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题型组合练(十五)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴基斯坦裔美国儿童书籍作家萨迪亚·法鲁基的新书《最坚强的心》，该书首次探讨了精神疾病对家庭的影响，希望给相关青少年带来勇气和力量。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘This is the first time I've written a book that mainly talks about mental illness and the impacts it has on family life，especially on kids，’ says Faruqi．”可知，《最坚强的心》与法鲁基之前的书不同之处在于它探讨了精神疾病对家庭的影响。故选D项。]
2．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Growing up in Karachi，Pakistan，Faruqi says she was afraid of her father's episodes and often felt confused．”以及该书以法鲁基与父亲的经历为蓝本，书中主角Mo也面临父亲患有严重精神疾病的情况可推断，Mo对父亲的病可能会感到困惑和害怕。故选A项。]
3．A　[推理判断题。根据第五段中“I hope that readers take away a message of courage and resilience．This book is for anybody who faces hardships，who's not in control of their own life，who's scared or worried or anxious．”可知，法鲁基希望读者从《最坚强的心》中获得勇气和韧性，学到即使在困境中也有力量。故选A项。]
4．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The account of serious mental illness and the complex emotions of a child whose parent suffers from it are realistic，eye opening and moving．”可知，《最坚强的心》因情感的真实性而受到赞扬。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国著名作家老舍的两部小说《猫城记》和《二马》的英文版即将在全国书店上架，并通过引用多位评论家的观点以及书籍的内容概述，对这两部作品进行了深入的介绍和评价。
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Cat Country，arguably China's first venture into the field of science fiction，centers around a space traveler from China who crash lands on an alien planet，where he discovers a country inhabited entirely by Cat People．”可知，《猫城记》可以说是中国在科幻领域的首次尝试，这里的“first venture”表明它是中国科幻领域的先驱、开端，与选项D“pilot(试点，先驱)”意思相符。故选D项。]
6．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“The sarcastic humor and metaphorical writing are believed to be influenced by the late author's early experiences in London．”可知，老舍在伦敦的经历对他作品中讽刺性的幽默和隐喻式的写作手法产生了影响，即影响了他的写作风格。故选A项。]
7．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Based on Lao She's London experiences，the novel displays the Mas' attempts to deal with the deeply rooted cultural misconceptions by 1920s English society after they move there to run an antiques shop．”可知，《二马》这部小说以老舍在伦敦的经历为基础，展示了马家父子搬到伦敦后，努力应对20世纪20年代英国社会根深蒂固的文化误解的过程，这体现了跨文化冲突。故选B项。]
8．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘We felt that these two books offer a fascinating insight into how he works and thinks，exploring China's place in the world and China's self image through evocative and beautiful writing that is as relevant today as it was when it was first written in the 1930s，’ says Jo Lusby，managing director of Penguin China．”可知，Jo Lusby认为这两本书通过富有感染力且优美的文字，为探究老舍的创作方式和思维方式提供了一个有趣的视角，同时也探索了中国在世界上的地位以及中国的自我形象。也就是说这两本书提供了一个探究中国身份的角度。故选D项。]
Ⅱ．1－5　ACDBA　6－10　DBCDA　11－15　BCDBC
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章以战国时期的爱国诗人屈原为中心，深入探讨了他的代表作《离骚》与《九歌》的文学价值、思想内涵以及历史影响。
1．G　[上文“In Li Sao，Qu Yuan poured out his frustration and unwavering love for his country．”说明屈原在《离骚》中倾诉感情，下文“He employed rich metaphors and imagery to depict his idealism and the harsh reality．”说明屈原在《离骚》中描绘理想主义和残酷现实，因此推断空格处也是《离骚》的内容，G项“They reflect the poet's yearning for a better world and his dissatisfaction with reality．(它们反映了诗人对美好世界的向往和对现实的不满。)”符合语境，与上文是并列关系，下文的“idealism”和“the harsh reality”与G项中的“a better world”和“dissatisfaction with reality”相呼应。故选G。]
2．C　[上文“Jiu Ge comprises eleven ritual songs，originally used in sacrifices to gods and ghosts．”说明《九歌》的最初用途，下文“The poet transformed the traditional ritual songs，infusing them with his unique imagination and emotions．”说明现在《九歌》的用途与原来不同了，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明我们今天读到的版本是屈原改编过的，C项“However，the version we read today is Qu Yuan's creative adaptation．(然而，我们今天读到的版本是屈原的创造性改编。)”符合语境。故选C。]
3．B　[上文“Through the depiction of various deities，such as Dong Huang Tai Yi and Yun Zhong Jun，Qu Yuan conveyed his aspirations and concerns for the state．”说明屈原在《九歌》中表达了对国家的抱负和关切，因此推断空格处说明他使用《九歌》来表达自己的政治理想和对国家的关切，B项“Qu Yuan used these works to express his political ideals and concerns for the country．(屈原利用这些作品来表达他的政治理想和对国家的关切。)”符合语境。故选B。]
4．A　[上文“Qu Yuan's works are not only literary treasures but also a window into the history and culture of the Warring States Period．His spirit of patriotism and perseverance continues to inspire generations of Chinese people．”说明屈原的作品对后世的影响，因此推断空格处继续阐述屈原的作品对后世的影响，A项“The works of Qu Yuan have had a profound impact on later generations．(屈原的作品对后世产生了深远的影响。)”符合语境。故选A。]
5．F　[上文“The legacy of Qu Yuan lies in his words and his unwavering spirit．As we read Li Sao and Jiu Ge，we are transported back to that turbulent era，feeling the poet's joy and sorrow，his hope and despair．”说明屈原的作品体现他的精神，其作品充满了情感，因此推断空格处也是说明屈原的作品的特点，F项“His works are filled with a strong sense of patriotism and romanticism．(他的作品充满了强烈的爱国主义和浪漫主义色彩。)”符合语境。故选F。]题型组合练(十五)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·湖南长沙一模)
After writing 50 books，Pakistani American kids' book author Saadia Faruqi is covering an issue she's never explored before in her newest title，The Strongest Heart．
“This is the first time I've written a book that mainly talks about mental illness and the impacts it has on family life，especially on kids，” says Faruqi．“It's a topic that's very close to my heart and the theme is personal to me．”
Published in March，The Strongest Heart follows Mo，a Pakistani American eighth grader，as he struggles to understand his Abbu—“father” in Urdu—who has a very serious mental illness．The book is based on Faruqi's own rocky relationship with her father，who she believes also had this condition．
Growing up in Karachi，Pakistan，Faruqi says she was afraid of her father's episodes and often felt confused．The adults never “sat me down and explained anything．Nobody said，‘Hey，don't be scared．’” She hopes The Strongest Heart，intended for middle schoolers，can offer comfort and strength to young people who live with someone with mental illness at home．
When asked about what she hoped readers would take away from this book，Faruqi said，“I think the title says it all，The Strongest Heart．When things get really bad，somebody tells Mo，‘The strongest heart is the one that's still beating．’ I hope that readers take away a message of courage and resilience (坚持不懈)．This book is for anybody who faces hardships，who's not in control of their own life，who's scared or worried or anxious．”
So far，the book has earned four starred reviews．Kirkus Reviews writes，“The story is engaging，populated with appealing，well-rounded main and supporting characters．The account of serious mental illness and the complex emotions of a child whose parent suffers from it are realistic，eye-opening and moving．”
1．What makes The Strongest Heart different from Faruqi's previous books
A．It covers family issues in Pakistan．
B．It talks about her personal life in Urdu．
C．It describes her childhood life in Karachi．
D．It addresses mental illness' family impact．
2．How might Mo feel about his father's illness
A．Puzzled and scared．
B．Angry and doubtful．
C．Worried and impatient．
D．Anxious and ashamed．
3．What does Faruqi hope readers learn from The Strongest Heart
A．There is strength even in a struggle．
B．Parents must always appear strong．
C．Mental illness should be kept private．
D．People should take control of their own life．
4．What comment did The Strongest Heart receive
A．Appreciation for its delicate structure．
B．Disapproval of its characterization．
C．Criticism for its complex account．
D．Praise for its emotional realism．
B
(2025·福建龙岩一模)
English-language editions of two entertaining and insightful novels，Cat Country and Mr Ma and Son，written by one of China's most accomplished novelists，the late Lao She，will soon be on bookshelves around the country．
Cat Country，arguably China's first venture into the field of science fiction，centers around a space traveler from China who crash-lands on an alien planet，where he discovers a country inhabited entirely by Cat People．
Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and literary critic Ian Johnson says in the book's introduction，Lao She stretches himself further than ever，producing one of the most remarkable，complicated and insightful novels of modern China．
The sarcastic (讽刺的) humor and metaphorical writing are believed to be influenced by the late author's early experiences in London．Lao She taught Chinese at the University of London's School of Oriental Studies from 1924 to 1929，a time when the British still viewed China and the Chinese with a strong mixture of distrust，dismissiveness，guilt and fear after two opium wars and the Boxer Rebellion(1900)．
It was there that he began his career as a writer of patriotic but complex fictions about contemporary China，writes University of London's senior Chinese literature lecturer Julia Lovell in the introduction of Mr Ma and Son，who calls it “the first Chinese novel to face directly British racism towards China”．
Based on Lao She's London experiences，the novel displays the Mas' attempts to deal with the deeply rooted cultural misconceptions by 1920s English society after they move there to run an antiques shop．As they go about building their new lives in London and striving to maintain a sense of cultural self，their own relationships are tested．
“We felt that these two books offer a fascinating insight into how he works and thinks，exploring China's place in the world and China's self-image through evocative (唤起感情的) and beautiful writing that is as relevant today as it was when it was first written in the 1930s，” says Jo Lusby，managing director of Penguin China．
5．What does Cat Country stand as in China's science fiction
A．A peak．　　　　　 B．A turning point．
C．A miracle． D．A pilot．
6．What did Lao She's London experience contribute to
A．His writing style．
B．His career as a teacher．
C．His sense of family unity．
D．His prejudice to the British．
7．What message is mainly conveyed in Mr Ma and Son according to the text
A．Business challenges．
B．Cross-cultural conflicts．
C．Tight bonds in family．
D．The backwardness of China．
8．In Jo Lusby's eyes，the two books ________．
A．highlight China's social conflicts
B．establish Lao She's status in literature
C．deepen Lao She's understanding of authoring
D．provide an angle to look into China's identity
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河南濮阳三模)
I started writing poetry just after hitting my teens．Then I quickly fell in love with the artistry，wordplay，and rhythmic challenge of 1 poems．
A few years later，it 2 to me that I should be reading poetry，so I looked at a few books of poetry but 3 nothing that spoke to me．For years afterward，I 4 to write poetry but did not read the works of established poets． 5 ，I eventually went to college，where I was forced to read poetry and finally found 6 and poets that resonated (共鸣) with me．
It's not unusual to 7 young poets who don't read poetry．Some say they don't want their work to be 8 by other poets，but many have faced the same 9 I did： they haven't been able to find poetry that they like．
As a young poet，most of the works I encountered were 10 to me．I didn't care about the topics，and the language felt 11 ．A lot of it was form poetry，and I have since discovered that I 12 free-form．It was like digging down a massive mountain to 13 a few small，sparkly gems (宝石)．Frankly，it took too much 14 to find one poet or poem that interested me．
But that was back before the Internet．Nowadays，it's much easier to 15 the available works of poetry to find the good stuff．
1．A．crafting　　　　　　 B．appreciating
C．observing D．reciting
2．A．applied B．happened
C．occurred D．referred
3．A．created B．wrote
C．learned D．found
4．A．refused B．continued
C．afforded D．pretended
5．A．Fortunately B．Basically
C．Naturally D．Reasonably
6．A．resources B．partners
C．means D．works
7．A．admire B．encounter
C．criticize D．persuade
8．A．imitated B．envied
C．influenced D．possessed
9．A．opportunity B．defeat
C．process D．difficulty
10．A．irrelevant B．unfamiliar
C．complicated D．adoptable
11．A．vivid B．outdated
C．accurate D．brief
12．A．copy B．hide
C．prefer D．doubt
13．A．polish B．strike
C．design D．unearth
14．A．courage B．effort
C．consumption D．expectation
15．A．stare at B．turn down
C．scan through D．account for
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·浙江杭州二模)
Qu Yuan，a patriotic poet from the Warring States Period，is venerated as the father of “Chu Ci”．His works，especially Li Sao and Jiu Ge，have left an indelible mark on Chinese literature．
In Li Sao，Qu Yuan poured out his frustration and unwavering love for his country． 1 He employed rich metaphors and imagery to depict his idealism and the harsh reality．The poem is a deep expression of his loyalty and sorrow，as he wandered in exile，never losing hope of returning to serve his king and country．
Jiu Ge comprises eleven ritual songs，originally used in sacrifices to gods and ghosts． 2 The poet transformed the traditional ritual songs，infusing them with his unique imagination and emotions．Through the depiction of various deities，such as Dong Huang Tai Yi and Yun Zhong Jun，Qu Yuan conveyed his aspirations and concerns for the state． 3
Qu Yuan's works are not only literary treasures but also a window into the history and culture of the Warring States Period．His spirit of patriotism and perseverance continues to inspire generations of Chinese people． 4 His influence extends to the development of Chinese poetry and the shaping of national character．
The legacy of Qu Yuan lies in his words and his unwavering spirit．As we read Li Sao and Jiu Ge，we are transported back to that turbulent era，feeling the poet's joy and sorrow，his hope and despair． 5
A．The works of Qu Yuan have had a profound impact on later generations．
B．Qu Yuan used these works to express his political ideals and concerns for the country．
C．However，the version we read today is Qu Yuan's creative adaptation．
D．He expressed his loyalty and love for his country in a unique way．
E．In the face of political setbacks，Qu Yuan remained steadfast in his beliefs．
F．His works are filled with a strong sense of patriotism and romanticism．
G．They reflect the poet's yearning for a better world and his dissatisfaction with reality．

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