资源简介

1．whisper vi．& vt．耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言
◎whisper sth．to sb． 对某人耳语/低声说某事
It is whispered that... 传闻说……，有人私下里说……
◎in a whisper/in whispers＝ in a low voice
小声地，低声地
◎He whispered the secret so no one else could hear．
他低声说出秘密，以免被其他人听见。
◎The waves kissed the shore in a gentle whisper，erasing the footprints of the night．
海浪以温柔的低语亲吻着海岸，抹去了夜晚的足迹。
2．desperate adj．绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的(desperately adv．绝望地；极危险地；拼命地；非常desperation n．绝望)
◎be desperate for sth． 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth． 渴望做某事
◎in desperate need of 非常需要
◎a desperate situation/look 绝境/绝望
的表情
表达“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：(1)be eager for sth．/to do sth．(2)be anxious for sth．/to do sth．(3)long for sth．/to do sth．(4)desire for sth．/to do sth．(5)be dying for sth．/to do sth．
◎(读后续写之主旨升华)Giving a helping hand to those desperate for help can make our society more harmonious．
向那些急需帮助的人伸出援助之手可以使我们的社会更加和谐。
3．upset adj．难过的，失望的 vt．使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
◎be/feel upset about/over/at sth．
为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth． 对做某事感到不安/难过
◎What upsets sb．is... 让某人心烦的是……
◎It upsets sb．to do sth．/that...
让某人心烦的是……
(1)upset作形容词时，通常作表语，极少作定语；
(2)upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词均是upset，其现在分词形式为upsetting。
◎(读后续写之情感描写)Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks．
既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
◎To be upset over what you don't have is to waste what you do have．
为未拥有的东西心烦意乱，是对已拥有之物的浪费。
4．deserve vt．值得，应得(deserving adj．值得的；应得的)
◎deserve to do sth．
应该做某事；理应做某事
seserve sth． 值得某物；应得某物
deserve consideration/attention/a rest
值得考虑/注意/应该休息
deserve to be done(＝deserve＋doing)
值得被……；应当被……
◎be deserving of sth．
应受到……；应得到……
◎The only thing you deserve is what you earn．
你唯一配得的，是你靠自己挣来的东西。
◎Qu Yuan is widely acknowledged to be one of the most influential historical figures，who really deserves respect/to be respected/respecting．
屈原被广泛认为是最有影响力的历史人物之一，他的确值得受尊敬。
5．guarantee vt．保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单
◎guarantee to do sth． 保证/担保做某事
guarantee that... 保证/确保……
guarantee sb．sth．＝guarantee sth．to sb．
向某人保证某事
be guaranteed to do sth． 保证做某事；必定会做某事
◎give (sb．) a guarantee (that...) (向某人)保证(……)
under guarantee 在保修期内
◎(2024·全国甲卷)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance．
从那以后，要是想读一个必定圆满的结局，我就会拿起一本爱情小说来读。
◎I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth．
我向你保证，一旦你读了英文报《青年》，你就会爱上它。
6．accompany vt．陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏
◎accompany sb．＝keep sb．company
陪伴某人
accompany sb．to someplace 陪某人去某地
◎accompany sb．on/at sth． 陪伴某人做某事(尤指演奏乐器、进行某项活动)
◎be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴随/陪同
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy．
这些用餐时光总是伴随着欢声笑语。
◎We planted the seeds of hope，waiting for them，accompanied by our selfless love，to grow．
我们种下希望的种子，等待着它们在我们无私的爱的陪伴下生长。
7．abandon vt．中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 n．放任；放纵(abandoned adj．被遗弃的；放纵的)
◎abandon (doing) sth．　 放弃(做)某事
abandon oneself to (doing) sth． 沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事
◎with abandon 放纵地，放任地
◎be abandoned to (doing) sth． 沉湎于(做)某事
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)A nearby theater was showing a documentary about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country．
附近的一家剧院正在放映一部纪录片，该片讲述了几家当地动物收容所如何在全国范围内救助被遗弃的狗的故事。
◎(读后续写之动作描写)Under the summer sun，the children kicked off their shoes and abandoned themselves to the cool hug of the sea，their screams of delight swallowed by the crashing waves．
夏日阳光下，孩子们踢掉鞋子，沉醉在大海清凉的怀抱里，欢快的尖叫声被汹涌的海浪吞没。
8．get down to (doing) sth．开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
　 开始/着手做某事
go about (doing) sth． 开始/着手(做)某事
◎We need to do some brainstorming before we get down to detailed planning．
在我们开始做详细计划之前，我们需要进行一些头脑风暴。
◎Darkness blanketed the workshop，and Tom lit a lamp and rolled up his sleeves，getting down to finishing the doll—his fingers softening as he sewed the doll's dress．
夜幕笼罩了作坊，汤姆点亮一盏灯，卷起袖子，开始专心赶制那只玩偶——缝玩偶的裙子时，他的手指不自觉地放柔了动作。
9．rely on 依赖，依靠；信任(rely vi．依赖；依靠；信赖reliable adj．可信赖的)
◎rely on (doing) sth．　 依赖/指望(做)某事
rely on sb．/sth．for sth． 依靠某人/某物得到某物
rely on sb．to do sth． 指望/相信某人会做某事
◎rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
◎(2025·全国一卷)Crucially，this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics．
关键在于，这一过程依赖于水中含有足量的碳酸钙，以实现对塑料的捕获。
◎You can rely on it that my introduction can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture．
你可以相信我的介绍会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。
1．When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as if whispering to the audience．(as if 引导的状语从句的省略)
当梁山伯与祝英台这对恋人初次相遇时，音乐轻盈悦耳，仿佛在向听众低语。
2．He played so well that everyone enjoyed listening to his music and thought highly of his techniques．(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
他演奏得非常好，以至于每个人都喜欢听他的音乐，并高度评价他的技巧。
3．形容词(短语)作状语
Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies．
梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。
◎angry and sad是形容词短语在句中作原因状语。
◎形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开；
◎形容词(短语)作状语时，常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
◎Determined and proud，I took out my own money and handed it to Dad．
我坚定又自豪地拿出自己的钱递给爸爸。
4．主语＋be＋adj．(＋for sb．)＋动词不定式
The tunes are easy to sing，and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought．
曲调很容易唱，歌词常常让你陷入沉思。
◎“主语＋be＋adj．＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构需要具备两个前提条件：
◎动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
◎常用的形容词有difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、good、interesting、exciting等。
◎She is good to learn from，as her vast experience and willingness to share knowledge make her an excellent tutor for new team members．
她是一个很好的学习榜样，因为她丰富的经验和分享知识的意愿使她成为新团队成员的绝佳导师。
◎Among the four seasons in a year，summer is my favourite．The morning air is so good to breathe．
在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的季节。早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。
5．by the time引导时间状语从句
By the time he was a teenager，he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician．
他十几岁时就已经成了一名声名鹊起的优秀青年音乐家。
◎by the time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。
◎by the time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
◎by the end of＋过去的时间，句子时态为过去完成时。
◎by the end of＋将来的时间，句子时态为将来完成时。
◎By the time he is 22 next year，he will graduate from Zhejiang University．
明年他22岁时，就将从浙江大学毕业。
◎She had never thought she'd finish the novel，but by the end of the summer，she had typed the final word and closed her laptop—tears mixing with the sunlight on the keyboard．
她从未想过自己能写完这部小说，但到夏末时，她已经敲下了最后一个字，合上了笔记本电脑——键盘上，泪水与阳光交织在一起。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．whisper
①The man ____________(whisper)something in the lion's ear，after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily．
②James leaned over to whisper the secret ________ Michael．
③It ________________ (whisper) that he would soon die and he did．
④(应用文写作之动作描写)他们坐在房间的后面，低声地谈论。
They sat at the back of the room，talking ____________________________________．
2．desperate
①(读后续写之心理描写)She was desperate ________ a change in her life，so she decided to quit her job and travel around the world to find new inspiration．
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog，Tiffy，and ____________(desperate) wanted to take her with them．
③It hasn't rained for several months and this place is ________________________ (急需水)．
④(读后续写之结果描写)朱迪大学毕业已近十年，现在迫切想开始一份工作。
Judy graduated from college nearly ten years and she ______________________________________________．
3．upset
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)That would be not only difficult，but also ________ (upset)．
②The other day，all my plans ____________ (upset) by the sudden change of the weather．
③I didn't know how to get along with my roommates，which upset me．
→________________ I didn't know how to get along with my roommates．(it作形式主语)
→______________________ I didn't know how to get along with my roommates．(what引导的主语从句)
④得知自己申请的职位被拒绝，她感到很难过。
____________________________________ her application for the position was turned down．
4．deserve
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 6)Her book not only changed the world；half a century later it remains a book that deserves ____________ (reread) today，so that we can once again feel ourselves warm to the fire of its passionate message．
②I have a friend who is more brilliant than I am and more ____________ (deserve) of the success．
③(读后续写之主旨升华)我们应该凭借共同的努力而不是运气来赢得这个比赛。
We ____________________________________ through our joint efforts rather than luck．
5．guarantee
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)As many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee ____________ they will become reality．
②尽管面临许多挑战，但他保证会按时完成项目。
He _______________________________________________，despite the many challenges he faced．(guarantee to do)
→He _________________________，despite the many challenges he faced．(guarantee that...)
→He ____________________________________________，despite the many challenges he faced．(guarantee n．)
③公司提供30天退换政策，确保顾客满意。
The company offers a 30-day return policy，____________________________．
6．accompany
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany ____________ (they)．
②The pianist accompanied the singer ______ the piano during the concert．
③The singer performed on stage，__________(accompany) herself on the piano．
④(读后续写之场景描写)狂风夹着暴雨猛刮着身旁的树，你很难想象我们是多么害怕。
The strong wind，________________________，shook the trees violently around us，and you can hardly imagine how frightened we were．
7．abandon
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)Before we ____________ (abandon) the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies...
②I heard that you had abandoned __________ (carry) out the plan because you were short of money．
③Most of the young men abandoned ________ (they) to the pleasure and forgot all about the time．
④(读后续写之动作描写)面对这些愤怒的质问，他想说点什么，却一时语塞。
Faced with these angry questions，he tried to speak，but for once，________________________________________________．
8．get down to (doing) sth．
①He set out ____________(write) a novel about his hometown，drawing inspiration from the stories of the elderly in the village．
②Before you set about ____________ (plan) your future，make sure you have made an informed career choice．
③They exchanged greetings，compared notes on their families，and finally got down ______ business．
④(读后续写之动作描写)她每次回到家，就开始找我的茬。
Every time she comes back home，she always ________________________．
9．rely on
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)Awareness of just how much we rely ________ social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better．
②For long-distance trips，we prefer taking the high-speed train because it's more __________ (rely) than buses．
③(应用文写作之人物介绍)我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我提供一些实用的建议。
I respect my uncle most because I can _________________________________ whenever I am in trouble．(rely on sb．to do sth．)
→I respect my uncle most because I can __________________________ whenever I am in trouble．(rely on it that...)
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．The boys cheer ______________ (enthusiastic) for their favourite players and teams，who respond by playing better than before．
2．Trees help keep the air clean and they make oxygen that we can ____________ (breath)．
3．The young girls watched the star disappear into the ____________ (distant)．
4．The situation was more ____________ (complicate) than they had at first realized．
5．Not many people agree with the government's ____________ (predict) that the economy will improve．
6．In the movie，the boy was transformed ______ a clumsy ordinary guy ________ a brilliant one who ____________ (possess) magical power．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．She accidentally upset the coffee cup，making her upset because the spilled coffee might upset her boss who hates messy desks．
①________________　②________________
③________________
2．The river flows gently into the sea，where the flow of the tide rises and falls，and the rhythm of waves creates a flow of words in the poet's mind．
①________________　②________________
③________________
3．A sweep of green hills was swept by strong winds，which blew away the fallen leaves and swept the path clean．
①________________　②________________
③________________
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．The movie's dramatic ending left the audience in tears． ________________
2．Could you please turn down the volume The music is too loud． ________________
3．There is a lot of variation in temperature between day and night in the desert． ________________
4．We laughed and that helped ease the tension． ________________
5．When visiting this remarkable city，you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment． ________________
6．When the robber was surrounded by a group of workers，he had to give in． ________________
7．The true essence of kung fu is training your body，heart and defending oneself． ________________
8．The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking． ________________
9．He grabbed me and twisted my arm behind my back． ________________
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．对学生来说，学习一门外语很重要。[主语＋be＋adj．(＋for sb．)＋动词不定式]
____________________________________ a foreign language．
2．到她毕业时，她已经学了六年英语。(by the time)
________________________，she had studied English for six years．
3．由于睡不着，她起来看书。(形容词短语作状语)
__________________，she got up and read a book．
4．他盯着那幅画，仿佛很困惑。(as if )
He stared at the painting ________________．
5．他存钱很谨慎，以至于不用贷款就能买房子。(so...that...)
____________________________________ he was able to buy a house without taking a loan．
假定你是李华，你的英文外教Mr Green对中国民间音乐很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的中国民间音乐。内容包括：
1．提出邀请；
2．音乐会的时间、地点、活动安排等；
3．表达期待。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①我们学校将举办一场中国民间音乐会。知道你对中国民间音乐感兴趣，我认为这场音乐会值得一听。(deserve to)
There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school．Knowing that you are interested in Chinese folk music，I think the concert really ________________________．
②音乐会将于本周日下午7点在报告厅举行。(be to do)
The concert ________________ at 7：00 p．m．this Sunday in the lecture hall．
③(本次音乐会)将有许多中国传统民间音乐作品。这些民间音乐作品结合了中西方音乐元素。 (combine)
There will be a lot of traditional Chinese folk music works which _________________________．
④音乐会由许多著名音乐家创作的优美乐曲组成。 (consist of)
The concert ____________________________________ composed by famous musicians．
⑤我相信这将是一场令人印象深刻的音乐会，通过这场音乐会你会开始喜欢中国民间音乐。(impressive，get down to)
I'm sure it will be ________________，through which you will ___________________________．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
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形容词 unusual，pleasant，uplifting，desperate 副词 extremely，suddenly，gradually，successfully
名词 expectation，sorrow，stream，guarantee 动词 depress，upset，ease，weep，stare，accompany，abandon，whisper，deserve
[天气 描写] ① warm sunlight floods in 温暖的阳光倾泻而入 ②be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight 沐浴在阳光中/柔和的月光中 ③white clouds flow in the blue sky 朵朵白云飘浮在蔚蓝的天空中 ④a light/spring breeze kisses sb．'s cheeks 微风/春风亲吻某人的面颊 ⑤the morning air is so good to breathe 早晨的空气呼吸起来很清新 [心情 描写] ① shine v．发光，照耀；(眼睛或脸上因快乐而)放光 ②twinkle vi．闪烁；(眼睛因高兴或兴奋)闪光 ③tremble with excitement激动得发抖 ④dance/jump with excitement激动得雀跃/跳起来 ⑤wag its tail in excitement兴奋地摇尾巴
兴奋 unable to contain his thrill抑制不住他的激动 欣喜若狂 ①extremely happy 非常高兴 ②be wild with joy欣喜若狂的
微情景1　“弹奏钢琴”——演出后“欣喜若狂”
①____________________________(微风轻拂着他的脸颊；with复合结构)，John's face glowed with pleasure．②________________________(他抑制不住自己的激动；unable)，John burst through the door excitedly and announced that the school would let him play solo at the school musical concert．③________________________________ (房间的每个角落都充满着幸福；独立主格结构)，there was a cheer on every face．Then came the big day．④__________________________(他的脸上带着灿烂的笑容；with复合结构)，John walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of the stage．⑤________________________ (他的手指在琴键上飞舞；fly over) as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall．His performance was so successful that he received high praise，and he was extremely happy．
微情景2　“失聪的痛苦”——舞蹈的收获
①________________________(简似乎突然失聪；seem) when she was only two years old．Gradually，as someone whispered to her，she could hear nothing．In desperate need of communicating with others，②________________________________(她不得不依靠她父母帮助她；rely on)．She used to get up early，for ③______________________(早晨的空气呼吸起来很清新；so good to)．Sometimes she stared at the blue sky，lonely and upset．And by the time she was five，she had been in the silent world for three years．However，it seemed that she was lucky to be admitted to a dancing school．Her parents loved her very much，④________________________________(决定送她去舞蹈学校；过去分词短语作伴随状语)．Jane gave them a guarantee that she was sure to learn hard．When God closes a door for you，he will open a window for you．Jane studied very hard，and she could master the movements that the teacher had taught with ease．She performed very well，and then she ⑤____________________ (被推荐到；recommend)for the National Disabled Arts Performance Team．What an unlucky but intelligent girl she is！Looking back，her parents felt that the initial choice deserved making．
?提示：主题语篇精练，请完成“题型组合练(二十六)”P4041．whisper vi．& vt．耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言
◎whisper sth．to sb．　 对某人耳语/低声说某事
It is whispered that... 传闻说……，有人私下里说……
◎in a whisper/in whispers＝ in a low voice
小声地，低声地
◎He whispered the secret so no one else could hear．
他低声说出秘密，以免被其他人听见。
◎The waves kissed the shore in a gentle whisper，erasing the footprints of the night．
海浪以温柔的低语亲吻着海岸，抹去了夜晚的足迹。
2．desperate adj．绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的(desperately adv．绝望地；极危险地；拼命地；非常desperation n．绝望)
◎be desperate for sth．　　　 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth． 渴望做某事
◎in desperate need of 非常需要
◎a desperate situation/look 绝境/绝望的表情
表达“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：(1)be eager for sth．/to do sth．(2)be anxious for sth．/to do sth．(3)long for sth．/to do sth．(4)desire for sth．/to do sth．(5)be dying for sth．/to do sth．
◎(读后续写之主旨升华)Giving a helping hand to those desperate for help can make our society more harmonious．
向那些急需帮助的人伸出援助之手可以使我们的社会更加和谐。
3．upset adj．难过的，失望的 vt．使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
◎be/feel upset about/over/at sth．
为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth． 对做某事感到不安/难过
◎What upsets sb．is... 让某人心烦的是……
◎It upsets sb．to do sth．/that...
让某人心烦的是……
(1)upset作形容词时，通常作表语，极少作定语；
(2)upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词均是upset，其现在分词形式为upsetting。
◎(读后续写之情感描写)Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks．
既沮丧又无助，我
地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
◎To be upset over what you don't have is to waste what you do have．
为未拥有的东西心烦意乱，是对已拥有之物的浪费。
4．deserve vt．值得，应得(deserving adj．值得的；应得的)
◎deserve to do sth．　 应该做某事；理应做某事
deserve sth． 值得某物；应得某物
deserve consideration/attention/a rest
值得考虑/注意/应该休息
deserve to be done(＝deserve＋doing)
值得被……；应当被……
◎be deserving of sth． 应受到……；应得到……
◎The only thing you deserve is what you earn．
你唯一配得的，是你靠自己挣来的东西。
◎Qu Yuan is widely acknowledged to be one of the most influential historical figures，who really deserves respect/to be respected/respecting．
屈原被广泛认为是最有影响力的历史人物之一，他的确值得受尊敬。
5．guarantee vt．保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单
◎guarantee to do sth．　 保证/担保做某事
guarantee that... 保证/确保……
guarantee sb．sth．＝guarantee sth．to sb．
向某人保证某事
be guaranteed to do sth． 保证做某事；必定会做某事
◎give (sb．) a guarantee (that...) (向某人)保证(……)
under guarantee 在保修期内
◎(2024·全国甲卷)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance．
从那以后，要是想读一个必定圆满的结局，我就会拿起一本爱情小说来读。
◎I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth．
我向你保证，一旦你读了英文报《青年》，你就会爱上它。
6．accompany vt．陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏
◎accompany sb．＝keep sb．company
陪伴某人
accompany sb．to someplace 陪某人去某地
◎accompany sb．on/at sth． 陪伴某人做某事(尤指演奏乐器、
进行某项活动)
◎be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴随/陪同
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy．
这些用餐时光总是伴随着欢声笑语。
◎We planted the seeds of hope，waiting for them，accompanied by our selfless love，to grow．
我们种下希望的种子，等待着它们在我们无私的爱的陪伴下生长。
7．abandon vt．中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 n．放任；放纵(abandoned adj．被遗弃的；放纵的)
◎abandon (doing) sth．　 放弃(做)某事
abandon oneself to (doing) sth． 沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事
◎with abandon 放纵地，放任地
◎be abandoned to (doing) sth． 沉湎于(做)某事
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)A nearby theater was showing a documentary about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country．
附近的一家剧院正在放映一部纪录片，该片讲述了几家当地动物收容所如何在全国范围内救助被遗弃的狗的故事。
◎(读后续写之动作描写)Under the summer sun，the children kicked off their shoes and abandoned themselves to the cool hug of the sea，their screams of delight swallowed by the crashing waves．
夏日阳光下，孩子们踢掉鞋子，沉醉在大海清凉的怀抱里，欢快的尖叫声被汹涌的海浪吞没。
8．get down to (doing) sth．开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
　 开始/着手做某事
go about (doing) sth． 开始/着手(做)某事
◎We need to do some brainstorming before we get down to detailed planning．
在我们开始做详细计划之前，我们需要进行一些头脑风暴。
◎Darkness blanketed the workshop，and Tom lit a lamp and rolled up his sleeves，getting down to finishing the doll—his fingers softening as he sewed the doll's dress．
夜幕笼罩了作坊，汤姆点亮一盏灯，卷起袖子，开始专心赶制那只玩偶——缝玩偶的裙子时，他的手指不自觉地放柔了动作。
9．rely on 依赖，依靠；信任(rely vi．依赖；依靠；信赖reliable adj．可信赖的)
◎rely on (doing) sth．　 依赖/指望(做)某事
rely on sb．/sth．for sth． 依靠某人/某物得到某物
rely on sb．to do sth． 指望/相信某人会做某事
◎rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
◎(2025·全国一卷)Crucially，this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics．
关键在于，这一过程依赖于水中含有足量的碳酸钙，以实现对塑料的捕获。
◎You can rely on it that my introduction can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture．
你可以相信我的介绍会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。
1．When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as if whispering to the audience．(as if 引导的状语从句的省略)
当梁山伯与祝英台这对恋人初次相遇时，音乐轻盈悦耳，仿佛在向听众低语。
2．He played so well that everyone enjoyed listening to his music and thought highly of his techniques．(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
他演奏得非常好，以至于每个人都喜欢听他的音乐，并高度评价他的技巧。
3．形容词(短语)作状语
Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies．
梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。
◎angry and sad是形容词短语在句中作原因状语。
◎形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开；
◎形容词(短语)作状语时，常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
◎Determined and proud，I took out my own money and handed it to Dad．
我坚定又自豪地拿出自己的钱递给爸爸。
4．主语＋be＋adj．(＋for sb．)＋动词不定式
The tunes are easy to sing，and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought．
曲调很容易唱，歌词常常让你陷入沉思。
◎“主语＋be＋adj．＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构需要具备两个前提条件：
◎动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
◎常用的形容词有difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、good、interesting、exciting等。
◎She is good to learn from，as her vast experience and willingness to share knowledge make her an excellent tutor for new team members．
她是一个很好的学习榜样，因为她丰富的经验和分享知识的意愿使她成为新团队成员的绝佳导师。
◎Among the four seasons in a year，summer is my favourite．The morning air is so good to breathe．
在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的季节。早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。
5．by the time引导时间状语从句
By the time he was a teenager，he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician．
他十几岁时就已经成了一名声名鹊起的优秀青年音乐家。
◎by the time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。
◎by the time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
◎by the end of＋过去的时间，句子时态为过去完成时。
◎by the end of＋将来的时间，句子时态为将来完成时。
◎By the time he is 22 next year，he will graduate from Zhejiang University．
明年他22岁时，就将从浙江大学毕业。
◎She had never thought she'd finish the novel，but by the end of the summer，she had typed the final word and closed her laptop—tears mixing with the sunlight on the keyboard．
她从未想过自己能写完这部小说，但到夏末时，她已经敲下了最后一个字，合上了笔记本电脑——键盘上，泪水与阳光交织在一起。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．whisper
①The man whispered(whisper)something in the lion's ear，after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily．
②James leaned over to whisper the secret to Michael．
③It was whispered (whisper) that he would soon die and he did．
④(应用文写作之动作描写)他们坐在房间的后面，低声地谈论。
They sat at the back of the room，talking in a whisper/in whispers．
2．desperate
①(读后续写之心理描写)She was desperate for a change in her life，so she decided to quit her job and travel around the world to find new inspiration．
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog，Tiffy，and desperately(desperate) wanted to take her with them．
③It hasn't rained for several months and this place is in desperate need of water (急需水)．
④(读后续写之结果描写)朱迪大学毕业已近十年，现在迫切想开始一份工作。
Judy graduated from college nearly ten years and she is desperate to start a job now．
3．upset
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)That would be not only difficult，but also upsetting (upset)．
②The other day，all my plans were upset (upset) by the sudden change of the weather．
③I didn't know how to get along with my roommates，which upset me．
→It upset me that I didn't know how to get along with my roommates．(it作形式主语)
→What upset me was that I didn't know how to get along with my roommates．(what引导的主语从句)
④得知自己申请的职位被拒绝，她感到很难过。
She was upset to know that her application for the position was turned down．
4．deserve
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 6)Her book not only changed the world；half a century later it remains a book that deserves to be reread/rereading (reread) today，so that we can once again feel ourselves warm to the fire of its passionate message．
②I have a friend who is more brilliant than I am and more deserving (deserve) of the success．
③(读后续写之主旨升华)我们应该凭借共同的努力而不是运气来赢得这个比赛。
We deserve to win the competition through our joint efforts rather than luck．
5．guarantee
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)As many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality．
②尽管面临许多挑战，但他保证会按时完成项目。
He guaranteed to finish the project on time，despite the many challenges he faced．(guarantee to do)
→He guaranteed that he would finish the project on time，despite the many challenges he faced．(guarantee that...)
→He gave a guarantee that he would finish the project on time，despite the many challenges he faced．(guarantee n．)
③公司提供30天退换政策，确保顾客满意。
The company offers a 30-day return policy，guaranteeing customers'_satisfaction．
6．accompany
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them (they)．
②The pianist accompanied the singer on/at the piano during the concert．
③The singer performed on stage，accompanying(accompany) herself on the piano．
④(读后续写之场景描写)狂风夹着暴雨猛刮着身旁的树，你很难想象我们是多么害怕。
The strong wind，accompanied by heavy rain，shook the trees violently around us，and you can hardly imagine how frightened we were．
7．abandon
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)Before we abandoned (abandon) the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies...
②I heard that you had abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan because you were short of money．
③Most of the young men abandoned themselves (they) to the pleasure and forgot all about the time．
④(读后续写之动作描写)面对这些愤怒的质问，他想说点什么，却一时语塞。
Faced with these angry questions，he tried to speak，but for once，his voice abandoned him．
8．get down to (doing) sth．
①He set out to write(write) a novel about his hometown，drawing inspiration from the stories of the elderly in the village．
②Before you set about planning (plan) your future，make sure you have made an informed career choice．
③They exchanged greetings，compared notes on their families，and finally got down to business．
④(读后续写之动作描写)她每次回到家，就开始找我的茬。
Every time she comes back home，she always gets down to finding fault with me．
9．rely on
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better．
②For long-distance trips，we prefer taking the high-speed train because it's more reliable (rely) than buses．
③(应用文写作之人物介绍)我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我提供一些实用的建议。
I respect my uncle most because I can rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble．(rely on sb．to do sth．)
→I respect my uncle most because I can rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble．(rely on it that...)
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．The boys cheer enthusiastically (enthusiastic) for their favourite players and teams，who respond by playing better than before．
2．Trees help keep the air clean and they make oxygen that we can breathe (breath)．
3．The young girls watched the star disappear into the distance (distant)．
4．The situation was more complicated (complicate) than they had at first realized．
5．Not many people agree with the government's prediction (predict) that the economy will improve．
6．In the movie，the boy was transformed from a clumsy ordinary guy into a brilliant one who possessed (possess) magical power．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．She accidentally upset the coffee cup，making her upset because the spilled coffee might upset her boss who hates messy desks．
①vt．打翻　②adj．心烦意乱　③vt．使生气
2．The river flows gently into the sea，where the flow of the tide rises and falls，and the rhythm of waves creates a flow of words in the poet's mind．
①vi．流　②n．涨潮　③n．连贯
3．A sweep of green hills was swept by strong winds，which blew away the fallen leaves and swept the path clean．
①n．绵延弯曲的地带　②v．横扫　③v．清扫
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．The movie's dramatic ending left the audience in tears． adj．激动人心的
2．Could you please turn down the volume The music is too loud． n．音量
3．There is a lot of variation in temperature between day and night in the desert．
n．变化
4．We laughed and that helped ease the tension． v．减轻
5．When visiting this remarkable city，you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment． adj．引人注目的
6．When the robber was surrounded by a group of workers，he had to give in．
v．包围
7．The true essence of kung fu is training your body，heart and defending oneself．
v．保护
8．The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking．v．盯着
9．He grabbed me and twisted my arm behind my back． v．抓住
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．对学生来说，学习一门外语很重要。[主语＋be＋adj．(＋for sb．)＋动词不定式]
It is important for students to learn a foreign language．
2．到她毕业时，她已经学了六年英语。(by the time)
By the time she graduated，she had studied English for six years．
3．由于睡不着，她起来看书。(形容词短语作状语)
Unable to sleep，she got up and read a book．
4．他盯着那幅画，仿佛很困惑。(as if )
He stared at the painting as if confused．
5．他存钱很谨慎，以至于不用贷款就能买房子。(so...that...)
He saved so carefully that he was able to buy a house without taking a loan．
假定你是李华，你的英文外教Mr Green对中国民间音乐很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的中国民间音乐。内容包括：
1．提出邀请；
2．音乐会的时间、地点、活动安排等；
3．表达期待。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①我们学校将举办一场中国民间音乐会。知道你对中国民间音乐感兴趣，我认为这场音乐会值得一听。(deserve to)
There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school．Knowing that you are interested in Chinese folk music，I think the concert really deserves to be heard．
②音乐会将于本周日下午7点在报告厅举行。(be to do)
The concert is to be held at 7：00 p．m．this Sunday in the lecture hall．
③(本次音乐会)将有许多中国传统民间音乐作品。这些民间音乐作品结合了中西方音乐元素。 (combine)
There will be a lot of traditional Chinese folk music works which combine Chinese and Western musical elements．
④音乐会由许多著名音乐家创作的优美乐曲组成。 (consist of)
The concert consists of many beautiful music pieces composed by famous musicians．
⑤我相信这将是一场令人印象深刻的音乐会，通过这场音乐会你会开始喜欢中国民间音乐。(impressive，get down to)
I'm sure it will be a very impressive concert，through which you will get down to loving Chinese folk music．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
【参考范文】
Dear Mr Green，
There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school．Knowing that you are interested in Chinese folk music，I think the concert really deserves to be heard．
The concert is to be held at 7：00 p．m．this Sunday in the lecture hall．There will be a lot of traditional Chinese folk music works which combine Chinese and Western musical elements．What's more，the concert consists of many beautiful music pieces composed by famous musicians．I'm sure it will be a very impressive concert，through which you will get down to loving Chinese folk music．
Looking forward to your coming．
Yours，
Li Hua
形容词 unusual，pleasant，uplifting，desperate 副词 extremely，suddenly，gradually，successfully
名词 expectation，sorrow，stream，guarantee 动词 depress，upset，ease，weep，stare，accompany，abandon，whisper，deserve
天气描写 ①warm sunlight floods in 温暖的阳光倾泻而入 ②be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight 沐浴在阳光中/柔和的月光中 ③white clouds flow in the blue sky 朵朵白云飘浮在蔚蓝的天空中 ④a light/spring breeze kisses sb．'s cheeks 微风/春风亲吻某人的面颊 ⑤the morning air is so good to breathe 早晨的空气呼吸起来很清新 心情描写 ① shine v．发光，照耀；(眼睛或脸上因快乐而)放光 ②twinkle vi．闪烁；(眼睛因高兴或兴奋)闪光 ③tremble with excitement激动得发抖 ④dance/jump with excitement激动得雀跃/跳起来 ⑤wag its tail in excitement兴奋地摇尾巴
兴奋 unable to contain his thrill抑制不住他的激动 欣喜若狂 ①extremely happy 非常高兴 ②be wild with joy欣喜若狂的
微情景1　“弹奏钢琴”——演出后“欣喜若狂”
①With a light breeze kissing his cheeks(微风轻拂着他的脸颊；with复合结构)，John's face glowed with pleasure．②Unable to contain his thrill(他抑制不住自己的激动；unable)，John burst through the door excitedly and announced that the school would let him play solo at the school musical concert．③Happiness filling every corner of the house (房间的每个角落都充满着幸福；独立主格结构)，there was a cheer on every face．Then came the big day．④With a bright smile on his face(他的脸上带着灿烂的笑容；with复合结构)，John walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of the stage．⑤His fingers flew over the keys (他的手指在琴键上飞舞；fly over) as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall．His performance was so successful that he received high praise，and he was extremely happy．
微情景2　“失聪的痛苦”——舞蹈的收获
①Jane seemed deaf suddenly(简似乎突然失聪；seem) when she was only two years old．Gradually，as someone whispered to her，she could hear nothing．In desperate need of communicating with others，②she had to rely on her parents to help her(她不得不依靠她父母帮助她；rely on)．She used to get up early，for ③the morning air was so good to breathe(早晨的空气呼吸起来很清新；so good to)．Sometimes she stared at the blue sky，lonely and upset．And by the time she was five，she had been in the silent world for three years．However，it seemed that she was lucky to be admitted to a dancing school．Her parents loved her very much，④determined to send her to a dance school(决定送她去舞蹈学校；过去分词短语作伴随状语)．Jane gave them a guarantee that she was sure to learn hard．When God closes a door for you，he will open a window for you．Jane studied very hard，and she could master the movements that the teacher had taught with ease．She performed very well，and then she ⑤was recommended (被推荐到；recommend)for the National Disabled Arts Performance Team．What an unlucky but intelligent girl she is！Looking back，her parents felt that the initial choice deserved making．
题型组合练(二十六)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Anyone who has felt that spark of joy when a favourite song comes on the radio at just the right moment—or wept along with a singer expressing heartache—will understand the emotional resonance (共鸣) of music．But now，a growing body of scientific evidence is actually demonstrating that music can be medicine，too．
In a review of 400 research papers looking into the neurochemistry of music，Daniel Levitin，a psychologist and neuroscientist in Montreal，found that playing and listening to music had clear mental and physical health benefits．
One 2007 study from a team of Spanish researchers found that listening to music before surgery had the same effect in reducing pre-operative anxiety as taking diazepam(安定)—an important finding，as anxiety before major surgery can affect post-operative pain and recovery time．Another Spanish study，conducted in 2018，found that patients participating in a music therapy(音乐疗法)programme experienced significant decreases in tiredness，anxiety and breathing difficulties，as well as an increase in feelings of well-being．
The Center for Music and Medicine in Baltimore is taking music into the “precision medicine”(精准医疗)field．The Center is the brainchild of Dr．Alexander Pantelyat，who specialises in movement disorders like Parkinson's disease．Applying this kind of treatment to movement disorders is relatively new; previously，it was mainly the field of cancer therapies．Pantelyat explains，“Amazingly there is an understanding in the field of music medicine that there can be tailored interventions by using music that a person actually likes，that speaks to them culturally，personally or autobiographically．”
Kerry Devlin，the Center's senior music therapist，says there can be folks experiencing intensive symptoms，like a decline in their ability to verbally communicate．Music，she notes，can sometimes help such patients find ways to respond again．“I've had the honour of making music with people and all of a sudden they're coming up with new words．It turns into this beautiful unexpected moment．It's a powerful thing to witness someone find themselves again for a moment，and a song is the vehicle for that shift．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。现如今，越来越多的科学证据表明音乐可以成为一种“药”，可以给人们带来精神上和身体上的明显好处。
1．What can be learned about music from paragraph 1
A．It merely brings happiness to people．
B．It can indeed serve as a form of therapy．
C．It is mainly used for entertainment purposes．
D．Its emotional resonance isn't supported scientifically．
B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But now，a growing body of scientific evidence is actually demonstrating that music can be medicine，too”可知，大量的科学证据表明，音乐也可以成为一种“药”。B选项中的“therapy”和原文中的“medicine”为同义表达。故选B。]
2．How does listening to music affect patients according to researchers
A．They can soon recover as well as before．
B．They don't need to take medicine before an operation．
C．They feel less energetic，anxious and breathless．
D．They have their worry greatly reduced before an operation．
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，来自西班牙的研究团队的研究发现，在外科手术前让病人听音乐和让其吃安定在缓解术前焦虑方面有同样的效果。另外一个西班牙的研究发现那些参加音乐疗法项目的病人在疲劳、焦虑和呼吸困难方面大大改善，而且幸福感在增加。D选项中的“worry”和原文中的“anxiety”为同义表达。故选D。]
3．What is special about music therapy according to Pantelyat
A．It is a brand new therapy method．
B．It can be flexibly personalized．
C．It applies to movement disorders all along．
D．It plays a main role in cancer treatment．
B　[细节理解题。根据题干中的“Pantelyat”将答案定位在第四段。根据本段中的“Amazingly there is an understanding...that there can be tailored interventions...or autobiographically．”可知，在音乐疗法领域有说法认为，通过使用一个人真正喜欢的音乐和对人们来说更具有文化性、私人性和自传式的音乐，人们可以拥有私人订制的音乐。B选项中的“personalized”和原文中的“tailored”为同义表达。故选B。]
4．What can be inferred from Kerry Devlin's words
A．Everyone can benefit from music．
B．The music moment is powerful．
C．Music may help improve the weakened speech．
D．Songs can guarantee the speech recovery．
C　[推理判断题。根据题干中的“Kerry Devlin”将答案定位在第五段。根据第五段内容可知，Kerry Devlin说有一些人会有集中的症状，比如口头交流能力下降，并指出音乐有时候能够帮助这样的病人再次找到回应的方法。故可推知，音乐也许可以帮助改善变弱的语言能力。C选项中的“help improve”和原文中的“help such patients find ways to respond again”呼应；“weakened speech”和原文中的“a decline in their ability to verbally communicate”为同义表达。故选C。]
B
(2026·浙江温州模拟)
Modern research on body language—often called non-verbal behavior—began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality (普遍性) of facial expressions of emotion．That work was inspired，in part，by Charles Darwin's study “The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872)”． But it had received little attention for around a century，according to non-verbal communication expert David Matsumoto．
Then modern researchers examined how the brain reacts to facial expressions，and how babies copy facial and hand gestures．And scientists have also realized the complexity of body language．
Much research has suggested that body language is often hard to interpret，or understand．But for years some advisers and experts have been using their knowledge in many practical areas．
“I help people influence others and enhance the perceived trustworthiness and credibility (可靠性) of their message by refining their non-verbal communication，” said Mark Bowden．He is the author of Winning Body Language，a guide for readers including business people and famous people．He focuses on where a person faces their body and how much space they take up，as well as their gestures．
Some experts also say they can use those signals to interpret hidden emotions．Joe Navarro is the author of What Every Body Is Saying． It is a book about reading a person's mind from their non-verbal behavior．It's easy to spot a speaker's lip movements when he faces a question he doesn't like，Joe said．
While the work of these experts attracts large audiences，many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable．“Our facial expressions show certain types of emotional states，” Matsumoto said．So do some body movements．“But people do all kinds of things with their bodies，” he said．Your raised eyebrow could express doubt—but it might also signal discomfort or surprise．The same hand gesture could mean different things in different cultures，he said．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代肢体语言研究的发展及专家观点。
5．What role did Charles Darwin's study play according to paragraph 1
A．It unlocked the secret of the human mind．
B．It promoted the development of human language．
C．It encouraged people to care more about animals．
D．It helped start modern research on body language．
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Modern research on body language...That work was inspired，in part，by Darwin's study‘The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872)．’”可知，达尔文的研究启发了现代肢体语言研究，推动其起步。故选D。]
6．What can we infer about Mark Bowden
A．He gives advice on business language．
B．He teaches people about body language．
C．He focuses mainly on facial expressions．
D．He pays more attention to spoken language．
B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“I help people influence others and enhance the perceived trustworthiness and credibility their message by refining their non-verbal communication”以及“He is the author of Winning Body Language，a guide for readers including business people and famous people．”可知，Mark Bowden通过书籍和实践指导人们使用肢体语言，可推断他从事相关教学。故选B。]
7．According to the passage，Joe Navarro's book helps readers to ________．
A．improve their public speaking skills
B．understand cultural differences in gestures
C．detect hidden emotions through body language
D．increase their charm in communication
C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中“It is a book about reading a person's mind from their non-verbal behavior．”可知，Joe Navarro的书教读者通过肢体语言解读隐藏情绪。故选C。]
8．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．Body language is more reliable than spoken language．
B．Modern research has fully understood body language．
C．Scientists are cautious about the reliability of body language interpretation．
D．Experts have successfully applied body language in practical areas．
C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While the work of these experts attracts large audiences，many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable．”可知，科学家对肢体语言解读的可靠性持谨慎态度。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·江苏盐城模拟)
How do young people learn best This is something I think about a lot when teaching foreign 1 to young people．I often find that 2 teaching methods are neither always effective nor stimulating for young brains to 3 a foreign language．
After moving to southern Italy I was fortunate to have had the 4 to run a private course teaching English to under-sevens．I was aware that children 5 liked to sing and enjoyed games，so I wanted to use these tools to help my students develop English 6 skills．I found some fun and easy songs online，as well as the English 7 of some nursery rhymes for my students to sing along with．All of them were very 8 and helpful but students could still not have a basic conversation in English．
I knew I wanted these guys to be 9 immersed (沉浸的) in the language I was teaching but I also wanted them to speak it．I was keen to 10 90% of my lessons in English but I knew it'd be difficult to get them to speak in a foreign language they had little or zero 11 to outside our lessons．I had to 12 a simple yet effective plan．
One day I decided to prepare an elementary dialogue in English and rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases，I got them to sing and chant them．It was then that I 13 that coming up with our very own catchy chants was the way to get students to go from studying English to starting to speak English—it 14 ！
So when I teach English to young people now，I still 15 this method．I will encourage them to make up their own songs and chants to help them remember idiomatic expressions or complex sentences．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在意大利开了一个针对7岁以下儿童的私人英语课程，为了鼓励学生开口说英语，他摒弃了传统教学方法，一路摸索，最后发现诵读法很奏效，一直沿用至今。
1．A．subjects　　　　　　　 B．cultures
C．customs D．languages
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“a foreign language”和“run a private course teaching English to under-sevens ”可知，作者教授外语语言。故选D项。]
2．A．traditional B．advanced
C．professional D．modern
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。下文“I was aware that children ________ like to sing and enjoy games，so I wanted to use these tools to help my students develop English ________ skills．”提到使用“唱歌、游戏”等新教学方法，暗示对比传统的教学方式效果不佳。故选A项。]
3．A．absorb B．interpret
C．translate D．adopt
A　[考查动词词义辨析。呼应上文“How do young people learn best ”讲作者在尝试一种新的教学方法，目的是使学生更好地“吸收”外语知识。故选A项。]
4．A．time B．money
C．chance D．ability
C　[考查名词词义辨析。固定短语have a chance to do sth．意为“有机会做某事”，结合本处语境，此处指作者在意大利通过开设语言班而获得教学机会。故选C项。]
5．A．rarely B．eventually
C．initially D．definitely
D　[考查副词词义辨析。根据本处语境和常识可知，孩子们肯定喜欢唱歌和玩游戏。故选D项。]
6．A．conversation B．composition
C．comprehension D．appreciation
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“but students could still not have a basic conversation in English”和“but I also wanted them to speak it”可知，学生难以用英语进行基本对话，作者想用唱歌和玩游戏提高英语会话技能。故选A项。]
7．A．games B．courses
C．books D．versions
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据作者教的是英语，所以找的是英语“版本”的儿歌。故选D项。]
8．A．satisfying B．boring
C．astonishing D．interesting
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。呼应上文“I found some fun and easy songs online”讲歌曲很有趣。故选D项。]
9．A．only B．partly
C．fully D．nearly
C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“I was keen to ________ 90% of my lessons in English ”可知，作者使用了“沉浸式”教学，希望学生“全身心”投入唱歌和游戏。故选C项。]
10．A．deliver B．transform
C．take D．charge
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据本句“I was keen to ________ 90% of my lessons in English”可知，作者使用了“沉浸式”教学，即全程90%的时间，用英语授课，deliver a lesson“授课”。故选A项。]
11．A．exposure B．limit
C．appeal D．expectation
A　[考查名词词义辨析。呼应上文“a foreign language they had little or zero”讲学生课外缺乏英语环境，固定短语have exposure to...意为“接触到……，置身于……”。故选A项。]
12．A．catch up with B．come up with
C．make up for D．put up with
B　[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文语境可知，作者的唱歌游戏教学法效果不理想，所以需要“想出”新的简单又有效的教学方法。故选B项。]
13．A．admitted B．guaranteed
C．realized D．claimed
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“coming up with our very own catchy chants was the way to get students to go from studying English to starting to speak English”可知，诵读法很有效，作者产生了新的“认知”：找出自己的朗朗上口的诵读方式有助于学生开口说英语。故选C项。]
14．A．existed B．mattered
C．peaked D．worked
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“So when I teach English to young people now，I still ______ this method．”可知，诵读法是让学生从学习英语到开始说英语的有效方法，且现在还在使用，诵读法在促进学生开口说英语上有效果。故选D项。]
15．A．reward B．employ
C．challenge D．oppose
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I will encourage them to make up their own songs and chants to help them remember idiomatic expressions or complex sentences．”可知，作者是一个肯动脑子的老师，他想方设法鼓励学生开口诵读英语以帮助记英语，这个诵读法一直被“用”到现在。故选B项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·江西南昌模拟)
Wu Man，an 1．____________ (impress) pipa player，recently performed in Beijing，presenting tunes based on ancient scores discovered within the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang，a UNESCO World Heritage site which 2．____________ (house) invaluable cultural treasures and receives millions of visitors every year．
The original pipa scores date back to the Tang Dynasty，a period widely 3．____________ (acknowledge) as China's cultural golden age．Unlike modern musical language，the ancient scores employ special symbols to show how the pipa should be played．Performing them is 4．____________ (incredible) challenging and requires deep knowledge of old Chinese music and its history．
With a strong responsibility to preserve this cultural treasure，Wu Man spent three years making her new album．She carefully studied various versions of the 25 Dunhuang scores translated by scholars．She stays true to these interpretations in her performance while 5．____________ (add) her own artistic expression，breathing new life 6．____________ the ancient works．Drawing inspiration from the old scores，seven new pipa pieces she created are also featured in 7．____________ album．This shows her skill in connecting past traditions with modern music．
For Wu Man，8．____________ career has highlighted the pipa's artistic beauty and 9．____________ (flexible)，this project forms an essential chapter．10．____________ matters most to her is that each generation rediscovers the cultural roots through this music．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了琵琶演奏家吴蛮最近在北京表演了基于敦煌莫高窟中发现的古代乐谱的曲调，将过去的传统音乐与现代音乐联系起来。
1．impressive　[考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语pipa player，应用形容词作定语。故填impressive。]
2．houses　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，which指代先行词a UNESCO World Heritage site，表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。]
3．acknowledged　[考查非谓语动词。acknowledge与period是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填acknowledged。]
4．incredibly　[考查副词。空处修饰形容词challenging，应用副词作状语。故填incredibly。]
5．adding　[考查非谓语动词。add和逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，使用动词-ing形式作状语。故填adding。]
6．into　[考查介词。breathe...into...意为“将……注入……”，固定搭配。故填into。]
7．the　[考查冠词。此处特指上文的“her new album”，应用定冠词。故填the。]
8．whose　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wu Man，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。]
9．flexibility　[考查名词。空处和名词beauty并列作宾语，应用名词形式。故填flexibility。]
10．What　[考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写。故填What。]

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