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题型组合练(三)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·重庆模拟)
We began the bus trips when I was around seven years old．Back then，we lived at our grandparents' house in Oceanside，California．Finances were tight since my father had retired from the Air Force and had yet to find steady employment．In addition，we were struggling to find an affordable place to call our own．
I suppose it would have been easy to give in to frustration．But my mom had other ideas，using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever．However，I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later．
As it was，once or twice a week，my mom would lead Jess and me up the slope (斜坡) from our grandparents' house to the nearest bus stop，and from there we would go on to “see the world”．The public transportation system around the area was remarkably extensive．For a very low fee，it was possible to purchase a ticket that allowed riders to go aboard all the buses they wanted throughout an entire day．My mom studied this system well，and she would guide us to a wide variety of destinations．
Among our most frequented points of interest was the mall in Carlsbad．There was a large，glass clock tower that stood at its very heart．It featured gears (齿轮) and other mechanisms that rolled rubber balls along rails，bouncing them onto drums and then ramps (坡道)，and sending them back up in little elevators to make the whole journey again．The sight always drew a small crowd throughout the day，mostly children．
We would window-shop at the mall and in the surrounding neighborhood．We weren't there to buy．The goal was to enjoy the sights and do some people-watching too．
On other adventures，we would take the bus all the way to Strand Beach，where we collected sand dollars and shells for souvenirs．We would watch ships sail past in the distance and often heard helicopters or other aircraft soar overhead on their way to the naval base at Camp Pendleton．
1．What was the family's situation when the writer was about seven
A．They had just moved to a big house．
B．The father served in the Air Force．
C．They did not have enough money．
D．They often went on expensive trips．
2．Why did the mother take the children on bus trips
A．To show them how to use public transportation．
B．To create happy memories despite hardship．
C．To help the children to make more good friends．
D．To make them forget about their grandparents．
3．What can we learn about the glass clock tower in the Carlsbad mall
A．It sold kids various interesting toys．
B．It had a complex mechanical system．
C．It was mainly visited by grown-ups．
D．It was used to tell the time accurately．
4．Which of the following can best describe the mother
A．Ambitious and strict．
B．Lazy and irresponsible．
C．Optimistic and resourceful．
D．Moody and impatient．
B
(2025·山东日照三模)
Now controversial new technologies promise parents even more control over their embryos (胚胎)．Today，a lot of those “designer babies” are teenagers．And some families are discovering that things don't always work out as planned；the kids feel like walking science experiments; the parents are disappointed in how their children turned out．Fertility (生育) businesses are selling a chance for domestic welfare，and these families feel cheated．
People who have children this way often place too much importance on genes while ignoring the environment．It's like，“This is what our family is going to look like．We're going to pick a kid，and this is how we're going to put it together．” It's like a project or building a company．People don't always realize they are creating a human being and not a piece of furniture．They tend to get what they want and don't hear “no” a lot．So when their kid shows up and isn't the way that they want，what happens
Usually，it's a disaster．In these homes，a high value gets placed on achievement．I think the way these kids are created sends the message: “You're not good enough．You need to achieve．” When the kids struggle，it's especially devastating．The child grows up feeling very different，knowing they were an experiment but not getting the proper support or acceptance they need to grow．
In my work，I help parents accept: This is the child you have．I help them make abstract concepts more concrete．Sometimes just explaining “you and your child are not the same person” does the trick．And I help kids accept the reality of their parents．Or say a teenager doesn't feel loved，I might need to clarify to them that “love” is not a tangible feeling，like getting kicked．It means someone feels fondness toward you like you feel fondness toward candies or toys．
Trying to control your child is a recipe for disaster．The kid is going to rebel (反抗) ．I don't know if anyone's making sure parents understand that they can't test-drive a child and then return it．You probably can predict stocks，but human behavior has far too many variables．
5．What does the author stress regarding “designer babies” in paragraph 1
A．The high expectations from their parents．
B．The psychological impact on their families．
C．The intentional cheating from fertility businesses．
D．The moral issues surrounding genetic engineering．
6．What is a common problem for families with “designer babies”？
A．The children often rebel against their parents．
B．The parents are too focused on genetic perfection．
C．The children feel like they are science experiments．
D．The parents are unable to afford to raise their children．
7．What does the underlined word “devastating” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Confusing．　　　　 B．Doubtful．
C．Challenging． D．Harmful．
8．What is the author's suggestion for parents of “designer babies”？
A．Invest more in genetic research．
B．Accept their children as they are．
C．Focus more on their children's achievements．
D．Seek professional help to shape their children．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江苏南京二模)
My life used to be like every minute was rushing．My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of 1 tasks．However hard I tried，there was never enough time to 2 ．
Six years ago，I was blessed with a stop-and-smell-the-roses type of child．When I 3 to leave，she'd slowly choose her purse．When I needed to 4 a quick lunch，she'd chat with strangers．My 5 phrase to her was “Hurry up！”
One day，everything changed．At the grocery store，my daughter complained，“You're so slow！” She crossed her arms and sighed (叹气) 6 ．Suddenly，I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time，and how my hurried lifestyle was 7 her．
“Sorry，” I whispered，“I'll be more patient．Thank you for 8 me．” She looked surprised，but accepted it．
Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy but developing 9 is hard．Now，I try to give her extra time to 10 before we go somewhere．During outdoor walks，I let her set the 11 ．If she stops to 12 something，I'll push my 13 out of my head and simply observe her—her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects．She's a “Noticer”，who finds joy in 14 things．
Now，I never say，“Hurry up．” Those words 15 life itself．Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live．
1．A．endless　　　　　 B．limited
C．minor D．finished
2．A．work out B．cheer up
C．hang out D．catch up
3．A．hesitated B．claimed
C．dreamed D．rushed
4．A．prepare B．grab
C．deliver D．select
5．A．tricky B．unique
C．constant D．magic
6．A．in relief B．with regret
C．in annoyance D．with confusion
7．A．inspiring B．hurting
C．moving D．toughening
8．A．teaching B．training
C．defending D．comforting
9．A．vision B．awareness
C．patience D．closeness
10．A．complain B．chat
C．relax D．prepare
11．A．goal B．pace
C．standard D．example
12．A．buy B．change
C．recall D．admire
13．A．memory B．agenda
C．promise D．doubt
14．A．imaginary B．boring
C．small D．original
15．A．deny B．simplify
C．reveal D．waste
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·河北邯郸模拟)
This year，I received an exciting message from the Science Center: out of nearly 2，000 applicants，only 40 high school students were selected to take part in their famous summer program，and I was one of them！ 1 ．
For the two-week summer program，I chose to focus on a biology project．My research centered on investigating the presence and impact of bacteria (细菌) in different water sources—specifically comparing wild lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful． 2 ．Those are two fields I'm deeply passionate about．
The laboratory work was challenging but extremely rewarding．I remember the first day I set out to collect water samples．The lake was peaceful，but beneath that calm surface hid something far less harmless．In contrast，the pool's crystal-clear water seemed almost too clean，and I wondered how the tests would turn out．
3 ．The process involved culturing the bacteria，monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources．When the data finally came in，it was both shocking and enlightening．The pool water was surprisingly clean，with hardly any bacteria present．On the other hand，the lake water，despite its beautiful appearance，was full of bacteria—definitely not safe for drinking． 4 ．
Once my experiments were complete，I poured all my energy into writing a detailed report．On the last day of the program，I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors (导师)． 5 —I was not just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world．
A．Back in the lab，I analyzed the samples
B．Standing before them，explaining my project，I felt proud
C．I hope to undertake a biomedical project at the Science Center
D．My time at the Science Center has given me a clear sense of purpose
E．These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose
F．The moment I opened that letter，I knew this was going to be a life-changing experience
G．This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health题型组合练(三)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在七岁左右时，母亲如何利用有限的资源，通过乘坐公交车带作者和弟弟去探索周围的世界。这些经历留下了许多美好的回忆，对作者的人生产生了深远的影响。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We began the bus trips when I was around seven years old．．．In addition，we were struggling to find an affordable place to call our own．”可知，作者七岁时，一家人住在祖父母家，父亲从空军退役后还未找到稳定工作，家里经济紧张，并且还在努力找一个能负担得起的属于自己的家。因此，作者七岁时家里没有足够的钱。故选C。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I suppose it would have been easy to give in to frustration．．．However，I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later．”可知，当时家里经济困难，很容易让人感到沮丧，但妈妈却另有想法，她利用这种情况给作者和弟弟留下美好的回忆，这些回忆会永远影响他们的人生观。因此，妈妈带孩子们坐公交旅行的原因是尽管生活艰难也要创造快乐的回忆。故选B。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Among our most frequented points of interest was the mall in Carlsbad．There was a large，glass clock tower that stood at ．．．bouncing them onto drums and then ramps，and sending them back up in little elevators to make the whole journey again．”可知，关于卡尔斯巴德购物中心的玻璃钟楼，我们可以了解到它有一个复杂的机械系统。故选B。]
4．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“But my mom had other ideas，using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever．However，I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later．”可以看出母亲没有被困难打倒，而是积极地想办法让孩子们有美好的体验，这体现了她的乐观态度。再根据文章第三段中“My mom studied this system well，and she would guide us to a wide variety of destinations．”可知，母亲利用公交系统让孩子们去不同的地方看世界，说明她很有办法，能够充分利用现有的资源来实现自己的想法，表现出她的足智多谋。故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过分析“设计婴儿”引发的家庭问题，探讨基因技术与家庭教育的伦理冲突，并提出倡导接纳孩子本真的观点。
5．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“And some families are discovering that things don't always work out as planned；the kids feel like walking science experiments; the parents are disappointed in how their children turned out．”可知，作者强调“设计婴儿”给家庭带来的心理影响，包括孩子的自我认知偏差和父母的失望情绪。故选B。]
6．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“People who have children this way often place too much importance on genes while ignoring the environment．”可知，这类家庭的共同问题是父母过于关注基因完美，将孩子视为可设计的“项目”而非独立个体。故选B。]
7．D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中“ When the kids struggle，it's especially devastating．The child grows up feeling very different，knowing they were an experiment but not getting the proper support or acceptance they need to grow．”可知，父母对成就的过度重视导致孩子在受挫时受到严重伤害，所以猜测devastating意为“毁灭性的、有害的”，与D项Harmful一致。故选D。]
8．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“In my work，I help parents accept： This is the child you have．I help them make abstract concepts more concrete．Sometimes just explaining ‘you and your child are not the same person’ does the trick．”可推知，作者建议父母接受孩子的本真而非试图控制其基因或成长轨迹。故选B。]
Ⅱ．1－5　ADDBC　6－10　CBACD　11－15　BDBCA
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者入选科学中心暑期项目后，通过对比湖泊和泳池水样的细菌实验，发现未经处理水源的潜在危害，并在项目结束时自豪地向导师展示研究成果。
1．F　[前文提到“我”收到科学中心的获选通知，后文段落具体讲述“我”的暑期项目经历，因此F项符合语境，描述“我”对这次经历的期望，承接前文惊喜的情绪，引出后文具体的讲述。故选F。]
2．G　[前文提到“我”研究不同水源中的细菌，后文“Those are two fields I'm deeply passionate about．”强调“我”热爱这两个领域，因此G项符合语境，解释“我”选择该课题的动机，承前启后，其中的“environmental science and public health”是后文的“two fields”所指的对象。故选G。]
3．A　[前一段落主要描述“我”外出采集水样的过程，后文说明实验过程以及数据结果，因此A项符合语境，指出回到实验室的工作，作为实验阶段的起始句，自然过渡到具体操作。故选A。]
4．E　[前文对比了泳池水和湖水的细菌检测结果，因此E项符合语境，总结实验发现，承接前文。故选E。]
5．B　[前文提到“我”向导师展示报告，后文升华“我”的感受，因此B项符合语境，描述“我”汇报时的感受，其中的“proud”与后文的“not just a student”和“a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world”呼应。故选B。]

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