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题型组合练(三十三)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因丈夫有健康问题而独自旅行的经历，通过探索家族历史和个人成长，获得了新的自信和独立的能力。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“My husband Stephen and I had planned a trip to Lithuania and Poland，but his worsening heart condition prevented him from joining．He insisted I go alone，marking my first solo journey in over 20 years．”可知，作者选择独自旅行是因为丈夫身体不好。故选C。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“I connected with travelers from various backgrounds，including a Polish professor who invited me to an art exhibit．”可知，作者与来自不同背景的旅行者建立了联系。故选B。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“In Lodz，I took a private tour with Milena，who helped me find my family's history，including the homes of my great aunts and their sufferings during the war．”可知，在罗兹的私人旅行中，作者了解了更多关于她家族的历史。故选D。]
4．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“His recovery was slow，but my independent travels allowed me to manage our home smoothly，benefiting us both．This journey not only reconnected me with my roots but also empowered me with new found confidence in my ability to travel and live on my own．”以及文中作者独自旅行，在旅行中处理各种事务，如管理公寓锁箱、在当地超市购物、做饭等，可推断出作者能够独立处理很多事情，她是独立的。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过房屋交换的方式实现了低成本旅行，这种方式不仅节省了开支，还带来了人与人之间的温暖连接和更深层次的旅行体验。
5．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We've happily chosen free time over money，yet we love to travel，and travel usually costs a lot．Still，we've managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading．”和最后一段中的“Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap，but it's become so much more than just a way to save money．”可知，作者最初尝试房屋交换旅行是为了减少旅行费用。故选A。]
6．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Living in someone else's space builds a unique closeness—admiring their bookshelf picks．．．We've even grown repeat trades into real friendships．”可知，房屋交换的特点是它能创建人与人之间的个人联系。故选C。]
7．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Since then，we've encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts．．．we don't just visit a city—we slip into its daily flow，free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another．”可知，作者提到主人的体贴行为是为了强调通过房屋交换这种旅行方式，他们获得了融入当地生活的特殊体验，这是不同于一般旅行的特殊收获。故选D。]
8．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap．．．and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money．”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是分享具有持久的价值，它不仅带来了经济上的节省，更重要的是丰富了人们的生活体验和人际关系。故选B。]
Ⅱ．1－5　BCCDA　6－10　DABDC　11－15　ADCBA
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红旗渠的修建过程、修建中牺牲的人们，以及红旗渠对生态的影响和新一代对红旗渠精神的传承。
1．C　[ 下文提到红旗渠结束了林县几个世纪的干旱，改写了约56万人的命运。由此可推断，此处应是对红旗渠的意义进行总结。故选C。]
2．F　[根据下文可知，杨贵书记带领当地农民用绳索下悬崖，用油灯照明隧道，手工凿出了125万立方米的岩石，虽然他们没有现代化的机械，但展示出了坚强的决心。故选F。]
3．B　[上文提到了工程师吴祖太牺牲、劳动英雄任羊成在悬崖修复过程中致残以及志愿者李改云失去了一条腿，由此可推断，此处应是对在修建红旗渠过程中牺牲人数的总结。故选B。]
4．E　[下文提到红旗渠的水灌溉了大约37万英亩农田，在2023年，它被列入世界灌溉工程遗产预备名单。由此可推断，此处应是介绍红旗渠的水对庄稼和文化遗产的作用，E项引出下文。故选E。]
5．G　[下文提到了大学生们通过虚拟现实技术重现了建设场景，网络主播向2 000万粉丝分享了红旗渠的故事。由此可推断，此处应介绍新一代对红旗渠精神的创造性传承。故选G。]题型组合练(三十三)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·广东深圳一模)
My husband Stephen and I had planned a trip to Lithuania and Poland，but his worsening heart condition prevented him from joining．He insisted I go alone，marking my first solo journey in over 20 years．Despite my fears，I set off，feeling like I was on a flying Noah's Ark surrounded by couples．
In Vilnius，I found comfort in a website，which offered pay-what-you-choose walking tours．These tours became the highlight of my trip．I took five tours，each morning setting out to explore the city's old town，a UNESCO World Heritage Site，and sending Stephen photos each night．Our guide，Ieva，shared her deep knowledge of history and culture．I connected with travelers from various backgrounds，including a Polish professor who invited me to an art exhibit．I also traced my grandmother's footsteps in Jewish Vilnius，visiting places she might have known．These tours，full of surprises，were perfect for a solo traveler，offering connection and flexibility．On my last day，Ieva gifted me a chocolate map of Lithuania for my enthusiastic participation．
I missed Stephen but grew increasingly confident in managing daily life challenges．I navigated the apartment lockboxes，shopped in local supermarkets，and cooked，all of which I was once less skilled at．In Poland，I continued with pay-what-you-choose tours，adapting to larger groups．I walked over 20，000 steps daily，often revisiting places from the tours or discovering street festivals．In Lodz，I took a private tour with Milena，who helped me find my family's history，including the homes of my great aunts and their sufferings during the war．
Stephen was hospitalized just before I returned，and we spent his hospital stay looking at my trip photos and videos．His recovery was slow，but my independent travels allowed me to manage our home smoothly，benefiting us both．This journey not only reconnected me with my roots but also empowered me with new-found confidence in my ability to travel and live on my own．
1．Why did the author choose to travel alone
A．She had a tight budget．
B．She argued with her husband．
C．Her husband was in bad health．
D．Her husband feared to travel abroad．
2．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2
A．She took all tours on her own．
B．She bonded with some travelers．
C．She lost contact with her husband．
D．She encountered many challenges．
3．What did the author do during the private tour in Lodz
A．She visited places of interest．
B．She attended a history course．
C．She participated in street festivals．
D．She learned more about her family．
4．Which of the following best describes the author
A．Independent．　　　 B．Ambitious．
C．Warm-hearted． D．Generous．
B
(2026·江西南昌模拟)
You don't have to be rich to travel well．For my husband and me，this rings especially true： he's retired early and I work part-time as an editor，which gives us plenty of time and freedom but not much in the way of funds．We've happily chosen free time over money，yet we love to travel，and travel usually costs a lot．Still，we've managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading．
House trading isn't the same as Airbnb or renting a room in someone's home： there's no exchange of money，no check-in desks or strict rules，which makes it feel more like staying as guests in each other's houses．Living in someone else's space builds a unique closeness—admiring their bookshelf picks，the way they arrange potted plants，or family photos on the fridge turns virtual strangers into familiar faces．We've even grown repeat trades into real friendships．
On our very first trade，our partner welcomed us with a bottle of wine and some cheese in the fridge，and we've kept that gracious tradition going with our own “guests”．Since then，we've encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts—from the young couple who left the keys in their mailbox along with a note that said “Enjoy！” to the family who provided piles of maps，brochures，and local restaurant menus．With these small “insider” tips，we don't just visit a city—we slip into its daily flow，free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another．
Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap，but it's become so much more than just a way to save money．It let us get glimpses of places we might never have explored otherwise，grew our belief in the warmth of strangers，and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money．We all learned to share by the time we were in kindergarten，right It's not too late to rediscover that simple truth on a whole new level．
5．What first made the author try house trading
A．To reduce travel expenses．
B．To earn retirement funds．
C．To upgrade accommodations．
D．To meet interesting people．
6．What is the feature of house trading
A．It involves money exchange．
B．It offers a long-term stay．
C．It creates personal connection．
D．It ensures hotel-like service．
7．Why does the author mention hosts' thoughtful acts
A．To suggest travel tips．
B．To show local customs．
C．To instruct hosting skills．
D．To highlight special gains．
8．What message does the author convey in the last paragraph
A．Trust requires shared values．
B．Sharing bears lasting worth．
C．Budget travel cuts living costs．
D．Early habits shape adulthood．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江苏南通二模)
This holiday，I chose to journey to the romantic city of Paris．My flight was at 6 in the morning，and I 1 slept the night before．Instead，I was 2 my luggage again and again，worrying about whether I had brought everything．My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am．Then，I was completely on my own．I took a deep 3 to calm myself down and walked into the terminal where I 4 the security check without any problems．
Then I got onto the plane．When I 5 the fuel of the airplane and fastened my seat belt，all of my memories of traveling came flooding back．I was no longer 6 ．I then started figuring out how I could 7 the 22 hours ahead．The seats next to me were empty，so I 8 the armrest (扶手) and lay down．I now had a couch (长沙发) on the plane! I felt so 9 that I slept for seven hours in total during the flight．
What about the 15 hours 10 ？ Watching some episodes would be fun．Luckily，I soon discovered a better way：onboard Wi-Fi．It was not cheap，but I would then get access to the Internet．The minute I 11 into the Wi-Fi with my phone， 12 started popping up．I texted back my friends，scrolled through my social media and read 13 on my phone．Time passed quickly when I was lost in words．Also， 14 to the Internet gave me a feeling that I was still on the ground with my friends．At last，I 15 the 22-hour flight，landed in Paris and started my exciting trip!
1．A．actually　　　　　　 B．barely
C．hopefully D．instantly
2．A．packing B．changing
C．checking D．sharing
3．A．thought B．interest
C．breath D．look
4．A．went over B．went against
C．went for D．went through
5．A．smelled B．touched
C．found D．controlled
6．A．shocked B．puzzled
C．relieved D．worried
7．A．kill B．quit
C．attract D．bring
8．A．fixed B．removed
C．repaired D．picked
9．A．thrilled B．painful
C．inspired D．comfortable
10．A．remained B．used
C．left D．spent
11．A．logged B．entered
C．knocked D．imported
12．A．questions B．suggestions
C．courses D．messages
13．A．figures B．signs
C．articles D．numbers
14．A．contrast B．access
C．preference D．contribution
15．A．survived B．performed
C．showed D．guided
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·长沙雅礼中学一模)
2025 marked the 60th anniversary of the completion of the Red Flag Canal's main canal，a “man-made sky river” carved along the Taihang Mountains，which is more than a hydraulic (水利的) miracle with a total of 1，250 hilltops cut，211 tunnels dug through． 1 This 1，500km water system ended centuries of drought in Lin County，rewriting the destiny (命运) of about 560，000 people．
In the 1960s，facing extreme water shortages，local farmers led by Secretary Yang Gui embarked on a great endeavor． 2 Using ropes to go down cliffs and oil lamps for tunnel lighting，these determined builders hand-chiseled (用手工凿) 1.25 million cubic meters of rock．Historical records show workers consumed 55 tons of steel making drill bits alone．They created what UNESCO later called “a spirit of human courage”．
The construction was a symphony of sacrifice (牺牲)．Engineer Wu Zutai died holding blueprints；labor hero Ren Yangcheng was disabled during cliff repairs；volunteer Li Gaiyun lost her leg saving teammates． 3
Their stories，preserved in the channel's museum alongside over 3，000 rusting tools，testify to Secretary Yang's words：“This water flows with our collective soul．”
Today，the canal sustains ecosystems beyond imagination． 4 Advanced irrigation systems now water about 370，000 acres of fields，while newly planted forests prevent soil erosion．In 2023，it gained global recognition as it was included in the tentative list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures．
5 At Qingniandong Tunnel，college students re-enact construction scenes through VR；live-streamers share canal stories to 20 million followers．As 85-year-old builder Wang Huimin remarks：“The spirit that moved mountains now moves young hearts．”
A．Modern technology continues to shape its development．
B．Over 80 lives were lost during the decade-long project．
C．It stands as China's lasting symbol of collective resolve．
D．Geological challenges made the plan seem impossible．
E．Its water now raises both crops and cultural heritage．
F．They lacked modern machinery but not determination．
G．New generations are reinventing its legacy creatively．

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