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板块三　句法篇
专题一 | 五彩缤纷的三大从句
第一讲　定语从句
?真题体验
1．(2025·全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go，or weiqi in Chinese，________ originated in China more than 4，000 years ago．
2．(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing，____________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers，such as those headed to weddings abroad，with a longer-term rental period．
3．(2025·北京卷)However，according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund，tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year，____________ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024．
4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu，____________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown．
5．(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place __________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...
6．(2023·全国甲卷)Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，____________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow．”
7．(2025·全国二卷)Yet now，I live in the countryside of Zhejiang，China with my Chinese husband and his family，__________ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains，chickens are always free-range，and central heating doesn't exist．
8．(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America ____________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，”her fable begins...
?语法精讲
关系代词引导的定语从句
1．关系代词
关系代词 先行词 句法功能
that 人或物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语
which 物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
whose 人或物 定语
as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
※He's the man that/who lives next door to us．
他就是住在我们隔壁的人。
※This is the place (that/which) he can live in．
这是一个他能居住的地方。
※The girl (who/that/whom) the teacher often praises is our monitor．
老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。
※This is the woman scientist whose name is known all over the country．
这就是那位闻名全国的女科学家。
2．关系代词that与which的用法区别
(1)只用that不用which的情况
①当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one等时。
※Do you have anything (that) you want to say for yourself
你还有想要为你自己说的事情吗？
②当先行词被the only，the very，any，few，little，no，all等词修饰时。
※The only thing (that) we can do is give you some money．
我们能做的唯一一件事就是给你一些钱。
③当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
※This is the most interesting film (that) I've ever seen．
这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
④当先行词是序数词或先行词的前面有序数词修饰时。
※What is the first American film (that) you have seen
你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？
⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。
※Do you know the persons and things (that) they are talking about
你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？
⑥当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
※Who is the girl that is crying
正在哭的那个女孩是谁？
※Which is the bike (that) you lost
哪一辆自行车是你丢的？
⑦当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
※Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be．
玛丽不再是她过去的样子了。
(2)只用which不用that的情况
①which可引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子或句子的部分内容，that则不能。
※He had failed in the maths exam，which made his father very angry．(指代前面整个句子)
他没通过数学考试，这令他父亲很生气。
②在介词提前的定语从句中，只用which而不用that引导。
※This is the place in which Lu Xun used to live．
这是鲁迅曾住过的地方。
(3)关系代词as引导的定语从句
①as引导限制性定语从句，在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语，既可以指人，也可以指物，常用于the same...as，such...as，so...as等结构中。
※He is such a man as is always ready to help others．(作主语，指人)
他是这样一个总是乐于帮助别人的人。
※They have never read so many books as I read last year．(作宾语，指物)
他们从来都没有读过像我去年读过的那么多书。
②as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如，正像”，修饰整个主句或主句中的一部分，可以放在句首、句中或句末。后面的谓语动词多用see，know，expect，say，mention，report等。
※He came back home late，as we expected．
正如我们所料，他回家晚了。
※As we know/As is known to us all，he is reliable．
众所周知，他值得信赖。
[名师点津]
①the same...as表示相似或同类的东西；the same...that表示同一人或物。
※This is the same book as he lent me last week．
这与上周他借给我的那本书完全一样。
※This is the same book that he lent me last week．
这是上周他借给我的那本书。
②such/so...as(定语从句)意为“像……那样……”，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；such/so...that(结果状语从句)意为“如此……以至于”，that在从句中不作成分。
※The old man is so hard-working a gardener as quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker．(定语从句)
那位老人是一个非常努力工作的园丁，好几家园林都想雇他做一个全职工人。
※The old man is so hard-working a gardener/such a hard-working gardener that quite a few gardens want to hire him as a full-time worker．(状语从句)
那位老人是一个如此努力工作的园丁以至于好几家园林都想雇他做一个全职工人。
单句语法填空
1．(人教版必修第二册Unit 1)They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves，____________ were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history．
2．(人教版必修第一册Unit 5)People in modern times can read the classic works ____________ were written by Chinese in ancient times．
3．(外研版必修第三册Unit 2)____________ the Chinese saying goes，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life．”
4．(外研版必修第三册Unit 2)In Prague，Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and ____________ lives were in danger．
5．(人教版必修第一册Unit 4)The number of people ____________ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000．
关系副词引导的定语从句
1．关系副词when引导的定语从句
先行词通常是时间名词，在从句中作时间状语(可与“介词＋ which”互换)。
※I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for the moment when I would walk out onto the stage to receive my degree certificate．
我和我即将毕业的同学们一直在等待着我走上舞台领取学位证书的那一刻。
2．关系副词where引导的定语从句
先行词通常是地点名词，也可以是表示抽象地点的名词(如point，situation，stage等)，在从句中作地点状语(可与at/in which互换)。
※When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty．
火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
3．关系副词why引导的定语从句
先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语(可与for which互换)。
※It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried．
青少年轻微超重是正常的，没有理由担心。
[名师点津]
当时间名词、地点名词和reason在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词引导定语从句。
单句语法填空
1．(人教版必修第一册Unit 5)Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time ____________ people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters．
2．(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)As you go through your daily life，you will encounter many difficult situations ____________ things may go wrong．
3．Woesler said that one of the reasons ________ modern Chinese literature has attracted him is that many works have strong regional characteristics．
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词常用which(指代物)或whom(指代人)，并且不能省略。whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰人或物时，“whose＋名词”可以换为“the＋名词＋of whom/which”。
※The newly built café，the walls of which (＝whose walls) are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work．
这家新建成的、墙壁被刷成了浅绿色的咖啡馆，对我们来说真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。
2．名词/数词/代词等＋of＋关系代词
“one/two/some/most/all/both/neither/none/...＋of＋which/whom”表示部分与整体的关系，有时可以把表示部分的词放在of which/whom的后面。
※The fire has also left dozens of people injured，5 of whom are in a critical condition．
火灾还造成许多人受伤，其中5人伤势严重。
※These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops．
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，它们中的一些以伤害水稻作物的昆虫为食。
单句语法填空
1．(外研版必修第三册Unit 2)After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，with ____________ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda．
2．(人教版必修第一册Unit 5)It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on ____________ symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people．
3．Another study found 265 academic authors—two thirds of ____________ were in the medical and life sciences—published a paper every five days on average．
[典例1]The old man turned his business over to his younger son，__________ made his elder son discouraged．
[典例2]I will never forget such a beautiful village __________I spent my childhood with my grandparents．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2025·福建漳州二模)In front of the café is a tourism highway，____________ connects the store with many artistic villages along the mountain range．
2．(2025·江西鹰潭一模)For those __________ want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu，Chunxi Road and Taikoo Li in the city center are the top choices．
3．(2025·江苏镇江模拟)Sitting in Quanzhou City，____________ the ancient Maritime Silk Road started，it has sold like hot cakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty．
4．(2025·皖南八校联考)In the times ________ the Grand Canal，a UNESCO World Heritage Site，directly connected Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south，Anhui traders fanned out across China．
5．(2025·广东惠州三模)In addition to “Happy Loong”，the Gansu Provincial Museum offers stuffed toys inspired by the flying apsaras (飞天) of the Mogao Grottoes and the bronze galloping horse from the Eastern Han Dynasty，all of ____________ combine rich history with Gen-Z appeal．
6．(2025·江西鹰潭二模)Her report，________ title was “I have a dream”，made her dream of building a free all-girls high school known to all．
7．(2025·江西景德镇三模)Qiang embroidery (羌绣) dates back to the Han Dynasty ________ it was adopted for use on clothing．
8．(2025·广东梅州二模)____________ an official document explained，tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people's daily life．
9．(2025·湖南长沙二模)Technological transformation is affecting the way in ____________ people learn and children grow．
10．(2025·江苏南京二模)The Ming Dynasty marked a boom in the economy of Suzhou，the very period ____________ turned the city into a major cultural center．
Ⅱ．语法与写作
1．Sometimes we hold events in the local community _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
有时我们在当地社区举办活动，目的是提高人们的环保意识。
2．Besides，know about all kinds of fields as much as you can and find the one _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
此外，尽可能多地了解各种领域，找到最感兴趣和最适合你的那个。
3．A closer look convinced him that it was only a rabbit， _____________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
仔细一看，他确信那只是一只兔子，它很快就消失在了黑暗中。
4．I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________________________________________________ last year．
我与几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。
5．Whenever I recall the moment ____________________________________，this class will come into my mind，bringing sweet memories．
每当我回忆起我踏进这所学校的那一刻，这节课就会浮现在我的脑海里，带来甜蜜的回忆。
Ⅲ．语篇提能练
There was a time 1．____________ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English．And this was the reason 2．__________ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school．When I first came to the club，3．________ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much．So I packed up my things and wanted to go home．Fortunately，my guide，4．____________ teacher was Mr Yu，communicated with me face to face．He，from 5．____________ I gained some useful instructions，also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other．Gradually I adapted to the life there．Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6．____________ we did．I should be grateful to my father and the guide，7．____________ encouraged me to fall in love with English．Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8．____________ I put my entire energy．Every day I read my words and passages aloud．In class I join in English discussions．Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through 9．____________ I can memorize a large number of new words．10．____________ our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later．”板块三　句法篇
专题一 | 五彩缤纷的三大从句
第一讲　定语从句
?真题体验
1．(2025·全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go，or weiqi in Chinese，which originated in China more than 4，000 years ago．
2．(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing，which she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers，such as those headed to weddings abroad，with a longer-term rental period．
3．(2025·北京卷)However，according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund，tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year，which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024．
4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu，who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown．
5．(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place that/which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...
6．(2023·全国甲卷)Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，as Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow．”
7．(2025·全国二卷)Yet now，I live in the countryside of Zhejiang，China with my Chinese husband and his family，where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains，chickens are always free-range，and central heating doesn't exist．
8．(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，”her fable begins...
?语法精讲
关系代词引导的定语从句
1．关系代词
关系代词 先行词 句法功能
that 人或物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语
which 物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
whose 人或物 定语
as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
※He's the man that/who lives next door to us．
他就是住在我们隔壁的人。
※This is the place (that/which) he can live in．
这是一个他能居住的地方。
※The girl (who/that/whom) the teacher often praises is our monitor．
老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。
※This is the woman scientist whose name is known all over the country．
这就是那位闻名全国的女科学家。
2．关系代词that与which的用法区别
(1)只用that不用which的情况
①当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one等时。
※Do you have anything (that) you want to say for yourself
你还有想要为你自己说的事情吗？
②当先行词被the only，the very，any，few，little，no，all等词修饰时。
※The only thing (that) we can do is give you some money．
我们能做的唯一一件事就是给你一些钱。
③当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
※This is the most interesting film (that) I've ever seen．
这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
④当先行词是序数词或先行词的前面有序数词修饰时。
※What is the first American film (that) you have seen
你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？
⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。
※Do you know the persons and things (that) they are talking about
你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？
⑥当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
※Who is the girl that is crying
正在哭的那个女孩是谁？
※Which is the bike (that) you lost
哪一辆自行车是你丢的？
⑦当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
※Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be．
玛丽不再是她过去的样子了。
(2)只用which不用that的情况
①which可引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子或句子的部分内容，that则不能。
※He had failed in the maths exam，which made his father very angry． (指代前面整个句子)
他没通过数学考试，这令他父亲很生气。
②在介词提前的定语从句中，只用which而不用that引导。
※This is the place in which Lu Xun used to live．
这是鲁迅曾住过的地方。
(3)关系代词as引导的定语从句
①as引导限制性定语从句，在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语，既可以指人，也可以指物，常用于the same...as，such...as，so...as等结构中。
※He is such a man as is always ready to help others． (作主语，指人)
他是这样一个总是乐于帮助别人的人。
※They have never read so many books as I read last year． (作宾语，指物)
他们从来都没有读过像我去年读过的那么多书。
②as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如，正像”，修饰整个主句或主句中的一部分，可以放在句首、句中或句末。后面的谓语动词多用see，know，expect，say，mention，report等。
※He came back home late，as we expected．
正如我们所料，他回家晚了。
※As we know/As is known to us all，he is reliable．
众所周知，他值得信赖。
[名师点津]
①the same...as表示相似或同类的东西；the same...that表示同一人或物。
※This is the same book as he lent me last week．
这与上周他借给我的那本书完全一样。
※This is the same book that he lent me last week．
这是上周他借给我的那本书。
②such/so...as(定语从句)意为“像……那样……”，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；such/so...that(结果状语从句)意为“如此……以至于”，that在从句中不作成分。
※The old man is so hard-working a gardener as quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker． (定语从句)
那位老人是一个非常努力工作的园丁，好几家园林都想雇他做一个全职工人。
※The old man is so hard-working a gardener/such a hard-working gardener that quite a few gardens want to hire him as a full-time worker．(状语从句)
那位老人是一个如此努力工作的园丁以至于好几家园林都想雇他做一个全职工人。
单句语法填空
1．(人教版必修第二册Unit 1)They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves，which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history．
2．(人教版必修第一册Unit 5)People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．
3．(外研版必修第三册Unit 2)As the Chinese saying goes，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life．”
4．(外研版必修第三册Unit 2)In Prague，Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger．
5．(人教版必修第一册Unit 4)The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000．
关系副词引导的定语从句
1．关系副词when引导的定语从句
先行词通常是时间名词，在从句中作时间状语(可与“介词＋ which”互换)。
※I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for the moment when I would walk out onto the stage to receive my degree certificate．
我和我即将毕业的同学们一直在等待着我走上舞台领取学位证书的那一刻。
2．关系副词where引导的定语从句
先行词通常是地点名词，也可以是表示抽象地点的名词(如point，situation，stage等)，在从句中作地点状语(可与at/in which互换)。
※When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty．
火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
3．关系副词why引导的定语从句
先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语(可与for which互换)。
※It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried．
青少年轻微超重是正常的，没有理由担心。
[名师点津]
当时间名词、地点名词和reason在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词引导定语从句。
单句语法填空
1．(人教版必修第一册Unit 5)Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters．
2．(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)As you go through your daily life，you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go wrong．
3．Woesler said that one of the reasons why modern Chinese literature has attracted him is that many works have strong regional characteristics．
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词常用which(指代物)或whom(指代人)，并且不能省略。whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰人或物时，“whose＋名词”可以换为“the＋名词＋of whom/which”。
※The newly built café，the walls of which (＝whose walls) are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work．
这家新建成的、墙壁被刷成了浅绿色的咖啡馆，对我们来说真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。
2．名词/数词/代词等＋of＋关系代词
“one/two/some/most/all/both/neither/none/...＋of＋which/whom”表示部分与整体的关系，有时可以把表示部分的词放在of which/whom的后面。
※The fire has also left dozens of people injured，5 of whom are in a critical condition．
火灾还造成许多人受伤，其中5人伤势严重。
※These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops．
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，它们中的一些以伤害水稻作物的昆虫为食。
单句语法填空
1．(外研版必修第三册Unit 2)After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda．
2．(人教版必修第一册Unit 5)It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people．
3．Another study found 265 academic authors—two thirds of whom were in the medical and life sciences—published a paper every five days on average．
[典例1]The old man turned his business over to his younger son，which made his elder son discouraged．
[典例2]I will never forget such a beautiful village where I spent my childhood with my grandparents．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2025·福建漳州二模)In front of the café is a tourism highway，which connects the store with many artistic villages along the mountain range．
2．(2025·江西鹰潭一模)For those who want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu，Chunxi Road and Taikoo Li in the city center are the top choices．
3．(2025·江苏镇江模拟)Sitting in Quanzhou City，where the ancient Maritime Silk Road started，it has sold like hot cakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty．
4．(2025·皖南八校联考)In the times when the Grand Canal，a UNESCO World Heritage Site，directly connected Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south，Anhui traders fanned out across China．
5．(2025·广东惠州三模)In addition to “Happy Loong”，the Gansu Provincial Museum offers stuffed toys inspired by the flying apsaras (飞天) of the Mogao Grottoes and the bronze galloping horse from the Eastern Han Dynasty，all of which combine rich history with Gen-Z appeal．
6．(2025·江西鹰潭二模)Her report，whose title was “I have a dream”，made her dream of building a free all-girls high school known to all．
7．(2025·江西景德镇三模)Qiang embroidery (羌绣) dates back to the Han Dynasty when it was adopted for use on clothing．
8．(2025·广东梅州二模)As an official document explained，tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people's daily life．
9．(2025·湖南长沙二模)Technological transformation is affecting the way in which people learn and children grow．
10．(2025·江苏南京二模)The Ming Dynasty marked a boom in the economy of Suzhou，the very period that turned the city into a major cultural center．
Ⅱ．语法与写作
1．Sometimes we hold events in the local community whose aim is to promote people's awareness of environmental protection．
有时我们在当地社区举办活动，目的是提高人们的环保意识。
2．Besides，know about all kinds of fields as much as you can and find the one that interests and suits you best．
此外，尽可能多地了解各种领域，找到最感兴趣和最适合你的那个。
3．A closer look convinced him that it was only a rabbit，which quickly disappeared in the dark．
仔细一看，他确信那只是一只兔子，它很快就消失在了黑暗中。
4．I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year．
我与几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。
5．Whenever I recall the moment when I stepped into this school，this class will come into my mind，bringing sweet memories．
每当我回忆起我踏进这所学校的那一刻，这节课就会浮现在我的脑海里，带来甜蜜的回忆。
Ⅲ．语篇提能练
There was a time 1．when I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English．And this was the reason 2．why my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school．When I first came to the club，3．where I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much．So I packed up my things and wanted to go home．Fortunately，my guide，4．whose teacher was Mr Yu，communicated with me face to face．He，from 5．whom I gained some useful instructions，also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other．Gradually I adapted to the life there．Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6．that/which we did．I should be grateful to my father and the guide，7．who encouraged me to fall in love with English．Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8．which I put my entire energy．Every day I read my words and passages aloud．In class I join in English discussions．Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through 9．which I can memorize a large number of new words．10．As our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later．”

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