资源简介

英
1．access n．机会，权利；入径，通道vt．到达，进入，使用(accessible adj．可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；可到达的；容易理解的)
◎access to...　　 通往……的路；接近……的机会；
进入……的权利
◎give access to... 准许进入/接近……
have/get/gain/obtain access to... 得到接近/进入/使用……的权利或机会
◎be accessible to 可接近的；可使用的
◎The art teacher's guidance and feedback were accessible to all students，helping us refine our skills and develop our artistic vision．
所有学生都可以获得美术老师的指导和反馈，帮助我们提高技巧并培养我们的艺术视野。
2．aware adj．知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的(awareness n．意识；认识 unaware adj．不知道；没意识到)
◎be/become aware of　　　　 知道、明白……；意识到……
be aware of the fact that... 意识到……；觉察……
be aware that... 意识到/觉察到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
◎raise/promote/arouse one's awareness of...
提高/唤醒……的意识
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now．
这就是为什么坎贝尔现在开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识。
3．belong vi．应在(某处)；能适应(belonging n．归属 belongings n．所有物；财产)
◎belong to　　　　　 属于；归属；成为……的一员
◎a sense of belonging 一种归属感
belong to不用于进行时态或被动语态。belong 后接here、there、where、together 等副词时，不可使用介词to。
◎Our house，whether it is a cottage or a grand palace，can always give us a sense of belonging．
我们的房子，无论是小村舍还是大宫殿，都能给我们一种归属感。
4．request vt．要求，请求 n．要求，请求；要求的事
◎make a request for/that...
　　　　　　　　 请求/要求……
at one's request＝at the request of sb．
应某人的要求
◎request sb．to do sth． 请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth． 要求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do sth．
要求……做某事。
◎Our teacher made a request that we (should) take this opportunity to talk about how we learn English on the Internet．
我们的老师要求我们利用这个机会谈论一下我们要如何在网络上学习英语。
5．appreciate vt．欣赏，赏识；感谢(appreciation n．欣赏，赏识；感谢appreciative adj．感激的)
◎appreciate＋n．/pron．/v．-ing
　　　　　 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if...＝I would be grateful if...
假如……我将不胜感激。
◎express/convey one's appreciation to sb．for sth．
因某事向某人表达感激之情
in appreciation of 欣赏；感激
◎I would appreciate it if my suggestion could be taken into account．
如果我的建议能被考虑在内，我将不胜感激。
6．deliver vt．递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出；接生
◎deliver a baby　　　　 助产；接生
deliver a speech 发表演说
deliver sth．to sb． 把某物递送给某人
◎be delivered of＝give birth to 分娩，生……
◎I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday．
我买了一张桌子，并要求这周五送到我家。
7．majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票(major adj．主要的；重要的v．主修n．主修课程；主修学生 minority n．少数)
◎the/a majority of 大部分；大多数
in a/the majority 占大多数
by/with a majority 以多数
◎major in 主修……
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour．
避开重大节假日或高峰时段，将影响最小化，体验最大化。
8．bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；培养；抚养；教育；呕吐
bring in 引进；获利；赚钱；领……进来
bring out 出版；生产；阐明；使显现
bring about 引起；导致；造成；产生
bring down 减少；降低；使倒下；打倒；使落下
bring back 带回；使记起；使想起；恢复(惯例)；
使(潮流)再度流行
◎He brought up a practical plan at the conference，which brought down the cost of production．
他在会议上提出了一个切实可行的方案，该方案降低了生产成本。
9．cut back on减少，削减
cut off　 切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)；剪掉
cut down 砍倒；减少
cut out 删除；裁剪
cut up 切碎；使伤心
cut in 插嘴；干预
◎The guidelines advise people to cut back on their sugar intake to stay healthy．
这些准则建议人们减少糖分的摄入以保持健康。
1．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time...(that引导同位语从句)
有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小机器占用了我太多的时间……
2．There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone．(there is no need to do ...)
不用担心——你几乎可以用智能手机支付一切费用。
31No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones，find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies．(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
无论身处何地，我们都能与所爱之人保持联系，寻回失散已久的朋友，并结识拥有共同爱好的全新社群。
4．Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone．(only位于句首的倒装)
唯有如此，互联网才能成为一个让所有人都能探索、惊叹和获得灵感的地方。
5．Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change．(间隔式定语从句)
后来，终于有一天我意识到自己必须作出改变了。
6．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites．
你可以使用食物派送应用程序和网站让人把食物派送给你。
◎have sth．done　　 让某事被做
have sb．do sth． 让某人做某事
have sb．/sth．doing sth． 让某人一直做某事/让某事处于某种状态
◎can't/couldn't have sb．doing sth．
不允许/不能容忍某人做某事(否定句)
◎have sth．to do 有某事要做(动词不定式作定语)
◎I will have to have a photo taken right now because I need a new passport．
我得马上去拍张照片，因为我需要一本新护照。
◎Will you suggest a good way to have my written English improved in a short period of time
你能推荐一个在短时间内提高我英语写作水平的好方法吗？
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．access
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible (access) to all．
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The outdoor art class provided us with access to a beautiful natural setting，which greatly inspired our creativity．
③作为一名教师的意义在于，当孩子们敞开心扉并渴望学习的时候，你有机会接触他们的思想。
The thing about being a teacher is that you have/get/obtain/gain access to children's minds when they are open and eager to learn．(access n．)
→The thing about being a teacher is that you are accessible to children's minds when they are open and eager to learn．(accessible adj．)
2．aware
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness (aware) of this creature．
②We're all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive，sporty or professional．
③Parents should be aware of the fact that children，who are addicted to online games，seldom，if ever，participate in a variety of activities．
④这部发人深省的纪录片旨在提高观众对塑料污染严重后果的认识。
The thought-provoking documentary was aimed at raising viewers'_awareness ofthe serious consequences of plastic pollution．
3．belong
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 4)The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas．
②After the flood，the family returned to their home to find that many of their belongings (belong) had been damaged or lost．
③对于离开自己的祖国的人来说，幸福感和归属感变得尤为重要。
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country．
4．request
①The senior tourists made a request for a better accommodation during their package tour，and at the request of them，the travel agency decided to check in an amazing hotel which was like a castle．
②(应用文写作之通知)根据要求，任何想要参加比赛的人都应该在网上注册个人信息。
It is requested that anyone who wants to participate in the contest (should)_register personal information online．
③老师要求学生不要在课堂上使用手机，因为这会扰乱学习环境。
The teacher requested the students not to use their mobile phones during the class，as it was disturbing the learning environment．(request vt．)
→The teacher requested that the students_(should)_not use their mobile phones during the class，as it was disturbing the learning environment．(request that...)
→The teacher made a request that the students_(should)_not use their mobile phones during the class，as it was disturbing the learning environment．(make a request that...)
5．appreciate
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)His deep appreciation (appreciate) for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research．
②We appreciate participating (participate) in this activity，which is meant to help build up our bodies．
③如蒙早日回复，将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience．
④为了感谢捐赠者对项目的巨大贡献，学校决定以他的名字命名新图书馆。
The school decided to name the new library after the donor in appreciation of his generous contribution to the project．
⑤市长决定给志愿者们写一封亲笔信，为他们在清理公园方面所做的努力表示感激。
The mayor decided to send a personal letter to the volunteers，in order to express/convey his appreciation to them for their efforts in cleaning up the park．
6．deliver
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 4)What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered (deliver)
②He guaranteed that he would deliver the goods within one week (一周内将货送到)．
③My cousin's job is delivering newspapers (送报纸)．
④The man who is delivering a speech now (现在发表演说的那个人) is our director．
7．majority
①The young man majored in Chinese while he was at college．
②The majority (major) of people here like reading newspapers．
③In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority (占大多数)．
④(应用文写作之观点表达)在许多发展中地区，生育率下降同样是一个严峻的问题。
Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions，too．
8．bring up
①We should bring in new technology (引进新技术) so as to increase the output．
②The plan will bring about good results (产生好的结果)．
③These are matters that can be brought up (提出) in committee．
④Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt．
→Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt．
9．cut back on
①You smoke too much—you should try to cut down．
②The poor girl was really cut up when she was aware that her cash was gone．
③我和他父亲谈话时，这孩子不停地插嘴。
The child kept cutting in while I was talking with his father．
④由于工人们正在修理主要管道，供水暂时中断了。
The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing the main pipes．
⑤(读后续写之焦虑描写)意识到健康状况下滑，她决定减少垃圾食品的摄入并开始锻炼。
Realizing her health was declining，she decided to cut back on junk food and start exercising．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．The instant (instantly) I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for．
2．The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment (entertain)．
3．Obviously (obvious)，there are differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling．
4．She is a reading addict．Ever since she was a child，she has been addicted to various kinds of books．Her addiction to reading has broadened her horizons．(addict)
5．The professor made no comment on/about the speech my sister delivered but gave an approving nod．
6．The exhibition is more interesting than expected (expect)．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．We accessed the restricted area through a hidden access and gained access to classified documents that revealed the truth．
①vt．到达，进入　②n．通道　③n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利
2．After the investigation，the company decided to remove the employee responsible for the security breach．Before that the IT department had to remove the outdated software from the system and remove the damaged server from the server room．
①v．开除　②v．删除　③v．移走
3．I appreciate the painting's unique style，and I also appreciate your help in acquiring it—over time，such masterpieces often appreciate significantly in the market．
①v．欣赏　②v．感谢　③v．增值
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．Press the button when the light goes on，and you'll soon get the hang of it．
n．按钮
2．The minister is so busy with state affairs that he often forgets to eat and sleep．
n．公共事务
3．The school has established a successful relationship with the local community．
v．建立
4．Not only he but also his parents have quitted the idea of fishing in such bad weather．
v．停止，放弃
5．They carried out security checks at the airport． n．安全
6．The addictive cigarette can addict people，so once you are addicted to smoking，it's extremely difficult to fight your addiction． adj．使人上瘾的
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．我们已经提前完成了项目。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
We have already had the project finished ahead of schedule．
2．由于任务提前完成，他们受到了经理的表扬。(with复合结构)
With the task completed ahead of time，they were praised by the manager．
3．我们队夺冠的消息迅速传开了。(that引导同位语从句)
The news that our team won the championship spread quickly．
4．无论走到哪里，我总会想念我的家乡。(“no matter＋疑问词”)
No matter where I go，I always miss my hometown．
5．明天会来一位会说三种语言的新老师。(间隔式定语从句)
A new teacher will come tomorrow who can speak three languages．
假定你是李华，你们学校的社团要组织一次主题为“网络与学习”的辩论赛。有些同学认为网络在学习中起着重要的作用；有些同学则认为网络给学习造成了极大的干扰。那么，你的观点是什么，请你就此写一篇发言稿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①按照计划，我们学校俱乐部将组织一场辩论赛。这场比赛的主题是“网络与学习”。(schedule)
As scheduled，our school club is going to organize a debate contest．The contest is entitled“The Internet and Learning”．
②一些学生认为网络在学习中起着重要作用。(role)
Some students think that the Internet plays an important role in study．
③他们认为获得有用的信息是必要的。了解最新的新闻也是必要的。他们对这些新闻很感兴趣。(think it ...)
They think it necessary for them to get useful information．It is also necessary to know the latest news．They are interested in the news．
④一些学生认为网络对他们的学习造成了很大的干扰。(cause)
Some students think that the Internet has caused great interference to their study．
⑤我们最好把互联网和学习结合起来，明智地使用它。 (wisely)
We'd better combine the Internet with our study，using it wisely．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
【参考范文】
Good morning，everyone!
As scheduled，our school club is going to organize a debate contest entitled“The Internet and Learning”．Different students hold different ideas．
Some students think that the Internet plays an important role in study．They think it necessary for them to get useful information and to know the latest news that they are interested in．However，some students think that the Internet has caused great interference to their study．They may spend much time playing computer games rather than study．Meanwhile，surfing the Internet for a long time does no good to their health．
In my opinion，every coin has two sides．We'd better combine the Internet with our study，using it wisely．
Thanks for your listening．
形容词 instant，aware，vibrant，lifelong，moved 副词 increasingly，wildly，sincerely，randomly
名词 scary，warmth，relief 动词 (短语) remove，appreciate，deserve，be glued to sth．，shoot past
松了口气 ①breathe a sigh of relief ②sigh with relief ③gasp with relief ④with a huge sigh of relief 笑容 ①a relieved/warm smile ②smile with/in relief ③a reassuring/comforting smile
心暖 ①warm one's heart ②warmth filled one's heart 眼神 ①exchange relieved glances ②tears of relief welled up in one's eyes
感觉 ①feel a mixture of warmth and relief ②(a wave of)relief/warmth＋washed/flooded/came over sb．
微情景1　“无车可乘”——社交平台上发消息后“轻松解决”
On a cold winter morning，Alice had an urgent meeting to attend，①but there was no taxi or bus in sight(但没有看到出租车或公共汽车)，which threw her into a panic．②So anxious was she that she randomly posted a message(她如此着急，于是随机发了一条消息) attached with her location on a social media platform，saying“Waiting for a ride”．Minutes later，a car came into her sight，and ③out came her former colleague John(从车里出来的是她以前的同事约翰)． When John offered a ride to her with a smile，④she sighed with relief/breathed a sigh of relief/gasped with relief(她松了一口气)． When she learned that it was her message posted on the social media platform that made him come to her aid，⑤a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her(一股温暖和宽慰交织的情绪涌上她的心头)．
微情景 2　“霍金故事”——深受感动
The instant I heard about Stephen Hawking from the Internet，①I was deeply moved(我深受感动) by his lifelong dedication to scientific research．②As for his daily life(说到他的日常生活)，he faced extreme physical challenges—for example，he could only speak，read and write by relying on a computer．However，he unswervingly ③devoted himself to(投身于)gaining deeper access to the frontiers of science．His great contributions belong to all mankind，and he will forever ④deserve our utmost respect(值得我们最崇高的尊重)．I sincerely hope that the vibrant wind of campus scientific research will carry forward across generations．
题型组合练(二十一)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·陕西西安模拟)
A company backed by Sam Altman，Tools for Humanity，has introduced a groundbreaking solution to a pressing problem on the Internet：distinguishing humans from AI bots．The solution is called the Orb，a facial scanning device designed to verify human identity in a world where AI can easily bypass traditional CAPTCHA systems．
The Orb is part of the “World” network，an open-source platform for verified humans．When users scan their faces with the Orb，it analyzes their eyes and facial dimensions，as well as how their features react to light．Once verified，the Orb sends a unique “WorldID” to the user's phone，which can serve as a digital passport for various online services．This technology aims to create bot-free online spaces，preventing fake accounts and reducing the spread of disinformation．
Currently，the Orb is available in over 20 countries，with more than 12 million people having verified their identities using the device．It officially launched in the US in May 2025，initially rolling out to six cities．The company has opened preorders for Orb devices too．
However，the Orb has faced significant challenges．Privacy concerns have led to a ban in Hong Kong，China．And data regulators in the UK have launched inquiries into the device．Critics argue that the Orb's use of biometric data could pose risks to users' privacy．While the project has drawn skepticism over its potential to centralize power，Tools for Humanity claims that the technology is designed to protect users' privacy．Photos taken by the Orb are deleted from the device after being sent to the user's phone，and the data is encrypted (加密) during transmission．
As the AI era progresses，the Orb represents a bold attempt to balance security and privacy in the digital world．Tiago Sada，the company's chief product officer，believes the need for such a service is urgent．He points out that bots are rampant in ticket sales，dating apps，and social media，driving up prices and spreading misinformation．Whether it can overcome regulatory hurdles and gain widespread acceptance remains to be seen．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由Tools for Humanity推出的面部扫描设备Orb，其功能是区分人类与AI机器人，并探讨其应用、挑战及隐私影响。
1．Which of the following is a function of the Orb
A．It can be used to bypass traditional CAPTCHA systems．
B．It generates a special ID for users after verifying their identity．
C．It allows users to access restricted areas in the US．
D．It helps users verify their identity for different types of services．
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once verified，the Orb sends a unique ‘WorldID’ to the user's phone，which can serve as a digital passport for various online services．”可知，验证用户身份后生成一个特殊的ID是Orb的功能。故选B。]
2．What is the main purpose of introducing the Orb
A．To solve the problems caused by bots online．
B．To create a digital passport for online services．
C．To centralize power through advanced technology．
D．To promote the use of facial scanning devices globally．
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“This technology aims to create bot-free online spaces，preventing fake accounts and reducing the spread of disinformation．”可知，引入Orb的主要目的是解决网络机器人带来的问题。故选A。]
3．What can be inferred about the Orb's impact on privacy
A．The Orb's data encryption during transmission is highly effective．
B．The Orb's biometric scanning may increase privacy risks．
C．The Orb's been banned in all regions due to privacy concerns．
D．The Orb's developers are indifferent to privacy issues．
B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Critics argue that the Orb's use of biometric data could pose risks to users' privacy．”可知，Orb的生物识别扫描可能会增加隐私风险。故选B。]
4．What does Tiago Sada's statement imply about the current online environment
A．It is significantly impacted by the presence of bots．
B．It is increasingly difficult to distinguish humans from bots．
C．It is facing growing concerns over privacy issues．
D．It is struggling to adapt to the rapid development of AI technology．
A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，当前网络环境受机器人严重影响。故选A。]
B
(2026·山西大同模拟)
In an era when the average person checks their smartphone nearly 144 times a day，devoting oneself to a lengthy novel or complex piece of literature has become a rarity．The digital revolution，while bringing easy access to information，has degraded our capacity for deep reading．
Deep reading is more than just processing words on a page；it's an experience that involves critical thinking，empathy (共情)，and knowledge exploration．This form of reading allows individuals to engage with complex ideas and connect emotionally with texts．Historically，deep reading has been instrumental in education and personal development，cultivating a person capable of critical thought and innovation．
In the digital age，the way we consume information has dramatically changed．For instance，social media platforms are designed to catch our attention through endless browsing and bite-sized content．This design can weaken our patience for longer，more demanding texts．A study from Microsoft Corp．suggested that the human attention span has decreased from 12 seconds in 2000 to about 8 seconds today，highlighting how digital media affects our ability to concentrate．
In the digital landscape，attention has become what companies compete for，often employing strategies that disturb our attention spans．Notices，advertisements，and big data-based content make it difficult for readers to find the uninterrupted time necessary for deep reading．
Our brains are remarkably adaptable，and the way we process information can change with our habits．Neuroscientists have found that regular Internet use can rewire neural pathways，favoring quick decision-making and surface processing over deep thinking．Nicholas Carr argues that the Internet encourages rapid，distracted sampling of small bits of information from many sources—a mode of thinking that is contrary to deep reading．
The decline in deep reading doesn't just affect individual cognition (认知)；it has broader societal consequences．In education，students accustomed to surface-level reading may struggle with texts that require analysis and critical thinking．This trend can lead to a workforce less prepared for jobs that demand deep understanding and problem-solving skills．
Given the challenges，how can we preserve and promote deep reading in the digital age
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。数字时代人们深度阅读能力下降，深度阅读对培养批判性思维和创新力有重要意义，需应对数字媒体带来的挑战。
5．Why is deep reading important
A．It promotes the use of social media．
B．It boosts readers' innovative ability．
C．It allows for faster decision-making．
D．It enables quick scanning of information．
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Historically，deep reading has been instrumental in education and personal development，cultivating a person capable of critical thought and innovation．”可知，深度阅读能提升读者的创新能力。故选B。]
6．How do the Internet and digital media affect deep reading
A．They improve reading efficiency．
B．They increase access to diverse resources．
C．They contribute to divided attention habits．
D．They provide new ideas for better understanding．
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“A study from Microsoft Corp．suggested that the human attention span has decreased from 12 seconds in 2000 to about 8 seconds today，highlighting how digital media affects our ability to concentrate．”可知，数字媒体导致人们注意力分散，形成分心的习惯。故选C。]
7．What message does the author mainly convey in paragraph 5
A．The human brain has a strong adaptability．
B．The Internet has a positive impact on our brains．
C．The way we process information changes with our habits．
D．The Internet disfavors deep reading despite its advantages．
D　[段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，作者强调互联网虽有适应性优势，但本质上不利于深度阅读。故选D。]
8．What is expected to be talked about next
A．Strategies to promote deep reading．
B．The future application of digital media．
C．The benefits of digital reading materials．
D．Historical examples of deep reading practices．
A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given the challenges，how can we preserve and promote deep reading in the digital age？”可知，作者在提出问题后，下文逻辑应为探讨解决策略。故选A。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·湖北十堰模拟)
Sometimes people enter our lives for a short time and then disappear，but they stay in our hearts．
Sasha Ruddock shared a 1 on social media．She talked about Nguyen，her quiet sixth-grade classmate who sat in front of her．Nguyen never 2 anyone，not even teachers，but was very 3 and never needed help with anything．They walked to school together，but Nguyen never said a word—until one day．
“After school，I stayed behind to pack up my 4 —my parents were moving us to Brampton．Everyone had left but she was still at her desk，and 5 Nguyen said，‘I'm going to miss you，Sasha．’” Sasha wrote．That was their only 6 ．During the years that followed，Sasha often 7 Nguyen but couldn't find her．
After 8 her story online，Sasha was surprised by the huge response．It gained the 9 of social media users，receiving tens of thousands of shares within one day．Encouraged，Sasha decided to search 10 ．With netizens' help，a photo of a 11 smile caught her eye．She found Nguyen 22 years later! They 12 on social media．
Sasha messaged excitedly，hoping Nguyen remembered their 13 walks to school．Soon Nguyen 14 ，saying she'd suffered from selective mutism (缄默症) as a child but was now a speech-language pathologist (病理学家)．She thanked Sasha for befriending her and making her feel 15 in school．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sasha Ruddock在社交媒体上分享了她与六年级同学 Nguyen 的回忆。Nguyen 小时候很安静，从不和人说话，但有一天突然对即将转学的 Sasha 表达了不舍。Sasha 在网上发布这个故事，在网友帮助下找到了Nguyen，Nguyen如今是言语病理学家，她感谢 Sasha 曾与她交朋友。
1．A．question　　　　　 B．reason
C．memory D．purpose
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“She talked about Nguyen，her quiet sixth-grade classmate who sat in front of her．”可知，这里表示她在社交媒体上分享了一段回忆。故选C。]
2．A．addressed B．assessed
C．charged D．blamed
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Nguyen never said a word”可知，这里表示不和人说话。故选A。]
3．A．happy B．smart
C．busy D．polite
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“never needed help with anything”可推测，她很聪明。故选B。]
4．A．facilities B．clothes
C．properties D．books
D　[考查名词词义辨析。结合在学校的场景，收拾的应该是书。故选D。]
5．A．fortunately B．originally
C．differently D．suddenly
D　[考查副词词义辨析。上文说Nguyen很安静从不说话。再结合下文“I'm going to miss you，Sasha．”可知，这里突然说话。故选D。]
6．A．negotiation B．conversation
C．contact D．argument
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I'm going to miss you，Sasha．”可知，这是一次交谈。故选B。]
7．A．came across B．thought of
C．depended on D．looked after
B　[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“I'm going to miss you，Sasha．”和下文“but couldn't find her”可知，Sasha经常想起Nguyen，但找不到她。故选B。]
8．A．finding B．identifying
C．selecting D．posting
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Sasha was surprised by the huge response”可知，这里表示Sasha在网上发布了她的故事，并在发布之后对巨大的反响感到惊讶。故选 D。]
9．A．attention B．control
C．trust D．adaptation
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“receiving tens of thousands of shares within one day”可知，这里表示该故事引起了关注。故选A。]
10．A．fast B．instead
C．again D．alone
C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“but couldn't find her”可知，之前找过没找到，现在又找。故选C。]
11．A．bitter B．forced
C．familiar D．satisfied
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“She found Nguyen 22 years later！”可知，因为是原本认识的Nguyen，所以是熟悉的笑脸。故选C。]
12．A．returned B．regretted
C．reflected D．reconnected
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“She found Nguyen 22 years later！”可知，这里表示找到后重新建立联系。故选D。]
13．A．recent B．silent
C．struggling D．competitive
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“They walked to school together，but Nguyen never said a word” 可知，她们一起走路去上学时Nguyen从不说话，是安静的。故选 B。]
14．A．replied B．convinced
C．defined D．recognized
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Sasha messaged excitedly”可知，Sasha发消息，所以这里表示Nguyen作出回应。故选A。]
15．A．confirmed B．represented
C．accepted D．simplified
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，Sasha与Nguyen交了朋友，再结合Nguyen小时候患缄默症的情况可推知，Sasha的友好让Nguyen感到被接纳。故选C。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·湖北黄冈模拟)
The Impact of Technology on Modern Education
Technology is developing fast these years and changing our lives a lot，especially in education．For hundreds of years，traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education． 1
Firstly，the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to access a vast amount of information instantly． 2 Instead of relying solely on textbooks，students can now explore a wide-range-of resources，including online articles and videos．This not only enriches their knowledge but also helps them develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills．
Moreover，online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers and peers． 3 Nowadays students can attend virtual classes，submit assignments，and receive feedback from their teachers at any time and from anywhere．This flexibility is particularly beneficial to students who have busy schedules or live in remote areas，as it allows them to continue their education without being physically present in a classroom．
4 One of the main concerns is the digital divide，which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not．Many students from low-income families may not have access to computers or the Internet at home．This can result in unequal educational opportunities，as students without access to the necessary technology may fall behind their peers．
Additionally，there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology，which could affect their ability to think independently and solve problems without relying on digital tools． 5 Teachers need to strike a balance between using technology to enhance learning and encouraging students to develop their own cognitive abilities．
A．But now，digital tools and online platforms are changing them．
B．Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital devices．
C．Technology allows educators to meet the unique needs of each student．
D．Students can now access information from around the world in seconds．
E．However，the technology in education also comes with some challenges．
F．The traditional classroom is still the most effective way to teach students．
G．The convenience of online learning platforms has made education more accessible．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。科技对现代教育影响深远，数字设备和在线平台带来便利，如信息获取便捷、学习灵活，但与此同时也存在数字鸿沟等挑战。
1．A　[由上文“For hundreds of years，traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education．”可知，A项符合语境，通过but now形成转折，them指代上文traditional classroom settings，衔接科技对传统教育的影响。故选A。]
2．D　[由上文“Firstly，the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to access a vast amount of information instantly．”可知，此处强调数字设备让信息获取更便捷，空格处需具体说明信息获取的效率，D项符合语境，in seconds呼应instantly，进一步突出信息获取的即时性，且from around the world扩展了信息范围。故选D。]
3．G　[由上文“online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers and peers”可知，此处强调在线平台对学习模式的革新，空格处需说明其带来的便利效果，G项符合语境，convenience概括平台特点，more accessible对应下文at any time and from anywhere，具体诠释灵活性优势。故选G。]
4．E　[由下文“One of the main concerns is the digital divide，which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not．Many students from low-income families may not have access to computers or the Internet at home．”可知，此处开始讨论科技带来的问题，空格处需引出转折性的挑战，E项符合语境，however标志转折，challenges总领下文 “数字鸿沟”等问题，逻辑衔接紧密。故选E。]
5．B　[由上文“Additionally，there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology，which could affect their ability to think independently and solve problems without relying on digital tools．”可知，此处讨论技术依赖的负面影响，空格处需补充另一种潜在问题，B项符合语境，also表明与上文“过度依赖”并列的问题，distracted进一步扩展技术对学习的干扰。故选B。]
题型组合练(二十二)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2026·山西大同模拟)
There are many AI meditation (冥想) platforms and apps today for practicing mindfulness．Several platforms and apps have combined technology and mindfulness practice to help people improve themselves in life．
CalmAI
The AI-powered app，CalmAI offers the listener a personal meditation session depending on your state at a certain point and your needs．It combines voice-guided meditations with AI-designed sound effects to provide a calm environment that can refresh and energize．The CalmAI generator helps in the creation of a session based on your state of mind，beginning with deep breathing and visualization．
Breethe
Breethe includes an AI-guided meditation creator that can help you choose the type of guided session you want．The algorithms (算法) in Breethe track your progress and recommend appropriate sessions for you．No matter what your problem is，whether you have a problem of sleep or focus，Breethe has an AI-powered solution for you．
MyLife Meditation
MyLife Meditation is unique in that it offers specific exercises for specific feelings．AI meditation in the app helps in identifying your feelings and suggesting the right practice for them．The MyLife site uses AI-generated music to help create a calm background sound．
Insight Timer
Insight Timer is an AI-guided meditation app with a vast library of guided meditations，sounds，and courses．AI recommends specific sessions to you based on your history and preferences．It also helps you creat your own sessions and choose a vast library of AI-made sounds to use during your practice．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款结合人工智能的冥想练习平台，分别强调了它们的核心功能。
1．What's a common feature for CalmAI and MyLife Meditation
A．Creating a calm setting．
B．Tracking personal progress．
C．Offering voice-guided meditations．
D．Providing sessions based on feelings．
A　[细节理解题。根据CalmAI部分“It combines voice-guided meditations with AI-designed sound effects to provide a calm environment that can refresh and energize．”及MyLife Meditation部分 “The MyLife site uses AI-generated music to help create a calm background sound．”可知，两者均通过声音元素营造平静氛围。故选A。]
2．Which AI-powered app contributes to a good sleep
A．CalmAI．　　　　　 B．Breethe．
C．Insight Timer． D．MyLife Meditation．
B　[细节理解题。根据Breethe部分“No matter what your problem is，whether you have a problem of sleep or focus，Breethe has an AI-powered solution for you．”可知，Breethe明确提到解决睡眠问题，其他应用未直接提及。故选B。]
3．What can you do by using Insight Timer
A．Solve sleep problems．
B．Record well-being conditions．
C．Create mood-based exercises．
D．Make personalized sessions of meditation．
D　[细节理解题。根据Insight Timer部分“It also helps you creat your own sessions and choose a vast library of AI-made sounds to use during your practice．”可知，通过Insight Timer用户可自定义冥想课程。故选D。]
B
(2026·江苏南京模拟)
Artificial intelligence(AI) tools could be used to manipulate (操纵) online audiences into making decisions—ranging from what to buy to who to vote for—according to researchers at the University of Cambridge．
The paper highlights an emerging new marketplace for “digital signals of intent”—known as the “intention economy”—where AI assistants understand，forecast and manipulate human intentions，and sell that information to companies that can profit from it．
The intention economy serves as a successor to the attention economy，where social networks keep users hooked on their platforms and serve them ads．The intention economy involves AI-savvy tech companies selling what they know about your motivations，from plans for a stay in a hotel to opinions on a political candidate，to the highest bidder (投标者)．
The study claims that large language models(LLMs) will be used to “anticipate and direct” users based on “intentional，behavioural and psychological data”．LLMs will be able to access attention in real-time as well，by，for instance，asking if a user has thought about seeing a particular film—“Have you thought about seeing Spider-Man tonight？”—as well as making suggestions relating to future intentions，such as asking：“You mentioned feeling overworked，shall I book you that movie ticket we'd talked about？”
“In an intention economy，an LLM could，at low cost，take advantage of a user's politics，vocabulary，age，gender，and so on，in concert with brokered (有掮客的) bids，to maximize the likelihood of achieving a given aim，” the study suggests．In such a world，an AI model would manipulate conversations in the service of advertisers，businesses and other third parties．
“Unless regulated，the intention economy will be a gold rush for those who target，manipulate and sell human intentions．We should start to consider the likely impact such a marketplace would have on human ambitions，including free and fair elections，a free press and fair market competition，before we become victims of its unintended consequences，” said Dr．Jonnie Penn，a historian of technology．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能工具如何被用来操纵在线用户的意图，形成“意图经济”，并探讨了其潜在影响及专家对此的担忧。
4．What is a feature of the intention economy
A．Sellers compete for buyers' personal files．
B．Buyers' motivations are treated as a new currency．
C．AI Tech-companies help with buyers' decision-making．
D．Buyers' information is shared on social media platforms．
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“The paper highlights an emerging new marketplace for ‘digital signals of intent’...where AI assistants understand，forecast and manipulate human intentions，and sell that information to companies who can profit from it．”可知，用户的动机被作为商品出售，即“新货币”。故选B。]
5．What is mainly talked about in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the text
A．Knowledge mechanisms in LLMs．
B．The role of LLMs in machine learning．
C．The evolution of LLMs and the impact on the users．
D．LLMs' potential application in the intention economy．
D　[段落大意题。根据第四段“The study claims...shall I book you that movie ticket we'd talked about？”以及第五段“In an intention economy...businesses and other third parties．”可知，文章第四段和第五段主要讨论了LLMs在意图经济中的潜在应用。故选D。]
6．What is Dr．Jonnie Penn's attitude towards the intention economy
A．Worried．　　　　　　 B．Hesitant．
C．Expectant． D．Dismissive．
A　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Unless regulated，the intention economy will be a gold rush for those who target...before we become victims of its unintended consequences”可知，Jonnie Penn博士对意图经济的态度是担心的。故选A。]
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Rise of LLMs：From Fundamentals to Application
B．The Future of AI：Intent Detection in the Age of LLMs
C．LLM Development：The Power of Large Language Models
D．AI's Next Frontier：Selling Your Intentions Before You Know Them
D　[标题归纳题。结合全文内容，并根据第二段“The paper highlights an emerging new marketplace for ‘digital signals of intent’...sell that information to companies that can profit from it．”可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能工具如何被用来操纵在线用户的意图，形成“意图经济”，并探讨了其潜在影响及专家对此的担忧。故D选项最符合文章标题。故选D。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·江苏南京模拟)
I was born during my parents' sea voyage around the world，and always wanted to make the trip myself．I was a 1 sailor：at 13，I crossed the Channel solo (独自一人)．Then I started seriously thinking about sailing around the world．My parents weren't thrilled with the 2 ，but after talking to them about it，they became 3 —they knew I'd do it anyway．
As I set off from Gibraltar on my own in August 2010，my 4 were one big jumble (混乱)．I felt on top of the world and at the same time so nervous I couldn't 5 for the first few days． 6 my first destination on the horizon—the Canary Islands—felt amazing．I 7 then I'd keep going：across the Atlantic and the Pacific．
At sea，I didn't really get 8 ．I was with other people when I was invited to dinner on their boats．Meeting people from around the world put life into a different 9 for me．During stops，I'd take my laptop to a café and updated my blog about my 10 ．I made more than 20 11 ．Sometimes if my boat needed repairs，I'd stay for a couple of weeks．For 12 ，I worked odd jobs along the way．
I crossed the finish line in Sint Maarten in January 2012．I understand how 13 my parents were to back me．My dad 14 slept while I was away．Now I have two kids．If my kids wanted to do the same thing，I wouldn't be happy—but I'd try to find a way to 15 them．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受自己出生于父母环球航海之旅的影响，从小就想进行环球航海，并在父母的支持下实现了梦想，也理解了父母的不易。
1．A．demanding　　　　 B．innocent
C．responsible D．confident
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“at 13，I crossed the Channel solo”可知，作者13岁就敢独自横渡英吉利海峡，说明他非常自信。故选D项。]
2．A．outcome B．idea
C．risk D．shift
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“Then I started seriously thinking about sailing around the world．”可知，作者想环球航海，这是一个想法，父母一开始对这个想法不太满意。故选B项。]
3．A．doubtful B．abnormal
C．supportive D．curious
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据转折连词“but”和后文“they knew I'd do it anyway”可知，父母知道作者无论如何都会去做，所以尽管开始对这个想法并不兴奋，但后来也变得支持他了。故选C项。]
4．A．emotions B．circumstances
C．preparations D．routines
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“I felt on top of the world and at the same time so nervous”可知，作者既兴奋又紧张，说明他出发时情绪很混乱。故选A项。]
5．A．withdraw B．sleep
C．move D．compete
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“so nervous”可推知，作者因为紧张前几天睡不着觉。故选B项。]
6．A．Mapping B．Exploring
C．Checking D．Spotting
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“my first destination on the horizon”可知，作者是在地平线上看见了第一个目的地。故选D项。]
7．A．knew B．forgot
C．suspected D．worried
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“felt amazing”和后文“I'd keep going：across the Atlantic and the Pacific”可知，作者看到目的地感觉很棒，所以知道自己会继续航行下去。故选A项。]
8．A．occupied B．hungry
C．lonely D．tired
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“I was with other people when I was invited to dinner on their boats．”可知，作者会被邀请到别人船上吃饭，和其他人在一起，所以不会感到孤独。故选C项。]
9．A．business B．struggle
C．perspective D．identification
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“Meeting people from around the world”可知，和不同的人见面能让作者从不同角度看待生活，对生活有新的认识。故选C项。]
10．A．journey B．survival
C．education D．profile
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知作者在进行环球航海，所以这里是更新关于这次航海旅程的博客。故选A项。]
11．A．stops B．returns
C．choices D．errors
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“Sometimes if my boat needed repairs，I'd stay for a couple of weeks．”可知，作者的船需要修理时会停留几周，所以这里说的是停留了20多次。故选A项。]
12．A．experience B．money
C．company D．safety
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“worked odd jobs”可知，作者打零工是为了赚钱。故选B项。]
13．A．patient B．open-minded
C．well-informed D．brave
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文可知环球航海有一定风险，父母支持作者去做这件事是很勇敢的。故选D项。]
14．A．soundly B．exactly
C．temporarily D．barely
D　[考查副词词义辨析。因为作者去环球航海有风险，所以爸爸很担心，几乎没睡过觉。故选D项。]
15．A．comfort B．support
C．pardon D．restrict
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文作者的父母支持他环球航海，现在作者理解了父母的心情，所以要是自己孩子做同样的事，自己也会不开心，但会试着支持他们。故选B项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·湖南名校联考)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is entering Chinese households like never before—1．____________ (perfect) blending into both daily life and entertainment．
2．____________ (dress) in colorful jackets，a group of humanoid robots became a highlight of this year's Spring Festival Gala，broadcast on Chinese New Year's Eve．The 16 robots danced the Yangko，a traditional folk dance，alongside human performers．After the show，a “robot grandmother” 3．________ (lead) offstage by the dancers and the moment quickly went viral on social media．Behind their precise mechanical arm movements is the 4．____________ (integrate) of advanced AI algorithms and smart sensors．
With its vast knowledge，eloquent (雄辩的) expression，boundless imagination and playful wit，DeepSeek has drawn people of all ages，making it the ultimate “chat companion”． “I felt 5．____________ (power) after having a good command of DeepSeek，” said a retiree surnamed Ma，who 6．____________ (download) the open-resource tool following his son's strong recommendation．
Beyond the virtual world，AI is becoming an ever-present force in daily life；not only enhancing online interactions，7．____________ transforming real-world experiences with remarkable efficiency．Whether at temple fairs or tourist attractions，AI is increasingly integrating 8．____________ people's daily lives，replacing servers and trainers，playing games，carrying heavy loads，delivering goods and even assisting climbers．
This year's Spring Festival has been a celebration of AI-driven surprises，with each innovation 9．____________ (spark) excitement and wonder．Social media is buzzing with netizens sharing and recommending their favorite high-tech experiences，making this 10．____________ unique futuristic Chinese New Year．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了人工智能以前所未有的态势进入中国家庭，完美融入生活与娱乐。
1．perfectly　[考查副词。修饰动词blend用副词perfectly。故填perfectly。]
2．Dressed　[考查非谓语动词。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Dressed。]
3．was led　[考查动词的时态和语态。主语a “robot grandmother”与谓语构成被动关系，根据the moment quickly went viral on social media可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was led。]
4．integration　[考查名词。空格前有定冠词“the”，后用名词integration。故填integration。]
5．powerful　[考查形容词。作表语，用形容词powerful。故填powerful。]
6．had downloaded　[考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，此处动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had downloaded。]
7．but　[考查固定句型。句型not only...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。]
8．into　[考查介词。短语integrate into为固定短语，表示“融入”。故填into。]
9．sparking　[考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，each innovation与spark之间是主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填sparking。]
10．a　[考查冠词。此处Chinese New Year为泛指，表示“一个独特的未来中国新年”，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。]1．access n．机会，权利；入径，通道vt．到达，进入，使用(accessible adj．可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；可到达的；容易理解的)
◎access to...　　通往……的路；接近……的机会；进入……的权利
◎give access to... 准许进入/接近
have/get/gain/obtain access to...
得到接近/进入/使用……的权利或机会
◎be accessible to 可接近的；可使用的
◎The art teacher's guidance and feedback were accessible to all students，helping us refine our skills and develop our artistic vision．
所有学生都可以获得美术老师的指导和反馈，帮助我们提高技巧并培养我们的艺术视野。
2．aware adj．知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的(awareness n．意识；认识 unaware adj．不知道；没意识到)
◎be/become aware of
知道、明白……；意识到……
be aware of the fact that... 意识到……；觉察……
be aware that... 意识到/觉察到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
◎raise/promote/arouse one's awareness of...
提高/唤醒……的意识
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now．
这就是为什么坎贝尔现在开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识。
3．belong vi．应在(某处)；能适应(belonging n．归属 belongings n．所有物；财产)
◎belong to 属于；归属；成为……的一员
◎a sense of belonging 一种归属感
belong to不用于进行时态或被动语态。belong 后接here、there、where、together 等副词时，不可使用介词to。
◎Our house，whether it is a cottage or a grand palace，can always give us a sense of belonging．
我们的房子，无论是小村舍还是大宫殿，都能给我们一种归属感。
4．request vt．要求，请求 n．要求，请求；要求的事
◎make a request for/that... 请求/要求……
at one's request＝at the request of sb．
应某人的要求
◎request sb．to do sth． 请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth． 要求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do sth． 要求……做某事。
◎Our teacher made a request that we (should) take this opportunity to talk about how we learn English on the Internet．
我们的老师要求我们利用这个机会谈论一下我们要如何在网上学习英语。
5．appreciate vt．欣赏，赏识；感谢(appreciation n．欣赏，赏识；感谢appreciative adj．感激的)
◎appreciate＋n．/pron．/v．-ing
视/感激……
I would appreciate it if...＝I would be grateful if...
假如……我将不胜感激。
◎express/convey one's appreciation to sb．for sth．
因某事向某人表达感激之情
in appreciation of 欣赏；感激
◎I would appreciate it if my suggestion could be taken into account．
如果我的建议能被考虑在内，我将不胜感激。
6．deliver vt．递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出；接生
◎deliver a baby 助产；接生
deliver a speech 发表演说
deliver sth．to sb． 把某物递送给某人
◎be delivered of＝give birth to 分娩，生……
◎I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday．
我买了一张桌子，并要求这周五送到我家。
7．majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票(major adj．主要的；重要的v．主修n．主修课程；主修学生 minority n．少数)
◎the/a majority of 大部分；大多数
in a/the majority 占大多数
by/with a majority 以多数
◎major in 主修……
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour．
避开重大节假日或高峰时段，将影响最小化，体验最大化。
8．bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；培养；抚养；教育；呕吐
bring in　　　 引进；获利；赚钱；领……进来
bring out 出版；生产；阐明；使显现
bring about 引起；导致；造成；产生
bring down 减少；降低；使倒下；打倒；使落下
bring back 带回；使记起；使想起；恢复(惯例)；
使(潮流)再度流行
◎He brought up a practical plan at the conference，which brought down the cost of production．
他在会议上提出了一个切实可行的方案，该方案降低了生产成本。
9．cut back on减少，削减
cut off 　　切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)；剪掉
cut down 砍倒；减少
cut out 删除；裁剪
cut up 切碎；使伤心
cut in 插嘴；干预
◎The guidelines advise people to cut back on their sugar intake to stay healthy．
这些准则建议人们减少糖分的摄入以保持健康。
1．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time...(that引导同位语从句)
有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小机器占用了我太多的时间……
2．There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone．(there is no need to do ...)
不用担心——你几乎可以用智能手机支付一切费用。
3．No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones，find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies．(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
无论身处何地，我们都能与所爱之人保持联系，寻回失散已久的朋友，并结识拥有共同爱好的全新社群。
4．Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone．(only位于句首的倒装)
唯有如此，互联网才能成为一个让所有人都能探索、惊叹和获得灵感的地方。
5．Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change．(间隔式定语从句)
后来，终于有一天我意识到自己必须作出改变了。
6．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites．
你可以使用食物派送应用程序和网站让人把食物派送给你。
◎have sth．done　　 让某事被做
have sb．do sth． 让某人做某事
have sb．/sth．doing sth．
让某人一直做某事/让某事处于某种状态
◎can't/couldn't have sb．doing sth．不允许/不能容忍某人做某事(否定句)
◎have sth．to do 有某事要做(动词不定式作定语)
◎I will have to have a photo taken right now because I need a new passport．
我得马上去拍张照片，因为我需要一本新护照。
◎Will you suggest a good way to have my written English improved in a short period of time
你能推荐一个在短时间内提高我英语写作水平的好方法吗？
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．access
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors ____________ (access) to all．
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The outdoor art class provided us with access ________ a beautiful natural setting，which greatly inspired our creativity．
③作为一名教师的意义在于，当孩子们敞开心扉并渴望学习的时候，你有机会接触他们的思想。
The thing about being a teacher is that you ________________________________ when they are open and eager to learn．(access n．)
→The thing about being a teacher is that you ________________________________ when they are open and eager to learn．(accessible adj．)
2．aware
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater ____________ (aware) of this creature．
②We're all well aware ______________ how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive，sporty or professional．
③Parents should be aware of the fact ______ children，who are addicted to online games，seldom，if ever，participate in a variety of activities．
④这部发人深省的纪录片旨在提高观众对塑料污染严重后果的认识。
The thought-provoking documentary __________________________the serious consequences of plastic pollution．
3．belong
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 4)The four countries that belong ________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas．
②After the flood，the family returned to their home to find that many of their ____________ (belong) had been damaged or lost．
③对于离开自己的祖国的人来说，幸福感和归属感变得尤为重要。
________________________________________________ can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country．
4．request
①The senior tourists made a request ________ a better accommodation during their package tour，and __________ the request of them，the travel agency decided to check in an amazing hotel which was like a castle．
②(应用文写作之通知)根据要求，任何想要参加比赛的人都应该在网上注册个人信息。
_________________ who wants to participate in the contest ____________________________．
③老师要求学生不要在课堂上使用手机，因为这会扰乱学习环境。
The teacher ________________________________ during the class，as it was disturbing the learning environment．(request vt．)
→The teacher _________________________________________ during the class，as it was disturbing the learning environment．(request that...)
→The teacher _____________________________________________________ during the class，as it was disturbing the learning environment．(make a request that...)
5．appreciate
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)His deep ____________ (appreciate) for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research．
②We appreciate ____________ (participate) in this activity，which is meant to help build up our bodies．
③如蒙早日回复，将不胜感激。
____________________________________ at your earliest convenience．
④为了感谢捐赠者对项目的巨大贡献，学校决定以他的名字命名新图书馆。
The school decided to name the new library after the donor _______________________．
⑤市长决定给志愿者们写一封亲笔信，为他们在清理公园方面所做的努力表示感激。
The mayor decided to send a personal letter to the volunteers，in order to _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
6．deliver
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 4)What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages ______________ (deliver)
②He guaranteed that he would ________________________________________ (一周内将货送到)．
③My cousin's job is ______________________ (送报纸)．
④The man ____________________________________ (现在发表演说的那个人) is our director．
7．majority
①The young man majored ___________________________________Chinese while he was at college．
②The ____________ (major) of people here like reading newspapers．
③In the nursing profession，women are ________________ (占大多数)．
④(应用文写作之观点表达)在许多发展中地区，生育率下降同样是一个严峻的问题。
Declining birth rate is ________________________________________________，too．
8．bring up
①We should ________________________ (引进新技术) so as to increase the output．
②The plan will ________________________ (产生好的结果)．
③These are matters that __________________ (提出) in committee．
④Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt．
→Her parents died when she was a baby and she was ________________ by her aunt．
9．cut back on
①You smoke too much—you should try to cut ____________．
②The poor girl was really cut ____________ when she was aware that her cash was gone．
③我和他父亲谈话时，这孩子不停地插嘴。
The child __________________ while I was talking with his father．
④由于工人们正在修理主要管道，供水暂时中断了。
The water supply ______________________ temporarily because the workers are repairing the main pipes．
⑤(读后续写之焦虑描写)意识到健康状况下滑，她决定减少垃圾食品的摄入并开始锻炼。
Realizing her health was declining，she decided ________________________ and start exercising．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．The ____________ (instantly) I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for．
2．The hotel has a varied programme of nightly ____________ (entertain)．
3．____________ (obvious)，there are differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling．
4．She is a reading ____________．Ever since she was a child，she has been ____________ to various kinds of books．Her ____________ to reading has broadened her horizons．(addict)
5．The professor made no comment __________ the speech my sister delivered but gave an approving nod．
6．The exhibition is more interesting than ____________ (expect)．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．We accessed the restricted area through a hidden access and gained access to classified documents that revealed the truth．
①________________　②________________
③________________
2．After the investigation，the company decided to remove the employee responsible for the security breach．Before that the IT department had to remove the outdated software from the system and remove the damaged server from the server room．
①________________　②________________　③________________
3．I appreciate the painting's unique style，and I also appreciate your help in acquiring it—over time，such masterpieces often appreciate significantly in the market．
①________________　②________________
③________________
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．Press the button when the light goes on，and you'll soon get the hang of it． ________________
2．The minister is so busy with state affairs that he often forgets to eat and sleep． ________________
3．The school has established a successful relationship with the local community． ________________
4．Not only he but also his parents have quitted the idea of fishing in such bad weather． ________________
5．They carried out security checks at the airport． ________________
6．The addictive cigarette can addict people，so once you are addicted to smoking，it's extremely difficult to fight your addiction． ________________
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．我们已经提前完成了项目。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
We have already ________________________ ahead of schedule．
2．由于任务提前完成，他们受到了经理的表扬。(with复合结构)
____________________________________，they were praised by the manager．
3．我们队夺冠的消息迅速传开了。(that引导同位语从句)
The news ____________________________________ spread quickly．
4．无论走到哪里，我总会想念我的家乡。(“no matter＋疑问词”)
________________________，I always miss my hometown．
5．明天会来一位会说三种语言的新老师。(间隔式定语从句)
A new teacher will come tomorrow ____________________________________．
假定你是李华，你们学校的社团要组织一次主题为“网络与学习”的辩论赛。有些同学认为网络在学习中起着重要的作用；有些同学则认为网络给学习造成了极大的干扰。那么，你的观点是什么，请你就此写一篇发言稿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①按照计划，我们学校俱乐部将组织一场辩论赛。这场比赛的主题是“网络与学习”。(schedule)
________________，our school club is going to organize a debate contest．The contest is entitled“The Internet and Learning”．
②一些学生认为网络在学习中起着重要的作用。(role)
Some students think that the Internet ____________________________________．
③他们认为获得有用的信息是必要的。了解最新的新闻也是必要的。他们对这些新闻很感兴趣。(think it ...)
They ____________________________________．It is also necessary to know the latest news．They are interested in the news．
④一些学生认为网络对他们的学习造成了很大的干扰。(cause)
Some students think that ________________________________________________．
⑤我们最好把互联网和学习结合起来，明智地使用它。 (wisely)
We'd better combine the Internet with our study，__________________．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
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形容词 instant，aware，vibrant，lifelong，moved 副词 increasingly，wildly，sincerely，randomly
名词 scary，warmth，relief 动词(短语) remove，appreciate，deserve，be glued to sth．，shoot past
松了口气 ①breathe a sigh of relief ②sigh with relief ③gasp with relief ④with a huge sigh of relief 笑容 ①a relieved/warm smile ②smile with/in relief ③a reassuring/comforting smile
心暖 ①warm one's heart ②warmth filled one's heart 眼神 ①exchange relieved glances ②tears of relief welled up in one's eyes
感觉 ①feel a mixture of warmth and relief ②(a wave of)relief/warmth＋washed/flooded/came over sb．
微情景1　“无车可乘”——社交平台上发消息后“轻松解决”
On a cold winter morning，Alice had an urgent meeting to attend，①_______________________(但没有看到出租车或公共汽车)，which threw her into a panic．②____________________(她如此着急，于是随机发了一条消息) attached with her location on a social media platform，saying“Waiting for a ride”．Minutes later，a car came into her sight，and ③________________________________________________(从车里出来的是她以前的同事约翰)． When John offered a ride to her with a smile，④_______________________________(她松了一口气)． When she learned that it was her message posted on the social media platform that made him come to her aid，⑤__________________________(一股温暖和宽慰交织的情绪涌上她的心头)．
微情景 2　“霍金故事”——深受感动
The instant I heard about Stephen Hawking from the Internet，①__________________________(我深受感动)by his lifelong dedication to scientific research．②__________________________(说到他的日常生活)，he faced extreme physical challenges—for example，he could only speak，read and write by relying on a computer．However，he unswervingly ③___________________________(投身于)gaining deeper access to the frontiers of science．His great contributions belong to all mankind，and he will forever ④_____________________________(值得我们最崇高的尊重)．I sincerely hope that the vibrant wind of campus scientific research will carry forward across generations．
?提示：主题语篇精练，请完成“题型组合练(二十一)”P387、“题型组合练(二十二)”P390

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