资源简介

1．strike vt．& vi．突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打
◎It strikes/occurs to/hits sb．that...
某人突然想起……
strike sb．on＋the＋身体部位
打某人的某个部位
be struck with/by... 被……所袭击/感动
◎be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
◎(2025·全国一卷)They could have written pages on the necessity of computers，but writing，in and of itself，simply didn't strike them as important．
他们本可以就计算机的必要性写出长篇大论，但写作这件事本身，他们却根本没觉得有多重要。
◎When the little girl gave him a drawing she had made，it struck the father that this was the most precious gift he had ever received．
当小女孩把自己画的画递给他时，父亲突然意识到这是他收到过的最珍贵的礼物。
2．opposed adj．截然不同的；强烈反对的(oppose vt．反对；抵制；与……角逐 opposite adj．对面的；相反的；迥然不同的 prep．在……对面 n．对立面；反面；对立的人或物 opposition n．反对；对立)
◎oppose (doing) sth．　 　 反对(做)某事
oppose sb．/sb．'s doing sth． 反对某人做某事
be opposed to (doing) sth． 反对(做)某事
as opposed to (表示对比)而；相对于
◎in opposition to 与……相反
the opposite of... ……的对立面
on the opposite side of... 在……的另一边
◎(2023·全国甲卷)I must add that I started reading the books from the start，as opposed to working backwards．
我必须补充一点，我从头开始读这些书，而不是倒着读。
3．worthy adj．值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的(worth adj．值得的；有……价值的 worthwhile adj．值得的；值得花时间的)
◎be worthy of sth．　　 值得……的
be worthy to be done/of being done
值得被做
◎be worth sth． 值得……；值……钱
be worth doing 值得做
◎It is worthwhile doing/to do sth．
值得做某事。
◎(2025·全国二卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety．
从伦敦前往什鲁斯伯里镇中心颇具挑战性，但这份焦虑感也值得。
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)Every language is worthy of respect and should be treated equally．
每一种语言都值得尊重，都应被平等对待。
4．arrange vt．& vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备(arrangement n．安排；筹备)
◎arrange sth．　　 整理/排列/布置某事(物)
arrange sth．for sb． 为某人安排某事
arrange(for sb．)to do sth． 安排(某人)做某事
◎make arrangements/an arrangement for...
为……做安排
◎She arranged to visit her grandparents during the holiday．
她计划假期去看望她的祖父母。
◎I spent the whole evening making arrangements for our upcoming trip to Japan，like booking hostels and listing must-visit spots．
我花了一整晚为即将到来的日本之旅做安排，比如预订青旅和列出必去景点。
5．expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触(exposure n．面临，遭受；暴露；揭露exposed adj．无遮蔽的；无保护的)
◎expose...to...　 暴露……于……；使……接触……
expose sth．to sb． 向某人揭发某事
expose oneself to... 使自己暴露于……
◎(be) exposed to 暴露于/接触……
◎(2025·全国一卷)Such an inviting column，which adopts a “description and guess” approach，must expose everyone to others' characteristics，thus strengthening mutual understanding．
这样一个吸引人的专栏，采用 “描述与猜测” 的方式，必定能让每个人了解到他人的特点，从而增强彼此的理解。
◎By watching movies，we are exposed to a native English environment．
通过看电影，我们接触到了地道的英语环境。
6．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
◎on the decline 在衰退；在下降
in decline 下降；在衰退中
◎decline by... 减少或下降了……
◎decline (to do) sth． 拒绝(做)某事
◎(2025·全国一卷)...transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility，especially among young children．
……交通研究也表明，行人的移动能力有所下降，尤其是在年幼的儿童中。
◎He declined to accept the award at the ceremony，saying the honor should go to his entire team instead of himself．
他在颁奖典礼上拒绝接受奖项，称这份荣誉应该属于他的整个团队，而非自己。
7．employ vt．运用，使用；雇用(employment n．工作；就业；雇用；使用 unemployment n．失业；失业率)
◎employ sb．as...　　　 雇用某人为……
◎employ sb．to do sth． 雇用某人做某事
◎employ oneself in sth．/doing sth．＝be employed in sth．/doing sth．
忙于(做)某事
◎She employed a new technique to solve the problem．
她运用了一种新技术来解决这个问题。
8．go about sth．忙于做某事，继续做某事
◎go through　　 经历；通过；仔细检查；用完
◎go over 复习；仔细检查
◎go out 出去；熄灭
◎go against 违背；违反
◎go ahead 进行；开始做；(用于祈使句)
走吧，说吧，请吧
◎go by (时间) 流逝；过去
◎go after 追求；谋求
◎She went about her preparations for the exhibition in a quiet，businesslike way，every brushstroke placed with intention，no detail too small to honor．
她以一种安静、认真的方式为展览做准备，每一笔落下都饱含深意，再细微的细节也绝不忽略。
◎As time goes by，I gradually realize the importance of keeping a balance between study and health．
随着时间的流逝，我逐渐意识到在学习与健康之间保持平衡的重要性。
1．Nowadays，the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are concerned about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media．(特殊疑问词＋动词不定式)
如今，智能手机在博物馆的使用持续上升，艺术家关心的是如何让人们真正地欣赏艺术作品，而不是简单地拍照片或录视频上传到社交媒体上。
2．Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll．(such置于句首引起的倒装句)
这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
3．It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way．(every time引导时间状语从句)
令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详(睡莲池)这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
4．As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players．(as引导时间状语从句)
当我漫步在印象派展馆时，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。
5．Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing．(even though引导让步状语从句)
尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过它们数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。
6．强调句型
Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings．
尽管这些画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处——这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。
◎强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．
◎强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？
◎强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？
◎“not...until...”结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
◎(2025·全国一卷)I realized it was me who was at fault．
我意识到是我的错。
◎It is not the length of our days that gives life meaning，but the depth of our connections that makes our time on earth count．
并非生命的长度赋予其意义，而是人际关系的深度让我们的尘世时光变得有分量。
7．while引导的让步状语从句
While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works，the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters，Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir．
虽然要从如此多的惊人作品里挑出最喜欢的画作绝非易事，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
◎while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。
◎while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
◎while连接并列句，表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。
◎(2025·全国一卷)She had prepared lots of snacks，while my job was to have the backyard in order．
她准备了很多零食，而我的任务是把后院收拾整齐。
◎He is mean with money while his brother is generous with money．
他在钱的方面很吝啬而他的哥哥却很大方。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．strike
①In America，workers will go ________ strike if the demands they put forward are turned down．
②She felt a sharp pain when she was struck ________ the leg by a flying ball during the soccer match．
③当我在一个陌生的城市迷路时，我被陌生人的善意所感动，他们花时间帮助我找到路。
When I was lost in a unfamiliar city，I ____________________________，who took the time to help me find my way．
④当他走到车前发现找不到钥匙时，他突然想起自己把它们落在办公室了。
________________________ he had left them in the office when he reached his car and realized he couldn't find the keys．
2．opposed
①Some students are ____________ (oppose) to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom．
②(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)...some language communities oppose ____________(adopt) words from other cultures．
③The local government cancelled the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it．
→____________________________________，the local government cancelled it．(with复合结构)
3．worthy
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)How was it possible，I asked myself，to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy ________ note
②Whether this principle could be applied to achieve the balance of rights is worthy of further ______________ (consider)．
③有许多特别的日子和事件值得庆祝。
There are many special days and events that ________________________．(worthy)
→There are many special days and events that _________________________．(worth)
4．arrange
①(译林版必修第三册Unit 3)When you wish to go on holiday，you can make all your travel ____________(arrange) just in front of the computer．
②Tourists who have arranged ____________ (visit) neighboring India find this small town a very convenient exit．
③Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities ______________ children．
④He spent the morning ____________(arrange) books on the shelf by category．
⑤他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城。我相信我们在那里一定会玩得开心。
____________________________________ the Great Wall tomorrow．I'm sure we'll have a good time there．
5．expose
①(北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 11)Ma Ming's neighbours said they were being driven mad being exposed ________ such noise．
②Overall，his outstanding ability is connected with his ____________ (expose) to social activities．
③The documentary aims to raise awareness by ____________ (expose) the plight of endangered species．
④(应用文写作之告知信)首先，做志愿者工作可以让你密切地接触到各行各业，这可以让你深入了解社区。
Firstly，doing voluntary work allows you ____________________________，which enables you to gain a deep insight into the community．
6．decline
①(北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 12)Although Hawking's physical abilities ____________ (decline) over decades，he never ceased his studies and he developed a number of new ideas about black holes．
②The spokesman declined ____________ (give) details of the talks between senior officials of the two countries．
③The number of tourists to the resort declined ________ 10% last year to 5 million．
④(应用文写作之图表作文)正如我们从图表中可以看到的那样，在过去的几年里喜欢阅读的人数一直在下降。
As we can see from the chart，the number of people who like reading ________________________ in the past few years．
7．employ
①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 7)...at work，it is IQ that gets you ____________ (employ)，but it is EQ that gets you promoted．
②The government has taken effective measures to create more ____________ (employ) opportunities．
③The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his ____________(employ) enjoy their work．
④In the past ten years I __________________ (employ) as an English teacher in this middle school．
⑤(应用文写作之动作描写)她忙着浇花，没注意到发生了什么事。
____________________________，she didn't notice what was happening．
8．go about sth．
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)Today I shall spend in the workaday world，amid the haunts of men ____________ (go) about the business of life．
②Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went ____________ the language points at the same time．
③I want to learn German but I don't know the best way to go ____________ it．
④(应用文写作之求助信)如果你能花点时间浏览一下我的简历，并做必要的修改，我将非常感激。
I'd be very grateful if you could take some time ________________________ and make necessary changes．
⑤(应用文写作之倡议书)我们绝不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。
In no case should we ______________________________________________，or we'll suffer endless pain．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．Carelessness is ____________ (apparent) bad because it always leads to failure，but on the other hand failure can teach us a good lesson．
2．The construction project management is a relatively ____________ (comprehension) management．
3．Before ____________ (liberate)，people here lived a terrible life．
4．The engineer calculated ____________(precise)how much material was needed for the bridge．
5．She is a ____________(real)planner who always considers potential challenges．
6．It was absolutely ____________ (essence)to separate good apples from the bad ones．
7．It struck me that the ____________ (exhibit) to be held at our school may help my foreign friends learn about Chinese paintings．
8．We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few ____________ (decade) ago when parents tended to be stricter．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．As the clock tower struck midnight，a sudden storm struck the city，its winds striking tree branches against the windows while her poignant story struck everyone present to the core．
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
2．As the wind whispered through the old clock tower，I wound its rusty mechanism while winding a leather cord around my wrist，hoping the timepiece's restored rhythm would steady my restless thoughts．
①________________　②________________
③________________
3．During the art festival，she displayed genuine passion while displaying a contemporary dance piece，and her newly created paintings displayed in the gallery further amazed the audience．
①________________　②________________
③________________
4．As she wanders along the river that wanders through the valley，her mind often wanders to memories of her childhood，where carefree days felt like a never-ending path．
①________________　②________________
③________________
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．She has a vivid imagination，which allows her to create fascinating stories from simple everyday events． ________________
2．The company's vision is to become a global leader in sustainable energy by 2030． ________________
3．Great changes have taken place in the first two decades of the 21st century in China． ________________
4．Some like-minded people got together and set up a group． ________________
5．Yesterday the police began a campaign to stop taking drugs． ________________
6．The architecture of the new library emphasizes natural light and open spaces，creating a welcoming atmosphere for readers． ________________
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．他们是通过巨大努力完成这个项目的。(强调句型)
________________________ they completed the project．
2．虽然任务艰巨，我们仍有信心完成。(while引导的让步状语从句)
________________________，we have confidence in completing it．
3．他的问题是如何快速提高英语。(特殊疑问词＋动词不定式)
His question was ____________________________________．
4．志愿者们的热情如此高涨，以至于他们日夜不停地工作帮助灾区人民。(such置于句首引起的倒装句)
________________________________________________ they kept working day and night to help the disaster-stricken area．
5．以前每次他讲笑话，观众都会哄堂大笑。(every time引导时间状语从句)
________________________，the audience burst into laughter．
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴他或她的原因；
3．对你的影响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①我们周围有很多值得尊敬的人。在我心中，我的艺术老师是一个值得尊敬的人。(worthy of)
There are many respectable people around us．In my mind，my art teacher is __________________________________．
②有时候我的成绩下降，但她总是鼓励我勇敢地克服这些困难。(in decline，overcome)
_____________ sometimes，but she always encouraged me ____________________．
③曾经我的绘画很差，以至于有些人建议我放弃。有别于其他人，她竭尽全力帮助我，并鼓励我继续下去。(oppose to)
Once my painting was ________________ some people advised me to abandon it．________________________，she spared no effort to help me and encouraged me to continue．
④她建议我不仅要尽可能地接触艺术作品，还要大胆地模仿它们。(exposed to)
She suggested that not only should I ____________________________________，but also imitate them boldly．
⑤这就是我的老师，一位和蔼体贴的老师，她帮助我提高了我的绘画水平。(such)
_____________________，a kind and considerate teacher _______________________．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
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形容词 annoying，disappointing，angry 副词 angrily，extremely，unfortunately，severely
名词 annoyance，crisis，exhibition，gallery 动词 stamp，roar，glare，rage，anger，annoy，employ，display，strike，recover，decline
[动作 描写] ① glare at sb．怒视某人 ②give sb．a look of burning anger 非常愤怒地看了某人一眼 ③be worthy of being respected 值得尊重 ④be exposed to 暴露 ⑤cure him of his foot 治愈他的脚 ⑥show gratitude 表达感谢 [生气 描写] ①tremble with anger 气得发抖 ②go/turn red with anger 气得满脸通红 ③be seized/overcome by anger 充满愤怒 ④anger/flush angrily 气得涨红脸 ⑤fly into a rage 勃然大怒
感到沮丧 burst into tears 大哭起来 高兴 cheer up 振作起来
微情景1　“高兴与失望”——父母安慰后“雨转晴天”
Jenny finished her painting with great satisfaction．She went to the kitchen to show it to her mother，①____________________________________(渴望得到她母亲的赞扬)．So occupied was her mother with her housework that she didn't even look up at her．She picked up her painting，②____________________________________(怒气冲冲地跑出厨房)．She went to her father's room with the painting，but he just smiled，“It's nice，”③________________________ (却没有看这幅画)．The reply of her father again ④________________________(激起了珍妮的愤怒)． Boiling with rage，she ⑤____________________________________(气愤地跺着脚冲出了房间)．She burst into tears．However，when her parents learned the truth，they immediately praised her for her excellent painting，and at that moment，she cheered up．
微情景2　“康复”——转危为安
An extremely strong cold current suddenly ①________________(袭击)Mike's hometown last week．Unfortunately，Mike was severely ill，because the warm clothes were not changed in time．They ②______________________________(遭受了……)the harsh conditions in field work for a long time．③________________(更糟糕的是)，his left foot was said to be frozen．After employing a new medical technology to cure him of foot frostbite，the doctor，John Bay，announced that he needed attending to for a week before he was fully recovered．The company where Mike worked offered some gifts to the doctors and nurses to ④______________(表达感谢)but they declined．They were really worthy of being respected．
?提示：主题语篇精练，请完成“题型组合练(二十七)”P4071．strike vt．& vi．突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打
◎It strikes/occurs to/hits sb．that...
某人突然想起……
strike sb．on＋the＋身体部位 打某人的某个部位
be struck with/by... ……所袭击/感动
◎be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
◎(2025·全国一卷)They could have written pages on the necessity of computers，but writing，in and of itself，simply didn't strike them as important．
他们本可以就计算机的必要性写出长篇大论，但写作这件事本身，他们却根本没觉得有多重要。
◎When the little girl gave him a drawing she had made，it struck the father that this was the most precious gift he had ever received．
当小女孩把自己画的画递给他时，父亲突然意识到这是他收到过的最珍贵的礼物。
2．opposed adj．截然不同的；强烈反对的(oppose vt．反对；抵制；与……角逐 opposite adj．对面的；相反的；迥然不同的 prep．在……对面 n．对立面；反面；对立的人或物 opposition n．反对；对立)
◎oppose (doing) sth．　 　 反对(做)某事
oppose sb．/sb．'s doing sth． 反对某人做某事
be opposed to (doing) sth． 反对(做)某事
as opposed to (表示对比)而；相对于
◎in opposition to 与……相反
the opposite of... ……的对立面
on the opposite side of... 在……的另一边
◎(2023·全国甲卷)I must add that I started reading the books from the start，as opposed to working backwards．
我必须补充一点，我从头开始读这些书，而不是倒着读。
3．worthy adj．值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的(worth adj．值得的；有……价值的 worthwhile adj．值得的；值得花时间的)
◎be worthy of sth．　　 值得……的
be worthy to be done/of being done 值得被做
◎be worth sth． 值得……；值……钱
be worth doing 值得做
◎It is worthwhile doing/to do sth． 值得做某事。
◎(2025·全国二卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety．
从伦敦前往什鲁斯伯里镇中心颇具挑战性，但这份焦虑感也值得。
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)Every language is worthy of respect and should be treated equally．
每一种语言都值得尊重，都应被平等对待。
4．arrange vt．& vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备(arrangement n．安排；筹备)
◎arrange sth．　　 整理/排列/布置某事(物)
arrange sth．for sb． 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb．) to do sth． 安排(某人)做某事
◎make arrangements/an arrangement for...
为……做安排
◎She arranged to visit her grandparents during the holiday．
她计划假期去看望她的祖父母。
◎I spent the whole evening making arrangements for our upcoming trip to Japan，like booking hostels and listing must-visit spots．
我花了一整晚为即将到来的日本之旅做安排，比如预订旅馆和列出必游景点。
5．expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触(exposure n．面临，遭受；暴露；揭露exposed adj．无遮蔽的；无保护的)
◎expose...to...　 暴露……于……；使……接触……
expose sth．to sb． 向某人揭发某事
expose oneself to... 使自己暴露于……
◎(be) exposed to 暴露于/接触……
◎(2025·全国一卷)Such an inviting column，which adopts a “description and guess” approach，must expose everyone to others' characteristics，thus strengthening mutual understanding．
这样一个吸引人的专栏，采用 “描述与猜测” 的方式，必定能让每个人了解到他人的特点，从而增强彼此的理解。
◎By watching movies，we are exposed to a native English environment．
通过看电影，我们接触到了地道的英语环境。
6．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
◎on the decline 在衰退；在下降
in decline 下降；在衰退中
◎decline by... 减少或下降了……
◎decline (to do) sth． 拒绝(做)某事
◎(2025·全国一卷)...transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility，especially among young children．
……交通研究也表明，行人的移动能力有所下降，尤其是在年幼的儿童中。
◎He declined to accept the award at the ceremony，saying the honor should go to his entire team instead of himself．
他在颁奖典礼上拒绝接受奖项，称这份荣誉应该属于他的整个团队，而非自己。
7．employ vt．运用，使用；雇用(employment n．工作；就业；雇用；使用 unemployment n．失业；失业率)
◎employ sb．as...　　　 雇用某人为……
◎employ sb．to do sth． 雇用某人做某事
◎employ oneself in sth．/doing sth．＝be employed in sth．/doing sth．
忙于(做)某事
◎She employed a new technique to solve the problem．
她运用了一种新技术来解决这个问题。
8．go about sth．忙于做某事，继续做某事
◎go through　　 经历；通过；仔细检查；用完
◎go over 复习；仔细检查
◎go out 出去；熄灭
◎go against 违背；违反
◎go ahead 进行；开始做；(用于祈使句)
走吧，说吧，请吧
◎go by (时间) 流逝；过去
◎go after 追求；谋求
◎She went about her preparations for the exhibition in a quiet，businesslike way，every brushstroke placed with intention，no detail too small to honor．
她以一种安静、认真的方式为展览做准备，每一笔落下都饱含深意，再细微的细节也绝不忽略。
◎As time goes by，I gradually realize the importance of keeping a balance between study and health．
随着时间的流逝，我逐渐意识到在学习与健康之间保持平衡的重要性。
1．Nowadays，the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are concerned about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media．(特殊疑问词＋动词不定式)
如今，智能手机在博物馆的使用持续上升，艺术家关心的是如何让人们真正地欣赏艺术作品，而不是简单地拍照片或录视频上传到社交媒体上。
2．Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll．(such置于句首引起的倒装句)
这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
3．It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way．(every time引导时间状语从句)
令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详(睡莲池)这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让池塘的美跃然于画布之上。
4．As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players．(as引导时间状语从句)
当我漫步在印象派展馆时，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。
5．Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing．(even though引导让步状语从句)
尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过它们数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。
6．强调句型
Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings．
尽管这些画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处——这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。
◎强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．
◎强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？
◎强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？
◎“not...until...”结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
◎(2025·全国一卷)I realized it was me who was at fault．
我意识到是我的错。
◎It is not the length of our days that gives life meaning，but the depth of our connections that makes our time on earth count．
并非生命的长度赋予其意义，而是人际关系的深度让我们的尘世时光变得有分量。
7．while引导的让步状语从句
While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works，the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters，Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir．
虽然要从如此多惊人的作品里挑出最喜欢的画作绝非易事，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
◎while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。
◎while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
◎while连接并列句，表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。
◎(2025·全国一卷)She had prepared lots of snacks，while my job was to have the backyard in order．
她准备了很多零食，而我的任务是把后院收拾整齐。
◎He is mean with money while his brother is generous with money．
他在钱的方面很吝啬而他的哥哥却很大方。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．strike
①In America，workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down．
②She felt a sharp pain when she was struck on the leg by a flying ball during the soccer match．
③当我在一个陌生的城市迷路时，我被陌生人的善意所感动，他们花时间帮助我找到路。
When I was lost in a unfamiliar city，I was struck with/by the kindness of strangers，who took the time to help me find my way．
④当他走到车前发现找不到钥匙时，他突然想起自己把它们落在办公室了。
It struck/occurred to/hit him that he had left them in the office when he reached his car and realized he couldn't find the keys．
2．opposed
①Some students are opposed (oppose) to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom．
②(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)...some language communities oppose adopting(adopt) words from other cultures．
③The local government cancelled the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it．
→With a lot of people opposing the new proposal，the local government cancelled it．(with复合结构)
3．worthy
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)How was it possible，I asked myself，to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note
②Whether this principle could be applied to achieve the balance of rights is worthy of further consideration (consider)．
③有许多特别的日子和事件值得庆祝。
There are many special days and events that are worthy to be celebrated/of being celebrated．(worthy)
→There are many special days and events that are worth celebrating/a celebration．(worth)
4．arrange
①(译林版必修第三册Unit 3)When you wish to go on holiday，you can make all your travel arrangements(arrange) just in front of the computer．
②Tourists who have arranged to visit (visit) neighboring India find this small town a very convenient exit．
③Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children．
④He spent the morning arranging(arrange) books on the shelf by category．
⑤他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城。我相信我们在那里一定会玩得开心。
They've already arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow．I'm sure we'll have a good time there．
5．expose
①(北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 11)Ma Ming's neighbours said they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise．
②Overall，his outstanding ability is connected with his exposure (expose) to social activities．
③The documentary aims to raise awareness by exposing (expose) the plight of endangered species．
④(应用文写作之告知信)首先，做志愿者工作可以让你密切地接触到各行各业，这可以让你深入了解社区。
Firstly，doing voluntary work allows you to be closely exposed to all walks of life，which enables you to gain a deep insight into the community．
6．decline
①(北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 12)Although Hawking's physical abilities declined (decline) over decades，he never ceased his studies and he developed a number of new ideas about black holes．
②The spokesman declined to give (give) details of the talks between senior officials of the two countries．
③The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million．
④(应用文写作之图表作文)正如我们从图表中可以看到的那样，在过去的几年里喜欢阅读的人数一直在下降。
As we can see from the chart，the number of people who like reading has been in decline/on the decline in the past few years．
7．employ
①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 7)...at work，it is IQ that gets you employed (employ)，but it is EQ that gets you promoted．
②The government has taken effective measures to create more employment (employ) opportunities．
③The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees(employ) enjoy their work．
④In the past ten years I have been employed (employ) as an English teacher in this middle school．
⑤(应用文写作之动作描写)她忙着浇花，没注意到发生了什么事。
Employed in watering the flowers，she didn't notice what was happening．
8．go about sth．
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)Today I shall spend in the workaday world，amid the haunts of men going (go) about the business of life．
②Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went over the language points at the same time．
③I want to learn German but I don't know the best way to go about it．
④(应用文写作之求助信)如果你能花点时间浏览一下我的简历，并做必要的修改，我将非常感激。
I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes．
⑤(应用文写作之倡议书)我们绝不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。
In no case should we go against the laws of nature，or we'll suffer endless pain．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．Carelessness is apparently (apparent) bad because it always leads to failure，but on the other hand failure can teach us a good lesson．
2．The construction project management is a relatively comprehensive (comprehension) management．
3．Before liberation (liberate)，people here lived a terrible life．
4．The engineer calculated precisely(precise)how much material was needed for the bridge．
5．She is a realistic(real)planner who always considers potential challenges．
6．It was absolutely essential (essence)to separate good apples from the bad ones．
7．It struck me that the exhibition (exhibit) to be held at our school may help my foreign friends learn about Chinese paintings．
8．We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades (decade) ago when parents tended to be stricter．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．As the clock tower struck midnight，a sudden storm struck the city，its winds striking tree branches against the windows while her poignant story struck everyone present to the core．
①vt．报时　②vt．侵袭　③vt．打　④vt．打动
2．As the wind whispered through the old clock tower，I wound its rusty mechanism while winding a leather cord around my wrist，hoping the timepiece's restored rhythm would steady my restless thoughts．
①n．风　②vt．上发条　③vt．缠绕
3．During the art festival，she displayed genuine passion while displaying a contemporary dance piece，and her newly created paintings displayed in the gallery further amazed the audience．
①vt．显露　②vt．表演　③vt．展览
4．As she wanders along the river that wanders through the valley，her mind often wanders to memories of her childhood，where carefree days felt like a never-ending path．
①v．闲逛　②v．蜿蜒曲折　③v．走神
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．She has a vivid imagination，which allows her to create fascinating stories from simple everyday events． adj．生动的
2．The company's vision is to become a global leader in sustainable energy by 2030． n．愿景
3．Great changes have taken place in the first two decades of the 21st century in China． n．十年
4．Some like-minded people got together and set up a group．
adj．想法相同的，志趣相投的
5．Yesterday the police began a campaign to stop taking drugs． n．行动
6．The architecture of the new library emphasizes natural light and open spaces，creating a welcoming atmosphere for readers． n．建筑
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．他们是通过巨大努力完成这个项目的。(强调句型)
It was with great effort that they completed the project．
2．虽然任务艰巨，我们仍有信心完成。(while引导的让步状语从句)
While the task is difficult，we have confidence in completing it．
3．他的问题是如何快速提高英语。(特殊疑问词＋动词不定式)
His question was how to improve his English quickly．
4．志愿者们的热情如此高涨，以至于他们日夜不停地工作帮助灾区人民。(such置于句首引起的倒装句)
Such was the enthusiasm of the volunteers that they kept working day and night to help the disaster-stricken area．
5．每次他讲笑话，观众都会哄堂大笑。(every time引导时间状语从句)
Every time he told a joke，the audience burst into laughter．
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴他或她的原因；
3．对你的影响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
①我们周围有很多值得尊敬的人。在我心中，我的美术老师是一个值得尊敬的人。(worthy of)
There are many respectable people around us．In my mind，my art teacher is a person worthy of being respected．
②有时候我的成绩下降，但她总是鼓励我勇敢地克服这些困难。(in decline，overcome)
My grades were in decline sometimes，but she always encouraged me to overcome the difficulties bravely．
③曾经我的绘画很差，以至于有些人建议我放弃。与他人相反，她竭尽全力帮助我，并鼓励我继续下去。(oppose to)
Once my painting was so poor that some people advised me to abandon it．As opposed to others，she spared no effort to help me and encouraged me to continue．
④她建议我不仅要尽可能地接触艺术作品，还要大胆地模仿它们。(exposed to)
She suggested that not only should I be exposed to artworks as much as possible，but also imitate them boldly．
⑤这就是我的老师，一位和蔼体贴的老师，她帮助我提高了我的绘画水平。(such)
Such is my teacher，a kind and considerate teacher who helped me improve my painting level．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
【参考范文】
There are many respectable people around us．In my mind，my art teacher is a person worthy of being respected．
My grades were in decline sometimes，but she always encouraged me to overcome the difficulties bravely．Once my painting was so poor that some people advised me to abandon it．As opposed to others，she spared no effort to help me and encouraged me to continue．Above all，she suggested that not only should I be exposed to artworks as much as possible，but also imitate them boldly．
Such is my teacher，a kind and considerate teacher who helped me improve my painting level．
形容词 annoying，disappointing，angry 副词 angrily，extremely，unfortunately，severely
名词 annoyance，crisis，exhibition，gallery 动词 stamp，roar，glare，rage，anger，annoy，employ，display，strike，recover，decline
动作描写 ① glare at sb．怒视某人 ②give sb．a look of burning anger 非常愤怒地看了某人一眼 ③be worthy of being respected 值得尊重 ④be exposed to 暴露 ⑤cure him of his foot 治愈他的脚 ⑥show gratitude 表达感谢 生气描写 ①tremble with anger 气得发抖 ②go/turn red with anger 气得满脸通红 ③be seized/overcome by anger 充满愤怒 ④flush with anger/flush angrily 气得涨红脸 ⑤fly into a rage 勃然大怒
感到沮丧 burst into tears 大哭起来 高兴 cheer up 振作起来
微情景1　“高兴与失望”——父母安慰后“雨转晴天”
Jenny finished her painting with great satisfaction．She went to the kitchen to show it to her mother，①eager to get praise from her mother(渴望得到她母亲的赞扬)．So occupied was her mother with her housework that she didn't even look up at her．She picked up her painting，②running out of the kitchen in a burst of anger(怒气冲冲地跑出厨房)．She went to her father's room with the painting，but he just smiled，“It's nice，”③without looking at the painting (却没有看这幅画)．The reply of her father again ④fueled Jenny's anger(激起了珍妮的愤怒)． Boiling with rage，she ⑤stamped and stormed out of the room angrily(气愤地跺着脚冲出了房间)．She burst into tears．However，when her parents learned the truth，they immediately praised her for her excellent painting，and at that moment，she cheered up．
微情景2　“康复”——转危为安
An extremely strong cold current suddenly ①struck(袭击)Mike's hometown last week．Unfortunately，Mike was severely ill，because the warm clothes were not changed in time．They ②were exposed to(遭受了……)the harsh conditions in field work for a long time．③What's worse(更糟糕的是)，his left foot was said to be frozen．After employing a new medical technology to cure him of foot frostbite，the doctor，John Bay，announced that he needed attending to for a week before he was fully recovered．The company where Mike worked offered some gifts to the doctors and nurses to ④show gratitude(表达感谢)but they declined．They were really worthy of being respected．
题型组合练(二十七)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：45分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2026·江苏苏州模拟)
Van Gogh：The Roulin Family Portraits
The Exhibition
When Vincent van Gogh arrived in Arles，France，he befriended his neighbor and postman Joseph Roulin，along with his wife and three children．Van Gogh went on to paint several vibrant and expressive portraits of the Roulin family．This exhibition showcases about twenty of them，demonstrating his distinctively forward-thinking approach to portraiture．
Van Gogh：The Roulin Family Portraits also reveals the significance of Van Gogh's close friendship with Joseph Roulin amidst his arrival in a new town and struggles with mental health．The Roulin portraits appear alongside other works—including Japanese prints and Paul Gauguin paintings—that helped shape Van Gogh's work during this period．
Exhibition Times
March 30－September 7，at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston，MA
Museum Hours：10 a．m．－5 p．m．
Last entry：30 minutes before Museum closing．There is no re-entry．
Ticket Information
Adults $34.00 ‖Youths 7－17 $17.00‖ Youths 0－6 Free
Tickets are available for purchase in advance at mfa．org or by phone at 1-800-440-6975．A $6 per-order processing fee applies to all phone orders．
Entry times are 30 minutes; visitors must enter the exhibition within that 30-minute window．Once inside the gallery，visitors may stay as long as they like．
Make sure to add any free youth tickets to your order at the same time as you add adult tickets．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于“凡·高：鲁林家族肖像画”展览的相关信息，包括展览内容、时间、门票等。
1．What does the exhibition mainly highlight
A．Van Gogh's early life in Arles．
B．Van Gogh's interest in Japanese art．
C．Van Gogh's struggles with mental health．
D．Van Gogh's innovative portrait techniques．
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This exhibition showcases about twenty of them，demonstrating his distinctively forward-thinking approach to portraiture．”可知，这次展览展示了凡·高画的鲁林一家的约二十幅肖像，展示了他独特的前瞻性肖像画技巧。故选D项。]
2．How much would a couple with two children aged 4 and 14 have to pay for admission
A．$68．　　　　　 B．$85．
C．$102． D．$119．
B　[细节理解题。根据Ticket Information中的“Adults $34.00 ‖Youths 7－17 $17.00‖ Youths 0－6 Free”可知，一对夫妇(2 位成人)需支付34×2＝68美元，两个孩子中14岁(青少年)需支付17美元，4岁(免费)不需要付费，总计68＋17＝85 美元。故选B项。]
3．What is required for visitors to enter the exhibition
A．Arrive within their assigned entry period．
B．Limit their stay in the exhibition to 30 minutes．
C．Re-enter the museum anytime before its closing．
D．Buy tickets at the museum on the day of their visit．
A　[细节理解题。根据Ticket Information中的“Entry times are 30 minutes; visitors must enter the exhibition within that 30-minute window．”可知，参观者需在指定的入场时间段内抵达。故选A项。]
B
(2026·湖南长沙模拟)
A 16th-century painting，Madonna and Child by Venetian artist Antonio Solario，has become the focus of an international legal battle after resurfacing in Britain．Stolen in 1973 from a museum in Belluno，Italy，the artwork was recovered in Austria alongside other stolen pieces but later acquired by Barbara De Dozsa，a British woman，whose late husband purchased it “in good faith” that year．
De Dozsa refuses to return the painting，citing Britain's Limitation Act 1980，which ensures legal ownership to buyers of stolen goods if purchased innocently and held for over six years．However，Italian authorities and art lawyer Christopher Marinello argue the work remains stolen property．The painting was identified in 2017 when De Dozsa attempted to auction (拍卖) it，drawing special attention from Interpol and Italian police databases．Due to the delays for some unstoppable reason，Italy missed the deadline to submit legal documents，leading British police to return the painting to De Dozsa in 2020．
Marinello，founder of Art Recovery International，insists the museum keeps legal ownership，stressing that British police clearly denied transferring title to De Dozsa．The Belluno museum's Carlo Cavalli stressed this position again，stating possession does not equal ownership．
De Dozsa claims financial burdens to contest the case，including $6，000 in legal fees and insurance costs，but Marinello contradicts that the painting's value ($60，000—$80，000) and illegal status render it unsellable．British police cited Italy's delayed response as a good reason for releasing the artwork to her．
The case underscores tensions between legal technical details and ethical obligations in art ownership．Solario，active in Italy and possibly England，has works displayed in London's National Gallery，highlighting the cultural significance of reclaiming lost heritage．As legal efforts continue，the dispute remains unresolved，testing international diplomatic means for recovering stolen art．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一幅16世纪威尼斯艺术家Antonio Solario创作的画作Madonna and Child在英国重新出现后引发的一场国际法律纠纷。
4．What happened to the painting Madonna and Child
A．It was sold in 1973．
B．It was found in Italy．
C．It was stolen in Austria．
D．It was auctioned in 2020．
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stolen in 1973 from a museum in Belluno，Italy，the artwork was recovered in Austria alongside other stolen pieces but later acquired by Barbara De Dozsa，a British woman，whose late husband purchased it ‘in good faith’ that year．”可知，Madonna and Child于1973年被盗，且在同一年的晚些时候被卖给Barbara De Dozsa的丈夫。故选A。]
5．What empowers De Dozsa to defend her legal ownership
A．The painting's high restoration cost．
B．The Limitation Act 1980 in British law．
C．The museum's failure to report the theft timely．
D．Her late husband's preference as an art collector．
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“De Dozsa refuses to return the painting，citing Britain's Limitation Act 1980，which ensures legal ownership to buyers of stolen goods if purchased innocently and held for over six years．”可知，让De Dozsa捍卫自己的合法所有权的依据是英国法律中的《1980年时效法案》。故选B。]
6．According to Marinello，why can't De Dozsa sell the painting
A．It remains stolen property under law．
B．Its market value is too low to attract buyers．
C．British police ban any auction of the artwork．
D．The museum has already reclaimed it through legal means．
A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“De Dozsa claims financial burdens to contest the case，including $6，000 in legal fees and insurance costs，but Marinello contradicts that the painting's value ($60，000—$80，000) and illegal status render it unsellable．”可知，根据Marinello的说法，De Dozsa不能卖掉这幅画是因为根据法律它仍然是失窃财物。故选A。]
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Challenges of Art Heritage Preservation
B．A Stolen Painting's Recovery Through Europe
C．Ownership Dispute Under Different Legal Systems
D．A Legal Battle Over a 16th-Century Stolen Masterpiece
D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“De Dozsa refuses to return the painting...leading British police to return the painting to De Dozsa in 2020．”可知，本文主要讲述了16世纪威尼斯艺术家Antonio Solario创作的画作Madonna and Child在英国重新出现后引发的一场国际法律纠纷，因此最好的标题是D选项“一场围绕16世纪被盗名作的法律之争”。故选D。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河南名校模拟)
Banksy is a celebrated artist for creating extraordinary wall art．Recently，he 1 people in London by putting up a new piece of art featuring 2 every day for nine days．
On the first day，a mountain goat was 3 high on a wall near Kew Green．Though it looked like Banksy's work，people could 4 it only after Banksy posted it online．The next day，another new Banksy work 5 ．This time，it was the outlines of two elephants，which 6 to be talking to each other out of two second-story windows．The following day，people 7 a painting of three monkeys hanging from the side of a bridge to reach something in the water．
As the series 8 ，people began to wonder if there was a deeper meaning．Banksy's art is often a(n) 9 of humor and messages，and this series was no exception． 10 artworks included a wolf howling at the moon，pelicans fishing from a fish shop sign，a wild cat，and piranhas．
Since these artworks are in public outdoor spaces，the time they can exist is 11 ．It is not rare that they may be 12 ，covered up，or removed for sale．Londoners 13 rushed to see each new piece as soon as it was posted online，turning the search into a thrilling treasure hunt．
In this way，Banksy united people in an extraordinary 14 ．To some extent，this series 15 some reflection on our relationship with nature，making us question our role in the world we share with other creatures．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名街头艺术家班克斯(Banksy)在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的全新艺术作品，引发公众关注和思考的故事。
1．A．surprised　　　　 B．concerned
C．welcomed D．recognized
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Banksy is a celebrated artist for creating extraordinary wall art．”以及下文“every day for nine days”可知，班克斯是著名的艺术家，因此他在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的全新艺术作品让伦敦民众感到惊讶。故选A。]
2．A．streets B．humans
C．buildings D．animals
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“a mountain goat”“the outlines of two elephants”“a painting of three monkeys”“a wolf howling at the moon，pelicans fishing from a fish shop sign，a wild cat，and piranhas”可知，这些艺术作品都是以动物为主题。故选D。]
3．A．fixed B．fed
C．carved D．painted
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“creating extraordinary wall art”可知，班克斯是创作街头壁画的艺术家，因此此处指一只山羊被画在墙上。故选D。]
4．A．copy B．confirm
C．witness D．understand
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Though it looked like Banksy's work”可知，虽然它看起来像班克斯的作品，但人们还不能确定，需要班克斯在网上发布后才能确认。故选B。]
5．A．came down B．won out
C．showed up D．took off
C　[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“On the first day，a mountain goat was ________ high on a wall near Kew Green．”可知，第一天画完以后，第二天另一幅班克斯的新作品出现了。故选C。]
6．A．pretended B．appeared
C．continued D．happened
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“the outlines of two elephants”及后文“to be talking to each other out of two second-story windows”可知，此处指大象的轮廓似乎正从二楼的两扇窗户里互相交谈。故选B。]
7．A．discovered B．added
C．suggested D．expected
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段的“he ______ people in London by putting up a new piece of art featuring ________ every day for nine days”可知，他在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的全新艺术作品，所以第三天人们发现了另一幅新的班克斯作品。故选A。]
8．A．returned B．changed
C．progressed D．ended
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“On the first day...The next day...The following day...”可知，此处指随着这一系列作品的进展。故选C。]
9．A．assessment B．combination
C．comparison D．exploration
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“of humor and messages”可知，此处指幽默和信息的结合。故选B。]
10．A．Subsequent B．Proper
C．Standard D．Original
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“On the first day”以及“The next day”可知，此处指随后的艺术作品。故选A。]
11．A．consistent B．imperfect
C．uncertain D．acceptable
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“It is not rare that they may be ________，covered up，or removed for sale．”可知，这些艺术品是在公共户外空间，因此它们存在的时间是不确定的。故选C。]
12．A．measured B．located
C．improved D．damaged
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“covered up，or removed for sale”及常识可知，这些艺术品可能会被损坏。故选D。]
13．A．secretly B．eagerly
C．formally D．confidently
B　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“turning the search into a thrilling treasure hunt”可知，伦敦民众急切地观赏每一件新作品。故选B。]
14．A．competition B．exchange
C．adventure D．tradition
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“turning the search into a thrilling treasure hunt”可知，人们像寻宝一样寻找Banksy的作品，这是一场非凡的冒险。故选C。]
15．A．fueled B．judged
C．proved D．disturbed
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“some reflection on our relationship with nature，making us question our role in the world we share with other creatures”可知，这一系列作品引发了对我们与自然关系的反思。故选A。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·湖南湘潭模拟)
In Colombia，salsa (萨尔萨舞)is far more than a dance—it is a dynamic cultural phenomenon，a language of rhythm and movement that speaks to the heart of its history，social life，and artistic innovation． 1 It's a reflection of the country's rich cultural heritage，and its social struggles．
Musicians and dancers were not merely entertainers． 2 The beating rhythms of salsa served as a contrast to the challenges of daily life．As a result，the dance evolved into a ceremony of celebration，with performances that could call up the joy of Colombian life．
3 It has been a catalyst (催化剂) for community building and social integration，bringing together people of diverse backgrounds．Dance studios and social clubs have become spaces where individuals form friendships，celebrate cultural heritage，and even challenge social barriers．
Colombian salsa has become a global phenomenon．Its infectious rhythms and wonderful dance moves have won fans in every corner of the world，from the ballrooms of Europe to the clubs of North America．International partnerships have further enriched the form． 4
However，Colombian salsa faces its own set of challenges．Like many traditional art forms，it must deal with the pressures of commercialization．As more young people enjoy digital media and new dances，there is an ongoing discussion about how best to preserve the core of salsa while also encouraging innovation． 5 Efforts are underway to document and teach traditional techniques，ensuring that the tradition of Colombian salsa is passed on．
A．Salsa has its deep roots．
B．Many people in Colombia like salsa．
C．Colombia's salsa is a living and breathing art form．
D．They also express hopes and struggles of their communities．
E．Colombian artists bring their unique style to global audiences．
F．For example，workshops and festivals teach classic salsa moves．
G．Besides，salsa has played an important role as a social movement．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。哥伦比亚的萨尔萨舞不只是舞蹈，更是展现历史、社会生活与艺术新思想的生动文化形式。它促进社区建设且全球闻名。但如今它面临商业化、全球化压力及年轻人兴趣转移等问题，因此人们正努力保留传统并创新传承。
1．C　[此空设于段中，起到承上启下的作用。上文阐述了在哥伦比亚，萨尔萨舞不仅仅是舞蹈，更是一种充满活力的文化现象等内容，强调了萨尔萨舞的丰富内涵。C选项既承接了上文对萨尔萨舞的描述，又引出下文 “It's a reflection of the country's rich cultural heritage，and its social struggles．”，进一步说明萨尔萨舞作为鲜活艺术形式的意义，与上下文逻辑连贯。]
2．D　[此空设于段中，与上文构成递进关系。上文提到 “Musicians and dancers were not merely entertainers．”，D选项中also表明与上文 “not merely” 相呼应，进一步说明音乐家和舞者不仅仅是表演者，还具有表达社区希望和奋斗的作用，符合语境。]
3．G　[此空设于段首，是该段的主题句。后文 “It has been a catalyst...even challenge social barriers．”都是在具体阐述萨尔萨舞作为一种社会运动所发挥的重要作用。G选项准确地概括了该段的核心内容，引出下文对其作为社会运动重要性的具体说明，起到了统领该段的作用。]
4．E　[此空设于段尾，与上文构成因果关系。上文 “Colombian salsa has become a global phenomenon...International partnerships have further enriched the form．”说明了哥伦比亚萨尔萨舞在全球的影响力以及国际合作对其的丰富。因为萨尔萨舞在全球的影响力和艺术形式的丰富，所以哥伦比亚艺术家能够将独特风格带给全球观众。E选项很好地承接了上文内容，是对上文的合理延伸和总结。]
5．F　[此空设于段中，与上文存在着例证关系。上文 “there is an ongoing discussion about how best to preserve the core of salsa while also encouraging innovation”提出了关于保留萨尔萨舞核心和创新的讨论。F选项通过举例说明工作坊和节日活动会教授经典的萨尔萨舞步，是对上文的具体举例，进一步阐述了如何保留萨尔萨舞的核心和传统，与上文逻辑一致。]

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