资源简介

1．honour/honor n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt．尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守(honourable adj．可敬的；体面的)
◎in honour of..．　 为向……表示敬意；为纪念……
in one's honour 向某人表示敬意
feel it an honour to do sth． 为能做某事感到荣幸
It's an honour for sb．to do sth． 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
◎be/feel honoured (to do sth．) (做某事)感到荣幸
be honoured with..． 被授予……
◎(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home．
能够关注大熊猫项目的开展并看到大熊猫们在新家安顿下来是一种荣幸。
2．convenient adj．方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的[convenience n．方便；便利 inconvenient adj．不方便的 inconvenience n．不便 v．给(某人)造成不便(或带来麻烦)]
◎it is convenient (for sb．) to do sth．
　　　　 (某人)方便做某事
...be convenient for sb． 对某人来说……是方便的
◎at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time．
此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，它能够实时提供不断更新的数据。
3．represent vt．代表；为……代言；体现(representative n．代表；代销人 adj．有代表性的；典型的)
◎represent sb．/sth． 代表某人/某物；维护某人/某物的利益
represent sb．/sth．as..． 宣称某人为……/把某事叙述为……
represent sth．to sb． 向某人说明/传达某事
◎represent sb．＝on behalf of sb． 代表某人
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)...Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns．
……达鲁和他的团队测试了这些数据在多大程度上代表了实际的全球生物多样性模式。
4．set off使爆炸；拉响(警报等)；出发，动身；引起
◎set out for　　　 出发去(某地)
◎set aside 留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销
◎set down 写下；记下；让……下车
◎set up 建立；安排
◎set about doing sth．＝set out to do sth．
着手做某事
◎(2025·全国二卷)Since setting out on the journey，the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media．
自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅练出了一身令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。
5．fall on适逢，正当
fall apart　　　　 散架；瓦解；崩溃
fall behind 落在(……)后面
fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不尽如人意
fall off (从……)掉下；跌落；数量减少；质量下降
fall in love with 爱上
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)However，while some of her classmates edged ahead，others actually fell behind．
然而，当她的一些同学逐渐领先时，其他同学实际上却落后了。
6．observe vt．遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 (observation n．观察；监视 observer n．观测者；目击者；旁听者；观察家；评论员)
◎observe sb．/sth． 注意到……
observe sb．do sth． 注意到某人做了某事
(表示看到动作的全过程)
observe sb．doing sth． 观察到某人正在做某事(看到动作正在进行)
observe that..． 发现……
◎sb．be observed to do sth． 某人被看到做某事
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing how nature solved problems．
当约翰·托德小时候，他喜欢在房子周围的树林里探索，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。
1．The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people，dancing all the way．(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语)
狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。
2．Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together．(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
3．After all，home is where all family members are together．(where引导表语从句)
毕竟，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。
4．make it＋adj．/n．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．
However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home．
然而，高速列车使他们回家更加方便。
◎此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：
(1)make＋it＋adj．/n．＋that从句；
(2)make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth．；
◎常用于这种句型的动词还有consider，think，feel，find，believe等。
◎(2025·浙江1月卷)Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand．
保持你的信息简洁明了会让人们更容易理解。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．honour
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 5)It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life．
②The foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art in honour of the opening of their new show．
③(应用文写作之推荐信)我很荣幸能推荐跳绳，因为它有助于提高协调性和耐力。
I feel it a great honour to recommend jump rope because it helps improve coordination and endurance．(honour；it作形式宾语)
→It is a great honour for me to recommend jump rope because it helps improve coordination and endurance．(honour；it作形式主语)
→I am/feel greatly honoured to recommend jump rope because it helps improve coordination and endurance．(honoured)
2．convenient
①For convenience，we decided to stay at a hotel near the airport，which meant less travel time on the day of our flight．
②If it is convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate．
③Would it be convenient for you to pick (pick) me up at 4 o'clock and take me to the airport
④(应用文写作之结尾句)如果你能在你方便的时候尽早回复我，我将非常感激。
I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience．
⑤(2024·全国甲卷)中国在这一领域已经取得了重大进展，使人们的出行更加方便。
China has made significant progress in this field，making it more convenient for people to travel．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
3．represent
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)In 2017，representatives(representative) from Peking University，Tsinghua University，Nankai University and Yunnan Normal University gathered to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding．
②她总是将她的公司描述为创新技术领域的先驱，这有助于确立公司在行业中的领先地位。
She always represents her company as a pioneer in innovative technology，which has helped establish its reputation as a leader in the industry．
③(应用文写作之感谢信)我代表整个团队，向你表达我们最深的感激之情，感谢你持续的支持和鼓励。
Representing/On behalf of the entire team，I would like to extend our deepest gratitude for your continuous support and encouragement．
4．set off
①(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1)I like to set goals for myself．I'm a “go-getter”—when I set out to do (do) something，I do my best to achieve it．
②We need to set down a clear plan of action，detailing the steps we will take to achieve our goals．
③(应用文写作之建议信)你最好每天抽出一些时间来做运动，以便你能保持精力充沛。
You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic．
④他们一大早就出发前往基地营地，希望能在天黑前到达。
They set out for the base camp early in the morning，hoping to reach it before nightfall．
5．fall on
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1)Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday．
②As we all know，Chinese National Day falls on October 1st．
③(读后续写之心理描写)迷路了，我因为极度恐惧而流了一身冷汗，我差点崩溃。
Lost，I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and I nearly fell apart．
④当你学骑自行车时，你常会从车上掉下来。
When you are learning to ride a bicycle，you often fall off．
6．observe
①The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed (observe)on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month．
②People all begin scientific work with the observation (observe) of evidences．
③The traffic rules must be observed(observe)anywhere in our country．
④(外研版必修第三册Unit 4)他观察这些动物的时间越长，对这些动物的理解就越深。
The more time he spent observing these animals，the more his understanding of them grew．
⑤我们能够发现，人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。
We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．The workers are trying to apply modern techniques to this traditional (tradition) craft．
2．People usually start putting up Spring Festival decorations (decorate)a few days before the festival．
3．The young couple are always very busy，so they can only go to the cinema occasionally (occasional)．
4．The success of Chang'e-5，and the global praise it has brought，will be a significant promotion (promote) to the Chinese space program．
5．From a king's daughter to a temple doorkeeper，the displays explore the identities (identity) of eight people．
6．This painting represents the first settlers (settle) arriving in America．
7．Your speech on Irish literature and social development that day made me really impressed(impress)．
8．If we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better(good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．At the science festival，we first observed a butterfly exhibit that amazed everyone，then observed biologists closely studying its wings under a microscope，all while needing to observe the “no flash”rule，and finally joined to observe the festival's closing day with a live science show．
①vt．注意到；看到　②vt．观察　③vt．遵守
④vt．庆祝
2．During the company's annual event，they planned to promote the new eco-friendly products through social media campaigns，while the HR department decided to promote John to marketing manager for his exceptional sales records，and the event also helped promote closer collaboration between different branches．
①vt．推销；促销　②vt．晋升　③vt．促进，增进
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．She reached for the comb on the dresser，smoothing her hair before the mirror．
n．梳子
2．The door was decorated with a red couplet，symbolizing happiness and good luck．
n．对联
3．The loud firecracker startled the birds，sending them flying from the trees．
n．鞭炮，爆竹
4．Children carried a paper lantern through the streets during the Mid-Autumn Festival．
n．灯笼
5．Solving the riddle required careful thinking and a touch of creativity． n．谜语
6．The willow by the river bent in the wind，its leaves dancing gently．n．柳树
7．Darkness began to creep over the horizon as the sun set． vi．渐渐出现
8．He pulled up his sleeve to reveal a small tattoo on his arm． n．袖子
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．(读后续写之环境描写)山顶是能欣赏到城市最壮丽景色的地方，尤其是在日落时分。(where引导表语从句)
The mountaintop is where the most breathtaking views of the city can be enjoyed，especially at sunset．
2．(读后续写之主旨升华)在这个世界上，没有什么比时间更宝贵的了，因为时间不等人。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
In this world，there is nothing more precious than time，for it waits for no one．
3．(应用文写作之新闻报道)智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。(it作形式宾语)
The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made it convenient for us to learn English online．
4．(读后续写之环境描写)房间里静得连一根针掉在地上的声音都能听见，所有人都屏住呼吸等待结果。(so...that)
The room was so quiet that you could hear a needle drop，and everyone held their breath waiting for the result．
5．(读后续写之情绪描写)他们面无表情地回头凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。(独立主格结构)
They stared back at her，their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next．
假定你是李华，端午节即将到来，请你写一封信邀请加拿大留学生Peter来你家过端午节。信的主要内容包括：
1．表达你诚挚的邀请；
2．对端午节做简单介绍；
3．介绍你家乡的庆祝活动。
①适逢农历五月五日的端午节应该得到良好的保护和庆祝。
The Dragon Boat Festival，which falls on the_5th day of the fifth lunar month，should be well protected and observed．
②这是一个我们可以深入了解优秀中国文化和价值观的特殊时刻。
It's a special occasion when we can gain insight into fine Chinese culture and values．
③人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原。(honour)
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan，who was a great Chinese poet．
④在节日当天，将举行一系列的活动，这一定会给我们留下深刻的印象。
On the day of the festival，a range of activities will be held，which is sure to leave a deep impression on us．
⑤这个节日以赛龙舟而闻名，它们是从古代传下来的。(独立主格结构)
The festival is best known for its dragon boat races，they passed down from ancient times．
⑥在任何情况下，你都不应该错过这次享受引人注目的庆祝活动的机会。如果你方便，你可以来欣赏它们。
On no occasion should you miss this opportunity to enjoy the eye-catching celebrations．If it is convenient for you，you can come and appreciate them．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
Since the Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner，I sincerely invite you to my home to have a happy time together．
The Dragon Boat Festival，which falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month，should be well protected and observed．It's a special occasion when we can gain insight into fine Chinese culture and values．
To begin with，people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan，who was a great Chinese poet．On the day of the festival，a range of activities will be held，which is sure to leave a deep impression on us．Besides，the festival is best known for its dragon boat races，they passed down from ancient times．
On no occasion should you miss this opportunity to enjoy the eye-catching celebrations．If it is convenient for you，you can come and appreciate them．
Yours，
Li Hua
名词/动词 gratitude，appreciation，thank，move，touch，appreciate 形容词/ 副词 thankful，thankfully，grateful，gratefully， moved，touched
短语 ①have a deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激 ②with gratitude/appreciation感激地 ③owe sb．a lot/a great deal for sth．因某事非常感激某人 ④be deeply moved/touched by...被……深深感动 流泪 ①shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水 ②be moved to tears感动得落泪
微情景1　“生活困境”——被陌生人施救后的“感激”
On New Year's Eve，Peter hurried home ①to reunite/get together with his family(与他的家人团聚)．Suddenly，he fell onto the ground，unconscious．When coming to himself，Peter ②found himself lying in the hospital(发现自己躺在医院里) with a stranger standing by．After knowing what had happened，Peter felt ③a wave of warmth flooding into his heart(一阵温暖涌上他的心头)，tears flowing down his cheeks without control．“Thank you so much！”he ④said to the man with gratitude/appreciation(感激地对那个人说)．The kind man said nothing，his handsome face cracking into a smile．Peter ⑤felt warm (感到温暖)in the cold weather，believing there was kindness in every corner．⑥Touched deeply(深受感动)by this，the people in the ward clapped their hands loudly．
微情景2　“优秀品行”—— 无私勇敢救人的场景中的“感激与感动”
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to safety．①With grateful tears/tears of gratitude hanging in/welling up in his eyes and a lump in his throat(含着感激的泪水，哽咽着；神态/语言＋情感词汇；with复合结构)，he couldn't stop saying，“Thank you so much！”
But the passer-by just smiled．②A feeling of warmth swept/flooded over Peter on the cold day(彼得在寒冷的天气里感到一阵暖意；无灵主语句)；he began to believe there was kindness in every corner．It was ③very moving/touching (实在令人感动；形容词) to see how much strangers could care for each other．④Touched/Moved deeply(深受感动；非谓语动词作状语)，the crowd cheered and clapped．Learning what had happened，Peter's mother ⑤shed tears of joy and gratitude(流下喜悦和感激的泪水；神态＋情感词汇)．
题型组合练(十三)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·福建福州模拟)
At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy，my teacher told me plainly，“Now I will teach you how to write your name and to make it beautiful．”I felt my breath catch．I was curious．
Growing up in Singapore，I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name．My parents are ethnically Chinese，so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name，aiming for maximum luck．As a result，I ended up with a nonsensical and embarrassing name：Chen Yiwen，meaning，roughly，“old”，“barley”and “warm”．
When I arrived in America for college at 18，I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name．When I moved to Hong Kong，China in 2021，I decided to learn calligraphy．Why not get back in touch with my heritage I thought．
In calligraphy，the idea is to copy the old masters' techniques，thereby refining your own．Every week，though，my teacher would give uncomfortably _on-the-nose assessments of my person．“You need to be braver，”he once observed．“Have confidence．Try to produce a bold stroke (笔画)．”For years，I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence，but my writing betrayed me．
I was trying to make sense of this practice．You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it．As a bodily practice，calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions．Could it help me go beyond mine My teacher once said to me，“When you look at the word，you see the body．Though a word on the page is two-dimensional，it contains multitudes，conveying the force you've applied，the energy of your grip，the arch of your spine．”I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots，but what I was really seeking was a return to myself．Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully．
During a recent lesson，my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished，telling me，“This word is much better．I can see the choices you made，your calculations，your flow．Trust yourself．This word is yours．”He might as well have said，“This word is you．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习中国书法以寻回文化根源并重新认识自我的经历。
1．What can we learn about the author's Chinese name
A．It was given by the author's teachers．
B．It has a meaningful and elegant meaning．
C．It was decided by fortune tellers as the author's parents wished for good luck．
D．The author has always been proud of it．
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My parents are ethnically Chinese，so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name，aiming for maximum luck．As a result，I ended up with a nonsensical and embarrassing name，Chen Yiwen，meaning，roughly，‘old’，‘barley’ and ‘warm’．”可知，作者的中文名是算命先生应父母祈求好运的愿望而定的。故选C项。]
2．Why did the author decide to learn calligraphy when moving to Hong Kong，China
A．To make more friends in Hong Kong，China．
B．To get back in touch with Chinese heritage．
C．To improve writing skills for exams．
D．To teach calligraphy in the future．
B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I moved to Hong Kong，China in 2021，I decided to learn calligraphy．Why not get back in touch with my heritage I thought．”可知，作者搬到香港后决定学习书法是为了重新接触中国文化遗产。故选B项。]
3．The underlined word “on-the-nose”in paragraph 4 probably means ________？
A．very direct and accurate　B．not relevant at all
C．hard to understand D．full of mistakes
A　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“‘You need to be braver，’ he once observed．‘Have confidence．Try to produce a bold stroke．’ For years，I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence，but my writing betrayed me．”可知，老师对作者的评价直接且准确，所以画线单词“on-the-nose”意为“非常直接和准确的”，与“very direct and accurate”同义。故选A项。]
4．What does the author really seek through learning calligraphy
A．To become a famous calligrapher．
B．To show off calligraphy skills．
C．A return to herself and a better understanding of herself．
D．To make her Chinese name more beautiful only．
C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots，but what I was really seeking was a return to myself．Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully．”可知，作者通过学习书法真正寻求的是回归自我和更好地了解自己。故选C项。]
B
(2025·湖北武汉二模)
With a symbolic toast posture and a graceful bow，Song Haoming and Fu Junxi，both born in the 2010s from China，11-year-old and 12-year-old respectively，launched into a fluid yet powerful performance．Blending the agility of “Drunken Fist”and the movements of tai chi，the young duo has fused traditional kung fu with Hip-Hop dancing moves，making history by reaching the top four at the Juste Debout 2025 global finals，the best result ever for a Chinese team．
Juste Debout，known as the “world's biggest street-dance competition”，attracts top-tier dancers from around the world．Despite facing elite competition，Song and Fu advanced to the quarter-finals in the Hip Hop category of the competition．The official Juste Debout Instagram account praised the duo，“Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China fought like warriors on the Juste Debout stage—fearless，relentless，and unstoppable．From the first round to the TOP 4，they gave everything．Pure heart．Pure fire．This wasn't just a dance show—it was a statement．”Fu's mother，Jia，told the Global Times the international response “exceeded her expectations”．
When asked why the pair chose to incorporate Chinese elements into their routine，Fu explained，“This was our own idea．”According to Fu，he is a fan of wuxia culture while Song comes from a martial arts family．“When Song suggested adding Chinese elements such as Drunken Fist，tai chi，and Wing Chun into our performance，I immediately agreed．Street dance comes from the West，but we are Chinese．We want to bring our culture into it and show the world Chinese culture's strength，”Fu told the Global Times．For both of them，the future is still full of possibilities．In addition to kung fu and street dance，many more opportunities await them．
Looking ahead，Song，the Chinese dancer，longs to incorporate more ethnic influences into his performance．Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions，such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture．“There's so much more to explore，and we're just getting started．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国两位舞者将中国元素融入街舞表演并取得佳绩及其对未来的展望。
5．According to the article，which of the following is a reason for Song and Fu to incorporate Chinese elements into their performance
A．They want to win the competition at all costs．
B．Their roots of being born in China make them do so．
C．Both of them have a strong connection with martial arts．
D．They simply want to boast about their knowledge of Chinese culture．
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When asked why the pair chose to incorporate Chinese elements into their routine...Fu told the Global Times．”可知，两人都与武术有紧密联系是他们在表演中融入中国元素的原因。故选C项。]
6．What can be inferred from the article about street dance competitions in the future
A．It will decline with traditional art promotion．
B．It will be dominated by Chinese dancers due to their unique styles．
C．It will increase cultural fusion influenced by performers like Song and Fu．
D．It will be losing original charm as they keep incorporating new elements．
C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions，such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture．There's so much more to explore，and we're just getting started．”可推知，未来街舞比赛将会因像宋和傅这样的表演者而增加文化融合。故选C项。]
7．What kind of personalities do Song and Fu probably have according to the article
A．Conservative and cautious．
B．Aggressive and impulsive．
C．Indifferent and self-centered．
D．Creative and culturally-conscious．
D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘When Song suggested adding Chinese elements such as Drunken Fist，tai chi，and Wing Chun into our performance，I immediately agreed．Street dance comes from the West，but we are Chinese．We want to bring our culture into it and show the world Chinese culture's strength，’ Fu told the Global Times．”以及最后一段中的“Looking ahead，Song，the Chinese dancer，longs to incorporate more ethnic influences into his performance．Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions，such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture．”可知，宋和傅可能具有创造力和有文化意识的性格。故选D项。]
8．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To narrate Song and Fu's cultural-dance blend and envision its future．
B．To highlight the outstanding dancing skills of Song and Fu．
C．To highlight the importance of spreading Chinese kung fu．
D．To introduce the rules and significance of the competition．
A　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Blending the agility of ‘Drunken Fist’ and the movements of tai chi，the young duo has fused traditional kung fu with Hip-Hop dancing moves，making history by reaching the top four at the Juste Debout 2025 global finals，the best result ever for a Chinese team．”以及最后一段中的“Looking ahead，Song，the Chinese dancer，longs to incorporate more ethnic influences into his performance．Fu wants to explore more new creative fusions，such as incorporating lion dancing and other traditional Chinese arts into his performances to help spread Chinese culture．”可知，文章的主要目的是叙述他们将文化与舞蹈融合以及对此的展望。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·山东德州模拟)
“China has become my second hometown．”Sasha said．The 24-year-old Russian girl，who was brought up in a family of artists，developed a passion for painting from an early age．Six years ago，she 1 to Hainan，an island province in South China，and established her studio there．Her 2 about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old．“I didn't have Mandarin teachers，”she fondly recalled．She 3 the language through the Internet，books and TV．She simply adored Chinese culture．
In 2018， 4 by her passion，Sasha journeyed to Hainan to study，where she was captured by the island's natural beauty and unhurried pace of life．“It's a(n) 5 beautiful place，and the people are kind，attractive and really simple，”she reflected．“Life unfolds at a(n) 6 pace，allowing them to harmonize with nature．”Living in Hainan 7 herself in nature and humanity，two beloved 8 in her artworks．The local people and 9 have become essential to her life as she and her husband，whom she met on the island，have ventured through its landscapes together．
During her stay in Hainan，Sasha has 10 the development of the local culture．Moreover，she also expresses 11 in the appearance of new cultural landmarks，such as the Wormhole Library and the coastal structure Sky Mountain．Sasha 12 the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan，emphasizing that the island's welcoming atmosphere offers a wealth of 13 for artists．With the 14 of enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art，she is planning an exhibition that 15 the richness of Chinese and Russian culture．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了俄罗斯女孩萨莎对中国文化的热爱及其在海南的生活。
1．A．rode　　　　　 B．relocated
C．wrote D．rushed
B　[考查动词。根据下文“to Hainan，an island province in South China，and established her studio there”可知，她是从其他地方搬到了海南省。故选B。]
2．A．exhibition
B．recognition
C．fascination
D．understanding
C　[考查名词。根据下文的“She simply adored Chinese culture”可知，她非常迷恋中国文化。故选C。]
3．A．picked up B．referred to
C．focused on D．held on
A　[考查动词短语。根据下文“the language through the Internet，books and TV”可知，她是通过不同的方式学习中文的。故选A。]
4．A．taken B．changed
C．driven D．promised
C　[考查动词。根据下文“by her passion，Sasha journeyed to Hainan to study”可知，她是被自己的热情驱使去海南的。故选C。]
5．A．maturely B．accurately
C．deliberately D．incredibly
D　[考查副词。根据下文“beautiful place”可知，她认为海南是一个非常美丽的地方，这种美丽是令人惊讶的。故选D。]
6．A．leisurely B．likely
C．identical D．instant
A　[考查形容词。根据下文“pace，allowing them to harmonize with nature”可知，海南的生活节奏是悠闲的。故选A。]
7．A．trains B．demonstrates
C．prohibits D．immerses
D　[考查动词。根据下文“herself in nature and humanity”可知，她住在海南，深入体验了那里的自然和人性。故选D。]
8．A．disciplines B．themes
C．leaflets D．characters
B　[考查名词。根据下文“in her artworks”可知，自然和人性是她艺术作品中的主题。故选B。]
9．A．economy B．tourism
C．history D．culture
D　[考查名词。根据上文“She simply adored Chinese culture．”可知，她在海南体验了当地的文化，这成为她生活中重要的一部分。故选D。]
10．A．tested B．impacted
C．observed D．encouraged
C　[考查动词。根据下文“the development of the local culture”可知，她在海南期间观察了当地文化的发展。故选C。]
11．A．gratitude B．admiration
C．relaxation D．anxiety
B　[考查名词。根据下文“in the appearance of new cultural landmarks，such as the Wormhole Library and the coastal structure Sky Mountain”可知，她对这些新的文化地标表示赞赏。故选B。]
12．A．covers B．highlights
C．designs D．shifts
B　[考查动词。根据下文“the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan”可知，她强调了海南的艺术景观。故选B。]
13．A．possessions B．chances
C．alternatives D．services
B　[考查名词。根据上文“that the island's welcoming atmosphere offers a wealth of ”可知，海南的友好氛围为艺术家提供了很多机会。故选B。]
14．A．occupation B．satisfaction
C．intention D．dedication
C　[考查名词。根据下文“of enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art”可知，她有一个打算，即通过艺术来增进中俄人民之间的了解。故选C。]
15．A．discovers B．brings
C．squeezes D．showcases
D　[考查动词。根据上文“she is planning an exhibition that”可知，她计划举办一个展览来展示中俄文化的丰富性。故选D。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·安徽马鞍山模拟)
The Laba Festival is celebrated on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month in China．It is a traditional festival to pray for a good harvest and good luck in the coming year． 1 ．As an old Chinese saying goes，“The Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival．”
2 ．This time-honored tradition is said to have started in the Song Dynasty when people from all walks of life made and ate Laba porridge．In the Qing Dynasty，the tradition of enjoying Laba porridge was still especially popular． 3 ，but also sent it to others as a gift．The Laba Festival was also a day of charity．Wealthy families would prepare a huge pot to cook the porridge and give it to the poor．It was also during that time that temples began to offer Laba porridge to their visitors．
Traditionally，Laba porridge，usually sweetish，contains eight kinds of fresh grains，melons，and fruits．Its ingredients may vary slightly from place to place． 4 ．The Laba Festival is also the day when people choose top-quality garlic and put it in vinegar．By the time Lunar New Year's Eve arrives，the garlic，a perfect match for dumplings，will have turned a beautiful green color．
Traditional festivals like the Laba Festival provide valuable chances for family members to get together，serving as a channel for maintaining family connections． 5 ．
A．However，they remain basically the same
B．The Laba Festival marks the beginning of the Spring Festival
C．People not only cooked the dish for their own family members
D．There are different versions of the source of the Laba porridge
E．They not only exchange gifts of Laba porridge to express good wishes
F．In the process of celebrating them，people feel their family ties deepened
G．Enjoying Laba porridge is perhaps the most important tradition of the Laba Festival
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八节，包括腊八节的时间、意义、习俗(喝腊八粥、泡腊八蒜)以及其在维系家庭关系方面的作用。
1．B　[根据下文“As an old Chinese saying goes，‘The Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival．’”可知，选项承接下文说明腊八节与春节的关系，B选项“腊八节标志着春节的开始”符合语境。故选B。]
2．G　[根据下文“This time-honored tradition is said to have started in the Song Dynasty when people from all walks of life made and ate Laba porridge．”可知，该段围绕喝腊八粥的传统展开。“喝腊八粥或许是腊八节最重要的传统”符合语境，为本段的小标题。故选G。]
3．C　[根据空前“In the Qing Dynasty，the tradition of enjoying Laba porridge was still especially popular．”及空后“but also sent it to others as a gift”可知，该段讲喝腊八粥的传统，前文说在清朝享用腊八粥的传统仍然特别流行，后文说 “but also sent it to others as a gift”，所以此处应是说人们不仅为自己的家人煮腊八粥。C选项“People not only cooked the dish for their own family members(人们不仅为自己的家人煮这道菜)”符合语境，not only...but also...为固定搭配。故选C。]
4．A　[根据上文“Its ingredients may vary slightly from place to place．”可知，该段讲腊八粥的食材，上文说其食材可能因地方不同略有差异，所以此处应转折说明但基本相同。A选项“However，they remain basically the same(然而，它们基本保持相同)”符合语境。故选A。]
5．F　[根据上文“Traditional festivals like the Laba Festival provide valuable chances for family members to get together，serving as a channel for maintaining family connections．”可知，选项承接上文说明腊八节的作用。F选项“In the process of celebrating them，people feel their family ties deepened(在庆祝它们的过程中，人们感觉他们的家庭关系加深了)”符合语境。故选F。]
题型组合练(十四)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
In the remote villages of Western Alaska，a time-honored tradition known as “throwing parties”or “uqiquq”in the Yugtun language，means the commencement of the hunting and fishing season．This custom is deeply rooted in the community's culture，serving as a celebration of not only the first catch but also significant life milestones such as graduations，births，and weddings．
Mertarvik，a village situated a dozen miles from the Bering Sea，recently witnessed such a festive occasion．Mildred Tom，a local resident，took the initiative to organize this event to honor her daughter's graduation and her grandchildren's achievements．For several months，she had been carefully gathering and storing gifts in her home，preparing for the big day．
The key to a throwing party lies in the joyous act of sharing．As the elders secure their positions among the gathering，Tom，along with her daughter Teddy Ann Bell and niece Amy Kassaili，engages in the heart-warming ceremony of tossing (投掷) gifts from a blue plastic container high into the air．The items，which include various candies，toys，and household items，represent a contemporary adaptation of the age-old practice of distributing the season's first catch．
As the distribution of gifts concludes，the younger members of the community search through the snow for any overlooked treasures．Each person departs with a special item，symbolizing the strengthening of communal (群体的) bonds that will last until the next throwing party in the fall．
Safety and practicality are also considered in this celebration．Items that could pose a risk or are too large，such as wooden spoons，are carefully packed into canvas bags for distribution．The party serves a double purpose，not only as a family celebration but also as a vital community gathering．
This tradition stands as a symbol of the resilience (韧性) and solidarity of Western Alaska's people，who depend on one another and their natural surroundings for life and a sense of belonging．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个阿拉斯加西部的偏远村庄“投掷派对”的传统，介绍了活动的过程和体现的内涵。
1．What does the underlined word “commencement”mean in paragraph 1
A．Conditions．　　　 B．Custom．
C．Experiences． D．Beginning．
D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“This custom is deeply rooted in the community's culture，serving as a celebration of not only the first catch but also significant life milestones such as graduations，births，and weddings．”可知，这个习俗庆祝第一次捕获，即说明“commencement”的意思是狩猎和捕鱼季节的开始。故画线词意思是“开始”，故选D项。]
2．What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about
A．How to stay safe at the throwing party．
B．How the throwing party has developed．
C．How Tom's family hold the throwing party．
D．How to make the throwing party heart-warming．
C　[段落大意题。根据第三段中的“The key to a throwing party lies in the joyous act of sharing．As the elders secure their positions among the gathering...gifts from a blue plastic container high into the air．”以及第四段内容可知，第三段和第四段主要讲的是汤姆一家是如何举办投掷派对的。故选C项。]
3．What was the throwing party initially intended to do
A．Distribute the season's first catch．
B．Celebrate life's significant milestones．
C．Honor the achievements of family members．
D．Attract people to participate in a community gathering．
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The items，which include various candies，toys，and household items，represent a contemporary adaptation of the age-old practice of distributing the season's first catch．”可知，投掷派对最初的意图是分发第一批猎物。故选A项。]
4．What's the spirit of throwing parties
A．Sharing and unity．
B．Courage and bonds．
C．Excellence and strength．
D．Creativity and optimism．
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The key to a throwing party lies in the joyous act of sharing．”以及最后一段“This tradition stands as a symbol of the resilience and solidarity of Western Alaska's people，who depend on one another and their natural surroundings for life and a sense of belonging．”可知，开派对的精神是分享和团结。故选A项。]
B
(2026·江苏宿迁模拟)
Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid-Autumn Festival．It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings and different artistic patterns on the surface．
In Chinese culture，roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness．The mooncake is not just a food．It's a cultural tradition deep in Chinese people's hearts，symbolizing a spiritual feeling．At Mid-Autumn Festival，people eat mooncakes together with family，and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes．
As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces in east China，there was a kind of “Taishi cake”thick at the center and thin at the edge，which was the origin of the mooncake．In the Han Dynasty，sesame (芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China，and round cookies filled with these foods appeared．It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the name “mooncake”was used for the first time．In the Northern Song Dynasty，mooncakes got popular in the royal palace．In the Ming Dynasty，the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular．
Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes．Cantonese-style mooncakes are known for their sweetness．Suzhou-style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years．They have soft layers of dough (面团) and lots of sugar and lard，making them available in sweet or salty tastes．Beijing-style mooncakes use sweetness delicately and are decorated well．Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste．
Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil，which are not healthy．To decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our bodies，some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes，including tea，sour fruit like grapes，and wine．They help digest and take away fat in our bodies．Also，do not eat too much at one time．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中秋节的代表食品——月饼，包括月饼的起源、风格、口味等相关信息。
5．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The features of mooncakes．
B．The history of the mooncakes．
C．The customs of the mooncakes．
D．The meaning behind mooncakes．
B　[段落大意题。第三段主要以朝代为时间线讲述了月饼的由来。故选B。]
6．When was the name “mooncake”used for the first time
A．In the Han Dynasty．
B．In the Tang Dynasty．
C．In the Ming Dynasty．
D．In the Northern Song Dynasty．
B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the name ‘mooncake’ was used for the first time．”可知，“月饼”这个名字第一次使用是在唐朝。故选B。]
7．What is special about the Beijing-style mooncakes
A．They contain less sugar．
B．They are generally larger in size．
C．They have a much longer history．
D．They feature fine decorative patterns．
D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Beijing-style mooncakes use sweetness delicately and are decorated well．”可知，京式月饼的装饰精美。故选D。]
8．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To stress the importance of a healthy diet．
B．To call on people to value traditional culture．
C．To tell people how to eat mooncakes healthily．
D．To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes．
C　[写作意图题。最后一段主要讲述的是大多数的月饼由于含有大量的糖和油，并不健康，因此作者建议吃月饼的时候可以搭配茶、像葡萄这类酸的水果、葡萄酒一起食用，因为它们有助于消化和带走我们体内的脂肪。由此推断，最后一段主要是告诉人们如何健康地吃月饼。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Pourazar's lifelong enthusiasm for Peking Opera began by chance．In 1993，the then 32-year-old computer cartoonist attended a 1 at London's Queen Elizabeth Hall and was 2 attracted．He went backstage after the show and made friends with the performers．“We didn't speak each other's language，but they could see my 3 ，”he said．
With the help of the head of the troupe (剧团)，Pourazar 4 at an opera school in Beijing．Just three months after his first 5 to Peking Opera，he left his life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing to 6 in martial art roles．“Though there were some extremely painful days，I 7 every moment，”he said．Initially，he 8 playing the roles of soldiers and generals like Wu Song and Lin Chong，before eventually shifting to the iconic role of the Monkey King．
Pourazar has spent the past three decades 9 Peking Opera，establishing himself as one of the few 10 foreign performers to be good at the traditional art，earning himself 11 for his portrayal of the superhero from the classic novel Journey to the West．
Currently，Pourazar 12 between China and the United States as a cultural ambassador (大使)， 13 Peking Opera to American audiences，and his unique 14 on the art to Chinese audiences．“I want to be a 15 between cultures，”he said，reflecting on his multicultural background．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pourazar对京剧的热爱与追求及文化交流贡献。
1．A．performance　　　　 B．meeting
C．lecture D．wedding
A　[考查名词。根据后文“after the show”可知，Pourazar观看的是一场演出。故选A项。]
2．A．regularly B．normally
C．instantly D．recently
C　[考查副词。根据后文“He went backstage after the show and made friends with the performers．”可知，Pourazar看完演出后就到后台和演员们交朋友，说明他被演出立即吸引了。故选C项。]
3．A．passion B．generosity
C．influence D．advantage
A　[考查名词。根据前文“Pourazar's lifelong enthusiasm for Peking Opera began by chance．”可知，Pourazar对京剧有终生的热情，此处指演员们能看出他的热情。故选A项。]
4．A．played B．lectured
C．taught D．registered
D　[考查动词。根据后文“at an opera school in Beijing”以及“he left his life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing”可知，Pourazar是去戏曲学校学习，所以是注册入学。故选D项。]
5．A．addiction B．exposure
C．contribution D．commitment
B　[考查名词。根据前文语境以及后文“to Peking Opera”可知，Pourazar之前偶然看到京剧演出，然后就去学习了，所以这里是说第一次接触京剧三个月后。故选B项。]
6．A．reflect B．admire
C．train D．improve
C　[考查动词。根据后文“in martial art roles”以及“Initially，he ________ playing the roles of soldiers and generals like Wu Song and Lin Chong，before eventually shifting to the iconic role of the Monkey King．”可知，Pourazar去学校是为了训练成为武生。故选C项。]
7．A．recalled B．accepted
C．selected D．enjoyed
D　[考查动词。根据前文“Though there were some extremely painful days”可知，这里表示转折，虽然日子痛苦但Pourazar享受每一刻。故选D项。]
8．A．adapted to B．focused on
C．turned to D．paid for
B　[考查动词短语。根据前文的“Initially”以及后文“before eventually shifting to the iconic role of the Monkey King”可知，最初Pourazar是专注于扮演一些角色，后来转变了角色。故选B项。]
9．A．developing B．mastering
C．perfecting D．understanding
B　[考查动词。根据后文“establishing himself as one of the few ________ foreign performers to be good at the traditional art”可知，Pourazar一直在钻研京剧，精通这门艺术。故选B项。]
10．A．contemporary B．proud
C．outstanding D．humble
C　[考查形容词。根据后文“to be good at the traditional art”可知，Pourazar在京剧表演方面很出色，是杰出的外国表演者。故选C项。]
11．A．patent B．tax
C．fame D．label
C　[考查名词。根据后文“for his portrayal of the superhero from the classic novel Journey to the West”可知，Pourazar因扮演美猴王赢得了声誉。故选C项。]
12．A．travels B．balances
C．struggles D．distinguishes
A　[考查动词。根据后文“between China and the United States as a cultural ambassador”可知，Pourazar作为文化大使在中国和美国之间穿梭往来。故选A项。]
13．A．introducing B．comparing
C．sending D．devoting
A　[考查动词。根据后文“Peking Opera to American audiences”可知，Pourazar作为文化大使向美国观众介绍京剧。故选A项。]
14．A．respect B．opinion
C．conservation D．success
B　[考查名词。根据后文“on the art to Chinese audiences”可知，Pourazar作为文化大使向中国观众介绍他对这门艺术的独特见解。故选B项。]
15．A．reminder B．carrier
C．bridge D．hero
C　[考查名词。根据前文“as a cultural ambassador”可知，Pourazar成了文化大使，所以他想成为文化之间的桥梁。故选C项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·湖北十堰模拟)
Chu Shu，or the End of Heat，is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar，1．____________ (mark) an important seasonal transition．This term，2．____________ original meaning was “taking a break”，has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer and the beginning of cooler autumn days．This period of time 3．____________ (typical) lasts from late August to early September．
Known for a variety of cultural and agricultural activities，the End of Heat is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition and lifestyle and symbolizes 4．____________ shift in weather patterns and agricultural practices．Although autumn is approaching，regions，particularly in Southern China，may still experience occasional summer heat 5．____________ (refer) to as “autumn tigers”．
Agriculturally，farmers across China prepare for harvesting crops 6．____________ rice and sorghum，which become ripe during this time．This period also coincides (重合) with diverse 7．____________ (ceremony) and expressions of gratitude to the land．
One 8．____________ (note) cultural practice during the End of Heat is ancestor worship (祭祖)，which is closely tied to the Zhongyuan Festival．This festival 9．____________ (fall) on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month．It is a time to pay respect to ancestors through various rituals，including the floating of water lanterns．These lanterns in the shape of lotus flowers are set to flow in rivers 10．____________ (honor) the spirits and guide them in the afterlife．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气“处暑”。
1．marking　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词is the 14th solar term，此处mark需作非谓语成分，主语Chu Shu与mark之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作伴随状语，补充说明处暑的作用。故填marking。]
2．whose　[考查定语从句。先行词是this term，从句中original meaning与this term是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。]
3．typically　[考查副词。空后lasts是动词，此处需用副词修饰动词，typically意为“通常”。故填typically。]
4．a　[考查冠词。shift是可数名词，此处泛指“一个转变”，用不定冠词，且shift的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。]
5．referred　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词may still experience，此处refer需作非谓语成分，空前summer heat与refer之间是被动关系，表示“被称为……”，用过去分词referred作后置定语。故填referred。]
6．like　[考查介词。此处表示举例，用介词like，表示“像……”。故填like。]
7．ceremonies　[考查名词复数。diverse表示“多样的”，需接可数名词复数，作宾语。故填ceremonies。]
8．notable　[考查形容词。此处修饰名词cultural practice，需用形容词作定语。故填notable。]
9．falls　[考查动词的时态。fall on是固定短语，表示“(节日)适逢某日”，主语This festival是第三人称单数，且表示客观事实，用一般现在时。故填falls。]
10．to honor　[考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词are set，honor需作非谓语成分，用动词不定式表目的，意为“为了纪念”。故填to honor。]必修第二册　UNIT 3　Festivals and customs
1．honour/honor n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt．尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守(honourable adj．可敬的；体面的)
◎in honour of...　 为向……表示敬意；
为纪念……
in one's honour 向某人表示敬意
feel it an honour to do sth． 为能做某事感到荣幸
It's an honour for sb．to do sth． 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
◎be/feel honoured (to do sth．) (做某事)感到荣幸
be honoured with... 被授予……
◎(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home．
能够关注大熊猫项目的开展并看到大熊猫们在新家安顿下来是一种荣幸。
2．convenient adj．方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的[convenience n．方便；便利 inconvenient adj．不方便的 inconvenience n．不便 v．给(某人)造成不便(或带来麻烦)]
◎it is convenient (for sb．) to do sth．
(某人)方便做某事
...be convenient for sb． 对某人来说……是方便的
◎at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time．
此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，它能够实时提供不断更新的数据。
3．represent vt．代表；为……代言；体现(representative n．代表；代销人 adj．有代表性的；典型的)
◎represent sb．/sth． 代表某人/某物；维护某人/某物的利益
represent sb．/sth．as... 宣称某人为……/把某事叙述为……
represent sth．to sb． 向某人说明/传达某事
◎represent sb．＝on behalf of sb． 代表某人
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)...Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns．
……达鲁和他的团队测试了这些数据在多大程度上代表了实际的全球生物多样性模式。
4．set off使爆炸；拉响(警报等)；出发，动身；引起
◎set out for　　　 出发去(某地)
◎set aside 留出；把……放置一旁；
不理会；撤销
◎set down 写下；记下；让……下车
◎set up 建立；安排
◎set about doing sth．＝set out to do sth．
着手做某事
◎(2025·全国二卷)Since setting out on the journey，the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media．
自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅练出了一身令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。
5．fall on适逢，正当
fall apart 散架；瓦解；崩溃
fall behind 落在(……)后面
fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不尽如人意
fall off (从……)掉下；跌落；数量减少；质量下降
fall in love with 爱上
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)However，while some of her classmates edged ahead，others actually fell behind．
然而，当她的一些同学逐渐领先时，其他同学实际上却落后了。
6．observe vt．遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 (observation n．观察；监视 observer n．观测者；目击者；旁听者；观察家；评论员)
◎observe sb．/sth． 注意到……
observe sb．do sth． 注意到某人做了某事
(表示看到动作的全过程)
observe sb．doing sth． 观察到某人正在做某事
(看到动作正在进行)
observe that... 发现……
◎sb．be observed to do sth． 某人被看到做某事
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing how nature solved problems．
当约翰·托德小时候，他喜欢在房子周围的树林里探索，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。
1．The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people，dancing all the way．(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语)
狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。
2．Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together．(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
3．After all，home is where all family members are together．(where引导表语从句)
毕竟，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。
4．make it＋adj．/n．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．
However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home．
然而，高速列车使他们回家更加方便。
◎此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：
(1)make＋it＋adj．/n．＋that从句；
(2)make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth．；
◎常用于这种句型的动词还有consider，think，feel，find，believe等。
◎(2025·浙江1月卷)Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand．
保持你的信息简洁明了会让人们更容易理解。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．honour
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 5)It's ________ honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life．
②The foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art in honour ________ the opening of their new show．
③(应用文写作之推荐信)我很荣幸能推荐跳绳，因为它有助于提高协调性和耐力。
I ____________________________________ because it helps improve coordination and endurance．(honour；it作形式宾语)
→________________________________________________ because it helps improve coordination and endurance．(honour；it作形式主语)
→____________________________________________________ because it helps improve coordination and endurance．(honoured)
2．convenient
①________ convenience，we decided to stay at a hotel near the airport，which meant less travel time on the day of our flight．
②If it is convenient ________ you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate．
③Would it be convenient for you __________ (pick) me up at 4 o'clock and take me to the airport
④(应用文写作之结尾句)如果你能在你方便的时候尽早回复我，我将非常感激。
I would really appreciate it ____________________________________．
⑤(2024·全国甲卷)中国在这一领域已经取得了重大进展，使人们的出行更加方便。
China has made significant progress in this field，__________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
3．represent
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)In 2017，____________(representative) from Peking University，Tsinghua University，Nankai University and Yunnan Normal University gathered to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding．
②她总是将她的公司描述为创新技术领域的先驱，这有助于确立公司在行业中的领先地位。
She always ________________________________________________，which has helped establish its reputation as a leader in the industry．
③(应用文写作之感谢信)我代表整个团队，向你表达我们最深的感激之情，感谢你持续的支持和鼓励。
____________________________________，I would like to extend our deepest gratitude for your continuous support and encouragement．
4．set off
①(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1)I like to set goals for myself．I'm a “go-getter”—when I set out ____________ (do) something，I do my best to achieve it．
②We need to set ____________ a clear plan of action，detailing the steps we will take to achieve our goals．
③(应用文写作之建议信)你最好每天抽出一些时间来做运动，以便你能保持精力充沛。
You had better __________________________ for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic．
④他们一大早就出发前往基地营地，希望能在天黑前到达。
They ________________ the base camp early in the morning，hoping to reach it before nightfall．
5．fall on
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1)Maybe I'll fall in love ________ stinky tofu—someday．
②As we all know，Chinese National Day falls ________ October 1st．
③(读后续写之心理描写)迷路了，我因为极度恐惧而流了一身冷汗，我差点崩溃。
Lost，I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and ____________________．
④当你学骑自行车时，你常会从车上掉下来。
When you are learning to ride a bicycle，______________________．
6．observe
①The Mid-Autumn Festival ______________ (observe)on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month．
②People all begin scientific work with the ____________ (observe) of evidences．
③The traffic rules must ________________(observe)anywhere in our country．
④(外研版必修第三册Unit 4)他观察这些动物的时间越长，对这些动物的理解就越深。
The more time ____________________________________，the more his understanding of them grew．
⑤我们能够发现，人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。
________________________ artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．The workers are trying to apply modern techniques to this ____________ (tradition) craft．
2．People usually start putting up Spring Festival ____________ (decorate)a few days before the festival．
3．The young couple are always very busy，so they can only go to the cinema ____________ (occasional)．
4．The success of Chang'e-5，and the global praise it has brought，will be a significant ____________ (promote) to the Chinese space program．
5．From a king's daughter to a temple doorkeeper，the displays explore the ________ (identity) of eight people．
6．This painting represents the first __________ (settle) arriving in America．
7．Your speech on Irish literature and social development that day made me really ____________(impress)．
8．If we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing ____________(good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．At the science festival，we first observed a butterfly exhibit that amazed everyone，then observed biologists closely studying its wings under a microscope，all while needing to observe the “no flash” rule，and finally joined to observe the festival's closing day with a live science show．
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
2．During the company's annual event，they planned to promote the new eco-friendly products through social media campaigns，while the HR department decided to promote John to marketing manager for his exceptional sales records，and the event also helped promote closer collaboration between different branches．
①________________　②________________
③________________
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．She reached for the comb on the dresser，smoothing her hair before the mirror． ________________
2．The door was decorated with a red couplet，symbolizing happiness and good luck． ________________
3．The loud firecracker startled the birds，sending them flying from the trees． ________________
4．Children carried a paper lantern through the streets during the Mid-Autumn Festival． ________________
5．Solving the riddle required careful thinking and a touch of creativity． ________________
6．The willow by the river bent in the wind，its leaves dancing gently． ________________
7．Darkness began to creep over the horizon as the sun set．________________
8．He pulled up his sleeve to reveal a small tattoo on his arm．________________
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．(读后续写之环境描写)山顶是能欣赏到城市最壮丽景色的地方，尤其是在日落时分。(where引导表语从句)
The mountaintop is ________________________________________________，especially at sunset．
2．(读后续写之主旨升华)在这个世界上，没有什么比时间更宝贵的了，因为时间不等人。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
In this world，there is __________________________________ time，for it waits for no one．
3．(应用文写作之新闻报道)智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。(it作形式宾语)
The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has _______________________ English online．
4．(读后续写之环境描写)房间里静得连一根针掉在地上的声音都能听见，所有人都屏住呼吸等待结果。(so...that)
________________________ you could hear a needle drop，and everyone held their breath waiting for the result．
5．(读后续写之情绪描写)他们面无表情地回头凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。(独立主格结构)
They stared back at her，____________________________ no clue as to what they would say next．
假定你是李华，端午节即将到来，请你写一封信邀请加拿大留学生Peter来你家过端午节。信的主要内容包括：
1．表达你诚挚的邀请；
2．对端午节做简单介绍；
3．介绍你家乡的庆祝活动。
①适逢农历五月五日的端午节应该得到良好的保护和庆祝。
The Dragon Boat Festival，___________________________，should be well protected and observed．
②这是一个我们可以深入了解优秀中国文化和价值观的特殊时刻。
________________________ when we can gain insight into fine Chinese culture and values．
③人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原。(honour)
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival __________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
④在节日当天，将举行一系列的活动，这一定会给我们留下深刻的印象。
On the day of the festival，____________________________________，which is sure to leave a deep impression on us．
⑤这个节日以赛龙舟而闻名，它们是从古代传下来的。(独立主格结构)
The festival is best known for its dragon boat races， __________________________．
⑥在任何情况下，你都不应该错过这次享受引人注目的庆祝活动的机会。如果你方便，你可以来欣赏它们。
On no occasion ____________________________________ the eye-catching celebrations．____________________________，you can come and appreciate them．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
_____________________________________________________________________
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名词/动词 gratitude，appreciation，thank，move，touch，appreciate 形容词/ 副词 thankful，thankfully，grateful，gratefully， moved，touched
短语 ①have a deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激 ②with gratitude/appreciation感激地 ③owe sb．a lot/a great deal for sth．因某事非常感激某人 ④be deeply moved/touched by...被……深深感动 流泪 ①shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水 ②be moved to tears感动得落泪
微情景1　“生活困境”——被陌生人施救后的“感激”
On New Year's Eve，Peter hurried home ①____________________(与他的家人团聚)．Suddenly，he fell onto the ground，unconscious．When coming to himself，Peter ②____________________________________(发现自己躺在医院里) with a stranger standing by． After knowing what had happened，Peter felt ③____________________________________(一阵温暖涌上他的心头)，tears flowing down his cheeks without control．“Thank you so much！”he ④____________________________________(感激地对那个人说)．The kind man said nothing，his handsome face cracking into a smile． Peter ⑤____________________________ (感到温暖)in the cold weather，believing there was kindness in every corner．⑥____________________________(深受感动)by this，the people in the ward clapped their hands loudly．
微情景2　“优秀品行”—— 无私勇敢救人的场景中的“感激与感动”
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to safety．①________________________________________________________________________________(含着感激的泪水，哽咽着；神态/语言＋情感词汇；with复合结构)，he couldn't stop saying，“Thank you so much！”
But the passer-by just smiled．②______________________________________(彼得在寒冷的天气里感到一阵暖意；无灵主语句)；he began to believe there was kindness in every corner．It was ③________________________________________ (实在令人感动；形容词) to see how much strangers could care for each other．④____________________________________(深受感动；非谓语动词作状语)，the crowd cheered and clapped．Learning what had happened，Peter's mother ⑤________________________________________________(流下喜悦和感激的泪水；神态＋情感词汇)．
?提示：主题语篇精练，请完成“题型组合练(十三)”P361、“题型组合练(十四)”P364

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