资源简介

1．trap vt．使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
◎fall/walk into a trap　　 落入圈套
set a trap for 为……设下圈套
◎trap sb．into doing sth． 使某人陷入做某事的圈套；使某人中计
be/get trapped in... 被困于……之中；陷入……
表示“被困于……之中”的短语还有be/get locked in、be/get caught in、be/get stuck in、be/get blocked in等。
◎(2025·全国一卷)The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice...
他们演示微塑料如何在煮沸过程中被截留的方法很不错……
2．extend vi．& vt．延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展(extension n．扩大；延长 extensive adj．广泛的；广阔的 extensively adv．广阔地；广大地)
extend to... 延长到……；扩展到……
extend by... 延长了……
extend as far as the eye can see 一望无际
extend sth．to sb． 给某人提供某物
◎The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected．
该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区。
3．differ vi．相异；意见相左 (different adj．不同的，有区别的 difference n．不同之处，差别)
◎differ from　　 与……不同
differ in sth． 在某方面不同
◎A be different from B in sth．
A和B在某方面不同
◎make a difference (to sb．/sth．)
(对……)有影响；起作用
◎(读后续写之人物描写)They are twins but they are different from each other in their living habits and they also differ from each other in many behaviours． But it makes no difference to their life．
他们是双胞胎，但他们的生活习惯不同，他们的许多行为也不同，但这对他们的生活没有影响。
4．conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 (conclude v．得出结论；断定；推断出；结束)
◎draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion
得出结论
in conclusion 总之
◎conclude from sth． 从……中得出结论
conclude A with B 以B结束A
◎In conclusion，we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient．
总之，我们应该充分了解它的优缺点，并找到合适的方法，使我们的学习更有效率。
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter．
每章都以一系列实践练习收尾，旨在帮助你将本章的主要观点付诸实践。
5．accuse vt．谴责，控诉(accusation n．起诉；谴责；控告)
◎accuse sb．of (doing) sth．＝ charge sb．with (doing) sth．　　　　　
控告/指责某人(做)某事
◎stand accused of... 被指控……
the accused 被告
◎Even if you are kind，people may accuse you of selfishness，ulterior motives．Be kind anyway．
即使你是友善的，人们可能还是会说你自私和动机不良。但不管怎样，你还是要友善。
6．witness vt．& vi．是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n．目击者，见证人；证人
◎a witness to sth．　　 某事的目击者/见证人
bear witness to sth． 为某事做证；见证了某事
in witness of 作为……的证据；为证明……
◎witness sth．/that... 目击……
witness to (doing/having done) sth． 证实或证明(做了)某事
witness作动词且后接to时，to用作介词，后面须接名词或动词-ing形式。
(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there．
他们是一支由15人组成的探险队伍的成员，这支队伍在那里度过了将近五周的美好时光，亲眼见证了那里的自然美景。
7．persuade vt．说服；使信服(persuasive adj．有说服力的 persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰)
◎persuade sb．to do sth．＝persuade sb．into doing sth．　　　　　　
说服某人做某事
◎persuade sb．not to do sth．＝persuade sb．out of doing sth．
说服某人不做某事
◎persuade sb．that... 说服某人相信……
◎persuade sb．of sth． 说服某人相信某事
◎I tried to persuade him that just being afraid of being laughed at was no reason to give up．
我试图说服他，只是害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。
8．absorb vt．理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力(absorbed adj．全神贯注)
◎absorb...into...　 把……吸收进/并入……
absorb oneself in... 专心于……；全神贯注于……
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
◎be/get absorbed in... 被……吸引住；全神贯注
“全神贯注”的其他表达方式：be lost in、be buried in、put one's heart into、concentrate on、give one's whole attention/mind to等。
◎The original reading was either forgotten or so totally absorbed that the new chance encounter with the text produced surprise and astonishment．
最初的阅读要么被遗忘了，要么被彻底吸收了，以至于再次偶然读到这篇文章时，产生了惊喜和惊讶的感觉。
9．amuse vt．(提供)消遣；逗笑(amusing adj．逗人发笑的；有趣的 amused adj．被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusement n．娱乐；愉悦；娱乐活动，消遣活动)
◎amuse oneself (with sth．/by doing sth．)
(用某物/通过做某事)自娱自乐
what amuses sb．is that... 让某人觉得好笑的是……
◎keep sb．amused 使某人快乐；使某人消遣
be amused to do... 做……觉得有趣/好笑
be amused at/by/with... 被……逗乐
◎to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
in/with amusement 愉悦地；高兴地
◎His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them．
他的父亲经常用一台平板电脑逗这个男孩开心，这台平板电脑里有许多色彩鲜艳的图片，当你点击这些图片时，它们就会变得栩栩如生。
10．come about 发生；形成
come across　　　 (偶然)遇见；发现
come out 出版；出现，露出
come up 走近；被提及/讨论；破土而出；(太阳)升起
come up with 提出
come along 进展；出现；跟着来
come on 赶快；加油
◎(2024·全国甲卷)How did the national park system come about
国家公园体系是如何形成的呢？
1．The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped．(be thought to do...)
周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的，很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼，把高楼层的人们困在里面。
2．I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking．(be about to do...when...)
我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。
3．While in the library one day，he began chatting to two editors of a German-language newspaper．(时间状语从句的省略)
一天，在图书馆里，他开始和一家德语报纸的两位编辑聊天。
4．He used the same business strategy he had employed at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the bestselling newspaper in the country．(until引导时间状语从句)
他采用了在《圣路易斯邮报》工作时采用的相同商业策略，报纸的销量迅速增长，最终成为全国最畅销的报纸。
5．When O'Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957，it was the fourth time he had won it．[It is/was the first/second time (that)...]
1957年，奥尼尔获得普利策戏剧奖，这已是他第四次获此奖项。
6．As media channels have grown in number and type，so have advertisements．(so＋助动词＋主语)
随着媒体渠道数量的增加和类型的丰富，广告也在不断发展。
7．That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service，it often launches a mass media advertising campaign．(That is why...)
这就是为什么当一家公司想要推销产品或服务时，往往会在大众传媒上发起一场广告活动。
8．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
The more we like the brand ambassador，the more we will be attracted to buy the product．
我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就会越受其吸引而去购买相关产品。
◎“the ＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”是固定句式，意为“越……越……”。句型中两个the的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式。
◎第一个“the＋比较级...”相当于if引导的条件状语从句，谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级...”相当于主句，谓语动词用一般将来时。
◎“比较级＋and ＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow、get、become等。
◎(2024·北京卷)And the more tools we have，the more effective and insightful we can become．
而且我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能够变得越高效且越有洞察力。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．trap
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)From once being a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body，it felt like a living nightmare to him．
②The people trapped him into giving away the business secret．
③By the time he realizes he has walked into a trap，it will be too late for him to do anything about it．
④(读后续写之恐惧描写)我被困在黑暗的森林里，惊慌失措。
Trapped in the dark forest，I was in a panic．
2．extend
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)A trading route across the sea was also extended (extend) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)．
②Staying healthy at work also extends to your mental health and family life．
③If you are in need of an extension (extend) of the deadline，simply explain the situation to the professor．
④(读后续写之景物描写)金黄的麦田一望无际，如同秋日天空下的一块拼布毯。
The golden wheat fields extended as far as the eye could see，like a patchwork quilt of autumn under the vast sky．
3．differ
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of three very different (differ) artists．
②I bet you'd love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the earth．
③The twins differ in their personalities，with one being outgoing and the other being more introverted．
④(应用文写作之环境保护)如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，我们就应该从小事做起。
If we are to make a difference in environmental protection，we should begin with small things．
4．conclusion
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 5)In conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool．
②He concluded from what they had said that they were not in favor of the plan．
③He concluded his speech with a famous saying，“A friend in need is a friend indeed．”
④(应用文写作之归纳总结)现在，我得出一个结论：有志者事竟成。
Now，I come to a conclusion that “where there is a will，there is a way．”
5．accuse
①When driving home，he was stopped by a traffic policeman and accused of speeding．
②The shop assistant was finally dismissed because she was accused (accuse) of cheating customers．
③The candidate stands accused (accuse) of breaking promises even before he's in office．
④(读后续写之情感描写)那女孩被指控在商店里偷窃，感到非常委屈，哭了起来。
Accused of stealing from the shop，the girl felt deeply wronged and burst into tears．
6．witness
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)In Japan，someone who witnesses (witness) another person employing the gesture might think it means money．
②I am always longing to travel along the Silk Road，which carries rich traditional culture and bears witness to history．
③However，we all witness that preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding．
④(读后续写之人物描写)正是在这一天，我真正学会了全力以赴，也见证了我一生中所见过的最美好的奇迹。
It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of going to all lengths and witnessed the best miracle I have ever seen in my life．
7．persuade
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)At the start of the detox，over 100 students had been persuaded to stop(stop)using social media，in ANY form，for seven days．
②I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the contest，in which I came first unexpectedly．
③After my parents' strong persuasion (persuade)，he finally agreed and thanked us all the time．
④(读后续写之情感描写)你很难想象，我居然成功说服了这么固执的一位老人改变主意！
You could hardly imagine I managed to persuade such a stubborn old man to change his mind!
8．absorb
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)I got so absorbed (absorb) that I played the games day and night．
②Two men broke into the house when the whole household was absorbed in watching TV．
③The consultant in psychology absorbed himself in listening to the girl．
④(读后续写之人物描写)汤姆专心于他的工作，所以他忘了通知我会议的时间。
Tom was absorbed in his work，so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．(be absorbed in)
→Absorbing himself in his work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．(动词-ing形式作状语)
→Absorbed in his work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．(过去分词作状语)
9．amuse
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)As you wander around the fantasy amusement (amuse) park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street．
②When you smell something good or hear amusing (amuse) sounds，certain emotions are awakened．
③As far as I know，he often amuses himself with music when he is tired of studying．
④(读后续写之情感描写)我有过一次有趣的旅行，充满了惊喜和欢乐。
I had an interesting trip，full of surprises and amusements．
10．come about
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 4)The class became a circus as the boys，who had never come across anything like this before，started jumping out of the windows．
②How did the accident come about There is no quick answer to this question．
③My mother said that she was leaving for her friend's house and asked if I wanted to come along as well．
④(应用文写作之建议信)如果你朋友提出的想法让你感到惊讶，不要马上拒绝。相反，想象它是真的。
If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don't reject it immediately．Rather，imagine that it is true．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence，he is committed to studying on a daily basis．I deeply believe that his commitment will pay off sooner or later．(commit)
2．As a witness to the crash，he got across the details to the police on the scene．
3．(读后续写之人物描写)By the time he left the college，he had invented dozens of things，so he was a great guy．
4．(读后续写之动作描写)He opened the wooden box out of curiosity (curious)，and surprisingly found it was full of his mother's old photos．
5．I tried my best to persuade my brother to take his study seriously and regard it as his top priority (prior)．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．The construction of the stadium is nearly complete，and the impressive construction will host the opening ceremony next week．
①n．建造　②n．建造物
2．The tech company acted as a sponsor for the charity event，deciding to sponsor the construction of a new community center．
①n．赞助商　②vt．赞助
3．A false smile is a deliberate mask for true intentions．More dangerously，the use of false documents for selfish goals is both dishonest and harmful to society．
①adj．不真诚的　②adj．不真实的
4．The tailor tailored a bespoke suit for the groom，ensuring every detail was perfectly tailored to his measurements．
①n．裁缝　②vt．专门制作　③vt．贴合
5．The company's product release was accompanied by a detailed report on its environmental impact，including the planned release of industrial wastewater and the controlled release of pressure during manufacturing processes．
①n．发行　②n．排放　③n．释放
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．Humans are clearly facing a critical moment，so a move towards clean，renewable energy is inevitable． adj．关键的
2．I think movie music can be made memorable because its theme is repeated throughout the film． adj．难忘的
3．Customers are offered a 10% discount if they pay cash． n．折扣
4．This second-hand car was purchased from a wealthy businessman． vt．购买
5．The aim of the program is to inherit the outstanding Chinese traditional culture and boost people's cultural confidence． vt．使增长
6．As a matter of fact，as for the work，it is vital to keep accurate records．
adj．精确的
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．你越早适应新环境，它对你来说就会越有益。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
The sooner you get used to the new environment，the more beneficial it will be for you．
2．我正要离开，这时汤姆来到了我面前。(be about to do...when...)
I was just about to leave when Tom came up to me．
3．虽然一整天工作下来很累，但我每天都会花半个小时做家务。(状语从句的省略)
Although tired after a whole day's work，I spend half an hour doing housework every day．
4．书面诗歌被认为约在公元前2000年就有了记载，《吉尔伽美什史诗》便是例证。(be thought to do...)
Written poetry is thought to have been recorded about 2000 BC with The Epic of Gilgamesh．
5．他每天花好几个小时为奥运会训练。约翰也是。(so＋助动词＋主语)
He spends many hours a day training for the Olympic Games．So does John．
假定你是李华，在今年的寒假期间，你的好友Tom迷上了网络新闻，请你帮他分析一下网络新闻的利与弊，并用英文给他写一封建议信。内容包括：
1．获取最新新闻，减少纸的使用等；
2．存在虚假信息，易误导大众；
3．你的建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
I'm writing to tell you that the Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages．
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
①在互联网的帮助下，我们可以使用我们的手机或其他设备在短时间内获取大量内容。(dozens of)
With the help of the Internet，we can use our mobile phones or other devices to get dozens of pieces of content in a short time．
②另外，通过阅读网络新闻，我们可以减少纸张的使用，这对环境是有益的。(非限制性定语从句)
In addition，by reading the Internet news，we can reduce the use of paper，which is beneficial to the environment．
③然而，网络新闻也充斥着虚假信息，这很容易误导人们。(false)
However，the Internet news is also flooded with false information，which misleads people easily．
④面对如此多的信息，批判性思维的技能是你不被欺骗所必需的。(critical)
With so much information，critical thinking skills are necessary so that you are not tricked．
⑤期待你的早日回复。
Looking forward to your early reply．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
I'm writing to tell you that the Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages．
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
I'm writing to tell you that the Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages．
With the help of the Internet，we can use our mobile phones or other devices to get dozens of pieces of content in a short time．In addition，by reading the Internet news，we can reduce the use of paper，which is beneficial to the environment．However，the Internet news is also flooded with false information，which misleads people easily．With so much information，critical thinking skills are necessary so that you are not tricked．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
轻声私语 murmur，whisper 含糊不清 mumble，mumble under one's breath
大声激烈 scream，yell，shout，raise one's voice，call out 悲伤情绪 cry，sob，choke
正式表达 speak，speak in public，say a mouthful，utter 主动回应 reply，respond，answer，speak up
轻松交流 talk，say...in jest，witter on 意外泄密 let slip，spill the beans
隐忍克制 hiss 坦率直言 speak one's mind
微情景1　“新闻风波”——主播隐晦报道头条引热议，泄密者揭露谎言的“说”
When the news anchor broke the silence with a cryptic headline，viewers' phones erupted．Social media ①began whispering(开始窃窃私语)，but few dared to ②speak up(说出来)without evidence．Then a whistle-blower ③spilled the beans(泄密)，forcing the network to retract its “breaking” lie．
微情景2　“家庭生活”——父亲分享蓝丝带，儿子略显淡然地“说”
One night，the father ①told his son in an excited voice (激动地告诉儿子) that he was given a blue ribbon by his manager，which made him surprised．②The father said (父亲说)，“It's amazing that ③he explained how he admired me (他解释了他是多么钦佩我)，thinking me a creative genius．”④The boy muttered something (男孩嘴里嘀咕着什么) between his teeth，as if he had heard nothing．“As I was driving home，I thought I should honor you with the blue ribbon，” the father ⑤raised his voice in a certain tone (用一种特定的语气提高了嗓门)．“My days are really busy and I don't pay a lot of attention to you，” continued the father．
题型组合练(二十九)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·江苏南通三模)
Go to any movie theater or sports venue，and it's obvious there's an invisible bond that forms from laughing，crying，and simply feeling while brushing shoulders with others．Researchers have long backed up this sense of connection，but some aspects of the phenomenon remain unclear．Now，a new study is offering insight．
Writing in the journal Royal Society Open Science，Victor Chung of the cole Normale Supérieure in France and his team reported how they examined the matter by inviting strangers to watch videos together in same-sex pairs．
Pairs of strangers watched three types of videos together：positive，negative，and neutral (中性的)，with a curtain between them that was either open or closed．At the start of the experiment the researchers asked each participant whether they'd like to meet the other member of their pair again．After watching each video，participants reported their emotions and feelings of connectedness，and after seeing all three videos they were asked once again about their feelings towards the other participant．
The results showed the emotional films generated stronger responses than the neutral films．Crucially，the team said participants' feelings of connectedness within the pairs were boosted when they experienced more intense emotions．However，this was only the case when participants watched the films with the curtain between them open．The researchers said that whether or not the pairs could see each other had no impact on how positively or negatively they felt about the films．
“We found that silently watching emotional films together with another individual is associated with social bonding，even when this person is a stranger and without any verbal (口头的) communication，” said Chung，the study author．
The team added that the findings may help explain why people seek out group activities that generate strong emotions，even participating in sad memorials that cause negative emotions．In other words，because emotion bonds us，and humans have a fundamental desire to belong，we're up for experiences one might think we'd naturally want to avoid．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。实验研究发现，当陌生人一起观看情感类视频并能够看到彼此时，他们的联系感会增强。
1．What does “the phenomenon” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Shared emotions bond people．
B．Physical touch helps tackle stress．
C．A chance encounter leads to a friendship．
D．Entertainment is a crucial part of human life．
A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Go to any movie theater or sports venue，and it's obvious there's an invisible bond that forms from laughing，crying，and simply feeling while brushing shoulders with others．”可推知，the phenomenon指的是上文提到的“共享情感会联系人们”。故选A。]
2．How did the researchers get their findings
A．By analyzing participants' emotions．
B．By comparing participants' self-reports．
C．By documenting participants' video responses．
D．By stimulating participants' desire for interaction．
B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After watching each video，participants reported their emotions and feelings of connectedness，and after seeing all three videos they were asked once again about their feelings towards the other participant．”可知，研究人员通过比较参与者的自我报告得出研究结果。故选B。]
3．The study found that strong bonds were indeed created between pairs only when ________．
A．they were familiar with each other
B．they watched neutral films together
C．they were aware of the presence of each other
D．they could see each other while watching the films
D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Crucially，the team said participants' feelings of connectedness within the pairs were boosted when they experienced more intense emotions．However，this was only the case when participants watched the films with the curtain between them open．”可知，强烈的联系感仅在参与者能够看到彼此时产生。故选D。]
4．What is presented in the last paragraph of the text
A．An interpretation of the findings．
B．Potential implication of the findings．
C．Supporting evidence for the findings．
D．The underlying logic behind the findings．
B　[段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“The team added that the findings may help explain why people seek out group activities that generate strong emotions，even participating in sad memorials that cause negative emotions．”可知，最后一段呈现了研究结果的潜在意义。故选B。]
B
(2026·浙江强基联盟模拟)
As the global population continues to expand，traditional farming methods are struggling to provide enough food．However，an innovative agricultural company in Compton，Los Angeles，may have the solution．Its revolutionary farming system could transform food production，offering remarkable efficiency and sustainability．
It's far from the storybook picture of a farm—no mud，no boots，no hens pecking in the yard．Unlike conventional farms，this high-tech facility operates without soil，heavy machinery，or pesticides．Instead，it relies on automation and advanced plant science to maximize output．Using precisely calibrated (符合标准的) LED lighting and nutrient delivery systems，the facility produces up to 350 times more yields compared to traditional farms while using just 10% of the water—and it can be replicated (复制) almost anywhere．
The entire process—from planting seeds to packaging produce—is automated．From the moment a worker tips seeds into the sowing machine，robots take over．Nearly 80 plant scientists study best growing conditions for each plant，working with over 100 engineers who translate these findings into hardware and software solutions．
“Plants are really just little software programs，” explains one of the scientists．By studying plant DNA without changing it，scientists can program qualities like growth，flavor，and nutrition．For instance，exposing plants to blue light at specific growth cycles creates leaves with a satisfying crunch at harvest．The same principles can enhance antioxidant levels in vegetables by up to 40%．Since crops never contact soil，pesticides，or human hands，they require no washing—reducing both water waste and contamination risks．
One of the greatest threats to the natural world is habitat loss due to farmland expansion．If successful，farms like this could reduce deforestation while meeting food demands．Yet the high costs—including energy-intensive artificial lighting—may block global adoption，particularly in developing nations where infrastructure is limited．
Could this be the future of agriculture With its incredible efficiency，minimal environmental impact，and potential for worldwide replication，this high-tech farming model may soon become essential in feeding our growing world—if the challenges of scaling and affordability can be overcome．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶康普顿一家农业公司的高科技耕作系统，阐述其无土、自动化等特点、优势，也提及推广挑战及未来潜力。
5．What is the main feature of the innovative farming system
A．It demands water-free technology．
B．It gets high yields with little input．
C．It is widely introduced in the world．
D．It mixes old and new farming methods．
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“该设施使用精确校准的LED照明和营养输送系统，与传统农场相比，产量高达350倍，而用水量仅为传统农场的10%——而且它几乎可以在任何地方复制。”可知，这种创新耕作系统的主要特点是投入少(用水少)却能获得高产量。故选B。]
6．What is the scientists' major role in the process of the farming system
A．They are gene editors．
B．They are machine operators．
C．They are system monitors．
D．They are plant programmers．
D　[细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，通过研究植物DNA而不改变它，科学家们可以对植物的生长、风味和营养等特性进行“编程”。由此可知，科学家在该耕作系统流程中的主要角色是植物“程序员”，可对植物特性进行调控。故选D。]
7．What may limit the worldwide spread of this farming system
A．Low public acceptance．
B．Great farmland loss．
C．Poor production facilities．
D．High energy demands．
D　[细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“然而，高昂的成本——包括能源密集型的人工照明——可能会阻碍其在全球范围内的应用，尤其是在基础设施有限的发展中国家。”可知，高能源需求带来的高成本可能限制该耕作系统在全球的推广。故选D。]
8．What is the author's attitude toward the future of agriculture
A．Optimistic．　　　　　 B．Critical．
C．Indifferent． D．Doubtful．
A　[观点态度题。根据最后一段“这会是农业的未来吗？凭借其惊人的效率、最小的环境影响以及在全球范围内复制的潜力，如果能克服规模化和可负担性方面的挑战，这种高科技耕作模式可能很快会成为养活我们不断增长的人口的关键。”可知，作者认可该耕作系统的优势和潜力，对农业未来持乐观态度。故选A。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河北省级联考)
Out of the millions of people who post videos online，few achieve fame and fortune．Zach King，however，has gained 1 and wealth by posting creative and precisely edited videos that look like 2 ．
Like stage magicians，King aims to 3 audiences by making impossible things appear to be 4 ．King's videos offer impressive images that 5 people of all ages．They often start with ordinary events，which quickly change to something physically 6 ．In one video，a picture of a black hole becomes 7 and starts sucking in (吸入) people and objects．In another 8 ，a man cuts a piece of wood into the shape of an elephant，which comes to life．A third video 9 a cup of coffee，which transforms into a piece of cake when cut．Many of the videos contain an element of 10 that comes from the surprise of seeing 11 things happen．
Born on February 4，1990，King had an interest in 12 when he was 7．He started uploading videos he had made to the website in 2008．The one that spread 13 in 2011 brought him fame．From then on，he 14 producing videos．In 2022，he broke the world record for the most views on a single 15 ．His videos have brought joy to countless people and earned him popularity．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Zach King通过拍摄“魔术”视频获得成功的故事。
1．A．opportunity　　　　　 B．capability
C．popularity D．curiosity
C　[根据上文“Out of the millions of people who post videos online，few achieve fame and fortune．”、转折词however和下文“His videos have brought joy to countless people and earned him popularity．”可知，与其他人相反，King通过发布视频获得了人气和财富。故选C。]
2．A．imagination B．conflicts
C．disasters D．magic
D　[根据下文“Like stage magicians”可知，King制作的视频看起来有魔术效果，很神奇。故选D。]
3．A．amuse B．cheat
C．confuse D．honor
A　[根据常识和下文“His videos have brought joy to countless people”可知，魔术师的目的是娱乐大众，所以King的视频也是娱乐大众。故选A。]
4．A．living B．happening
C．missing D．increasing
B　[根据上文“Like stage magicians”和“making impossible things appear to be”可知，此处指King就像舞台魔术师一样，把看似不可能的事情变得好像正在发生。故选B。]
5．A．result from B．take over
C．appeal to D．care for
C　[根据上文“Like stage magicians”、“King's videos offer impressive images”和下文“His videos have brought joy to countless people and earned him popularity．”可知，King的视频令人印象深刻，很有魔术效果，所以此处指他的视频吸引了各个年龄段的人。故选C。]
6．A．strong B．touched
C．active D．impossible
D　[根据上文“making impossible things appear to be ________”可知，此处指King的视频往往以寻常事件开篇，随后迅速转为物理层面不可能发生的情景。故选D。]
7．A．real B．valuable
C．fancy D．colorful
A　[本句用实例描写King视频里的魔术效果，所以此处指“由假变真”。故选A。]
8．A．period B．video
C．area D．picture
B　[根据上文“In one video”和下文“A third video”可知，此处指另一个视频。故选B。]
9．A．features B．means
C．proves D．measures
A　[本句承接上文，继续用实例描写King视频里的魔术效果，此处讲第三个视频的特点是什么。故选A。]
10．A．truth B．mistrust
C．science D．comedy
D　[本句总结上述实例，再根据下文“His videos have brought joy to countless people”可知，此处指他的许多视频都含有喜剧元素。故选D。]
11．A．horrible B．incredible
C．reliable D．unavoidable
B　[根据上文“Like stage magicians，King aims to ________ audiences by making impossible things appear to be ________．”可知，此处指King视频中的喜剧元素来自看到不可思议的事情发生时的惊喜。故选B。]
12．A．photo-taking B．problem-solving
C．film-making D．sight-seeing
C　[根据下文“His videos have brought joy to countless people and earned him popularity．”可知，King在视频制作方面取得成功，是因为他从小就对拍电影感兴趣，喜欢拍电影从而开始拍视频是合理的因果关系。故选C。]
13．A．consequently B．quickly
C．secretly D．regularly
B　[根据下文“His videos have brought joy to countless people and earned him popularity．”和常识可知，网络视频往往是迅速在网上传开，然后出名的。故选B。]
14．A．continued B．stopped
C．attempted D．succeeded
A　[根据上文“The one that spread ________ in 2011 brought him fame．”可知，King在2011年小获成功后，继续制作视频，所以才有了后来的巨大成功。故选A。]
15．A．day B．image
C．basis D．roll
C　[根据上文可知，King是拍网络视频的，此处指2022年他打破了单次视频观看次数最多的世界纪录，侧面凸显他的“魔术”视频的受欢迎度。on a...basis意为“以……的方式、按照……的标准”。故选C。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·江西九师联盟联考)
The history of self-publishing dates back to the creation of the movable type printing press．Around 1439，German inventor Johannes Gutenberg introduced this technology in Europe．Before this，books were copied．The printing press allowed for the mass production of books，making it practical for individuals to publish their own works．At first，self-publishing wasn't common． 1 _By the 18th century，famous individuals like Benjamin Franklin published works like Poor Richard's Almanack，showing the potential and influence of self-publishing．
With the arrival of digital technology，self-publishing has experienced a revolution (革新)．Print-on-demand services，pioneered by companies like Xlibris and AuthorHouse，appeared in the late 1990s． 2 The launch of Amazon's Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) brought another significant change；KDP made it easy for authors to publish e-books and reach a global audience．
The shift from physical books to e-books marks one of the key moments in self-publishing． 3 With the help of online platforms，authors can upload manuscripts (手稿) and make them available to millions of readers almost immediately．Social media platforms have become necessary tools for self-published authors． 4 What's more，author platforms have also appeared，providing resources and networks to support self-publishing efforts．
5 Enhanced layout software and design tools make it easier for authors to create polished books without extensive skills．AI tools are changing how authors edit their manuscripts．This enables faster production and higher quality．Overall，self-publishing is developing rapidly with new technological advancements．
A．However，the seeds were planted for future growth．
B．E-books allow authors to publish their work quickly．
C．New authors have more opportunities now than ever．
D．Authors printed books as needed with these services．
E．Nowadays digital technology is transforming self-publishing．
F．Marketing is critical for the success of self-published books．
G．Writers can market their books directly to readers through them．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自助出版的历史及其发展过程。
1．A　[上文提到一开始自助出版并不常见，下文又讲述到了18世纪，像本杰明·富兰克林这样的名人出版了作品，显示了自助出版的潜力和影响力，说明虽然一开始不普遍，但为未来发展播下的种子已经埋下，A项符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。]
2．D　[上文提到像Xlibris和AuthorHouse这样的公司开创了按需印刷服务，D项对上文的按需印刷服务进行了进一步说明，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。]
3．B　[该段主题是：从实体书到电子书的转变是自助出版发展中的关键节点之一。B项说明了电子书在自助出版中的优势，与该段主题相符。故选B。]
4．G　[上文提到社交媒体平台已成为自助出版作者的必备工具，G项说明了社交媒体平台对自助出版作者的作用，即用于营销，与上文衔接紧密。故选G。]
5．E　[下文提到增强的排版软件和设计工具以及人工智能工具等对自助出版的影响，说明数字技术正在改变自助出版，E项符合下文内容，作为段落开头总领该段。故选E。]1．trap vt．使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
◎fall/walk into a trap　　 落入圈套
set a trap for 为……设下圈套
◎trap sb．into doing sth． 使某人陷入做某事的圈套；使某人中计
be/get trapped in... 被困于……之中；陷入……
表示“被困于……之中”的短语还有be/get locked in、be/get caught in、be/get stuck in、be/get blocked in等。
◎(2025·全国一卷)The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice...
他们演示微塑料如何在煮沸过程中被截留的方法很不错……
2．extend vi．& vt．延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展(extension n．扩大；延长 extensive adj．广泛的；广阔的 extensively adv．广阔地；广大地)
extend to... 延长到……；扩展到……
extend by... 延长了……
extend as far as the eye can see 一望无际
extend sth．to sb． 给某人提供某物
◎The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected．
该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区。
3．differ vi．相异；意见相左 (different adj．不同的，有区别的 difference n．不同之处，差别)
◎differ from　　 与……不同
differ in sth． 在某方面不同
◎A be different from B in sth．
A和B在某方面不同
◎make a difference (to sb．/sth．)
(对……)有影响；起作用
◎(读后续写之人物描写)They are twins but they are different from each other in their living habits and they also differ from each other in many behaviours． But it makes no difference to their life．
他们是双胞胎，但他们的生活习惯不同，他们的许多行为也不同，但这对他们的生活没有影响。
4．conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 (conclude v．得出结论；断定；推断出；结束)
◎draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion
得出结论
in conclusion 总之
◎conclude from sth． 从……中得出结论
conclude A with B 以B结束A
◎In conclusion，we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient．
总之，我们应该充分了解它的优缺点，并找到合适的方法，使我们的学习更有效率。
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter．
每章都以一系列实践练习收尾，旨在帮助你将本章的主要观点付诸实践。
5．accuse vt．谴责，控诉(accusation n．起诉；谴责；控告)
◎accuse sb．of (doing) sth．＝ charge sb．with (doing) sth．　　　
控告/指责某人(做)某事
◎stand accused of... 被指控……
the accused 被告
◎Even if you are kind，people may accuse you of selfishness，ulterior motives．Be kind anyway．
即使你是友善的，人们可能还是会说你自私和动机不良。但不管怎样，你还是要友善。
6．witness vt．& vi．是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n．目击者，见证人；证人
◎a witness to sth．　 某事的目击者/见证人
bear witness to sth． 为某事做证；见证了某事
in witness of 作为……的证据；为证明……
◎witness sth．/that... 目击……
witness to (doing/having done) sth．
证实或证明(做了)某事
witness作动词且后接to时，to用作介词，后面须接名词或动词-ing形式。
(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there．
他们是一支由15人组成的探险队伍的成员，这支队伍在那里度过了将近五周的美好时光，亲眼见证了那里的自然美景。
7．persuade vt．说服；使信服(persuasive adj．有说服力的 persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰)
◎persuade sb．to do sth．＝persuade sb．into doing sth． 　　
说服某人做某事
◎persuade sb．not to do sth．＝persuade sb．out of doing sth．
说服某人不做某事
◎persuade sb．that... 说服某人相信……
◎persuade sb．of sth． 说服某人相信某事
◎I tried to persuade him that just being afraid of being laughed at was no reason to give up．
我试图说服他，只是害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。
8．absorb vt．理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力(absorbed adj．全神贯注)
◎absorb...into...　 把……吸收进/并入……
absorb oneself in... 专心于……；全神贯注于……
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
◎be/get absorbed in... 被……吸引住；全
神贯注
“全神贯注”的其他表达方式：be lost in、be buried in、put one's heart into、concentrate on、give one's whole attention/mind to等。
◎The original reading was either forgotten or so totally absorbed that the new chance encounter with the text produced surprise and astonishment．
最初的阅读要么被遗忘了，要么被彻底吸收了，以至于再次偶然读到这篇文章时，产生了惊喜和惊讶的感觉。
9．amuse vt．(提供)消遣；逗笑(amusing adj．逗人发笑的；有趣的 amused adj．被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusement n．娱乐；愉悦；娱乐活动，消遣活动)
◎amuse oneself (with sth．/by doing sth．)
(用某物/通过做某事)自娱自乐
what amuses sb．is that... 让某人觉得好笑的是……
◎keep sb．amused 使某人快乐；使某人消遣
be amused to do... 做……觉得有趣/好笑
be amused at/by/with... 被……逗乐
◎to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
in/with amusement 愉悦地；高兴地
◎His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them．
他的父亲经常用一台平板电脑逗这个男孩开心，这台平板电脑里有许多色彩鲜艳的图片，当你点击这些图片时，它们就会变得栩栩如生。
10．come about 发生；形成
come across　　　 (偶然)遇见；发现
come out 出版；出现，露出
come up 走近；被提及/讨论；破土而出；(太阳)升起
come up with 提出
come along 进展；出现；跟着来
come on 赶快；加油
◎(2024·全国甲卷)How did the national park system come about
国家公园体系是如何形成的呢？
1．The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped．(be thought to do...)
周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的，很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼，把高楼层的人们困在里面。
2．I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking．(be about to do...when...)
我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。
3．While in the library one day，he began chatting to two editors of a German-language newspaper．(时间状语从句的省略)
一天，在图书馆里，他开始和一家德语报纸的两位编辑聊天。
4．He used the same business strategy he had employed at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the bestselling newspaper in the country．(until引导时间状语从句)
他采用了在《圣路易斯邮报》工作时采用的相同商业策略，报纸的销量迅速增长，最终成为全国最畅销的报纸。
5．When O'Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957，it was the fourth time he had won it．[It is/was the first/second time (that)...]
1957年，奥尼尔获得普利策戏剧奖，这已是他第四次获此奖项。
6．As media channels have grown in number and type，so have advertisements．(so＋助动词＋主语)
随着媒体渠道数量的增加和类型的丰富，广告也在不断发展。
7．That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service，it often launches a mass media advertising campaign．(That is why...)
这就是为什么当一家公司想要推销产品或服务时，往往会在大众传媒上发起一场广告活动。
8．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
The more we like the brand ambassador，the more we will be attracted to buy the product．
我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就会越受其吸引而去购买相关产品。
◎“the ＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”是固定句式，意为“越……越……”。句型中两个the的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式。
◎第一个“the＋比较级...”相当于if引导的条件状语从句，谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级...”相当于主句，谓语动词用一般将来时。
◎“比较级＋and ＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow、get、become等。
◎(2024·北京卷)And the more tools we have，the more effective and insightful we can become．
而且我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能够变得越高效且越有洞察力。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．trap
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)From once being a healthy and successful young man to being trapped ________ a broken body，it felt like a living nightmare to him．
②The people trapped him ________ giving away the business secret．
③By the time he realizes he has walked into ________ trap，it will be too late for him to do anything about it．
④(读后续写之恐惧描写)我被困在黑暗的森林里，惊慌失措。
________________________，I was in a panic．
2．extend
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)A trading route across the sea was also ____________ (extend) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)．
②Staying healthy at work also extends ______ your mental health and family life．
③If you are in need of an ____________ (extend) of the deadline，simply explain the situation to the professor．
④(读后续写之景物描写)金黄的麦田一望无际，如同秋日天空下的一块拼布毯。
The golden wheat fields ____________________________________，like a patchwork quilt of autumn under the vast sky．
3．differ
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of three very ____________ (differ) artists．
②I bet you'd love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs __________ that on the earth．
③The twins differ ________ their personalities，with one being outgoing and the other being more introverted．
④(应用文写作之环境保护)如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，我们就应该从小事做起。
If we are to ________________________________________________，we should begin with small things．
4．conclusion
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 5)________ conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool．
②He concluded __________ what they had said that they were not in favor of the plan．
③He concluded his speech __________ a famous saying，“A friend in need is a friend indeed．”
④(应用文写作之归纳总结)现在，我得出一个结论：有志者事竟成。
Now，I ________________________________ “where there is a will，there is a way．”
5．accuse
①When driving home，he was stopped by a traffic policeman and accused ________ speeding．
②The shop assistant was finally dismissed because she ________________ (accuse) of cheating customers．
③The candidate stands ____________ (accuse) of breaking promises even before he's in office．
④(读后续写之情感描写)那女孩被指控在商店里偷窃，感到非常委屈，哭了起来。
____________________________________，the girl felt deeply wronged and burst into tears．
6．witness
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)In Japan，someone who ____________ (witness) another person employing the gesture might think it means money．
②I am always longing to travel along the Silk Road，which carries rich traditional culture and bears witness __________ history．
③However，we all witness ____________ preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding．
④(读后续写之人物描写)正是在这一天，我真正学会了全力以赴，也见证了我一生中所见过的最美好的奇迹。
It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of going to all lengths and ____________________________________ I have ever seen in my life．
7．persuade
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)At the start of the detox，over 100 students had been persuaded ____________(stop)using social media，in ANY form，for seven days．
②I allowed myself to be persuaded ________ entering the contest，in which I came first unexpectedly．
③After my parents' strong ____________ (persuade)，he finally agreed and thanked us all the time．
④(读后续写之情感描写)你很难想象，我居然成功说服了这么固执的一位老人改变主意！
You could hardly imagine I managed to ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________!
8．absorb
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)I got so ____________ (absorb) that I played the games day and night．
②Two men broke into the house when the whole household was absorbed ________ watching TV．
③The consultant in psychology absorbed himself ________ listening to the girl．
④(读后续写之人物描写)汤姆专心于他的工作，所以他忘了通知我会议的时间。
____________________________________，so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．(be absorbed in)
→____________________________________，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．(动词-ing形式作状语)
→________________________，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．(过去分词作状语)
9．amuse
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)As you wander around the fantasy ____________ (amuse) park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street．
②When you smell something good or hear ____________ (amuse) sounds，certain emotions are awakened．
③As far as I know，he often amuses himself __________ music when he is tired of studying．
④(读后续写之情感描写)我有过一次有趣的旅行，充满了惊喜和欢乐。
I had an interesting trip，____________________________________．
10．come about
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 4)The class became a circus as the boys，who had never come ____________ anything like this before，started jumping out of the windows．
②How did the accident come ____________？ There is no quick answer to this question．
③My mother said that she was leaving for her friend's house and asked if I wanted to come ____________ as well．
④(应用文写作之建议信)如果你朋友提出的想法让你感到惊讶，不要马上拒绝。相反，想象它是真的。
If what your friend __________________ surprises you，don't reject it immediately．Rather，imagine that it is true．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence，he is ________ to studying on a daily basis．I deeply believe that his ____________ will pay off sooner or later．(commit)
2．As a witness ________ the crash，he got ______ the details to the police on the scene．
3．(读后续写之人物描写)By the time he left the college，he had invented dozens ________ things，so he was a great guy．
4．(读后续写之动作描写)He opened the wooden box out of ____________ (curious)，and surprisingly found it was full of his mother's old photos．
5．I tried my best to persuade my brother to take his study seriously and regard it as his top ____________ (prior)．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．The construction of the stadium is nearly complete，and the impressive construction will host the opening ceremony next week．
①________________　②________________
2．The tech company acted as a sponsor for the charity event，deciding to sponsor the construction of a new community center．
①________________　②________________
3．A false smile is a deliberate mask for true intentions．More dangerously，the use of false documents for selfish goals is both dishonest and harmful to society．
①________________　②________________
4．The tailor tailored a bespoke suit for the groom，ensuring every detail was perfectly tailored to his measurements．
①________________　②________________
③________________
5．The company's product release was accompanied by a detailed report on its environmental impact，including the planned release of industrial wastewater and the controlled release of pressure during manufacturing processes．
①________________　②________________　③________________
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．Humans are clearly facing a critical moment，so a move towards clean，renewable energy is inevitable． ________________
2．I think movie music can be made memorable because its theme is repeated throughout the film． ________________
3．Customers are offered a 10% discount if they pay cash． ________________
4．This second-hand car was purchased from a wealthy businessman． ________________
5．The aim of the program is to inherit the outstanding Chinese traditional culture and boost people's cultural confidence． ________________
6．As a matter of fact，as for the work，it is vital to keep accurate records． ________________
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．你越早适应新环境，它对你来说就会越有益。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
________________ you get used to the new environment，_________________it will be for you．
2．我正要离开，这时汤姆来到了我面前。(be about to do...when...)
I ____________________ Tom came up to me．
3．虽然一整天工作下来很累，但我每天都会花半个小时做家务。(状语从句的省略)
_____________________________________________________________________，
I spend half an hour doing housework every day．
4．书面诗歌被认为约在公元前2000年就有了记载，《吉尔伽美什史诗》便是例证。(be thought to do...)
Written poetry ____________________________________ about 2000 BC with The Epic of Gilgamesh．
5．他每天花好几个小时为奥运会训练。约翰也是。(so＋助动词＋主语)
He spends many hours a day training for the Olympic Games．____________________．
假定你是李华，在今年的寒假期间，你的好友Tom迷上了网络新闻，请你帮他分析一下网络新闻的利与弊，并用英文给他写一封建议信。内容包括：
1．获取最新新闻，减少纸的使用等；
2．存在虚假信息，易误导大众；
3．你的建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
I'm writing to tell you that the Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages． ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
①在互联网的帮助下，我们可以使用我们的手机或其他设备在短时间内获取大量内容。(dozens of)
With the help of the Internet，we can use our mobile phones or other devices to get __________________________________．
②另外，通过阅读网络新闻，我们可以减少纸张的使用，这对环境是有益的。(非限制性定语从句)
In addition，by reading the Internet news，we can reduce the use of paper，________________________________________________．
③然而，网络新闻也充斥着虚假信息，这很容易误导人们。(false)
However，the Internet news is also ________________________，which misleads people easily．
④面对如此多的信息，批判性思维的技能是你不被欺骗所必需的。(critical)
With so much information，________________________ are necessary so that you are not tricked．
⑤期待你的早日回复。
________________________________________ your early reply．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Dear Tom，
I'm writing to tell you that the Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages． ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
轻声私语 murmur，whisper 含糊不清 mumble，mumble under one's breath
大声激烈 scream，yell，shout，raise one's voice，call out 悲伤情绪 cry，sob，choke
正式表达 speak，speak in public，say a mouthful，utter 主动回应 reply，respond，answer，speak up
轻松交流 talk，say...in jest，witter on 意外泄密 let slip，spill the beans
隐忍克制 hiss 坦率直言 speak one's mind
微情景1　“新闻风波”——主播隐晦报道头条引热议，泄密者揭露谎言的“说”
When the news anchor broke the silence with a cryptic headline，viewers' phones erupted．Social media ①__________________(开始窃窃私语)，but few dared to ②________________(说出来)without evidence．Then a whistle-blower ③________________(泄密)，forcing the network to retract its “breaking” lie．
微情景2　“家庭生活”——父亲分享蓝丝带，儿子略显淡然地“说”
One night，the father ①________________________________ (激动地告诉儿子) that he was given a blue ribbon by his manager，which made him surprised．②________________________ (父亲说)，“It's amazing that ③________________________ (他解释了他是多么钦佩我)，thinking me a creative genius．”④____________________________________ (男孩嘴里嘀咕着什么) between his teeth，as if he had heard nothing．“As I was driving home，I thought I should honor you with the blue ribbon，” the father ⑤________________________ (用一种特定的语气提高了嗓门)．“My days are really busy and I don't pay a lot of attention to you，” continued the father．
?提示：主题语篇精练，请完成“题型组合练(二十九)”P415

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