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第三讲　状语从句
?真题体验
1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although/Though the two young women were strangers before the meet，they've since become friends．
2．(2022·天津卷)Although/Though gardening may be hard physical work，those who love it find it very relaxing mentally．
?语法精讲
状语从句有九类，分别是时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
从句类型 连接词
时间状语从句 1．when，while，as，since，before，after，whenever 2．until，till 3．as soon as，instantly，directly，immediately，the moment，the minute，the instant 4．the first time，the last time，every time，each time
地点状语从句 where，wherever
原因状语从句 because，since，as，in that，now that
条件状语从句 if，unless，as/so long as，in case
让步状语从句 although，though，as，while，whether... or...，no matter what/when/where... ，even if/though
方式状语从句 as，as if/though
目的状语从句 in order that，so that
结果状语从句 so/such...that...
比较状语从句 as...as...，than
[名师点津]
① before的常见句型归纳：“It was not/won't be long＋before...”意为“不多久就……”；“It will be＋一段时间＋before...”意为“要过多久才……”；“It won't be＋一段时间＋before...”意为“用不了多久就……”；
②as引导的让步状语从句一定要倒装；though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装；although引导的让步状语从句一定不倒装；while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首，且不倒装；
③“no matter＋特殊疑问词”只能用于引导让步状语从句，可与“特殊疑问词＋-ever”互换；“特殊疑问词＋-ever”可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导其他状语从句和名词性从句；
④as if/though引导方式状语从句时，从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反；有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
单句语法填空
1．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because/since/as I like English and I'm good at it．
2．(人教版必修第一册Unit 5)As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language．
3．(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1)He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most．
4．Although/Though/While it is over 500 years old，it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created．
[典例1]On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there．
[典例2]Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one because it is near to Chengdu City．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2025·江苏连云港二模)It is believed that Chinese knotting，also known as zhongguojie，originated from recording information and exchanging messages before writing was invented．
2．(2025·安徽安庆二模)Most surprising to me was that no matter what we did to make the effect go away，it continued．
3．(2025·山西大同二模)He was walking in the countryside when he pulled a burr (毛刺) off his trousers．
4．(2026·河北石家庄模拟)Remember to balance your rest，play and work—now that you have some free time．
5．(2026·重庆模拟)As a language，what sets maths apart is the universality(普遍性) of its truths—you can become fluent wherever you are from．
6．(2025·河南新高考联盟模拟)While culture differs from area to area，one thing is for certain： Cultures change．
7．(2025·浙江金华三模)In fact，there are so many possible moves in Go (围棋) that a whole new field of mathematics has been created just to describe the game．
8．(2026·广东深圳模拟)When working on my computer，I found myself nervously checking my phone for unread emails whenever hitting a mental block．
9．(2025·安徽黄山三模)It indicates how hard the people of Huizhou once struggled．
10．(2025·山东潍坊二模)People may have initially made them to record information and convey messages before people started to write．
Ⅱ．语法与写作
1．Everyone smiled and then applauded，even if some students didn't know what happened．
每个人都笑了，然后鼓起掌来，即使有些学生不知道发生了什么。
2．As soon as I reached home，I jumped into my bed．
我一到家，就跳到床上。
3．Slow and frustrating as his progress was，he refused to yield to despair．
虽然他的进展缓慢而令人沮丧，但他拒绝向绝望屈服。
4．Before I could say anything，he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his step．
我还没来得及说话，他就迈着轻快的步子冲了出去，奔向简。
5．There he was，standing exactly where I had left him．I waved to my grandpa proudly．
他就站在那里，在我离开时他站的那个位置。我自豪地向爷爷挥手致意。
Ⅲ．语篇提能练
1．When I was a little girl，my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain．One day after school，2．while I was exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain，I almost fell on a set of stairs．What could these steps lead to Curiosity got the best of me even though I knew it would be starting to get dark soon．I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps．
3．Although/Though there was nothing but just green bushes and these steps，I climbed and climbed． I had to reach the top! However，it was now getting really dark．My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon．Tired and scared 4．as/though I was，I ran back home almost in the dark．
I was so anxious 5．that I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain．Could there be a castle up there Maybe I would find a monster where there are green woods．Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home．Or，maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! However，6．whatever I would encounter，I was going to climb that mountain at all cost．And it was not a long time 7．before I tried this adventure again．第三讲　状语从句
?真题体验
1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)__________ the two young women were strangers before the meet，they've since become friends．
2．(2022·天津卷)____________ gardening may be hard physical work，those who love it find it very relaxing mentally．
?语法精讲
状语从句有九类，分别是时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
从句类型 连接词
时间状语从句 1．when，while，as，since，before，after，whenever 2．until，till 3．as soon as，instantly，directly，immediately，the moment，the minute，the instant 4．the first time，the last time，every time，each time
地点状语从句 where，wherever
原因状语从句 because，since，as，in that，now that
条件状语从句 if，unless，as/so long as，in case
让步状语从句 although，though，as，while，whether..．or...，no matter what/when/where..．，even if/though
方式状语从句 as，as if/though
目的状语从句 in order that，so that
结果状语从句 so/such...that...
比较状语从句 as...as...，than
[名师点津]
① before的常见句型归纳：“It was not/won't be long＋before...”意为“不多久就……”；“It will be＋一段时间＋before...”意为“要过多久才……”；“It won't be＋一段时间＋before...”意为“用不了多久就……”；
②as引导的让步状语从句一定要倒装；though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装；although引导的让步状语从句一定不倒装；while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首，且不倒装；
③“no matter＋特殊疑问词”只能用于引导让步状语从句，可与“特殊疑问词＋-ever”互换；“特殊疑问词＋-ever”可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导其他状语从句和名词性从句；
④as if/though引导方式状语从句时，从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反；有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
单句语法填空
1．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature ____________ I like English and I'm good at it．
2．(人教版必修第一册Unit 5)____________ China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language．
3．(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1)He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach ____________ he was needed the most．
4．____________ it is over 500 years old，it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created．
[典例1]On our way to the house，it was raining __________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there．
[典例2]Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one __________ it is near to Chengdu City．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2025·江苏连云港二模)It is believed that Chinese knotting，also known as zhongguojie，originated from recording information and exchanging messages ____________ writing was invented．
2．(2025·安徽安庆二模)Most surprising to me was that no matter ____________ we did to make the effect go away，it continued．
3．(2025·山西大同二模)He was walking in the countryside ____________ he pulled a burr (毛刺) off his trousers．
4．(2026·河北石家庄模拟)Remember to balance your rest，play and work—now ____________ you have some free time．
5．(2026·重庆模拟)As a language，what sets maths apart is the universality(普遍性) of its truths—you can become fluent ____________ you are from．
6．(2025·河南新高考联盟模拟)____________ culture differs from area to area，one thing is for certain: Cultures change．
7．(2025·浙江金华三模)In fact，there are so many possible moves in Go (围棋) __________ a whole new field of mathematics has been created just to describe the game．
8．(2026·广东深圳模拟)When working on my computer，I found myself nervously checking my phone for unread emails ____________ hitting a mental block．
9．(2025·安徽黄山三模)It indicates __________ hard the people of Huizhou once struggled．
10．(2025·山东潍坊二模)People may have initially made them to record information and convey messages ____________ people started to write．
Ⅱ．语法与写作
1．Everyone smiled and then applauded， ___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
每个人都笑了，然后鼓起掌来，即使有些学生不知道发生了什么。
2．________________________，I jumped into my bed．
我一到家，就跳到床上。
3．_______________________________________，he refused to yield to despair．
虽然他的进展缓慢而令人沮丧，但他拒绝向绝望屈服。
4．_____________________________________________________________________，
he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his step．
我还没来得及说话，他就迈着轻快的步子冲了出去，奔向简。
5．There he was，standing exactly ______________________________．I waved to my grandpa proudly．
他就站在那里，在我离开时他站的那个位置。我自豪地向爷爷挥手致意。
Ⅲ．语篇提能练
1．__________ I was a little girl，my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain．One day after school，2．__________ I was exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain，I almost fell on a set of stairs．What could these steps lead to Curiosity got the best of me even though I knew it would be starting to get dark soon．I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps．
3．__________ there was nothing but just green bushes and these steps，I climbed and climbed．I had to reach the top! However，it was now getting really dark．My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon．Tired and scared 4．__________ I was，I ran back home almost in the dark．
I was so anxious 5．__________ I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain．Could there be a castle up there Maybe I would find a monster where there are green woods．Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home．Or，maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! However，6．__________ I would encounter，I was going to climb that mountain at all cost．And it was not a long time 7．__________ I tried this adventure again．

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