D.副词 (Adverbs)
easily / i z li/ -容易地；轻松地
The challenge can help you save easily and quickly. (这个挑战可以帮你轻松又快速
地存钱。)
daily / de li/ -每天；日常地
It makes saving money a daily habit. (它使存钱成为一种日常习惯。)
E.短语 (Phrases)
make ends meet -收支平衡；维持生计
Help! I can't make ends meet! (救命！我入不敷出了！)
deal with -处理；应付
First, we need to learn how to deal with the money we already have. (首先，我们需
要学会如何处理已有的钱。)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
mix up -搞混；弄乱
When there are so many tins, I'll mix them up. (存钱罐太多了，我会搞混的。)
kick off -开始；启动
You can kick off this challenge when the New Year begins. (你可以在新年开始时启
动这个挑战。)
think twice -三思；再三考虑
When you want to buy something, think twice. (当你想买东西时，要三思。)
二、语法思维导图
核心语法一：when时间状语从句
1.基本结构
When +从句（时间）,主句
主句 + when +从句（时间）
2.用法详解
（1）表示"当……时候"
When the tin is ready, put all the money that you have into it.
（当存钱罐准备好后，把你所有的钱都放进去。）
When the year ends, you'll be surprised at the result.
（当一年结束时，你会对结果感到惊讶。）
（2）when从句的时态规则
从句用一般现在时 表示将来的时间（主将从现）：
You can kick off this challenge when the New Year begins.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（你可以在新年开始时开启这个挑战。）
When Jim comes home, he is shocked.
（当 Jim回到家时，他惊呆了。）
Parents should start teaching their children about saving money when they are still
young.
（父母应该在孩子还小的时候就开始教他们理财。）
（3）when还可以表示"这时/突然"
I was about to leave when the phone rang.
（我正要离开，这时电话响了。）
3.位置规则
when从句可以放在主句前（加逗号）或主句后（不加逗号）：
When the tin is ready, put the money into it.
Put the money into it when the tin is ready.
核心语法二：where地点状语从句
1.基本结构
Where +从句（地点）,主句
主句 + where +从句（地点）
2.用法详解
（1）表示"在……地方"
Now let's get back where we started— the dream tins.
（现在让我们回到开始的地方——梦想存钱罐。）
It could take you where your dreams are!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（它能带你去到梦想所在的地方！）
（2）where的特殊用法
Josh put his pocket money back where it was.
（Josh把他的零花钱放回了原来的地方。）
I'd surely go where there's ten times more pocket money.
（我肯定会去零花钱多十倍的地方。）
3. when vs. where辨析
连词 回答 表示关系 例句
When you receive pocket money, save some first. (当你
when什么时候 时间关系
收到零花钱时，先存一些。)
Put the money where you can't easily find it. (把钱放在
where 在哪里 地点关系
你不容易找到的地方。)
语法要点对比总结
语法点 when时间从句 where地点从句
功能 表示"当……时候" 表示"在……地方"
从句用一般现在时表将来，主句
时态 根据语境灵活变化
可用 will或祈使句
从句可放在主句前（加逗号）或 从句可放在主句前（加逗号）或主句
位置
主句后（不加逗号） 后（不加逗号）
易错点 when从句中不用 will表将来 where不要和定语从句混淆
三、通关练习题
Part I:单项选择 (15题)
1. _____ the tin is ready, put all the money that you have into it.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A. When B. Where C. Because D. If
2. Josh put his pocket money back _____ it was.
A. when B. where C. because D. if
3. It's not the number that _____; it's what you do with it.
A. spends B. saves C. matters D. manages
4. The more we get, the more we _____.
A. save B. spend C. manage D. donate
5. Parents should teach children about saving money _____ they are still young.
A. where B. when C. because D. unless
6. In the past, people often _____ money on the streets.
A. donated B. raised C. spent D. saved
7. You can _____ off this challenge when the New Year begins.
A. kick B. take C. put D. get
8. She decided to keep a _____ of her spending next month.
A. budget B. record C. promise D. tin
9. It could take you _____ your dreams are!
A. when B. where C. because D. if
10. Even though they're poor, Della and Jim each have one prized _____.
A. money B. gift C. treasure D. chain
11.When you want to buy something unnecessary, _____ twice.
A. think B. look C. spend D. save
12.Money can also be given away to _____ others.
A. manage B. help C. save D. spend
13. I also got a tin _____ I wrote my dream.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A. when B. where C. because D. if
14. The "365 Day Savings Challenge" makes saving money a _____ habit.
A. weekly B. monthly C. daily D. yearly
15. Take part in an online _____ and make a difference!
A. meeting B. marathon C. market D. match
Part II:词汇填空 (5题)
16. One of the best ways to get money is with a dream _____. You simply take a
spare tin.
17. Every month, I receive 30 in _____ money from my parents.
18. Technology has changed the way we raise or _____ money.
19. First, we need to learn how to _____ with the money we already have.
20. Jim also brought Della an _____ set of combs for her hair.
Part III:句型转换 (5题)
21.用 when合并句子：The year ends. You will be surprised at the result.
______________________________________________________________
22.用 where改写句子：Put the money. The money was before.
______________________________________________________________
23.用 when改写句子：You receive pocket money. Save some of it first.
______________________________________________________________
24.用 where合并句子：I want to go. There are more opportunities.
______________________________________________________________
25.用 when改写句子：You want to buy something. Think twice.
______________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
四、参考答案
Part I:单项选择
1. A - when引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"
2. B - where引导地点状语从句，表示"放回原来的地方"
3. C - matter意为"重要"，It's not...that matters表示"重要的不是……"
4. B - "得到的越多，花费的就越多"——spend意为"花费"
5. B - when引导时间从句，"当他们还小的时候"
6. B - raise money意为"筹集资金"
7. A - kick off意为"开始；启动"
8. B - keep a record意为"做记录"
9. B - where引导地点从句，"去到梦想所在的地方"
10. C - treasure意为"珍宝；财富"
11. A - think twice意为"三思；再三考虑"
12. B - help others意为"帮助他人"
13. B - where引导定语从句/地点从句，"在罐子上写梦想"
14. C - daily意为"每天的"，daily habit即"日常习惯"
15. B - marathon意为"马拉松"，online marathon即线上慈善马拉松
Part II:词汇填空
16. tin - dream tin意为"梦想存钱罐"
17. pocket - pocket money意为"零花钱"
18. donate - donate意为"捐赠"
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
19. deal - deal with意为"处理；应付"
20. expensive - expensive意为"昂贵的"
Part III:句型转换
21.When the year ends, you will be surprised at the result.
或：You will be surprised at the result when the year ends.
22.Put the money where it was before.
23.When you receive pocket money, save some of it first.
或：Save some of it first when you receive pocket money.
24.I want to go where there are more opportunities.
25.When you want to buy something, think twice.
或：Think twice when you want to buy something.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 On the Money
一、单元重点词汇
A. 名词 (Nouns)
pocket money - 零花钱
Every month, I receive 30 pocket money. (每个月我收到30英镑零花钱。)
piggy bank / p ɡi b k/ - 存钱罐
Try to put 1 in your piggy bank every day. (每天试着往存钱罐里放1元钱。)
dream tin - 梦想存钱罐
Make a dream tin and write your wish on it. (做一个梦想存钱罐，把你的愿望写在上面。)
budget / b d t/ - 预算；收支计划
My third wish was to help my parents budget their money. (我的第三个愿望是帮父母管理他们的预算。)
record / rek d/ - 记录；记载
She decided to keep a record of her spending next month. (她决定下个月记录自己的开支。)
marathon / m r θ n/ - 马拉松
Take part in an online marathon and make a difference! (参加一场线上马拉松，带来改变！)
treasure / tre r/ - 珍宝；财富
For Della, it is her beautiful hair — her prized treasure. (对 Della 来说，她美丽的头发就是她最珍贵的财富。)
B. 动词 (Verbs)
spend /spend/ - 花费；消费
The more we get, the more we spend. (我们得到的越多，花费的就越多。)
save /se v/ - 存钱；节省
One of the best ways to save money is with a dream tin. (存钱的最好方法之一就是使用梦想存钱罐。)
manage / m n d / - 管理；处理
They have over 100 times your pocket money, but still they can't manage. (他们的零花钱是你的100多倍，但仍然管理不好。)
donate /d ne t/ - 捐赠；捐献
Have you ever donated money to help others (你曾经捐钱帮助过别人吗？)
raise /re z/ - 筹集；募集
In the past, people often raised money on the streets. (过去，人们经常在街上筹款。)
double / d bl/ - 使加倍；翻倍
If I could double my pocket money, that would be amazing. (如果我能让零花钱翻倍，那太棒了。)
promise / pr m s/ - 承诺；保证
"I'll do it," I promised. ("我会做的，"我承诺道。)
C. 形容词 (Adjectives)
spare /spe r/ - 多余的；备用的
Take a spare tin and turn it into a piggy bank. (拿一个多余的罐子，把它变成存钱罐。)
expensive / k spens v/ - 昂贵的；贵的
Jim also brings Della an expensive set of combs for her hair. (Jim 还给 Della 带回了一套昂贵的梳子。)
poor /p r/ - 贫穷的；穷的
Even though they're poor, Della and Jim each have one prized treasure. (尽管他们很穷，Della 和 Jim 各有一件珍贵的财富。)
wise /wa z/ - 明智的；有智慧的
Do you spend your money wisely (你明智地花钱吗？)
D. 副词 (Adverbs)
easily / i z li/ - 容易地；轻松地
The challenge can help you save easily and quickly. (这个挑战可以帮你轻松又快速地存钱。)
daily / de li/ - 每天；日常地
It makes saving money a daily habit. (它使存钱成为一种日常习惯。)
E. 短语 (Phrases)
make ends meet - 收支平衡；维持生计
Help! I can't make ends meet! (救命！我入不敷出了！)
deal with - 处理；应付
First, we need to learn how to deal with the money we already have. (首先，我们需要学会如何处理已有的钱。)
mix up - 搞混；弄乱
When there are so many tins, I'll mix them up. (存钱罐太多了，我会搞混的。)
kick off - 开始；启动
You can kick off this challenge when the New Year begins. (你可以在新年开始时启动这个挑战。)
think twice - 三思；再三考虑
When you want to buy something, think twice. (当你想买东西时，要三思。)
二、语法思维导图
核心语法一：when 时间状语从句
1. 基本结构
When + 从句（时间）, 主句
主句 + when + 从句（时间）
2. 用法详解
（1）表示"当……时候"
When the tin is ready, put all the money that you have into it.
（当存钱罐准备好后，把你所有的钱都放进去。）
When the year ends, you'll be surprised at the result.
（当一年结束时，你会对结果感到惊讶。）
（2）when 从句的时态规则
从句用一般现在时 表示将来的时间（主将从现）：
You can kick off this challenge when the New Year begins.
（你可以在新年开始时开启这个挑战。）
When Jim comes home, he is shocked.
（当 Jim 回到家时，他惊呆了。）
Parents should start teaching their children about saving money when they are still young.
（父母应该在孩子还小的时候就开始教他们理财。）
（3）when 还可以表示"这时/突然"
I was about to leave when the phone rang.
（我正要离开，这时电话响了。）
3. 位置规则
when 从句可以放在主句前（加逗号）或主句后（不加逗号）：
When the tin is ready, put the money into it.
Put the money into it when the tin is ready.
核心语法二：where 地点状语从句
1. 基本结构
Where + 从句（地点）, 主句
主句 + where + 从句（地点）
2. 用法详解
（1）表示"在……地方"
Now let's get back where we started — the dream tins.
（现在让我们回到开始的地方——梦想存钱罐。）
It could take you where your dreams are!
（它能带你去到梦想所在的地方！）
（2）where 的特殊用法
Josh put his pocket money back where it was.
（Josh 把他的零花钱放回了原来的地方。）
I'd surely go where there's ten times more pocket money.
（我肯定会去零花钱多十倍的地方。）
3. when vs. where 辨析
连词 回答 表示关系 例句
when 什么时候 时间关系 When you receive pocket money, save some first. (当你收到零花钱时，先存一些。)
where 在哪里 地点关系 Put the money where you can't easily find it. (把钱放在你不容易找到的地方。)
语法要点对比总结
语法点 when 时间从句 where 地点从句
功能 表示"当……时候" 表示"在……地方"
时态 从句用一般现在时表将来，主句可用 will 或祈使句 根据语境灵活变化
位置 从句可放在主句前（加逗号）或主句后（不加逗号） 从句可放在主句前（加逗号）或主句后（不加逗号）
易错点 when 从句中不用 will 表将来 where 不要和定语从句混淆
三、通关练习题
Part I: 单项选择 (15题)
1. _____ the tin is ready, put all the money that you have into it.
A. When B. Where C. Because D. If
2. Josh put his pocket money back _____ it was.
A. when B. where C. because D. if
3. It's not the number that _____; it's what you do with it.
A. spends B. saves C. matters D. manages
4. The more we get, the more we _____.
A. save B. spend C. manage D. donate
5. Parents should teach children about saving money _____ they are still young.
A. where B. when C. because D. unless
6. In the past, people often _____ money on the streets.
A. donated B. raised C. spent D. saved
7. You can _____ off this challenge when the New Year begins.
A. kick B. take C. put D. get
8. She decided to keep a _____ of her spending next month.
A. budget B. record C. promise D. tin
9. It could take you _____ your dreams are!
A. when B. where C. because D. if
10. Even though they're poor, Della and Jim each have one prized _____.
A. money B. gift C. treasure D. chain
11. When you want to buy something unnecessary, _____ twice.
A. think B. look C. spend D. save
12. Money can also be given away to _____ others.
A. manage B. help C. save D. spend
13. I also got a tin _____ I wrote my dream.
A. when B. where C. because D. if
14. The "365 Day Savings Challenge" makes saving money a _____ habit.
A. weekly B. monthly C. daily D. yearly
15. Take part in an online _____ and make a difference!
A. meeting B. marathon C. market D. match
Part II: 词汇填空 (5题)
16. One of the best ways to get money is with a dream _____. You simply take a spare tin.
17. Every month, I receive 30 in _____ money from my parents.
18. Technology has changed the way we raise or _____ money.
19. First, we need to learn how to _____ with the money we already have.
20. Jim also brought Della an _____ set of combs for her hair.
Part III: 句型转换 (5题)
用 when 合并句子：The year ends. You will be surprised at the result.
______________________________________________________________
用 where 改写句子：Put the money. The money was before.
______________________________________________________________
用 when 改写句子：You receive pocket money. Save some of it first.
______________________________________________________________
用 where 合并句子：I want to go. There are more opportunities.
______________________________________________________________
用 when 改写句子：You want to buy something. Think twice.
______________________________________________________________
四、参考答案
Part I: 单项选择
A - when 引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"
B - where 引导地点状语从句，表示"放回原来的地方"
C - matter 意为"重要"，It's not...that matters 表示"重要的不是……"
B - "得到的越多，花费的就越多"——spend 意为"花费"
B - when 引导时间从句，"当他们还小的时候"
B - raise money 意为"筹集资金"
A - kick off 意为"开始；启动"
B - keep a record 意为"做记录"
B - where 引导地点从句，"去到梦想所在的地方"
C - treasure 意为"珍宝；财富"
A - think twice 意为"三思；再三考虑"
B - help others 意为"帮助他人"
B - where 引导定语从句/地点从句，"在罐子上写梦想"
C - daily 意为"每天的"，daily habit 即"日常习惯"
B - marathon 意为"马拉松"，online marathon 即线上慈善马拉松
Part II: 词汇填空
tin - dream tin 意为"梦想存钱罐"
pocket - pocket money 意为"零花钱"
donate - donate 意为"捐赠"
deal - deal with 意为"处理；应付"
expensive - expensive 意为"昂贵的"
Part III: 句型转换
21.When the year ends, you will be surprised at the result.
或：You will be surprised at the result when the year ends.
22.Put the money where it was before.
23.When you receive pocket money, save some of it first.
或：Save some of it first when you receive pocket money.
24.I want to go where there are more opportunities.
25.When you want to buy something, think twice.
或：Think twice when you want to buy something.

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